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Oregon's History
Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden ATHANASIOS MICHAELS Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden by Athanasios Michaels is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Contents Introduction 1 1. Origins: Indigenous Inhabitants and Landscapes 3 2. Curiosity, Commerce, Conquest, and Competition: 12 Fur Trade Empires and Discovery 3. Oregon Fever and Western Expansion: Manifest 36 Destiny in the Garden of Eden 4. Native Americans in the Land of Eden: An Elegy of 63 Early Statehood 5. Statehood: Constitutional Exclusions and the Civil 101 War 6. Oregon at the Turn of the Twentieth Century 137 7. The Dawn of the Civil Rights Movement and the 179 World Wars in Oregon 8. Cold War and Counterculture 231 9. End of the Twentieth Century and Beyond 265 Appendix 279 Preface Oregon’s History: People of the Northwest in the Land of Eden presents the people, places, and events of the state of Oregon from a humanist-driven perspective and recounts the struggles various peoples endured to achieve inclusion in the community. Its inspiration came from Carlos Schwantes historical survey, The Pacific Northwest: An Interpretive History which provides a glimpse of national events in American history through a regional approach. David Peterson Del Mar’s Oregon Promise: An Interpretive History has a similar approach as Schwantes, it is a reflective social and cultural history of the state’s diversity. The text offers a broad perspective of various ethnicities, political figures, and marginalized identities. -
BIPOC Timeline (For PDF)
Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) Timeline of Lane County, Oregon Year Label Description Source The US Congress passes the Northwest Ordinance. The Utmost 1787 Good Faith Law states that Native American land and property A Chronology of Racial Exclusion And Civil Rights Law. Obtained from the Northwest Ordinance shall never be taken from them without their consent. Lane County History Museum, 301.45 Part II Marcus Lopez, cabin boy of Captain Robert Gray, becomes the 1788 first person of African descent known to have set foot on A Chronology of Racial Exclusion And Civil Rights Law. Obtained from the Marcus Lopez arrives in Oregon Oregon soil. Lane County History Museum, 301.45 Part II US citizenship only for a "free white A Chronology of Racial Exclusion And Civil Rights Law. Obtained from the 1790 Person." Federal law‐ US citizenship only for a "free white Person." Lane County History Museum, 301.45 Part II York, William Clark's slave, comes west with Lewis and Clarks', A Chronology of Racial Exclusion And Civil Rights Law. Obtained from the 1805 York comes West Corps of Discovery. Lane County History Museum, 301.45 Part II Looking Back In Order to Move Forward an often untold history affecting Oregon's Past, Present, and Future. Compiled by Elaine Rector as part of Methodist missionaries come to Oregon led by Jason Lee. CFEE (Coaching for Educational Equity) and LFEE (Leading for Educational 1830 Unfortunately the missionaries and the natives suffered from a Equity), November 2009. Retrieved from horrendous epidemic which killed 70% of the Kalapuyans the http://www.osba.org/~/media/Files/Event%20Materials/AC/2009/101_Hist Methodist missionaries missionaries had come to “save.” ory%20of%20Race%20in%20Oregon.pdf 1843 Settlers in Oregon Territory adopt the Organic Act to form the A Chronology of Racial Exclusion And Civil Rights Law. -
Inscribed Names in the Senate and House Chambers
Directory and Identification of Names Which Appear in Senate and House Chambers There are a total of 158 names: 69 in the Senate and 89 in the House. Senate Henry L. Abbot U.S. topographical engineer assigned to Pacific Railroad surveys. In 1855, he explored central Oregon for a railroad route to California. George Abernethy Methodist missionary who arrived in Oregon in 1840 as part of the Great Reinforcement for Jason Lee's mission. He became steward in charge of financial matters and later was one of the region's leading businessmen. Abernethy was elected governor of Provisional Government (1845-49). Martin d’ Aguilar Captain of the Tres Reyes, a Spanish sailing vessel, which voyaged the northwest coast in 1603. His ship's log contains one of the first written descriptions of the Oregon coast. John C. Ainsworth Foremost figure in the development of river transportation on the Willamette and Columbia Rivers. He was captain of the Lot Whitcomb and helped organize the Oregon Steam Navigation Company (1860), which established a virtual monopoly over Columbia River transportation that lasted for 20 years. George Atkinson Congregational missionary who arrived in Oregon in 1848, and was influential in the development of public education. Atkinson brought the first school books sold in the state and became the first school superintendent for Clackamas County. He founded the Clackamas Female Seminary in Oregon City, training the first teachers for Oregon schools. Atkinson helped found Tualatin Academy and wrote the education section of Governor Joseph Lane's inaugural address, which resulted in passage of the first school law, including a school tax. -
To Access the David Duniway Papers Finding Aide
Container List 1999.013 ~ Records ~ Duniway, David C. 07/19/2017 Container Folder Location Creator Date Title Description Subjects Box 01 1.01 1868-1980 Adolph-Gill Bldgs The materials in this folder relate to the buildings owned and occupied by J.K. Gill & Co. and by Sam Adolph. These two buildings are in the heart of the original business district of Salem. The Gill Building (1868) is west of the Adolph Block (1880), and they share a staircase. The Gill building was later referred to as the Paulus Building, as it was acquired by Christopher Paulus in 1885; both Robert and Fred Paulus were born upstairs in the building. The Adolph Building was erected by Sam Adolph following a fire that destroyed the wooden buildings on the site; the architect was J.S. Coulter. References to articles in the Daily American Unionist from April 23, 1868 through September 8, 1868 describe the four new brick buildings under construction on State and Commercial Streets. Thes buildings are the intended new homes for the businesses of J.K. Gill & Co., Charley Stewart, Durbin & Co., and Governor Wood's new dwelling. Progress is periodically described. Finally, the first ten days of September, 1868, the moves appear complete and advertisements indicate the items they will carry. Another article in the September 8, 1868 issue indicates that Story and Thompson are moving a house lately occupied by J.K. Gill and Co. to the eastern edge of the lot so that when it is time to construct additional brick buildings, there will be space. -
Timeline of Oregon and US Racial, Immigration and Education
LLooookkiinngg BBaacckk IInn OOrrddeerr ttoo MMoovvee FFoorrwwaarrdd An Often Untolld Hiistory Affectiing Oregon’’s Past, Present and Future Timeline of Oregon and U.S. Racial, Immigration and Education History 8,000 BCE (Before the Common Era) The first record of ancient human activity in Oregon came from archaeologist Luther Cressman’s 1938 excavations at Fort Rock Cave in Central Oregon. He used radiocarbon dating to determine the age of 10,000 year old sandals now on display at the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History in Eugene. 7,300 BCE A 9,300 year old nearly complete skeleton found on the banks of the Columbia River on the Washington- Oregon border in 1996 was dubbed the Kennewick Man. Battles between Indian tribes and scientists for jurisdiction over the skeleton spawned lengthy court battles between dominant culture scientists & Indian tribes’ beliefs/religion. 1492 – 1700 CE (In the Common Era) The Smithsonian Institute at the National Museum of the American Indian in Washington D.C. estimates that 9 out of 10 indigenous people perished during the first two centuries after first contact between Europeans and the inhabitants of the Western Hemisphere due to disease and violence. 1543 Spanish explorers sight the Oregon Coast north of the forty-second parallel near the Rogue River. 1619 A Dutch ship brought 20 black Africans as indentured servants to the English Colony of Jamestown, Virginia. They and their descendants became enslaved not merely indentured. 1647 The General Court of the Massachusetts Bay Colony decreed that every town of fifty families should have an elementary school and that every town of 100 families should have a Latin school. -
Message of the President of the United States, Transmitting a Petition
University of Oklahoma College of Law University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 5-2-1862 Message of the President of the United States, transmitting a petition of citizens of Oregon and Washington Territory, and a report of the Third Auditor of the Treasury in relation to the Indian war claims in Oregon and Washington Territory Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.ou.edu/indianserialset Part of the Indian and Aboriginal Law Commons Recommended Citation S. Exec. Doc. No. 46, 37th Cong., 2nd Sess. (1862) This Senate Executive Document is brought to you for free and open access by University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Indian and Alaskan Native Documents in the Congressional Serial Set: 1817-1899 by an authorized administrator of University of Oklahoma College of Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 37TH CONGRESS, t SENATE. Ex. Doc. 2d Session. f { No. 46. MESSAGE OF TilE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES, TRANSMITTING A petition of citizens of Oregon and Wasltington Te'rritory, and a report of the Third Auditor of the Tt·easury in relation to tlte Indian war claims in Oregon and Washington Territory. MAY 2, 1862.-Read, ordered to lie on the table and be printed. To the Senate of tlte United States : In accordance with the suggestion of the Secretary of the Treasury contained in the accompanying letter, I have the honor to transmit the enclosed petition and report thereon of the Third Auditor for the consideration of Congress. -
Universi^ Miootlms International 300 N
INFORMATION TO USERS This was produced from a copy of a document sent to us for microfilming. While the most advanced technological means to photograph and reproduce this document have been used, the quality is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help you understand markings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “Missing Page(s)”. If it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the fîlm along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting through an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure you of complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark it is an indication that the film inspector noticed either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, or duplicate copy. Unless we meant to delete copyrighted materials that should not have been filmed, you will find a good image of the page in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part of the material being photo graphed the photographer has followed a definite method in “sectioning” the material. It is customary to begin filming at the upper left hand comer of a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. If necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. 4. For any illustrations that cannot be reproduced satisfactorily by xerography, photographic prints can be purchased at additional cost and tipped into your xerographic copy. -
Nnual Report a for the Oregon Historical Society 2
Our Mission As the steward of Oregon’s history, the Oregon Historical Society educates, informs, and engages the public through collecting, preserving, and interpreting the past. the 2011 nnual report A for the Oregon Historical Society 2 2011 Board of ofDirectors the Oregon Historical Society Officers Dr. Jerry E. Hudson Mr. William Failing Dr. Lesley Hallick Mr. Pat Ritz President Vice President Secretary Treasurer Dr. George L. Vogt Mr. Kerry Tymchuk Executive Director Executive Director January – April April – December Ex-Officio Directors Honorable John Kitzhaber George Pernsteiner Governor of Oregon Chancellor, Oregon University System Honorable Susan Castillo James Scheppke Superintendent of Public Instruction State Librarian DIRECTORS Paul Andrews Henry C. Lorenzen Arleen Barnett Pete Mark Robert Bauer Elizabeth McCaslin Barbara Beale Robert J. Miller Marc Berg Anne Naito-Campbell Carl Christoferson Sarah Newhall Dr. Rebecca Dobkins Maura N. O’Scannlain Christopher Erickson Douglas Pahl William Failing Jin Park Jamieson Grabenhorst Dr. Jackie Peterson-Loomis Dr. Lesley Hallick Dr. Preston Pulliams Dan Heine Guy Randles Dr. Jerry E. Hudson James T. Richardson Greg Keller Pat Ritz Jon Kruse John Shelk Jackson Lewis Janet Taylor Hon. Angel Lopez Bill Wyatt HONORARY COUNCIL Hon. Victor G. Atiyeh Lewis L. McArthur Prof. Richard Maxwell Brown John McClelland, Jr Maribeth Collins Prof. Thomas C. McClintock Prof. Basil Dmytryshyn Millard McClung John Herman Brig. Gen. James B. Thayer Robert H. Huntington Thomas Vaughan 3 Message from the President & Executive Director Dear Members and Friends, When we became the leadership team at the Oregon Historical Society in April 2011, we knew that there were three priorities on top of our “to do” list. -
Lincoln and Oregon Todd Hageman Eastern Illinois University This Research Is a Product of the Graduate Program in History at Eastern Illinois University
Eastern Illinois University The Keep Masters Theses Student Theses & Publications 1988 Lincoln and Oregon Todd Hageman Eastern Illinois University This research is a product of the graduate program in History at Eastern Illinois University. Find out more about the program. Recommended Citation Hageman, Todd, "Lincoln and Oregon" (1988). Masters Theses. 2572. https://thekeep.eiu.edu/theses/2572 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Theses & Publications at The Keep. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of The Keep. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THESIS REPRODUCTION CERTIFICATE TO: Graduate Degree Candidates who have written formal theses. SUBJECT: Permission to reproduce theses. The University Library is receiving a number of requests from other institutions asking permission to reproduce dissertations for inclusion in their library holdings. Although no copyright laws are involved, we feel that professional courtesy demands that permission be obtained from the author before we allow theses to be copied. Please sign one of the following statements: Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University has my permission to lend my thesis to a reputable college or university for the purpose of copying it for inclusion in that institution's library or research holdings. Date Author I respectfully request Booth Library of Eastern Illinois University not allow my thesis be reproduced because -�� Date Author m LINCOLN AND OREGON (Tl II() BY Todd Hageman THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILIJv1ENT Of THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN HISTORY IN THE GRAOUATE SCHOOL, EASTERN ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CHARLESTON, ILLINOIS 1988 YtAK I HEREBY RECOMMEND THIS THESIS BE ACCEPTED AS FULFILLING THIS PART OF THE GRADUATE DEGRl:E CITED ABOVE --,.--- - './ DEPAR1MENT Hf AD !/ To my wife Ann, for her support. -
Timeline of Oregon History
More Than Just the Oregon Trail: Oregon’s Untold History Timeline of Oregon’s Racial and Education History 8,000 BCE (Before the Common Era) The first record of ancient human activity in Oregon came from archaeologist Luther Cressman’s 1938 excavations at Fort Rock Cave in Central Oregon and radiocarbon dating of 10,000 year old sandals now on display at the University of Oregon Museum of Natural and Cultural History in Eugene 7,300 BCE A 9,300 years old nearly complete skeleton found on the banks of the Columbia River on the Washington-Oregon border in 1996 was dubbed the Kennewick Man and battles between Indian tribes and scientists for jurisdiction over the skeleton spawned lengthy court battles. 1513 CE (In the Common Era) Spanish Explorer Balboa Vasquez de Nunez solidified Spain’s claim to the west coast of North America by claiming the Pacific Ocean and all the lands it touches. 1543 Spanish explorers sight the Oregon Coast north of the forty-second parallel near the Rogue River. Indian-white relationships in the Pacific Northwest were generally peaceful contacts. Euro-American diseases afflicted native societies, but there was no sustained effort to drive out the newcomers or dispossess Indians of their land until after the Whitman tragedy of 1847. 1788 Marcus Lopez, cabin boy of Captain Robert Gray, becomes the first person of African descent know to have set foot on Oregon soil. He was killed by Indians near Tillamook. 1805 York, William Clark’s slave, comes west with Lewis and Clark’s Corps of Discovery 1842 Wealthy Oregonians could attend Willamette University after a private grammar school education. -
This Is a Reproduction of a Library Book That Was Digitized by Google As
This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com ' OREGON OREGON Her History Her Great Men r Her Literature Written and Published by JOHN B. HORNER, A.M., Lltt.D. Professor oj History Head of the Department of Historical Research. Oregon Agricultural College; Author of "Oregon Literature"; "Vacation on the Mediterranean" ILLUSTRATED Distributed by The O. A. C. Co-operative Association The J. K, Gill Company Corvallis, Oregon Portland, Oregon For sale at all bookstands ; Price $2.00; postage prepaid 1919 Press'of M^Gazette-Times CORVALLIS, OREGON Ooprighted in 1919 THE NEW YORK By J. B. HORNER ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS R 1019 L WAR EDITION. Engravings made by Hicks-Chatten, Portlaod; Cover desigoed by W. M. Ball, Corvallis ; Bound by The Enterprise, Oregon City. TO THE HEROES AND HEROINES OF OREGON PATRIOTISM IS INCREASED BY KNOWLEDGE OF THE STATE This volume was written largely from first sources, the author having been personally familiar with the Oregon Country for more than a half century. His gratitude is due, however, to the following members of the Oregon Historical Society: Curator George H. Himes, Hon. Binger Herman, Hon. John Gill, Mr. Leslie M. Scott, Mr. Frederick V. Hol- man, Mr. T. C. Elliott, and Capt. O. C. Applegate, for valuable suggestions, and to other authorities freely con sulted in the preparation of this book. These are men tioned later with more data than can appear in the preface.