ONGOING USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE to SUDAN the THREE AREAS, CENTRAL, and NORTHERN SUDAN Ongoing Programs As of 01/11/16

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ONGOING USG HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE TO SUDAN THE THREE AREAS, CENTRAL, AND NORTHERN SUDAN Ongoing Programs as of 01/11/16 PROGRAM KEY EGYPT LIBYA USAID/OFDA USAID/FFP EGYPT State/PRM Agriculture and Food Security Logistics and Relief Commodities Economic Recovery and Market Multi-Sectoral Assistance CENTRAL AND Systems Wadi Halfa EASTERN SUDAN Nutrition CHAD Khartoum Emergency Food Assistance ERITREA Protection Health DARFUR Rapid Response Fund Humanitarian Air Service Shelter and Settlements Humanitarian Coordination THE THREE AREAS and Information Management Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene USAID/OFDA program information for the Three Areas, Central, and Northern Sudan ETHIOPIA reflects ongoing activities funded in FY 2015, FY 2014, FY 2013, and FY 2012. SOUTH C.A.R. SUDAN Port Sudan Abu Hamad D.R.C. KENYA NORTHERN Dongola UGANDA Suakin Karima RED SEA NILE SUDAN Atbara Ed Damer NORTH DARFUR NORTHERN KORDOFAN KHARTOUM Shendi SC/US UNDP KHARTOUM KASSALA ERITREA Khartoum New Kassala NORTHERN KORDOFAN Halfa El Gutayna EL GEZIRA SUDAN-WIDE Wad Medani Shuwak GEDAREF FAO THREE AREAS-WIDE IOM Gedaref UNDP WHITE NILE OCHA Sennar UNHAS UNICEF UNICEF El Obeid Rabak Singa WFP Kosti Umm Rawaba UNICEF WHITE SENNAR WFP En Nahud El Rahad NILE ICRC Dilling UNHCR SOUTHERN KORDOFAN Dalami Rashad Ed Damazin Concern SOUTHERN Abu Jibaiha BLUE NILE SC/US Lagawa KORDOFAN BLUE GOAL UNICEF Heiban Kadugli NILE WVI Keilak Kologi Kurmuk Geissan Buram EAST ETHIOPIA DARFUR ABYEI AREA * Abyei SOUTH ABYEI AREA SUDAN IOM INFORMA IC TI SOUTH PH O A N R U G N O I T SUDAN E G U * Final sovereignty status of Abyei S A A D area pending negotiations I D F / / O between South Sudan and Sudan. D C H A The boundaries and names used on this map do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the U.S. Government..

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Sudan a Country Study.Pdf
A Country Study: Sudan An Nilain Mosque, at the site of the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile in Khartoum Federal Research Division Library of Congress Edited by Helen Chapin Metz Research Completed June 1991 Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgements Preface Country Profile Country Geography Society Economy Transportation Government and Politics National Security Introduction Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Thomas Ofcansky) Early History Cush Meroe Christian Nubia The Coming of Islam The Arabs The Decline of Christian Nubia The Rule of the Kashif The Funj The Fur The Turkiyah, 1821-85 The Mahdiyah, 1884-98 The Khalifa Reconquest of Sudan The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1899-1955 Britain's Southern Policy Rise of Sudanese Nationalism The Road to Independence The South and the Unity of Sudan Independent Sudan The Politics of Independence The Abbud Military Government, 1958-64 Return to Civilian Rule, 1964-69 The Nimeiri Era, 1969-85 Revolutionary Command Council The Southern Problem Political Developments National Reconciliation The Transitional Military Council Sadiq Al Mahdi and Coalition Governments Chapter 2 - The Society and its Environment (Robert O. Collins) Physical Setting Geographical Regions Soils Hydrology Climate Population Ethnicity Language Ethnic Groups The Muslim Peoples Non-Muslim Peoples Migration Regionalism and Ethnicity The Social Order Northern Arabized Communities Southern Communities Urban and National Elites Women and the Family Religious
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Downloaded from Nile Basin Research Programme www.nile.uib.no through Bergen Open Research Archive http://bora.uib.no Trade and Wadis System(s) in Muslim Sudan Intisar Soghayroun Elzein Soghayroun FOUNTAIN PUBLISHERS Kampala Fountain Publishers P. O. Box 488 Kampala - Uganda E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.fountainpublishers.co.ug © Intisar Soghayroun Elzein Soghayroun 2010 First published 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISBN: 978-9970-25-005-9 Dedication This book is dedicated to my father: Soghayroun Elzein Soghayroun, with a tremendous debt of gratitude. iii Contents Dedication..................................................................................................... iiv List.of .Maps..................................................................................................vi List.of .plates..................................................................................................vii Preface.......................................................................................................... viii Acknowledgement.........................................................................................xiii 1 The Land, its People and History ...................................... 1 The Physiographic Features of the Country ......................................1
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Flrun¡¡. Onrnnrtr,t^l EDII}IT SO OIET¡.8 Oa,IENTALIB f'ENNIC¡, XXX:4 THE WADI HALFA REGION (NORTHERN SUDAN) IN THE STONE AGE BASED ON THE RESEARCHES OF THE S0ANDTNAVTAN JOrNT EXPEDITION TO NUBIA r g6a-r 963 (Pr,eliminary report) AY ARI SI IRIÄINEN HELSINKI I905 Sutmalaiq¡r Kirjallisuuden Kirja¡raino Oy Helsinli 1965 TI{E WADI [[ÂT,FA REC+ION (NORTIIERN SUDAN) IN THE STONE ACIE Based on the R,esearches of thc Scantlinavian Joint Expetlition ta Nubia 1962-1963 (Prelirninary report) by Anr Sr¡nrärsnx Thc coneession of thc Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Nubia inclurtcrl approxirnately 55 kilometres on thc c¿stelt bank of the ì{ile and cxtcnde<l from the Suttan-Idgypti¿tn bordet to the Gernai plnin south of tlrc ilh'cacl¡'ttninhallited totvtt r¡f \i\;rtli ì[irlfa. During thc season 1962- 19{ì:j the Expedition conctrttr¡r[ud thcir ltse¡troh oll sites loc¿terl dnring tlre forttult' seflsolls itt thc northctn part of the crrnccssirur (frorn thc borcler to W¿cli l[alfa, fig. t). 'fhc u'riter, to- gcthel rvith Mr. I(nut (ldner from Norn'ay, devoted hintself to cottt- plcting the locntion $'otk ott the stolte age sites and to the excavatioll of some clwelling places.l Even tluring this tt'ork on the tenain it becante clcar luln' i¡nlnetrse rvas thc nttmber of thc ploblems con- cernitrg the stone age of tltese regiotts. 'fhus it ntight be rvorthrvhile to I Lithic matorial tvas also collected by The Archaeological Srrvey of the Sudan Antiquities Service (liUSII X pp, 12, 22, 28; XI pp.
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Wadi Halfa Museum: a Rescue Mechanism for the Nubian Intangible Heritage Wadi Halfa Museum : Un Mécanisme De Sauvetage Pour Le Patrimoine Immatériel De Nubie
Égypte/Monde arabe 5-6 | 2009 Pratiques du Patrimoine en Égypte et au Soudan Wadi Halfa Museum: A Rescue Mechanism for the Nubian Intangible Heritage Wadi Halfa Museum : Un mécanisme de sauvetage pour le patrimoine immatériel de Nubie Costanza de Simone Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/ema/2913 DOI: 10.4000/ema.2913 ISSN: 2090-7273 Publisher CEDEJ - Centre d’études et de documentation économiques juridiques et sociales Printed version Date of publication: 22 December 2009 Number of pages: 401-414 ISBN: 2-905838-43-4 ISSN: 1110-5097 Electronic reference Costanza de Simone, « Wadi Halfa Museum: A Rescue Mechanism for the Nubian Intangible Heritage », Égypte/Monde arabe [Online], Troisième série, Pratiques du Patrimoine en Égypte et au Soudan, Online since 31 December 2010, connection on 01 May 2019. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/ema/2913 ; DOI : 10.4000/ema.2913 © Tous droits réservés COSTANZA DE SIMONE WADI HALFA MUSEUM: A RESCUE MECHANISM FOR THE NUBIAN INTANGIBLE HERITAGE n 2005, the Sudanese and Egyptian authorities signed a Memorandum of Iunderstanding for scientiﬁc cooperation in the ﬁeld of cultural heritage including the construction of a museum in Wadi Halfa (Sudan). This museum is thought to be the counter-part of the Nubia Museum of Aswan (Egypt) ope- ned in 1997. Both museums involve the UNESCO as an actor of the Nubian heritage conservation since the 1950’s. The main purpose of this article is to discuss the raison d’être of the future Museum of Wadi Halfa which aims not only to be a place to display objects but a rescue mechanism for intangible heritage of the Nubians living in the area and their reconnection, through the objects, with their past from which they were divorced by the construction of the High Dam of Aswan.
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