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Ph.Geniez, P.Escudié Et Al GRUISSAN, ANCIENS SALINS DE CAMPIGNOL et Massif de LA CLAPE (France, Aude), le 28 octobre 2020 Philippe Geniez, Pascal Escudié, Dominique Clément, Marianne Bancal (avec la participation de Mathilde et Jean-Pierre Jordan) (Ph) = photographié. Les photos sont de Ph. Geniez (sauf mention contraire, P. Escudié). En rouge , espèces rares ; en bleu , espèces remarquables ou assez rares; en noir gras , espèces peu fréquentes. English names of the observed birds are available at the end of this report! Rédacteur : Philippe Geniez [email protected] Un grand merci à Marianne et à Dominique pour leur accueil sur place. Merci aussi pour l’aide aux déterminations de certaines espèces à Gérard Labonne, Jean-Pierre Lamoline et Fabien Soldati. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ • 28.10.2020 : Aude, commune de Gruissan, Salins de Campignol, près de l’ancienne douane, chez Dominique Clément et Marianne [43,09739°N / 3,03092°E / 1 m]. Anciens salins en eau, digues en terre, sansouire à salicornes, petites roselières, canal de la Robine. Beau temps en partie nuageux, léger vent de sud-est. Soirée à partir de 16H30, et la nuit jusqu’à 1H15. OISEAUX [43,098°N / 3,036°E / 0 m]. De 16H30 à 17H30, avec Dominique Clément n° . Espèce (nom français) Espèce (nom scientifique) Nb Remarques 1 - Cygne tuberculé Cygnus olor 6 6 ensemble, en couples 2 - Tadorne de Belon Tadorna tadorna 57 57, posés 3 - Canard colvert Anas platyrhynchos 50 50, posés 4 - Canard pilet Anas acuta 3 au moins 3 femelles posées 5 - Canard siffleur Anas penelope 33 33, posés 6 - Canard souchet Anas clypeata 6 3 femelles et 3 mâles posés 7 - Grèbe huppé Podiceps cristatus 6 au moins 6, posés 8 - Grand Cormoran Phalacrocorax carbo 150 150 posés ou en vol 9 - Grande Aigrette Casmerodius albus 12 12, posées 10 - Aigrette garzette Egretta garzetta 10 env. 10, posées 11 - Héron garde-bœufs Bubulcus ibis 1 1 en vol le long de la piste [PGe] 12 - Héron cendré Ardea cinerea 3 au moins 3 posés ou en vol 13 - Foulque macroule Fulica atra 100 env. 100 posées 14 - Grand Gravelot Charadrius hiaticula 8 au moins 8, posés 15 - Pluvier argenté Pluvialis squatarola 16 au moins 16, posés 16 - Courlis cendré Numenius arquata 1 1 posé et en vol 17 - Chevalier gambette Tringa totanus 24 au moins 24, posés 18 - Chevalier aboyeur Tringa nebularia 1 1, posé 19 - Chevalier guignette Actitis hypoleucos 1 1, posé 20 - Bécasseau variable Calidris alpina 100 env. 100 posés et en vol 21 - Bécasseau minute Calidris minuta 30 env. 30 posés et en vol 22 - Goéland leucophée Larus michahellis 350 env. 350, posés ou en vol 23 - Mouette rieuse Chroicocephalus ridibundus 100 env. 100, posées 24 - Sterne caugek Thalasseus sandvicensis 3 3 posées sur des piquets dans l'eau 25 - Martin-pêcheur d'Europe Alcedo atthis 1 1 en vol bas [PGe] 26 - Pipit farlouse Anthus pratensis 10 env. 10 posés ou en vol 27 - Bergeronnette grise Motacilla alba 2 2 adultes posés 28 - Rougequeue noir Phoenicurus ochruros 1 1 le long de la piste [PGe] 29 - Fauvette à tête noire Sylvia atricapilla 3 env. 3 le long de la piste [PGe] 30 - Bouscarle de Cetti Cettia cetti 1 1 entendue [DCl] 1 31 - Cisticole des joncs Cisticola juncidis 1 1 vu [DCl] 32 - Pouillot véloce Phylloscopus collybita 1 1, posé 33 - Etourneau sansonnet Sturnus vulgaris 100 env. 100 en vol 34 - Choucas des tours Corvus monedula 20 env. 20 en vol le long de la piste [PGe] 35 - Moineau domestique Passer domesticus 20 env. 20 cantonnés autour de la grande maison abandonnée 36 - Pinson des arbres Fringilla coelebs 20 env. 20 en migration le long de la piste [PGe] 37 - Serin cini Serinus serinus 2 2 en vol le long de la piste [PGe] Total n. individus —> 1253 AMPHIBIENS 1 Rainette méridionale Hyla meridionalis 1 jeune adulte sous une pierre + 3 adultes dans le cagibi à l’entrée de la piste d’accès, à 43,11168°N / 3,04420°E / 2 m [PGe] HÉTÉROCÈRES (nuit papillons, de 18H13 à 1H15. Lampes à mercure. T° nocturne : 16°C à 18H13, 12°C à minuit, 14°C à 1H15). N° Famille Genre / Espèce n ind. Observations PGe PEs 1 Tineidae Tinea columbariella 1 1 dans la maison [coche (ph) PGe] 2 Pyralidae Epischnia asteris 1 (ph) (ph) 3 Pyralidae Phycitinae indét. 1 (ph) 4 Crambidae Eudonia angustea 1 (ph) (ph) 5 Crambidae Evergestis isatidalis 3 (ph) (ph) 6 Crambidae Udea ferrugalis 4 (ph) (ph) 7 Crambidae Antigastra catalaunalis 4 (ph) (ph) 8 Crambidae Palpita vitrealis 1 (ph) 9 Crambidae Hydriris ornatalis 2 (ph) (ph) 10 Geometridae Scopula minorata 2 1 dans la maison, 1 dehors (ph) (ph) 11 Geometridae Idaea degeneraria 2 (ph) 12 Geometridae Rhodometra sacraria 3 (ph) (ph) 13 Geometridae Eupithecia centaureata 1 (ph) (ph) 14 Geometridae Chiasmia aestimaria 1 1 petite chenille sur la nuit (ph) (ph) [Philippe Mothiron dét.] 15 Erebidae / Arctiinae Arctia villica (= Epicallia) 1 16 Erebidae / Hypeninae Hypena obsitalis 1 (ph) 17 Nolidae Nola squalida 1 (ph) (ph) 18 Noctuidae Autographa gamma 1 (ph) (ph) 19 Noctuidae Agrochola lychnidis 4 (ph) (ph) 20 Noctuidae Trigonophora flammea 1 [PGe] 21 Noctuidae Mniotype occidentalis 1 (ph) (ph) 22 Noctuidae Aporophyla australis 2 (ph) (ph) 23 Noctuidae Leucochlaena oditis 1 (ph) (ph) 24 Noctuidae Caradrina flavirena 1 [Jean-Pierre Lamoline dét.] (ph) (ph) 24 Noctuidae Anarta sodae ? 1 1 chenille la nuit [Philippe (ph) (ph) Mothiron dét., avec doutes] 25 Noctuidae Rhizedra lutosa 10 (ph) (ph) 26 Noctuidae Luperina testacea 1 (ph) (ph) 27 Noctuidae Leucania loreyi 1 (ph) (ph) 28 Noctuidae Leucania zeae 2 (ph) (ph) 29 Noctuidae Mythimna riparia (= Anapoma 1 (ph) (ph) riparia) 30 Noctuidae Mythimna unipuncta 10 (ph) (ph) 31 Noctuidae Mythimna l-album 1 (ph) (ph) 32 Noctuidae Mythimna vitellina 2 (ph) (ph) 2 33 Noctuidae Noctua pronuba 8 (ph) (ph) 34 Noctuidae Ochropleura plecta 2 (ph) (ph) 35 Noctuidae Agrotis ipsilon 1 (ph) (ph) 36 Noctuidae Helicoverpa armigera 1 (ph) Nombre d'espèces 37 Nombre d'individus 82 COLÉOPTÈRES 1 Chrysomelidae Timarcha goettingensis env. 10 couples traversant la petite piste herbeuse (ph.PGe) 2 Chrysomelidae Chrysolina haemoptera ? 1 posé sur la petite piste herbeuse (ph.PGe) 3 Carabidae Harpalinae Paradromius linearis 2 à la lampe (ph.PGe) [Fabien Soldati dét.] ORTHOPTÈRES 1 Acrididae Locusta cinerascens 2 à la lampe (ph.PGe) TRICHOPTÈRES 1 Trichoptère indéterminé Phrygane indéterminé 1 à la lampe (ph.PEs) Tinea columbariella Epischnia asteris Phycitinae indét. Eudonia angustea Evergestis isatidalis Udea ferrugalis Antigastra catalaunalis Palpita vitrealis © P. Escudié 3 Hydriris ornatalis Scopula minorata Idaea degeneraria Rhodometra sacraria Eupithecia centaureata Petite chenille de Chiasmia aestimaria Hypena obsitalis Nola squalida Autographa gamma Agrochola lychnidis Mniotype occidentalis 4 Aporophyla australis Leucochlaena oditis © P. Escudié Caradrina flavirena Chenille de Anarta sodae ? Rhizedra lutosa Luperina testacea Leucania loreyi Leucania zeae Mythimna riparia Mythimna unipuncta Mythimna l-album Mythimna vitellina Ochropleura plecta 5 Noctua pronuba Agrotis ipsilon Helicoverpa armigera Timarcha goettingensis , couple Chrysolina haemoptera ? Paradromius linearis Criquet cendré ? Locusta cinerascens ? Trichoptère (Phrygane) indéterminé. © P. Escudié _____________________________________________________________________________________________ • 29.10.2020 : Aude, Gruissan Plage, Les Chalets, allée des Cormorans [43,09935°N / 3,11256°E / 0,5 m]. OISEAUX 1 - Martinet pâle Apus pallidus 1 seul, en vol, discret 2 - Hirondelle de rochers Ptyonoprogne rupestris 1 en migration active [PGe] REPTILES 1 - Tarente de Maurétanie Tarentola mauritanica 1 subadulte au soleil 2 - Lézard catalan Podarcis liolepis cebennensis~liolepis 2 mâles, 2 subadultes, 2 juvéniles _____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 • 29.10.2020 (suite) : Aude, garrigue et étang de l’Ayrolle, derrière la propriété de Pierre Richard [étang, à la Pointe de la Grève : 43,0815°N / 3,0485°E / 0,5 m ; garrigue, au sud du gouffre de l’Evêque : 43,0857°N / 3,0484°E / 28 m]. Beau temps, léger vent du Nord, l’après-midi. OISEAUX n° . Espèce (nom français) Espèce (nom scientifique) Nb Remarques 1 - Grand Cormoran Phalacrocorax carbo 5 env. 5 posés ou en vol 2 - Aigrette garzette Egretta garzetta 1 1 en vol 3 - Flamant rose Phoenicopterus roseus 2 au moins 2 posés 4 - Buse variable Buteo buteo 1 1 posée sur un Pin d’Alep (ph.PEs) 5 - Epervier d'Europe Accipiter nisus 3 1 mâle ad. + 2 type femelle en migration 6 - Faucon crécerelle Falco tinnunculus 1 1 en vol 7 - Courlis corlieu Numenius phaeopus 2 2 en vol, ensemble 8 - Goéland leucophée Larus michahellis 25 env. 5 posés, env. 20 en vol 9 - Mouette rieuse Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2 2 posées + 1 en vol 10 - Pigeon ramier Columba palumbus 20 un vol de 20 individus 11 - Martin-pêcheur d'Europe Alcedo atthis 1 1 en vol bas 12 - Guêpier d'Europe Merops apiaster 1 1 en vol bas au dessus de l'étang de l'Ayrolle (migration ? date extrêmement tardive !!!) 13 - Bergeronnette grise Motacilla alba 15 un vol de 15 en migration 14 - Rougequeue noir Phoenicurus ochruros 3 env. 3 posés ou en vol 15 - Fauvette mélanocéphale Curruca melanocephala 5 au moins 5 posées ou en vol 16 - Cisticole des joncs Cisticola juncidis 1 1 posé dans la garrigue 17 - Etourneau sansonnet Sturnus vulgaris 30 env. 30 en vol, au total 18 - Pie bavarde Pica pica 1 1 près de la propriété de Pierre Richard [PEs] 19 - Pinson des arbres Fringilla coelebs 30 env. 10 + 20 en migration 20 - Chardonneret élégant Carduelis carduelis 10 env. 5 + 3 + 2 en vol 21 - Serin cini Serinus serinus 15 env. 15 en vol, au total Total n. individus —> 174 REPTILES 1 - Tarente de Maurétanie Tarentola mauritanica 1 subadulte dans l’abri en ciment [43,083114°N / 3,048523°E / 4 m] PAPILLONS 1 - Piéride du chou Pieris brassicae 1 1 - Marbré de vert Pontia daplidice 1 1 - Vulcain Vanessa atalanta 1 1 - Belle Dame Vanessa cardui 5 HÉTÉROCÈRES 1 - Geometridae Petrophora convergata 1 dans l’herbe _____________________________________________________________________________________________ • 29.10.2020 (suite) : Aude, massif de la Clape, versant ouest, Les Mongettes [43,13734°N / 3,05440°E / 18 m].
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