Wooler Wheel Classic 3 October 2015 Rider Manual
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Visitor Guide 2010
VisitorVisitor GuideGuide 2010 Free to you • FREE PULL OUT WALKING GUIDE INSIDE • • WHAT TO DO • WHERE TO GO • KIDS PAGE • WILDLIFE • EVENTS • www.northumberlandnationalpark.org.uk Welcome Vision for the future in Free to you! Northumberland National Park National Parks are ‘Britain's Breathing Spaces’ and Northumberland National Park with its distinctive open and tranquil landscapes and unique heritage will provide you with wonderful memories to savour. Stretching from Hadrian's Wall in the south, through the rolling valleys of the Tyne and Rede to the impressive hills of the Cheviots on the Scottish Border, the National Park has some of the most unspoilt landscapes in the country. Hadrian’s Wall page 6, page 11 Its’ wealth of history and culture has been shaped by a past that was Tony Gates, National Park Officer Chief Executive NNPA not always peaceful.The landscape of the National Park as it is today has been formed over centuries - from Iron Age hillforts to the legacy Northumberland National Park is a of the Romans, through the Middle Ages to the Victorian industrial age - special place and we have a vision for the 405 scenic square miles and the evidence is everywhere. (1049km2) of this protected landscape that we share with the many people In this Visitor Guide you will see how the National Park Authority, who helped us to develop our latest landowners, farmers, businesses and other organisations are all working Management Plan. to ensure that Northumberland National Park remains one of Britain's Our vision is that Northumberland most beautiful breathing spaces for everyone to enjoy. -
THE RURAL ECONOMY of NORTH EAST of ENGLAND M Whitby Et Al
THE RURAL ECONOMY OF NORTH EAST OF ENGLAND M Whitby et al Centre for Rural Economy Research Report THE RURAL ECONOMY OF NORTH EAST ENGLAND Martin Whitby, Alan Townsend1 Matthew Gorton and David Parsisson With additional contributions by Mike Coombes2, David Charles2 and Paul Benneworth2 Edited by Philip Lowe December 1999 1 Department of Geography, University of Durham 2 Centre for Urban and Regional Development Studies, University of Newcastle upon Tyne Contents 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Scope of the Study 1 1.2 The Regional Context 3 1.3 The Shape of the Report 8 2. THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE REGION 2.1 Land 9 2.2 Water Resources 11 2.3 Environment and Heritage 11 3. THE RURAL WORKFORCE 3.1 Long Term Trends in Employment 13 3.2 Recent Employment Trends 15 3.3 The Pattern of Labour Supply 18 3.4 Aggregate Output per Head 23 4 SOCIAL AND GEOGRAPHICAL DYNAMICS 4.1 Distribution of Employment by Gender and Employment Status 25 4.2 Differential Trends in the Remoter Areas and the Coalfield Districts 28 4.3 Commuting Patterns in the North East 29 5 BUSINESS PERFORMANCE AND INFRASTRUCTURE 5.1 Formation and Turnover of Firms 39 5.2 Inward investment 44 5.3 Business Development and Support 46 5.4 Developing infrastructure 49 5.5 Skills Gaps 53 6. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 55 References Appendices 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 The scope of the study This report is on the rural economy of the North East of England1. It seeks to establish the major trends in rural employment and the pattern of labour supply. -
Berwick Upon Tweed and Its Connections with England and Scotland: a Survey of Work and Commuting Patterns
Berwick upon Tweed and its connections with England and Scotland: A survey of work and commuting patterns Jane Atterton Final Report prepared for Berwick upon Tweed Borough Council June 2008 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary 3 2. Introduction 5 3. Aim and objectives of the study 6 4. Literature and policy review 7 4.1 Introduction 7 4.2 Commuting in Britain 7 4.3 City regions and rural areas in England and Scotland 12 4.4 Summary 14 5. Regional and local context: Northumberland, the Scottish Borders and the Borough of Berwick upon Tweed 15 5.1 Introduction 15 5.2 Northumberland 15 5.3 The Scottish Borders 15 5.4 Case study: The Borough of Berwick upon Tweed 18 6. Study methodology 22 7. Results 23 7.1 Introduction 23 7.2 Characteristics of respondents 23 7.3 The commuting behaviour of respondents 26 7.4 The impact of commuting on respondents’ lifestyles 29 7.5 The residential and employment preferences of respondents 33 7.6 Respondents’ perceptions of Berwick Borough and its future development 37 8. Conclusions 41 9. References 45 10. Appendices 48 2 1. Executive Summary • Recent research has highlighted an increasing separation of work and residential location as commuting journey lengths increase. This is particularly the case for rural residents, who tend to have longer commutes than urban residents. Whilst commuters bring money to their place of residence that has been earned outside the locality, they also represent a leakage of money from the locality often commuting for work is associated with commuting for other activities, including retail and leisure spending. -
Durham E-Theses
Durham E-Theses A contribution to the history of forest clearance in Northumberland Davies, Grant How to cite: Davies, Grant (1977) A contribution to the history of forest clearance in Northumberland, Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/9141/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF FOREST CLEARANCE IN NORTHUMBERLAND GRANT DAVIES A Thesis presented for the Degree of faster of Science in the Faculty of Science in the University of Durham The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. No quotation from it should be published without his prior written consent and information derived from it should be acknowledged. Grant Davies Department of Botany University of Durham December 1977 (a) No part of this thesis has previously been submitted for a degree at this or any other university. -
Yeavering Bell « « Coldstream Berwick MILFIELD R Till Ip Site of R Glen Gefrin P B6351 Kirknewton Yeavering Bell
How to reach Yeavering Bell « « Coldstream Berwick MILFIELD R Till ip Site of R Glen Gefrin P B6351 Kirknewton Yeavering Bell B6349 B6526 « Akeld Belford Yeavering and A1 The Hill of the Goats Bell WOOLER B6348 Humbleton A697 in Northumberland National Park Hill © Crown Copyright 2010. All rights reserved. Ordnance Survey Licence Number 100022521. Please park at the Gefrin monument lay-by or on the grass verge indicated on the route map. Park carefully and do not block any gates. Please use an Ordnance Survey map: OS Explorer OL 16 The Cheviot Hills. Allow at least 3 hours to complete this 3.5 mile (5.5km) walk. Some of the walking is strenuous, with a steep descent, and the top is very exposed in poor weather. Wear good walking boots and take warm water- proof clothing with you. Nearest National Park Centres: National Park Centre, Rothbury T: +44 (0)1669 620887 National Park Centre, Ingram T: +44 (0)1665 578890 For public transport information: The hillfort is a protected monument and is managed under the terms of an agreement between Northumberland National Park Authority and the landowner. Under the terms of the agreement, parts of the trail may be closed for a few days each year. Contact +44 (0)1434 605555 for closure information. Please respect this ancient site and leave the stones as you find them. To protect wildlife and farm animals, please keep your dog on a lead at all times. Thank you. Supported by Part financed by the June 2010 EUROPEAN AGRICULTURAL A journey through the mists of time to GUIDANCE AND GUARANTEE FUND Northumberland’s most spectacular Iron Age Hillfort Northumberland National Park Authority, Eastburn, South Park, Hexham, Northumberland NE46 1BS Front cover photograph - View from Yeavering Bell © Graeme Peacock. -
Yeavering: a Palace in Its Landscape Research Agenda 2020
Yeavering: A Palace in its Landscape Research Agenda 2020 S. Semple and A. T. Skinner with B. Buchanan Acknowledgements This document has benefitted from initial comments from the following specialists: Peter Carne, Lee McFarlane, Chris Gerrard, Joanne Kirton, Don O’Meara, Andrew Millard, David Petts and Graeme Young. We are particularly grateful for detailed comments from Roger Miket. Contents List of Figs 1. Introduction 1 2. Gaps in knowledge: Zone A 2 2.1 The Site 2 2.2 The Hillfort 4 2.3 Environment 5 2.4 Cemetery evidence 6 2.5 Objects: the post-excavation archive 7 2.6 Later developments and the afterlife of Ad Gefrin 8 3. Gaps in knowledge: Zone B 9 3.1 Settlement patterns 9 3.2 Cemeteries 11 3.3 Environmental 12 3.4. Routes and communications 13 4. Potential of the Resource 14 5. Key Research Priorities: Zone A 15 5.1 The post-excavation archive 15 5.2 On-site re-assessment of the chronological sequence 16 5.3 Relationships with Milfield 19 5.4 Environment 19 5.5 The Hillfort 20 5.6 Short-term and long-term developments after Ad Gefrin 21 6. Key Research Priorities: Zone B 21 6.1 Settlement activity 21 6.2 Environment 23 6.3 Communications 24 7. Summary 24 8. Bibliography 25 Figures 31 List of Figures Fig. 1 Parameters for research area: Zone A – the site and its immediate 32 environs; Zone B – the hinterland Fig. 2 Aerial photograph of Yeavering showing the cropmarks to the south of 32 the road. -
The Last British Ice Sheet: a Review of the Evidence Utilised in the Compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain
This is a repository copy of The last British Ice Sheet: A review of the evidence utilised in the compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain . White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/915/ Article: Evans, D.J.A., Clark, C.D. and Mitchell, W.A. (2005) The last British Ice Sheet: A review of the evidence utilised in the compilation of the Glacial Map of Britain. Earth-Science Reviews, 70 (3-4). pp. 253-312. ISSN 0012-8252 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.earscirev.2005.01.001 Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ White Rose Consortium ePrints Repository http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ This is an author produced version of a paper published in Earth-Science Reviews. -
Kirknewton Hillfort Trail Grade: Moderate Distance: 3 Miles (5 Km) Time: 2 - 3 Hours Map: OS OL16 1:25000 the Cheviot Hills
Kirknewton Hillfort Trail Grade: Moderate Distance: 3 miles (5 km) Time: 2 - 3 hours Map: OS OL16 1:25000 The Cheviot Hills This publication includes mapping data licensed A Start at St Gregory’s church - the from Ordnance Survey © Crown Copyright and/or E database right 2009. Licence number 100022521. *If you do not want to climb West A heart of the village for more than 800 years. Follow the track through the Hill take the path to the right and follow village, past the Old Smithy. Keep to the it to the stile at the head of the field wall track following it uphill past the ruined by the burn. shepherds cottage on your left. From here you can either take the path back down to Kirknewton, joining onto B Keep to the left track, as it curves the main track that you came up and around the hillside to the sunnier southern turning right, back to the village. side of West Hill. People have probably B F lived here for over 5000 years.You can see that the ground is marked by ridge G F Or you can climb St Gregory’s Hill and furrow and other signs of early field where you will find the ramparts of *E systems. another hillfort. The ramparts on this hill- fort were more elaborate on the side C Follow the track through a gate facing West Hill, perhaps to impress the D and continue past the ruined cottage neighbours! on your left, to a stile. Cross the stile. G Come down the hill along the way- D Take the path on the left up to the marked track around St Gregory’s Hill, top of West Hill where you will find the and return to the village along the road. -
Wheatriggs Court Milfield, Wooler a Little Bit About Us
Wheatriggs Court Milfield, Wooler A little bit about us. We’re Gleeson and we specialise in building affordable, quality homes. We build homes where they are needed, for those who need them the most. We understand how Wheatriggs Court is a unique development, perfect for countryside life-changing home ownership can be, which is why our friendly sales team is here to help you every step of the living, set in the small village of Milfield, which is situated on the way. We’ll help find the right home for you, offer advice edge of Northumberland National Park. Within 25 miles of popular on the wide range of options to personalise your space and be there to hand over the keys to your new home. seaside towns such as Berwick, Seahouses and Bamburgh, the At Gleeson, we not only build homes, but we create development also benefits from great road links, allowing for easy communities that you’ll love to be a part of. commuting to nearby towns and cities. Building Homes. Changing Lives. welcome home • Picturesque location in the country village • Great road links for commuting to larger of Milfield cities, such as Newcastle and Edinburgh • A variety of supermarkets, independent • Discover Ford’s Medieval castle steeped shops, pubs, bars, cafes and takeaways in history, stop off for a bite to eat at the can be found in the nearby towns of Wooler local tearoom or purchase some local and Berwick, both within a 25 minute drive Northumberland produce from the of the development village shop • The charming villages of Ford and Etal are • Enjoy a wholesome -
Shared Visions: North-East Regional Research Framework for The
Shared Visions: The North-East Regional Research Framework for the Historic Environment by David Petts with Christopher Gerrard Shared Visions: The North-East Regional Research Framework for the Historic Environment by David Petts with Christopher Gerrard and contributions by David Cranstone, John Davies, Fiona Green, Jenny Price, Peter Rowe, Chris Tolan-Smith, Clive Waddington and Rob Young Front Cover: Geophysical survey of the Roman settlement at East Park, Sedgefield (Co. Durham). © Archaeological Services Durham University © Durham County Council & the authors, 2006 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Published by Durham County Council, 2006 ISBN 1-897585-86-1 Contents Foreword Summaries Acknowledgements 1. Introduction 1 2. Resource assessment: scientific techniques 7 3. Resource assessment: Palaeolithic and Mesolithic 11 (with John Davies, Peter Rowe, Chris Tolan-Smith, Clive Waddington and Rob Young) 4. Resource assessment: Neolithic and Early Bronze Age 21 5. Resource assessment: Later Bronze Age and Iron Age 33 6. Resource assessment: Roman 43 (with Jenny Price) 7. Resource assessment: early medieval 61 8. Resource assessment: later medieval 73 9. Resource assessment: post-medieval 85 (with David Cranstone and Fiona Green) 10. Resource assessment: 20th century 109 11. Research agendas: introduction 119 12. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic research agenda 121 13. Neolithic and Early Bronze Age research agenda 127 14. Late Bronze Age and Iron Age research agenda 135 15. Roman research agenda 143 16. Early medieval research agenda 155 17. -
Yeavering: a Palace in Its Landscape Resource Assessment 2020
Yeavering: A Palace in its Landscape Resource Assessment 2020 S. Semple and A. T. Skinner with B. Buchanan and R. O’Donnell Acknowledgements We are immensely grateful to the following individuals for commentary on this working document: Paul Frodsham, Tim Gates, Jo Kirton, Roger Miket, David Petts and Graeme Young and to Al Oswald and Clive Waddington in particular for more extensive input and recommendations. Contents List of Figs List of Tables 1. Definition of the Study Area 1 1.1 Geology and topography 1 1.2 Parameters of the Resource Assessment 2 2. Stakeholders 2 3. Datasets 3 3.1 Historical accounts 3 3.2 Historic maps 4 3.3 Aerial photographic archives 5 3.4 Excavation archives 6 3.5 Finds 7 3.6 National Mapping Programme 10 3.7 Historic Environment Record 11 3.8 Place-name evidence 11 4. New Techniques 12 4.1 Geomorphology 12 4.2 Geophysical prospection 13 4.3 LiDAR 13 4.4 GIS 14 4.5 Materials Analysis 15 4.6 Human Remains 16 4.7 Dating techniques 16 5. Environmental Evidence 17 6. Palaeolithic and Mesolithic 18 7. Neolithic and Bronze Age 18 8. Late Bronze Age and Iron Age 21 9. Roman Iron Age 23 10. Early Medieval 25 11. Medieval 29 12. Post Medieval 34 13. Appendices 42 13.1 A1 List of all aerial photographs for Yeavering and the study area. 42 13.2 A2 Environmental resources for the Yeavering study area. 65 Bibliography 69 Figs 83 List of Figures Fig. 1. The hillfort of Yeavering Bell and the Cheviot Hills rising in the distance. -
Till River Restoration Strategy Provides a Good Starting Point and Direction of Travel on Which to Base the Recovery of the Till Rivers SSSI
River Till Restoration Strategy A River Till Restoration Strategy Natural England Environment Agency Tweed Forum Foreword The River Till Restoration Strategy This Strategy provides a guide for protecting the best of the Till river system and for improving those sections which are not currently achieving their potential conservation value. As far as possible, the aim is to assist the river to recover by allowing natural processes to return in areas where these are constrained by human intervention. This will be a long term process. Human intervention goes back centuries as man has increasingly sought to benefit from the agricultural potential of the catchment. This human need is will continue to grow, influenced strongly by population growth and environmental factors, such as climate change. Implementing the strategy has to strike a balance between the ideal ecological outcomes and the evolving economic and social needs of the communities which live and work in the catchment. How it is implemented will require consensus, flexibility and adaptability to changing circumstances. The Till River Restoration Strategy provides a good starting point and direction of travel on which to base the recovery of the Till Rivers SSSI. Natural England, Environment Agency, Tweed Forum March 2013 Contents 1 Introduction 1.1 Background & Rationale for Restoration of SSSI Rivers ....................................... 1 1.2 The Vision for Restoration of the River Till ............................................................ 2 1.3 The approach to restoration