DOCSLIB.ORG

Globale Sortentrends Beim Apfel Walter Guerra, Versuchszentrum Laimburg

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

3/2016 Auf allen Erdteilen werden neue Apfelsorten gezüchtet. Globale Sortentrends beim Apfel Walter Guerra, Versuchszentrum Laimburg Folgen Sie dem Autor auf einer gedanklichen Weltreise und erfah- Gala, Cripps Pink, Jonagored, Honey- ren Sie dabei die neuesten Trends in der Sortenwahl in verschiede- crisp, Scifresh, Sciros, Ambrosia und nen Ländern. der Gruppe „Andere Sorten“ zuneh- men, während alle übrigen Sorten um 7% bis 50% verlieren werden (Tabelle 1, S. 6). Gala (vor allem seine Informationsquellen von den Mitgliedern der EUFRIN- hochfärbigen Mutanten), wurde und Arbeitsgruppe “Testung von Apfel-, wird immer noch in vielen Gebieten In Südtirol ist jeder Apfelbaum ge- Birnensorten und Unterlagen”. EU- der Welt gepflanzt. Cripps Pink/Pink zählt; schwerer zugänglich sind bei- FRIN steht für EUropean FRuit Insti- Lady® mit Mutanten ist mit 17.000 ha spielsweise Daten zum Sortiment in tutes Research Network. Die EUFRIN- bereits heute als einzige Clubsorte in der Türkei, Indien, Iran und Russland, Arbeitsgruppe ist eine der aktivsten den Top 10 des globalen Sortiments. die zu den zehn größten Apfel produ- innerhalb des Netzwerks von 24 Jonagored wurde letzthin in Nord- zierenden Ländern weltweit gehören. Versuchszentren und Universitätsin- und Osteuropa massiv gepflanzt. Ho- Als Quellen für diesen Übersichts- stituten und trifft sich alle zwei Jahre. neycrisp ist der neue Renner in den artikel dienten die jährlich erschei- In den Sitzungen geben die Sorten- Vereinigten Staaten. Scifresh/Jazz® nende World Apple Review, Beiträge prüfer unter anderem einen Überblick und Nicoter/Kanzi® (läuft in der Sta- vom Kongress Interpoma 2014 und über die Sortenentwicklung in ihren tistik noch unter „Andere“) nehmen Prognosfruit Meran 2015, Daten von Heimatländern. jeweils etwa 3.000 ha ein und sind WAPA, EUROstat und FAOstat, Hin- damit die zweitwichtigsten Clubsor- weise der Sortenmanager und Infor- ten, während Ambrosia und Sciros/ mationen aus meinen Studienreisen. Weltweite Sortentrends Pacific Rose® der steigenden Nach- Die detaillierten Informationen zu Laut Prognose des World Apple Re- frage an süßen Sorten auf den asia- den europäischen Trends stammen view wird weltweit die Menge an tischen Märkten folgen. Der Anteil 5 der „Anderen Sorten“ wächst und sind derzeit im Aufbau, auch Südti- dene 5.000 ha, wenn man den damit wird das globale Sortiment in roler Initiativen wie die Fujimutanten enormen züchterischen Aufwand der Zukunft vielfältiger. Zurückzuführen ist Brak/Fubrax Kiku® (es stehen bereits letzten Jahrzehnte berücksichtigt. Die- dies allerdings mehr auf Nischensor- 1.700 ha) und die Pinova-Mutante se Fläche wird sich laut Einschätzung ten im Ausmaß von einigen hundert RoHo3615/Evelina® (fast 1.000 ha) verschiedener Experten signifikant er- bis maximal wenigen tausend Hektar spielen eine Rolle. höhen. Auch die rotfleischigen Apfel- und nicht auf neue Basissorten. Rund Die schorfresistenten Sorten beset- sorten werden mittelfristig wohl prä- 30 sogenannte „managed varieties“ zen derzeit weltweit noch beschei- senter sein, derzeit stehen auf rund 100 ha Luresweet/Redlove®, vorwie- Tabelle 1: Anteil diverser Apfelsorten an der Weltproduktion ohne China gend in Europa, zudem sind erste in Prozent. kommerzielle Pflanzungen von RS1/ Rang Sorte 2015 Vorschau 2025 Red Moon® und RM1/Red Moon® 1 Golden Delicious 15,8 14,2 -12% entstanden. 2 Red Delicious 15,2 14,2 -7% Mit der Serie Arctic® Apple Varieties 3 Gala 12,5 13,0 4% wurden 2015 in Nordamerika erst- 4 Fuji 6,7 6,6 -2% mals transgene Äpfel für den Anbau 5 Idared 4,0 3,7 -8% im Freiland zugelassen. Fraglich ist, 6 Jonagold 3,0 2,7 -14% ob damit weltweit der Startschuss für 7 Granny Smith 2,8 2,3 -18% einen Sortimentswandel in Richtung 8 Braeburn 2,0 1,7 -20% gentechnisch veränderter Apfelsorten 9 Cripps Pink 2,0 2,1 6% gefallen ist, ähnlich wie bei einigen 10 Jonathan 1,6 1,3 -19% Ackerkulturen. 11 Jonagored 1,5 1,5 0% 12 Elstar 1,2 1,0 -21% 13 McIntosh 1,1 0,9 -23% Europäisches Sortiment 14 Honeycrisp 0,8 1,3 43% 15 Rome Beauty 0,7 0,5 -33% 16 Gloster 0,6 0,5 -15% Die wichtigsten europäischen Apfel- sorten mit einem Anteil über 5% sind 17 Cortland 0,4 0,4 -16% Golden Delicious, Gala, Idared, Jona- 18 Empire 0,4 0,4 -20% gold/Jonagored und Red Delicious. 19 Ohrin 0,4 0,4 -8% Kontinuierlich gestiegen ist im vergan- 20 Tsugaru 0,4 0,4 -8% genen Jahrzehnt in Europa die Produk- 21 Melrose 0,3 0,3 -23% tion von Fuji, Cripps Pink, Pinova und 22 Spartan 0,3 0,3 -18% anderen neuen Sorten (Tabelle 2). 23 Reinette 0,3 0,3 -12% Die Informationen der europäischen ® 24 Scifresh/Jazz 0,3 0,4 11% Trends stammen vom letzten Treffen 25 Boskoop 0,3 0,2 -29% der EUFRIN-Gruppe in Litauen im 26 Cox‘s Orange 0,2 0,2 -38% März 2015. Dorota Kruczyńska von 27 York 0,2 0,2 -15% InHort Skierniewice gab einen Über- 28 Bramley 0,2 0,2 -28% blick über Polen, Sandrine Codarin 29 Lobo 0,2 0,2 -13% vom Ctifl Lanxade über Frankreich, 30 Sciros/Pacific Rose® 0,2 0,2 15% Jörg Hilbers vom Obstbauzentrum 31 Caudle 0,1 0,1 -40% Jork sprach über die Entwicklungen in 32 Cripps Red 0,1 0,1 -22% Norddeutschland und Ignasi Iglesias, 33 Stayman 0,1 0,1 -33% der verantwortliche Pomologe bei 34 Mutsu 0,1 0,1 -13% IRTA Lleida, über Spanien. Abgerun- 35 Hokuto 0,1 0,1 -14% det wurde der Überblick durch Gondy 36 Ambrosia 0,1 0,1 14% Heijerman-Peppelman vom WUR Wa- 37 Senshu 0,1 0,1 0% geningen in Holland, Jef Vercammen 38 Northern Spy 0,1 0,1 -18% von pcfruit Belgien, Thomas Rühmer 39 R.I Greening 0,0 0,0 -33% vom österreichischen LVZ Haidegg, 40 Newton 0,0 0,0 -50% Darius Kviklys vom Institut für Garten- Andere 23,5 28,0 16% bau in Babtei Litauen und Sarah Per- Quelle: World Apple Review, 2014 ren vom eidgenössischen Agroscope. 6 3/2016 Polen mehrere andere neue Sorten, wovon derzeit noch weniger als 100 ha aus- Wir beginnen mit Polen, dem größten gepflanzt worden sind, deren Flächen Apfel produzierenden Land Europas, aber in Zukunft steigen könnten: Fu- es stellt ungefähr ein Drittel der EU- jion, Inored/Story®, MC38/Crimson Apfelproduktion. Auf 71% der polni- Snow®, Coop 39/Crimson Crisp®, schen Obstbau-Flächen stehen Ap- PremA96/Rockit®, Lumaga/Galant®, felbäume (190.000 ha). Die sechs Scilate/Envy® und CIV323/Isaaq®. Apfelsorten Idared (20%), Jonagold (14%), Shampion (11%), Ligol (7%), Gloster und Golden Delicious (beide Frankreich 4%) haben zusammen einen Anteil Im letzten Jahrzehnt ist die französi- von 60% an der polnischen Produk- sche Apfelanbaufläche um 25% auf Maribelle/Lola®, gekreuzt in den Niederlanden. tion. Gala steht bei 3%, das Interes- rund 40.000 ha geschrumpft. Der se daran steigt jedoch stark. Wie die Südwesten und Südosten Frankreichs Baumschulproduktion in Tabelle 3, tragen jeweils mit einem Drittel zur S. 8, zeigt, sind die polnischen Apfel- französischen Apfelproduktion bei, bauern daran interessiert, verbesserte während der Anteil des Loiretales auf Klone der traditionellen Sorten Idared, 20% zurückgegangen ist. Generell Jonagold, Shampion, Gala und Red wird versucht, Golden Delicious in Delicious zu pflanzen. den höheren Lagen zu konzentrieren und in den anderen die Produktion mit Clubsorten oder regionalen Sor- Italien ten zu diversifizieren. In den vergan- In den vergangenen Jahrzehnten hat genen Jahren änderte sich das Sor- sich die italienische Apfelproduktion timent: Während Golden Delicious von der Poebene (Veneto, Lombar- (30%), Granny Smith (8%), Fuji Nicoter/Kanzi®, Belgien. dei, Emilia Romagna) in die alpinen (4%) und Red Delicious (4%) stabil Regionen des Trentino, Südtirols und blieben, waren Braeburn und Kanada des Piemont verlagert. Der Anbau von Renette rückläufig. Stattdessen wer- Fuji, Gala und Cripps Pink in wärmeren den nun Gala, Cripps Pink und ihre Zonen ist aber immer noch profitabel, Mutanten sowie monogen schorfre- wenn man besser färbende Klone sistente Sorten gepflanzt. In den ver- pflanzt. Die italienische Apfelanbau- fläche ist unter 60.000 ha gefallen, Tabelle 2: EU-Apfelproduktion gleichzeitig ist die Produktivität erheb- nach Sorten 2014. lich gestiegen. Golden Delicious wird Sorten Mio. t % teilweise durch andere (neue) Sorten Golden Delicious 2.677 21 ersetzt, aber die Menge ist aufgrund der gestiegenen Produktivität stabil. Gala 1.328 11 Es gibt ein beachtliches Interesse für Jonagold Gruppe 1.233 10 neue Clubsorten. In Italien stehen auf Idared 1.192 9 Inored/Story®, Frankreich. 1.480 ha Cripps Pink oder ihre Mu- Red Delicious 675 5 tanten. Mehr als die Hälfte der welt- Shampion 494 4 weit 700 ha CIVG198/Modì®- und der Elstar 431 3 geschätzten 600 ha Ambrosia-Anla- Granny Smith 383 3 gen (Daten von Ende 2014) befinden Fuji 321 3 sich in Italien. Die Südtiroler Obst- Braeburn 321 3 bauern haben 130 ha Scifresh/Jazz® Cripps Pink 249 2 und 370 ha Nicoter/Kanzi® gepflanzt. Gloster 201 2 Die Trentiner und die nach den Richt- Jonathan 193 2 linien des ökologischen Landbaus Kanada Renette 126 1 wirtschaftenden Südtiroler Obstbau- Pinova 90 1 ern bauen auf 260 ha RoHo3615/ Andere Sorten 2.672 21 ® Evelina an. Schließlich gibt es noch Quellen: WAPA, FAOSTAT, EUROSTAT Coop 43/Juliet®, USA. 7 gangenen vier Jahren war Gala die und Nicoter/Kanzi®. Die biologisch ähnlich wie in Frankreich, im letzten meist gepflanzte Sorte, gefolgt von wirtschaftenden deutschen Obstbau- Jahrzehnt stark geschrumpft, stattdes- Golden Delicious, Rosy Glow, Fuji und ern haben rund 100 ha SQ159/Naty- sen werden Pfirsichanlagen massiv Granny Smith. ra® gepflanzt. Weil die Apfelbauern in ausgeweitet. Das wichtigste Apfelan- Von den schorfresistenten Sorten Deutschland den Clubsorten generell baugebiet ist noch immer Katalonien wurden für Neupflanzungen gewählt: skeptisch gegenüber stehen, ist ihr gefolgt von Aragon.
Recommended publications
  • Apples Catalogue 2019

    Apples Catalogue 2019

    ADAMS PEARMAIN Herefordshire, England 1862 Oct 15 Nov Mar 14 Adams Pearmain is a an old-fashioned late dessert apple, one of the most popular varieties in Victorian England. It has an attractive 'pearmain' shape. This is a fairly dry apple - which is perhaps not regarded as a desirable attribute today. In spite of this it is actually a very enjoyable apple, with a rich aromatic flavour which in apple terms is usually described as Although it had 'shelf appeal' for the Victorian housewife, its autumnal colouring is probably too subdued to compete with the bright young things of the modern supermarket shelves. Perhaps this is part of its appeal; it recalls a bygone era where subtlety of flavour was appreciated - a lovely apple to savour in front of an open fire on a cold winter's day. Tree hardy. Does will in all soils, even clay. AERLIE RED FLESH (Hidden Rose, Mountain Rose) California 1930’s 19 20 20 Cook Oct 20 15 An amazing red fleshed apple, discovered in Aerlie, Oregon, which may be the best of all red fleshed varieties and indeed would be an outstandingly delicious apple no matter what color the flesh is. A choice seedling, Aerlie Red Flesh has a beautiful yellow skin with pale whitish dots, but it is inside that it excels. Deep rose red flesh, juicy, crisp, hard, sugary and richly flavored, ripening late (October) and keeping throughout the winter. The late Conrad Gemmer, an astute observer of apples with 500 varieties in his collection, rated Hidden Rose an outstanding variety of top quality.
  • European Apple and Pear Forecast Crop Production 2014

    European Apple and Pear Forecast Crop Production 2014

    38th Prognosfruit European Apple & Pear Crop Forecast August 2014 Sponsored by Beautifully crisp, juicy and tasty! The SmartFreshSM Quality System enhances the freshness, quality and value of your apples and contributes to fruit waste reduction. Now commercialized in 45 countries. Contact your AgroFresh representative today. www.smartfresh.com © 2014 AgroFresh. All rights reserved. AgroFresh is a division of Rohm and Haas Europe Trading ApS - UK Branch. SMARTFRESH is a trademark and service mark of AgroFresh. Use plant protection products safely. Always read the label and product information before use. 1 PROGNOSFRUIT 2014 Participants List Updated, 31 July 2014 Nr. Surname, Name Company / Institute E-Mail Austria 1 Gsöls, Rupert Verband Steirischer Erwerbsobstbauern [email protected] 2 Juritsch, Henrich EVA Handels GmbH [email protected] 3 Mazelle, Wolfgang Verband Steirischer Erwerbsobstbauern [email protected] 4 Nestelberger, Thomas OPST Partner Steiermark GmbH [email protected] 5 Rieter, Thomas OPST Partner Steiermark GmbH [email protected] Belgium 6 Appeltans, Philippe V.B.T [email protected] 7 Binard, Philippe Wapa Association [email protected] 8 Bylemans, Dany Proefcentrum Fruitteelt npo [email protected] 9 Callebaut, Guy Belorta [email protected] 10 Champagne, Erik Belgische Fruitveiling CVBA [email protected] 11 Craemers, Joseph Belorta [email protected] 12 De Meulenear, Wim REO Veiling [email protected] 13 De Wever, Geert Janssen [email protected] 14 Debersaques, Filip
  • Transfer Report Town Clerk from 01/01/2007 Through 12/31/2007

    Transfer Report Town Clerk from 01/01/2007 Through 12/31/2007

    Patricia H. Strauss Transfer Report Town Clerk From 01/01/2007 Through 12/31/2007 Date Filed Conveyance Tax Remarks File Number Grantor Grantee Book Page Deed Date Selling Price Kind Code (Not Warranted) 1 JOSEPH E & LOUBNA M BONIN ALISON DRIS & SETH BIENSTOCK 2817 264 7/2/2007 $4,625.00 WAR 46 RAYFIELD RD 71 YARROW RD 46 RAYFIELD RD 6/28/2007 $1,850,000.00 FAIRFIELD, CT 06824 WESTPORT, CT 06880 15 HOWARD & ANDREA FINE DEBORAH A FRITZ & PETER S BRADEEN 2817 299 7/2/2007 $1,792.50 WAR 4 CROSS HWY 620 DEL SOL ST 4 CROSS HWY 6/25/2007 $717,000.00 ARROYO GRANDE, CA 93420 WESTPORT, CT 06880 29 ELOISE R JOHNSON STEVEN M & STACEY W LANDOWNE 2818 38 7/2/2007 $3,575.00 WAR 21 DOGWOOD LN 10 BROOKLAWN DR 21 DOGWOOD LN 6/27/2007 $1,430,000.00 WESTPORT, CT 06880 WESTPORT, CT 06880 34 JOHN W & CONSTANCE W KIERMAIER JOHN P & AMY G CHAPLE 2818 70 7/2/2007 $2,325.00 WAR 7 CANAL ST 7 BYSELLE RD 7 CANAL ST 6/27/2007 $930,000.00 NORWALK, CT 06851 WESTPORT, CT 06880 51 AA RICH PARTNERS ET AL FIRST CT CAPITAL MORTGAGE POOL #1 2818 191 7/3/2007 $0.00 COMMITTE 12 MILLS ST 640 CLINTON AVE 1000 BRIDGEPORT AVE 3/27/2007 $645,000.00 DEED BRIDGEPORT, CT 06605 SHELTON, CT 06484 53 JAMES C & SHARON H SCHROEDER ROCKYFIELD ASSOC 16 L L C 2818 196 7/3/2007 $2,550.00 WAR 16 ROCKYFIELD RD 16 ROCKYFIELD RD 25 STURGES CMNS 6/29/2007 $1,020,000.00 WESTPORT, CT 06880 WESTPORT, CT 06880 56 ANDREW B & JODIE L NEVAS SCOTT D & LAUREN J ROWNIN 2818 223 7/3/2007 $1,687.50 WAR 16 WARNOCK DR 8 WOOD END LN 16 WARNOCK DR 6/15/2007 $675,000.00 WESTPORT, CT 06880 WESTPORT, CT 06880 58
  • Systematically Integrating DNA Information Into Breeding: the MAB

    Systematically Integrating DNA Information Into Breeding: the MAB

    Systematically integrating DNA information into breeding: The MAB Pipeline, case studies in apple and cherry Amy Iezzoni January 31, 2013 Cornell MSU Susan Brown Amy Iezzoni (PD) Kenong Xu Jim Hancock Dechun Wang Clemson Cholani Weebadde Ksenija Gasic Gregory Reighard Univ. of Arkansas John Clark WSU Texas A&M USDA-ARS Dave Byrne Cameron Peace Nahla Bassil Dorrie Main Univ. of Minnesota Gennaro Fazio Univ. of CA-Davis Kate Evans Chad Finn Karina Gallardo Jim Luby Tom Gradziel Vicki McCracken Chengyan Yue Plant Research Intl, Carlos Crisosto Nnadozie Oraguzie Netherlands Oregon State Univ. Eric van de Weg Univ. of New Hamp. Alexandra Stone Marco Bink Tom Davis Outline of Presentation The MAB Pipeline Apple skin color Cherry flesh color The MAB Pipeline “Jewels in the Genome” - discovering, polishing, applying QTL discovery MAB Pipelining Breeding (looks promising...) (polishing...) (assembling into masterpieces) Socio-Economics Surveys (example for apple) Washington Michigan Market Breeders Producers Producers Intermediaries Fruit flavor 43 41 23 Fruit crispness 15 23 10 Exterior color 26 Fruit firmness 6 7 5 Shelf life at retail 7 7 3 Sweetness/soluble solids 6 7 3 Sugar/acid balance 9 7 External appearance 13 No storage disorders 7 4 Disease resistance 2 5 Storage life 5 Other fruit quality…2 3 Size 3 Juiciness 2 Tartness Shape Phytonutrient Aroma % of respondents020406080100 Reference Germplasm McIntosh Melba LivelRasp Jolana Williams F_Spartan Spartan PRI14-126 Starr OR38T610 F_Williams NJ53 PRI14-226 Minnesota Delicious KidsOrRed
  • Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality

    Handling of Apple Transport Techniques and Efficiency Vibration, Damage and Bruising Texture, Firmness and Quality

    Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences Centre of Excellence AGROPHYSICS for Applied Physics in Sustainable Agriculture Handling of Apple transport techniques and efficiency vibration, damage and bruising texture, firmness and quality Bohdan Dobrzañski, jr. Jacek Rabcewicz Rafa³ Rybczyñski B. Dobrzañski Institute of Agrophysics Polish Academy of Sciences PUBLISHED BY: B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ACTIVITIES OF WP9 IN THE CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE AGROPHYSICS CONTRACT NO: QLAM-2001-00428 CENTRE OF EXCELLENCE FOR APPLIED PHYSICS IN SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE WITH THE th ACRONYM AGROPHYSICS IS FOUNDED UNDER 5 EU FRAMEWORK FOR RESEARCH, TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AND DEMONSTRATION ACTIVITIES GENERAL SUPERVISOR OF THE CENTRE: PROF. DR. RYSZARD T. WALCZAK, MEMBER OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES PROJECT COORDINATOR: DR. ENG. ANDRZEJ STĘPNIEWSKI WP9: PHYSICAL METHODS OF EVALUATION OF FRUIT AND VEGETABLE QUALITY LEADER OF WP9: PROF. DR. ENG. BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI, JR. REVIEWED BY PROF. DR. ENG. JÓZEF KOWALCZUK TRANSLATED (EXCEPT CHAPTERS: 1, 2, 6-9) BY M.SC. TOMASZ BYLICA THE RESULTS OF STUDY PRESENTED IN THE MONOGRAPH ARE SUPPORTED BY: THE STATE COMMITTEE FOR SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH UNDER GRANT NO. 5 P06F 012 19 AND ORDERED PROJECT NO. PBZ-51-02 RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF POMOLOGY AND FLORICULTURE B. DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ©Copyright by BOHDAN DOBRZAŃSKI INSTITUTE OF AGROPHYSICS OF POLISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES LUBLIN 2006 ISBN 83-89969-55-6 ST 1 EDITION - ISBN 83-89969-55-6 (IN ENGLISH) 180 COPIES, PRINTED SHEETS (16.8) PRINTED ON ACID-FREE PAPER IN POLAND BY: ALF-GRAF, UL.
  • Apples at a Glance from Western Australia

    Apples at a Glance from Western Australia

    Research Library Bulletins 4000 - Research Publications 2006 Apples at a glance from Western Australia Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia Follow this and additional works at: https://researchlibrary.agric.wa.gov.au/bulletins Part of the Agriculture Commons, Fruit Science Commons, and the Horticulture Commons Recommended Citation Department of Agriculture and Food, Western Australia. (2006), Apples at a glance from Western Australia. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia, Perth. Bulletin 4687. This bulletin is brought to you for free and open access by the Research Publications at Research Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Bulletins 4000 - by an authorized administrator of Research Library. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Bulletin 4687 Replaces Miscellaneous publication 44/99 1833-7236 (print) 1833-7244 (online) Apples at a glance APPLES from Western Australia Western Australia produces a range of horticultural commodities including fruit, vegetables, flowers, nursery products and wine as part of its fast $670 million growing horticultural industry. Natural advantages such as climate and clean environment, soils and water make Western Australia an ideal place to supply a variety of high quality produce to domestic and international markets. APPLES - A GROWING INDUSTRY The apple industry in Western Australia has reached optimal yields from well established orchards. Production is currently estimated at a value of $37 million. Western Australia is the second major apple exporter in Australia. Around 20 per cent of the state's production of 37,745 tonnes was exported in 2004. Industry members aim for a high quality of customer satisfaction by offering popular varieties, quality and the ability to consistently supply markets with quality product.
  • Miapple(R) Farm 2020 STOCKTAKELIST L S E E D E G N D Y E

    Miapple(R) Farm 2020 STOCKTAKELIST L S E E D E G N D Y E

    Miapple(R) Farm 2020 STOCKTAKELIST l s e e d e g n d Y e d a o P i a t s f n s r a i i U r t r g k r G P n a O n G a G t i f e U r p R w p u d d d l a i t l O o m G – n o B L S w n o R i U 0 e c G s – D g / G D D i 2 p g r N e n e e L L l I y 0 a T o O d d a i 2 T R O O T S t a a - S r y t r r E S S p d E r r i u t o Copyright MIApple Farm Australian r e r r o G G V W t o n p c f b b F v R u s t O Apple Collection Updated at 22/02/2021 Row & w w a d a r o e A m m o t l L o o CULTIVAR NAME -Country of origin Tree# F C D F H L L N S N N G Used for – D=dessert C=Cooking M=mulitpurpose R=Cider Trp=Triploid,K=Keepswell VC=High vitaminC Sf=SelfFertile Esp=Espalier Flavour Type - Sh=sharp Sw=sweet Bsh=Bittersharp Bsw=Bittersweet SA=SubAcid, Nsw=NuttySweet Published Description comparison =Match,Differs,Similar,Unconfirmed CIDERS Antoinette R L6 Sw Fra M 3 8 2 0 Bedan=Bedon R J3 Sw Fra M 3 8 1 0 0 0 Belle Casheuse R J6 Bsw Fra M 34 10 1 0 Blanche R K4 Sw Fra S 4 9 Grov 0 Breakwell's Seedling R Sf I5 Bsh UK U 5 NFS 0 Brown Snout Sf R J5 Bsw UK M 5 12 0 Browns Apple R J7 Bsh UK M 4 9 5 1 2 Bulmers Norman Trp R I6,I8 Bsw Fra M 3 8 0 3 Calville Blanc D'Hiver R M11 Sh Fra M 3 8 0 1 Chataigner R K7 Bsw Fra M 34 9 1 2 Closette R K2 Bsw Fra M 3 9 0 0 Court of Wick R U23,J2 Sh UK S 4 0 2 Court Royal =Possum R P6 Sw Uk M 4 11 1 1 3 Cremiere R L8 Bsw Fra M 4 9 0 Cimetiere de Blangy (du Pays) R K8 Bsw Fra M 34 1 0 Dabinett R Sf J1 Bsw UK U 45 0 Deleplace R L7 Sw Fra M 3 8 0 0 De Bouteveille R L4 Bsw Fra S 3 9 DH 2 Doux Amer Gris R L3 Bsw Fra M 3 9 2 0 Egleton
  • Trend Varietali Per Il Melo Walter Guerra, Centro Di Sperimentazione Agraria Di Laimburg

    Trend Varietali Per Il Melo Walter Guerra, Centro Di Sperimentazione Agraria Di Laimburg

    3/2016 Trend varietali per il melo Walter Guerra, Centro di Sperimentazione Agraria di Laimburg Seguiamo l’Autore in questo viaggio immaginario e scopriamo in- neycrisp, Scifresh, Sciros, Ambrosia e sieme quali sono le ultimissime tendenze nelle scelte varietali di del gruppo “altre varietà” aumenterà a livello mondiale, mentre quella di tutte diversi Paesi. le rimanenti scenderà di una percen- tuale compresa tra il 7% ed il 50% sono state messe a disposizione dai (tabella 1, pag. 10). Gala (soprattutto Fonti partecipanti al gruppo di lavoro EU- i suoi mutanti a colorazione intensa) In Alto Adige ogni singola pianta di FRIN “Prove varietali di melo, pero e è stata e viene ancor oggi messa a melo viene conteggiata. Sono invece portinnesti”. EUFRIN è l’acronimo di dimora in molti comprensori melico- più difficilmente accessibili i dati sull’as- EUropean FRuit Institutes Research li in tutto il mondo. Cripps Pink/Pink sortimento varietale in Turchia, India, Network. Il gruppo di lavoro varietale Lady® con i suoi mutanti, coltivata su Iran e Russia, Paesi tra i 10 maggiori è certamente il più attivo tra la rete di 17.000 ha, è oggi l’unico club varietale produttori mondiali di mele. Le fonti 24 centri di ricerca ed istituti universi- nella top 10 dell’assortimento globale. sulle quali si basano le informazioni di tari e si riunisce con cadenza biennale. Jonagored è stata di recente messa a questo articolo sono sostanzialmente Durante questi incontri, i responsabili dimora in quantità molto consistente i contributi pubblicati annualmente sul delle prove varietali presentano, tra nei Paesi dell’Europa settentrionale e World Apple Review, quelli presentati l’altro, un quadro generale sull’evolu- orientale.
  • INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites

    INF03 Reduce Lists of Apple Varieites

    ECE/TRADE/C/WP.7/GE.1/2009/INF.3 Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Fifty-fifth session Geneva, 4 - 8 May 2009 Items 4(a) of the provisional agenda REVISION OF UNECE STANDARDS Proposals on the list of apple varieties This note has been put together by the secretariat following the decision taken by the Specialized Section at its fifty-fourth session to collect information from countries on varieties that are important in international trade. Replies have been received from the following countries: Canada, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Slovakia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland and the USA. This note also includes the documents compiled for the same purpose and submitted to the fifty-second session of the Specialized Section. I. Documents submitted to the 52nd session of the Specialized Section A. UNECE Standard for Apples – List of Varieties At the last meeting the 51 st session of the Specialized Section GE.1 the delegation of the United Kingdom offered to coordinate efforts to simplify the list of apple varieties. The aim was to see what the result would be if we only include the most important varieties that are produced and traded. The list is designed to help distinguish apple varieties by colour groups, size and russeting it is not exhaustive, non-listed varieties can still be marketed. The idea should not be to list every variety grown in every country. The UK asked for views on what were considered to be the most important top thirty varieties. Eight countries sent their views, Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, USA, Slovakia, Germany Finland and the Czech Republic.
  • From the Team That Brought You Cripps Pink

    From the Team That Brought You Cripps Pink

    The government department that developed Cripps Pink, sold under the brand Pink Lady, has released a new apple variety with trees now available to Western Australian growers. In a release, the Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia (DAFWA) said it had been breeding and testing the dark burgundy-skinned apple for 20 years. DAFWA director general Rob Delane, Fruit West Co-operative chairman Ben Darbyshire and Agriculture and Food Minister Ken Baston with some of the new apples. The variety officially known as ANABP 01 is a cross between Cripps Red and Royal Gala, and the DAFWA has described it as "grower friendly" because of its productive trees that yield fruit that colors easily and stands out from existing varieties on the shop shelves. "It has a distinct sweetness and a moderate to high crisp and crunch factor, and was first previewed by growers and potential consumers in 2010," the release said. "Testing has shown ANABP 01 is suitable to all the major Australian apple production regions. It is harvested between mid-April and early May in the Manjimup region. "The apple is a medium size with very good flavour and good storing quality." The commercial agreements have been signed and industry body Fruit West Co-operative Ltd will manage the variety's commercialization, with about 75,000 trees available for sale to growers from the budding in 2013. DAFWA said small quantities of fruit should become available for sale in 2016, and if the apple is well received by consumers its royalty stream would help "underpin the future of Australian apple breeding".
  • Australian Fruitgrower APAL’S CEO Report

    Australian Fruitgrower APAL’S CEO Report

    YOUR LINK TO INNOVATION CONNECT WITH INDUSTRY, COLLABORATE AND CULTIVATE IDEAS. BECOME A MEMBER NOW. MEMBERSHIP IS FREE AND IT ONLY TAKES A FEW MINUTES TO APPLY ONLINE AT WWW.HORTICULTURE.COM.AU /MEMBERSHIP. CALL 1300 880 981 FOR MORE INFORMATION. CONTENTS Australian Fruitgrower APAL’s CEO report . 4 Publishers APAL news . 5 Apple and Pear Australia Limited (APAL) is a not-for-profit organisation that supports and provides services to Australia’s commercial apple and pear growers. EVENTS Suite G01, 128 Jolimont Road, Fruit Logistica . .8 East Melbourne VIC 3002 t: (03) 9329 3511 f: (03) 9329 3522 Pink Lady ® exporters’ meeting . .9 w: www.apal.org.au 08 Managing Editor State Roundup . 10 Currie Communications e: [email protected] Technical Editor EXPORT & MARKETING Angus Crawford e: [email protected] A ripe time to export . .12 Hort Innovation marketing update . .15 Online Manager Richelle Zealley PROFILE e: [email protected] Flying high with Lenswood . .18 Advertising The publishers accept no responsibility for the contents of advertisements. All advertisements are 18 accepted in good faith and the liability of advertising content is the responsibility of the advertiser. ORCHARD MANAGEMENT Hyde Media e: [email protected] Labour-saving harvesting . .22 Graphic Design Pome fruit rootstocks . .26 Vale Graphics e: [email protected] POST-HARVEST Post-harvest seminar wrap . .30 Copyright All material in Australian Fruitgrower is copyright. NO material can be reproduced in whole or in part without the permission of the publisher. R&D update . 34 While every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of Weather, quiz and crossword .
  • EFM-2017-05 EN Article Guerra

    EFM-2017-05 EN Article Guerra

    Walter Guerra Laimburg Research Centre [email protected] The hunt for new future apple varieties Info In the course of last year, various announcements appeared in the media that symbolised the revival of variety innovation seen recently in the apple sector. Because the apple sec- Original article tor is currently in a crisis, innovations, which are exclusive to a greater or lesser degree, are The original article being incorporated in strategies to distinguish individual players from the competition appeared in Frutticol- (Sansavini and Guerra, 2015). tura 11 (2016), it was translated and amen- Three of the announcements mentioned above the more than 80 apple breeding programmes ded by Julia Strobl. were: in the world. The Breeding Group Midwest Apple Improvement Association (MAIA) has signed an agreement with the International Pome Fruit Alliance (IPA) for the Financing of variety breeding market introduction of the rst hybrids of MAIA under the brand name EverCrisp® (www.freshplaza. Many public institutes are spending less time com, 8/2/16). and money on the independent testing of new varieties. Moreover, numerous breed- „We have acquired the exclusive rights to three new ing programmes are no longer government varieties: Kizuri, Gradisca and Lumaga Galant®. The "nanced, but operate as semi-public organi- latter is resistant to scab“, announced the chair of sations or are even privatised. These pro- the Melinda consortium (Italiafruit News, 6/9/16). grammes are under enormous pressure to “We are currently working on new varieties that become pro"table in the short term. Con- will bring about a revolution in the apple sector“, tracts for the propagation, cultivation and/ explained the General Director of Apofruit Bastoni.