No. 10 Double Crossover Track for Vienna Station K08

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

No. 10 Double Crossover Track for Vienna Station K08 SPECIFICATION NUMBER REVISION EFFECTIVE DATE PAGE SPN – 0024 K08 1 1/8/2013 Page 1 of 21 Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority 600 5th Street, NW Washington, DC 20001 RFP FQ13036/FRV Part III – Section 1 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS No. 10 Double Crossover Track For Vienna Station K08 Table of Contents 1.0 SCOPE........................................................................................................................................................ 3 2.0 APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS ......................................................................................................................... 3 3.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ...................................................................................................................... 3 3.1 CONTRACTOR’S RESPONSIBILITY................................................................................................... 3 3.2 MATERIALS .................................................................................................................................... 4 4.0 INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCE TESTING ................................................................................................. 15 4.1 AUTHORITY NOTIFICATION ................................................................................................................ 15 4.2 TESTING LABORATORY: ..................................................................................................................... 15 4.3 TESTING EQUIPMENT: ...................................................................................................................... 15 4.4 DOCUMENTATION: .......................................................................................................................... 16 4.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE/CONTROL: ................................................................................................ 16 4.6 QUALITY CONTROL INSPECTION: ........................................................................................................ 17 4.7 REFERENCE SPECIFICATIONS: SEE SECTION 9.1 .................................................................................... 18 4.8 SHOP DRAWINGS AND SUBMITTALS ........................................................................................... 18 4.9 PACKAGING: ................................................................................................................................ 19 5.0 SAFETY CERTIFICATION............................................................................................................................ 20 6.0 WARRANTY ............................................................................................................................................. 20 7.0 TRAINING ................................................................................................................................................ 20 8.0 DELIVERY SCHEDULE................................................................................................................................ 20 9.0 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................................ 21 9.1 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS ..................................................................................... 21 9.2 CONTRACT DRAWINGS ...................................................................................................................... 21 SPN- 0024 K08 No. 10 K08 Turnout Yards Rev. 1 - 1/8/2013 Page 2 of 21 1.0 Scope 1.1 The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority needs to purchase a No. 10 double crossover track (herein referred to as “Special Trackwork”) for the Vienna Station Interlocking. Total replacement is required in order to restore the WMATA standard layout and alignment and improve service and reliability. The existing diamond was installed in 1995 and the turnouts in 2004. These specs provide for the manufacturing, testing, shop assembly, inspecting, packaging, and shipping of Special Trackwork. 1.2 Drawings for the Special Trackwork are provided in Specifications Section 9.2 Contract Drawings (Herein referred to as the ‘Contract Drawings’.) 2.0 Applicable Documents 2.1 American Society for Testing & Materials (ASTM) A36, E329, D395, D412, F436, D471, A490, D518, A536, A563, D573, D1149, D1229, D2240; IFI-100, IFI-101, AWS D1.1., AWPA Standards C6 and M3, ISO 9001, and AAR Signal Manual. Also, the AREMA Manual of Railway Engineering and the AREMA Portfolio of Special Trackwork Plans (herein collectively referred to as AREMA or AREMA requirements). 3.0 Technical Specifications 3.1 CONTRACTOR’S RESPONSIBILITY 3.1.1 All materials and equipment required for this procurement shall be the responsibility of the Contractor. 3.1.2 The work specified in this Section consists of manufacturing, testing, shop assembly, inspecting, packaging, and shipping of Special Trackwork turnout/crossover materials. 3.1.3 Furnish Ballasted and Direct Fixation track turnouts and crossovers as shown in the the Contract Drawings. SPN- 0024 K08 No. 10 K08 Turnout Yards Rev. 1 - 1/8/2013 Page 3 of 21 3.1.4 The fastening system to be used for fixing rails to plates shall be the Pandrol system utilizing the left hand Pandrol “e” 2056 clip or APPROVED equal. 3.2 MATERIALS 3.2.1 Special Trackwork materials, including oval-neck track bolts of one-inch nominal diameter, nuts and spring washers, and Special Trackwork assemblies: Provide in accordance with AREMA as modified and as shown in the Contract Drawings. 3.2.2 Rail, switches, frogs and other track material: Provide in accordance with AREMA dimensional requirements for 115 RE rail section or as shown in the Contract Drawings. 3.2.3 Heel ends of switch rails, and ends of stock, closure and connecting rails beveled in accordance with AREMA requirements. 3.2.4 Cut at rail ends in accordance with AREMA requirements except that tolerance to be taken up in the rail base. 3.2.5 Drill rail ends to receive 36-inch, six-hole joint bars in accordance with AREMA and as shown in the Contract Drawings. Standard joints shall be drilled to allow butting of rail ends. Insulated joints shall be drilled to allow for a 1/4 - inch end post. Drill holes in accordance with joint manufacturer’s instructions, plus or minus 1/32-inch. 3.2.6 All rail shall be in accordance with AREMA and as shown in the Contract Drawings. 3.2.7 Guard rails: 132 RE section. 3.2.7.1 Drill and ream holes with edges beveled. 3.2.7.2 All joints required for installation shall be new material. 3.2.8 Supply all ties in accordance with Section 3.2.25, Timber Ties 3.2.9 STOCK RAILS, CLOSURE RAILS AND CONNECTING RAILS 3.2.9.1 Length: As shown in Contract Drawings plus or minus 1/8 inch. 3.2.9.2 All rail ends drilled as shown in Contract Drawings except ends to be connected to CWR. 3.2.9.3 Connecting rail drilled to match frog guard rail drilling. SPN- 0024 K08 No. 10 K08 Turnout Yards Rev. 1 - 1/8/2013 Page 4 of 21 3.2.10 Standard Rail 3.2.10.1 Rail Section and Weight shall be new 115 RE rail section, and shall be in conformance with AREMA Recommended Rail Sections, 115 RE Rail Section and Specifications for Steel Rails, 1994 except as otherwise specified. 3.2.10.2 Rail shall be suitable for joining into continuous welded strings using both electric flashbutt and exothermic welding methods. 3.2.10.3 Length as shown in the Contract Drawings. 3.2.10.4 The standard lengths of new rails used for fabrication are either 39, 78 or 80 feet. 3.2.11 High Strength (Head Hardened) Rail. 3.2.11.1 High strength rail shall meet all of the requirements of Standard Rail. 3.2.11.2 High strength rail shall be head hardened. 3.2.11.3 High strength rail shall conform to all requirements for high strength rail specified in AREMA. 3.2.11.4 Rails shall have a Brinell Hardness in the range of 341 to 388. A maximum hardness of 388 BHN may be exceeded provided a fully fine pearlitic structure is maintained. 3.2.11.5 Minimum tensile strength: 140,000 psi. 3.2.11.6 Minimum yield strength: 95,000 psi 3.2.12 FROGS 3.2.12.1 Railbound manganese steel construction as shown in the Contract Drawings. 3.2.12.2 Frog casting 3.2.12.2.1 Depress heel of manganese frog casting in accordance with AREMA and as indicated in the Contract Drawings. SPN- 0024 K08 No. 10 K08 Turnout Yards Rev. 1 - 1/8/2013 Page 5 of 21 3.2.12.2.2 Depth-harden impact areas of manganese frog castings. 3.2.12.3 Frog inserts 3.2.12.3.1 Cast inserts of carbon steel in accordance with AREMA Specification M3. 3.2.12.3.2 Provide inserts of one-piece construction. 3.2.12.3.3 Provide inserts having full-face contact conforming to configuration of 115 RE rail. 3.2.12.3.4 Provide available bonding area per inch of length equivalent to that available for bonded standard joints where applicable. Adjust dimensions of bonded inserts to allow for glue and fabric. 3.2.12.4 Ensure the inserts are smooth and straight and do not exceed the following permissible variations as shown in the Contract Drawings: 3.2.12.4.1 Width between rail webs: Plus or minus 1/32-inch. 3.2.12.4.2 Depth of flangeway groove: Plus or minus 1/16-inch. 3.2.12.4.3 Length of insert: Plus or minus 1/8-inch. 3.2.12.4.4 Straightness of all portions of inserts adjacent to rail using 36-inch straightedge: Plus or minus 1/32-inch. 3.2.12.4.5 Finishing height variance of inserts from that required for bonding area: Plus or minus 1/64-inch. 3.2.12.5 Assembly: Prior to delivery, assemble frogs as shown in the Contract Drawings. 3.2.12.5.1 Bonding
Recommended publications
  • US Army Railroad Course Railway Track Maintenance II TR0671
    SUBCOURSE EDITION TR0671 1 RAILWAY TRACK MAINTENANCE II Reference Text (RT) 671 is the second of two texts on railway track maintenance. The first, RT 670, Railway Track Maintenance I, covers fundamentals of railway engineering; roadbed, ballast, and drainage; and track elements--rail, crossties, track fastenings, and rail joints. Reference Text 671 amplifies many of those subjects and also discusses such topics as turnouts, curves, grade crossings, seasonal maintenance, and maintenance-of-way management. If the student has had no practical experience with railway maintenance, it is advisable that RT 670 be studied before this text. In doing so, many of the points stressed in this text will be clarified. In addition, frequent references are made in this text to material in RT 670 so that certain definitions, procedures, etc., may be reviewed if needed. i THIS PAGE WAS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. ii CONTENTS Paragraph Page INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 1. TRACK REHABILITATION............................................................. 1.1 7 Section I. Surfacing..................................................................................... 1.2 8 II. Re-Laying Rail............................................................................ 1.12 18 III. Tie Renewal................................................................................ 1.18 23 CHAPTER 2. TURNOUTS AND SPECIAL SWITCHES........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Nurail Project ID: Nurail2012-UTK-R04 Macro Scale
    NURail project ID: NURail2012-UTK-R04 Macro Scale Models for Freight Railroad Terminals By Mingzhou Jin Professor Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering University of Tennessee at Knoxville E-mail: [email protected] David B. Clarke Director of the Center for Transportation Research University of Tennessee at Knoxville E-mail: [email protected] Grant Number: DTRT12-G-UTC18 March 2, 2016 Page 1 of 6 DISCLAIMER Funding for this research was provided by the NURail Center, University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign under Grant No. DTRT12-G-UTC18 of the U.S. Department of Transportation, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Research & Technology (OST-R), University Transportation Centers Program. The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the information presented herein. This document is disseminated under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Transportation’s University Transportation Centers Program, in the interest of information exchange. The U.S. Government assumes no liability for the contents or use thereof. March 2, 2016 Page 2 of 6 TECHNICAL SUMMARY Title Macro Scale Models for Freight Railroad Terminals Introduction This project has developed a yard capacity model for macro-level analysis. The study considers the detailed sequence and scheduling in classification yards and their impacts on yard capacities simulate typical freight railroad terminals, and statistically analyses of the historical and simulated data regarding dwell-time and traffic flows. Approach and Methodology The team developed optimization models to investigate three sequencing decisions are at the areas inspection, hump, and assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • Sounder Commuter Rail (Seattle)
    Public Use of Rail Right-of-Way in Urban Areas Final Report PRC 14-12 F Public Use of Rail Right-of-Way in Urban Areas Texas A&M Transportation Institute PRC 14-12 F December 2014 Authors Jolanda Prozzi Rydell Walthall Megan Kenney Jeff Warner Curtis Morgan Table of Contents List of Figures ................................................................................................................................ 8 List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. 9 Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... 10 Sharing Rail Infrastructure ........................................................................................................ 10 Three Scenarios for Sharing Rail Infrastructure ................................................................... 10 Shared-Use Agreement Components .................................................................................... 12 Freight Railroad Company Perspectives ............................................................................... 12 Keys to Negotiating Successful Shared-Use Agreements .................................................... 13 Rail Infrastructure Relocation ................................................................................................... 15 Benefits of Infrastructure Relocation ...................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Mitigating Jacksonville's Freight Train
    Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements (CRISI) Program October 2018 Mitigating Jacksonville’s Freight Train- Vehicle/Pedestrian/Bicyclist Conflicts Rickey Fitzgerald, Manager Freight & Multimodal Operations Florida Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, MS 25 Tallahassee, FL 32399 Jacksonville, Florida [email protected] Federal Railroad Administration Consolidated Rail Infrastructure and Safety Improvements 2018 GRANT APPLICATION Project Title: Mitigating Jacksonville’s Freight Train-Vehicle/ Pedestrian/ Bicyclist Conflicts Applicant Florida Department of Transportation Project Tracks 2 and 3 Will this project contribute to the Restoration or Initiation of Intercity Passenger Rail No Service? Was a Federal grant application previously Yes, for FASTLANE Cycle 1 and 2 (April submitted for this project? and December 2016, respectively); title was North Florida Freight Rail Enhancement Program (Phase II) If applicable, what stage of NEPA is the project in (e.g., EA, Tier 1 NEPA, Tier 2 The project is eligible for a Categorical NEPA, or CE)? Exclusion (worksheet attached, Appendix F) Is this a Rural Project? No What percentage of the project cost is based 0 % in a Rural Area? City(ies), State(s) where the project is located Jacksonville, Florida, 4th Congressional District Urbanized Area where the project is located Jacksonville, Florida Population of Urbanized Area 937,934 (2010 Census) Is the project currently programmed in the: Yes, it is included in the MPO Long Range State rail plan, State Freight Plan, TIP, STIP, Transportation Plan and the State Freight MPO Long Range Transportation Plan, State Plan Long Range Transportation Plan? DUNS # 004078374 Funds Requested: $17,615,500 Funds Matched: $17,615,500 Total Project Cost: $35,231,000 Contact: Rickey Fitzgerald, Manager, Freight & Multimodal Operations Florida Department of Transportation 605 Suwannee Street, MS 25 Tallahassee, FL 32399 [email protected] i TABLE OF CONTENTS I.
    [Show full text]
  • INVITATION for BID (IFB) No. 020-020 CONSTRUCTION of the LIFECYCLE OVERHAUL and UPGRADE
    INVITATION FOR BID (IFB) No. 020-020 CONSTRUCTION OF THE LIFECYCLE OVERHAUL AND UPGRADE (LOU) FACILITY QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS AS OF JULY 28, 2020 Below are questions VRE received as of July 28, 2020 at 5:00 P.M. EST, with responses. Whenever possible, questions are presented as originally asked. Otherwise, the questions or inquiries are presented to capture the main thrust or idea. Question #1: Are CAD files available for the Civil portion of the work? Response #1: VRE elects to not provide CAD files for bidding purposes. CAD files may be provided to the successful Bidder for use during the work. Question #2: We note railroad protective insurance is required. Insurance carriers typically require the number of trains (broken out by freight vs passenger) per day. Please provide. Response #2: No freight trains operate on the tracks within the VRE yard facility. VRE operates eight (8) northbound trains out of the yard which return as eight (8) southbound trains back into the yard. During the daytime hours between morning and afternoon service train movements are infrequent and occur only on Track 1. Question #3: If VRE does not provide flagging services or cancels track access, does this constitute a Compensable Delay? Response #3: The Contractor shall work in close coordination with the VRE local Employee-in- Charge. For purposes of bidding, the Contractor shall assume the work hours provided in the Special Provisions. If, for some unexpected reason, flagging protection is not provided on a day that was scheduled with the Employee-in-Charge, then yes Compensable Delay may be considered.
    [Show full text]
  • BHRA's Narrows Tunnel Plan
    Cross Harbor Freight Tunnel: Add Subway To Staten Island and More! The Brooklyn Historic Railway Association (BHRA) applauds the Port Authority’s endeavour to build a rail tunnel under New York Harbor. This idea has dates back to the 1920’s when the ​City of New York, and later Port Authority, first devised plans to connect Long Island with the mainland U.S. via a cross harbor rail tunnel.​ ​The Port Authority's current plan calls for a rail tunnel alignment from 65th street yards in Brooklyn to Greenville Yards in New Jersey. However, this alignment was developed as a result of a political schism with then Mayor Hylan and his plan to connect Brooklyn with Staten Island, via a 4 track freight, passenger, and subway ​ tunnel from Bay Ridge in Brooklyn, to St George in Staten Island. Similar to the Port Authority's earlier plan, the Port Authority's current proposal lacks a passenger rail component and a link to Staten Island. Because such a large construction project is a once in a lifetime opportunity, the BHRA believes that the Port Authority's plan should be revised to include a passenger rail link to Staten Island. ​Our alternative calls for a revival of the City's plan, hybridized with the ​Port Authority's​ plan, with two freight tunnel portals on the Brooklyn side. The first portal would surface near Brooklyn's 1st Ave, at the old Cross Harbor rail yard. This would permit freight rail access to the Sunset Park waterfront, including, but not limited to, Bush Terminal and the Sims Recycling facility.
    [Show full text]
  • Minimizing Derailments of Railcars Carrying Dangerous Commodities Through Effective Marshaling Strategies
    34 TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD 1245 Minimizing Derailments of Railcars Carrying Dangerous Commodities Through Effective Marshaling Strategies F. F. SACCOMANNO AND S. EL-HAGE egies that take into account train derailment profiles on the Effective marshaling and buffering strategies can reduce the like­ lihood of special dangerous commodity (SOC) cars being involved basis of car position. in a train derailment. The objeclive of these strategies should be to minimize the probability that an SOC car is located in a potential derailment block, subject lo external rail corridor characl ·l'istics OBJECTIVES OF TIIIS STUDY that affect derailments. A procedure is developed for predicting derailments for different railcar positions in a train, on the basis Although it is known that the position of cars in a train can of the point of derailment and the number of cars involved. The number of cars involved in each derailment is assumed to be a influence their involvement in a derailment, the specific nature function of the train operating speed, the cause of dc1·ailmcnt and of this relationship is not well understood. This paper presents the number of car' folio\ ing the point of derailmc.nL anadian a procedure for establishing and evaluating the effectiveness rail accident data for the period 1980-1985 are used to calibrate of alternative marshaling and buffering strategies for posi­ a probabilistic expression of number of cars involved in derail­ tioning SDC cars in a given train consist. ments. The Canadian accident data base is also used to estimate The specific objectives of this study are threefold: point-of-derailment probabilities for different railcar position and derailment causes.
    [Show full text]
  • Track Report 2006-03.Qxd
    DIRECT FIXATION ASSEMBLIES The Journal of Pandrol Rail Fastenings 2006/2007 1 DIRECT FIXATION ASSEMBLIES DIRECT FIXATION ASSEMBLIES PANDROL VANGUARD Baseplate Installed on Guangzhou Metro ..........................................pages 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 PANDROL VANGUARD Baseplate By L. Liu, Director, Track Construction, Guangzhou Metro, Guangzhou, P.R. of China Installed on Guangzhou Metro Extension of the Docklands Light Railway to London City Airport (CARE project) ..............pages 8, 9, 10 PANDROL DOUBLE FASTCLIP installation on the Arad Bridge ................................................pages 11, 12 By L. Liu, Director, Track Construction, Guangzhou Metro, Guangzhou, P.R. of China PANDROL VIPA SP installation on Nidelv Bridge in Trondheim, Norway ..............................pages 13,14,15 by Stein Lundgreen, Senior Engineer, Jernbanverket Head Office The city of Guangzhou is the third largest track form has to be used to control railway VANGUARD vibration control rail fastening The Port Authority Transit Corporation (PATCO) goes High Tech with Rail Fastener............pages 16, 17, 18 in China, has more than 10 million vibration transmission in environmentally baseplates on Line 1 of the Guangzhou Metro by Edward Montgomery, Senior Engineer, Delaware River Port Authority / PACTO inhabitants and is situated in the south of sensitive areas. Pandrol VANGUARD system has system (Figure 1) in China was carried out in the country near Hong Kong. Construction been selected for these requirements on Line 3 January 2005. The baseplates were installed in of a subway network was approved in and Line 4 which are under construction. place of the existing fastenings in a tunnel on PANDROL FASTCLIP 1989 and construction started in 1993. Five the southbound track between Changshoulu years later, the city, in the south of one of PANDROL VANGUARD TRIAL ON and Huangsha stations.
    [Show full text]
  • RAIL CAPABILITY Mcconnell Dowell Is the Creative CONTENTS
    RAIL CAPABILITY McConnell Dowell is the Creative CONTENTS Construction Company, building better Driving Progress Through Rail 4 communities through safe, smart, Driving Progress in Projects 6 efficient infrastructure. Project Case Studies 8 Driving Progress in Infrastructure Services 12 Infrastructure Services Case Studies 12 Driving Progress in Plant Services 16 Plant Services Case Studies 18 Company Profile 22 Rowsely Crossing Loop 2Victoria 3 DRIVING PROGRESS THROUGH RAIL Our rail capability is comprehensive. From the provision of maintenance and renewal services for discerning asset owners, to the design and construction of every element of the rail system, McConnell Dowell has the skills and experience to deliver exceptional outcomes. CAPABILITY, CAPACITY OUR PEOPLE AND PLANT SAFE, ASSURED AND COMMITTED AND CREATIVITY Our people and plant are what sets At McConnell Dowell we understand Using intelligent engineering systems us apart from the others. the importance of our people, our and a creative construction approach, environment and the communities our experience in rail encompasses The McConnell Dowell team is rich within which we work. Central to everything from the underlying with rail professionals who have each of these areas is our vision that civil works, ballast and track, to both operational and construction everyone goes 'Home without Harm'. the overhead power and signalling experience. Our depth of knowledge systems, station buildings, bridges of rail operating environments gives Our team acknowledges the and tunnels. us the insights we need to deliver importance of minimising operational in harmony with rail operations. impacts and are committed to Effective and efficient planning and maintaining safe working practices logistics are crucial to getting the job Beyond the construction of the in a live railway environment for done.
    [Show full text]
  • The Honorable Connie Bernardy, DFL Lead House Transportation
    395 John Ireland Boulevard Saint Paul, Minnesota 55155 July 25, 2017 The Honorable Paul Torkelson, Chair The Honorable Scott Newman, Chair House Transportation Finance Committee Senate Transportation Finance & Policy Committee 381 State Office Building 3105 Minnesota Senate Building Saint Paul, MN 55155 Saint Paul, MN 55155 The Honorable Linda Runbeck, Chair The Honorable Scott Dibble House Transportation & Regional Governance Policy Ranking Minority Member Committee Senate Transportation Finance & Policy Committee 417 State Office Building 2213 Minnesota Senate Building Saint Paul, MN 55155 Saint Paul, MN 55155 The Honorable Frank Hornstein, DFL Lead The Honorable Connie Bernardy, DFL Lead House Transportation Policy & Finance Committee House Transportation & Regional Governance 243 State Office Building Policy Committee Saint Paul, MN 55155 253 State Office Building Saint Paul, MN 55155 RE: 2016 Annual Railroad Lighting Report Dear Legislators: The Minnesota Department of Transportation is pleased to provide the annual report on Railroad Yard Lighting. This report is required under Minnesota Statute 219.375, subdivision 4. The report describes the information provided by the Class I and Class II railroads and the United Transportation Union representatives about the condition, efficacy and maintenance of railroad yard lighting. As the statute requires, the differences and discrepancies between the information provided by the railroads and the UTU were analyzed. Included within the report are recommendations from MnDOT in order to improve compliance and reporting by the railroads and the UTU. Please contact me if you have questions about this report, or you may contact Bill Gardner in the Office of Freight & Commercial Vehicle Operations, Rail Division at [email protected] or at 651-366-3665.
    [Show full text]
  • South Dakota's Railroads
    South Dakota’s Railroads South Dakota State Historic Preservation Office South Dakota’s Railroads: An Historic Context Prepared for: South Dakota State Historic Preservation Office 900 Governors Drive Pierre, South Dakota 57501 Prepared by: Mark Hufstetler and Michael Bedeau Renewable Technologies, Inc. 511 Metals Bank Bldg. Butte, Montana 59701 July 1998 Revised, December 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction.................................................................................................................................2 A. Purpose of this Document..............................................................................................2 B. Methodology ..................................................................................................................3 2. The Importance of Railroads to South Dakota ...........................................................................4 3. The History of Railroading in South Dakota..............................................................................5 A. Geographical Background .............................................................................................5 B. Establishment and Expansion: South Dakota Railroads in the Nineteenth Century......6 1. Beginnings (1851-1868) .....................................................................................6 2. The Little Dakota Boom and the First Railroads (1868-1873)...........................8 3. Railway Expansion During the Great Dakota Boom (1878-1887).....................9 4. The Impact and
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Rail Yard and Terminal Performances
    RELIT Revista de Literatura dos Transportes Diretório de Pesquisas Análise do Pátio Ferroviário e Performances de Terminais Marin Marinov1, Leonardo Di Giovanni2, Giulia Bellisai3, Julian Clevermann4, Anastasia Mastellou5, Diogo Victόria6, Lalka Deleva7 Fevereiro 2013 1 NewRail - Newcastle Centre for Railway Research, Newcastle University, School of Mechanical and Systems Engineering, UK, Corresponding author’s email: [email protected] 2-3 Sapienza Università di Roma, Italy; 4 Technische Universität Dortmund, Germany 5 Athens University of Economics and Business, Greece 6 Instituto Superior Técnico, Portugal 7 Todor Kableshkov University of Transport (VTU), Bulgaria Resumo Uma das últimas tendências na área de transportes é o crescente interesse na modernização da rede ferroviária. É considerado como uma consequência lógica da mudança progressiva para um futuro mais sustentável em transportes. São considerados terminais e estações os pontos de convergência entre as várias linhas que constituem a rede ferroviária e podem ser simplesmente descritos como pontos de partida, chegada e circulação de passageiros ou mercadorias. Os indicadores mais comuns que são utilizados para medir os seus níveis de desempenho são o tempo e o custo. Este estudo pretende explorar possíveis melhorias que podem ser implementadas na infraestrutura e na operação de terminais e estações, a fim de melhorar o seus níveis de eficiência. Em primeiro lugar, e baseando-se na teoria fundamentada nos dados, é feita uma descrição, seguida de uma análise comparativa dos diferentes tipos de terminais e estações existentes. Em segundo lugar, são apresentadas as melhorias sugeridas, de acordo com o seu período de implementação. Tem este estudo como principal contribuição, ilustrar a alta importância dos terminais, estações e pátios, uma vez que estes são considerados como partes fundamentais da rede ferroviária.
    [Show full text]