Tng 70 Winter 1975
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Welsh Bulletin
BOTANICAL SOCIETY OF THE BRITISH ISLES WELSH BULLETIN Editors: R. D. Pryce & G. Hutchinson No. 76, June 2005 Mibora minima - one oftlle earliest-flow~ring grosses in Wales (see p. 16) (Illustration from Sowerby's 'English Botany') 2 Contents CONTENTS Editorial ....................................................................................................................... ,3 43rd Welsh AGM, & 23rd Exhibition Meeting, 2005 ............................ " ............... ,.... 4 Welsh Field Meetings - 2005 ................................... " .................... " .................. 5 Peter Benoit's anniversary; a correction ............... """"'"'''''''''''''''' ...... "'''''''''' ... 5 An early observation of Ranunculus Iriparlitus DC. ? ............................................... 5 A Week's Brambling in East Pembrokeshire ................. , ....................................... 6 Recording in Caernarfonshire, v.c.49 ................................................................... 8 Note on Meliltis melissophyllum in Pembrokeshire, v.c. 45 ....................................... 10 Lusitanian affinities in Welsh Early Sand-grass? ................................................... 16 Welsh Plant Records - 2003-2004 ........................... " ..... " .............. " ............... 17 PLANTLIFE - WALES NEWSLETTER - 2 ........................ " ......... , ...................... 1 Most back issues of the BSBI Welsh Bulletin are still available on request (originals or photocopies). Please enquire before sending cheque -
RUNNER's “Alaska 2003 World WORLD Trophy Winning Shoe” PRODUCT of the YEAR 2003
, PB TRAINER - £55.00 £ _ .... The perfect off road shoe ideal for fell running, V ^ , orienteering and cross-country. The outsoie is the Walsh pyramid type, which has a reputation \ PB XTREME - £60.00 l worldwide for its unbeatable grip and a 14mm »\(SIZES 3-13 INC Vs SIZES) K m'ciso^e for extra cushioning. ^ \ Same high specification as PB Trainer but U upper constructed in ^ exclusive use of \ lightweight tear resistant xymid material to give 1 cross weave nylon, for tm | additional’support, J unbeatable strength. For I protection and additional support and durability to the toe, ^^^protection velon has been ^ ^ ^ h e e l and instep. Excellent v . Tadded around the toe, heel and • ’’“ to r more aggressive terrain. t| -J mstep. Manufactured on specially designed lasts to give that perfect fit. An ideal all-round training or race shoe. JNR PB TRAINER - £40.00 (SIZES 1, 2, 3 and 31/s) PB RACER - £55.00 (SIZES 3-13 INC Va SIZES) Same high specification as PB Trainer except A lightweight pure racing shoe ideal for fell k with a 100mm lightweight midsole and made \ racing, orienteering and cross-country. Similar V ^ p » ^ » ^ o n the junior PB last. Excellent to the PB Trainer except with lighter ^ ^ "" ^ ^ sta rte r for all junior ^ * " T Bl^ ^ * w .w eish t materials 10mm ‘ * \enthusiasts. I midsole and constructed I on a last developed for j performance racing to give -X that track shoe feei. ^ ^ ^ ^ S u p e r b pure racing shoe for j jjwnite performance 1 SWOOP ) WAS £60.00 J NOW £40.00 SWOOP 2 - £60.00 /// (SIZES 10, 101/a, 11 and '(SIZES 4-12 INC 121/a) 1/2 SIZES) ^ ■ ^ w F ell running shoe for the Serious off-road racer and | jlk e e n fellrunner. -
CWM CRAFNANT Map of Cwm Crafnant Helen Ball Drawing of Little Stanage Helen Ball Photograph of S.H
Previous guides which included sections on Crafnant: 1962 Climbs in the Crafnant Area by Brian Royle 23 page typescript 1964 (March) Appendix to Crafnant Climbs by Jim Perrin 7 page typescript 1966 (June) Appendix to Crafnant Guide by Marshall Reeves 6 page typescript 1966 (Sept) New routes in Crafnant by Marshall Reeves 1 page typescript 1966 Carneddau by Tony Moulam Climbers’ Club Climbers’ Club 1970 Clogwyn yr Eryr update by Marshall Reeves 11 page typescript 1970 Snowdon East by Tony Moulam Climbers’ Club Climbers’ Club A CLIMBING GUIDE TO 1980 New Climbs, CCJ by Pete Gomersall Climbers’ Club 1983 North Wales - 1982 Supplement by Andy Pollitt Climbers’ Club CWM CRAFNANT Map of Cwm Crafnant Helen Ball Drawing of Little Stanage Helen Ball Photograph of S.H. Wall Tony Shaw by Tony Shaw Other Drawings Phil Gibson assisted by First Edition: 1997 Alan Espie, Colin Foord and Martin Wragg © Copyright Mynydd Climbing Club ISBN 0 9513999 Original prepared for printing by Ian Smith, Climbers’ Club Honorary Guidebook Editor for Wales. Original published with financial Assistance from the Publications Sub Committee of The Climbers’ Club. Electronic version prepared by Gwyn Evans, with assistance from Nigel Coe, Phil Gibson, Bob Moulton, Tony Shaw, John Willson and Martin Wragg. Originally published by Mynydd Climbing Club The 1997 guide is no longer available. The original route descriptions text and diagrams for This electronic version produced by The Climbers’ Club Crafnant are here being made available to bridge the gap. Please note that this is not a with the agreement of Mynydd Climbing Club. supplement or update – the content is completely unmodified. -
Moelwynion & Cwm Lledr
Llanrwst Llyn Padarn Llyn Ogwen CARNEDDAU Llanberis A5 Llyn Peris B5427 Tryfan Moelwynion & Cwm Lledr A4086 Nant Peris GLYDERAU B5106 Glyder Fach Capel Curig CWM LLEDR MAP PAGE 123 Climbers’ Club Guide Glyder Fawr LLANBERIS PASS A4086 Llynnau Llugwy Mymbyr Introduction A470 Y Moelwynion page 123 The Climbers’ Club 4 Betws-y-Coed Acknowledgments 5 20 Stile Wall 123 B5113 21 Craig Fychan 123 13 Using this guidebook 6 6 Grading 7 22 Craig Wrysgan 123 Carnedd 12 Carnedd Moel-siabod 5 9 10 23 Upper Wrysgan 123 SNOWDON Crag Selector 8 Llyn Llydaw y Cribau 11 3 4 Flora & Fauna 10 24 Moel yr Hydd 123 A470 A5 Rhyd-Ddu Geology 14 25 Pinacl 123 Dolwyddelan Lledr Conwy The Slate Industry 18 26 Waterfall Slab 123 Llyn Gwynant 2 History of Moelwynion Climbing 20 27 Clogwyn yr Oen 123 1 Pentre 8 B4406 28 Carreg Keith 123 Yr Aran -bont Koselig Hour 28 Plas Gwynant Index of Climbs 000 29 Sleep Dancer Buttress 123 7 Penmachno A498 30 Clogwyn y Bustach 123 Cwm Lledr page 30 31 Craig Fach 123 A4085 Bwlch y Gorddinan (Crimea Pass) 1 Clogwyn yr Adar 32 32 Craig Newydd 123 Llyn Dinas MANOD & The TOWN QUARRIES MAP PAGE 123 Machno Ysbyty Ifan 2 Craig y Tonnau 36 33 Craig Stwlan 123 Beddgelert 44 34 Moelwyn Bach Summit Cliffs 123 Moel Penamnen 3 Craig Ddu 38 Y MOELWYNION MAP PAGE 123 35 Moelwyn Bach Summit Quarry 123 Carrog 4 Craig Ystumiau 44 24 29 Cnicht 47 36 Moelwyn Bach Summit Nose 123 Moel Hebog 5 Lone Buttress 48 43 46 B4407 25 30 41 Pen y Bedw Conwy 37 Moelwyn Bach Craig Ysgafn 123 42 Blaenau Ffestiniog 6 Daear Ddu 49 26 31 40 38 38 Craig Llyn Cwm Orthin -
From Rhiwbryfdir Fawr to Gloddfa Ganol Chapter
A Cwmorthin Interlude 1925-1939 FROM RHIWBRYFDIR FAWR TO GLODDFA GANOL CHAPTER TWENTY EIGHT A CWMORTHIN INTERLUDE 1925 - 1939 © J.G.Isherwood , January 2008 Page 1 of 10 © J.G.Isherwood , January 2008 A Cwmorthin Interlude 1925-1939 Inspection and Consideration In early 1925, it was decided to “do something” about Cwmorthin. It will be remembered that the quarry had effectively been abandoned since the early years of the century and it was obvious that a thorough inspection would be necessary in order to determine what produce could be expected from the old workings. Percy Jones reported as follows in February 1925: “The manager and myself went over to Cwmorthin and made a careful inspection of the surface outcrop workings on floors 7 and 8 of this quarry and found on going underground into floor 7 the operations of the late company and of the workmen who were afterwards allowed to get what they could and to rob the upper parts of the walls has resulted in practically wrecking the inside and brought down a good deal of rock underground rendering it absolutely unsafe and unsafe to open any chambers on this floor. “ “On floor 8 we found the old level had been driven for about 60 yards in the middle of the vein, with no attempt at chambers as it is too near the surface for opening underground workings. Therefore it leaves us no alternative but to start by open untopping to get at the rock uncovered by that operation. After fully examining the adjacent locality we found the most convenient and cheap tipping ground is available by utilising the old collapsed Back Vein sink. -
Gwynedd Archives, Caernarfon Record Office
GB 0219XD/35 XS/2284 Gwynedd Archives, Caernarfon Record Office This catalogue was digitised by The National Archives as part of the National Register of Archives digitisation project NRA 29754 The National Archives H. M. C. NATSCNAL REGISTER OF ARCHIVES PAPURAU YALE AND HARDCASTLE YALE AND HARDCASTLE PAPERS Archifdy Rhanbarthol Caernarfon Gwasanaeth Archlfau Gwynedd Caernarfon Area Record Office Gwynedd Archives Service 1981 Rhoddwyd y casgllad hwn ar adnau gan Yale and Hardcastle, arolygwyr slart edlg, Caernarfon yn Hydref 1979. This collection was deposited by Yale and Hardcastle, chartered surveyors, Caeraarfon in October 1979. Catalogwyd gan G.H. Williams : (Dlrpiwy Archlfydd y Str/Asslstant County Archivist) Catalogued by Ann Williams (Archlfydd Cynorthwyol/Asslstant Archivist) Marc catalog XD/35 Catalogue mark : XS/2284 CYNNWYS CONTENTS I SALE CATALOGUES 1-64 H PAPERS RE SALE OF PROPERTY 65 - 67 DI VALUATIONS 68 -105 IV BUNDLES AND FILES OF MISCELLANEOUS PAPERS 106 - 266 (i) The leasing, letting or sale of property 106 - 124 (II) Repairs and alterations to property 125 - 151 (lil) Rates and Tenancy Agreements 152 - 162 (iv) Disputes over land 163 - 176 (v) New developments and schemes 177 - 192 (U) Work carried out at military establishments 193- 205 (vil) Specifications and tenders 206 - 218 (vill) Mixed correspondence and papers 219 - 234 (ix) Miscellaneous 235 - 266 V TITHE REDEMPTION 267 - 318 (I) Llanbebllg 267 - 271 (It) Llanddetnlolen 272 - 277 (III) Bangor and Llanfalrfechan 278 - 281 (Iv) Eglwys-Rhos, Llandrlllo-yn-Rhos and Llandudno 282 - 293 (v) Ynyscynhalarn, Crlccleth and Penmorfa 294 - 304 (vl) Anglesey 305 - 307 (vil) Merionethshire 308 (vill) Denbighshire 309 - 310 (ix) Miscellaneous 311 - 318 VI ESTATES AND LAND 319 - 373 (I) The Llanberls Estate 319 - 327 (II) The Coed Helen Estate 328 - 367 (ill) The GlynlUvon and Bodvean Estates 368 - 369 (Iv) Mount Hazel, Llandwrog 370 - 373 VTI MORFA DINLLE 374 - 409 Vm THE MABCONI WIRELESS TELEGRAPH COMPANY LTD. -
Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1962-63
ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1962-63 E FRANCIS DAVIES 1963001 Ffynhonnell / Source The late Mr E Francis Davies, Abergele. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1962-63 Disgrifiad / Description Manuscripts and records of the families of Williams and Evans of Bodwenni in the parish of Llandderfel, co. Merioneth: Deeds of properties in the parishes of Gwyddelwern, Llandrillo, Llandderfel, Llanfawr, Llanuwchllyn, and Llanycil, co. Merioneth, and Llanrhaidr ym Mochnant, co. Denbigh, 1609-1894, and copies of the wills of Ellis Davies, 1674, Margaret Davies, 1727, 1831, 1838, Samuel Evans, 1844, 1847, Ursula Evans, 1847, Elizabeth Evans, 1820, Robert Evans, 1794, 1805, Frances Jones, 1856, Edward Samuel Jones, 1846, William Price Jones, 1879, Ellinor Lloyd, 1752, Evan Roberts, Syrior, 1782, Frances Trevor, 1769, Robert Williams, 1780, 1782, Elizabeth Williams, Glantegid, 1843, and Robert Evans Williams, 1823. Accounts and vouchers of Robert Evans, Robert Thomas, Samuel Evans, Elizabeth Evans and others, 1697-1891, including a shoemaker's and smith's accounts, 1695-1712, and accounts relating to the tithes (modus) of Bodwenni, 1697-1719, receipts for crown rents, 1689-1713, and for royal aids, 1696- 1709, and a rental of the Bodwenni estate and fee-farm rents of the grange of Gwernfifod and lands in Llanrhaiadr, co. Denbigh, 1813-29. Letters mainly of the Bodwenni family, including letters from James Batsman, 1843, John Bonner, Bryn-y-Gwalie, 1844, E. Francis Davies, Brondyffryn, 1953, C. E. M. Davies, Christchurch, New Zealand, 1903, William Evans, 1807, S. Evans, Oxford, n.d., John Evans, Wynnstay, 1789, H. B. Greathead, London, 1892, Edward Griffith, Liverpool, 1830, M. -
AARON, Professor Richard Ithamar
NLW MSS 22853-23691 (2) Index AARON, Professor Richard Ithamar. Letter from (1961), 23416, f. 1. 'AB IORWERTH'. see Roberts, Jonah. 'AB ITHEL'. see Williams, John. 'AB MYRDDIN'. see Edwards, Edward. ABADAM, Edward, Middleton Hall, co. Carmarthen. Book-plate of (1865), 23148, f. 11. ABBEY CONSOLS MINES, co. Cardigan. Refs to (1856-9), 23159, ff. 25v-47v passim. ABBEY CWM-HIR. Tour (1910), 23218, pp. 114-15. ABBEYS. Abbotsbury, aquatint of (c. 1811), 23401, f. 41. Basingwerk, ref. to (1796), 23253, ff. 96v-7. Combermere, engraving of (1828), 23302, f. 24v. Cymer, list of plants at (1855), 23304, f. 16. Dryburgh, water-colour of (1805), 22983, f. 74. Evesham, fragment of missal from (15 cent.), 22857, ff. 1-2. La Boissière, diocese of Angers, MS from (1610), 23205. Llanthony, description of (1810), 23218, pp. 121-2, 149. Nashdom, co. Buckingham, letters from (1927-32), 23190, ff. 17, 24-7, 29-32v, 34, 36-9. Neath, description of (1796), 23253, f. 30. Shrewsbury, description of (1859), 23065, f. 77. Shrewsbury, engravings of (1856), 23065, f. 76v. Strata Florida, accounts rel. to (1887-90), 23159, ff. 210, 220v-1, 225v, 231v. Tintern, description of (1796), 23253, ff. 5, 7. Tintern, description of (1844), 23063, ff. 90v-1. Tintern, description of (1859), 23065, f. 15. Tintern, engravings of (early 19 cent.), 23401, f. 41. Tintern, engravings of (1842-1850s), 23065, f. 14v. Valle Crucis, description of (1778), 22967, ff. 12-13. Valle Crucis, description of (1796), 23253, ff. 109-10. Valle Crucis, description of (1810), 23218, pp. 103-4. Valle Crucis, description of (1837), 23062, pp. -
Adroddiad Blynyddol 1950
ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1949-50 ARTHUR EVERSON DAVID 1950001 Ffynhonnell / Source Mr Arthur Everson David, Pembroke Dock. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1949-50 Disgrifiad / Description Eighty-seven volumes of music, chiefly English hymn books of the nineteenth century (Dept of Printed Books). Mr David, who died on 7 November 1949, was a son of the owner of the foundry at Wisemans Bridge, near Saundersfoot. He was trained for the teaching profession at Carmarthen Training College and was subsequently appointed to various schools in Pembrokeshire, including the East End School, Pembroke, and the Coronation School, Pembroke Dock. He was a member of Trinity United Congregational Church, Pembroke Dock, for many years. He had an extensive collection of hymn books, Welsh and English, and his executor allowed the Librarian to select all those works of which copies were not already in the National Library. CARDIFF LAND TAX, ELECTORS AND BURGESSES 1950002 Ffynhonnell / Source Mr C V Appleton, Cardiff. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1949-50 Disgrifiad / Description Typescript copies of Land Tax Assessment books for the parishes of St John and St Mary, Cardiff, 1788-1806, a Poor Rate Assessment for St. Mary, 1798, a poll book for Kibbor and Cardiff, 1820; and a register of burgesses for Cardiff, 1825/6 (NLW MS 17796D). THE HOLY QURAN 1950003 Ffynhonnell / Source Mr M A Bajwa, Imam, The London Mosque. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1949-50 Disgrifiad / Description A copy of The Holy Quran with English translation and commentary. Vol. I. Qadian (India): Ahmadiyah Community, 1947 (Dept of Printed Books). -
Adroddiad Blynyddol 1964
ADRODDIAD BLYNYDDOL / ANNUAL REPORT 1963-64 CHARLES JOHNSON 1964001 Ffynhonnell / Source The late Mr Charles Johnson, C.B.E., M.A., F.S.A., per Mr A A Leach, Chatham. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1963-64 Disgrifiad / Description A collection of eighty-three special issues of newspapers from the late nineteenth century and a number of books of miscellaneous interest (Dept of Printed Books). CENTRAL PUBLIC LIBRARY, ABERDARE 1964002 Ffynhonnell / Source The Central Public Library, Aberdare, per The Librarian. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1963-64 Disgrifiad / Description Several volumes of music periodicals such as The musical times and singing class circular, Y Cerddor, and Y Cerddor Newydd which have helped to complete sets of these journals in the Duplicates Section (Dept of Printed Books). D ARTHEN EVANS 1964003 Ffynhonnell / Source Faculty of Education, University College of Wales, Aberystwyth. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1963-64 Disgrifiad / Description Two letters to D. Arthen Evans, Barry, from [Sir] John Edward Lloyd, Bangor, 1903-27, and one from Evan Rees ('Dyfed'), [19]16 (NLW MS 16726A). THE NORTH BRITISH REVIEW 1964004 Ffynhonnell / Source The United Theological College, Aberystwyth, per The Reverend Professor R Buick Knox, M.A., Ph.D. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1963-64 Disgrifiad / Description A very useful run comprising the first 53 volumes of The North British Review (Edinburgh, 1844-71) (Dept of Printed Books). DAVID ADAMS 1964005 Ffynhonnell / Source Miss S J Adams, Llanfihangel-ar-Arth. Blwyddyn / Year Adroddiad Blynyddol / Annual Report 1963-64 Disgrifiad / Description A supplementary group of the manuscripts of the donor's father, Rev David Adams (1845-1922), Congregational minister. -
Blaenau Ffestiniog: Understanding Urban Character
Blaenau Ffestiniog: Understanding Urban Character Blaenau Ffestiniog: Understanding Urban Character 1 Acknowledgements As part of this study, historical research and mapping was carried out by Govannon Consultancy (Dr David Gwyn) under contract to Cadw. Dr Gwyn has acknowledged the assistance of the following individuals in the preparation of his study: John Alexander, Martin Duncan, Falcon Hildred, Peredur Hughes, Bill Jones, Gwynfor Pierce Jones, Mary Jones, Michael J.T. Lewis, Steffan ab Owain and Mike Schumann. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) provided most of the photography for this study. Sites for which further information is available on Coflein are listed in the appendix to this report. Finally, Cadw wishes to thank Falcon Hildred for the drawings on pages 16 and 24. 2 Contents Introduction 5 Aims of the Study 5 Historical Development 6 Blaenau Ffestiniog before the Slate Quarries 6 From Sheep to Slate: The Development of the Quarries 7 A Working Landscape 8 The Town Takes Shape: Infrastructure 10 Building a Town 14 Historical Topography 21 The Character of Building 23 Building Style and Detail 23 Materials: City of Slates? 32 Character Areas 37 1. Benar Road and The Square 37 2. Church Street 39 3. High Street and Summerhill 40 4. Diffwys Square and Lord Street 42 5. Maenofferen 43 6. Bethania and Mount Pleasant 44 7. Manod, Congl y Wal and Cae Clyd 46 8. Rhiwbryfdir 48 9. Tan y Grisiau, Glan y Pwll and Oakeley Square 49 Statement of Significance 51 Selected Sources 52 Appendix I 55 Endnotes 57 List of Maps pages 58–71 6. -
28) Portmadoc
28) Portmadoc The town of Portmadoc is of particular interest to the industrial archaeologist. From virtually nothing at the beginning of the nineteenth century, it was developed into a town and harbour of considerable importance by the end of that century, only then to decline again to an unexceptional, somewhat parochially minded market town fifty years later. At the turn of the nineteenth century, this area would have appeared vastly different. Not only was the town of Portmadoc non-existent, but also the site was a mere projection of rock and marsh on the edge of a large estuary extending as far inland as the Aberglaslyn Pass. It was at this time that William Alexander Maddocks, a local landowner, decided as a result of experiments in the Tremadoc area to construct a huge embankment across the estuary. By doing this Maddocks hoped to drain and cultivate this vast area, thereby adding about 2,000 acres to his estate. The construction of the embankment was also to lead to greatly improved communications between Merioneth and south west Caernarfonshire, as previously a very lengthy detour around the estuary had been necessary. Maddocks’ main interest in this aspect of the scheme was as part of a road link to his projected port at Porthdinllaen on the north coast of the Lleyn peninsula. Work on the embankment was started in 1808 and completed in 1811 after overcoming many difficulties. It can still be seen crossing what remains of the estuary, now carrying the line of the Festiniog Railway. The lower part occupied by the present road was added in 1836 as a result of the construction of the railway.