Roman Catholic Church Response to the Problem of Alcoholism in Siuna Village Kimilili
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Roman Catholic Church Response to the Problem of Alcoholism in Siuna Village Kimilili Sub-County in Bungoma County Raphael Nakitare Kituyi A Research Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of a Master of Arts Degree in Religious Studies at University of Nairobi 2018 i DECLARATION I declare that this is my original work and it has not been presented at any college or university for examination purposes. Signature: ____________________________ Date: ___________________ Raphael Nakitare Kituyi C50/85145/2016 This study has been submitted for examination with our approval as university supervisors Signature: ____________________________ Date: ___________________ Dr. P.M. Mumo ……………………………………. DATE: ……………………………. Dr. Kayeli E.C Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies ii DEDICATION I dedicate this Study to my loving parents Benjamin and Benedate Kituyi, who have given me every necessary support during my studies. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I thank the Almighty God for good health and strength that helped me to complete this work. I express my gratitude and sincere appreciation to my supervisors Dr. Mumo and Dr. Kayeli for their intellectual guidance, patience, and encouragement for this study. I am grateful to the University of Nairobi for providing the required assistance like the library with necessary books that were useful for the study and the lecturers from philosophy and religious studies department. I am grateful to my family for the endless financial support, prayers, and encouragement throughout the study. To the people of Siuna village, thank you for your infinite cooperation in giving necessary information willingly. iv TABLE OF CONTENT DECLARATION............................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ........................................................................................................... iv TABLE OF CONTENT ................................................................................................................ v LIST OF TABLES ..................................................................................................................... viii ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................. ix MAP OF THE STUDY AREA..................................................................................................... x LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ..................................................................................................... xi DEFINITION OF TERMS......................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study .......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Statement of the problem .......................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Research Questions ................................................................................................................... 4 1.4 Objectives of the study.............................................................................................................. 4 1.5 Justification of the Study .......................................................................................................... 4 1.6 Limitation of the Study ............................................................................................................. 7 1.7 Literature Review...................................................................................................................... 8 1.8 Theoretical Framework ........................................................................................................... 16 1.9 Research Hypothesis ............................................................................................................... 17 1.10 Research Methodology ......................................................................................................... 17 1.10.1 Methodology .................................................................................................................. 17 1.10.2 Research Design............................................................................................................. 17 1.10.3 Population and Sample Target ....................................................................................... 18 v 1.11 Data collection procedures .................................................................................................... 18 1.11.1 Questionnaires................................................................................................................ 18 1.11.2 Interview ........................................................................................................................ 18 1.11.3 Observation Method....................................................................................................... 18 1.11.4 Secondary Data Collection ............................................................................................ 19 1.11.5 Data analysis .................................................................................................................. 19 CHAPTER TWO: THE SITUATION OF ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ITS EFFECTS ON MEMBERS OF SIUNA VILLAGE 2.1 Alcohol Consumption in Traditional Society ......................................................................... 20 2.2 Alcohol Consumption during Colonial and Missionary Period .............................................. 22 2.3 Status of Alcoholism in Siuna Village .................................................................................... 23 2.4 Effects of Alcoholism on the families of RCC in Siuna Village ............................................ 31 CHAPTER THREE: BIBLICAL AND ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH’S TEACHINGS ON ALCOHOL 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 45 3.2 Biblical Teachings on alcoholism ........................................................................................... 45 3.2.1 Old Testament .................................................................................................................. 45 3.2.2 New Testament ................................................................................................................ 48 3.3 Roman Catholic Church Scholars’ Reflection on Alcoholism ............................................... 51 vi CHAPTER FOUR: EFFECTS OF RCC RESPONSE AND INTERVENTIONS ON ALCOHOLISM IN SIUNA VILLAGE 4.0 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 57 4.1 Guidance and Counseling ....................................................................................................... 57 4.2 Rehabilitation centers.............................................................................................................. 58 4.3 Seminars and Workshops ........................................................................................................ 58 4.4 Jumuiya ................................................................................................................................... 59 4.5 Provision on Biblical teachings on alcoholism ....................................................................... 59 4.6 Formation of Associations ...................................................................................................... 60 4.7 Effects of the RCC response and interventions on Alcoholism .............................................. 60 4.8 Challenges facing the church .................................................................................................. 61 CHAPTER FIVE: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE STUDY 5.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 64 5.2 Summary ................................................................................................................................. 64 5.3 Conclusion .............................................................................................................................. 65 5.4 Recommendations ................................................................................................................... 67 5.5 Areas for Further Research ..................................................................................................... 68 BIBLIOGRAPHY ....................................................................................................................... 70 APPENDICES ............................................................................................................................ 72 Appendix I: Questionnaire for the Youths/Parents ....................................................................... 73 Appendix II: Questionnaire for Priest/Catechist ........................................................................... 76 vii LIST OF TABLES Table 1.0: Rate of Alcohol consumption in Siuna Village .......................................................... 24 Table 2.0: Easily available and accessible alcoholic drinks in Siuna village .............................. 26 Table 3.0: Effects of alcoholism in Siuna village