DOCSLIB.ORG

Restoring the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Restoring the Mexican Gray Wolf and the Red Wolf RESTORING THE WOLVES U.S. FISH & WILDLIFE MEXICAN GRAY WOLF AND DOGS, SERVICE RESPONDS TO AND THE RED WOLF, page 10 HYDATID TAPEWORM DEBATE, page 4 page 20 THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER VOLUME 20, NO. 3 FALL 2010 Features Departments The Mexican gray 3 From the 4 wolf and red wolf Executive Director still struggle for survival 13 Tracking the Pack The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s Bud Fazio, coordinator of the Mexican Gray Wolf Recovery Program, and Dr. David Rabon, coordinator of the Red Wolf Recovery 16 Personal Encounter Program, detail whether plans to restore these wolves are working. 18 Wolf Tracks by Cornelia Hutt Mexican Wolf Interagency Field Team Mexican Wolf 22 Members Matter Practical advice on how to 10 protect dogs from wolf attacks 24 A Look Beyond Jess Edberg, information services director for the International Wolf Center, describes why wolves attack dogs and which breeds are most On the Cover susceptible to attack. Photo by Bernard Marschner. by Jess Edberg Wolf looking for snowshoe hares in the willow thickets of the Plains of Murie in Denali National Park, Alaska. You can view more of Marschner’s images Scott Austin on his flickr page: http://www.flickr.com/ photos/70363861@N00/ Dotty Weber Did you know... one easy way for you to help us conserve natural resources is to make sure we have your email address. Simply email your address to: [email protected] Center Celebrates 25th Anniversary he International Wolf Center Wolf Curator Lori Schmidt helped Tkicked off its 25th year of an audience curious to learn more teaching the world about wolves about a common prey animal for June 18–20. Over 700 guests enjoyed wolves by dissecting a beaver and Publications Director special anniversary discounts on describing the nutritional parts of Mary Ortiz admissions and unique programs to the animal before feeding it to the Magazine Coordinator commemorate the milestone. Exhibit Pack Saturday afternoon. Bruce Erickson “We wanted to use the weekend to “The beaver dissection was all thank our members, our guests and new to me, so that made it interesting Graphics Coordinator Carissa L.Winter the community for their support over to watch,” added Birkemeyer. “Who the last 25 years,” said Mary Ortiz, knew something a beaver’s size could Consulting Editor executive director of the Center. have a 20–30 foot intestine.” Fran Howard Highlights of the weekend in- The move to establish the Center Technical Editor cluded a presentation by David Mech 25 years ago was sparked by the L. David Mech on his research of arctic wolves public’s rousing response to the Graphic Designer on Ellesmere Island, a beaver dis- award-winning Wolves and Humans Tricia Austin section and a drawing for several exhibit created by the Science donated prizes including an auto- Museum of Minnesota and exhibited International Wolf (1089-683X) is published graphed basketball from the across North America. It was installed quarterly and copyrighted, 2010, by the Minnesota Timberwolves of the at the Center’s new educational International Wolf Center, 3410 Winnetka Ave. N., Minneapolis, MN 55427, USA. National Basketball Association. facility in Ely, Minnesota, in 1993. n email: [email protected]. “I thought the anniversary week- All rights reserved. end turned out very well,” com- Publications agreement no. 1536338 mented Mary Milleker, 10-year member of the Center. “There was Membership in the International Wolf Center much thought given to involving the includes a subscription to International Wolf public whether it be with programs, magazine, free admission to the Center, and discounts on programs and merchandise. demonstrations, drawings, children’s • Lone Wolf memberships are U.S. $35 activities to keep the kids busy and • Wolf Pack $60 • Wolf Associate $125 even lunch. The wolves were very • Wolf Sponsor $500 • Alpha Wolf $1,000. accommodating also.” Canada and other countries, add U.S. $15 Guests on Friday night lis- per year for airmail postage, $7 for surface postage. Contact the International Wolf Center, tened to David Mech’s pre- 1396 Highway 169, Ely, MN 55731-8129, USA; sentation with images and email: [email protected]; stories from his annual trips phone: 800-ELY-WOLF to Ellesmere Island as well International Wolf is a forum for airing facts, ideas as plans for his 25th trip this and attitudes about wolf-related issues. Articles summer. Galen Sjostrom and materials printed in International Wolf do “It was great to see not necessarily reflect the viewpoint of the all of the people that International Wolf Center or its board of directors. showed up,” said International Wolf welcomes submissions of Steven Birkemeyer, personal adventures with wolves and wolf 14-year member. “I phoo t graphs. Prior to submission of other was surprised by the types of manu scripts, address queries to number of people Bruce Erickson, magazine coordinator. that came for the first PHOTOS: Unless otherwise noted, or obvious time, and how they from the caption or article text, photos are of were surprised at Galen Sjostrom captive wolves. what the Center had International Wolf is printed entirely with to offer.” Galen Sjostrom soy ink on FSC certified paper. Galen Sjostrom Top: A lucky winner of a wolf plush toy from the Wolf Den Store. We encourage FSC logo here Bottom: Lori Schmidt, wolf curator, dissects a beaver for a group you to recycle of curious guests. this magazine. 2 Fall 2010 w ww.wolf.org INTERNATIONAL From the Executive Director WOLF CENTER BOARDF O DIRECTORS Nancy jo Tubbs Chair “Why wilderness? Dr. L. David Mech Why Wildlands? Why Wolves? Vice Chair Because we like the taste of freedom. n 1750, about 200,000 wolves roamed what are Cree Bradley now the lower 48 states. In the early 1900s, the Because we like the smell of danger.” Secretary Bureau of Biological Survey authorized the shooting, —Edward Abbey, Paul B. Anderson environmental activist and author trapping and poisoning of wolves—almost to Treasurer Iextinction. States followed suit and instituted their own Dr. Larry Anderson bounty systems aimed at removing wolves and many other predators. In total, these Amy Bromberg Funk efforts extirpated wolves from most of the contiguous United States. The very last wolf in Yellowstone National Park died in 1930. The Endangered Species Act of 1973 and Nancy Gibson an enlightened public helped the wolf make a significant recovery over Hélène Grimaud the past 37 years in many areas of its former range. Jim Hammill After so much effort was expended to remove wolves in the past, Cornelia “Neil” Hutt why have we worked so hard in recent years to bring them back? Dean Johnson Examples abound of predators helping to regulate the impact of Linda Lemke herbivores on vegetation. In Yellowstone National Park, continuing Dr. Rolf O. Peterson studies show wolves are now significantly changing both landscape Mike Phillips and wildlife populations. Over-browsing by elk and bison had curtailed Debbie Reynolds the growth of aspen, willow and cottonwood trees, so no shoots or saplings could survive. Without an apex predator, the population of Jerry Sanders coyotes exploded and competed for food with bald eagles and hawks. Paul Schurke Mary Ortiz This effect is known as a “trophic cascade,” in which a change affecting Paul Sletten one species higher up the food chain indirectly affects those lower Ted Spaulding down. With more wolves and fewer ungulates, the vegetation has returned, bringing Teri Williams back many species of birds and even enriching stream ecosystems. The presence of large carnivores, then, can influence the flora and fauna of an EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR ecosystem and help to keep it in a more natural and diverse state than in areas where Mary Ortiz no dominant predators exist. Wolves have become a symbol of our desire to protect the last wild places. The inter- MISSION nationally acclaimed book Last Child in the Woods by Richard Louv inspired growing The International Wolf discussions on “nature deficit disorder” of children in this civilized world. The symbolic Center advances the survival of wolf populations by and emotional value of wolves inspires children, teachers and other adults to recon- teaching about wolves, their sider the need for wild places for predator survival and for human imagination and relationship to wildlands and the adventure. Like a charismatic teacher, the wolf—real and symbolic—entices us to human role in their future. protect the ecosystems it inhabits and wild places in general. Educational services and Without large carnivores, that “smell of danger” Edward Abbey mentions is lost, informational resources and we know that wilderness is no longer truly wild. To preserve wildlands, we must are available at: continue to find ways to reconcile the physical, economic and psychological needs of 1396 Highway 169 human beings with the requirements of wolves and other apex predators to the benefit Ely, MN 55731-8129, USA of both, as well as to the benefit of a multitude of other species with which we share 800-ELY-WOLF 218-365-4695 the planet. n email address: Information and some text from [email protected] “Why do we need large carnivores?” Wolves and Human Foundation, Web site: http://www.wolf.org www.wolvesandhumans.org, July 14, 2010. International Wolf F a l l 2 0 1 0 3 EDITOR’S NOTE: Although wolves have made a remarkable comeback in the Northern Rockies and in the Upper Midwest, two wild populations, the Mexican gray wolf in the Southwest and the red wolf in the Mexican Wolf Interagency Field Team Mexican Wolf Southeast, struggle for long-term survival under intensive U.S. Wolves of the World Fish and Wildlife Service management programs. International Wolf contributor Cornelia “Neil” Hutt interviewed the recovery coordinators for each of these programs about the challenges they face and what we can do to participate in the effort to save the Mexican wolf and the red wolf from extinction in the wild.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Mexican Wolf Is the Same, with the Regular Scrub, Although the Higher Elevations Are Hierarchy from the Alpha Breeding Pair to the Forested with Spruce and Fir
    Life and behaviour of wolves: Sandra Benson - Deputy Senior Wolf Handler (UKWCT) Historial Range Pack Size It was originally found in the foothills and The Mexican grey wolf lives in small packs mountainous areas of central and north usually consisting of a breeding pair and their Mexico (3,000 - 12,000 feet), the Sonora and offspring from the previous year. The pack Chihuahua deserts, and into South East size is smaller than most northern grey Arizona, South New Mexico and South West wolves as the prey is smaller in size. The Texas. This area is mostly dry, chaparral adults usually mate for life and breeding takes place once a year between January and March, with a gestation period of 63 - 65 days, resulting in an average of four to six cubs which are born underground. They are born deaf, blind and defenceless. Social Life All wolves are social creatures and the Mexican wolf is the same, with the regular scrub, although the higher elevations are hierarchy from the alpha breeding pair to the forested with spruce and fir. The Mexican omega at the bottom of the pack. Packs wolf will cross these desert areas but not live rarely encounter each other because of their in them. intricate boundaries formed through scent marking and communication through Physical Characteristics howling. The pack hunts together and helps Adult Mexican wolves range in weight from raise the young. Photo: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 65 - 85 lbs (27 - 37 kilos), are approximately Downward turn of the Mexican Wolf 4.5 - 5.5 feet from nose tip to end of the tail, The Mexican wolf or lobo as it and on average are 28 - 32 inches to shoulder.
    [Show full text]
  • Wolves in the Lower 48 States
    BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF THE INTERIOR PETITION FOR A NATIONAL RECOVERY PLAN FOR THE WOLF (CANIS LUPUS) IN THE CONTERMINOUS UNITED STATES OUTSIDE THE SOUTHWEST UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Center for Biological Diversity Photo: Gary Kramer, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2 July 20, 2010 Ken Salazar, Secretary Rowan Gould, Acting Director Department of the Interior U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Main Interior Building 1849 C Street NW 18th and C Streets, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20240 Washington, D.C. 20240 Re: Petition to the U.S. Department of Interior and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, for Development of a Recovery Plan for the Gray Wolf (Canis lupus) in the Conterminous United States Outside of the Southwest. Dear Secretary Salazar and Acting Director Gould: Pursuant to 16 U.S.C. § 1533(f) of the Endangered Species Act and section 5 U.S.C. § 553 of the Administrative Procedure Act, the Center for Biological Diversity (“Center”) hereby petitions the U.S. Department of the Interior (“DOI”), by and through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (“Service”), to develop a recovery plan for the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in the conterminous United States outside of the Southwest. Our petition excludes the Southwest on the premise that the Mexican gray wolf (Canis lupus baileyi) will be listed either as a subspecies or distinct population segment, as requested in the Center’s Mexican gray wolf listing petition of August 11, 2009. Should this not have occurred by the time the Service initiates development of a recovery plan for the wolf in the conterminous U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Does the Cascade Wolf Survive? Robert Pisano
    Does the Cascade Wolf Survive? Robert Pisano The Cascade wolf Cants lupus fuse us is extinct in the USA. But it may survive in Canada, in the coastal forests of British Columbia, the northernmost part of its original range. But British Columbia gives this highly endangered subspecies no special protection. Over-hunting and hybridisation with neighbouring wolf subspecies and domestic dogs are the chief threats. The author reviews wolf management in coastal British Columbia and suggests changes that would improve the Cascade wolfs prospects, including complete protection of all wolves on wilderness islands where it may survive. The grey or timber wolf Canis lupus, ranged over most of North America virtually undisturbed until the European settlers arrived.1 To them, it was a competitor for game and a marauder of domestic stock, and numbers declined dramatically;^ habitat too was inevitably destroyed. As a result 15 of the 27 currently recognised subspecies of North American gray and red wolves are either extinct or highly endangered. Gray wolves are the largest wild canid. In size, weight, pelage and colour they vary considerably among, and often within, subspecies, but generally adult males are between 5 and 6.5 feet from the front of the snout to the tip of the tail, weigh between 45 and 175 pounds, and are grizzled grey with a range from black to nearly pure white. Today four grey wolf subspecies are protected as distinct races: the northern Rocky Mountain wolf C.I. irremotus, the Vancouver Island wolf C.I. crassodon, the Mexican wolf C.I. baileyi and, within its US range only, the eastern timber wolf C.
    [Show full text]
  • Captive Breeding and the Reintroduction
    Molecular Ecology (2008) 17, 344–350 doi: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03400.x CaptiveBlackwell Publishing Ltd breeding and the reintroduction of Mexican and red wolves P. W. HEDRICK and R. J. FREDRICKSON School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona 85281-4501, USA Abstract Mexican and red wolves were both faced with extinction in the wild until captive popula- tions were established more than two decades ago. These captive populations have been successfully managed genetically to minimize mean kinship and retain genetic variation. Descendants of these animals were subsequently used to start reintroduced populations, which now number about 40–50 Mexican wolves in Arizona and New Mexico and about 100 red wolves in North Carolina. The original captive Mexican wolf population was descended from three founders. Merging this lineage with two other captive lineages, each with two founders, has been successfully carried out in the captive population and is in progress in the reintroduced population. This effort has resulted in increased fitness of cross-lineage wolves, or genetic rescue, in both the captive and reintroduced populations. A number of coyote-red wolf hybrid litters were observed in the late 1990s in the reintroduced red wolf population. Intensive identification and management efforts appear to have resulted in the elimination of this threat. However, population reintroductions of both Mexican and red wolves appear to have reached numbers well below the generally recommended number for recovery and there is no current effort to re-establish other populations. Keywords: ancestry, Canis lupus baileyi, Canis rufus, genetic rescue, hybridization, inbreeding depression Received 4 February 2007; revision accepted 20 April 2007 were captured to start the captive populations for both Introduction Mexican and red wolves about the same time because Captive breeding programs have been established for a of their imminent extinction in the wild (Hedrick et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Utah Wolf Management Plan
    UTAH WOLF MANAGEMENT PLAN Utah Division of Wildlife Resources Publication #: 05-17 Prepared by: The Utah Division of Wildlife Resources & The Utah Wolf Working Group UTAH WOLF MANAGEMENT PLAN Table of Contents List of Tables ........................................................................................... i List of Figures ......................................................................................... ii Executive Summary ................................................................................ iii Dedication ............................................................................................... iv Introduction ............................................................................................ 1 Part I. Gray Wolf Ecology and Natural History .................................... 4 Description ............................................................................................... 4 Distribution ............................................................................................... 4 Sign .......................................................................................................... 5 Taxonomy ................................................................................................ 5 Reproduction ............................................................................................ 6 Mortality .................................................................................................... 6 Social Ecology .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • LARGE CANID (Canidae) CARE MANUAL
    LARGE CANID (Canidae) CARE MANUAL CREATED BY THE AZA Canid Taxon Advisory Group IN ASSOCIATION WITH THE AZA Animal Welfare Committee Large Canid (Canidae) Care Manual Large Canid (Canidae) Care Manual Published by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums in association with the AZA Animal Welfare Committee Formal Citation: AZA Canid TAG 2012. Large Canid (Canidae) Care Manual. Association of Zoos and Aquariums, Silver Spring, MD. p.138. Authors and Significant contributors: Melissa Rodden, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, AZA Maned Wolf SSP Coordinator. Peter Siminski, The Living Desert, AZA Mexican Wolf SSP Coordinator. Will Waddell, Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, AZA Red Wolf SSP Coordinator. Michael Quick, Sedgwick County Zoo, AZA African Wild Dog SSP Coordinator. Reviewers: Melissa Rodden, Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, AZA Maned Wolf SSP Coordinator. Peter Siminski, The Living Desert, AZA Mexican Wolf SSP Coordinator. Will Waddell, Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, AZA Red Wolf SSP Coordinator. Michael Quick, Sedgwick County Zoo, AZA African Wild Dog SSP Coordinator. Mike Maslanka, Smithsonian’s National Zoo, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group Barbara Henry, Cincinnati Zoo & Botanical Garden, AZA Nutrition Advisory Group Raymond Van Der Meer, DierenPark Amersfoort, EAZA Canid TAG Chair. Dr. Michael B. Briggs, DVM, MS, African Predator Conservation Research Organization, CEO/Principle Investigator. AZA Staff Editors: Katie Zdilla, B.A. AZA Conservation and Science Intern Elisa Caballero, B.A. AZA Conservation and Science Intern Candice Dorsey, Ph.D. AZA Director, Animal Conservation Large Canid Care Manual project consultant: Joseph C.E. Barber, Ph.D. Cover Photo Credits: Brad McPhee, red wolf Bert Buxbaum, African wild dog and Mexican gray wolf Lisa Ware, maned wolf Disclaimer: This manual presents a compilation of knowledge provided by recognized animal experts based on the current science, practice, and technology of animal management.
    [Show full text]
  • Steady Growth in Mexican Wolf Population Is Cause for Optimism Isle Royale
    Steady Growth in 4 Mexican Wolf Population is Cause for Optimism Isle Royale: the 62-Year 9 Wolf Study Begins WolfQuest: Virtual Wolves, 12 Real Wolf Ecology What Fate Awaits 16 Wild Wolf Pups? Steady Growth in Mexican Wolf Population is Cause for Optimism By AISLINN MAESTAS ust as the sun begins to peek from of the Interagency Field Team (IFT), behind the mountains, trucks begin a group comprising federal, state, tribal Jpulling off the highway onto a dirt and international partners, gather for a road. They make their way to a trailer briefing promptly at 0630. Crews and that sits nestled in a forest clearing, locations are confirmed. Radios are given converted to workspace for biologists. one last check for batteries. By 0700, The morning air is cool and brisk; yes- crews roll out to their destinations. terday’s mud has turned to ice, and It’s time to go count, and maybe boots crunch against it as people begin capture, wolves. to organize for the day. Up the hill from the clearing, a pilot An Upward Trend prepares his helicopter for the day’s flight. The annual Mexican wolf count is Fuel is loaded and checks are completed. an integral part of the Mexican Wolf The crew conducts a safety briefing and Recovery Program. By providing infor- reviews targets for the day. The gunner mation about the minimum number of (who darts animals with tranquilizer), wolves, packs, breeding pairs and pups the mugger (who subdues the animals in the wild, the count tracks progress for collaring) and the pilot load into the toward the recovery goals for the endan- aircraft.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexican Wolf Habitat Suitability Analysis in Historical
    1 Mexican wolf habitat suitability analysis in historical 2 range in the Southwestern US and Mexico 3 4 Enrique Martínez-Meyer1,2*, Alejandro González-Bernal1, Julián A. 5 Velasco1, Tyson L. Swetnam3, Zaira Y. González-Saucedo1, Jorge 6 Servín4, Carlos A. López González5, Nalleli E. Lara Díaz5, Cristian 7 Aguilar Miguel5, Carmen Chávez García5 & John K. Oakleaf6 8 1 Instituto de Biología, Departamento de Zoología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma 9 de México, Ciudad Universitaria, Mexico City 04510 Mexico 10 2 Current address: Centro del Cambio Global y la Sustentabilidad en el Sureste, 11 A.C., Calle Centenario del Instituto Juárez S/N, Col. Reforma, Villahermosa 86080 12 Mexico *[email protected] 13 3 School of Natural Resources and Environment, The University of Arizona, 1064 14 East Lowell Street, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA 15 4 Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Xochimilco, Laboratorio de Ecología 16 y Conservación de Fauna Silvestre, Calzada del Hueso 1100, Mexico City 04960 17 Mexico 18 5 Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Col. Las 19 Campanas, Querétaro 76010 Mexico 20 6 United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Mexican Wolf Project, P.O. Box 856, 21 Alpine, AZ 85920, USA 22 April 2017 Final Report - Mexican Wolf Habitat Suitability Analysis April 2017 23 Table of Contents 24 Summary iii 25 Acknowledgments iv 26 Introduction 1 27 Previous habitat suitability analyses for the Mexican wolf 4 28 Methods 6 29 1. Reconstructing the historical distribution of the Mexican wolf 6 30 Occurrence records 8 31 Environmental layers 10 32 Ecological niche and distribution modeling 12 33 Model validation 13 34 Model assembling 15 35 Climatic suitability 17 36 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlos Carroll, Klamath Center for Conservation Research, P.O
    SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF RESTORATION POTENTIAL AND POPULATION VIABILITY OF THE WOLF (Canis lupus) IN THE SOUTHWESTERN UNITED STATES AND NORTHERN MEXICO July 12, 2004 Prepared for the Turner Endangered Species Fund by: Carlos Carroll, Klamath Center for Conservation Research, P.O. Box 104, Orleans, CA 95556; [email protected] Michael K. Phillips, Turner Endangered Species Fund, 1123 Research Drive, Bozeman, MT 59718; [email protected] Carlos A. Lopez Gonzalez, Universidad Autonoma de Querétaro, Apdo. Postal 184, Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico 76010, [email protected] 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Long-term conservation of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) in the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico likely depends on establishment of a metapopulation or several semi-disjunct but viable populations spanning a significant portion of its historic range in this region. We performed a regional-scale population viability analysis for the wolf using a dynamic, individual-based model (PATCH) that links GIS habitat data to estimates of wolf demographic rates in different habitats. The model results help assess threats to wolf population recovery and prioritize areas for reintroduction. We were able to take advantage of several newly-available regional data sets. However, the resolution of the habitat data was still inconsistent between U.S. and Mexico to an extent that significantly limits comparability between Mexican and U.S. reintroduction sites. We evaluated 5 potential or current reintroduction sites in the U.S.: Blue Range (Arizona/New Mexico), Grand Canyon (Arizona), Mogollon Rim (Tonto National Forest, Arizona), San Juans (Colorado), Vermejo/Carson (northern New Mexico), and 4 potential sites in Mexico: the Austin Ranch area (Chihuahua/Sonora near U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The Scientific Classification of Wolves: <I>Canis Lupus Soupus</I>
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for 2011 The cS ientific lC assification of Wolves: Canis lupus soupus L. David Mech USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, Biodiversity Commons, Environmental Policy Commons, Recreation, Parks and Tourism Administration Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Mech, L. David, "The cS ientific lC assification of Wolves: Canis lupus soupus" (2011). USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center. 315. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsnpwrc/315 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Wildlife Damage Management, Internet Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USGS Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. arvey H luff artin C M Dean EthiopiAn wolf Arctic wolf allon F Jacquelyn Deb Wells MExicAn wolf GrAy wolf 4 Spring 2011 www.wolf.org ical characteristics. Thus some classifi- cation scientists (taxonomists) were “splitters” and others “lumpers.” Splitters tended to separate groups more finely, whereas lumpers tended to lump smaller groups into larger clus- ters. However, there was no objective basis for determining which approach might be correct or more informative. Scientists who classified wolves in North America were splitters. Old World scientists had pretty well recog- nized that there were 8 geograph- ically distinct races, or subspecies of wolves in Europe and Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • 2010. Mexican Wolf Conservation Assessment
    Mexican Wolf Conservation Assessment U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southwest Region (Region 2) Albuquerque, New Mexico 2010 Disclaimer Data from the Mexican Wolf Blue Range Reintroduction Project used in this document spans from 1998 to December 31, 2009, or for a range of years within this time period. Some of the data are only available in published form in annual reports, and thus reported only through December 31, 2008. 2 Acknowledgments The Mexican Wolf Conservation Assessment is dedicated to John Raymond Morgart, Ph.D. John passed away on October 14, 2009, at the age of 58. He led the Mexican wolf recovery program from 2004 to 2008 with enormous dedication and skill. His many contributions to the conservation of the Mexican wolf, including this document, are remembered with great gratitude. The following U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) staff have been instrumental in promoting and supporting the development of this document: Benjamin N. Tuggle, Regional Director, Region 2; Wendy Brown, Region 2 Recovery Coordinator; John Morgart, former Mexican Wolf Recovery Coordinator; Steve Chambers, Region 2 Senior Scientist; and John Slown, Biologist. Maggie Dwire, Assistant Mexican Wolf Recovery Coordinator, and John Oakleaf, Mexican Wolf Field Projects Coordinator, contributed tremendous time, information, and institutional knowledge of the program without which this document would not have been possible. Service employees Julie McIntyre, Brady McGee, John Slown, and Sarah Rinkevich assisted with literature compilation; Melanie Ikenson provided litigation summaries. The Mexican Wolf Adaptive Management Oversight Committee (AMOC) members also contributed profoundly to the development of the document with their insights and critique.
    [Show full text]
  • A Glimpse of How Wolves Solve a Problem, Page 4 the Politics of Wolf Restoration Heat Up, Page 8
    Cover.winter 02 10/10/02 2:22 PM Page 2 A PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER WINTER 2002 A Glimpse of How Wolves Solve a Problem, page 4 The Politics of Wolf Restoration Heat Up, page 8 “Tundra Wolf” by Archie Beaulieu Cover.winter 02 10/10/02 2:23 PM Page 3 Due to the generosity of two of WE HAVE BEEN our longtime members, we will receive $5,000 to fund our new CHALLENGED! Wolf Outreach Education Program. Our Wolf But there is a catch. Education Program For every dollar that they give us, needs your help. we need to raise one of our own. Your support will help our Outreach Education Program teach many more people about the essential role the wolf plays in keeping our wilderness wild. Please give generously! We can double the impact of every dollar that you give. Thank you. Lori Schmidt Please send your checks or credit card contributions to: International Wolf Center Challenge 1396 Highway 169 • Ely, MN USA 55731-8129 Call 1-800-ELY WOLF or visit our Web site at: www.wolf.org All contributions are tax-deductible. Ready for the ultimate wolf and wildlife adventure trip? AYLMER LAKE • NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, CANADA • AUGUST 2003 CHECK www.wolf.org FOR MORE INFORMATION IntWolf.winter 02 10/10/02 2:53 PM Page 1 THE QUARTERLY PUBLICATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL WOLF CENTER VOLUME 12, NO. 4 WINTER 2002 Features Departments 4 2 As a Matter of Fact A Pack Solves a Problem 3 From the Executive Director Observations of wolves in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge provide an exciting look at how wolves interact 11 International Wolf Center and solve problems.
    [Show full text]