Stonewall Riots: History of LGBT

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Stonewall Riots: History of LGBT Serafina Apodaca Student-composed words: 305 https://docs.goo gle.com/drawing s/d/1ChLTDgU7 yZssBaNHSMA Bw5FacXSAGR qbcWgG5SYu4_ k/edit Left Panel Top [Activist Marsha P Johnson, pictured here a year later, is held up as a Stonewall hero for her role in the uprising] PHOTO BY DIANA DAVIES, THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48643756 Left Panel Center Overview During 1969, the world was not as accepting as it is today and even though some people can not be their true selves today, back then it was even worse and because of the Stonewall Riots it started to get better. The Stonewall riots started at the Stonewall hotel when police raided that area because it was a known spot for LGBT people to hang out. Everything was fine until one police man roughed up a man dressed in woman attire, at that point everyone began to fight back because of the injustice that had happened. Left Panel Bottom “GAYS HIT NY COPS,” Berkeley Barb, July 4-10, 1969. Source: Independent Voices digital collection. https://blogs.loc.gov/headlinesandheroes/2019/06/stonewall-50-in-newspapers/ Center Panel Top Stonewall Riots: History of LGBT Thesis The Stonewall Riots took place in 1969 because of a police raid in the Stonewall Hotel. The Stonewall Riots were believed to jump start the gay liberation movement. The Stonewall Riots gave people inspiration to stand up for themselves and that led to some of the most important protests in LGBT history. The Stonewall Riots communicated to everyone as a symbol of resistance to social and political discrimination. THis event is important because without the stonewall riots the LGBT community may have found their voice and had the power to change the future. The Stonewall riots will stand in history as a symbol that no one stands alone and that you shouldn’t be discriminated against because of who you are. Center Panel Center Center Panel Bottom Conclusions I have learned that the Stonewall riots was a jump start to the LGBT revolution. These riots really did change history, to this day people know about them and remember them. Most kids my age don’t even consider learning about the LGBT revolution because it is still happening. The stonewall Riots were the spark that blew up this revolution. Right Panel Top https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/nmah_1694617 Right Panel Center Boundaries of the stonewall national register of historic places listing, which includes stonewall. https://www.nyclgbtsites.org/site/stonewall-inn-christopher-park/ Right Panel Bottom First page of the Constitution of the Mattachine Society of Washington, an early gay rights organization, 1962. Accessed Nov. 2020. This is a photograph of the first page of the Constitution of the Mattachine Society of Washington, an early gay rights organization, sent to President John F. Kennedy by Dr. Frank Kameny. https://jfk.blogs.archives.gov/2017/06/23/pridemonth-the-lgbtq-rights-movement-and-the-1972-presidential-campaign/.

Copy Link

Recommended publications

Frank: a Life in Politics from the Great Society to Same-Sex Marriage by Barney Frank
National Museum of American Jewish History Quarterly Members & Docents Book Club Frank: A Life in Politics from the Great Society to Same-Sex Marriage by Barney Frank Discussed at NMAJH on August 31, 2015 Barnett "Barney" Frank (born March 31, 1940) is an American politician who served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Massachusetts from 1981 to 2013. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as chairman of the House Financial Services Committee (2007–2011) and was a leading co-sponsor of the 2010 Dodd–Frank Act, a sweeping reform of the U.S. financial industry. Frank, a resident of Newton, Massachusetts, is considered the most prominent gay politician in the United States. (Wikipedia) Franklin Edward "Frank" Kameny (May 21, 1925 – October 11, 2011) was an American gay rights activist. In 1957, Kameny was dismissed from his position as an astronomer in the U.S. Army's Army Map Service in Washington, D.C. because of his homosexuality, leading him to begin "a Herculean struggle with the American establishment" that would "spearhead a new period of militancy in the homosexual rights movement of the early 1960s". He has been referred to as "one of the most significant figures" in the American gay rights movement. (Wikipedia) See Page 166 in Frank. Discussion Questions: 1. The autobiography opens with Barney noting a dramatic turnabout from 1954 to 2014. Government went from high esteem to low esteem; gay rights went in the reverse order. Do you agree or not? Why? 2. Could the same observation apply to Jewish politicians? 3.
[Show full text]
France Covering the Period of January to December 2020
ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS, AND INTERSEX PEOPLE IN FRANCE COVERING THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2020 France ACCESS TO ADEQUATE FOOD EDUCATION The COVID-19 pandemic has dramatically impacted the LGBTI Two young trans people people committed suicide due to school community, and particularly trans people, many of whom lost bullying this year, Doona in Montpellier on 23 September and their income. Civil society distributed food to those most in need. Avril / Luna in Lille on 16 December. For the past four years, SOS Local sex worker advocacy organisation, STRASS launched a Homophobie has reported a steady rise in discrimination and fundraiser for the same purpose. The Minister of Equality failed bullying, which LGBT students experience in schools. to put in place similar initiatives. EMPLOYMENT ASYLUM Local organisation Autre Cercle found in a new study that one in four LGBT people have experienced discrimination or violence at Several police raids were carried out against asylum seekers this work, and one in ten were physically or sexually assaulted. year, followed by harsh criticism by civil society. EQUALITY AND NON-DISCRIMINATION BIAS-MOTIVATED SPEECH Following its pledge last year, the Ministry of Equality published On 18 June, the Constitutional Council struck down the “Avia the National Action Plan for LGBT+ equality and against hate law” - France’s new hate speech law, which compelled online and discrimination (2020-2023) in October. The Plan sets out platforms to take down hateful content within 24 hours. a great number of goals, but civil society remained concerned The Council argued that the law’s limitations on freedom of about its potential in implementation and evaluation, without an expression were not necessary, appropriate, and proportionate, adequate budget in place.
[Show full text]
LGBT History
LGBT History Just like any other marginalized group that has had to fight for acceptance and equal rights, the LGBT community has a history of events that have impacted the community. This is a collection of some of the major happenings in the LGBT community during the 20th century through today. It is broken up into three sections: Pre-Stonewall, Stonewall, and Post-Stonewall. This is because the move toward equality shifted dramatically after the Stonewall Riots. Please note this is not a comprehensive list. Pre-Stonewall 1913 Alfred Redl, head of Austrian Intelligence, committed suicide after being identified as a Russian double agent and a homosexual. His widely-published arrest gave birth to the notion that homosexuals are security risks. 1919 Magnus Hirschfeld founded the Institute for Sexology in Berlin. One of the primary focuses of this institute was civil rights for women and gay people. 1933 On January 30, Adolf Hitler banned the gay press in Germany. In that same year, Magnus Herschfeld’s Institute for Sexology was raided and over 12,000 books, periodicals, works of art and other materials were burned. Many of these items were completely irreplaceable. 1934 Gay people were beginning to be rounded up from German-occupied countries and sent to concentration camps. Just as Jews were made to wear the Star of David on the prison uniforms, gay people were required to wear a pink triangle. WWII Becomes a time of “great awakening” for queer people in the United States. The homosocial environments created by the military and number of women working outside the home provide greater opportunity for people to explore their sexuality.
[Show full text]
LGBT Global Action Guide Possible
LGBT GLOBAL ACTION GUIDE UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST UNITED NATIONS OFFICE 777 UN Plaza, Suite 7G, New York, NY 10017 USA thanks The Unitarian Universalist United Nations Office wishes to thank the Arcus Foundation for its support which has made the research, writing UU-UNO Staff: and production of this LGBT Global Action Guide possible. While the UU-UNO was very active on the LGBT front in 2008, it was the Arcus Bruce F. Knotts Foundation grant, which began in 2009, that made it possible to Executive Director greatly enhance our LGBT advocacy at the United Nations and to far more effectively engage Unitarian Universalists and our friends in the Celestine Cox Office Coordinator work to end the horrible oppression (both legal and extra-legal) which governments allow and/or promote against people because of their Holly Sarkissian sexual orientation and gender identity. Envoy Outreach Coordinator It is our hope that this guide will prepare you to combat the ignorance Marilyn Mehr that submits to hate and oppression against people not for what they Board President have done, but for who they are. All oppression based on identity (racial, gender, ethnic, sexual orientation, religion, etc.) must end. Many Authors: hands and minds went into the production of this guide. In addition to the Arcus Foundation support, I want to acknowledge the staff, board, Diana Sands interns and friends of the Unitarian Universalist United Nations Office who made this guide possible. I want to acknowledge the work done Geronimo Desumala by the UU-UNO LGBT Associate, Diana Sands, LGBT Fellow Geronimo Margaret Wolff Desumala, III, LGBT intern Margaret Wolff, UU-UNO Board President, Marilyn Mehr, Ph.D., there are many more who should be thanked; Contributors: people who work at the UU-UNO and those who work with us.
[Show full text]
Montenegro Sociological E
Study on Homophobia, Transphobia and Discrimination on Grounds of Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Sociological Report: Montenegro Disclaimer: This report was drafted by independent consultants and is published for information purposes only. Any views or opinions expressed in the report are those of the authors and do not represent or engage the Council of Europe or the Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights. Table of Contents A. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 A.1. Data Collection 3 B. FINDINGS 5 B.1. Public opinion and attitudes towards LGBT persons 5 B.2. Freedom of expression 7 B.3. Hate crime - hate speech 7 B.4. Family issues 8 B.5. Asylum and refugee issues 9 B.6. Education 9 B.7. Employment 9 B.8. Housing 9 B.9. Health care 9 B.10. Access to goods and services 10 B.11. Media 10 B.12. Transgender issues 11 B.13. Data availability 11 A. Executive summary 1. The general attitude towards LGBT persons in Montenegro is, by key stakeholders, labelled as conservative, patriarchal, negative, and as characterised by a practice of "don’t ask, don’t tell." The majority of the population considers homosexuality an illness. However, there are also signs of increased public debate and visibility. 2. There are no reports on bans on LGBT events or organisations. However, it is noted that, due to the risk of encountering hostile reactions, LGBT persons largely try to pass unnoticed and meetings are largely organised in private. At the time of writing there was no LGBT NGO registered as such in Montenegro.
[Show full text]
Glenda Russell & Renee Morgan
OUT OF THE SHADOWS: 1969 A Timeline of Boulder LGBT History Since the Stonewall riots in 1969, the rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people BOULDER have been advanced in many ways and in places small and large. Much is known about the struggle and advances in LGBT rights that have taken place on national and state stages. Much less is known about the path toward equal rights for LGBT people in Boulder. This is Boulder’s story. COLORADO Compiled by Glenda Russell & Renee Morgan Sponsored by Designed by 1969 NYC Stonewall Riots NATIONAL 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1974 1970 1978 Referendum: Boulder Gay Liberation Lesbian Caucus and Sexual Orientation Front is formed at CU Boulder Gay Liberation is removed from create stir with Boulder’s Human Gay Blue Jeans Day Rights Ordinance Recall election: Tim Fuller is recalled and Pen Tate barely survives recall effort Same-sex couples are ejected from down- 1976 town bars for dancing Gay and Lesbian together; protests follow class is taught Monthly dances at Jack Kerouac School at CU Hidden Valley Ranch Maven Productions of Disembodied draw hundreds produces its first Poetics is formed at concert, Cris Naropa Institute Williamson at Tulagi’ 1979 After evicting same-sex couples dancing, Isa- dora’s picketed; their sign zapped 1971 Boulder Gay Liberation Front publishes first issue of monthly newsletter, Gayly Planet 1973 Boulder City Council adopts Human Rights Ordinance, including sexual orientation 1975 Boulder County Clerk 1972 Clela Rorex grants Boulder
[Show full text]
Harvey Milk Timeline
Harvey Milk Timeline • 1930: Harvey Bernard Milk is born. • 1947: Milk graduates high school. • 1950: __________________________________________ • 1951: Milk enlists in the Navy. • 1955: Milk is discharged from the Navy. • 1959: __________________________________________ • 1963: __________________________________________ • 1965: __________________________________________ • 1969: __________________________________________ • 1971: __________________________________________ • 1972: __________________________________________ • 1972: Milk moves from New York City to San Francisco. • 1973: Milk opens Castro Camera • 1973: Milk helps the Teamsters with their successful Coors boycott. • 1973: __________________________________________ • 1973: __________________________________________ • 1973: Milk runs for District 5 Supervisor for the first time and loses. • 1975: __________________________________________ • 1976: __________________________________________ • 1976: __________________________________________ • 1977: Milk is elected district Supervisor. • 1977: __________________________________________ • 1977: Milk led Milk led march against the Dade County Ordinance vote. • 1978: The San Francisco Gay Civil Rights Ordinance is signed. • 1978: __________________________________________ • 1978: Milk is assassinated by Dan White. • 1979: __________________________________________ • 1979: People protest Dan White’s sentence. This is known as the White Night. • 1981: __________________________________________ Add the following events into the timeline!
[Show full text]
The Spark of Stonewall
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by James Madison University James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Proceedings of the Sixth Annual MadRush MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference Conference: Best Papers, Spring 2015 A Movement on the Verge: The pS ark of Stonewall Tiffany Renee Nelson James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush Part of the Social History Commons Tiffany Renee Nelson, "A Movement on the Verge: The pS ark of Stonewall" (April 10, 2015). MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference. Paper 1. http://commons.lib.jmu.edu/madrush/2015/SocialMovements/1 This Event is brought to you for free and open access by the Conference Proceedings at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in MAD-RUSH Undergraduate Research Conference by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Movement on the Verge: The Spark of Stonewall The night of Saturday, June 28, 1969, the streets of Central Greenwich Village were crowded with angered gay men, lesbians, “flame queens”, and Trans*genders. 1 That was the second day of disorder of what would later be called the Stonewall Riots. Centering around Christopher Street’s bar for homosexuals, the Stonewall Inn, the riots began the night before on June 27 and lasted until July 2. These five days of rioting were the result of decades of disdain against the police force and the general population that had oppressed the gay inhabitants of New York City.
[Show full text]
LGBT Identity and Crime
LGBT Identity and Crime LGBT Identity and Crime* JORDAN BLAIR WOODS** Abstract Recent studies report that LGBT adults and youth dispropor- tionately face hardships that are risk factors for criminal offending and victimization. Some of these factors include higher rates of poverty, over- representation in the youth homeless population, and overrepresentation in the foster care system. Despite these risk factors, there is a lack of study and available data on LGBT people who come into contact with the crim- inal justice system as offenders or as victims. Through an original intellectual history of the treatment of LGBT identity and crime, this Article provides insight into how this problem in LGBT criminal justice developed and examines directions to move beyond it. The history shows that until the mid-1970s, the criminalization of homosexuality left little room to think of LGBT people in the criminal justice system as anything other than deviant sexual offenders. The trend to decriminalize sodomy in the mid-1970s opened a narrow space for schol- ars, advocates, and policymakers to use antidiscrimination principles to redefine LGBT people in the criminal justice system as innocent and non- deviant hate crime victims, as opposed to deviant sexual offenders. Although this paradigm shift has contributed to some important gains for LGBT people, this Article argues that it cannot be celebrated as * Originally published in the California Law Review. ** Assistant Professor of Law, University of Arkansas School of Law, Fayetteville. I am thankful for the helpful suggestions from Samuel Bray, Devon Carbado, Maureen Carroll, Steve Clowney, Beth Colgan, Sharon Dolovich, Will Foster, Brian R.
[Show full text]
Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives in Archives of Sexuality & Gender, Part I: LGBTQ History and Culture Since 1940
The Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives in Archives of Sexuality & Gender, Part I: LGBTQ History and Culture Since 1940 Publisher’s Foreword CGA became a separate body, although it shared offices Gale, a part of Cengage Learning, is proud to present with TBP until that paper’s demise in 1987. Pink Triangle Archives of Sexuality & Gender, Part I: LGBTQ History and Press was formed in 1976 to provide more legal stability for Culture Since 1940. This landmark digital archive includes the TBP, and CGA was part of the Press although an autonomous International Periodicals and Newsletter collection from the entity. The CGA became an Ontario corporation on Canadian Lesbian and Gay Archives, amongst other March 31, 1980, and eventually received registered materials from leading archives and libraries. Archives of charitable status in November 1981. The Archives was the Sexuality & Gender, Part I: LGBTQ History and Culture Since first lesbian/gay/bisexual/transgender (lgbt) organization in 1940 supports research and teaching in subjects such as Canada to receive this status, which would prove useful in queer history and activism, cultural studies, psychology, the years ahead. The Archives always operated on a limited sociology, health, political science, policy studies, human budget, and being able to provide tax receipts for donations rights, gender studies, and more with more than 1.5 million of materials or funds has helped to build holdings, especially pages of primary source content. lgbt periodicals. The Archives holds a large periodical collection and The Canadian Lesbian substantial vertical files of flyers, clippings, brochures, and Gay Archives and other ephemera produced by lgbt individuals and organizations.
[Show full text]
Being Lgbt in Asia: Thailand Country Report
BEING LGBT IN ASIA: THAILAND COUNTRY REPORT A Participatory Review and Analysis of the Legal and Social Environment for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT) Persons and Civil Society United Nations Development Programme UNDP Asia-Paci! c Regional Centre United Nations Service Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Tel: +66 (0)2 304-9100 Fax: +66 (0)2 280-2700 Web: http://asia-paci! c.undp.org/ September 2014 Proposed citation: UNDP, USAID (2014). Being LGBT in Asia: Thailand Country Report. Bangkok. This report was technically reviewed by UNDP and USAID as part of the ‘Being LGBT in Asia’ initiative. It is based on the observations of the author(s) of report on the Thailand National LGBT Community Dialogue held in Bangkok in March 2013, conversations with participants and a desk review of published literature. The views and opinions in this report do not necessarily re!ect o"cial policy positions of the United Nations Development Programme or the United States Agency for International Development. UNDP partners with people at all levels of society to help build nations that can withstand crisis, and drive and sustain the kind of growth that improves the quality of life for everyone. On the ground in more than 170 countries and territories, we o#er global perspective and local insight to help empower lives and build resilient nations. Copyright © UNDP 2014 United Nations Development Programme UNDP Asia-Paci$c Regional Centre United Nations Service Building, 3rd Floor Rajdamnern Nok Avenue, Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Tel: +66 (0)2 304-9100 Fax: +66 (0)2 280-2700 Web: http://asia-paci$c.undp.org/ Design: Sa$r Soeparna/Ian Mungall/UNDP.
[Show full text]
Learn More About Pride History
The LGBTQ Pride That Changed American History Pride Month has not always been the impressive celebration we know it to be today. Pride parades/marches have grown tremendously over the past 50 years and it is important to remember the roots of this powerful cultural movement to understand our present. THE STONEWALL RIOTS In June of 1969, New York City police raided the Stonewall Inn, a local gay and lesbian bar. Enraged by the constant police harassment and social discrimination of the LGBTQ community, angry patrons and neighborhood residents became increasingly agitated and a full-blown riot involving hundreds of people began. Over the next five days, the protests against the raid continued, and became a pivotal turning point for LGBTQ activism. On the one-year anniversary of the Stonewall Riots, thousands of people marched from the Stonewall Inn to Central Park and adopted the theme of “Gay Pride” in retaliation against the current attitude of shame. That march soon expanded to other cities until Pride became the massive celebration that we know today. THE HISTORY OF THE PRIDE FLAG Commissioned by a well-known gay politician Harvey Milk, the rainbow flag was created in 1978 by Gilbert Baker for San Francisco’s annual pride parade, after they both felt the need for a rallying sign for the gay community. Though the flag originally featured 8 different colors, the colors later decreased to 6, with each color signifying a different meaning. Today, there’s easily a dozen different Pride flags, each representing different segments of the LGTBQ community. However, the most prevalent flag is known as the “Progress Pride Flag”, which was designed by Daniel Quasar in 2018 and features the original 6 color flag plus a triangle with brown, black, baby blue, pink, and white stripes to represent people of color and the trans community, respectively.
[Show full text]