Goethe's Art Travels in the Rhine Regions 1814–1817 and His

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Goethe's Art Travels in the Rhine Regions 1814–1817 and His chapter 6 Goethe’s Art Travels in the Rhine Regions 1814–1817 and His Concept of Decentralized Collections Helmut J. Schneider 1 The following remarks pertain to several texts written and published by Goethe after the defeat of the Napoleonic army and the liberation of the oc- cupied German territories. The historical background is essential for their gen- esis and content. Goethe undertook two extensive travels in the regions of the lower and upper Rhine and of the Main and the Neckar in the summers of 1814 und 1815 respectively. His main destinations, to which he devoted lengthy chapters, were Cologne, Mainz, his home town Frankfurt (where he had not been for almost twenty years), and Heidelberg. The purpose of the trips was to visit the places which had been most exposed to French influence and suf- fered from the war activities, and to inspect the works of art and architecture, in particular art and science collections in the region with the aim of assess- ing their damages and the task of reconstruction and reorganization. Origi- nally planned for his own recreation and education – Goethe, the native son of Frankfurt and lover of the Rhine and its romantic scenery,1 was also an ardent art lover and collector – the trips soon gained a political goal: The Prussian official Freiherr von Stein, provisional administrator of the Rhine provinces which the peace treaty of 1815 had transferred to Prussia, asked the famous author to write a memorandum on the current state of the arts and the various collections in the new territories. He accompanied Goethe on large portions of the first trip. Although an official writing of the kind never materialized, 1 Earlier trips include the legendary boat trip together with Lavater and Basedow in 1774 and a detour Goethe took on his return from the failed military campaign against the French army in 1792; cf. the autobiographical text Campagne in Frankreich, 1822, quoted hereafter from the version as published, togther with commentary and source material (including letters), in volume I/16 (Campagne in Frankreich, Belagerung von Mainz, Reiseschriften, ed. Klaus-Detlef Müller) of Goethe’s Sämtliche Werke, Briefe, Tagebücher und Gespräche, ed. Friedmar Apel et al. (40 vols.; Frankfurt: Suhrkamp/Insel, 1987–2013 [1994]). This edition will hereafter be referred to as fa, followed by section/volume number and pagination. All translations by the author. © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, ���7 | doi �0.��63/9789004344068_007 <UN> 102 Schneider Goethe was sympathetic to the political project and considered the publica- tion of his texts a substantial contribution to it.2 “Out of an art-historical study grows a culture-political memorandum.”3 The respective texts are: Über Kunst und Altertum in den Rhein und Mayn Gegenden, published 1816 as the first volume of a new journal with the same title (later shortened to Über Kunst und Altertum) which existed until Goethe’s death in 1832. Several additions to this text were included in the subsequent volumes, the most important ones in the second volume of 1817: Sankt Rochus- Fest zu Bingen. Am 16. August 1814 and Im Rheingau Herbsttage. Supplement des Rochus-Festes, 1814. The first text fulfills quite neatly the genre characteristics of a traditional travel account. Goethe condenses the results of the two trips which both originated in the spa of Wiesbaden, where he spent a summer va- cation, and took him to major locations in the north (as far as Cologne) and the south (as far as Karlsruhe). The text is organized after geographical locations, whose names provide the chapter titles. Only occasionally does the author de- scribe the cities and their architectural monuments (a significant exception is the dome of Cologne and the incipient endeavors at its completion), his main focus rests on the local art and natural science collections (this had been a common combination – the Kunst- und Naturalienkammer – since the sev- enteenth century; cf. Bredekamp 2002), which corresponded to Goethe’s own extended activities as collector. Some attention is also paid to the institutions of higher learning (universities and academies, in particular of Cologne and Bonn), learned societies, libraries, laboratories, botanical gardens etc. Goethe’s interest is drawn not only to the specifics of the collections’ content but equally to their owners’ biography and physiognomy that he sees reflected in them. His clear intention is to preserve the distinct character of the collec- tions as they “organically” grew to their present shape (as a material expression of the collector’s individuality, so to speak). At the same time, Goethe insists that they are to be brought into a methodological order according to scientific and educational principles (most of them he deems well organized but even then still worthy of improvement) and made accessible to the public, possibly as part of a future museum or research institute. Exemplary models for Goethe are the Städel art collection in Frankfurt, already destined by its patron to 2 Several letters, in fa I/16, attest to Goethe’s political seriousness: To Friedrich von Schuckmann (1 and 4 November 1815) and, most importantly, to Johann August Sack, “Oberpräsident” of the Rhine province (15 January 1816). 3 Goethe, Sämtliche Werke ed. Richter et al., 11.2: 683 (commentary). The commentary together with relevant documents in this edition (676–801) is even more extensive than in the fa. For a detailed account of Goethe’s two trips see Birus 2003. <UN>.
Recommended publications
  • The Districts of North Rhine-Westphalia
    THE DISTRICTS OF NORTH RHINE-WESTPHALIA S D E E N R ’ E S G N IO E N IZ AL IT - G C CO TIN MPETENT - MEE Fair_AZ_210x297_4c_engl_RZ 13.07.2007 17:26 Uhr Seite 1 Sparkassen-Finanzgruppe 50 Million Customers in Germany Can’t Be Wrong. Modern financial services for everyone – everywhere. Reliable, long-term business relations with three quarters of all German businesses, not just fast profits. 200 years together with the people and the economy. Sparkasse Fair. Caring. Close at Hand. Sparkassen. Good for People. Good for Europe. S 3 CONTENTS THE DIstRIct – THE UNKnoWN QUAntITY 4 WHAT DO THE DIstRIcts DO WITH THE MoneY? 6 YoUTH WELFARE, socIAL WELFARE, HEALTH 7 SecURITY AND ORDER 10 BUILDING AND TRAnsPORT 12 ConsUMER PRotectION 14 BUSIness AND EDUCATIon 16 NATURE conseRVAncY AND enVIRonMentAL PRotectIon 18 FULL OF LIFE AND CULTURE 20 THE DRIVING FORce OF THE REGIon 22 THE AssocIATIon OF DIstRIcts 24 DISTRIct POLICY AND CIVIC PARTICIPATIon 26 THE DIRect LIne to YOUR DIstRIct AUTHORITY 28 Imprint: Editor: Dr. Martin Klein Editorial Management: Boris Zaffarana Editorial Staff: Renate Fremerey, Ulrich Hollwitz, Harald Vieten, Kirsten Weßling Translation: Michael Trendall, Intermundos Übersetzungsdienst, Bochum Layout: Martin Gülpen, Minkenberg Medien, Heinsberg Print: Knipping Druckerei und Verlag, Düsseldorf Photographs: Kreis Aachen, Kreis Borken, Kreis Coesfeld, Ennepe-Ruhr-Kreis, Kreis Gütersloh, Kreis Heinsberg, Hochsauerlandkreis, Kreis Höxter, Kreis Kleve, Kreis Lippe, Kreis Minden-Lübbecke, Rhein-Kreis Neuss, Kreis Olpe, Rhein-Erft-Kreis, Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, Kreis Siegen-Wittgenstein, Kreis Steinfurt, Kreis Warendorf, Kreis Wesel, project photos. © 2007, Landkreistag Nordrhein-Westfalen (The Association of Districts of North Rhine-Westphalia), Düsseldorf 4 THE DIstRIct – THE UNKnoWN QUAntITY District identification has very little meaning for many people in North Rhine-Westphalia.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly. Third Article
    Articles in Rheinische Zeitung 1842 Proceedings of the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly. Third Article. Debates on the Law on Thefts of Wood Written: October 1842 [88]; First published: in the Supplement to the Rheinische Zeitung, Nos. 298, 300, 303, 305 and 307, October 25, 27 and 30, November 1 and 3, 1842; Translated: by Clemens Dutt. Signed: a Rhinelander; Transcribed: by [email protected], November 1996. Rheinische Zeitung, No. 298, Supplement, October 25 1842 RZ editorial note: "We regret that we have not been able to publish the second article for our readers. Editorial board of the Rheinische Zeitung." So far we have described two most important state acts of the Provincial Assembly, namely, its confusion over freedom of the press and its unfreedom in regard to the confusion. [2] We have now come down to ground level. Before we proceed to the really earthly question in all its life­ size, the question of the parcellation of landed property, we shall give our readers some genre pictures which reflect in manifold ways the spirit and, we might say, even the actual physical nature of the Assembly. It is true that the law on thefts of wood, like the law on offences in regard to hunting, forests and fields, deserves to be discussed not only in relation to the Assembly but equally on its own account. However, we do not have the draft of the law before us. Our material is limited to some vaguely indicated additions made by the Assembly and its commission to laws that figure only as paragraph numbers.
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence from School Inspections in Prussia
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Schueler, Ruth Working Paper Centralized Monitoring, Resistance, and Reform Outcomes: Evidence from School Inspections in Prussia ifo Working Paper, No. 223 Provided in Cooperation with: Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Suggested Citation: Schueler, Ruth (2016) : Centralized Monitoring, Resistance, and Reform Outcomes: Evidence from School Inspections in Prussia, ifo Working Paper, No. 223, ifo Institute - Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich, Munich This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/149545 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Ifo Institute – Leibniz Institute for Economic Research at the University of Munich Centralized Monitoring, Resistance, and Reform Outcomes: Evidence from School Inspections in Prussia Ruth Schueler Ifo Working Paper No.
    [Show full text]
  • Provinces of Prussia - Wikipedia
    Provinces of Prussia - Wikipedia Provinces of Prussia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Provinces of Prussia constituted the main administrative divisions of Prussia upon the Stein-Hardenberg Reforms. Contents 1 History 1.1 German Confederation 1.2 German Empire 1.3 Weimar Republic 2 Notes The twelve Prussian provinces on an 1895 map History Following the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806 and the Congress of Vienna in 1815, the various German states gained nominal sovereignty. However, the reunification process that culminated in the creation of the German Empire in 1871, produced a country that was constituted of several principalities and dominated by one of them, the Kingdom of Prussia after it had ultimately defeated its Austrian rival. Its territory covered some 60 percent of the territory that was to become the German Reich. German Confederation The German Confederation was established at the Congress of Vienna in 1815 and the Kingdom of Prussia was a member until the dissolution in 1866 following the Austro-Prussian War. The Prussian state was initially subdivided into ten provinces. The Prussian government appointed the heads of each province known as Oberpräsident (i.e. upper president). The Oberpräsident represented the Prussian government in the province, and was busy with implementing and supervising central prerogatives of the Prussian government. The provinces of Prussia were further subdivided into government districts (Regierungsbezirke), subject to the upper presidents. As to self-rule each province also had a provincial diet (Provinziallandtag in German), the members of which were elected in indirect election by county councillors and city councillors of the constituent rural counties and independent cities.
    [Show full text]
  • Articles from the RHEINISCHE ZEITUNG
    Rheinische Zeitung articles from the RHEINISCHE ZEITUNG History and Information on the Rheinische Zeitung 1842 NOTE: Dates are of publication in the paper, not the writing. ● Proceedings of the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly. ❍ First Article.: "Debates on Freedom of the Press and Publication of the Proceedings of the Assembly for the Estates." ■ May 5: First part ■ May 8: Second part ■ May 10: Third part ■ May 12: Fourth part ■ May 15: Fifth part ■ May 19: Sixth part ❍ Second Article: "Debates On the Prussian Government and the Catholic Church." ■ This article dealt with the conflict between church and state. Banned by censors, it was never run by the paper. The piece has not been found. ❍ Third Article: "Debates on the Law on the Theft of Wood" ■ Oct 25: First part ■ Oct 27: Second part http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1840/rhe-zeit/index.htm (1 of 2) [23/08/2000 18:17:57] Rheinische Zeitung ■ Oct 30: Third part ■ Nov 1: Fourth part ■ Nov 3: Fifth part ● Oct 15: Communism and the Augsburg Allgemeine Zeitung Marx / Engels Marxist writers' Archive Archives http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1840/rhe-zeit/index.htm (2 of 2) [23/08/2000 18:17:57] Glossary of Periodicals: Rh Encyclopedia of Marxism Glossary of Periodicals Rh Rheinische Zeitung für Politik, Handel und Gewerbe The Rheinische Zeitung was founded on January 1 1842. It was, generally, a pro-democracy reformist publication of the Rhine's oppositional bourgeoisie to Prussian absolutism. Karl Marx wrote his first news article for it in May 5 1842. By October 1842, he was named editor.
    [Show full text]
  • Maps -- by Region Or Country -- Eastern Hemisphere -- Europe
    G5702 EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5702 Alps see G6035+ .B3 Baltic Sea .B4 Baltic Shield .C3 Carpathian Mountains .C6 Coasts/Continental shelf .G4 Genoa, Gulf of .G7 Great Alföld .P9 Pyrenees .R5 Rhine River .S3 Scheldt River .T5 Tisza River 1971 G5722 WESTERN EUROPE. REGIONS, NATURAL G5722 FEATURES, ETC. .A7 Ardennes .A9 Autoroute E10 .F5 Flanders .G3 Gaul .M3 Meuse River 1972 G5741.S BRITISH ISLES. HISTORY G5741.S .S1 General .S2 To 1066 .S3 Medieval period, 1066-1485 .S33 Norman period, 1066-1154 .S35 Plantagenets, 1154-1399 .S37 15th century .S4 Modern period, 1485- .S45 16th century: Tudors, 1485-1603 .S5 17th century: Stuarts, 1603-1714 .S53 Commonwealth and protectorate, 1660-1688 .S54 18th century .S55 19th century .S6 20th century .S65 World War I .S7 World War II 1973 G5742 BRITISH ISLES. GREAT BRITAIN. REGIONS, G5742 NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. .C6 Continental shelf .I6 Irish Sea .N3 National Cycle Network 1974 G5752 ENGLAND. REGIONS, NATURAL FEATURES, ETC. G5752 .A3 Aire River .A42 Akeman Street .A43 Alde River .A7 Arun River .A75 Ashby Canal .A77 Ashdown Forest .A83 Avon, River [Gloucestershire-Avon] .A85 Avon, River [Leicestershire-Gloucestershire] .A87 Axholme, Isle of .A9 Aylesbury, Vale of .B3 Barnstaple Bay .B35 Basingstoke Canal .B36 Bassenthwaite Lake .B38 Baugh Fell .B385 Beachy Head .B386 Belvoir, Vale of .B387 Bere, Forest of .B39 Berkeley, Vale of .B4 Berkshire Downs .B42 Beult, River .B43 Bignor Hill .B44 Birmingham and Fazeley Canal .B45 Black Country .B48 Black Hill .B49 Blackdown Hills .B493 Blackmoor [Moor] .B495 Blackmoor Vale .B5 Bleaklow Hill .B54 Blenheim Park .B6 Bodmin Moor .B64 Border Forest Park .B66 Bourne Valley .B68 Bowland, Forest of .B7 Breckland .B715 Bredon Hill .B717 Brendon Hills .B72 Bridgewater Canal .B723 Bridgwater Bay .B724 Bridlington Bay .B725 Bristol Channel .B73 Broads, The .B76 Brown Clee Hill .B8 Burnham Beeches .B84 Burntwick Island .C34 Cam, River .C37 Cannock Chase .C38 Canvey Island [Island] 1975 G5752 ENGLAND.
    [Show full text]
  • The Länder and German Federalism Prelims 27/5/03 11:39 Am Page Ii
    GPOLGunlicks cover 21/5/2003 5:22 pm Page 1 Issues in German Politics The Länder This book provides a detailed introduction to how the Länder (the sixteen states of Germany) function not only within the country itself but also within the wider context of European political affairs. Some knowledge of the role of the Länder is and German federalism essential to an understanding of the political system as well as of German federalism. The Länder This book traces the origin of the Länder. It looks at their place in the constitutional order of the country and the political and administrative system. Their organization and administration are fully covered, as is their financing. Parties and elections in the Länder and the controversial roles of parliaments and deputies are also examined. and German Because of their role in the Bundesrat, the second legislative chamber, the Lander are clearly an important part of the national legislative process. They participate in policy-making with regard to the European Union, and have limited influence on Germany's foreign affairs outside of Europe. This is the first English language book that considers the Länder in this depth. federalism Arthur Gunlicks is a professor of political science and chair of the department at the University of Richmond, Virginia Gunlicks Arthur Gunlicks ISBN 0-7190-6533-X 9 780719 065330 prelims 27/5/03 11:39 am Page i The Länder and German federalism prelims 27/5/03 11:39 am Page ii ISSUES IN GERMAN POLITICS Edited by Professor Charlie Jeffery, Institute for German Studies Dr Charles Lees, University of Sussex Issues in German Politics is a major new series on contemporary Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Nachrichten 2009
    Ballonfahrt Rush Hour am Himmel über Metz/Lorraine t Seite 24 VDP Hubschrauberflug Auf den Spuren 2009 nachrichten Hollywoods mit dem „Kraftei“, einer Hughes 500 t Seite 26 Motorflug Glückliches Paar – eine betagte Antonov AN2 und ihre Besitzerin t Seite 38 Segelflug Kunstflug-Weltmeisterin 09: VDP-Pilotin Andrea Fenzau-Lehman t Seite 30 Ultraleichtflug Von Oerlinghausen zu den Britischen Inseln und zurück t Seite 40 Bericht von der VDP-Jahres- hauptversammlung 2009 11.–13. September in Osnabrück t ab Seite 20 „Himmel, mir ist schlecht!“ – Segelkunstflug-WM, Seite 30 2009 Gigantismus versus Gemütlichkeit – Ballonbericht, Seite 26 Anzeige Avionik Straubing für VDP-Anzeige A5 Chiemsee Fly In, VDP aktiv, Seite 14 AVIONIK • INSTALLATION • WARTUNG • SERVICE • ENTWICKLUNGSBETRIEB Avionik Equipment auf dem neuesten Stand der Technik. Wir sind ein international etablierter Entwicklungs- und Servicebetrieb für Avionik- und Elektronik-Geräte in Luftfahrzeugen mit Sitz am Flugplatz Wallmühle in Atting bei Straubing. Als EASA-zertifizierter Betrieb bieten wir Ihnen kompetenten Service von der Entwicklungsleistung bis zur Zulassung. Unser Leistungen beinhalten Installation, Engineering, Wartung, Überholung und Distribution von Produkten der Firmen Honeywell (Bendix-King), Garmin, S-TEC, Collins, L3 (BF Goodrich), Ryan, Avidyne, Becker, Comant, Sigma Tek, Mid Continent, etc. sowie den Service für eigene Produkte der Avionik Straubing Mitgliedschaften: Zulassungen und Anerkennungen: GmbH. EASA DE.145.0010 EASA DE.21G.0152 Wir gewährleisten eine optimale Wartung von EASA.21J.046 COM/NAV/GS bis hin zu komplexen A/P-, FMS-, GPS- FAA Repair Station: AQQY020K, und WX-Radarsystemen. BWB-2756D-A12/08/01 MIL MFG Code: C6530 Und was können wir für Sie tun? Vertriebs- und Service GmbH Flugplatz Wallmühle (EDMS) • D-94348 Atting bei Straubing Tel.
    [Show full text]
  • Abundant Fruit, 1868-1879
    Letters of Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger Volume 1 Sowing the Seed, 1822-1840 Volume 2 Nurturing the Seedling, 1841-1848 Volume 3 Jolted and Joggled, 1849-1852 Volume 4 Vigorous Growth, 1853-1858 Volume 5 Living Branches, 1859-1867 Volume 6 Mission to North America, 1847-1859 Volume 7 Mission to North America, 1860-1879 Volume 8 Mission to Prussia: Brede Volume 9 Mission to Prussia: Breslau Volume 10 Mission to Upper Austria Volume 11 Mission to Baden Mission to Gorizia Volume 12 Mission to Hungary Volume 13 Mission to Austria Mission to England Volume 14 Mission to Tyrol Volume 15 Abundant Fruit, 1868-1879 Letters of Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger Foundress of the School Sisters of Notre Dame Volume 15 Abundant Fruit 1868-1879 Translated, Edited, and Annotated by Mary Ann Kuttner, SSND School Sisters of Notre Dame Printing Department Elm Grove, Wisconsin 2010 Copyright © 2010 by School Sisters of Notre Dame Via della Stazione Aurelia 95 00165 Rome, Italy All rights reserved. Cover Design by Mary Caroline Jakubowski, SSND “All the works of God proceed slowly and in pain; but then, their roots are the sturdier and their flowering the lovelier.” Mary Theresa of Jesus Gerhardinger No. 2277 Contents Preface to Volume 15 ix Introduction xi Chapter 1 1868 1 Chapter 2 1869 21 Chapter 3 1870 35 Chapter 4 1871 51 Chapter 5 1872 75 Chapter 6 1873 101 Chapter 7 1874 123 Chapter 8 1875 147 Chapter 9 1876 167 Chapter 10 1877 177 Chapter 11 1878—1879 199 Afterword 215 Archives Consulted 217 Selected Bibliography 219 List of Documents 227 Index 231 ix Preface to Volume 15 Volume 15 of Letters of Mary Theresa of Jesus Ger- hardinger includes documents from the years 1868 through 1879, the final years of her long life.
    [Show full text]
  • The Sh(E)Aring Economy. Debates on the Law on Takings
    laws Article The Sh(e)aring Economy. Debates on the Law on Takings Nofar Sheffi Faculty of Law and Justice, UNSW Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia; n.sheffi@unsw.edu.au Abstract: Rethinking ‘sharing’ and the relationship between ‘sharing’ and ‘jurisdiction’, this meander proceeds in three parts. It begins with a journey to and through the forests of the nineteenth-century Rhineland, rereading Marx’s journalistic reports on debates in the Sixth Rhine Province Assembly about proposed amendments to forest regulation (including an extension of the definition of ‘wood theft’ to include the gathering of fallen wood) as a reflection on the making of law by legal bodies. From the forests of the Rhineland, the paper journeys to the forests of England, retracing the common story about the development, by legal bodies, of the body of common law principles applicable to ‘innkeeping’. Traveling to and through the ‘concrete jungles’ of the United States of America, the paper concludes with a reflection on Airbnb’s common story of creation as well as debates about the legality of Airbnb, Airbnb-ing, and ‘sharing’. Keywords: Karl Marx; theft of wood; innkeeping; Airbnb; the ‘sharing economy’; sharing; jurisdiction ... it is common knowledge that the forest only echoes back what you shout into it. Karl Marx, Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Law 1. The Tree of Life ‘[S]ince time immemorial’,1 the farmers of the Rhineland enjoyed the riches of the Citation: Sheffi, Nofar. 2021. The Sh(e)aring Economy. Debates on the local forests, large and small, woodlands, copses, pastures, and riverbanks.
    [Show full text]
  • Issn 1617-5239
    À propos Kehlmann Internationale Zeitschrift für Hum- boldt Studien ++++ International Review for Humboldtian Studies ++++ Revista Internacional de Estu- dios Humboldtianos ++++ Revue HiN d’Études Humboldtiennes ++++++ ISSN: 1617-5239 HiN XIII, 25 (2012) Reinhard Andress Ein kurzer Brief Alexander von Humboldts an den Hofmarschall Moritz von Brescius Frank Holl Connecting the New World. Nets, mobility and progress in the „Die zweitgrößte Beleidigung des Menschen sei die Sklaverei ...“ Age of Alexander von Humboldt – Daniel Kehlmanns neu erfundener Alexander von Humboldt Ottmar Ette Eberhard Knobloch Alexander von Humboldt in Daniel Kehlmanns Welt Alexander von Humboldt und Carl Friedrich Gauß – im Roman und in Wirklichkeit De cómicos e histéricos. Una réplica a la sátira sobre eruditos de Daniel Kehlmann Universität Potsdam Berlin-Brandenburgische Institut für Romanistik Akademie der Wissenschaften Internationale Zeitschrift für Hum- boldt Studien ++++ International Review for Humboldtian Studies ++++ Revista Internacional de Estu- dios Humboldtianos ++++ Revue HiN d’Études Humboldtiennes ++++++ ISSN: 1617-5239 HiN XIII, 25 (2012) HERAUSGebeR: Prof. Dr. Ottmar Ette Prof. Dr. Eberhard Knobloch Universität Potsdam Alexander-von-Humboldt-Forschungsstelle Institut für Romanistik der Berlin-Brandenburgischen Akademie der Wissenschaften Am Neuen Palais 10 Jägerstraße 22/23 D-14469 Potsdam D-10117 Berlin EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. Ingo Schwarz, Dr. Ulrich Päßler, Tobias Kraft ADVISORY BOARD Prof. Dr. Walther L. Bernecker, Prof. Dr. Laura Dassow Walls, Prof. Dr. Andreas Daum, Dr. Frank Holl, Prof. Dr. Gerhard Kortum, Prof. Dr. Heinz Krumpel, Prof. Dr. Aaron Sachs, Dr. Miguel Angel Puig-Samper, Prof. Dr. Nicolaas A. Rupke, Prof. Dr. Michael Zeuske HiN - Alexander von Humboldt im Netz is an international peer reviewed journal, listed in the MLA Directory of Periodicals, the Ul- richsweb Global Serials Directory, and the DOAJ - Directory of Open Access Journals.
    [Show full text]
  • 76 Prior to April1941 the Horseshoeing Personnel Was Provided by the Respective Replacement Units of the Units with Which Itwas
    76 THE GERMAN REPLACEMENT ARMY Prior to April1941 the horseshoeing personnel was provided by the respective replacement units of the units with which it was em­ ployed, and all other veterinary personnel by the supply troop re­ placement battalions (horse-drawn). The training of veterinary personnel is supervised by the Veteri­ nary Inspector (Veterindrinspekteur) . The distinguishing color of the veterinary troops is carmine. The veterinary replacement and training battalions carry the numbers of their respective Wehrkreise. There are no replacement and training units with numbers or names corresponding to the Wehrkreise XX, XXI,Bohmen und Mdhren, and Generalgouverne­ ment. — b. Units. — Veterindr-Ersatz-Abteilung (Vet.Ers.Abt.) veterinary replacement battalion. One in each of the pre-war Wehrkreise. Since April 1941 the veterinary replacement battalions have been the responsible replacement units for all personnel in the veterinary services and installations of the entire Army with the exception of the motorized horse transport columns (Pferde- Trans port-Kolonnen (mot)) and the specialists of the veterinary services (medical per­ sonnel, horse supply sergeants, and drivers). They are also re­ sponsible for veterinary officers and officer candidates and for horse- shoeing personnel for the entire Army. Each replacement battalion takes care of replacements for the units from the Wehrkreis whose number it carries; in addition Veterinary Replacement Battalions 1, 2, and 3 serve units from Wehrkreise Bohmen und Mdhren, XX, and XXIrespectively. The responsible replacement units for the motorized horse trans­ port columns are the motor transport supply troop replacement battalions, except that horse grooms (Pferdebegleiter) are provided by the veterinary replacement battalions.
    [Show full text]