Rescuing the Gospel

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Preserving the Truth 500 Years & Counting GOD RESTORES HIS CHURCH Titanic influence of the Reformation Influence of the Reformation • Restoration of Scripture in common language • Restoration of true Gospel • Restoration of genuine teaching & worship • Restoration of genuine sacraments Influence of the Reformation • Increased value of marriage & family • Increased value of education • Increased value of vocation • Existence of religious freedom SCHMALKALDIC LEAGUE 1530+ VERY EARLY PROTESTANTISM LUTHERAN GERMANY IN 1555 SCANDINAVIAN REFORMATION GOD RESTORES HIS CHURCH The prominent reformers 1300 1400 THE GREAT SCHISM AND THE AVIGNON PAPACY John Wycliffe – Morning Star • England • Oxford • 3 significant writings • Visitors from Prague • Translated Bible from Latin into English • Spread throughout England - Lollards Jan Hus - The Goose from Gooseland • Czechoslovakia • University of Prague • Spoke against church immorality • Rejected RC theology & turned to Scripture • Avid consumer & defender of Wycliffe • Excommunicated, tried for heresy, & burned at stake • Roast this goose but a swan will arise 1400 1500 Martin Luther – Firebrand for Scripture • Germany • 1st Crisis – 1505 violent storm & vow • 2nd Crisis – 1510 pilgrimage to Rome • 3rd Crisis – 1515 the tower experience • Pope Leo X brought RC Church to crisis • St. Peter’s Basilica • Prince Albert of Brandenburg • Pope’s power of the keys & the treasury of merit • Indulgences • October 31, 1517 Luther posts his 95 theses Martin Luther – Firebrand for Scripture • Heidelberg 1518 – Luther presents gospel at debate • Augsburg 1518 – Luther meets w/ a cardinal & declares two prior popes to be in error • Leipzig 1519 – Luther meets w/ Johan Eck, declares that councils erred, takes the mantel of “Hussite” MARTIN LUTHER’S STOMPING GROUNDS Martin Luther – Firebrand for Scripture • 1520 Pope Leo issues bull condemning Luther as heretic, a wild boar in the vineyard (Luther & students burn it) • Last major crisis 1521 – Diet of Worms; Here I stand • Hides in Wartburg Castle & translates NT into German SCHMALKALDIC LEAGUE 1530+ .

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Martin Luther Extended Timeline Session 1
TIMELINES: MARTIN LUTHER & CHRISTIAN HISTORY A. LUTHER the MAN (1483 – 1546) 1502: Receives B.A. at University of Erfurt 1505: Earns M.A. at Erfurt; begins to study law 1505 Luther “struck by lightning” and vows to become a monk 1505 Luther enters the Order of Augustinian Hermits 1507: Luther is ordained and celebrates his first Mass; he panics during the ceremony 1510: Luther visits Rome as representative of Augustinians 1511: Luther transfers to Wittenberg to teach at the new university. 1512: Luther earns his doctorate of theology 1513: Luther begins lecturing on The Psalms 1515: Luther lectures on Paul’s Epistles to the Romans 1517: October 31, he posts his “95 Theses (points to debate)” concerning indulgences on Wittenberg Church door. 1518: At meeting in Augsburg, Luther defends his theology & refuses to recant 1518: Elector Frederick the Wise of Saxony places Luther under his protection. 1519: In debates with Professor John Eck at Leipzig, Luther denies supreme authority of popes and councils 1520: Papal bull (Exsurge Domine) gives Luther 60 days to recant or be excommunicated 1520: Luther burns the papal bull and writes 3 seminal documents: “To the Christian Nobility,” “On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church,” & “The Freedom of a Christian” 1521: Luther is excommunicated by the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem 1521: He refuses to recant his writings at the Diet of Worms 1521: New HRE Charles V condemns Luther as heretic and outlaw Luther is “kidnapped” and hidden in Wartburg Castle Luther begins translating the New Testament
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Historical Aspects of Thuringia
Historical aspects of Thuringia Julia Reutelhuber Cover and layout: Diego Sebastián Crescentino Translation: Caroline Morgan Adams This publication does not represent the opinion of the Landeszentrale für politische Bildung. The author is responsible for its contents. Landeszentrale für politische Bildung Thüringen Regierungsstraße 73, 99084 Erfurt www.lzt-thueringen.de 2017 Julia Reutelhuber Historical aspects of Thuringia Content 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia 2. The Protestant Reformation 3. Absolutism and small states 4. Amid the restauration and the revolution 5. Thuringia in the Weimar Republic 6. Thuringia as a protection and defense district 7. Concentration camps, weaponry and forced labor 8. The division of Germany 9. The Peaceful Revolution of 1989 10. The reconstitution of Thuringia 11. Classic Weimar 12. The Bauhaus of Weimar (1919-1925) LZT Werra bridge, near Creuzburg. Built in 1223, it is the oldest natural stone bridge in Thuringia. 1. The landgraviate of Thuringia The Ludovingian dynasty reached its peak in 1040. The Wartburg Castle (built in 1067) was the symbol of the Ludovingian power. In 1131 Luis I. received the title of Landgrave (Earl). With this new political landgraviate groundwork, Thuringia became one of the most influential principalities. It was directly subordinated to the King and therefore had an analogous power to the traditional ducats of Bavaria, Saxony and Swabia. Moreover, the sons of the Landgraves were married to the aristocratic houses of the European elite (in 1221 the marriage between Luis I and Isabel of Hungary was consummated). Landgrave Hermann I. was a beloved patron of art. Under his government (1200-1217) the court of Thuringia was transformed into one of the most important centers for cultural life in Europe.
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Wartburg College Is Dedicated to Challenging and Nurturing Students for Lives of Leadership and Service As a Spirited Expression of Their Faith and Learning
2017 Annual Report to the Synods Wartburg College is dedicated to challenging and nurturing students for lives of leadership and service as a spirited expression of their faith and learning. Enrollment Fall 2017 enrollment was 1,527 students from 30 U.S. states and 55 countries. This number included international students and U.S. students of color, who constitute 21 percent, a record number being Hispanic. Transforming Tomorrow Campaign Transforming Tomorrow raised a total of $89.5 million, exceeding the $75 million goal. The five-year comprehensive campaign resulted in investments across campus, including more than 60 new donor-funded scholarships. More information can be found at www.wartburg.edu/transform. Focus on the Future Wartburg engaged more than 150 alumni, faculty, staff, students, and friends of the College in an examination of strategic opportunities in today’s challenging environment for higher education. There were seven task forces – three focused on academic innovation, two on dimensions of student success, and two on expanding our reach. Reformation Celebration Wartburg commemorated the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation in numerous ways. The following represent some of the highlights: • Wartburg hosted “Spirited Expression: A Celebration of the 500th Anniversary of the Reformation” on Oct. 31, featuring music leadership by Dr. Karen Black, college organist, and the Wartburg Choir and Dr. Lee Nelson, conductor, with remarks by the Rev. Dr. Kathryn Kleinhans, Mike and Marge McCoy Family Distinguished Chair in Lutheran Heritage and Mission. • A documentary “The Wartburg Choir in Germany: Celebrating 500 Years of the Reformation” followed the choir on its May Term tour through several German towns with strong ties to the College and the Reformation.
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In the Footsteps of Martin Luther in Germany: 500 Years of Reformation
Wartburg College Alumni Tour In the Footsteps of Martin Luther in Germany: 500 Years of Reformation June 7-21, 2017 15 Days with optional extension to Bavaria June 21-24 Led by the Rev. Dr. Kit Kleinhans Group Travel Directors Enriching Lives Through Travel Since 1982 DAY-BY-DAY ITINERARY On October 31, 1517, Martin Luther Dr. Kit Kleinhans is Day 1, Wed, June 7 Your Journey Begins posted 95 theses against indul- the Mike and Marge Depart US for overnight flight to Berlin. (Meals in- McCoy Family Dis- flight) gences on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany – an tinguished Chair of Day 2, Thur, June 8 Herzlich Willkommen! event ranked as one of the most Lutheran Heritage and Arrive in Berlin and travel to Wittenberg by pri- important events of the millennium! Mission at Wartburg vate motor coach. Check into Colleg Wittenberg, College, where she our home for the next 6 days. After an orientation Celebrate the 500th anniversary of walk through the town, a welcome dinner will has taught since 1993. get us off to an excellent start. Colleg Wittenberg Luther’s bold action by following in Her passion is the (Meals in-flight, D) his footsteps. Visit Eisleben, where history and theology Day 3, Fri, June 9 Wittenberg Luther was born; Wittenberg, where of Lutheranism and its relevance for us City tour through Wittenberg, where Martin Lu- he taught; Worms, where he stood today. Her article “Lutheranism 101,” pub- ther lived and taught for 36 years. Visit the Luther up for beliefs against the leaders of lished in The Lutheran in 2006, remains House - a former monastery – where Luther lived before his marriage and which the Luther family the church and the empire; the Wart- the most frequently requested reprint received as a wedding gift from their prince.
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Johann Tetzel in Order to Pay for Expanding His Authority to the Electorate of Mainz
THE IMAGE OF A FRACTURED CHURCH AT 500 YEARS CURATED BY DR. ARMIN SIEDLECKI FEB 24 - JULY 7, 2017 THE IMAGE OF A FRACTURED CHURCH AT 500 YEARS Five hundred years ago, on October 31, 1517, Martin Luther published his Ninety-Five Theses, a series of statements and proposals about the power of indulgences and the nature of repentance, forgiveness and salvation. Originally intended for academic debate, the document quickly gained popularity, garnering praise and condemnation alike, and is generally seen as the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. This exhibit presents the context of Martin Luther’s Theses, the role of indulgences in sixteenth century religious life and the use of disputations in theological education. Shown also are the early responses to Luther’s theses by both his supporters and his opponents, the impact of Luther’s Reformation, including the iconic legacy of Luther’s actions as well as current attempts by Catholics and Protestants to find common ground. Case 1: Indulgences In Catholic teaching, indulgences do not effect the forgiveness of sins but rather serve to reduce the punishment for sins that have already been forgiven. The sale of indulgences was initially intended to defray the cost of building the Basilica of St. Peter in Rome and was understood as a work of charity, because it provided monetary support for the church. Problems arose when Albert of Brandenburg – a cardinal and archbishop of Magdeburg – began selling indulgences aggressively with the help of Johann Tetzel in order to pay for expanding his authority to the Electorate of Mainz. 2 Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop of Mainz Unused Indulgence (Leipzig: Melchior Lotter, 1515?) 1 sheet ; 30.2 x 21 cm.
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BRAND GUIDELINES Wartburg College Identity | Revised Oct
BRAND GUIDELINES Wartburg College Identity | revised Oct. 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents BRAND FOUNDATION Our Mission 04 Our History 05 Sir Victor 06 Worth It 07 Welcome EDITORIAL STYLE GUIDE Writing Guide 09 We are pleased to present the Wartburg College Brand LOGO AND IDENTITY Logo Formats 17 Guidelines, which have been developed by members of our Logo on Different Backgrounds 18 community who are called and gifted to advance the mission of Minimum Size and Clear Space 19 Wartburg College through excellence in visual communications. Improper Logo Usage 20 Logo on Image 21 This document includes important brand guidelines for logo usage, Color Palette 22 typography, color palettes, and photography style with a variety The College Seal 23 of sample templates. It has been carefully designed to ensure a Athletic Logo 24 balance of consistency and flexibility. Adhering to these guidelines Other Marks 25 will guarantee that all materials produced with the Wartburg College PRINTING AND POSTING name represent our brand consistently, resulting in a unified, Publication Guidelines 29 File Types 30 professional appearance. Poster Policy 21 Table Tents and Digital Signs 32 Thank you for your part in helping to strengthen and support Wartburg College. If you have questions regarding these guidelines, DESIGN ELEMENTS Typography 34 please contact the Marketing & Communication Office at Publication Examples 35 [email protected]. Photography 36 Let us know how this guide works for you and what we can do to WEB + VIDEO Social Media 38 improve future versions. We hope it serves you well. Video Guidelines 39 Cell Phone Video 40 Click on any section to jump directly to that page of this PDF.
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The Word They Still Shall Let Remain
The Word they still shall let remain: A Reformation pop-up exhibit This exhibit marks the 500th anniversary of the start of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. We invite you to explore different perspectives on the Reformation, including the impact of print in producing the German, Swiss, radical, and English reform movements, as well as the response from the Catholic Church and the political ramifications of reform. Indulgences granted by several Popes of Rome in the several churches of Rome collected by William Crashaw in Fiscus Papalis, 1621. V.a.510(8), fol. 1-2v In 1095, Pope Urban II first introduced indulgences as pardons for sin to entice fighters to join the crusades. Later, these ephemeral sheets of forgiveness were granted for completed pilgrimages, for purchase to release souls from purgatory (the doctrine itself authorized in 1439), and were sold to cover sins during life out of the “Treasury of Merits,” a spiritual coffer that contained redemption through the deaths of martyrs and Christ. Rome officially announced the sale of indulgences in exchange for pardon of sin in 1476, 41 years before the 95 Theses. Pope Leo X provided the bishopric of Mainz to Albrecht of Brandenburg and then allowed him to sell indulgences to pay back personal debts. Indulgences are granted to this day for receiving Holy Communion, reciting the rosary, the exercise of the Stations of the Cross and reading scripture, among other acts. Here we see a manuscript account of the various indulgences offered and received, copied from Crashaw’s Fiscus Papalis and provides information on the amount of time remitted from purgatory.
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Wartburg (Germany) No
of the arts, Wartburg Castle attracts around half a million Wartburg (Germany) visitors every year, from all over the world.. [Note: The State Party does not make any proposals in the nomination dossier as regards the criteria under which No 897 it considers the property should be inscribed on the World Heritage List.] Category of property In terms of the categories of property set out in Article 1 Identification of the 1972 World Heritage Commission, this is a monument. Nomination The Wartburg Location Eisenach, Free State of Thuringia History and Description History State Party Germany The legendary creation of Wartburg Castle is attributed to Date 25 June 1998 Count Ludwig der Springer. The first steps in its construction were taken in 1067, following the troubles caused by the Investiture Contest, troubles which encouraged the birth of feudalism. The castle is Justification by State Party mentioned for the first time in 1080 as a strategic base, one of the key points in the early years of Ludovician There is hardly a castle in all Germany as famous as sovereignty. This sovereignty grew more firmly Wartburg. Its situation, perched on a height of some established during the first half of the 12th century. 400m above delightful countryside south of the city of Raised to the dignity of landgraves, the Ludovicians Eisenach in Thuringia, its varied aspect, and the sense of supported the policies of the Stauffen emperors. The harmony it evokes are only two of its attractions for building of the palace in the second half of the 12th visitors. What makes Wartburg Castle such a magnet for century illustrates their status as Princes of the Empire.
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1 the Personal Letters of Martin Luther the Diet of Worms Papers
The documents below are excerpts from Martin Luther's personal letters written between December 29, 1520 and April 28, 1521. These letters were written before his appearance at the Diet of Worms regarding his excommunication and publications, his appearance at the Diet of Worms where he refused to recant his statements and publications, and the events up to the date of his kidnapping by friends who took him to the Wartburg Castle. The purpose of this edition is to encourage discussion and research by students in World and European History and other interested groups and individuals. The statements following the "Reflection" are the perspective of Hank Bitten, history educator. The pictures and images are not part of Luther's letters and included for the purpose of education and context. The complete documents are published in Luther's Works, Volume 48 Letters 1, Fortress Press, Philadelphia, 1963. Library of Congress No. 55-9893. Edited by Gottfried C. Krodel The Personal Letters of Martin Luther The Diet of Worms Papers Letter to George Spalatin (Part 1 of 2) December 29, 1520 To the learned and devout man, Mr. George Spalatin, Saxon court chaplain, my friend in the Lord “Greetings. Today I received copies of the letters from Allstedt as well as your letter from Kindelbruck. In it you ask me what I would do if called by Emperor Charles and if I could do anything without endangering the gospel and the public welfare, since you see that my enemies do everything to bring this affair to a head. Of course I would by all means come, if called, in so far as it would be up to me, even if I could not come by my own power an instead would have to be driven there as a sick man.
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INFORMATION to USERS This Manuscript Has Been Reproduced
INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI film s the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough* substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely afreet reproductioiL In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these wül be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. UMI University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information Company 300 North Zeeb Road. Ann Arbor. Ml 48106-1346 USA 313/761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Nnsaber 9816176 ‘‘Ordo et lîbertas”: Church discipline and the makers of church order in sixteenth century North Germany Jaynes, JefiErey Philip, Ph.D.
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Reforming from Below Chapter
REFORMING FROM BELOW PETER MATHESON CHAPTER ONE igh above the town of Eisenach in Saxony towers the imposing HWartburg castle. With its great halls, its superb museum, and its Renaissance façade, the Wartburg is one of those rare, haunting places a visitor can never forget. It became famous as the refuge of Martin Luther when he was smuggled there after the dramatic gath- ering of the German princes at Worms in 1521. Luther had already been excommunicated by the papacy. By the time he left Worms, he was also under the ban of the empire. He had had the audacity to defy the assembled might of church and state. He was now the ultimate outsider, both heretic and outlaw. His marvelous hymn “A Mighty Fortress Is Our God,” which still inspires people today, recalls this time of crisis and yet confidence. Luther’s productivity in the Wartburg was remarkable. Despite the threats he was under and his inner turmoil, he succeeded in translating the New Testament into pulsing, vivid German in the unbelievably short period of eleven weeks. Just imagine it! This, then, is the familiar, glory side of the Reformation. On the southern tower of the Wartburg, however, one notices a bronze plaque that alerts us to a much darker side. It records the solitary confine- ment there of Fritz Erbe, a peasant arrested in 1533 for his refusal to have his child baptized. Though by all accounts he had been a gentle, good-living man, the Wittenberg theologians and the Saxon Elector wanted him beheaded for what they regarded as a blasphemous act.
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