Answers to Questions and Misconceptions About Islam and Muslims
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Answers to questions and misconceptions about Islam and Muslims 1. Answers to questions and misconceptions about Islam and Muslims 1.1. In the early days of Islam, each and every Muslim sought guidance (knowledge) directly from the Qur’an. 2. What is the difference between the words “Islam,” “Islamic,” “Muslim,” and “Arab”? 2.1. What does Islam teach? 2.2. What are the foundational sources of Islamic beliefs and practices? 2.3. Why do Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhummed (Pbuh) is the final Prophet? 3. How can we accurately prove that the Qur’an is the word of God? 3.1. Quran’s Message 3.2. Qur’an’s Preservation 3.3. Qur’an’s Authenticity 3.4. Qur’an’s Miracles 3.5. Qur’an’s Universality 4. Non-Muslim critics allege that the Qur’an was not in written form during the life time of the Prophet (Pbuh). Is that true? 5. Is the Qur’an not the word of satan? 6. If a Muslim is allowed to Marry a maximum of four wives, why did Prophet Muhummed (Pbuh) Marry 11 wives? 6.1. Reasons for the 11 marriages: 6.2. His marriage to Ayesha is viewed as controversial due to her young age. 6.3. Marriages of the Prophet’s daughters and the Prophet Marrying The Daughter of Umar (Pbuh). 7. Why does Islam degrade Women by keeping them behind the veil? 7.1. Degrading of Women 7.2. Pre-Islamic Arabia: 7.3. Islam - Sayings of Prophet Muhummed (Pbuh) about Women 8. Why do Muslims call Non-Muslims ‘kaa’firs’? 9. Does Islam Permit Women to give Divorce? 9.1. There are five different types of divorce in Islam 10. Why do Muslims call God, ‘Allah’? 11. Can a Muslim wish ‘Salaam’ to a Non-Muslim? 12. Are Women Allowed In The Mosque? 13. Does ‘Jihad’ Mean Holy War In Islam? 14. Why Is Alcohol Prohibited In Islam? 14.1. Prohibition of alcohol in the Qur’an 14.2. Prohibition of alcohol in the Bible 14.3. Alcohol Inhibits The Inhibitory Centre 14.4. Cases Of Adultery, Rape, Incest And AIDS Are Found More Among Alcoholics 14.5. Every Alcoholic Was Initially A Social Drinker 14.6. If A Person Is Intoxicated Just Once And Commits Something Shameful, It Will Remain With Him For A Lifetime. 14.7. Alcohol Is Prohibited In The Hadith Of The Prophet Of Islam 14.8. Some Of The Diseases Associated With Alcoholism 15. Why Do Women Inherit Half Of What A Man Inherits Under Islamic Shariah? 15.1. Inheritance in the Qur'an 15.2. Specific share of inheritance for the relatives 15.3. Female sometimes inherits the same or more than male: 15.4. Female usually inherits half the share of that of the male: 15.5. Male inherits double than the female because he financially supports the family. 16. Doesn’t The Qur’an In Surah 2:228 State That Men Are Superior To Women? 17. Is It True That A Person Is Killed If He/She Becomes Apostate? 17.1. There is no punishment for apostasy in Islam. 18. What is a fatwa? 18.1. What is the Islamic view on punishments such as the death penalty, stoning, or cutting off someone’s hands? 18.2. Does Islam Encourage Honour Killings? 18.3. What is Jihad? 18.4. What does the Qur'an say about war? 18.5. Jesus was a Non-Violent reformer while Muhummed (Pbuh) fought in wars. Why is there a difference between Jesus and Muhummed (Pbuh) in terms of their approach? 18.6. How do extremists justify their actions using the Qur’an? 18.7. Why are there so many Muslim Terrorists? 18.8. Why did some Muslims respond with protest and violence against portrayals of Muhummed (Pbuh) in cartoons and film? 19. If Islam is considered to be a religion of peace, then why is there so much conflict in countries where Muslims live? 20. What factors contributed to the rise of Islamic fundamentalism? 21. What is Wahhabism? 22. How does the Taliban’s practice of Islam compare with mainstream Islam? 23. Why is there so much conflict between Arabs/Muslims and Jews? 24. How does Islam view science? 25. What is the Islamic view on the theory of Evolution? 26. What is Islam’s view of the environment and the importance of protecting it? 27, What Is Halal? 28. How does Islamic economics work without interest? How does Islamic banking work? 29. Why do some people suffer so much in this life, especially the innocent, such as children? 30. How do the stories of the prophets in Islam compare with those in Christianity and Judaism? 31. Were there female prophets? 32. Why do Muslims believe that the Prophet Muhammad is the final prophet? 33. Why can’t you display images of the Prophet Muhammad? 34. Why did some Muslims respond with protest and violence against portrayals of Muhammad in cartoons and film? 35. Jesus was a non-violent reformer while Muhammad fought in wars. Why is there a difference between Jesus and Muhammad in terms of their approach? 36. Why is it that Muslims do not celebrate the birth of Jesus at Christmas? 37. In large groups women pray behind men. Why is that? 38. How will God determine who goes to heaven and hell? 39. If a person is a good person throughout his or her life, but does not believe in God, will he/she go to hell? 40. What good is “free will” if everything is predestined? If God already knows if we are going to heaven or hell, why doesn’t He just put us there? 41. Whom do Muslims consider to be “infidels” and how should they treat them? 42. Why are there references in the Qur’an that are highly critical of Christians and Jews? Is that not equivalent to anti-Semitism? 43. What is your proof of the authenticity of the Qur’an? 44. What is the main difference between Sunnis and Shi’as? 45. What is hijab? 46. Do Muslim women have to wear hijab (cover their hair)? 47. Why do some Muslim women cover their faces? 48. Why don’t men wear hijab? Why are standards of modest dress different for men and women? 49. Are men and women equal in Islam? 50. Are there any verses in the Qur’an or prophetic sayings that speak to the issue of women’s rights? 51. Do Muslim women have to stay at home or can they work? 52. Are Muslims allowed to marry people of other faiths? ANSWERS TO QUESSTIONS & MISCONCEPTIONS ABOUT ISLAM AND MUSLIMS 1. Answers to questions and misconceptions about Islam This chapter entitled ‘Answers to Common Questions and Misconceptions about Islam’ aims to provide a reprieve to the hatred, and arms the ‘man in the street’ with basic information about Islam and providing answers to some of the most commonly held misconceptions. 1.1. In the early days of Islam, each and every Muslim sought guidance (knowledge) directly from the Qur’an. Not so the Muslims of this age, as they depend entirely on their learned men. They read the Qur’an in Arabic, but look upon mere recitation as a meritorious act without trying to learn and understand the message of the Qur’an and to act upon it. Muslims of today have reduced Islam to a cult, and consequently have fallen prey to dogmatism and ritualism. This ritualistic approach is responsible for their lack of understanding of what Islam stands for. What they also fail to understand is that Da’wah is an obligation on each and every Muslim, and in order to convey the message of Islam to non-Muslims, dialogue and debate becomes inevitable. “Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from error: whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah has grasped the most trustworthy hand hold that never breaks; and Allah hears and knows all things”. (Al-Qur’an Chap 2.v.256) “Invite (all) to the way of thy Lord, with wisdom and beautiful preaching, and argue with them in ways that are best and most gracious!” (Al-Qur’an Chap 16.v.125 “And who is better in speech than one who calls to Allah and does good, and says: I am surely of those who submit”? Q. Chap 41.v.33. The duty of conveying the message of Islam is a duty upon all Muslims as Allah warns in the Glorious Qur’an: “Say-If it be that your fathers, your sons, your brothers, your mates, or your kindred; the wealth that you have gained (and amassed); the commerce in which you fear a decline; or your dwellings in which you take delight are dearer to you than Allah or His messenger, or the striving in His cause; then wait until Allah brings about His decision; and Allah guides not the rebellious”. (Q. Chap 9 v. 24) For any person sincerely seeking the truth, a study of comparative religion is the starting point. To study the AUTHENTIC SCRIPTURES of a religion is the best way to know the true teachings of that religion. Muslims make up 20% of the world population. Non-Muslims work, interact and live as neighbours with Muslims. For Non-Muslims it is important to discover the beliefs of Muslims from authentic sources, and not from newspapers and magazines, as these are not authentic sources to gain knowledge of about Islam. At the very least, this compilation covers some of the questions that an average man would or could raise against Islam or the Qur’an.