Defrocking of Priests (Greek, Apókleros) | 1 DEFROCKING of PRIESTS (Greek, Apókleros)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Defrocking of Priests (Greek, Apókleros) | 1 DEFROCKING of PRIESTS (Greek, Apókleros) Defrocking Of Priests (Greek, Apókleros) | 1 DEFROCKING OF PRIESTS (Greek, apókleros) According to the extant texts from the correspondence of bishops, especially that of bishop ABRAHAM of Hermonthis from the period around 600, the process of exclusion from the clergy is the same as that of excommunication. After the bishop has been informed of transgression by clergy, these offenses are placed on record and the bishop notifies the clergy of suspension. In addition, the superiors of these clergy are informed of the punishment of their subordinates, or it is communicated to all the clergy in circular letters. This exclusion is not final; it is in force until the person excluded comes to the bishop or fulfills a commission he has failed to complete, for which failure he has been excluded from the clergy. The following grounds are named for exclusion: disobedience toward the bishop, holding a communion service at the wrong time, incorrect ordering of divine service, offenses against the professional duties of the clergy, failure to keep night watches or to hold divine service, refusal to accept a church canon, and failure to appear before a court. In addition, stewards are punished if on Saturday and Sunday they have deserted their monasteries without previous inspection. The bishop expressly threatens exclusion from the clergy incases of disobedience of his instructions, for instance, if the cleric does not go to a particular person and give him communion or if he does not deliver a letter. Clergy who act as security for a man also are threatened with exclusion if they do not report the man’s disobedience to the bishop. MARTIN KRAUSE Tags: Culture Downloaded from Coptic-Wiki.org.
Recommended publications
  • In Conversation with Christos Yannaras: a Critical View of the Council of Crete
    In conversation with Christos Yannaras: a Critical View of the Council of Crete Andreas Andreopoulos Much has been said and written in the last few months about the Council in Crete, both praise and criticism. We heard much about issues of authority and conciliarity that plagued the council even before it started. We heard much about the history of councils, about precedents, practices and methodologies rooted in the tradition of the Orthodox Church. We also heard much about the struggle for unity, both in terms what every council hopes to achieve, as well as in following the Gospel commandment for unity. Finally, there are several ongoing discussions about the canonical validity of the council. Most of these discussions revolve around matters of authority. I have to say that while such approaches may be useful in a certain way, inasmuch they reveal the way pastoral and theological needs were considered in a conciliar context in the past, if they become the main object of the reflection after the council, they are not helping us evaluate it properly. The main question, I believe, is not whether this council was conducted in a way that satisfies the minimum of the formal requirements that would allow us to consider it valid, but whether we can move beyond, well beyond this administrative approach, and consider the council within the wider context of the spiritual, pastoral and practical problems of the Orthodox Church today.1 Many of my observations were based on Bishop Maxim Vasiljevic’s Diary of the Council, 2 which says something not only about the official side of the council, but also about the feeling behind the scenes, even if there is a sustained effort to express this feeling in a subtle way.
    [Show full text]
  • Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History
    Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Updated February 1, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45087 Resolutions to Censure the President: Procedure and History Summary Censure is a reprimand adopted by one or both chambers of Congress against a Member of Congress, President, federal judge, or other government official. While Member censure is a disciplinary measure that is sanctioned by the Constitution (Article 1, Section 5), non-Member censure is not. Rather, it is a formal expression or “sense of” one or both houses of Congress. Censure resolutions targeting non-Members have utilized a range of statements to highlight conduct deemed by the resolutions’ sponsors to be inappropriate or unauthorized. Before the Nixon Administration, such resolutions included variations of the words or phrases unconstitutional, usurpation, reproof, and abuse of power. Beginning in 1972, the most clearly “censorious” resolutions have contained the word censure in the text. Resolutions attempting to censure the President are usually simple resolutions. These resolutions are not privileged for consideration in the House or Senate. They are, instead, considered under the regular parliamentary mechanisms used to process “sense of” legislation. Since 1800, Members of the House and Senate have introduced resolutions of censure against at least 12 sitting Presidents. Two additional Presidents received criticism via alternative means (a House committee report and an amendment to a resolution). The clearest instance of a successful presidential censure is Andrew Jackson. The Senate approved a resolution of censure in 1834. On three other occasions, critical resolutions were adopted, but their final language, as amended, obscured the original intention to censure the President.
    [Show full text]
  • A Letter to Pope Francis Concerning His Past, the Abysmal State of Papism, and a Plea to Return to Holy Orthodoxy
    A Letter to Pope Francis Concerning His Past, the Abysmal State of Papism, and a Plea to Return to Holy Orthodoxy The lengthy letter that follows was written by His Eminence, the Metropolitan of Piraeus, Seraphim, and His Eminence, the Metropolitan of Dryinoupolis, Andrew, both of the Church of Greece. It was sent to Pope Francis on April 10, 2014. The Orthodox Christian Information Center (OrthodoxInfo.com) assisted in editing the English translation. It was posted on OrthodoxInfo.com on Great and Holy Monday, April 14, 2014. The above title was added for the English version and did not appear in the Greek text. Metropolitan Seraphim is well known and loved in Greece for his defense of Orthodoxy, his strong stance against ecumenism, and for the philanthropic work carried out in his Metropolis (http://www.imp.gr/). His Metropolis is also well known for Greece’s first and best ecclesiastical radio station: http://www.pe912fm.com/. This radio station is one of the most important tools for Orthodox outreach in Greece. Metropolitan Seraphim was born in 1956 in Athens. He studied law and theology, receiving his master’s degree and his license to practice law. In 1980 he was tonsured a monk and ordained to the holy diaconate and the priesthood by His Beatitude Seraphim of blessed memory, Archbishop of Athens and All Greece. He served as the rector of various churches and as the head ecclesiastical judge for the Archdiocese of Athens (1983) and as the Secretary of the Synodal Court of the Church of Greece (1985-2000). In December of 2000 the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarch elected him as an auxiliary bishop of the Holy Archdiocese of Australia in which he served until 2002.
    [Show full text]
  • The Equipping Church: Recapturing God’S Vision for the Priesthood of All Believers
    THE EQUIPPING CHURCH: RECAPTURING GOD’S VISION FOR THE PRIESTHOOD OF ALL BELIEVERS. A BIBLICAL, HISTORICAL, AND REFORMED PERSPECTIVE. A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE SCHOOL OF THEOLOGY FULLER THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE DOCTOR OF MINISTRY BY JUSTIN CARRUTHERS AUGUST 2019 Copyright© 2019 by Justin Carruthers All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Equipping Church: Recapturing God’s Vision for the Priesthood of All Believers. A Biblical, Historical, and Reformed Perspective Justin Carruthers Doctor of Ministry School of Theology, Fuller Theological Seminary 2019 Many protestant versions of believers’ royal priesthood, including the Christian Reformed Church in North America, are missionally inadequate: priestly functions are often monopolized by the Ministerial Priesthood,1 which leads to the defrocking of the ministry of the priesthood of all believers. In essence, the doctrine of the priesthood of all believers is treated as though it is a true, factual, and fascinating piece of Christian doctrine, but is not always practically lived out in local congregations. We believe in it in theory, but not in practice. A biblical and missional understanding of the church must root the priesthood of all believers in baptism, the initiatory rite that ordains all people into priestly service in the world. A proper re-framing of the priesthood of all believers will serve as the catalyst for a more robust ecclesiology and will be the impetus for the royal priesthood to commit to their earthly vocation to be witnesses of Christ in the world. Content Reader: Dr. David Rylaarsdam Words: 185 1 In the case of the CRCNA, there are four offices of the Ministerial Priesthood: Minister of the Word, Elder, Deacon, and Commissioned Pastor.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review O F the Literature
    CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE : A Review o f the Literature The John Jay College Research Team KAREN J . TERRY, Ph .D . Principal Investigator JENNIFER TALLON Primary Researcher PART I - LITERATURE REVIEW his literature review provides the reader with an overview of major academic works concerning child sexual abuse in the general population . This is a comprehensive review of the available literature, though it is not a meta-analysis (a synthesis of research results using various statistical methods to Tretrieve, select, and combine results from previous studies) . During the course of the past thirty years, the field of sex offender research has expanded and become increasingly inter-disciplinary . It would be nearly impossible to review every piece of information relating to the topic of child sexual abuse . Instead, this is a compilation of information pertaining to theories, typologies and treatments that have attained general acceptance within the scientific community. I In reviewing the literature concerning sexual abuse within the Catholic Church, the amount of empirical research was limited, and many of the studies suffered from methodological flaws . Additionally, much of the literature consisted of either anecdotal information or impassioned arguments employed by various researchers when characterizing the responses of the church to this incendiary issue . In providing the reader with a comprehensive review, it was necessary to summarize every point of view no matter how controver- sial. Any of the ideas expressed in this review should not be considered indicative of the point of view of either the researchers at John Jay College of Criminal justice, or the Catholic Church . One aim of this literature review is to put into perspective the problem of child sexual abuse in the Catholic Church as compared to its occurrence in other institutions and organizations .
    [Show full text]
  • First Phase Lifting of Mass Suspension
    Mass in Church during COVID Pandemic: 1st Phase of Return 1 (Version of May 14, 2020) These directives are promulgated by the Archbishop of Santa Fe for the early lifting of the suspension of publicly-attended Mass General: Attendance limited to 10% of building capacity (per fire marshal assessment). Dispensation from Sunday obligation remains for all. Safety/ common good is priority. Coordination with staff will be essential, as will be clear and detailed communication to the people. Local pastors can make these directives more stringent as necessitated by local conditions; however, they cannot make them less strict. Reopening will be accomplished in phases. The Archbishop/Vicar General will continue to offer live stream/recorded Mass each Sunday and weekdays, and parishes are encouraged to do so as well. Social distancing/masks/increased cleaning are mandatory. Each measure presents an additional layer of protection, which individually may be insufficient. Cleaning staff should be present to disinfect commonly-touched surfaces after each Mass (pews, door handles, rails, etc.) Have on hand ample cleaning supplies, and masks if possible. Persons over 60 and with compromised immune systems should be pre-advised that they are at increased risk and be encouraged to remain home. Communicate that these guidelines are for the safety of lives and health for themselves and neighbors, and that continued opening depends on everyone’s cooperation. The Archdiocese remains responsive to changes in conditions/requirements, and will revise these instructions periodically as necessary. In Churches No open holy water present. There may be a dispenser for people to fill bottles if desired.
    [Show full text]
  • On the Margins RIGHTS Rights Abuses of Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam’S Mekong Delta WATCH
    Vietnam HUMAN On the Margins RIGHTS Rights Abuses of Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta WATCH On the Margins Rights Abuses of Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta Copyright © 2009 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-426-5 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org January 2009 1-56432-426-5 On the Margins Rights Abuses of Ethnic Khmer in Vietnam’s Mekong Delta Map of Mekong Delta Region Provinces, Vietnam........................................................................ 1 I. Summary .................................................................................................................................. 2 The crackdown in Vietnam .................................................................................................... 3 Cambodia’s repression of Khmer Krom activists ...................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Transcript: Suspension & Debarment
    Transcript: Suspension & Debarment - Hello, and thank you for joining today's acquisition seminar hosted by the Federal Acquisition Institute. Today's seminar entitled Suspension and Debarment: What Makes a Successful Meeting will give us a glimpse into the minds of Suspension and Debarment Officials in the Federal Government, and a beind the closed door look at a successful meeting between a Suspension and Debarment Official and contractor representatives. Suspension and debarment, two terms that probably strike terror into the heart of any company or individual that wants to do business with the Federal Government. But suspension and debarment aren't meant to be punitive. And meetings with Suspension and Debarment Officials are not meant to be contentious or antagonistic. Suspension and debarment are used only as a last resort to protect the interests of the Federal Government. More often than not, a meeting with a Suspension and Debarment Official is an opportunity to help an individual or company get back on track. To enlighten us on the implications of suspension and debarment, we have a team of officials from agencies across the Federal Government. First we'll present two Suspension and Debarment Officials as they discuss, among other things, what they look for when they're determining a contractor's present responsibility and how members of the acquisition workforce can help. Then we'll present an example of a contractors meeting with a Suspension and Debarment Official. These closed door meetings have wide ranging effects on Federal Government procurement across all agencies. The meetings are necessarily private, but they are one of a Suspension and Debarment Official's most useful and effective tools for enhancing contractor responsibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Amici Brief of Thomas More Society and Christian
    Electronically Filed - SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI March 27, 2020 06:04 PM SC98307 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI JOHN DOE 122, Plaintiff/Appellant, vs. MARIANIST PROVINCE OF THE UNITED STATES, and CHAMINADE COLLEGE PREPARATORY, INC., Defendants/Respondents. BRIEF OF AMICI CURIAE THE THOMAS MORE SOCIETY AND CHRISTIAN LEGAL SOCIETY FOR DEFENDANTS/RESPONDENTS Carl H. Esbeck Timothy Belz #31808 R.B. Price Emeritus Professor of Law J. Matthew Belz #61088 John K. Hulston Hall, room 203 Counsel of Record Ninth and Conley Streets Clayton Plaza Law Group Columbia, MO 65211 112 S. Hanley Road, Suite 200 (573) 882-6543 St. Louis, MO 63105 (314) 726-2800 Fax: (314) 863-3821 [email protected] [email protected] Counsel for Amici Curiae Electronically Filed - SUPREME COURT OF MISSOURI March 27, 2020 06:04 PM TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF AUTHORITIES .......................................................................................... iii INTERESTS OF AMICI CURIAE ................................................................................. 1 SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ...................................................................................... 2 ARGUMENT .................................................................................................................. 4 I. CHURCH AUTONOMY IS GROUNDED IN WESTERN CIVILIZATION AND AMERICA’S CONSTITUTIONAL FORMATION. ......................................................... 4 A. Western History to the American Founding .................................................... 4 1. Antiquity ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • During a Time When There Are So Many Astonishing and Confusing
    “During a time when there are so many astonishing and confusing things being claimed about the Bible, this volume brings exceptional clarity and careful scholarship to the task of introducing the New Testament. !e authors not only provide the reader with a solid orientation to every NT book, but they also directly address a broad range of issues that scholars have raised. !e end result is a richly informative text that is very readable and abundantly helpful. I enthusiastically recommend this volume to all who want to better understand their New Testament.” —Clinton E. Arnold, dean and professor of New Testament language and literature, Talbot School of !eology, Biola University “!e Cradle, the Cross, and the Crown is a comprehensive and informative introduction to the New Testament. Written from a convictional evangelical perspective, this marvelous volume carefully interacts with the most up-to-date issues in modern scholarship. !is well-written textbook invites students to grasp the meaning of the various books of the New Testament in their historical, religious, political, cultural, and geographical set- ting while o"ering applicable theological insights into the New Testament’s message for today. I have no doubt that this splendid work will become a standard resource for New Testament studies for years to come. I o"er my heartiest congratulations to the authors for this #ne publication.” —David S. Dockery, president, Trinity International University/Trinity Evangelical Divinity School “Of making of New Testament introductions there seems to be no end, and the use of them is often a weariness of the $esh for the student.
    [Show full text]
  • Pope Leo of Bourges, Clerical Immunity and the Early Medieval Secular Charles West1 at First Glance, to Investigate the Secular
    Pope Leo of Bourges, clerical immunity and the early medieval secular Charles West1 At first glance, to investigate the secular in the early Middle Ages may seem to be wilfully flirting with anachronism. It is now widely agreed that the early medieval political order was constructed neither against nor in opposition to the Church, but rather that the Church, or ecclesia, largely constituted that order.2 This would seem to leave little early medieval scope for the secular, understood in conventional terms as the absence of religion (and moreover often associated with modernity).3 This position is broadly reflected in the recent historiography, which focuses either on Augustine’s short-lived notion of the secular in Late Antiquity, or on the role of Gregorian Reform in beginning a slow secularisation of political authority.4 These separate approaches are spared from intersecting by the early medieval half- millennium which is presented, as so often, as either too late or too early for key developments. However, in recent years, the argument has been forcefully made across a range of fields that, far from being a neutral or universal category, the secular is in reality ‘a historically-produced idea’, and one that moreover encodes a disguised theology.5 As a consequence, ‘to tell a story 1 This paper is based on research carried out on a project funded by the AHRC 2014-16. Thanks to Emma Hunter, Conrad Leyser, Rob Priest, Steve Schoenig and Danica Summerlin for their advice on a draft, as well as to audiences at UEA and Cambridge, the class of HST 6079 in Sheffield, and the editor of this special issue.
    [Show full text]
  • (SBEC) Terms for Official Record of Texas Educator Certificate
    STATE BOARD FOR EDUCATOR CERTIFICATION (SBEC) Terms for Official Record of Texas Educator Certificate Tx. Education Code, Sec. 21.053. PRESENTATION AND RECORDING OF CERTIFICATES. (a) A person who desires to teach in a public school shall present the person's certificate for filing with the employing district before the person's contract with the board of trustees of the district is binding. (b) An educator who does not hold a valid certificate may not be paid for teaching or work done before the effective date of issuance of a valid certificate. Tx Education Code, Sec. 21.003. CERTIFICATION REQUIRED. (a) A person may not be employed as a teacher, teacher intern or teacher trainee, librarian, educational aide, administrator, educational diagnostician, or school counselor by a school district unless the person holds an appropriate certificate or permit issued as provided by Subchapter B. Affect the Validity of Educator’s Cert.? EDUCATOR DISCIPLINARY ACTIONS Y/N A denied credential was not issued because the requestor was determined to be ineligible for certification, based on non-completion of requirements, or else was DENIED administratively denied pursuant to 19 Texas Administrative Code §249.12. Y A non-inscribed reprimand is a formal, unpublished censure that does not appear on NON INSCRIBED the face of the educator’s certificate. A reprimand does not affect the validity of an REPRIMAND educator’s certificate. N PERMANENTLY A revoked certificate has been rendered permanently invalid without the opportunity to REVOKED reapply for a new certificate. Y A probated suspension is a suspension that is not enforced as long as the conditions of probation are met.
    [Show full text]