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HAVE GERMAN WILL TRAVEL Martin Luther Martin Luther (der 10. November 1483-der 2. Februar 1546) Wartburg Festung bei Eisenach / Wartburg Fortress REFORMATION ANNIVERSARY 2017 Wartburg Castle - the most visited Reformation site One thousand years old and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Wartburg Castle in Thuringia is associated with many historical events. The most famous of these deals with an infamous ink stain - and Martin Luther. Wartburg Castle watches quietly over the town ofEisenach in Thuringia In 1521/22, reformer Martin Luther had to spend a year at Wartburg Castle, but not by choice. It proved to be a very productive period for him. Four years earlier he had published his "Ninety-five Theses", also known as the "Disputation on the Power of Indulgences," demanding a reform within the Catholic Church. Luther's ideas were so radical that the Diet of Worms declared him an outlaw- meaning that all legal protection was withdrawn from him, making it possible for anyone to murder Luther without fear of prosecution. In order to avoid such a tragic fate, Frederick III, Elector of Saxony, organized a staged kidnapping of Martin Luther, as he returned to Wittenberg from Worms. The trick worked: most people thought the reformer was dead. Artists Albrecht Diirer even lamented what other works this Luther could have written if he had lived on. Little did he know... Study at Wartburg Castle The person everyone thought dead was actually at Wartburg Castle, where called himself Junker Ji:irg - or Squire George in English. Luther grew a beard and had his head shaved in the way monks wear their hair. Soon after Christmas, Luther began to translate the New Testament - from the original Greek text into German. His first Bible edition - "the September Testament" - was published in the autumn of 1522. This was not the first translation of the bible - but definitely the one that was most fraught with consequences. The reformer - as an added bonus - gifted the German people a common language with the publication of his bible, which also served as a kind of spelling guide from then or1. .

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Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament
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Historical Aspects of Thuringia
Historical aspects of Thuringia Julia Reutelhuber Cover and layout: Diego Sebastián Crescentino Translation: Caroline Morgan Adams This publication does not represent the opinion of the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. The author is responsible for its contents. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen Regierungsstraße 73, 99084 Erfurt www.lzt-thueringen.de 2017 Julia Reutelhuber Historical aspects of Thuringia Content 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia 2. The Protestant Reformation 3. Absolutism and small states 4. Amid the restauration and the revolution 5. Thuringia in the Weimar Republic 6. Thuringia as a protection and defense district 7. Concentration camps, weaponry and forced labor 8. The division of Germany 9. The Peaceful Revolution of 1989 10. The reconstitution of Thuringia 11. Classic Weimar 12. The Bauhaus of Weimar (1919-1925) LZT Werra bridge, near Creuzburg. Built in 1223, it is the oldest natural stone bridge in Thuringia. 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia The Ludovingian dynasty reached its peak in 1040. The Wartburg Castle (built in 1067) was the symbol of the Ludovingian power. In 1131 Luis I. received the title of Landgrave (Earl). With this new political landgraviate groundwork, Thuringia became one of the most influential principalities. It was directly subordinated to the King and therefore had an analogous power to the traditional ducats of Bavaria, Saxony and Swabia. Moreover, the sons of the Landgraves were married to the aristocratic houses of the European elite (in 1221 the marriage between Luis I and Isabel of Hungary was consummated). Landgrave Hermann I. was a beloved patron of art. Under his government (1200-1217) the court of Thuringia was transformed into one of the most important centers for cultural life in Europe.
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In the Footsteps of Martin Luther in Germany: 500 Years of Reformation
Wartburg College Alumni Tour In the Footsteps of Martin Luther in Germany: 500 Years of Reformation June 7-21, 2017 15 Days with optional extension to Bavaria June 21-24 Led by the Rev. Dr. Kit Kleinhans Group Travel Directors Enriching Lives Through Travel Since 1982 DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther Dr. Kit Kleinhans is Day 1, Wed, June 7 Your Journey Begins posted 95 theses against indul- the Mike and Marge Depart US for overnight flight to Berlin. (Meals in- McCoy Family Dis- flight) gences on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany – an tinguished Chair of Day 2, Thur, June 8 Herzlich Willkommen! event ranked as one of the most Lutheran Heritage and Arrive in Berlin and travel to Wittenberg by pri- important events of the millennium! Mission at Wartburg vate motor coach. Check into Colleg Wittenberg, College, where she our home for the next 6 days. After an orientation Celebrate the 500th anniversary of walk through the town, a welcome dinner will has taught since 1993. get us off to an excellent start. Colleg Wittenberg Luther’s bold action by following in Her passion is the (Meals in-flight, D) his footsteps. Visit Eisleben, where history and theology Day 3, Fri, June 9 Wittenberg Luther was born; Wittenberg, where of Lutheranism and its relevance for us City tour through Wittenberg, where Martin Lu- he taught; Worms, where he stood today. Her article “Lutheranism 101,” pub- ther lived and taught for 36 years. Visit the Luther up for beliefs against the leaders of lished in The Lutheran in 2006, remains House - a former monastery – where Luther lived before his marriage and which the Luther family the church and the empire; the Wart- the most frequently requested reprint received as a wedding gift from their prince.
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Life of Philip Melanchthon
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The Word They Still Shall Let Remain
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Wartburg (Germany) No
of the arts, Wartburg Castle attracts around half a million Wartburg (Germany) visitors every year, from all over the world.. [Note: The State Party does not make any proposals in the nomination dossier as regards the criteria under which No 897 it considers the property should be inscribed on the World Heritage List.] Category of property In terms of the categories of property set out in Article 1 Identification of the 1972 World Heritage Commission, this is a monument. Nomination The Wartburg Location Eisenach, Free State of Thuringia History and Description History State Party Germany The legendary creation of Wartburg Castle is attributed to Date 25 June 1998 Count Ludwig der Springer. The first steps in its construction were taken in 1067, following the troubles caused by the Investiture Contest, troubles which encouraged the birth of feudalism. The castle is Justification by State Party mentioned for the first time in 1080 as a strategic base, one of the key points in the early years of Ludovician There is hardly a castle in all Germany as famous as sovereignty. This sovereignty grew more firmly Wartburg. Its situation, perched on a height of some established during the first half of the 12th century. 400m above delightful countryside south of the city of Raised to the dignity of landgraves, the Ludovicians Eisenach in Thuringia, its varied aspect, and the sense of supported the policies of the Stauffen emperors. The harmony it evokes are only two of its attractions for building of the palace in the second half of the 12th visitors. What makes Wartburg Castle such a magnet for century illustrates their status as Princes of the Empire.
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1 the Personal Letters of Martin Luther the Diet of Worms Papers
The documents below are excerpts from Martin Luther's personal letters written between December 29, 1520 and April 28, 1521. These letters were written before his appearance at the Diet of Worms regarding his excommunication and publications, his appearance at the Diet of Worms where he refused to recant his statements and publications, and the events up to the date of his kidnapping by friends who took him to the Wartburg Castle. The purpose of this edition is to encourage discussion and research by students in World and European History and other interested groups and individuals. The statements following the "Reflection" are the perspective of Hank Bitten, history educator. The pictures and images are not part of Luther's letters and included for the purpose of education and context. The complete documents are published in Luther's Works, Volume 48 Letters 1, Fortress Press, Philadelphia, 1963. Library of Congress No. 55-9893. Edited by Gottfried C. Krodel The Personal Letters of Martin Luther The Diet of Worms Papers Letter to George Spalatin (Part 1 of 2) December 29, 1520 To the learned and devout man, Mr. George Spalatin, Saxon court chaplain, my friend in the Lord “Greetings. Today I received copies of the letters from Allstedt as well as your letter from Kindelbruck. In it you ask me what I would do if called by Emperor Charles and if I could do anything without endangering the gospel and the public welfare, since you see that my enemies do everything to bring this affair to a head. Of course I would by all means come, if called, in so far as it would be up to me, even if I could not come by my own power an instead would have to be driven there as a sick man.
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INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough* substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproductioiL In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these wül be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Nnsaber 9816176 ‘‘Ordo et lîbertas”: Church discipline and the makers of church order in sixteenth century North Germany Jaynes, JefiErey Philip, Ph.D.
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Reforming from Below Chapter
REFORMING FROM BELOW PETER MATHESON CHAPTER ONE igh above the town of Eisenach in Saxony towers the imposing HWartburg castle. With its great halls, its superb museum, and its Renaissance façade, the Wartburg is one of those rare, haunting places a visitor can never forget. It became famous as the refuge of Martin Luther when he was smuggled there after the dramatic gath- ering of the German princes at Worms in 1521. Luther had already been excommunicated by the papacy. By the time he left Worms, he was also under the ban of the empire. He had had the audacity to defy the assembled might of church and state. He was now the ultimate outsider, both heretic and outlaw. His marvelous hymn “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God,” which still inspires people today, recalls this time of crisis and yet confidence. Luther’s productivity in the Wartburg was remarkable. Despite the threats he was under and his inner turmoil, he succeeded in translating the New Testament into pulsing, vivid German in the unbelievably short period of eleven weeks. Just imagine it! This, then, is the familiar, glory side of the Reformation. On the southern tower of the Wartburg, however, one notices a bronze plaque that alerts us to a much darker side. It records the solitary confine- ment there of Fritz Erbe, a peasant arrested in 1533 for his refusal to have his child baptized. Though by all accounts he had been a gentle, good-living man, the Wittenberg theologians and the Saxon Elector wanted him beheaded for what they regarded as a blasphemous act.
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Wartburg Theological Seminary Course Catalog 2019-2021
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