High Ambitions, Harsh Reality: Gradually Building the CSTO's Capacity for Military Intervention in Crises
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How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries
Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should limit in any other venue. Copyright remains with the authors. Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers serve to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior publicaton encourage exchange ideas and academic debate. Working GIGA GIGA Research Programme: Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Systems ___________________________ How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries Christian von Soest and Julia Grauvogel No 277 August 2015 www.giga-hamburg.de/workingpapers GIGA Working Papers 277/2015 Edited by the GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Leibniz‐Institut für Globale und Regionale Studien The GIGA Working Papers series serves to disseminate the research results of work in progress prior to publication in order to encourage the exchange of ideas and academic debate. An objective of the series is to get the findings out quickly, even if the presenta‐ tions are less than fully polished. Inclusion of a paper in the GIGA Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should not limit publication in any other venue. Copy‐ right remains with the authors. GIGA Research Programme “Legitimacy and Efficiency of Political Systems” Copyright for this issue: © Christian von Soest, Julia Grauvogel WP Coordination and English‐language Copyediting: Melissa Nelson Editorial Assistance and Production: Kerstin Labusga All GIGA Working Papers are available online and free of charge on the website <www.giga‐hamburg.de/workingpapers>. For any requests please contact: <workingpapers@giga‐hamburg.de> The GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies cannot be held responsible for errors or any consequences arising from the use of information contained in this Working Paper; the views and opinions expressed are solely those of the author or authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute. -
Russia's Military Doctrine
Conflict Studies Research Centre Occasional Brief 77 OB77 Russia’s Military Doctrine Dr S J Main Russia's military doctrine was signed by Russia’s newly-elected head of state, V Putin, and passed into law on 21st April 2000.1 There are a number of differences between the Doctrine as passed in April 2000 and the draft which appeared in October 19992, both in content and in the layout of the text. This brief paper will set out to highlight the changes between the two documents, as well as providing an analysis of what these changes could mean in terms of Russia’s future military-strategic stance. As usual, time will probably reveal the real importance of the measures described below. For convenience, the contents of the two versions are summarised in an Annex to this paper. From the opening words of the April 2000 officially approved doctrine, there is already apparent an important difference between this and the October 1999 draft: in the latter, the opening preamble described the nature of the world’s security system being caught between the establishment of a multi- polar system (where the security concerns of one state are not allowed to dominate the security concerns of the other states of the world) and a uni- polar system (where the security concerns of a single state are allowed to dominate those of the rest). In the 2000 April doctrine, there is no mention of this. After the preamble, the opening section, “military-political principles: the military-political situation” in both versions is virtually the same, with the exception of the addition of the phrase, “on the high seas” in the April 2000 doctrine, in the section concerning “main threats to military security”, sub- section on “attacks (armed provocations)”. -
Gender and Complaints Mechanisms
GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. DCAF develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. Visit us at www.dcaf.ch. Published by DCAF Maison de la Paix Chemin Eugène‐Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva Switzerland www.dcaf.ch ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐372‐4 Project leaders: Hans Born and Megan Bastick Design: Alice Lake‐Hammond, www.alicelh.co Cover photo: Norwegian Home Guard during an exercise in Norway © Ole Gunnar Henriksen Nordli/Norwegian Armed Forces taken on September 29, 2011. © 2015 DCAF Cite as: Bastick, Megan, Gender and Complaints Mechanisms: A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions (Geneva: DCAF, 2015). The views expressed are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this handbook. All website addresses cited in the handbook were available and accessed in July 2015. -
Russia and Asia: the Emerging Security Agenda
Russia and Asia The Emerging Security Agenda Stockholm International Peace Research Institute SIPRI is an independent international institute for research into problems of peace and conflict, especially those of arms control and disarmament. It was established in 1966 to commemorate Sweden’s 150 years of unbroken peace. The Institute is financed mainly by the Swedish Parliament. The staff and the Governing Board are international. The Institute also has an Advisory Committee as an international consultative body. The Governing Board is not responsible for the views expressed in the publications of the Institute. Governing Board Professor Daniel Tarschys, Chairman (Sweden) Dr Oscar Arias Sánchez (Costa Rica) Dr Willem F. van Eekelen (Netherlands) Sir Marrack Goulding (United Kingdom) Dr Catherine Kelleher (United States) Dr Lothar Rühl (Germany) Professor Ronald G. Sutherland (Canada) Dr Abdullah Toukan (Jordan) The Director Director Dr Adam Daniel Rotfeld (Poland) Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Signalistg. 9, S-1769 70 Solna, Sweden Cable: SIPRI Telephone: 46 8/655 97 00 Telefax: 46 8/655 97 33 E-mail: [email protected] Internet URL: http://www.sipri.se Russia and Asia The Emerging Security Agenda Edited by Gennady Chufrin OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1999 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Athens -
Pierwszy AUTOR*
Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces ISSN: 2544-7122 (print), 2545-0719 (online) 2019, Volume 51, Number 4(194), Pages 616-632 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0013.6455 Original article Renaissance of Russian high-power artillery Marek Depczynski Faculty of Military Studies, War Studies University, Warsaw, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] INFORMATIONS ABSTRACT Article history: The article aims to find answers to questions about the process of form- Submited: 24 July 2018 ing the high-power Russian artillery. The conclusions from the analysis Accepted: 29 October 2018 of the development process of the Russian artillery included in the work st Published: 16 December 2019 may justify the statement that at the threshold of the 21 century, the return to the high-power artillery may be a harbinger of changes in the Russian approach to ways of performing tasks as part of groupings fighting in depth. KEYWORDS * Corresponding author high-power Russian artillery, modernization, conversion © 2019 by Author(s). This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution Interna- tional License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Introduction In the Russian Armed Forces, artillery, along with infantry, is one of the oldest military branches. According to the records in the chronicles of the Resurrection Monastery in Is- tra, the genesis of Russian artillery is associated with the reign of the Grand Duke of Mos- cow Dmitry Donskoy (1359-89) and his successors1. The first documented use of artillery was recorded on August 23, 1382, while repelling Tokhtamysh’s assault on Moscow. -
Collective Security Treaty Organization and Contingency Planning After 2014
DCAF REGIONAL PROGRAMMES COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING AFTER 2014 20 A.F. Douhan and А.V. Rusakovich (eds.) The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces The publication of this book has been funded by the Directorate for Security Policy (SIPOL) – Swiss Federal Department of Defense, Civil Protection and Sports. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Public Association “Foreign Policy and Security Research Centre” COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING AFTER 2014 A.F. Douhan and А.V. Rusakovich (Eds.) Geneva – Minsk, 2016 Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) www.dcaf.ch Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces is one of the leading institutions in the world in the area of security sector reform (SSR) and security sector governance (SSG). DCAF provides advisory support, organizes programs for practical as- sistance, elaborates democratic norms and promotes them at international and national level, promotes best practices and makes political recom- mendations on effective democratic governance in the security sector. DCAF collaborates with governments, parliaments, civil society, interna- tional organizations, as well as a number of security structures, in particu- lar the police, judiciary and intelligence agencies, border services and the armed forces. Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces Public association “Foreign Policy and Security Research Centre” COLLECTIVE SECURITY TREATY ORGANIZATION AND CONTINGENCY PLANNING AFTER 2014 A.F. Douhan and А.V. Rusakovich (Eds.) Geneva – Minsk, 2016 Authors: A.F. Douhan (Introduction, Ch. 6, section 6.1, Ch. 7, Ch. 8 with N.О. -
Russia's 'New' Tools for Confronting the West
Research Paper Keir Giles Russia and Eurasia Programme | March 2016 Russia’s ‘New’ Tools for Confronting the West Continuity and Innovation in Moscow’s Exercise of Power Russia’s ‘New’ Tools for Confronting the West Contents Summary 2 1. Introduction 4 Context 4 What was new in Crimea? 5 2. Russian ‘Hybrid Warfare’? 6 NATO and hybridity 7 Nothing new 8 ‘Hybrid’ viewed from Russia 9 3. The New Russian Army 13 Russia’s military transformation 14 The new Russian soldier 16 Rearmament prospects 17 Implications for neighbours 19 Military intimidation 21 The military outlook 24 The National Defence Control Centre 25 4. The Old Information War 27 Adaptation by trial and error 27 Success or failure? 31 The unimportance of truth 37 Influence – political and economic 40 Consequences 41 Cyber, trolls and bots 44 5. Trigger Points 47 Western responses 49 6. Policy Implications 54 Political 54 Military 55 Strategic communications and media 58 Intelligence and assessment 61 Cyber and information security 62 Deterrence 64 7. Final Word 69 About the Author 70 Acknowledgments 71 1 | Chatham House Russia’s ‘New’ Tools for Confronting the West Summary • In the last two years, Russia has demonstrated its return to an assertive foreign policy by successful military interventions in Ukraine and Syria. The capabilities it employed to do so surprised the West, despite being well advertised in advance and their development described in detail by the Russia-watching community in Western nations. • The distinctive Russian approach to operations in Ukraine gave rise to an impression among some observers that its military had employed fundamentally new concepts of armed conflict. -
How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries
A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics von Soest, Christian; Grauvogel, Julia Working Paper How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries GIGA Working Papers, No. 277 Provided in Cooperation with: GIGA German Institute of Global and Area Studies Suggested Citation: von Soest, Christian; Grauvogel, Julia (2015) : How Do Non-Democratic Regimes Claim Legitimacy? Comparative Insights from Post-Soviet Countries, GIGA Working Papers, No. 277, German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA), Hamburg This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/121908 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Inclusion of a paper in the Working Papers series does not constitute publication and should limit in any other venue. -
The Russian Chronologies July - September 2009 Dr Mark a Smith
Research & Assessment Branch The Russian Chronologies July - September 2009 Dr Mark A Smith 09/13 RUSSIAN DOMESTIC CHRONOLOGY JULY 2009 – SEPTEMBER 2009 1 July 2009 The head of the commission for the Caucasus and first deputy speaker of the Federation Council, Aleksandr Torshin, criticises the assessment of the situation in the North Caucasus made by the human rights organization Amnesty International. 1 July 2009 President Dmitry Medvedev speaks at a state reception for graduates of military educational institutions in the Kremlin. He discusses military reform. 1 July 2009 Deputy Prime Minister Sergey Ivanov discusses with Vladimir Putin the development of seaport construction. Ivanov states: In 1998-99, of the total volume of import and export operations, 75 per cent of our cargoes were shipped through foreign ports, mostly Ukrainian and Baltic ones, and only 25 per cent through Russian ports. Now the proportion is as follows: 87 per cent of all cargoes are already shipped and processed through Russian ports, and only 13 per cent through foreign ports. I think that's fairly good dynamics, and in the foreseeable future we will completely get rid of dependence on foreign ports. This is very important from the economic point of view, and of course additional jobs. 1 July 2009 The head of the Rosnano state corporation Anatoly Chubays addresses the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs innovation policy committee. He discusses the need to develop an innovative economy in the Russian Federation. 1 July 2009 Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev says that alcohol abuse or poisoning causes each fifth death in Russia. -
Post-Soviet States Advantageous
POSTPOST--SOVIETSOVIET STATES:STATES: SECURITYSECURITY ARCHITECTUREARCHITECTURE Research Project prepared by: Abdoullina Polina, Kazan State University student October 2005 PostPost--SovietSoviet SpaceSpace Polina Abdoullina's presentation Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) Polina Abdoullina's presentation Origin Autumn 1991 the dissolution of the Soviet Union December 8 , Belovezhskaya Pushcha An agreement establishing the CCISIS Polina Abdoullina's presentation Original members Armenia The 11 original member Azerbaijan states were Belarus Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Ukraine Uzbekistan. Polina Abdoullina's presentation Current At present the CIS unites: Azerbaijan Armenia Belarus, Georgia Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Moldova Russia Tajikistan Turkmenistan Uzbekistan Ukraine Polina Abdoullina's presentation The CIS Crisis Integration: 2003 -2005: series of ‘‘color revolutions’’. Sept, 1993:Agreement on the creation of Economic Union Number of statements made by member 1995: the Agreement on deepening of integration in state officials - doubt on the potential and continued worth of the CIS. economic and humanitarian field of Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Agreement on creation of Commonwealth of Sovereign Republics (Belarus and Russia). Feb, 1999: the Republic of Tajikistan was recognized as participant of the customs union enjoying full rights. October 7, 2002: the six members of the CST, signed a charter, expanding it and renaming to the Collective Security -
Handbook on Gender and Complaints Mechanisms
GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law GENDER AND COMPLAINTS MECHANISMS A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions to Prevent and Respond to Gender-Related Discrimination, Harassment, Bullying and Abuse Megan Bastick DCAF DCAF a centre for security, development and the rule of law The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces (DCAF) is an international foundation whose mission is to assist the international community in pursuing good governance and reform of the security sector. DCAF develops and promotes norms and standards, conducts tailored policy research, identifies good practices and recommendations to promote democratic security sector governance, and provides in‐country advisory support and practical assistance programmes. Visit us at www.dcaf.ch. Published by DCAF Maison de la Paix Chemin Eugène‐Rigot 2E 1202 Geneva Switzerland www.dcaf.ch ISBN 978‐92‐9222‐372‐4 Project leaders: Hans Born and Megan Bastick Design: Alice Lake‐Hammond, www.alicelh.co Cover photo: Norwegian Home Guard during an exercise in Norway © Ole Gunnar Henriksen Nordli/Norwegian Armed Forces taken on September 29, 2011. © 2015 DCAF Cite as: Bastick, Megan, Gender and Complaints Mechanisms: A Handbook for Armed Forces and Ombuds Institutions (Geneva: DCAF, 2015). The views expressed are those of the author alone and do not necessarily reflect the views of the institutions referred to or represented within this handbook. All website addresses cited in the handbook were available and accessed in July 2015. -
Elections in the Eastern Neighbourhood After the Renewed European Neighbourhood Policy
193 EU-RUSSIA PAPER • MARCHJUNE 2014 2012 ElectionsFrom Separate in the PoliciesEastern Neighbourhoodto Dialogue? Natural after Gas, theOil andrenewed Electricity European on Neighbourhoodthe Future Agenda Policy of MailiEU-Russia VILSON Energy Relations Pami AALTO CEURUS Doctoral Fellow CentreJean Monnet for EU-Russia Professor, Studies Director, Jean UniversityMonnet Centre of Tartu of Excellence on European Politics and European-Russian Relations, University of Tampere The Centre for EU-Russia Studies (CEURUS) is a multidisciplinary centre for research and teaching at the University of Tartu, Estonia. It serves as a contact point for scholars, students and experts who share an interest in the evolving relationship between the European Union and the Russian Federation. CEURUS coordinates and sponsors a variety of activities related to research, teaching and public out- reach in the area of EU-Russia relations. For more information, see http://ceurus.ut.ee The Centre for EU-Russia Studies undertakes quality control in editing its publica- tions. However, the opinions expressed in the Centre’s publications are those of the authors and contributors, and do not necessarily refl ect those of CEURUS, the University of Tartu or the organization to which the authors are affi liated. Published articles may be works in progress and CEURUS will not prevent their subsequent publication in an academic journal or a book. Suggested format for citing this paper: Vilson, M. (2014), ‘Elections in the Eastern Neighbourhood after the renewed European Neighbourhood Policy’, CEURUS EU-Russia Papers, No. 19. Centre for EU-Russia Studies, University of Tartu http://ceurus.ut.ee Editor: Martin Mölder Cover design: Kalle Paalits Layout: Tiia Ilus Copyright: authors, University of Tartu, 2014 ISSN 2228-1282 University of Tartu Press www.tyk.ee ELECTIONS IN THE EASTERN NEIGHBOURHOOD AFTER THE RENEWED EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY ABSTRACT In 2012, parliamentary elections took place in four out of six Eastern neighbourhood countries.