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Russia's Military Doctrine
Conflict Studies Research Centre Occasional Brief 77 OB77 Russia’s Military Doctrine Dr S J Main Russia's military doctrine was signed by Russia’s newly-elected head of state, V Putin, and passed into law on 21st April 2000.1 There are a number of differences between the Doctrine as passed in April 2000 and the draft which appeared in October 19992, both in content and in the layout of the text. This brief paper will set out to highlight the changes between the two documents, as well as providing an analysis of what these changes could mean in terms of Russia’s future military-strategic stance. As usual, time will probably reveal the real importance of the measures described below. For convenience, the contents of the two versions are summarised in an Annex to this paper. From the opening words of the April 2000 officially approved doctrine, there is already apparent an important difference between this and the October 1999 draft: in the latter, the opening preamble described the nature of the world’s security system being caught between the establishment of a multi- polar system (where the security concerns of one state are not allowed to dominate the security concerns of the other states of the world) and a uni- polar system (where the security concerns of a single state are allowed to dominate those of the rest). In the 2000 April doctrine, there is no mention of this. After the preamble, the opening section, “military-political principles: the military-political situation” in both versions is virtually the same, with the exception of the addition of the phrase, “on the high seas” in the April 2000 doctrine, in the section concerning “main threats to military security”, sub- section on “attacks (armed provocations)”. -
Gender and Complaints Mechanisms
GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. DCAF develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. Visit us at www.dcaf.ch. Published by DCAF Maison de la Paix Chemin Eugène‐Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva Switzerland www.dcaf.ch ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐372‐4 Project leaders: Hans Born and Megan Bastick Design: Alice Lake‐Hammond, www.alicelh.co Cover photo: Norwegian Home Guard during an exercise in Norway © Ole Gunnar Henriksen Nordli/Norwegian Armed Forces taken on September 29, 2011. © 2015 DCAF Cite as: Bastick, Megan, Gender and Complaints Mechanisms: A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions (Geneva: DCAF, 2015). The views expressed are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this handbook. All website addresses cited in the handbook were available and accessed in July 2015. -
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NPS-AM-11-205 ^`nrfpfqflk=obpb^o`e= `~ëÉ=ëíìÇó= = The Nett Warrior System: A Case Study for the Acquisition of Soldier Systems 15 December 2011 by Maj. Joseph L. Rosen, U.S. Army, and Maj. Jason W. Walsh, U.S. Army Advisors: Michael W. Boudreau, Senior Lecturer, and Dr. Keith F. Snider, Associate Professor Graduate School of Business & Public Policy Naval Postgraduate School Approved for public release, distribution is unlimited. Prepared for: Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943 = = ^Åèìáëáíáçå=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=mêçÖê~ã= do^ar^qb=p`elli=lc=_rpfkbpp=C=mr_if`=mlif`v k^s^i=mlpqdo^ar^qb=p`elli The research presented in this report was supported by the Acquisition Chair of the Graduate School of Business & Public Policy at the Naval Postgraduate School. To request Defense Acquisition Research or to become a research sponsor, please contact: NPS Acquisition Research Program Attn: James B. Greene, RADM, USN, (Ret.) Acquisition Chair Graduate School of Business and Public Policy Naval Postgraduate School 555 Dyer Road, Room 332 Monterey, CA 93943-5103 Tel: (831) 656-2092 Fax: (831) 656-2253 E-mail: [email protected] Copies of the Acquisition Sponsored Research Reports may be printed from our website, www.acquisitionresearch.net = = ^Åèìáëáíáçå=oÉëÉ~êÅÜ=mêçÖê~ã= do^ar^qb=p`elli=lc=_rpfkbpp=C=mr_if`=mlif`v k^s^i=mlpqdo^ar^qb=p`elli THE NETT WARRIOR SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY FOR THE ACQUISITION OF SOLDIER SYSTEMS ABSTRACT This project provides an analysis of the Army’s acquisition of the Nett Warrior (NW) soldier system. Its objectives are to document the legacy of the system and provide an overview of how acquisition strategy has adapted with respect to key acquisition elements since its inception on September 8, 1993. -
Pierwszy AUTOR*
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces ISSN: 2544-7122 (print), 2545-0719 (online) 2019, Volume 51, Number 4(194), Pages 616-632 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.6455 Original article Renaissance of Russian high-power artillery Marek Depczynski Faculty of Military Studies, War Studies University, Warsaw, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] INFORMATIONS ABSTRACT Article history: The article aims to find answers to questions about the process of form- Submited: 24 July 2018 ing the high-power Russian artillery. The conclusions from the analysis Accepted: 29 October 2018 of the development process of the Russian artillery included in the work st Published: 16 December 2019 may justify the statement that at the threshold of the 21 century, the return to the high-power artillery may be a harbinger of changes in the Russian approach to ways of performing tasks as part of groupings fighting in depth. KEYWORDS * Corresponding author high-power Russian artillery, modernization, conversion © 2019 by Author(s). This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution Interna- tional License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Introduction In the Russian Armed Forces, artillery, along with infantry, is one of the oldest military branches. According to the records in the chronicles of the Resurrection Monastery in Is- tra, the genesis of Russian artillery is associated with the reign of the Grand Duke of Mos- cow Dmitry Donskoy (1359-89) and his successors1. The first documented use of artillery was recorded on August 23, 1382, while repelling Tokhtamysh’s assault on Moscow. -
Programmes at a Glance: February 2014 • 27 Updates
PROGRAMMES AT A GLANCE: FEBRUARY 2014 • 27 Updates Sponsored by: PROGRAMMES AT A GLANCE FEBRUARY 2014 Country Programme Schedule Contractor Recent Procurement Notes Name Team Activity Australia Land 125 Phase 2 Includes Elbit In December 2013, Under Phase 3C, Investigation Phase 3 completed. Systems, Thales Australia is underway to enhance the Phase 3 being Harris, Thales released an “Expressions in-service F88 Steyr rifle. acquired; & Selex. of Interest” for the The enhanced F88 will be UPDATED 3A C4I, 3B provision of small arms a modular rifle system to Soldier Combat accessories for Phase provide physical integration Ensemble and 3C. Thales intends to with improved performance 3C is Enhanced commence small arms and handling, including Austeyr and accessories product the integration of ancillary STA. analysis and testing in devices such as sights to the early 2014 under the weapons. These modifications Land 125 Ph3C Stage 2B will enhance the lethality of contract. the individual soldier, fire team and section. Australia Land 125 To be managed TBC All personnel in Land Strategy has not been fully Phase 4 (Army by Diggerworks. 125-4 will already have scoped. Cost estimated at High Priority Equipping L53-1BR - Night Fighting A$500m-$1500m although Capability the soldier Equipment technology expected to be towards the Gaps - Next after 2020. re-fresh lower end. $7.5 million of Soldier Programme L125-3B – Survivability Phase 4 funding allocated to Enhancement) likely to be – the Soldier Combat new DMTC to develop new renamed. Ensemble (Protection, technology. Broad cuts to Platform, Pouches, defence budget Packs) have seen First L125-3C – Enhanced F88 Pass Delayed with ‘open architecture’ by a year to Army Minors, Force 2015 and the Protection Review, whole Phase 4 Sustainment – F88SA2 programme due and 3, 7.62mm MG, to complete in 7.62mm Marksman 2023. -
Handbook on Gender and Complaints Mechanisms
GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. DCAF develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. Visit us at www.dcaf.ch. Published by DCAF Maison de la Paix Chemin Eugène‐Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva Switzerland www.dcaf.ch ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐372‐4 Project leaders: Hans Born and Megan Bastick Design: Alice Lake‐Hammond, www.alicelh.co Cover photo: Norwegian Home Guard during an exercise in Norway © Ole Gunnar Henriksen Nordli/Norwegian Armed Forces taken on September 29, 2011. © 2015 DCAF Cite as: Bastick, Megan, Gender and Complaints Mechanisms: A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions (Geneva: DCAF, 2015). The views expressed are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this handbook. All website addresses cited in the handbook were available and accessed in July 2015. -
'Belarus – a Significant Chess Piece on the Chessboard of Regional Security
Journal on Baltic Security , 2018; 4(1): 39–54 Editorial Open Access Piotr Piss* ‘Belarus – a significant chess piece on the chessboard of regional security DOI 10.2478/jobs-2018-0004 received February 5, 2018; accepted February 20, 2018. Abstract: Belarus is often considered as ‘the last authoritarian state in Europe’ or the ‘last Soviet Republic’. Belarusian policies are not a popular research topic. Over the past years, the country has made headlines mostly as a regime violating human rights. Since the Russian aggression on Ukraine, Belarus has been getting renewed attention. Minsk was the scene of a series of talks that aim at stopping the ongoing war in Ukraine. Western media, scholars and society got a reminder that Eastern Europe was not a conflict-free zone. This article puts military security policy of Belarus into perspective by showing that Belarus ‘per se’ is not a threat for neighboring countries; Belarus dependency towards Russia is huge; thus, Minsk has a small capability to run its own independent security policy; military potential of Belarus is significant in the region, but gap in equipment and training between NATO and Belarus is really more; it is in the interest of Western countries to keep the Lukashenko’s regime in Belarus. Keywords: Belarus; conflict; defence; security; NATO; Russia. Belarus is often considered as ‘the last authoritarian state in Europe’ or the ‘last Soviet Republic’. Belarusian policies are not a popular research topic. Over the past years, the country has made headlines mostly as a regime violating human rights. Since the Russian aggression on Ukraine, Belarus has been getting renewed attention. -
Nett Warrior
1 Soldier Modernization Market Segment Report February 2021 Copyright © 2021 Jane's Group UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. 2 Introduction As part of Janes’ support of the New Hampshire Aerospace and Defense Export Consortium (NHADEC), Janes will provide a series of ten high-level market reports on subjects of NHADEC’s choosing as well as two in-depth market segment reports. This market segment market report focuses on the soldier modernization market and is comprised of the following elements: 1. Overview of the main aspects of soldier modernization 2. Ongoing programs 3. Market forecast 2021-2025 Copyright © 2021 Jane's Group UK Limited. All Rights Reserved. Soldier modernization evolution 3 1990s-2000 2000s-2010 2010s-2020 2030s • Future soldiers programs have been in the making for decades, although the concept only started reaching maturity in the 1990s with the advent of France’s FELIN or the US Land Warrior and Objective Force Warrior. In the 1990s, most projects were still heavily influenced by Cold War type engagement scenarios with a strong focus on mechanized infantry. Technological ambitions were huge and envisioned the use of airburst type combined weapons by “super soldiers” fully networked, heavily armed, capable of dissimulating through adaptive camouflage and holograms and able to live of the land thanks to genetically altered seeds able to turn into edible vegetables in hours. • Of the different programs launched in the 1990s, only FELIN reached maturity, albeit in a much different form than originally conceived. The system started to be fielded by the end of the 2000s and made its debut in operations in Afghanistan in 2011. -
1 TO: Commanders of the Armed Forces of Belarus 6 October 2020 We, Members of the European Parliament, Want to Address You With
TO: Commanders of the Armed Forces of Belarus 6 October 2020 We, Members of the European Parliament, want to address you with a very clear message concerning the ‘inauguration’ of Aliaksandr Lukashenka, which took place on 23 September 2020: This procedure, that Lukashenka has organised in secrecy for himself, is null and void both on moral and legal grounds; it does not make him the President and Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces of Belarus. From now on citizen Lukashenka is no longer the President of Belarus, he is just the organiser of a power grab and coup d’état, therefore any orders coming from Lukashenka to you are illegal. Now it is time for you to make your personal decision: to follow your oath to defend the people of Belarus, or to follow the illegal orders of a power usurper, citizen Lukashenka. Giving illegal orders - is a crime, following illegal orders - is also a crime. The international community will investigate all those crimes. We are absolutely sure, that you perfectly know, that even though Lukashenka compromised the voting process, harassed and eliminated candidates, and stole the votes of the Belarusian people, he still lost the election on 9 August 2020 – that is a fact. The People of Belarus consider Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya as the winner of the elections and as the President-elect of Belarus. The Coordination Council is an interim representation of the people demanding democratic change in Belarus. This has been acknowledged by the European Parliament in its 17 September 2020 Resolution on the situation in Belarus. -
The Belarusian National Dilemma and Its Implications for U.S
The Belarusian National Dilemma And Its Implications for U.S. Policy-Makers * KATHLEEN MIHALISKO The Republic of Belarus has earned plaudits and words of gratitude from President Bill Clinton and his administration for its resolute commitment to nuclear disarmament. Immediately following the final collapse of the Soviet state in December 1991, officials in Belarus, one of four nuclear-armed successor states to the USSR, expressed a desire to become the first nation in history to voluntarily give up its arsenal of nuclear weapons. As the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) enters its third year of existence, Miensk has shown no sign of hesitation before the task. In February 1993, the Belarusian Parliament voted to ratify START-1 and the nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. With a U.S. pledge of $65 million toward the costs, Belarus has already dismantled nine of its 81 SS-25 missiles and shown interest in eliminating the remainder well ahead of the schedule imposed by START-1. Given mounting concerns over the intentions of other former Soviet republics, it is easy to understand why Secretary of State Warren Christopher, during a recently completed visit to Miensk, was profuse in his praise of the example Belarus was setting for a more sluggish Kazakhstan and an alarmingly recalcitrant Ukraine. Anti-nuclear sentiment indeed runs deep in this little-known country situated in the geographic center of Europe. In sharp contrast to their counterparts in neighboring Ukraine, even the most radical supporters of Belarusian independence shun discussion of maintaining a nuclear deterrent against potential Russian aggression. Public and parliamentary debate on the implications of nuclear disarmament for national security has been conspicu- ously absent, barring a few murmurs of protest from members of the former Soviet officer corps based in Belarus. -
Cry Havoc Provides a Fascinating Insight Into the History of Dogs and Their Current-Day Employment
CRY HAVO C The History of War Dogs h CRY HAVO C The History of War Dogs h Nigel Allsopp h FOREWORD I have lost count of the number of books I have read on training dogs, together with numerous dog anecdotes, over the past forty years. My keen interest in dogs started in 1970 when I was posted to the United States Army Scout Dog School at Fort Benning, Georgia, USA. I was the first commander of the Explosive Detection Dog Wing at the Army Engineers School of Military Engineering (SME), Moorebank, near Sydney in Australia. I recruited all the dogs and handlers, and commenced training the dogs for service in the War of South Vietnam. In those days we were called the Mine Dog Wing. The engineer mine dog teams did not go to Vietnam because, just as we were packing to go there in 1972, Australia withdrew from the war. That started a lifetime of fascination about the capabilities and uses of military working dogs. I commenced a military dog breeding program at the SME with technical support from the Commonwealth Scientific Industrial and Research Organisation (CSIRO) on the genetics of our program. We started training the pups in the detection of explosives from the age of three weeks. Every person in my training team of engineer ‘doggies’ was amazed by the capacity of the dogs to learn new behaviours and search requirements so quickly. We realised that we were only scratching the surface of their capabilities and uses. I needed to know more about the history of military working dogs. -
NATIONAL THREAT ASSESSMENT 2018 Vilnius, 2018 3
STATE SECURITY DEPARTMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA SECOND INVESTIGATION DEPARTMENT UNDER THE MINISTRY OF NATIONAL DEFENCE NATIONAL THREAT ASSESSMENT 2018 Vilnius, 2018 3 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 3 SUMMARY 4 POLITICAL AND MILITARY SECURITY 7 HOSTILE INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY SERVICES’ 25 ACTIVITY CYBER ESPIONAGE 33 PROTECTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER 37 INFORMATION SECURITY 41 ECONOMIC AND ENERGY SECURITY 47 TERRORISM 51 CONCLUSIONS AND FORECASTS 57 3 INTRODUCTION This National Threat Assessment is prepared by the State Security Department of the Republic of Lithuania (VSD) and the Second Investi- gation Department under the Ministry of National Defence (AOTD). It is presented to the public in accordance with the Law on Intelligence. The document provides consolidated, unclassified threat and risk assess- ment on major challenges that Lithuanian national security is to face in the near (2018-2019) to and longer term. Information available as of 15 March 2018 was used in the preparation of this assessment. The table below outlines the language of probability and definition of terms used in this assessment: Highly likely > 75 % Likely 50–75 % Probable 25–50 % Unlikely < 25 % 4 SUMMARY The major threat to the national security of Lithuania originates from Russia’s aggressive intentions and actions. Although in 2017 Russia tried to demonstrate an intention of positive dynamics in relations with the West, its strategic goals remained the same – to change the global power balance and dominate within its perceived zone of inter- ests, including the Baltic region. Measures undertaken by NATO nations to enhance their national and NATO security, in particular the enhanced Forward Presence (eFP), and overall increased Baltic States’ national and the Allied military capa- bilities deployed in the region, reduced the probability of Russia’s mil- itary aggression against the Baltic States.