“ZIPPER-SKIN” CITRUS Satsuma Satsumas Are Part of the Mandarin Orange Family, Which Also Includes Clementines and Tangerines

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

“ZIPPER-SKIN” CITRUS Satsuma Satsumas Are Part of the Mandarin Orange Family, Which Also Includes Clementines and Tangerines “ZIPPER-SKIN” CITRUS satsuma Satsumas are part of the mandarin orange family, which also includes clementines and tangerines. They are identified by their smooth, lightly attached skin, known as “zipper-skin” that makes them easy to peel. DID YOU KNOW? SHOPPING, PREPARING SATSUMA FRUIT SALAD serves 4 AND STORING Satsumas are one of the • 1/2 cup plain, low-fat first citrus varieties to ripen. Look for satsumas with firm, The satsuma is an excellent Greek yogurt tight peels and without a hollow • 1 teaspoon vanilla source of immune-boosting feeling or dented spots. Heavier vitamin C. • 2 satsumas, peeled and ones are generally juicier. separated into sections The longer satsumas are Seek fruit with fresh-looking, left on the vine, the sweeter • 1/2 cup pineapple, crushed or cubed bright green twigs and leaves • 2 bananas, peeled and sliced they will become. still attached; this indicates a Satsumas are most often high-quality fruit. 1. Mix yogurt and vanilla together in a available in the winter Store fresh satsumas at room large bowl. Add fruit and mix until well months. temperature for up to five days. combined. 2. Serve chilled. WELLNESS TIP Recipe adapted from What’s Cooking? USDA Mixing Bowl, Exercise can help relieve United States Department of Agriculture COOKING TIPS Calories: 118; Total Fat: 2 g; Saturated Fat: 1 g; Total stress and improve your Carbohydrates: 28 g; Protein: 4 g; Sodium: 10 mg energy. Studies have Satsumas are often eaten as a repeatedly shown that snack out of the hand but can be exercising improves blood added to salads, smoothies and flow, lowers blood pressure stir-fries. and muscle tension and For a sweet and tangy flavor, use promotes mental well-being. satsuma juice in a homemade vinaigrette recipe. CHOOSE MYPLATE! Make at least half your plate fruits and vegetables. Switch to fat-free or low-fat (1%) dairy. Make at least half your grains whole grains. Go lean with protein. This institution is an equal opportunity provider..
Recommended publications
  • ASTRA Peeling Machine Can Peel the Thin Yellow Surface of the Lemon
    By ASTRA Lemon, orange, grapefruit, pomelo… all these types of citrus not only taste delicious but also smell good. Citrus skins are juicy and contain rich aroma, which can serve different functions such as flavoring drinks, seasoning food, or making fragrances. The rich aroma is mainly contained in the very surface of the skin (flavedo) and the white part (albedo) often contains bitter taste. In other words, when using the citrus aroma, you only need the very surface of the skin, and the other part distracts the aroma. An ordinary peeling machine is not very good at peeling the very surface (flavedo). Since it is designed to peel the whole citrus skin, it always peels the whole skin, and the function of adjusting peeling depth is poor. So, most of the people still peel by their hands when they need flavedo. ASTRA fruit peeling machine is completely different from the ordinary peeling machine. It uses peeler blade to peel, and traces the human hand movement. This makes the machine possible to adjust the peeling depth, as a result it can peel the very surface (flavedo) of the citrus, in great speed and higher quality compared to hand peeling. Same lemon, different peeling depth 1. Peeling the surface (flavedo) Video 00:00~ The surface of a lemon skin is needed in large quantities in the catering sector (e.g., bakeries, cake shops, and juice bars) and distilleries when making liquors such as limoncello and Licor de oro. In such circumstances, the traditional type of ‘round peeler’ is usually used in business.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuban Tree Frog He's a Bad Boy!!
    Dear Extension Friends, August 2014 We hope you are enjoying your summer by taking the proper precau- Inside this issue: tions to prevent sunburn and heat exhaustion. If you find yourself needing a Cuban Treefrog 1 break from the heat, you are welcome to visit Dr. Kyle Brown for gardening information and advice in the comfort of the air-conditioned office (1pm to Citrus Species and 2 5pm, Monday through Friday). Hybrids Best Regards, Join Us On Facebook! Bamboo Control 3 UF IFAS Extension Baker County Garden Spot Fruit Tree 4 Alicia R. Lamborn https://www.facebook.com/ Calendar: August Horticulture Extension Agent UFIFASBakerCountyGardenSpot Baker County Extension Service CUBAN TREE FROG HE’S A BAD BOY!! A Cuban Tree Frog has been found in Baker County recently. Please keep an eye out for this invasive pest as he eats native tree frogs and smaller lizards and snakes. Should you find one, bring to the Extension Office for positive identification. Make a Tree Frog Hangout from a 3 foot length of 1.25 inch diameter PVC pipe, stand upright in ground near house or shrubs. Check it often to see if you have this Bad Boy! For more information on the Cuban tree frog, see the following UF/ IFAS publications: http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw259 http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/uw346 Photo Credits: Steven Johnson, University of Florida The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) is an Equal Opportunity Institution authorized to provide research, educational information, and other services only to individ- uals and institutions that function with non-discrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age, disability, sex, sexual orientation, marital status, national origin, political opinions, or affiliations.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 8 Edible Fruit and Nuts; Peel of Citrus Fruit Or Melons
    Chapter 8 Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons Notes. 1.- This Chapter does not cover inedible nuts or fruits. 2.- Chilled fruits and nuts are to be classified in the same headings as the corresponding fresh fruits and nuts. 3.- Dried fruit or dried nuts of this Chapter may be partially rehydrated, or treated for the following purposes : (a) For additional preservation or stabilisation (for example, by moderate heat treatment, sulphuring, the addition of sorbic acid or potassium sorbate), (b) To improve or maintain their appearance (for example, by the addition of vegetable oil or small quantities of glucose syrup), provided that they retain the character of dried fruit or dried nuts. _________________ Heading H.S. Code 08.01 Coconuts, Brazil nuts and cashew nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled. - Coconuts : 0801.11 -- Desiccated 0801.19 -- Other - Brazil nuts : 0801.21 -- In shell 0801.22 -- Shelled - Cashew nuts : 0801.31 -- In shell 0801.32 -- Shelled 08.02 Other nuts, fresh or dried, whether or not shelled or peeled. - Almonds : 0802.11 -- In shell 0802.12 -- Shelled - Hazelnuts or filberts (Corylus spp.) : 0802.21 -- In shell 0802.22 -- Shelled - Walnuts : 0802.31 -- In shell 0802.32 -- Shelled 0802.40 - Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) 0802.50 - Pistachios 0802.60 - Macadamia nuts 0802.90 - Other 08.03 0803.00 Bananas, including plantains, fresh or dried. 08.04 Dates, figs, pineapples, avocados, guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried. 0804.10 - Dates 0804.20 - Figs 0804.30 - Pineapples 0804.40 - Avocados 0804.50 - Guavas, mangoes and mangosteens 08.05 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried.
    [Show full text]
  • Mandarin Orange Pudding Cake
    Mandarin Orange Pudding Cake A variation on the Lemon Pudding Cake in The Beekman 1802 Heirloom Cookbook, with directions reworded a little by me. Ingredients: 1 tbsp. grated mandarin orange zest (from about 6 small mandarin oranges) 2/3 c. + 1 tbsp. sugar 1/4 c. flour 1 c. milk 1/4 c. mandarin orange juice (from some of the mandarin oranges you zested) 2 tbsp. lemon juice (from about 1 lemon) 1/4 c. cream 3 tbsp. butter, melted and then cooled 3 eggs, separated 1/4 tsp. salt whipped cream, fresh mandarin oranges or other fruit, and mint for serving (optional) Directions: Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Butter an 8 x 8 square pan and find a larger pan big enough for the square pan to sit in. Bring a kettle of water up to boil, or boil water in a pot (about half the water you'd use for a pound of pasta). In the meantime, combine the mandarin orange zest and 2/3 c. of the sugar. Using the back of a spoon, smoosh the zest into the sugar. Whisk in the flour, milk, mandarin orange juice, lemon juice, cream, melted butter and egg yolks until smooth. In a different bowl, beat the egg whites with the salt until they're foamy. Add the remaining 1 tablespoon sugar. Beat on high speed until soft peaks form. Gently fold the egg whites into the mandarin orange mixture by placing the egg whites in the mandarin orange bowl and repeatedly scooping the mixture over the egg whites.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Effects of Passion Fruit Peel Flour (Passiflora Edulis Fo. Flavicarpa) on Metabolic Changes in HIV Patients with Lipodystrophy Syndrome Secondary to Antiretroviral Therapy
    Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 26 (2016) 420–426 ww w.elsevier.com/locate/bjp Original Article Evaluation of the effects of passion fruit peel flour (Passiflora edulis fo. flavicarpa) on metabolic changes in HIV patients with lipodystrophy syndrome secondary to antiretroviral therapy a b Simone do Socorro Fernandes Marques , Rosana Maria Feio Libonati , c d e Armando Ubirajara Oliveira Sabaa-Srur , Rensheng Luo , Pushkar Shejwalkar , e f f,g,∗ Kenji Hara , Thomas Dobbs , Robert E. Smith a Centro Universitário do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil b Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, PA, Brazil c Instituto de Nutric¸ ão, Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil d Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Missouri, St. Louis, USA e School of Engineering, Tokyo University of Technology, Hachioji, Tokyo, Japan f U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Lenexa, KS, USA g Park University, Parkville, MO, USA a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f o Article history: This study evaluated the effects of using passion fruit peel flour together with diet therapy and counseling Received 11 May 2015 in 36 patients with HIV lipodystrophy who were in an ambulatory clinic in a university hospital. The Accepted 21 March 2016 patients were divided into two groups. One received 30 g of passion fruit peel flour daily for 90 days and Available online 2 April 2016 diet therapy counseling. The other group received only diet therapy counseling. The metabolic changes were analyzed before and after the intervention, with a significance level predetermined at p ≤ 0.05.
    [Show full text]
  • Determination of the Volatile Profile of Lemon Peel Oils As Affected By
    foods Article Determination of the Volatile Profile of Lemon Peel Oils as Affected by Rootstock Marlene G. Aguilar-Hernández 1, Paola Sánchez-Bravo 2 , Francisca Hernández 3,* , Ángel A. Carbonell-Barrachina 2 , Joaquín J. Pastor-Pérez 4 and Pilar Legua 3 1 Departamento de Horticultura, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina, Av. La Molina s/n, Lima 15026, Peru; [email protected] 2 Departamento Tecnología Agroalimentaria, Grupo Calidad y Seguridad Alimentaria, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Carretera de Beniel, Km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Spain; [email protected] (P.S.-B.); [email protected] (Á.A.C.-B.) 3 Departamento de Producción Vegetal y Microbiología, Grupo Producción Vegetal, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Carretera de Beniel, km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Spain; [email protected] 4 Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Carretera de Beniel, km 3.2, 03312 Orihuela, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-966-749-702 Received: 24 January 2020; Accepted: 18 February 2020; Published: 24 February 2020 Abstract: Citrus limon (L.) Burm is an important crop that grows between latitudes 30◦ North and 30◦ South, the main producers being China, the USA, Mexico, India, Brazil, and Spain. In Spain, lemon grows mainly in Mediterranean areas such as Murcia, Valencia, and Andalucía. The most cultivated varieties are “Fino” and “Verna”. In this study, five varieties of lemon, “Verna”, “Bétera”, “Eureka”, “Fino 49”, and “Fino 95” were evaluated on different rootstocks: three new Forner-Alcaide (“FA13”, “FA5”, “FA517”), Citrus macrophylla, Wester, and Citrus aurantium L.
    [Show full text]
  • A Mandarin by Any Other Name
    A mandarin by any other name Page 1 a Mandarin Publication Number 31-111 By Any Other Name (published Dec.2004) Author: Cindy Fake, Horticulture and Small Farms Advisor, Placer and Nevada Counties A mandarin by any other name technically correct. Interestingly, 2. Mediterranean mandarins, would taste as sweet, but what is DNA technology has revealed called “Willowleaf” mandarin it? In Japanese, mandarin is that the common or sweet orange because of its small narrow mikan; in India; it is the suntara. is probably a hybrid of a leaves In French and German, it is pummelo, a large, thick-skinned mandarine; in Italian, mandarino, citrus, and a mandarin. So, even 3. King mandarins, a small Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, your orange is part mandarin! group of mandarins of Indo- and Bulgarian all use mandarina; China, important primarily as but to many Americans, mandarin Where did tangerine come from? parents of commercial is an unfamiliar term. Mandarins were first imported varieties such as Kinnow and from China into the Encore There is a lot of confusion about Mediterranean region through the mandarins and tangerines. Some port of Tangiers, hence the name 4. Common people say that if the skin is tangerine. However, to quote one mandarins, a reddish-orange and it has seeds, citrus expert, Lance Walheim, diverse group it is a tangerine, and that only “The name tangerine has no that includes Satsumas are mandarins. Others botanical standing; rather it numerous think all of them are tangerines. appears to have developed as a hybrids and many of what Part of the confusion is because marketing term for bright colored some would call tangerines; mandarins make up the largest (reddish-orange) varieties of the Clementines, Dancy, and most varied group of citrus.
    [Show full text]
  • Improvement of Subtropical Fruit Crops: Citrus
    IMPROVEMENT OF SUBTROPICAL FRUIT CROPS: CITRUS HAMILTON P. ÏRAUB, Senior Iloriiciilturist T. RALPH ROBCNSON, Senior Physiolo- gist Division of Frnil and Vegetable Crops and Diseases, Bureau of Plant Tndusiry MORE than half of the 13 fruit crops known to have been cultivated longer than 4,000 years,according to the researches of DeCandolle (7)\ are tropical and subtropical fruits—mango, oliv^e, fig, date, banana, jujube, and pomegranate. The citrus fruits as a group, the lychee, and the persimmon have been cultivated for thousands of years in the Orient; the avocado and papaya were important food crops in the American Tropics and subtropics long before the discovery of the New World. Other types, such as the pineapple, granadilla, cherimoya, jaboticaba, etc., are of more recent introduction, and some of these have not received the attention of the plant breeder to any appreciable extent. Through the centuries preceding recorded history and up to recent times, progress in the improvement of most subtropical fruits was accomplished by the trial-error method, which is crude and usually expensive if measured by modern standards. With the general accept- ance of the Mendelian principles of heredity—unit characters, domi- nance, and segregation—early in the twentieth century a starting point was provided for the development of a truly modern science of genetics. In this article it is the purpose to consider how subtropical citrus fruit crops have been improved, are now being improved, or are likel3^ to be improved by scientific breeding. Each of the more important crops will be considered more or less in detail.
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Variability of Peel and Leaf Essential Oils in the Citrus Subgenus Papeda (Swingle) and Few Relatives
    plants Article Chemical Variability of Peel and Leaf Essential Oils in the Citrus Subgenus Papeda (Swingle) and Few Relatives Clémentine Baccati 1, Marc Gibernau 1, Mathieu Paoli 1 , Patrick Ollitrault 2,3 ,Félix Tomi 1,* and François Luro 2 1 Laboratoire Sciences Pour l’Environnement, Equipe Chimie et Biomasse, Université de Corse—CNRS, UMR 6134 SPE, Route des Sanguinaires, 20000 Ajaccio, France; [email protected] (C.B.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (M.P.) 2 UMR AGAP Institut, Université Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, 20230 San Giuliano, France; [email protected] (P.O.); [email protected] (F.L.) 3 CIRAD, UMR AGAP, 20230 San Giuliano, France * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +33-495-52-4122 Abstract: The Papeda Citrus subgenus includes several species belonging to two genetically distinct groups, containing mostly little-exploited wild forms of citrus. However, little is known about the potentially large and novel aromatic diversity contained in these wild citruses. In this study, we characterized and compared the essential oils obtained from peels and leaves from representatives of both Papeda groups, and three related hybrids. Using a combination of GC, GC-MS, and 13C-NMR spectrometry, we identified a total of 60 compounds in peel oils (PO), and 76 compounds in leaf oils (LO). Limonene was the major component in almost all citrus PO, except for C. micrantha and C. hystrix, where β-pinene dominated (around 35%). LO composition was more variable, with different Citation: Baccati, C.; Gibernau, M.; major compounds among almost all samples, except for two citrus pairs: C.
    [Show full text]
  • Riding the Citrus Trail: When Is a Mandarin a Tangerine?
    PERFUMER&FLAVORIST Riding the Citrus Trail: When is a Mandarin a Tangerine? by Daemmon Reeve, RC Treatt, and David Arthur, Florida Treatt In the second installment of articles looking at the origins is one element responsible for the confusion between and development of fruits and their flavoring derivatives, tangerine and mandarin. However, in the flavor and fra- Daemmon Reeve and David Arthur investigate mandarins grance industry, critical differences exist between the and tangerines. varieties both in terms of juice and essential oil. Today, there are literally hundreds of commercially recog- Terminology nized varieties of mandarin and tangerine in existence worldwide. There is much confusion surrounding the dif- The situation is further confused by the conflicting termi- ference between these products, and often the names are nology, which makes it even harder to come to grips with used interchangeably. Here, the differences between fruit varieties. And this is an we outline the key types and international issue. The discuss some of the many es- Ponkan mandarin, for ex- sential oils derived from man- ample, is the most common darins and tangerines. mandarin in Brazil, although it is often known as Cravo tangerine there. In China, the Back to Basics word “kan” is used to describe Mandarins: The mandarin, the larger, sweeter mandarins, Citrus reticulata, Rutaceae, is while “chü” is used for smaller the largest and most varied mandarins — both sweet and group of edible citrus. World- sour varieties. To overcome wide mandarin production is this problem in the United currently estimated to be in States, many people have be- the range of 10-13 million tons.
    [Show full text]
  • New and Noteworthy Citrus Varieties Presentation
    New and Noteworthy Citrus Varieties Citrus species & Citrus Relatives Hundreds of varieties available. CITRON Citrus medica • The citron is believed to be one of the original kinds of citrus. • Trees are small and shrubby with an open growth habit. The new growth and flowers are flushed with purple and the trees are sensitive to frost. • Ethrog or Etrog citron is a variety of citron commonly used in the Jewish Feast of Tabernacles. The flesh is pale yellow and acidic, but not very juicy. The fruits hold well on the tree. The aromatic fruit is considerably larger than a lemon. • The yellow rind is glossy, thick and bumpy. Citron rind is traditionally candied for use in holiday fruitcake. Ethrog or Etrog citron CITRON Citrus medica • Buddha’s Hand or Fingered citron is a unique citrus grown mainly as a curiosity. The six to twelve inch fruits are apically split into a varying number of segments that are reminiscent of a human hand. • The rind is yellow and highly fragrant at maturity. The interior of the fruit is solid rind with no flesh or seeds. • Fingered citron fruits usually mature in late fall to early winter and hold moderately well on the tree, but not as well as other citron varieties. Buddha’s Hand or Fingered citron NAVEL ORANGES Citrus sinensis • ‘Washington navel orange’ is also known • ‘Lane Late Navel’ was the first of a as the Bahia. It was imported into the number of late maturing Australian United States in 1870. navel orange bud sport selections of Washington navel imported into • These exceptionally delicious, seedless, California.
    [Show full text]
  • Passion Fruit Peel Flour
    Food Hydrocolloids 62 (2017) 158e164 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food Hydrocolloids journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodhyd Passion fruit peel flour e Technological properties and application in food products Emanuela Monteiro Coelho a, b, Raquel Guttierres Gomes c, Bruna A. Souza Machado d, * Roseane Santos Oliveira d, Marcos dos Santos Lima a, Luciana Cavalcanti de Azevedo^ a, , Marcelo A. Umsza Guez b a Department of Food Technology, Federal Institute of Sertao~ Pernambucano, BR 407 Km 08 Jardim Sao~ Paulo, 56314-520, Petrolina, Pernambuco, Brazil b Department of Science in Food, Federal University of Bahia, Av Ademar de Barros, s/n, Campus Ondina, 40170-115, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil c State University of Maringa, Av Colombo, 5790, Cidade Universitaria, 97020-900, Maringa, Parana, Brazil d Food Technology, Senai CIMATEC, Av. Orlando Gomes, 1845, Piata,~ 41650-010, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil article info abstract Article history: The peel of passion fruit is rich in fiber which has properties comparable to food additives. Thus, in this Received 19 April 2016 study, the technological properties of flour obtained from yellow passion fruit peel were determined and Received in revised form compared to those of five commercial additives. Two flour samples were prepared from passion fruit 1 July 2016 shells through a modified process in order to evaluate their potential use as a stabilizing agent, emul- Accepted 24 July 2016 sifier, thickener and gelling agent. These characteristics were then compared to those of low and high Available online 25 July 2016 methoxyl pectins, xanthan gum, guar gum and carrageenan. The flour samples obtained have significant stabilizing capacity, as they were able to hinder particle settling when applied to nectars.
    [Show full text]