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1 Progress and Final Report for Micropropagation of Curry Tree For
Progress and Final Report for Micropropagation of Curry Tree for Nursery Sales and Production of Natural Enemies of the Asian Citrus Psyllid California Citrus Nursery Board - GOD-13 Time Period: January 1, 2013 – December 31, 2013 Project Leader: Kris Godfrey, Contained Research Facility, University of California, 555 Hopkins Road, Davis, CA 95616; Phone: 530-754-2104; Fax: 530-74-8179; Email: [email protected] Cooperating Personnel: David Tricoli, Plant Transformation Facility, 190 Robbins Hall, University of California – Davis, Davis, CA 95616, Phone: 530-752-3766, email: [email protected]; David Morgan, California Dept. of Food and Agriculture, 4500 Glenwood Dr., Bldg. E., Riverside, CA 92501, Phone: 951-328-2642; Email: [email protected] Executive Summary: This project was funded for one year, so research outlined under objective 1 was conducted. The other 2 objectives (consumer acceptance and outreach) were to be performed during year 2 of the project and were not funded. However, we are looking for funding for the outreach component of this project, and the plants generated will be used for Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) rearing by the California Dept. of Food and Agriculture (CDFA). This report summarizes the research accomplished for objective 1, and all studies were conducted by the UC-Davis Plant Transformation Facility. Methods for micropropagation of curry trees were developed using several types of media for both seedlings from seed and nodal explants from mature trees. Establishment of in vitro shoot cultures and multiplication of shoots in vitro has been achieved and improvements in shoot quality were observed by altering the basal salt formulations. -
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A Cytochrome-P450-Inhibitor *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Acacia farnesiana Huisache; Cassie; Popinac; Sweet Acacia; Opopanax 2 Achillea millefolium Yarrow; Milfoil 1 Acorus calamus Flagroot; Sweetroot; Sweet Calamus; Myrtle Flag; Calamus; Sweetflag 1 384.0 Agastache rugosa 1 Ageratum conyzoides Mexican ageratum 1 Aloysia citrodora Lemon Verbena 1 Alpinia officinarum Lesser Galangal; Chinese Ginger 1 800.0 Alpinia galanga Siamese Ginger; Languas; Greater Galangal 1 24000.0 Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 2 16000.0 Anacardium occidentale Cashew 1 Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill 1 Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 2 Angelica archangelica Angelica; Wild Parsnip; Garden Angelica 2 5050.0 Apium graveolens Celery 3 Artemisia dracunculus Tarragon 2 141.0 Boronia megastigma Scented Boronia 1 Calamintha nepeta Turkish Calamint 1 Camellia sinensis Tea 2 Cananga odorata Cananga; Ylang-Ylang 1 Capsicum frutescens Tabasco; Cayenne; Chili; Hot Pepper; Spur Pepper; Red Chili 1 35800.0 Capsicum annuum Cherry Pepper; Cone Pepper; Paprika; Bell Pepper; Sweet Pepper; Green Pepper 2 8000.0 Centaurea calcitrapa Star-Thistle 1 Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 1 Cinnamomum verum Ceylon Cinnamon; Cinnamon 1 20320.0 Cinnamomum camphora Camphor; Ho Leaf 1 Cinnamomum aromaticum Cassia Lignea; Chinese Cassia; Chinesischer Zimtbaum (Ger.); Canela de la China (Sp.); 1 Saigon Cinnamon; Chinazimt (Ger.); Kashia-Keihi -
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A Cytotoxic (Colon) *Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants. Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press. Plant # Chemicals Total PPM Aegle marmelos Bael fruit; Bael de India 1 Ammi visnaga Visnaga 1 Ammi majus Bishop's Weed 2 40000.0 Anethum graveolens Garden Dill; Dill 1 Angelica dahurica Bai Zhi 3 Angelica archangelica Angelica; Garden Angelica; Wild Parsnip 3 1902.0 Apium graveolens Celery 3 368.51 Carum carvi Carum; Comino (Sp.); Comino de prado (Sp.); Caraway; Kummel (Ger.) 1 Chenopodium album Lambsquarter 1 Citrus aurantiifolia Lime 1 Coriandrum sativum Cilantro; Chinese Parsley; Coriander 2 Daucus carota Carrot 2 6.0 Dictamnus albus Akgiritotu; Dittany; Gas Plant; Burning Bush; Gazelotu 2 Ficus carica Figueira (Port.); Feigenbaum (Ger.); Figuier Commun (Fr.); Fig; Fico (Ital.); Higo (Sp.); Echte Feige (Ger.); Higuera 2 12100.0 Comun (Sp.) Foeniculum vulgare Fennel 2 2.0 Glehnia littoralis Bei Sha Shen 2 Glycyrrhiza glabra Smooth Licorice; Commom Licorice; Licorice; Licorice-Root 1 Heracleum sphondylium Cow Parsnip; Hogweed; Meadow Parsnip 1 Levisticum officinale Lovage 1 6.0 Limonia acidissima Manzana De Elefante; Elephant Apple; Wood-Apple 1 Murraya koenigii Curry Leaf Tree; Curry Leaf; Indian Curry Tree 1 Pastinaca sativa Parsnip 3 3621.0 Petroselinum crispum Parsley 3 645.5 Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort 1 Pimpinella anisum Sweet Cumin; Anise 1 Psoralea corylifolia Malaya Tea; Babchi; Black Dot 2 Ruta graveolens Rue 2 Skimmia japonica Japanese Skimmia 1 Zanthoxylum americanum Northern Prickly Ash 3 Zea mays Corn 1 Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases Downloaded Tue Sep 28 01:08:32 EDT 2021 National Agricultural Library. -
Commodity Commodity Variety Abelia Abelia Abott Silk
CPC Variety Table COMMODITY COMMODITY VARIETY p. 1/34 [ 7/7/2014 ] COMMODITY COMMODITY VARIETY p. 2/34 [ 7/7/2014 ] ABELIA ABELIA AMARANTHUS AMARANTHUS ABOTT SILK FLOWER AMARYLLIS NAKED LADY/ BELLADONNA ABRONIA SAND VERBENA AMMI GREEN MIST ETC ABUTILON CHINESE LANTERN AMMOBIUM WINGED EVERLASTING ACACIA ACACIA AMPELOPSIS PORCELAIN BERRY ACALYPHA CHENILLE ANAGALLIS PIMPERNEL ACANTHUS BEARS BREECH ANAPHALIS PEARLY EVERLASTING ACER ACER MISC ANCHUSA ANCHUSA ACER BOX ELDER ANEMONE WIND FLOWER ACER JAPANESE MAPLE ANEMOPSIS YERBA MANSA ACEROLA ACEROLA/ BARBADOS CHERRY ANGELICA ANGELICA ACEROLA (MALPIGHIA) P ACEROLA ANGELONIA ANGELONIA ACHIMENES ACHIMENES ANIGOZANTHOS KANGAROO PAW ACONITUM MONKS HOOD ANISACANTHUS HUMMINGBIRD BUSH ACORUS SWEET FLAG ANISE SWEET ANISE ACUBA GOLD DUST PLANT ANISODONTEA CAPE MALLOW ADENOSTEMMA RED SHANKS/CHAMISE ANNONA ANNONA/ CHERIMOYA/ ETC AEOLLANTHUS AEOLLANTHUS ANNONA ATEMOYA AESCHYNANTHUS LIPSTICK PLANT ANNONA CHERIMOYA BOOTH AFRICAN VIOLET SAINTPAULIA AFRICAN VIOLET ANNONA CHERIMOYA DR WHITE AGAPANTHUS LILY OF THE NILE ANNONA P ANNONA/ CHERIMOYA/ ETC AGASTACHE ANISE HYSSOP/HUMMINGBIRD MINT ANTHEMIS ANTHEMIS AGERATUM FLOSS FLOWER ANTHURIUM ANTHURIUM AGONIS AGONIS ANTIRRHINUM SNAPDRAGON AGRETTI AGRETTI APHELANDRA ZEBRA PLANT AGRIMONIA AGRIMONIA APPLE ANNA AGROSTEMMA CORN COCKLE APPLE APPLE MISC AJUGA CARPET BUGLE APPLE ARKANSAS BLACK AKEBIA AKEBIA MISC, CHOCOLATE VINE APPLE BEVERLY HILLS ALBIZIA SILK TREE APPLE CRABAPPLE ALBUCA ALBUCA APPLE DORSETT GOLDEN ALCHEMILLA LADYS MANTLE APPLE EIN SHEMER ALETRIS TRUE UNICORN -
The Persecution of Christians in the First Century
JETS 61.3 (2018): 525–47 THE PERSECUTION OF CHRISTIANS IN THE FIRST CENTURY ECKHARD J. SCHNABEL* Abstract: The Book of Acts, Paul’s letters, 1 Peter, Hebrews, and Revelation attest to nu- merous incidents of persecution, which are attested for most provinces of the Roman empire, triggered by a wide variety of causes and connected with a wide variety of charges against the fol- lowers of Jesus. This essay surveys the twenty-seven specific incidents of and general references to persecution of Christians in the NT, with a focus on geographical, chronological, and legal matters. Key words: persecution, mission, hostility, opposition, Jerusalem, Rome, Peter, Paul, Acts, Hebrews, Revelation This essay seeks to survey the evidence in the NT for instances of the perse- cution of Jesus’ earliest followers in their historical and chronological contexts without attempting to provide a comprehensive analysis of each incident. The Greek term diōgmos that several NT authors use, usually translated as “persecu- tion,”1 is defined as “a program or process designed to harass and oppress some- one.”2 The term “persecution” is used here to describe the aggressive harassment and deliberate ill-treatment of the followers of Jesus, ranging from verbal abuse, denunciation before local magistrates, initiating court proceedings to beatings, flog- ging, banishment from a city, execution, and lynch killings. I. PERSECUTION IN JUDEA, SYRIA, AND NABATEA (AD 30–38/40) 1. Persecution in Jerusalem, Judea (I). Priests in Jerusalem, the captain of the tem- ple, and Sadducees arrested the apostles Peter and John who spoke to a crowd of * Eckhard J. -
Herbs and Spices Workshop May 2020
Sustainable Living Series - Workshop ‘Herbs and Spices’ They add a zing to your salsa and depth to your curry. Expensive to buy, yet so easy to grow. We grow Herbs and Spices to nurture and stimulate both ourselves and our gardens. The leaves, stems, roots, bark and ‘sap’ of a variety of plants are used to add a bit of vibrance to our creations. The types of herbs you grow will be dependant on your climate and your tastes. On occasion you can grow plants outside their normal climatic region, however be prepared to manipulate its conditions and be more patient, as your harvest times may be longer. You may also find that the flavours are slightly different outside their traditional climatic region. I find... * Sometimes you will eat far more of something than you can grow. * Sometimes it will be far more economic to buy them. * Sometimes you will grow them, just because you can. That’s the fun of gardening! Using Herbs and Spices Think about the types of dishes, preserves, herbal teas, shampoo/conditioners and hand creams you use. What are the main herbs and spices used? Whatever the cuisine you prefer, there will be various ‘staple’ herbs and spices used. A few examples are: Indian: Cumin, Mustard, Turmeric, Ginger Thai: Lemongrass, Kaffir Lime, Chilli, Coriander Moroccan: Paprika, Cardamon, Cinnamon, Preserved Lemon Italian: Garlic, Basil, Sage, Oregano While many are perennials and available year round in our garden, some are annuals and need to be harvested at their peak for later use. Tips on Storing Herbs & Spices •Dry the plant material either by hanging in a dry warm place or using a dehydrator (as per the instructions) •Store in an airtight, clearly labeled container. -
The Ornamental Trees of South Dakota N.E
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange South Dakota State University Agricultural Bulletins Experiment Station 4-1-1931 The Ornamental Trees of South Dakota N.E. Hansen Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins Recommended Citation Hansen, N.E., "The Ornamental Trees of South Dakota" (1931). Bulletins. Paper 260. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/agexperimentsta_bulletins/260 This Bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the South Dakota State University Agricultural Experiment Station at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bulletin 260 April, 1931 The Ornamental Trees of South Dakota Figure I-The May Day Tree. Horticulture Department Agricultural Experiment Station South Dakota State College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts Brookings, S. Dak. The Ornamental Trees of South Dakota N. E. Hansen This bulletin describes the deciduous trees. By deciduous trees is meant those that shed their leaves in winter. The evergreens of South Dakota are described in bulletin 254, October 1930. A bulletin on "The Ornamental Shrubs of South Dakota" is ready for early publication. The following list should be studied in connection with the trees described in South Dakota bulletin 246, "'The Shade, Windbreak and Timber Trees of South Dakota," 48 pages, March 1930. All the trees in both bulletins have ornamental value in greater or less degree. -
The Worship of Augustus Caesar
J THE WORSHIP OF AUGUSTUS C^SAR DERIVED FROM A STUDY OF COINS, MONUMENTS, CALENDARS, ^RAS AND ASTRONOMICAL AND ASTROLOGICAL CYCLES, THE WHOLE ESTABLISHING A NEW CHRONOLOGY AND SURVEY OF HISTORY AND RELIGION BY ALEXANDER DEL MAR \ NEW YORK PUBLISHED BY THE CAMBRIDGE ENCYCLOPEDIA CO. 62 Reade Street 1900 (All rights reserrecf) \ \ \ COPYRIGHT BY ALEX. DEL MAR 1899. THE WORSHIP OF AUGUSTUS CAESAR. CHAPTERS. PAGE. Prologue, Preface, ........ Vll. Bibliography, ....... xi. I. —The Cycle of the Eclipses, I — II. The Ancient Year of Ten Months, . 6 III. —The Ludi S^eculares and Olympiads, 17 IV. —Astrology of the Divine Year, 39 V. —The Jovian Cycle and Worship, 43 VI. —Various Years of the Incarnation, 51 VII.—^RAS, 62 — VIII. Cycles, ...... 237 IX. —Chronological Problems and Solutions, 281 X. —Manetho's False Chronology, 287 — XI. Forgeries in Stone, .... 295 — XII. The Roman Messiah, .... 302 Index, ........ 335 Corrigenda, ....... 347 PROLOGUE. THE ABYSS OF MISERY AND DEPRAVITY FROM WHICH CHRISTIANITY REDEEMED THE ROMAN EMPIRE CAN NEVER BE FULLY UNDERSTOOD WITHOUT A KNOWLEDGE OF THE IMPIOUS WoA^P OF EM- PERORS TO WHICH EUROPE ONCE BOWED ITS CREDULOUS AND TERRIFIED HEAD. WHEN THIS OMITTED CHAPTER IS RESTORED TO THE HISTORY OF ROME, CHRISTIANITY WILL SPRING A LIFE FOR INTO NEW AND MORE VIGOROUS ; THEN ONLY WILL IT BE PERCEIVED HOW DEEP AND INERADICABLY ITS ROOTS ARE PLANTED, HOW LOFTY ARE ITS BRANCHES AND HOW DEATH- LESS ARE ITS AIMS. PREFACE. collection of data contained in this work was originally in- " THEtended as a guide to the author's studies of Monetary Sys- tems." It was therefore undertaken with the sole object of estab- lishing with precision the dates of ancient history. -
Capitulo Tercero La Ausencia Frente a La Presencia En El
Hombres de fe, hombres políticos. El Concilio de Éfeso (431) y sus participantes, Antig. crist. (Murcia) XVIII, 2001, págs. 59-149 CAPITULO TERCERO LA AUSENCIA FRENTE A LA PRESENCIA EN EL CONCILIO DE ÉFESO. RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA GEOGRAFÍA CONCILIAR I. GÉNESIS DE LA JERARQUÍA ECLESIÁSTICA Veinte aflos antes de que tuviera lugar el concilio de Calcedonia 451, muestran ya las listas episcopales del concilio de Éfeso 431 la división jerárquica eclesiástico-geográfica en patriarca• dos, exarcados', metrópolis y sufragáneos, que «De iure» se impusiera en Calcedonia. La iglesia había ido legalizando, a través de decretos conciliares, estructuras de su propia jerarquía que, aunque no con fuerza de ley, ya existían en el seno de la vida de la iglesia. Los concilios de Nicea 325, Constantinopla 381 y Calcedonia 451 constituyeron, pues, la base jurídica en la que se fundamentó el desarrollo e institucionalización de esa jerarquía. Desde Nicea 325 los arzobispos de Alejandría ejercían autoridad sobre Egipto, Libia y Pentápolis^. Los cánones de los concilios habidos desde Nicea 325 hasta Calcedonia 45 P observaban la superioridad de los arzobispos de Antioquía sobre la diócesis de Oriente, sin que, como en el caso de Alejandría en Nicea, quedaran especificados, de forma exacta, las demarca• ciones sometidas a su jurisdicción". De la interpretación que los obispos de Jerusalén hicieran del canon VII de Nicea 325'', en detrimento de los derechos jurisdiccionales de su metropolitano 1 Sobre la utilización de la palabra exarcado aplicada a la terminología geográfico-eclesiástica: ver Chrysos, 151-158. 2 De la provincia Egipto se fundó en el 341, la de Augustamnica: DAVID, DHGE 5, 415. -
Transcriptome Analysis of the Curry Tree (Bergera Koenigii L., Rutaceae) During Leaf Development Received: 5 June 2017 Vikram S
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Transcriptome analysis of the curry tree (Bergera koenigii L., Rutaceae) during leaf development Received: 5 June 2017 Vikram S. Shivakumar1,2, Gabriel Johnson1 & Elizabeth A. Zimmer1 Accepted: 1 February 2019 The curry tree (Bergera koenigii L.) is a widely cultivated plant used in South Asian cooking. Next- Published: xx xx xxxx generation sequencing was used to generate the transcriptome of the curry leaf to detect changes in gene expression during leaf development, such as those genes involved in the production of oils which lend the leaf its characteristic taste, aroma, and medicinal properties. Using abundance estimation (RSEM) and diferential expression analysis, genes that were signifcantly diferentially expressed were identifed. The transcriptome was annotated with BLASTx using the non-redundant (nr) protein database, and Gene Ontology (GO) terms were assigned based on the top BLAST hit using Blast2GO. Lastly, functional enrichment of the assigned GO terms was analyzed for genes that were signifcantly diferentially expressed. Of the most enriched GO categories, pathways involved in cell wall, membrane, and lignin synthesis were found to be most upregulated in immature leaf tissue, possibly due to the growth and expansion of the leaf tissue. Terpene synthases, which synthesize monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, which comprise much of the curry essential oil, were found to be signifcantly upregulated in mature leaf tissue, suggesting that oil production increases later in leaf development. Enzymes involved in pigment production were also signifcantly upregulated in mature leaves. The fndings were based on computational estimates of gene expression from RNA-seq data, and further study is warranted to validate these results using targeted techniques, such as quantitative PCR. -
![An Atlas of Antient [I.E. Ancient] Geography](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8605/an-atlas-of-antient-i-e-ancient-geography-1938605.webp)
An Atlas of Antient [I.E. Ancient] Geography
'V»V\ 'X/'N^X^fX -V JV^V-V JV or A?/rfn!JyJ &EO&!AElcr K T \ ^JSlS LIBRARY OF WELLES LEY COLLEGE PRESENTED BY Ruth Campbell '27 V Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2011 with funding from Boston Library Consortium Member Libraries http://www.archive.org/details/atlasofantientieOObutl AN ATLAS OP ANTIENT GEOGRAPHY BY SAMUEL BUTLER, D.D. AUTHOR OF MODERN AND ANTJENT GEOGRAPHY FOR THE USE OF SCHOOLS. STEREOTYPED BY J. HOWE. PHILADELPHIA: BLANQHARD AND LEA. 1851. G- PREFATORY NOTE INDEX OF DR. BUTLER'S ANTIENT ATLAS. It is to be observed in this Index, which is made for the sake of complete and easy refer- ence to the Maps, that the Latitude and Longitude of Rivers, and names of Countries, are given from the points where their names happen to be written in the Map, and not from any- remarkable point, such as their source or embouchure. The same River, Mountain, or City &c, occurs in different Maps, but is only mentioned once in the Index, except very large Rivers, the names of which are sometimes repeated in the Maps of the different countries to which they belong. The quantity of the places mentioned has been ascertained, as far as was in the Author's power, with great labor, by reference to the actual authorities, either Greek prose writers, (who often, by the help of a long vowel, a diphthong, or even an accent, afford a clue to this,) or to the Greek and Latin poets, without at all trusting to the attempts at marking the quantity in more recent works, experience having shown that they are extremely erroneous. -
On September 15, 2006, Joseph Postman (Plant Pathologist & Pome
Trip Report: Expedition to Georgia and Armenia to Collect Temperate Fruit and Nut Genetic Resources 15 September – 20 October 2006 Joseph Postman USDA, ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository 33447 Peoria Road Corvallis, Oregon 97333 Ed Stover USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository One Shield Avenue, University of California Davis, California 95616 Cooperators: Marina Mosulishvili Georgia Academy of Sciences Institute of Botany, Kojori Road 1 0107 Tbilisi, Georgia Anush Nersesyan National Academy of Sciences of Armenia Institute of Botany Avan 63, Yerevan 375063 Armenia Table of Contents Expedition Summary .........................................................................................................................2 Map of Sample Collection Sites.........................................................................................................3 Georgia Contacts:...............................................................................................................................3 Armenia Contacts: .............................................................................................................................4 Itinerary and Collection Activities - Georgia ..................................................................................7 Itinerary and Collection Activities - Armenia ...............................................................................12 Appendix 1a – Material Transfer Agreement between Armenia and United States.................20 Appendix 1b – Material Transfer Agreement