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A Glimpse of How Wolves Solve a Problem, Page 4 the Politics of Wolf Restoration Heat Up, Page 8 Cover.winter 02 10/10/02 2:22 PM Page 2 A PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER WINTER 2002 A Glimpse of How Wolves Solve a Problem, page 4 The Politics of Wolf Restoration Heat Up, page 8 “Tundra Wolf” by Archie Beaulieu Cover.winter 02 10/10/02 2:23 PM Page 3 Due to the generosity of two of WE HAVE BEEN our longtime members, we will receive $5,000 to fund our new CHALLENGED! Wolf Outreach Education Program. Our Wolf But there is a catch. Education Program For every dollar that they give us, needs your help. we need to raise one of our own. Your support will help our Outreach Education Program teach many more people about the essential role the wolf plays in keeping our wilderness wild. Please give generously! We can double the impact of every dollar that you give. Thank you. Lori Schmidt Please send your checks or credit card contributions to: International Wolf Center Challenge 1396 Highway 169 • Ely, MN USA 55731-8129 Call 1-800-ELY WOLF or visit our Web site at: www.wolf.org All contributions are tax-deductible. Ready for the ultimate wolf and wildlife adventure trip? AYLMER LAKE • NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA • AUGUST 2003 CHECK www.wolf.org FOR MORE INFORMATION IntWolf.winter 02 10/10/02 2:53 PM Page 1 THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER VOLUME 12, NO. 4 WINTER 2002 Features Departments 4 2 As a Matter of Fact A Pack Solves a Problem 3 From the Executive Director Observations of wolves in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge provide an exciting look at how wolves interact 11 International Wolf Center and solve problems. Notes From Home Cathy Curby 14 Tracking the Pack ynn & Donna Rogers/www.bearstudy.org L 15 Book Review 8 16 Wolves of the World Wolves and 22 Personal Encounter Western Politics 25 News and Notes As wolves near federal reclassification, the state of Idaho and counties in California, Oregon and 26 Wild Kids Wyoming have all passed anti-wolf legislation. Liz Harper A Look Beyond ynn & Donna Rogers/www.bearstudy.org 28 L On The Cover “Tundra Wolf” by Archie Beaulieu Internationally renowned, Déné artist Archie Beaulieu was born and still lives in the community of Fort Rae, on the shores of Great Slave Lake in the Northwest Territories. Distributed by Nor-Art International Gallery, P.O. Box 261, Yellowknife, NT, X1A 2N2 www.nor-art.com; phone: 867-920-7002; fax: 867-920-7003; toll free: (U.S. and Canada) 1-866-233-4533 Copyright Nor-Art International Gallery To purchase note cards of the cover image, please log on to www.wolf.org and click on Shop. om Brakefield T IntWolf.winter 02 10/10/02 2:53 PM Page 2 Publications Director Mary Ortiz Magazine Coordinator Carissa L.W. Knaack Consulting Editor Mary Keirstead Technical Editor L. David Mech Graphic Designer Tricia Hull International Wolf (1089-683X) is published quarterly and copyrighted, 2002, by the International Wolf Center, 3300 Bass Lake Rd, Minneapolis, MN 55429, USA. e-mail: [email protected]. All rights reserved. Publications agreement no. 1536338 Membership in the International Wolf Center includes a subscription to International Wolf magazine, free admission to the Center, and discounts on programs and merchandise. • Lone Wolf member- ships are U.S. $30 • Wolf Pack $50 • Wolf Associate $100 • Wolf Sponsor $500 • Alpha Wolf $1000. Canada and other countries, add U.S. $15 per year for airmail postage, $7 for surface postage. Contact the International Wolf Center, 1396 Highway 169, Ely, MN 55731-8129, averley Traylor USA; e-mail: [email protected]; W phone: 1-800-ELY-WOLF Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) International Wolf is a forum for airing facts, ideas and attitudes about wolf- In the most recent assessment, what is the number of related issues. Articles and materials gray wolf subspecies populating North America? printed in International Wolf do not necessarily reflect the viewpoint of the There are five subspecies of the gray wolf in North America. The currently International Wolf Center or its board recognized subspecies are the Mexican wolf (Canis lupus baileyi), the of directors. Great Plains or buffalo wolf (Canis lupus nubilus), the Rocky Mountain or International Wolf welcomes submissions Mackenzie Valley wolf (Canis lupus occidentalis), the eastern timber wolf of personal adventures with wolves and ■ wolf photographs (especially black and (Canis lupus lycaon), and the arctic wolf (Canis lupus arctos). white). Prior to submission of other types of manuscripts, address queries What year were wolves first to Mary Ortiz, publications director. New Question International Wolf is printed entirely reintroduced into Idaho? with soy ink on recycled and recyclable paper (text pages contain 20% post- consumer waste, cover paper contains 10% post-consumer waste). We encourage you to recycle this magazine. CORRECTION The following information was omitted from the PHOTOS: Unless otherwise noted, or obvious from the caption or article text, credit for the photo on the upper left of page 7 of the Fall 2002 issue of photos are of captive wolves. International Wolf: Image courtesy of Matthew and Leann Youngbauer. 2 W inter 2002 www.wolf.org IntWolf.winter 02 10/10/02 2:53 PM Page 3 INTERNATIONAL From the Executive Director WOLF CENTER BOARD OF DIRECTORS Nancy jo Tubbs Chair Dispersing to New Territory Dr. L. David Mech Vice Chair t our flagship interpretive center in Ely, Minnesota, and our Twin Cities office, we Dr. Rolf O. Peterson at the International Wolf Center have built a strong and impressive base. Secretary In 1985 came a cadre of volunteers who conceptualized an educational effort A Paul B. Anderson in support of wolves. They lobbied for legislative funding, oversaw construction of Treasurer the Ely facility, opened it in 1993, and guided the development of a healthy, well-staffed infrastructure. We have a strong educational program supported by management, Dr. Larry D. Anderson communications, development, retail and office functions. This heart of the Thomas T. Dwight International Wolf Center beats powerfully. Nancy Gibson From this base, the Center is ready to launch a new strategic plan that says the exis- Hélène Grimaud tence of healthy populations of wolves will become one of our important Cornelia Hutt measures of success. We also embrace as part of our mission the concept of wild lands and the importance they hold for successful wolf recovery Dr. Robert Laud and its sustainability. It is a revolutionary step, and one that takes us into Mike Phillips challenging new territory. Dr. Robert Ream In the Twin Cities we are searching for a new headquarters to house Deborah Reynolds administrative offices and space to offer education, volunteer opportu- Paul Schurke nities and other resources to the public. An outreach educator will join Teri Williams our staff to bring programs to our urban audience. In support of wolf populations, we have helped found the Wolf EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Forum for the Southern Rockies. In this partnership with organizations Walter M. Medwid Walter Medwid based in Colorado and New Mexico, the Center will launch an educational effort about the potential to recover wolf populations in the Southern Rockies— the “next best hope for wolves.” MISSION We are moving in these new directions in deliberate steps. An example is our The International Wolf recently formed partnership with retired National Park Service interpreter Norm Center advances the survival Bishop, whose efforts in Yellowstone are helping to correct misinformation about of wolf populations by wolves in the regional press. teaching about wolves, their Clearly this is an exciting, risky and rewarding time for the organization. We are relationship to wild lands and challenged to wisely allocate our resources so that we can grow our base while we thehuman role in their future. take on new outreach efforts. In Ely we will incorporate the importance of wild lands into our educational programs, renew our cornerstone Wolves and Humans exhibit Educational services and and challenge ourselves to increase visitation and retail support. In the Twin Cities, informational resources besides bringing on a new educator, we will continue to take advantage of the finan- are available at: cial, media and philanthropic resources concentrated in this area. 1396 Highway 169 The International Wolf Center stands firmly on the remarkable creativity and Ely, MN 55731-8129, USA commitment of our board of directors and staff. We will rely on them for our foundation 1-800-ELY-WOLF as we reach out. 1-218-365-4695 Our capabilities will be challenged, but we know that in rising to these new e-mail address: opportunities we will meet our mission, build our sustainability and really begin to [email protected] make a difference to populations of wolves! ■ Web site: http://www.wolf.org International Wolf W inter 2002 3 IntWolf.winter 02 10/10/02 2:53 PM Page 4 was stunned when I learned how well wolves interact to solve a A Pack I problem. In the mountains of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, three of us were watching a wolf pack. We rotated six-hour shifts, watching the animals with a spotting scope from a Solves a tent three-quarters of a mile from their den. The pack included eight adults and four pups. All the wolves were brown except the mother, which was white. A wolf of great importance to the pack, we Problem referred to her as Pearl. by CATHY CURBY When the wolf pups became old enough to stay alone, Pearl taught them that if she walked away at the speed puppies could go, they were to accompany her, but when she moved at an adult pace, they were to stay where they were.
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