Security Council Provisional Fifty-Ninth Year
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United Nations S/PV.4899 Security Council Provisional Fifty-ninth year 4899th meeting Friday, 23 January 2004, 10 a.m. New York President: Mr. Muñoz ....................................... (Chile) Members: Algeria .......................................... Mr. Baali Angola .......................................... Mr. Gaspar Martins Benin ........................................... Mr. Adechi Brazil ........................................... Mr. Sardenberg China ........................................... Mr. Zhang Yishan France .......................................... Mr. De La Sablière Germany ........................................ Mr. Pleuger Pakistan ......................................... Mr. Akram Philippines ....................................... Mr. Baja Romania ......................................... Mr. Motoc Russian Federation ................................. Mr. Konuzin Spain ........................................... Mr. Arias United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ..... Sir Emyr Jones Parry United States of America ............................ Mr. Holliday Agenda Security Council mission Progress report of the Secretary-General on the recommendations of the Security Council mission to West Africa (S/2003/1147) This record contains the text of speeches delivered in English and of the interpretation of speeches delivered in the other languages. The final text will be printed in the Official Records of the Security Council. Corrections should be submitted to the original languages only. They should be incorporated in a copy of the record and sent under the signature of a member of the delegation concerned to the Chief of the Verbatim Reporting Service, room C-154A. 04-21753 (E) *0421753* S/PV.4899 The meeting was called to order at 10.20 a.m. I now give the floor to Mr. Tuliameni Kalomoh, Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs. Adoption of the agenda Mr. Kalomoh: I thank you, Mr. President, for the The agenda was adopted. opportunity to provide an introduction of the Secretary- General’s progress report on the recommendations of Security Council mission the Security Council’s mission to West Africa (S/2003/1147). Progress report of the Secretary-General on the The progress report of the Secretary-General on recommendations of the Security Council the recommendations of the Security Council mission mission to West Africa (S/2003/1147) to West Africa, which is before the Council, points out The President (spoke in Spanish): I should like certain measures taken or envisaged in implementing to inform the Council that I have received letters from the Council’s recommendations on Guinea-Bissau, the representatives of Côte d’Ivoire, Egypt, Ghana, Côte d’Ivoire, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The report Ireland, Japan, Mexico, Sierra Leone and the Syrian provides an initial assessment of how to address cross- Arab Republic, in which they request to be invited to cutting issues identified by the mission in the participate in the discussion of the item on the subregion. My briefing will also take into account Council’s agenda. In conformity with the usual elements of some recent developments in the practice, I propose, with the consent of the Council, to aforementioned countries, which the mission visited invite those representatives to participate in the since the publication of the report. discussion, without the right to vote, in accordance As Council members will recall, the political with the relevant provisions of the Charter and rule 37 process in Guinea-Bissau for the preparation of of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure. legislative elections is back on track after the junta-led There being no objection, it is so decided. Military Committee handed power to the transitional Government of national unity, made up of only civilian At the invitation of the President, the leaders. The report of the Secretary-General notes the representatives of the aforementioned countries declared commitment of the transitional Government to took the seats reserved for them at the side of the restore constitutional legality and to hold legislative Council Chamber. elections on 28 March 2004, to be followed by The President (spoke in Spanish): In accordance presidential elections in 2005. with the understanding reached in the Council’s prior Undoubtedly, those positive developments — and consultations, and in the absence of objection, I shall one can only reiterate an earlier call by the Security take it that the Security Council agrees to extend an Council to the international community to remain fully invitation under rule 39 of its provisional rules of engaged with Guinea-Bissau — are, indeed, encouraging. procedure to Mr. Tuliameni Kalomoh, Assistant Financial resources for the legislative elections are in Secretary-General for Political Affairs. place, and a number of Guinea-Bissau’s partners have There being no objection, it is so decided. provided assistance to address some of the critical social and economic needs facing the country. I invite Mr. Kalomoh to take a seat at the Council table. With respect to the situation in Côte d’Ivoire, about which the members of the Council heard a The Security Council will now begin its comprehensive briefing by the Department of consideration of the item on its agenda. The Council is Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) last week, the report meeting in accordance with the understanding reached indicates that implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis in its prior consultations. Agreement continues to be hampered by the parties’ Members of the Council have before them unwillingness to abide fully by the spirit and the letter document S/2003/1147, which contains the progress of the Agreement. But encouraging progress has been report of the Secretary-General on the recommendations made, and due recognition must be given to that of the Security Council mission to West Africa. progress. The peace process was stalled from September to early December 2003 due to a stand-off 2 S/PV.4899 between the Government and the Forces nouvelles over the resource constraints of the security forces. the procedures used in the appointment of the Ministers However, much remains to be done to ensure that the of Defence and National Security. However, it is planned withdrawal of the United Nations Mission in encouraging to note in early December 2003, the Sierra Leone (UNAMSIL) takes into account the Ivorian parties recommitted themselves to the Government’s ability to assume primary responsibility implementation of the Linas-Marcoussis Agreement, for national security. Recently, members of the Security and the ministers of the Forces nouvelles have since Council approved the Secretary-General’s returned to the Government and resumed their posts in recommendation contained in his twentieth report to the Government of National Reconciliation. The fact the Security Council on UNAMSIL (S/2003/1201) to that the peace process is back on track clearly send an assessment mission to Sierra Leone in demonstrates the sustained commitment of the February 2004 concerning a residual presence of the Economic Community of West African States United Nations and the nature and scope of that United (ECOWAS) and the international community, including Nations presence after the withdrawal of UNAMSIL the recent DPKO-led assessment mission to Côte from Sierra Leone. d’Ivoire to prepare recommendations on how the Some recent developments contributing to the United Nations presence in the country could be consolidation of the peace process include the official reinforced and enhanced. To that end, the report completion of the disarmament, demobilization and welcomes the news that the Security Council is reintegration process and the successful ending of the considering a full-fledged peacekeeping operation for work of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission at an initial period of 12 months. That is still under the end of last year. consideration by the Council. Let me briefly turn to the cross-border issues, which On Liberia, the report of the Secretary-General remain at the centre of the instability of the West African indicates that early and determined steps in the subregion. As a follow-up to the recommendation of the implementation of the peace process would augur well Security Council mission to the region, the Special for Liberia and would also contribute to the Representative of the Secretary-General for West consolidation of peace in neighbouring Sierra Leone Africa is in regular consultation with United Nations and the entire subregion of West Africa. As members political, peacekeeping and development missions in are aware, the United Nations Mission in Liberia the region in order to develop a holistic strategy to (UNMIL) is yet to attain its full troop strength, and the address the cross-border problems afflicting the report calls upon those Member States that have subregion. In this regard, the Secretary-General will, in promised troops to redeem their pledges as soon as coming weeks, submit a report to the Security Council possible. We are confident that in the shortest possible on cross-border and cross-cutting issues, with time — perhaps in the next month or two — UNMIL recommendations on how best to address them and will have acquired a substantial troop strength in the minimize the recurrence of instability in the region. country in order to begin the process of demobilization, disarmament and reintegration. That deployment would In conclusion, by and large, one can conclude that no