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Abstract: the Purpose of This Paper Is to Investigate
THE ECONOMIC COST OF NUCLEAR THREATS: A NORTH KOREA CASE STUDY. Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to investigate how public announcements of a nation’s nuclear programme development influence neighbouring countries’ stock markets. The countries examined in this case study are North and South Korea. To test this relationship I conducted an event study using MacKinlay’s market model. Six announcement days were studied comprising out of three nuclear tests and three missile and satellite related tests. The findings of this research are in contrast to prior research. Empirical researches on the economic effects of terrorism suggest that acts of terrorism create large impacts on economic activity. The results of our event study show that the announcements caused both negative and positive reactions on the market. Author: Ryan McKee Student number: 6181066 Supervisor: Shivesh Changoer Date: 8th of Jan, 2014 ETCS: 12 INTRODUCTION Stock prices represent investor’s expectations about the future. News announcements effect these expectations on a day to day basis. Terrorist attacks, military invasions, nuclear threats or any other ambivalent events can alter investor’s expectations and so allow the prices of stocks and bonds to deviate from their fundamental value. Once such events have taken place investors often defer from the market in search of safer, more secure financial investments which can lead to panic and chaos on the markets (Chen and Siems, 2004). Such chaos can also be caused by threats from other neighbouring countries. A perfect example of this is the relationship between North and South Korea. Ever since the division of North and South Korea on September 8, 1945 the two bordering nations have had a strenuous relationship, ultimately leading to the Korean war of 1950-1953. -
VALIC Company I Semi-Annual Report, 1RYHPEHU
VALIC Company I Semi-Annual Report, 1RYHPEHU SAVING : INVESTING : PLANNING VALIC Company I SEMI ANNUAL REPORT NOVEMBER 30, 2020 TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Letter ............................................................................................. 1 Expense Example ............................................................................................. 2 Portfolio of Investments: Asset Allocation Fund ..................................................................................... 6 Blue Chip Growth Fund .................................................................................... 21 Capital Conservation Fund .................................................................................. 25 Core Equity Fund ........................................................................................ 41 Dividend Value Fund ...................................................................................... 44 Dynamic Allocation Fund ................................................................................... 48 Emerging Economies Fund ................................................................................. 51 Global Real Estate Fund .................................................................................... 54 Global Strategy Fund ...................................................................................... 58 Government Money Market I Fund ............................................................................ 71 Government Securities Fund ............................................................................... -
Der Markt Für Süßwaren Und Knabberartikel in Südkorea Marktanalyse Im Rahmen Der Exportangebote Für Die Agrar- Und Ernährungswirtschaft / April 2016
Der Markt für Süßwaren und Knabberartikel in Südkorea Marktanalyse im Rahmen der Exportangebote für die Agrar- und Ernährungswirtschaft / April 2016 www.bmel.de/export Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis 4 Tabellenverzeichnis 6 Verzeichnis der Abbildungen 7 Abkürzungsverzeichnis 9 1 Zusammenfassung 10 2 Einleitung 11 3 Gesamtwirtschaftlicher Überblick 12 3.1 Länderkurzinformation ................................................................................................. 12 3.2 Wirtschaftslage und Aussichten .................................................................................... 15 3.3 Zentren der Lebensmittelproduktion ............................................................................. 20 4 Konsum in Südkorea 26 4.1 Konsumtrends und Geschmackspräferenzen ................................................................ 26 4.2 Durchschnittliche Ausgaben ......................................................................................... 28 5 Die Süßwarenindustrie 31 5.1 Kurze Einführung in den Markt .................................................................................... 31 5.2 Überblick über die lokale Produktion ........................................................................... 32 5.3 Marktgröße und Preisindex der Kategorie .................................................................... 34 5.4 Überblick über Exporte und Importe (Ziel- und Herkunftsländer) ............................... 36 5.5 Marktkonzentration/ Dominanz einzelner Hersteller ................................................... -
The Constant Changes in Asian Potato Chips Over the Last Four Centuries, the Potato Has Come a Long Way from the American Andes
POTATOBUSINESS.COM / whitepapers Brand Analyses, part 3 - by PotatoProcessing International written by Barbara Zec The Constant Changes in Asian Potato Chips Over the last four centuries, the potato has come a long way from the American Andes. Since its cultivation in Spain in the middle of the 16th century, it quickly travelled to Asian countries, thanks to European immigration and the colonialists. The arrival of the potato brought along potato products including our favorite snack - potato chips. PUBLISHED BY POTATO PROCESSING INTERNATIONAL It is said that travel changes people, making them more open and aware of the world around them. The same thing happened to potato chips in Asia. They started to look and taste different, adopting and using local spices and colors. Since their arrival, the chips sector has grown and flourished, embracing a constant change like the way of "living". In the Asian region, the five top brands of potato chips, according to data provided to us by Euromonitor, are Calbee, Lay's, Koikeya, Orion and Jack 'n' Jill. In the following text, we will take a look at their origins, brands and approaches to their packaging designs. CALBEE Jagabee was launched. Both products are packaged in plastic cups and are very popular. Calbee Inc is a major Japanese snack food When it comes to offering potato snacks that maker, which was founded in 1949. In 1967, it are not in the shape of potato slices, Western gained wide acclaim at the international snack markets are very shy. However, in Asia, you fair in New York. This recognition encouraged can indulge yourself with pre-packaged pota- the company to spread its business and, a few to sticks, which have a similar appearance to years later, it established Calbee America. -
Vietnam Food & Drink Report INCLUDES BMI's FORECASTS
Q3 2011 www.businessmonitor.com VIETNAM FOOD & DRINK REPORT INCLUDES BMI'S FORECASTS ISSN 1749-3072 Published by Business Monitor International Ltd. Vietnam Food & Drink Q3 2011 INCLUDES BMI'S 5-YEAR FORECASTS Part of BMI's Industry Report & Forecasts Series Published by: Business Monitor International Copy deadline: April 2011 Business Monitor International © 2011 Business Monitor International Mermaid House, All rights reserved. 2 Puddle Dock, London, EC4V 3DS, All information contained in this publication is UK copyrighted in the name of Business Monitor Tel: +44 (0) 20 7248 0468 International, and as such no part of this Fax: +44 (0) 20 7248 0467 publication may be reproduced, repackaged, Email: [email protected] redistributed, resold in whole or in any part, or used Web: http://www.businessmonitor.com in any form or by any means graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or by information storage or retrieval, or by any other means, without the express written consent of the publisher. DISCLAIMER All information contained in this publication has been researched and compiled from sources believed to be accurate and reliable at the time of publishing. However, in view of the natural scope for human and/or mechanical error, either at source or during production, Business Monitor International accepts no liability whatsoever for any loss or damage resulting from errors, inaccuracies or omissions affecting any part of the publication. All information is provided without warranty, and Business Monitor International makes no representation of warranty of any kind as to the accuracy or completeness of any information hereto contained. Vietnam Food & Drink Q3 2011 CONTENTS BMI Industry View ................................................................................................................................. -
Company Update Kinh Do Corporation Vietnam Kinh Do
Company Update Kinh Do Corporation Vietnam 3 RD JULY 2008 Kinh Do CORP • KDC www.mekongsecurities.com TASTY AND YUMMY!!! NOT RATED Company’s Statistics Exchange Ho Chi Minh City Stock Exchange Last price VND81,000 • US$4.90 Sector Confectionery BPS VND61,361 • US$ 3.72 Office: 6/134 13th National Rd. Index weight 2.0% Expected EPS VND 5,503• US$ 0.33 Hiep Binh Phuoc Ward, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam Market cap. VND3,588bn • US$ 221.2bn Trailing EPS VND 5,679 • US$ 0.34 52-week range VND 277,000 –VND74,500 Hist DPS VND 1,800 • US$ 0.11 Telephone: +84 4 7269474 30-day average daily turnover US$0.19mn Dividend yield 2.2% Fax: +84 4 7269472 Beta 1.1 Expected PER 14.7 Website: www.kinhdofood.com.vn ROCE 7.7% P/BV 2.1 Email: [email protected] Exchange rate: 1USD=VND16,500 Contact: Mr Patrick Ho Chief Operating Officer Company Updates Ownership We recently paid a visit to Kinh Do Corporation. The key highlights of our company visit are below: Foreign 39.3% 18,077,060 Domestic 60.7% 27,920,549 • Double digit growth in top line but lower earnings for FY08. Management has forecasted revenue and profit before tax (PBT) for FY08 to grow by 30% and 21% on a State 0.0% 0 y-o-y basis to US$96.9mn and US$16.4mn respectively. The top line is mainly boosted Outstanding shares 45,997,609 by the doubling of production capacity to 80,000 tonnes with the commencement of Kinh Do Factory in Binh Duong this year. -
Dairy Blends
MARKET U.S. Dairy Export Council® RESEARCH GLOBAL Dairy Blends SEPTEMBER 2007 Copyright ©2007. USDEC. All rights reserved. Global Dairy Blends Market GGGLLOOOBBBAAALLL DDDAAAIIIRRRYYY BBBLLLEEENNNDDDSSS MMMAAARRRKKKEEETTT ––222000000666 CONTENTS Page 1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1 1.1 The Market for Dairy Blends 1 1.1.1 Global trade in dairy blends 1 1.1.2 Ice cream industry 3 1.1.3 Yogurt industry 4 1.1.4 Infant formula 5 1.1.5 Bakery goods 8 1.2 Summary of Key Findings 8 1.3 Implications and Recommendations 11 1.4 South Korea 13 1.5 Dairy Companies Thinking About a Future as Food Additive Companies 13 2.0 GLOBAL DAIRY BLENDS—AN INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY 15 2.1 Background 15 2.2 Report Objectives 16 2.3 Market Definitions 17 2.4 Update on Market Data from Previous Studies 18 2.4.1 Introduction 18 2.4.2 Ice cream 19 2.4.3 Yogurt 20 2.4.4 Bakery 22 U.S. Dairy Export Council i October 2007 Global Dairy Blends Market Page 3.0 THE SOUTH KOREAN DAIRY BLEND MARKET 23 3.1 Background on the South Korean Dairy Industry 23 3.2 Product – Definitions and Variety 25 3.2.1 Background 25 3.2.2 Cocoa preparations 25 3.2.3 Dairy blends 26 3.3 The Economics of using Dairy Blends 27 3.4 Trade Data 2000 - 2005 30 3.4.1 Imports of cocoa preparations 30 3.4.2 Imports of dairy blends 33 3.5 Trends in Major Application Sectors 37 3.5.1 Chocolate and confectionery 37 3.5.2 Fermented milk 38 3.5.3 Ice cream 39 3.5.4 Fat-filled powders for re-export 39 3.5.5 Trends in dairy blend imports for the above key applications 39 3.6 Key Customer Review 40 3.6.1 Overview 40 3.6.2 Key users of cocoa preparations 41 3.6.3 Key users of dairy blends 46 3.7 Conclusions / Implications and Opportunities for the U.S. -
JBMR) ISSN(P): 2250-2343; ISSN(E): Applied Vol
Journal of Business Management and Research (JBMR) ISSN(P): 2250-2343; ISSN(E): Applied Vol. 7, Issue 1, Jun 2017, 1-12 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. ORION CONFECTIONARY: A WAY OF SUSTAINING SUCCESS IN CHINA YONA KWON, JEEYOON KIM & SEUNGHO CHOI Business Administration/ Ewhawomans University/ Seoul, South Korea ABSTRACT Orion Confectionery Co, Ltd. is a South Korean confectionery company. The company is one of the three largest food companies in South Korea. Orion’s confectionery and snacks are exported to more than 60 countries worldwide. Orion has been on the track of success in China for a long period. It seemed like everything they tried in this country turned to gold. Their product range, especially their blockbuster product ChocoPie gained huge popularity and success in China due to adjusted flavors and marketing. However, in the year 2014, Orion reported consecutive losses for 3 quarters. The reasons for these losses can be ambiguous and can't be clearly determined as they might have multiple reasons. KEYWORDS: Orion Confectionary & ChocoPie Received: Mar 10, 2017; Accepted: Apr 05, 2017; Published: Apr 11, 2017; Paper Id.: JBMRJUN20171 Article Original INTRODUCTION OF ORION CONFECTIONERY History of Orion Confectionery Orion Confectionery Co, Ltd. is a South Korean confectionery company. The company is one of the three largest food companies in South Korea and was first established in 1956 as Tongyang Confectionery Corp. In 2001, Orion Group was detached from Tong-yang group and started the businesses on its own. In 1997, Orion entered the Chinese market by building OFC (Orion Food Co.) factory in Beijing. In line with its plans to become an international brand, Orion Confectionery later set up production facilities in China, Russia and Vietnam from 2002-2006 to enter the markets. -
Smartening up Korea's Manufacturing Industry
FOCUS NATIONAL INDUSTRY TO BE OR NOT TO BE NEIGHBORLY COMPETITION SEMICONDUCTOR CHANGES Is Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Korea Ranks 6th while Japan Korea to Become Game Changer in Engineering Too Big to Fail? 4th in Global Exports Global Semiconductor Market 150-010 서울시 영등포구 여의도동 12-1 삼도빌딩 301호 Tel. (02)578-3220150-010 301호 Tel. 영등포구삼도빌딩 12-1 여의도동 서울시 NOVEMBER 2015 / VOL. 32 NO. 367 www.businesskorea.co.kr Fax. (02)578-3224 통권 362호 (월간) Small Business Smartening Up Government Korea's Manufacturing Industry Big Business 12,000 won 11 ISSN 1016-5304 Contents November 2015 / Vol.32 No.367 COVER STORY 16 Smart Factory Innovation in Manufacturing 3.0 Strategy Needs Better Focus with Clearer Direction 18 Global Status of Korean Smart Factory Technologies and Government Strategies 20 LSIS Chengju, Most Advanced Smart Factory in Korea 22 Samsung to Promote, Nurture Smart Factory Technologies in Gyeongbuk Region 23 Hyundai to Launch “Smart Factory” Promotion Campaign 16 FOCUS 08 Is Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Too Big to Fail? NATIONAL 10 Korea Ranks 6th While Japan 4th in Global Exports 12 North Korea Announces More Detailed Plan for Rajin-Sunbong Special Economic Zone 13 Conclusion of RCEP Put Of for Another Year WTO Rules in Favor of Korea in Anti-dumping Suit against US 14 Indonesia Invests in KFX Project 10 Tensions Escalating over Labor Reform Bills MONEY 24 Key Rate Holds in November, but Expected to be Cut Next Year Delationary Concerns Spreading in Korea 25 China’s New Normal Policy Afecting Korean Exporters 26 Korea’s Forex -
Al Mercato Dell'industria Meccanica in Vietnam
Guida al mercato dell’industria meccanica in Vietnam VIETNAM Guida al mercato dell’industria meccanica in Vietnam VIETNAM 1 INDICE Prefazione pag. 5 Vietnam: un mondo di opportunità pag. 6 Introduzione pag. 9 Pubblicazione realizzata su iniziativa di Unioncamere I due volti della meccanica vietnamita pag. 11 Emilia-Romagna e Regione Emilia-Romagna Testi PARTE I - Mercato e industria meccanica pag. 15 Massimo Di Nola Industria motociclistica pag. 16 Industria dell’auto pag. 20 Coordinamento editoriale Macchine agricole e tecnologie per l’agricoltura pag. 22 Barbara Bisi Promec Macchine per l’industria alimentare pag. 28 Massimo Di Nola Giornalista Macchine per lavorazione legno pag. 32 Maily Anna Maria Nguyen Unioncamere Emilia-Romagna Ruben Sacerdoti Regione Emilia-Romagna Macchine per la plastica e packaging pag. 34 Matteo Setti Regione Emilia-Romagna Componentistica meccanica e idraulica pag. 36 Macchine per la lavorazione dei metalli pag. 38 Hanno collaborato alla realizzazione della pubblicazione Macchinari per l’edilizia pag. 40 Lorenzo Angeloni Ambasciata d’Italia a Hanoi Appendice: importatori e trader pag. 42 Michele D’Ercole ICHAM (Camera di commercio italiana in Vietnam) Patrizia Giarratana e Carlo Marina Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico Claudio Pasini Unioncamere Emilia-Romagna PARTE II - Come affrontare il mercato pag. 47 Guido Caselli Unioncamere Emilia-Romagna Istituzioni italiane in Vietnam pag. 48 Maily Anna Maria Nguyen Unioncamere Emilia-Romagna Orizzonte Vietnam per le imprese dell’Emilia-Romagna pag. 50 Barbara Bisi Azienda speciale Promec della Camera di commercio di Modena Dogane e Dazi pag. 52 Hoang Hai Pham ICHAM (Camera di commercio Italiana in Vietnam) Banche e pagamenti pag. 56 Ruben Sacerdoti Regione Emilia-Romagna Società e regole per operare pag. -
(Post-Pandemic Era)-Global Confectionery Market 2015-2026
Mark 'S' Market Reports Report Information (Post-pandemic Era)-Global Confectionery Market 2015-2026, With Breakdown Data of Capacity, Sales, Production, Export, Import, Revenue, Price, Cost and Gross Margin https://www.marksmarketreports.com/report/-post-pandemic-era--global-confectionery-market-2015-2026--with-brea... Single User PDF - $3620, Multi User PDF - $5500, Enterprise PDF - $5500 A Report Description Summary World trade was already slowing in 2019 before COVID 19 outbreak, weighed down by trade tensions and slowing economic growth, such as uncertainty generated from Brexit, the U.S.-China trade war, the Japan-South Korea trade war. Trade is expected to fall by between 13% and 32% in 2020 as the COVID 19 pandemic disrupts normal economic activity and life around the world, according to the study of WTO.The decline in exports has been mainly due to the ongoing global slowdown, which got aggravated due to the current Covid-19 crisis. The latter resulted in large scale disruptions in supply chains and demand resulting in cancellation of orders. XYZResearch?s analysis shows that as China started reopening its economy, world exports initially recovered across the board. But estimates of the expected recovery in 2021 are uncertain, with outcomes depending largely on the duration of the outbreak and the effectiveness of the policy responses. This research report indicated that the global Confectionery market was valued at USD XXX million in 2019, and it is expected to reach a value of USD XXX million by 2026, at a CAGR of XX % over the forecast period 2021-2026. In terms of the export, China occupied more than XX % export market share in 2019, India occupied XX %. -