Global Bpgen Supplement Page 1 Eight Blood Pressure Loci Identified by Genome-Wide Association Study of 34,433 People Of
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Eight blood pressure loci identified by genome-wide association study of 34,433 people of European ancestry Christopher Newton-Cheh1,2,3,94, Toby Johnson4,5,6,94, Vesela Gateva7,94, Martin D Tobin8,94, Murielle Bochud5, Lachlan Coin9, Samer S Najjar10, Jing Hua Zhao11,12, Simon C Heath13, Susana Eyheramendy14,15, Konstantinos Papadakis16, Benjamin F Voight1,3, Laura J Scott7, Feng Zhang17, Martin Farrall18,19, Toshiko Tanaka20,21, Chris Wallace22,23, John C Chambers9, Kay-Tee Khaw12,24, Peter Nilsson25, Pim van der Harst26, Silvia Polidoro27, Diederick E Grobbee28, N Charlotte Onland-Moret28,29, Michiel L Bots28, Louise V Wain8, Katherine S Elliott19, Alexander Teumer30, Jian'an Luan11, Gavin Lucas31, Johanna Kuusisto32, Paul R Burton8, David Hadley16, Wendy L McArdle33, Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium34, Morris Brown35, Anna Dominiczak36, Stephen J Newhouse22, Nilesh J Samani37, John Webster38, Eleftheria Zeggini19,39, Jacques S Beckmann4,40, Sven Bergmann4,6, Noha Lim41, Kijoung Song41, Peter Vollenweider42, Gerard Waeber42, Dawn M Waterworth41, Xin Yuan41, Leif Groop43,44, Marju Orho-Melander25, Alessandra Allione27, Alessandra Di Gregorio27,45, Simonetta Guarrera27, Salvatore Panico46, Fulvio Ricceri27, Valeria Romanazzi27,45, Carlotta Sacerdote47, Paolo Vineis9,27, Inês Barroso12,39, Manjinder S Sandhu11,12,24, Robert N Luben12,24, Gabriel J. Crawford3, Pekka Jousilahti48, Markus Perola48,49, Michael Boehnke7, Lori L Bonnycastle50, Francis S Collins50, Anne U Jackson7, Karen L Mohlke51, Heather M Stringham7, Timo T Valle52, Cristen J Willer7, Richard N Bergman53, Mario A Morken50, Angela Döring15, Christian Gieger15, Thomas Illig15, Thomas Meitinger54,55, Elin Org56, Arne Pfeufer54, H Erich Wichmann15,57, Sekar Kathiresan1,2,3, Jaume Marrugat31, Christopher J O'Donnell58,59, Stephen M Schwartz60,61, David S Siscovick60,61, Isaac Subirana31,62, Nelson B Freimer63, Anna-Liisa Hartikainen64, Mark I McCarthy19,65,66, Paul F O’Reilly9, Leena Peltonen39,49, Anneli Pouta64,67, Paul E de Jong68, Harold Snieder69, Wiek H van Gilst26, Robert Clarke70, Anuj Goel18,19, Anders Hamsten71, John F Peden18,19, Udo Seedorf72, Ann-Christine Syvänen73, Giovanni Tognoni74, Edward G Lakatta10, Serena Sanna75, Paul Scheet76, David Schlessinger77, Angelo Scuteri78, Marcus Dörr79, Florian Ernst30, Stephan B Felix79, Georg Homuth30, Roberto Lorbeer80, Thorsten Reffelmann79, Rainer Rettig81, Uwe Völker30, Pilar Galan82, Ivo G Gut13, Serge Hercberg82, G Mark Lathrop13, Diana Zeleneka13, Panos Deloukas12,39, Nicole Soranzo17,39, Frances M Williams17, Guangju Zhai17, Veikko Salomaa48, Markku Laakso32, Roberto Elosua31,62, Nita G Forouhi11, Henry Völzke80, Cuno S Uiterwaal28, Yvonne T van der Schouw28, Mattijs E Numans28, Giuseppe Matullo27,45, Gerjan Navis68, Göran Berglund25, Sheila A Bingham12,83, Jaspal S Kooner84, Andrew D Paterson85, John M Connell36, Stefania Bandinelli86, Luigi Ferrucci21, Hugh Watkins18,19, Tim D Spector17, Jaakko Tuomilehto52,87,88, David Altshuler1,3,89,90, David P Strachan16, Maris Laan56, Pierre Meneton91, Nicholas J Wareham11,12, Manuela Uda75, Marjo-Riitta Jarvelin9,67,92, Vincent Mooser41, Olle Melander25, Ruth JF Loos11,12, Paul Elliott9,95, Gonçalo R Abecasis93,95, Mark Caulfield22,95, Patricia B Munroe22,95 Global BPgen Supplement page 1 Table of Contents Supplementary Figure 1 Study design pages 3-4 Supplementary Figure 2a GWAS results: quantile-quantile plots page 5-14 Supplementary Figure 2b GWAS results: -log(P) page 15-16 Supplementary Table 1 Genotyping/imputation pages 17-19 Supplementary Table 2 Follow-up genotyping results pages 20-23 Supplementary Table 3 In silico exchange CHARGE pages 24-25 Supplementary Table 4 SBP, DBP by gender page 26 Supplementary Methods Population-based GWAS samples pages 27-29 Control samples GWAS samples pages 29-30 Validation genotyping samples pages 30-32 Stage 2a follow up genotyping pages 32 Annotation of top results pages 32 Author contributions, acknowledgments by cohort pages 33-40 Supplementary Note Appendix A: WTCCC members pages 41-44 Appendix B: MIGen members pages 45-46 References pages 47-48 Global BPgen Supplement page 2 Supplementary Figures Supplementary Figure 1. Study design. Meta analysis of genome-wide association data was performed in stage 1 across all the cohorts listed. Twenty SNPs representing loci most associated with SBP or DBP were selected for follow up (stage 2). Twelve SNPs were directly genotyped (2a), all twenty SNPs were tested for replication in silico (2b). Global BPgen Supplement page 3 Stage 1 Stage 2a Genome wide association studies Genotyping in population or case‐control series n=34,433 European ancestry n≤71,225 European, n≤12, 889 Indian Asian Population‐based cohorts ARYA (n=736) BLSA (n=708) BRIGHT‐HTN (n=2,445) B58C‐T1DGC (n=2,580) BRIGHT‐NT (()n=673) B58C‐WTCCC (n=1,473) EPIC‐Italy (n=3,909) CoLaus (n=4,969) EPIC‐Norfolk‐REP (n=15,858) EPIC‐Norfolk (n=2,100) Finrisk97 (n=7,023) Fenland (n=1,401) FUSION2 ((,)n=1,162) InCHIANTI (n=562) Lolipop‐Eur (n=6,006) KORA (n=1,644) Lolipop IA (n=12,823) NFBC1966 n=4,761) MDC‐CC (n=5,330) SardiNIA (n=3,998) METSIM ((,)n=5,934) SHIP (n=3,310) MPP (n=14,249) SUVIMAX (n=1,823) PREVEND (n=7,272) TwinsUK (n=873) Prospect‐EPIC (n=1,680) Utrecht Health Project (()n=2,829) Controls from case‐control series Stage 2b DGI (n=1,277) In silico replication samples FUSION (n=1,038) MIGen (n=1,121) n=29,122 European ancestry PROCARDIS (n=795) CHARGE consortium Supplementary Figure 2. Panel A. Quantile-quantile plots of association results by cohort and overall. Meta-analysis of 2,497,993 autosomal SNPs in 34,433 individuals was performed using inverse variance weighting after cohort-specific genomic control. Shown are plots of -log10(P) of association tests for diastolic and systolic blood pressure for each cohort in gender-specific analysis and for overall meta-analysis results. λGC before genomic control was 1.08 for systolic and 1.07 for diastolic blood pressure for the overall meta-analysis. Panel B. Association results for systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Plotted are the -log10(P) of results for 2,497,993 SNPs after genomic control of meta-analysis results for 34,433 individuals for systolic (a) and diastolic blood pressure (b). Red squares denote SNPs that achieved genome-wide significance in final meta-analysis of results from stages, 1, 2a, 2b. Note that loci 10q21 and 15q24 show genome-wide significant SNPs that are not the strongest SNPs at the locus. These SNPs were selected for validation genotyping at an interim analysis and are shown throughout the text for consistency. Note that two independent loci on 17q21 are associated with blood pressure, one with SBP and one with DBP. 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