International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2016; 3(1): 376-382 P-ISSN: 2394-1685 E-ISSN: 2394-1693 Impact Factor (ISRA): 4.69 Nigerian football federation, corruption and IJPESH 2016; 3(1): 376-382 © 2016 IJPESH development of football in Nigeria www.kheljournal.com Received: 26-11-2015 Accepted: 28-12-2015 Dr. Okwudili Chukwuma Nwosu, Emmanuel Ugwuerua Dr. Okwudili Chukwuma Nwosu Abstract Provost, the College of The study was aimed at x-raying corruption and Football Development in Nigeria focussing on the Education, PMB 2003, Nsukka, Nigerian Football Federation. The study contends that football development in Nigeria anchored around Enugu State, Nigeria the Nigeria football federation faces challenges of corruption, which is at alarming rate, and the real Emmanuel Ugwuerua culprits and the actual perpetrators of corruption are not tried and thus, has led to under development of Director, the College of the round leather game in the country. The study suggested eradication of corruption in football as a Education, PMB 2003, Nsukka, major surgery that must be undergone, for effective development of football in Nigeria. This can be Enugu State, Nigeria achieved among others by strengthening all the anti corruption agencies such as the 1ndependent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) and Economic Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) by providing them with all the necessary facilities that will assist them in discharging their duties effectively as well as isolating them from undue interferences by politicians. The former status of the commission as toothless bulldogs should hence forth be strengthened and anybody who commits any financial crime in the NFF should be made to pay for the consequences of his/her actions. Similarly, security agencies must be made to become alert towards their responsibilities by investigating any NFF official suspected to have circumvented the law. Keywords: Nigerian Football Federation, Corruption, Development, Development of Football in Nigeria, Corruption in Nigeria Fourth Republic. Introduction Corruption refers to refers to the use of the advantage of one's office to illegally enrich one self either through plunder, fraud or receipts of gratification for the performance of what should have been one's normal assignment. Corruption has for many years been the bane of the Nigerian public and private life. It is an indisputable fact that corruption has eaten deep into the fabric of the Nigerian society so much that it has come to be accepted as a way of life. In Nigeria corruption has come to assume different meaning whereby only those who were [1] caught in-the act of stealing are being labelled as corrupt . Despite the enormous human and natural resources that Nigeria is endowed with, the country still remains in a sorry state as a result of corruption. Nigeria started on equal footing with the “Asian Tigers” (Hongkong, Taiwan, Korea and Singapore) Today Nigerians can only glance at the successes of the Asian Tigers economy and can recall with nostalgic feelings how the country started on the same note with them. So widespread is this vice that successive governments in Nigeria have not been able to get rid of it. In Nigeria, nobody is exempted from corruption including the past presidents. They have succeeded in draining the country’s foreign reserves. Nigeria’s presidents do not travel with passenger aircrafts. They concentrated on buying presidential jets. They do not live in conventional houses. Corruption is embedded in Nigeria seat of power situated at Abuja (Aso Rock). Other government arms and agencies in Nigeria are not left out. They are borne of corruption and live in perpetual corruption. There is no guilt or remorse in being a looter of treasury and there are no consequences for severe corrupt practices in Nigeria. Phone calls Correspondence from the so called people of high places have annulled a lot of judicial processes. The judiciary Dr Okwudili Chukwuma Nwosu is a big joke as seen in the then governor of Delta State, James Ibori’s case who was found Provost, the College of guilty of money laundering by a foreign court. Ibori was declared innocent in Nigeria because Education, PMB 2003, Nsukka, [2] Enugu State, Nigeria he stole to bank role the campaign of the elections of Obasanjo, Yar Adua and Jonathan . Many reasons have been advanced for the prevalence of this vice in the Nigerian society but ~ 376 ~ International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health the most common ones are those that bother on poverty and and misappropriation. Nye, defines corruption as "behaviour greed. Hero worshipping which is one of the retrogressive which deviates from the formal duties of a public role because aspects of our culture and the desire to live ostentatious life are of private retarding (personal, close family, private, clique) other reasons. Corruption is most noticeable in schools, banks, pecuniary or status gain, or violates rule against the exercise of the ports, government offices, the security agencies, the courts certain types of private regarding influence". Bayley opines and the sports sector. In the public service, corruption is that "corruption ... is a general term covering misuse of perpetrated through inflation of contracts and granting favours authority as a result of considerations of personal gain". to unqualified persons. Among the security agents and in the Udeaya stated that "corruption is an extra-legal institution used courts, corruption is used to pervert justice. In the sports by individuals or groups to gain influence over the action of sector, especially football, corruption is perpetuated through the bureaucracy" [8]. award of contracts, appointment of coaches, in the field of play Corruption can be looked at on different scales it occurs. The by referees, election of board members, selection of players individualistic approach looks at corruption as the entree or etc. All these revolve around the Nigerian Football Federation gaining of position of power and trust by evil and dishonest (NFF), which was formerly known as the Nigerian Football persons. A corrupt and fraudulent individual is one who Association (NFA) it is a federal government organ under the abandons the prevailing norm of official public behaviour. sports ministry saddled with the aim of football development Corruption is then seen as incidental to the working of society in Nigeria. Football development refers to growth, progress which might be safeguarded by appropriate laws and and advancement from one stage of vibrant football exhortations. The extent of petty corruption is low and it takes administration to another utilizing and manipulating the place at the implementation stage of public services when physical environment to advantage of set goals. public officials meet the public. Instances are the reciprocity of Going by the perception of stake holders in football sector, minor awkward gifts or use of personal connections to get corruption has inflicted a lot of havoc on football development favours or a fast completion of routine government procedures. in Nigeria, it has become so endemic, which has prompted This type of corruption is normally pursued by low and former Nigerian senate president David Mark in one of the average level officials, who are extremely underpaid. Grand sittings in the house in 2013 to describe the Nigeria Football corruption is corruption occurring at the topmost levels of Federation as the most corrupt government agency in Nigeria. government in a way that requires considerable subversion of This is because he was frustrated with the misfortune of the the political, legal and economic systems. Such corruption is Nigerian Super Eagles that even failed to qualify for the 2015 usually associated with countries with authoritarian or Nations Cup in Gabon/Congo, the non qualification of the dictatorial governments and also in countries without proper Nigerian team according to Mark was occasioned with policing of corruption. Systemic corruption which can also be corruption in the NFF [3]. This study, thus, is saddled with the described as endemic corruption is corruption which is aim of x-raying corruption and Football Development in fundamentally as a result of the weaknesses of an Nigeria focussing on the Nigerian Football Federation. organizational setup. It can be contrasted with individual officials that act corruptly inside the system [9]. Factors that Corruption stimulate or revitalise systemic corruption are monopolistic Corruption can be described as a deceptive, improper or powers, institutionalised impunity, discretionary powers, lack crooked conduct by an individual authorized to run public of transparency, conflicting incentives and low pay [10]. In her office and such individual uses that position to acquire opinion about systemic corruption Ikejiani stated that systemic personal gains. Corruption, which has bribery and conception recognizes corruption as a social fact. It describes embezzlement as its component parts, when employed as an more accurately a situation where wrong-doing has become adjective directly or literally means “Utterly Broken” [4]. The the norm, and the standard accepted behaviour necessary to word corruption was first passed down by Aristotle and accomplish organizational goals according to notions of public subsequently by Cicero who included the words bribe and responsibility and trust, has become the exception rather than abandonment of good habits [5]. Ian Senior, an Economist the rule. In such a situation, aberrant behaviour has become so provided a wonderful channel of flow of corruption, in his regularized and institutionalized that the system or definition of corruption. He stated that corruption as an action organizational support prop up and sustain wrong-doing and to secretly provide a good or a service to a third party, so that actually penalise those who live up to the old norm [11]. he or she can influence certain actions which benefit the To this end Ikejiani summarized and highlighted the effects of corrupt, a third party, or both in which the corrupt agent has corruption to include: authority [6].