La Lettre 11 Printemps 2010
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IV. Časopisy a Hnutí Husarů
90 IV. Časopisy a hnutí husarů Takřka žádný z literárních historiků - v kapitole věnované husarům - se neopomine zmínit o jejich nejznámější revue La Parisienne, v níž často spa třují dobovou protiváhu Sartrových Les Temps Modernes. Taková představa není sice zcela přesná, svědčí nicméně o důležitosti, jakou tisk v dané době měl, ať už obecně, nebo v souvislosti s husary. La Parisienne není zdaleka je diný časopis, s nímž husaři spojili své jméno. Již jsme zde vícekrát narazili na některé další tituly - Opera, Arts. Ve skutečnosti je jich mnohem více a je ne zbytné o nich pojednat zevrubněji. Vývoj po roce 1945 představuje na jedné straně pokračování období před chozích, kdy časopisy a literární revue hrály v Uterárním dění podstatnou úlo hu a neodmyslitelně patřily ke konkurenčnímu soupeření mezi jednotlivými proudy a relativně kompaktními literárními skupinami. Na straně druhé však již nese tato doba některé znaky příštích změn, jež v důsledku vedly k atomi zaci a individualizaci literárního života po roce 1970, kdy spíše než prostřed nictvím několika časopisů se spisovatelé prosazují pomocí jiných informačních kanálů a s jinou než skupinovou literární strategií. literární hnutí husarů tedy patří k tomuto přechodnému období, kdy ně které časopisy - Les Temps Modernes, La Table Rondě, Les Lettres Frangaises, Esprit - dosud vládnou hterárnímu světu, ale husaři sami již svou vlastní zkušeností poznávají, s jakými tlaky - politickými a finančními - se vydávání literárních časopisů setkává a jak krátká cesta může vést od úspěchu -
The Personalism of Denis De Rougemont
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! The personalism of Denis de Rougemont: ! Spirituality and politics in 1930s Europe! ! ! ! ! ! Emmanuelle Hériard Dubreuil! ! St John’s College, 2005! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! This dissertation is submitted for the degree of! Doctor of Philosophy! !1 ! ! !2 Abstract! ! ! ! ! ! Neither communist, nor fascist, the personalist third way was an original attempt to remedy the malaise of liberal democracies in 1930s Europe. Personalism puts the emphasis on the human person – understood to be an individual in relation to others – as the foundation and aim of society. Yet, because of the impossibility of subjecting the human person to a systematic definition, personalism remains complex and multifaceted, to the extent that it might be best to speak of ‘personalisms’ in the plural. The various personalist movements that emerged in France in the 1930s are little known, and the current historiography in English misrepresents them. ! This dissertation is a study of the various personalist movements based in France in the 1930s, examining their spiritual research and political philosophy through the vantage point of Swiss writer Denis de Rougemont (1906-1985). In Rougemont lies the key to understanding the personalist groupings because he was the only thinker to remain active in the two foremost movements (Ordre Nouveau and Esprit) throughout the 1930s. The personalism of Ordre Nouveau was the most original, in both senses of the term. It deserves particular attention as an important political philosophy and an attempt to justify political and economic federalism in 1930s Europe. Whilst an Ordre Nouveau activist, Rougemont can be looked upon as the mediator and federator of personalisms in the 1930s. ! However, Rougemont’s particular contribution to personalist thought was more spiritual and theological than political or economic. -
1. French Republican Philosophy of Science and Sorel’S Path to Marx
Georges Sorel, Autonomy and Violence in the Third Republic by Eric Wendeborn Brandom Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Malachi Haim Hacohen, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Laurent M. Dubois ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Christophe Prochasson ___________________________ William M. Reddy ___________________________ K. Steven Vincent Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 i v ABSTRACT Georges Sorel, Autonomy and Violence in the Third Republic by Eric Wendeborn Brandom Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Malachi Haim Hacohen, Supervisor ___________________________ Roberto Dainotto ___________________________ Laurent M. Dubois ___________________________ Michael Hardt ___________________________ Christophe Prochasson ___________________________ William M. Reddy ___________________________ K. Steven Vincent An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2012 Copyright by Eric Wendeborn Brandom 2012 Abstract How did Georges Sorel’s philosophy of violence emerge from the moderate, reformist, and liberal philosophy of the French Third Republic? This dissertation answers the question through a contextual intellectual history of Sorel’s writings from the 1880s until 1908. Drawing on a variety of archives and printed sources, this dissertation situates Sorel in terms of the intellectual field of the early Third Republic. I locate the roots of Sorel’s problematic at once in a broadly European late 19th century philosophy of science and in the liberal values and the political culture of the French 1870s. -
Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand
5 NIOD STUDIES ON WAR, HOLOCAUST, AND GENOCIDE Knegt de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Alfred and Jouvenel de in the Thought Political of Bertrand Liberalism andFascism, Europeanism Daniel Knegt Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide NIOD Studies on War, Holocaust, and Genocide is an English-language series with peer-reviewed scholarly work on the impact of war, the Holocaust, and genocide on twentieth-century and contemporary societies, covering a broad range of historical approaches in a global context, and from diverse disciplinary perspectives. Series Editors Karel Berkhoff, NIOD Thijs Bouwknegt, NIOD Peter Keppy, NIOD Ingrid de Zwarte, NIOD and University of Amsterdam International Advisory Board Frank Bajohr, Center for Holocaust Studies, Munich Joan Beaumont, Australian National University Bruno De Wever, Ghent University William H. Frederick, Ohio University Susan R. Grayzel, The University of Mississippi Wendy Lower, Claremont McKenna College Fascism, Liberalism and Europeanism in the Political Thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce Daniel Knegt Amsterdam University Press This book has been published with a financial subsidy from the European University Institute. Cover illustration: Pont de la Concorde and Palais Bourbon, seat of the French parliament, in July 1941 Source: Scherl / Bundesarchiv Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 94 6298 333 5 e-isbn 978 90 4853 330 5 (pdf) doi 10.5117/9789462983335 nur 686 / 689 Creative Commons License CC BY NC ND (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0) The author / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2017 Some rights reserved. -
Coggins Patrick John 1974 Sec.Pdf (4.337Mb)
PIERRE DRIEU LA ROCHELLE: 1 THE DOCTRINE, �F, fascisme fran�ais I, A Thesis Submitted to' the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History by Patrick John Coggins Saskatoon, Saskatchewan � 1974. P. J. Coggins l wish to express my gratitude to my supervisor, Dr. Robert C. Grogin for his encouragement and criticism not only in the thesis but also in the History of Ideas. I wish to thank Dr. Ivo N. Lambi for his support, understanding, and discipline given in my historical studies .. Finally, I wish to acknowledge the support of my mother and father in a financial and spiritual sense to whom this work is dedicated. ii UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN PERMISSION TO USE POSTGRADUATE THESES Title of Thesis Pierre Drieu La Rochelle: The Doctrine of '[asaisme jraniais' Name of Author Patrick John Coggins Esq. Department or College History Degree Master of Arts In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the require ments for a postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I. agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for extensive copying· of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professors or professor who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use : of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be al Iowed without my written permission. -
Daniel Knegt Amsterdam, 29 October 2015
A New Order for France and Europe? Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce between Liberalism, Fascism and Europeanism (1930-1954) Floris Daniël Knegt Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Florence, 13 November 2015 European University Institute Department of History and Civilization A New Order for France and Europe? Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre-Luce between Liberalism, Fascism and Europeanism (1930-1954) Floris Daniël Knegt Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of History and Civilization of the European University Institute Examining Board Prof. Dr. Dirk Moses (EUI/ Supervisor) Prof. Dr. Laura Lee Downs (EUI/Second Reader) Prof. Dr. Peter Romijn (University of Amsterdam) Prof. Dr. Kevin Passmore (Cardiff University) © Floris Daniël Knegt, 2015 No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author Thesis abstract Thanks to the success of recent attempts to study fascism within an international or transnational framework, scholarship on the subject has broken free from its traditional national orientation. By now, the European or even global interconnectedness of the revolutionary right has clearly come to light. This is not necessarily true for the links between fascism and internationalist and Europeanist intellectual currents in interwar and post-war Europe. My thesis explores the political thought of Bertrand de Jouvenel and Alfred Fabre- Luce, two French intellectuals, journalists and political writers who belonged to this Europeanist avant-garde. I argue that their Europeanist ideas and international contacts played a major role in their ‘drift’ towards fascism during the 1930s, while they were seduced by a fascist vision of a united Europe during the Second World War. -
Dissertation Draft to File
DEMOCRATIC TERROR: REDEMPTIVE VIOLENCE AND THE FORMATION OF NINETEENTH CENTURY FRANCE A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Kevin Trieu Duong January 2017 © 2017 Kevin Trieu Duong DEMOCRATIC TERROR REDEMPTIVE VIOLENCE AND THE FORMATION OF NINETEENTH CENTURY FRANCE Kevin Trieu Duong, PhD Cornell University 2017 During the struggle for democracy in France, political thinkers across the spectrum pressed into service an unusual image of violence. Rather than a source of anarchy and disorder, this violence generated social cohesion. Instead of fragmentation, it promised to retie the bonds of democratic society. This dissertation studies how a variety of writers and intellectuals weaponized this image of violence in the political culture of nineteenth century France. What could this violence accomplish that other languages of democratic agency could not? What were the sources of its appeal? To answer these questions, I consider four episodes where French thinkers believed social disintegration threatened the nation: the regicide of Louis XVI, early French colonization of Algeria, the Paris Commune, and the eve of World War I. In each episode, political thinkers warned of social breakdown spurred by democratization. In each case, they also claimed that violence by the people could repair the cohesion of the French social body. Studying these episodes underscores how no single intellectual tradition held a monopoly over regenerative violence in France, because the problem it hoped to answer was fundamental: how can the cohesion of the social body be repaired in the age of democracy? It was a problem that could not be remedied by simple appeal to constitutionalism or natural law theory.