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United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922
Cover: During World War I, convoys carried almost two million men to Europe. In this 1920 oil painting “A Fast Convoy” by Burnell Poole, the destroyer USS Allen (DD-66) is shown escorting USS Leviathan (SP-1326). Throughout the course of the war, Leviathan transported more than 98,000 troops. Naval History and Heritage Command 1 United States Navy and World War I: 1914–1922 Frank A. Blazich Jr., PhD Naval History and Heritage Command Introduction This document is intended to provide readers with a chronological progression of the activities of the United States Navy and its involvement with World War I as an outside observer, active participant, and victor engaged in the war’s lingering effects in the postwar period. The document is not a comprehensive timeline of every action, policy decision, or ship movement. What is provided is a glimpse into how the 20th century’s first global conflict influenced the Navy and its evolution throughout the conflict and the immediate aftermath. The source base is predominately composed of the published records of the Navy and the primary materials gathered under the supervision of Captain Dudley Knox in the Historical Section in the Office of Naval Records and Library. A thorough chronology remains to be written on the Navy’s actions in regard to World War I. The nationality of all vessels, unless otherwise listed, is the United States. All errors and omissions are solely those of the author. Table of Contents 1914..................................................................................................................................................1 -
2014 Ships and Submarines of the United States Navy
AIRCRAFT CARRIER DDG 1000 AMPHIBIOUS Multi-Purpose Aircraft Carrier (Nuclear-Propulsion) THE U.S. NAvy’s next-GENERATION MULTI-MISSION DESTROYER Amphibious Assault Ship Gerald R. Ford Class CVN Tarawa Class LHA Gerald R. Ford CVN-78 USS Peleliu LHA-5 John F. Kennedy CVN-79 Enterprise CVN-80 Nimitz Class CVN Wasp Class LHD USS Wasp LHD-1 USS Bataan LHD-5 USS Nimitz CVN-68 USS Abraham Lincoln CVN-72 USS Harry S. Truman CVN-75 USS Essex LHD-2 USS Bonhomme Richard LHD-6 USS Dwight D. Eisenhower CVN-69 USS George Washington CVN-73 USS Ronald Reagan CVN-76 USS Kearsarge LHD-3 USS Iwo Jima LHD-7 USS Carl Vinson CVN-70 USS John C. Stennis CVN-74 USS George H.W. Bush CVN-77 USS Boxer LHD-4 USS Makin Island LHD-8 USS Theodore Roosevelt CVN-71 SUBMARINE Submarine (Nuclear-Powered) America Class LHA America LHA-6 SURFACE COMBATANT Los Angeles Class SSN Tripoli LHA-7 USS Bremerton SSN-698 USS Pittsburgh SSN-720 USS Albany SSN-753 USS Santa Fe SSN-763 Guided Missile Cruiser USS Jacksonville SSN-699 USS Chicago SSN-721 USS Topeka SSN-754 USS Boise SSN-764 USS Dallas SSN-700 USS Key West SSN-722 USS Scranton SSN-756 USS Montpelier SSN-765 USS La Jolla SSN-701 USS Oklahoma City SSN-723 USS Alexandria SSN-757 USS Charlotte SSN-766 Ticonderoga Class CG USS City of Corpus Christi SSN-705 USS Louisville SSN-724 USS Asheville SSN-758 USS Hampton SSN-767 USS Albuquerque SSN-706 USS Helena SSN-725 USS Jefferson City SSN-759 USS Hartford SSN-768 USS Bunker Hill CG-52 USS Princeton CG-59 USS Gettysburg CG-64 USS Lake Erie CG-70 USS San Francisco SSN-711 USS Newport News SSN-750 USS Annapolis SSN-760 USS Toledo SSN-769 USS Mobile Bay CG-53 USS Normandy CG-60 USS Chosin CG-65 USS Cape St. -
Submarines in the United States Navy - Wikipedia Page 1 of 13
Submarines in the United States Navy - Wikipedia Page 1 of 13 Submarines in the United States Navy There are three major types of submarines in the United States Navy: ballistic missile submarines, attack submarines, and cruise missile submarines. All submarines in the U.S. Navy are nuclear-powered. Ballistic subs have a single strategic mission of carrying nuclear submarine-launched ballistic missiles. Attack submarines have several tactical missions, including sinking ships and subs, launching cruise missiles, and gathering intelligence. The submarine has a long history in the United States, beginning with the Turtle, the world's first submersible with a documented record of use in combat.[1] Contents Early History (1775–1914) World War I and the inter-war years (1914–1941) World War II (1941–1945) Offensive against Japanese merchant shipping and Japanese war ships Lifeguard League Cold War (1945–1991) Towards the "Nuclear Navy" Strategic deterrence Post–Cold War (1991–present) Composition of the current force Fast attack submarines Ballistic and guided missile submarines Personnel Training Pressure training Escape training Traditions Insignia Submarines Insignia Other insignia Unofficial insignia Submarine verse of the Navy Hymn See also External links References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarines_in_the_United_States_Navy 3/24/2018 Submarines in the United States Navy - Wikipedia Page 2 of 13 Early History (1775–1914) There were various submersible projects in the 1800s. Alligator was a US Navy submarine that was never commissioned. She was being towed to South Carolina to be used in taking Charleston, but she was lost due to bad weather 2 April 1863 off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina. -
EB Newsoct04fin
NOVEMBER 2004 Electric Boat Completes Second Successful INSIDE Alpha Sea Trials In Less Than Four Months Engineer’s Efforts Speed Up ATA Approval Process • 2 Submarine Jimmy Carter Jimmy Carter is the third and final ship Silhouetted Earned Hours • 3 of the Seawolf class – the fastest, quietest, against a gray Casey Discusses Upper returns to shipyard most heavily armed submarines in the November sky, Management Changes • 4 following first voyage at sea world. While Jimmy Carter retains all of the Jimmy Carter USS Ohio Reaches Major the operational capabilities of the Sea- returns to the Conversion Milestone • 6 o the cheers of sailors gathered wolf-class, a 100-foot hull extension Groton shipyard New Brake Job Improves after success- Welding System • 7 on the north wing wall, the called the Multi-Mission Platform will fully completing Jimmy Carter (SSN-23) enhance payload, enabling the submarine GD Awarded $47.7 Million T its initial sea Contract Modification • 7 to accommodate the advanced technol- returned from its successful initial voyage trials. EB To Make Holiday Nov. 20. Less than four months before – ogy required to develop and test a new Donation • 7 on July 30 – Electric Boat completed the generation of weapons, sensors and Navy Commissions first sea trials of USS Virginia (SSN-774). undersea vehicles. USS Virginia • 7 Dozens of EB workers and Navy per- The Jimmy Carter’s alpha sea trials Riddell Describes Nautilus Experiences • 9 sonnel crowded together to watch as the included a range of submarine and propulsion plant operations, submerging Retirees / Classified • 10 ship tied up following its first set of at-sea for the first time, and high-speed runs on Service Awards • 11 tests. -
Review of the Benefits of No-Take Zones
1 Preface This report was commissioned by the Wildlife Conservation Society to support a three-year project aimed at expanding the area of no-take, or replenishment, zones to at least 10% of the territorial sea of Belize by the end of 2015. It is clear from ongoing efforts to expand Belize’s no-take zones that securing support for additional fishery closures requires demonstrating to fishers and other stakeholders that such closures offer clear and specific benefits to fisheries – and to fishers. Thus, an important component of the national expansion project has been to prepare a synthesis report of the performance of no-take zones, in Belize and elsewhere, in replenishing fisheries and conserving biodiversity, with the aim of providing positive examples, elucidating the factors contributing to positive results, and developing scientific arguments and data that can be used to generate and sustain stakeholder support for no-take expansion. To this end, Dr. Craig Dahlgren, a recognized expert in marine protected areas and fisheries management, with broad experience in the Caribbean, including Belize, was contracted to prepare this synthesis report. The project involved an in-depth literature review of no-take areas and a visit to Belize to conduct consultations with staff of the Belize Fisheries Department, marine reserve managers, and fishermen, collect information and national data, and identify local examples of benefits of no-take areas. In November 2013, Dr. Dahlgren presented his preliminary results to the Replenishment Zone Project Steering Committee, and he subsequently incorporated feedback received from Steering Committee members and WCS staff in this final report. -
Register of the Papers of William S. Sims
Register of the Papers of William S. Sims RICAL C STO OLL HI EC L T A I V O A N N NE D WP AN ORT, RHODE ISL Naval War College Newport, RI REGISTER OF THE PAPERS OF WILLIAM S. SIMS Compiled by Evelyn M. Cherpak, Ph.D. Manuscript Register Series No. 31 Naval Historical Collection Naval War College, Newport, RI 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Biographical Sketch .........................................1 Chronology of Naval Service ....................................3 Description of Papers ........................................5 Arrangement of Papers .......................................6 Series I, Correspondence of William S. Sims ..........................6 Series II, Correspondence of Anne H. Sims .........................19 Series III, Correspondence of Anne H. Sims to her sisters ..................29 Series IV, Photographs ....................................30 Series V, Miscellany ......................................30 Appendix: .............................................31 Source materials in the Naval Historical Collection......................31 Publications of William S. Sims ................................35 Biography William Sowden Sims was born on October 15, 1858, in Port Hope, Ontario Province, Canada, to Alfred William and Adelaide Sowden Sims. His father was a civil engineer involved in constructing harbor facilities on Lake Ontario. The Sims family, consisting of five siblings, lived in Canada until 1872 and then moved to Orbisonia, Pennsylvania. Sims was appointed to the U.S. Naval Academy from Pennsylvania in 1876. He was not particularly well prepared for academic life and was an average student. After graduating in 1880, he served in USS Tennessee and later in USS Swatara, where he was promoted to ensign. Between 1882 and 1897, he served in USS Yantic, the schoolship, Saratoga, USS Philadelphia, USS Charleston, and the receiving ships Colorado and Richmond. -
Guide to the USS Florida Letter
Guide to the William F. Keeler Letter, 1863 February MS0457 The Mariners' Museum Library At Christopher Newport University Contact Information: The Mariners' Museum Library 100 Museum Drive Newport News, VA 23606 Phone: (757) 591-7782 Fax: (757) 591-7310 Email: [email protected] URL: www.MarinersMuseum.org/library Processed by Bill Edwards-Bodmer, March 2010 DESCRIPTIVE SUMMARY Repository: The Mariners' Museum Library Title: William F. Keeler Letter Inclusive Dates: 1863 February Catalog number: MS0457 Physical Characteristics: 1 letter Language: English Creator: Keeler, William Frederick, 1821-1886 SCOPE AND CONTENT This collection consists of a single letter written by William F. Keeler on February 13, 1863 to David Ellis informing the latter that he had been appointed the Paymaster’s Steward on USS Florida. This letter is significant in that it contains the names and/or signatures of four former crewmen and officers of the US Steam Battery Monitor: John P. Bankhead, David R. Ellis, Samuel Dana Greene, and William F. Keeler. Greene noted on the letter the date that Ellis reported for duty and signed off; Bankhead simply wrote “Approved” and signed. Bankhead, who was captain of Monitor when it sank on December 31, 1862, was given command of Florida sometime in the winter of 1862/63 while that vessel was in New York for repairs. Bankhead requested that Greene and Keeler be assigned as his executive officer and paymaster, respectively, aboard the Florida, positions which both had held on Monitor. Keeler, in turn, requested that Ellis be assigned his steward, the same position that Ellis also had held on Monitor. -
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Library Leadership Lessons Gleaned from WWII Submariners Stuart Gaetjens Abstract Many aspects of good leadership have not changed over time. This article uses examples from World War II submarining, particularly Capt. Eugene Fluckey’s experiences, as a launching point for discussing modern academic library leadership. There are six points of leadership discussed which alternate between submarining and libraries: selecting team members, cross-training, respecting the individual, developing esprit de corps, communicating hard truths, and thinking big thoughts. Introduction At the beginning of World War II, submarines were seen as fragile and vulnerable. Captains were trained to remain submerged all day hunting for enemy ships sitting in one place or moving at a couple miles per hour on battery power. Temperatures inside the submarine would rise to 130 degrees.1 Oxygen levels would drop so low that lit matches would immediately go out. No one could use the bathroom during the day because the burst of air used to expel waste might give away the submarine’s location. Then at night they would surface to change locations and charge their batteries. By the end of the war, bold leaders were running on the surface day and night and attacking land targets with rockets. The submarines did not change significantly during the war, but the leaders did. Capt. Eugene Fluckey summarized it by saying, “it inspired me to see that submarining had risen to its full, mature potential.”2 Leaders reevaluated the capabilities and risks and became the hunters rather than the hunted. What are the expectations of what libraries can be today? Are we creeping along under the waves, or boldly cruising on the surface? I have identified the following five areas in which effective leaders and managers can improve their team; then a sixth area which separates visionary leaders from effective managers. -
Pau Hana Koa - the Warriors’ Newsletter - Hawaii State Chapter Military Officers Association of America Vol
Pau Hana Koa - The Warriors’ Newsletter - Hawaii State Chapter Military Officers Association of America Vol. 25 No. 8 WEBSITE http://www.moaa-hawaii.org August 2010 ANNUAL PICNIC AT BELLOWS SUNDAY, AUGUST 8 !! U.S.S. Barb: The Sub That Sank A Train Eight sailors conducted the ONLY GROUND COMBAT OPERATION on the Japanese "homeland" of World War II. In 1973 an Italian submarine named Enri- Nimitz replied. "You surely pulled him enemy ships. In only 5 fathoms (30 feet) que Tazzoli was sold for a paltry from command after he received it?" of water his crew had unleashed the sub's $100,000 as scrap metal. The submarine, July 18, 1945 (Patience Bay, Off the forward torpedoes, then turned and fired given to the Italian Navy in 1953 was coast of Karafuto, Japan) four from the stern. As he pushed the actually an incredible veteran of World It was after 4 A.M. and Commander Barb to the full limit of its speed through War II service with a heritage that never Fluckey rubbed his eyes as he the dangerous waters in a daring with- should have passed so unnoticed into the peered over the map spread before him. drawal to the open sea, he recorded eight graveyards of the metal recyclers. The It was the twelfth war patrol of the Barb, direct hits on six enemy ships. Then, on U.S.S. Barb was a pioneer, paving the the fifth under Commander Fluckey. He the return home he added yet another way for the first submarine launched mis- should have turned command over to an- Japanese freighter to the tally for the siles and flying a battle flag unlike that of other skipper after four patrols, but had Barb's eleventh patrol, a score that ex- any other ship. -
The Uss Barb Revolutionizes Submarine Warfare in World War Ii Download Free Book
THUNDER BELOW: THE USS BARB REVOLUTIONIZES SUBMARINE WARFARE IN WORLD WAR II DOWNLOAD FREE BOOK Eugene B. Fluckey | 464 pages | 01 Jul 1997 | University of Illinois Press | 9780252066702 | English | Baltimore, United States Thunder Below!: The USS *Barb* Revolutionizes Submarine Warfare in World War II At midnight, eight saboteurs in two rubber rafts paddled six hundred yards to shore every single crewman had volunteered and buried fifty-five pounds of explosives under the track. Get a copy, you won't be able to set it down once you crack the cover! During this patrol, Barb sank four Japanese merchant ships and numerous enemy small craft. He can count, his admirals can count, his crew can count. Jun 07, William rated it liked it. Learn how to enable JavaScript on your browser. Langston Hughes called it "a great dark tide from the South": the unprecedented influx of Fluckey primarily talks about himself. An officer is looking…. Just finished this book. I point interested readers to his fine analysis. They used the last Thunder Below: The USS Barb Revolutionizes Submarine Warfare in World War II the 40mm shells to blow up a lumber mill at Shibetoro, again hitting a fuel tank and causing an inferno. For his valor under fire, Lt. So it was for me to read this intimidatingly large, detailed, military tome. For the first time in U. Fluckey, a former Boy Scout, was all-American down to his lanky frame, red hair, and freckles, and his persistence and ingenuity were apparent at every turn. When Teters came aboard, we christened him Dave. -
The Third Battle
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 16 The Third Battle Innovation in the U.S. Navy's Silent Cold War Struggle with Soviet Submarines N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O N L L U E E G H E T R I VI IBU OR A S CT MARI VI Owen R. Cote, Jr. Associate Director, MIT Security Studies Program The Third Battle Innovation in the U.S. Navy’s Silent Cold War Struggle with Soviet Submarines Owen R. Cote, Jr. Associate Director, MIT Security Studies Program NAVAL WAR COLLEGE Newport, Rhode Island Naval War College The Newport Papers are extended research projects that the Newport, Rhode Island Editor, the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies, and the Center for Naval Warfare Studies President of the Naval War College consider of particular Newport Paper Number Sixteen interest to policy makers, scholars, and analysts. Candidates 2003 for publication are considered by an editorial board under the auspices of the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies. President, Naval War College Rear Admiral Rodney P. Rempt, U.S. Navy Published papers are those approved by the Editor of the Press, the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies, and the President Provost, Naval War College Professor James F. Giblin of the Naval War College. Dean of Naval Warfare Studies The views expressed in The Newport Papers are those of the Professor Alberto R. Coll authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Naval War College or the Department of the Navy. Naval War College Press Editor: Professor Catherine McArdle Kelleher Correspondence concerning The Newport Papers may be Managing Editor: Pelham G. -
The Submarine Review December 2017 Paid Dulles, Va Dulles, Us Postage Permit No
NAVAL SUBMARINE LEAGUE DECEMBER 2017 5025D Backlick Road NON-PROFIT ORG. FEATURES Annandale, VA 22003 US POSTAGE PAID Repair and Rebuild - Extracts; American PERMIT NO. 3 Enterprise Institute DULLES, VA Ms. Mackenzie Eaglen..........................9 2017 Naval Submarine League History Seminar Transcript.................................24 Inside Hunt for Red October THE SUBMARINE REVIEW DECEMBER 2017 THE SUBMARINE REVIEW CAPT Jim Patton, USN, Ret..................67 Awardees Recognized at NSL Annual Symposium...........................................73 ESSAYS Battle of the Atlantic: Command of the Seas in a War of Attrition LCDR Ryan Hilger, USN...............85 Emerging Threats to Future Sea Based Strategic Deterrence CDR Timothy McGeehan, USN, .....97 Innovation in C3 for Undersea Assets LT James Davis, USN...................109 SUBMARINE COMMUNITY Canada’s Use of Submarines on Fisheries Patrols: Part 2 Mr. Michael Whitby.......................118 Career Decisions - Submarines RADM Dave Oliver, USN, Ret......125 States Put to Sea Mr. Richard Brown.........................131 Interview with a Hellenic Navy Subma- rine CO CAPT Ed Lundquist, USN, Ret.....144 The USS Dallas: Where Science and Technology Count Mr. Lester Paldy............................149 COVER_AGS.indd 1 12/11/17 9:59 AM THE SUBMARINE REVIEW DECEMBER 2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS President’s Letter................................................................................................2 Editor’s Notes.....................................................................................................3