July 2010 Phoenix, Arizona Volume 16 - Issue 7
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The Third Battle
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 16 The Third Battle Innovation in the U.S. Navy's Silent Cold War Struggle with Soviet Submarines N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O N L L U E E G H E T R I VI IBU OR A S CT MARI VI Owen R. Cote, Jr. Associate Director, MIT Security Studies Program The Third Battle Innovation in the U.S. Navy’s Silent Cold War Struggle with Soviet Submarines Owen R. Cote, Jr. Associate Director, MIT Security Studies Program NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Newport, Rhode Island Naval War College The Newport Papers are extended research projects that the Newport, Rhode Island Editor, the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies, and the Center for Naval Warfare Studies President of the Naval War College consider of particular Newport Paper Number Sixteen interest to policy makers, scholars, and analysts. Candidates 2003 for publication are considered by an editorial board under the auspices of the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies. President, Naval War College Rear Admiral Rodney P. Rempt, U.S. Navy Published papers are those approved by the Editor of the Press, the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies, and the President Provost, Naval War College Professor James F. Giblin of the Naval War College. Dean of Naval Warfare Studies The views expressed in The Newport Papers are those of the Professor Alberto R. Coll authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Naval War College or the Department of the Navy. Naval War College Press Editor: Professor Catherine McArdle Kelleher Correspondence concerning The Newport Papers may be Managing Editor: Pelham G. -
The Submarine Review December 2017 Paid Dulles, Va Dulles, Us Postage Permit No
NAVAL SUBMARINE LEAGUE DECEMBER 2017 5025D Backlick Road NON-PROFIT ORG. FEATURES Annandale, VA 22003 US POSTAGE PAID Repair and Rebuild - Extracts; American PERMIT NO. 3 Enterprise Institute DULLES, VA Ms. Mackenzie Eaglen..........................9 2017 Naval Submarine League History Seminar Transcript.................................24 Inside Hunt for Red October THE SUBMARINE REVIEW DECEMBER 2017 THE SUBMARINE REVIEW CAPT Jim Patton, USN, Ret..................67 Awardees Recognized at NSL Annual Symposium...........................................73 ESSAYS Battle of the Atlantic: Command of the Seas in a War of Attrition LCDR Ryan Hilger, USN...............85 Emerging Threats to Future Sea Based Strategic Deterrence CDR Timothy McGeehan, USN, .....97 Innovation in C3 for Undersea Assets LT James Davis, USN...................109 SUBMARINE COMMUNITY Canada’s Use of Submarines on Fisheries Patrols: Part 2 Mr. Michael Whitby.......................118 Career Decisions - Submarines RADM Dave Oliver, USN, Ret......125 States Put to Sea Mr. Richard Brown.........................131 Interview with a Hellenic Navy Subma- rine CO CAPT Ed Lundquist, USN, Ret.....144 The USS Dallas: Where Science and Technology Count Mr. Lester Paldy............................149 COVER_AGS.indd 1 12/11/17 9:59 AM THE SUBMARINE REVIEW DECEMBER 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Letter................................................................................................2 Editor’s Notes.....................................................................................................3 -
Volume 2018 $6.00
Volume 2018 1st Quarter American $6.00 Submariner Less we forget USS Scorpion SSN-589. She and our shipmates entered Eternal Patrol on May 22, 1968. There will be more coverage in Volume 2, later this year. Download your American Submariner Electronically - Same great magazine, available earlier. Send an E-mail to [email protected] requesting the change. ISBN LIST 978-0-9896015-0-4 AMERICAN SUBMARINER Page 2 - American Submariner Volume 2018 - Issue 1 Page 3 AMERICAN Table of Contents SUBMARINER Page Number Article This Official Magazine of the United 3 Table of Contents, Deadlines for Submission States Submarine Veterans Inc. is published quarterly by USSVI. 4 USSVI National Officers United States Submarine Veterans Inc. 5 “Poopie Suits & Cowboy Boots” – book proceeds all to charity is a non-profit 501 (C) (19) corporation 6 Selected USSVI . Contacts and Committees in the State of Connecticut. 6 Veterans Affairs Service Officer Printing and Mailing: A. J. Bart of Dallas, Texas. 8 USSVI Regions and Districts 9 USSVI Purpose National Editor 9 A Message from the Chaplain Chuck Emmett 10 Boat Reunions 7011 W. Risner Rd. 11 “How I See It” – message from the editor Glendale, AZ 85308 12 Letters-to-the-Editor (623) 455-8999 15 “Lest We Forget” – shipmates departed on Eternal Patrol [email protected] 20-21 Centerfold – 2018 Cruise/Convention Assistant Editor 22 New USSVI Members Bob Farris 24-25 Boat Sponsorship Program (BSP) (315) 529-97561 27 “From Sea-to-Shining-Sea” – Base Information [email protected], 28 Forever on Eternal Patrol – boats that shall never return 30 7Assoc. -
US Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk Or Damaged Beyond
Casualties: U.S. Navy and Coast Guard Vessels, Sunk or Damaged Beyond Repair during World War II, 7 December 1941-1 October 1945 U.S. Navy Warships Mine Warfare Ships Patrol Ships Amphibious Ships Auxiliaries District Craft U.S. Coast Guard Ships Bibliography U.S. Navy Warships Battleship (BB) USS Arizona (BB-39) destroyed by Japanese aircraft bombs at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941, and stricken from the Navy List, 1 December 1942. USS Oklahoma (BB-37) capsized and sank after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, 7 December 1941. Aircraft Carrier (CV) USS Hornet (CV-8) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Santa Cruz, Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942. USS Lexington (CV-2) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of the Coral Sea, 8 May 1942. USS Wasp (CV-7) sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-19 south of Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, 15 September 1942. USS Yorktown (CV-5) damaged by aircraft bombs on 4 June 1942 during the Battle of Midway and sunk after being torpedoed by Japanese submarine I-168, 7 June 1942. Aircraft Carrier, Small (CVL) USS Princeton (CVL-23) sunk after being bombed by Japanese aircraft during the Battle of Leyte Gulf, Philippine Islands, 24 October 1944. Aircraft Carrier, Escort (CVE) USS Bismarck Sea (CVE-95) sunk by Kamikaze aircraft off Iwo Jima, Volcano Islands, 21 February 1945. USS Block Island (CVE-21) sunk after being torpedoed by German submarine U-549 northwest of the Canary Islands, 29 May 1944. -
Gato Class Boats Finished the War with a Mod 3A Fairwater
A VISUAL GUIDE TO THE U.S. FLEET SUBMARINES PART ONE: GATO CLASS (WITH A TAMBOR/GAR CLASS POSTSCRIPT) 1941-1945 (3rd Edition, 2019) BY DAVID L. JOHNSTON © 2019 The Gato class submarines of the United States Navy in World War II proved to be the leading weapon in the strategic war against the Japanese merchant marine and were also a solid leg of the triad that included their surface and air brethren in the USN’s tactical efforts to destroy the Imperial Japanese Navy. Because of this they have achieved iconic status in the minds of historians. Ironically though, the advancing years since the war, the changing generations, and fading memories of the men that sailed them have led to a situation where photographs, an essential part of understanding history, have gone misidentified which in some cases have led historians to make egregious errors in their texts. A cursory review of photographs of the U.S. fleet submarines of World War II often leaves you with the impression that the boats were nearly identical in appearance. Indeed, the fleet boats from the Porpoise class all the way to the late war Tench class were all similar enough in appearance that it is easy to see how this impression is justified. However, a more detailed examination of the boats will reveal a bewildering array of differences, some of them quite distinct, that allows the separation of the boats into their respective classes. Ironically, the rapidly changing configuration of the boats’ appearances often makes it difficult to get down to a specific boat identification. -
2020 • First Quarter • $6.00
2020 • First Quarter • $6.00 | | First Quarter 2020 American Submariner 1 You served your country with honor and loyalty. Plan your next reunion in NORTH LITTLE ROCK, ARKANSAS! SUBMARINE• Full REUNIONrun of USS Razorback PACKAGE Have your next reunion at USS • Experienced sub vets on-hand Razorback (SS-394), a 90-percent • Group photo operational sub maintained by • Hospitality space at museum vets like you. FULL RUN of the • Engine lighting ceremony boat and assistance from our • Free reunion planning assistance experienced reunion team! • Gorgeous views of the Arkansas River LET US • AccessHOST to Hoga, a tugboat fromYOUR Pearl Harbor Now, let us serve you. • Planning spouse outings around town • Assistance with caterers and group dining NEXT• Planning REUNION assistance with entertainment Asbestos widely used throughout submarines endangered everyone aboard. As crew members Reservations include a full, hot breakfast buffet spent long periods confined in the vessel, asbestos fibers re-circulated throughout the ship, 3 blocks from AR Inland Maritime Museum Two ballrooms divisible by seven sections significantly increasing every crew members’ risk of deadly Mesothelioma. Six breakout rooms Two Hospitality Suites At Waters Kraus & Paul, our lawyers have represented veterans for over 20 years. We have the 220 spacious newly renovated guestrooms research to identify where your exposure to asbestos occurred. Our team is dedicated to helping Your Reunion Team Complimentary airport/downtown shuttle submariner vets and their families receive immediate help and compensation. Jim Gates (USS James K. Polk); Complimentary shuttle to & from maritime museum Call us at 800-226-9880 to learn more. Camille Smith; Myna Miller; Greg Complimentary parking Zonner (USS Von Steuben); Joe Mathis Outdoor Pool (USS Jefferson City) 2 award winning restaurants & lounges on site Helping Veterans for Over 20 Years BOOK TODAY: Scott Sudduth (501) 404-0397 Waters Kraus & Paul: 800-226-9880 222 N Pacific Coast Highway Suite 1900 El Segundo, California 90245 C. -
Naval Accidents 1945-1988, Neptune Papers No. 3
-- Neptune Papers -- Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945 - 1988 by William M. Arkin and Joshua Handler Greenpeace/Institute for Policy Studies Washington, D.C. June 1989 Neptune Paper No. 3: Naval Accidents 1945-1988 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Overview ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Nuclear Weapons Accidents......................................................................................................... 3 Nuclear Reactor Accidents ........................................................................................................... 7 Submarine Accidents .................................................................................................................... 9 Dangers of Routine Naval Operations....................................................................................... 12 Chronology of Naval Accidents: 1945 - 1988........................................................................... 16 Appendix A: Sources and Acknowledgements........................................................................ 73 Appendix B: U.S. Ship Type Abbreviations ............................................................................ 76 Table 1: Number of Ships by Type Involved in Accidents, 1945 - 1988................................ 78 Table 2: Naval Accidents by Type -
CONFIDENTIAL - Unclassified Upon Removal of Enclosure (1)
--~y----------------------------------------------------------~---------------------- CO i"~ Fl 0ENTIAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY NAVAL HISTORICAL CENTER COMMANDER SUBMARINE FORCE DECLASSIFIED IA&W UNITED STATES PACIFIC FLEET PEARL HARBOR. HI 9686(}-6550 E.O. 1295~~ . ~;:'.a~~~_@ '. " 5760 Ser OOPI/e' '30 .l 12 JUL 1993 CONFIDENTIAL - Unclassified upon removal of enclosure (1) From: Commander Submarine Force, U.S. Pacific Fleet To: Director of Naval History (OP-09B9) Subj: COMMAND HISTORY FOR 1992 (OPNAV Report 5750-1) Ref: (a) OPNAVINST 5750.12C Encl: (1) 1992 COMSUBPAC Command History (2) Biography and photograph of RADM Henry C. McKinney, J FIt. -J-..•• - USN, COMSUBPAC [ 8, c'j r;-.Ji~-:-JJ~,. ..:r, //_'/":;" -J.:-;;Y-l.,. -.-/ 1. Enclosure (1) is forwarded in accordance with reference (a). Copy to: CINCPACFLT /.-', t • / .' CONFIDENTIAL · ., ----------_-~-(----=-~\;:-t----;;-\T\...------=,.......=----------- l..~,=,::J~ o€. CNFIDEN'rIAL 1992 COMSUBPAC COMMAND HISTORY SECTION I Mission I-I - - SECTION II Tactical Combat Systems 11-1 thru II-3 .. ') SECTION III Operations and Plans III-l thru III-7 SECTION IV Material and Logistics IV-l thru IV-4 SECTION V Supply and Financial Mgmt V-I thru V-7 SECTION VI Strategic Systems Division VI-l SECTION VII communications VII-l SECTION VIII Administrative and Personnel VIII-l thru VIII-2 t - .,.:.'\ I. (This page is UNCLASSIFIED) CLASSIFIED BY: OPNAVINST S5513.5A-37 DECLASSIFY ON: ORIGINATING AGENCY'S DETERMINATION REQUIRED ii DE@bpAiii5lFiED SECTION I MISSION l~ (U) The Commander of the Submarine Force U.S. Pacific Fleet is·the principal advisor to the Fleet Commander in Chief for submarine matters. Under his command are 47 submarines, including USS KAMEHAMEHA (SSBN 642) and USS ASHEVILLE (SSN 758) , which became operational assets of SUBPAC in July and September, respectively. -
Sub Vets' Memorial Service Friday
Our Heritage Up Periscope Trunk or Treat WW II Vets and Cold Warriors Who said what about Kings Bay children chart course the Silent Service start Halloween early Page 5 Page 9 Page 4 THE kings bay, georgia VOL. 43 • ISSUE 48 , FLORIDA Vol. 48 • Issue 42 www.cnic.navy.mil/kingsbay kingsbayperiscope.jacksonville.com Thursday, October 31, 2013 Sub Vets’ Memorial Service Friday At WW II Submarine board Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay. The 2012 Capt. Stephen Gillespie, Deputy Submarine Vets Memorial Pavilion Commander and Chief of Staff, Subma- Veterans of rine Group Ten, is the scheduled guest World War starting at 10 a.m. speaker for the Memorial Service. II Memorial By MC2 Cory Rose Other scheduled participants, subject Service for Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Public Affairs to change, will be Capt. Ed Mayer, Com- lost boats and Office manding Officer USS Florida (SSGN shipmates at 728). He will present the preamble. the World War Submarine Veterans will participate Submarine Group 10 Command Mas- II Submarine in the United States Submarine Force ter Chief Shaun Garvin will be master of Veterans World War II Memorial Service, at 10 ceremonies. Memorial a.m., Friday, Nov. 1 at the World War II Capt. Steve Hall, Deputy Commodore Pavilion, NSB Submarine Veterans Memorial Pavil- Kings Bay. ion, outside Trident Training Facility on See Sub Vets, Page 3 Navy photo Horror with a cause NSB’s Seabees’ haunted house supports ball By Laura Jefferson Special to The Periscope The Seabees of Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay USS West Virginia were busy the early weeks of October, planning their completes overhaul annual haunted house. -
Bailey News NL
A newsletter for the former crewmen of the USS Kenneth D. Bailey (DD/DDR-713) Vol. XXI January 2010 #1 Special Points of Interest A NAVY TALE Bob Nowak shares a BY ROBERT NOWAK tale about an as- signed task that was In early l954, I was assigned by Third Na- We had been assigned the job. a bit more than was val District, to which I’d been sent for shore “Take a movie projector and film; bring bargained for. See duty, to the US Submarine Base in New Lon- along Messier and Dave Thomas to help the cover story. don CT, for further assignment. When I re- you.” Messier was a Torpedoman 2nd from ported in to the base personnel office, I met Brooklyn and Thomas was a black man, a When a guy’s having with a LCDR who was the base personnel Gunner’s Mate 3rd, from New Jersey. lunch, don’t disturb officer. Messier was somewhat of a drinker. He him! That’s the mes- “You’re not a submariner. You’re a 25, quickly volunteered to go to North Stoning- sage in the “Little the classification for a destroyer man. We ton with our Navy truck to “scout out” the Tug That Wouldn’t” have one destroyer here, but I’m assigning church and set up the projector. I smelled as seen on page two. you to Building 37, a training facility. You’ll be trouble; giving Messier the day off to drive instructed by the CO there, Cdr. Bill Davis, as over to the town would set him loose in the We asked the ques- tion, “How did the to what your duties will be. -
Military History Anniversaries 16 Thru 31 Oct
Military History Anniversaries 16 thru 31 Oct Events in History over the next 15 day period that had U.S. military involvement or impacted in some way on U.S military operations or American interests Oct 16 1773 – American Revolution: Royalton Philadelphia Resolutions criticize Tea Act » The first public statement against the British Parliament’s Tea Act was a document printed in the Pennsylvania Gazette on this day in 1773. The document became known as the “Philadelphia Resolutions.” The Tea Act of 1773 was a bill designed to save the faltering British East India Company by greatly lowering its tea tax and granting it a virtual monopoly on the American tea trade. The low tax allowed the company to undercut even tea smuggled into America by Dutch traders, and many colonists viewed the act as yet another example of taxation tyranny. In response, the “Philadelphia Resolutions” called the British tax upon America unfair and said that it introduced “arbitrary government and slavery” upon the American citizens. The resolutions urged all Americans to oppose the British tax and stated that anyone who transported, sold or consumed the taxed tea would be considered “an enemy to his country.” Oct 16 1780 – American Revolution: Royalton, Vermont and Tunbridge, Vermont are the last major raids of the War. Oct 16 1781 – American Revolution: George Washington captures Yorktown, Virginia after the Siege of Yorktown. Oct 16 1813 – War of 1812: The United States defeats the British Fleet at the Battle of Lake Erie Oct 16 1821 – Cuba: The schooner Enterprise, commanded by Lawrence Kearny, engages four pirate schooners and one pirate sloop off Cape Antonio, Cuba who are in the act of robbing two American 1 | P a g e vessels and one British ship. -
Uss Vulcan, Circa 1941
..... Q IC Ill Ul C'l ..-< Q .0 f-w w "- I 0 Design Type: Auxiliary "' Official Number: AR-5 <( z (.!) 0:: > PRINCIPLE CHARACTERISTICS THE VULCAN WAS AN AUXILIARY REPAIR SHIP DEPLOYED TO FORWARD AREAS SUPPORTING THE BUILDER: NEW YORK SHIPBUILDING U.S. NAVY. WHEN NOT ENGAGED IN WAR, THE CORPORATION SHIP PROVIDED ASSISTANCE FROM PORTS CLOSE BUlL T: 1941 TO THE OPERA Tl ONAL AREAS OF THE ATLANTIC LOA: 529.-4 .. FLEET. VULCAN PARTICIPATED IN WORLD WAR 0 73.-4 .. II, THE OCCUPATION OF JAPAN, THE CUBAN z BEAM: •< "0 1 11 MISSILE CRISIS, AND VARIOUS NATO EXERCISES. "0 DRAFT: 23 -4 ~ 0 <i ~ THE SHIP IS NOTABLE FOR ITS ROLE AS A TEST < SPEED: 19 KNOTS zw w - "0 PLATFORM FOR THE WOMEN IN NAVY SHIPS ...t "0 PROPULSION: FOUR BOILERS, w ()\ >< z - >- w I- 0 (WINS) PROGRAM AND FOR HELPING THE NAVY 5 TWO STEAM I f-Z w "~ .......Jtl=> • MAKE THE TRANSITION TOWARDS INTEGRATING ll)~O •"< TURBINE ENGINES, I wU ~ <z 0:::: 15;: (/) ,0 WOMEN INTO THE FLEET. VULCAN•s FIFTY z TWO PROPELLER SHAFTS, <(~S: ci 0 "'-"lJ:!W "u "'z w II ,000 SHAFT-HORSEPOWER YEARS OF SERVICE IS A PROVEN TESTAMENT TO Zwl- "0 •ffi <(~ 0:: w •0z THE NECESSITY OF AUXILIARIES IN THE U.S. UcnO w DISPLACEMENT: 17,000 TONS (FULL LOAD) _JW0... z < 0 ::::>~ s: w ....,w •> NAVY. < 9,430 TONS (LIGHTWEIGHT) > z u "~ C/) ~ COMPLEMENT: 53 OFFICERS C/) "w ~ ::::> "'0 THE PROJECT WAS PREPARED UNDER THE w I ,244 ENLISTED "u w <~ w DIRECTION OF TODD CROTEAU (HAER MARITIME ~ "ci ARMAMENT: SINGLE 5 .