FAMSI © 2005: Karl Taube, Zachary Hruby and Luis Romero Jadeite Sources and Ancient Workshops: Archaeological Reconnaissance in the Upper Río El Tambor, Guatemala Research Year: 2004 Culture: Maya Chronology: Late Classic Location: Central Motagua Valley, Guatemala Sites: Río El Tambor Region Table of Contents Introduction Sitio Aguilucho Terrace 1 Terrace 2 Terrace 3 Terrace 4 Sitio Cerro Chucunhueso Sitio Carrizal Grande Los Encuentros 1 & 2 Sitio La Ceiba Site Composition and Distribution Obsidian Conclusions Acknowledgments List of Figures Sources Cited Appendix: Jade Samples from the Motagua Region Submitted 01/18/2005 by: Karl Taube Dept. of Anthropology, U.C. Riverside
[email protected] Introduction Since the first documentation of jade sources by Robert Leslie at Manzanotal in 1952, it has been known that the Central Motagua Valley of Guatemala is an important jadeite-bearing region (Foshag and Leslie 1955). Today, large amounts of jadeite are being collected from a number of sources on the northern side of the Motagua River, including the lower Río La Palmilla and areas in the vicinity of Río Hondo (Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5; and Appendix, Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3). Most of this material is transported to the city of Antigua, where it is carved into jewelry and sculpture for the tourist trade. Figure 1. Map of Central Motagua Valley, including Río Blanco and Río El Tambor tributaries (from Seitz et al. 2001). 2 Figure 2. View of Río La Palmilla in foreground and Motagua Valley in distance. 3 Figure 3. Lower Río La Palmilla, many of the boulders visible are of jadeite.