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International Seminar on the Role of Transnational Corporations in Namibia
Document No. NS-30 International Seminar on The Role of Transnational Corporations in Namibia Sheraton Washington Hotel Washington, DC November 29- December 2, 1982 Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonisation and German Colonial Rule in Namibia by: Henning Melber Federal Republic of Germany Organized by the American Committee on Africa 198 Broadway New York, NY 10038 (212) 962-1210 with the support of the United Nations Council for Namibia Uncorrected manuscript August 1932 Henning Melber Shadows of the Past: The Consecuences of Colonisation and German Colonial Rule for Namibia Because of geographical and climatic features, Namibia has been free of outside influences for quite a long time. Only when the "scramble for Africa" already reached its final stage, the territory became an interesting object for the adventurers and colonial enthusiasts, who, in the name of European "civili zation" invaded the country's interior. The Namib desert along the Atlantic coast, until this time in the 19th century an effective natural shelter, could then not any longer protect the land and people inside effectively. After the first concerted efforts of Europeans to settle on a permanent basis, the character and organisation of the economic and social structures within the country underwent basic changes, which corresponded to the establishment of a colonial-capitalist settler-society. Henceforth, Namibia became organised as a white man's country. The first impacts to this development lie far back in the early stages of Namibian colonial history, more than hundred years ago. Their consequences are nevertheless of more than historic interest and still relevant for an analysis and understanding of the present situation, the organisation of the still valid (though modified) colonial system and the national liberation struggle against this system with its present features. -
A Comparative Appraisal Analysis of Political News in the Namibian
A COMPARATIVE APPRAISAL ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL NEWS IN THE NAMIBIAN AND NEW ERA NEWSPAPERS FROM 2015 TO 2018 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ENGLISH STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY OF NAMIBIA BY KRISTOPH NAMAWE (200915355) SUPERVISOR: DR COLLEN SABAO ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I hereby, firstly, acknowledge the encouragement, advice, assistance, suggestions and criticisms, from my supervisor, my thesis promoter Dr Collen Sabao, who skillfully guided and motivated me in this long journey. He has persistently, encouraged, and guided me throughout this process, which, because of his support, has been extraordinarily gratifying. Thank you for the moral support you have given me. I am honored to be counted among your supervisees. I will always treasure every minute we had! Secondly, I express profound appreciation to the Faculty of Humanities and Social Science of the University of Namibia, specifically Dr Nelson Mlambo for the opportunity to learn and for all the moral support. I would love to thank the Master of Arts in English Studies class of 2018. Over the past 2 years we have been sharing ideas, encouraging and motivating each other. The discussions and those charming experiences we shared pushed me this far, I appreciate your diligence, my good friends. Finally, my heartfelt thanks go to my family and friends. Firstly, to my husband who has been taking care of our house while I was away. Secondly, to my adorable June babies, Uriah and Azariah, I did not give you the attention you desired, more especially Azariah since day one as I was always running to the classes, studying for test/examination and doing assignments. -
Animal Representations and the Narrating Ox in Uwe Timm's Morenga
humanities Article An Animal-Centered Perspective on Colonial Oppression: Animal Representations and the Narrating Ox in Uwe Timm’s Morenga (1978) Steffen Röhrs Deutsches Seminar, Leibniz University, Königsworther Platz 1, 30167 Hanover, Germany; [email protected]; Tel.: +49-511-642-18222 Academic Editor: Joela Jacobs Received: 20 December 2016; Accepted: 4 February 2017; Published: 10 February 2017 Abstract: As a result of its topic and its narrative style, Uwe Timm’s novel Morenga (1978) marks an important step in the development of postcolonial German literature. The main theme of the book is the bloody suppression of the Herero and Nama uprisings through the German army in South-West Africa at the beginning of the 20th century. With recourse to historical and fictional documents and by using different narrative perspectives, the text achieves a plurality of voices and thereby destabilizes a one-dimensional view on colonialism. The present article discusses the functions of the nonhuman animals appearing in Morenga. It is assumed that the animal representations are an essential part of the plot and underscore the criticism of colonial rule in a narrative manner too. The novel contains several descriptions of suffering animals and links them to the harm of the Herero and the Nama in order to point out the ruthlessness of the colonists. Moreover, the book features a story-telling ox, which initiates a reflection process about possible ways of narrating colonial history. The talking ox adds a specific animal-centered perspective on colonial oppression and raises questions about emancipation, self-determination, and the agency of the nonhuman ‘other’. -
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung E.V
Republic of Namibia KAS Factbook April 2021 © Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung e.V. Independence 21 March 1990 (national holiday) 1 Capital Windhoek (about 400,000 inhabitants)0F Government Republic (bicameral system) Member of the Commonwealth of Nations since 1990 Official Language English (until 1990 also Afrikaans and German) Namibia has 13 recognized national languages, including 10 indigenous African languages and 3 Indo- European languages. Most frequent mother tongues are: Oshiwambo (48.9%), Nama/Damara (11.3%), 2 Afrikaans (10.4%).1F Administration 14 regions: Caprivi, Erongo, Hardap, Karas, Kavango, Khomas, Kunene, Ohangwena, Omaheke, Omusati, Oshana, Oshikoto, Otjozondjupa, Zambezi President Dr. Hage Geingob (since 2014) Area 824,292 km2 Geographical Angola (north), Zambia (north-east), Zimbabwe (north- borders east), Botswana (east), South Africa (south), Atlantic Ocean (west) 3 4 Population 2,678,192F inhabitants, 52% urban3F 5 Population growth 1.83%4F rate Unemployment Total: 34% rate Currency NAD (N$) 1 € = N$ 17.82 (22.02.21) 1 City of Windhoek, http://www.windhoekcc.org.na/pdf/Councillor%20Ogranogram%202016.pdf (2016) Other estimates higher number. 2 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 3 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 4 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). 5 CIA, The World Factbook, (2021). - 2 - www.kas.de/namibia Religion 80% - 90% Christian (at least 50% Lutheran), 10% - 20% indigenous beliefs Contents 1. History – Colonialism and Independence ................................................................... 4 2. State and Politics -
Restoration of the Land to Its Rightful Owners
WORKERS REVOLUTIONARY PARTY DRAFT PROPOSAL TO THE WORKING PEOPLE OF NAMIBIA AND SOUTHERN AFRICA FOR THE RESTORATION OF THE LAND TO ITS RIGHTFUL OWNERS OUR POSITION In 1884. the German Reich. illegally in terms of international law. colonised independent nations which already held their own demarcated lands under their own laws. lt had nothing to do with ancestrallands.lt was their own property in law and natural reality. Marxist Considerations on the Crisis: Nothing that occurred from 1884 to 1990 in the colonisation of Namibia has legalised the expropriation of lands of the occupied Part 1 peoples. We say that legality must be restored before there can be by Balazs Nagy Published for Workers International by Socialist talk of the rule of law. The nations of Namibia are entitled to the restoration of their expropriated lands. Studies, isbn 978 0 9564319 3 6 Cognisant of the fundamental changes in Namibian society in terms of economic and social classes. in particular rural and urban The Hungarian Marxist BALAZS NAGY originally planned workers. brought by colonialism and capitalism. the WRP calls for this work as 'an article explaining the great economic crisis a National Conference of all interested parties (classes) to put their which erupted in 2007 from a Marxist point of view'. respective positions for debate and democratic decision. lt is in the interest of the working class and poor peasantry in However, he 'quite quickly realised that a deeper particular to neutralise the propaganda advantage which imperial understanding of this development would only be possible ism holds over land reform through the perversion of "expropriation if I located it within a broader historical and political without compensation" by black middle classes. -
The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia
Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.acoa000227 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia Alternative title Shadows of the Past: The Consequences of Colonialism and German Colonial Rule in Namibia Author/Creator Melber, Henning Publisher American Committee on Africa Date 1982-11 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Namibia, Germany, South Africa Coverage (temporal) 1880 - 1915 Source Africa Action Archive Rights By kind permission of Africa Action, incorporating the American Committee on Africa, The Africa Fund, and the Africa Policy Information Center. -
Francesco Lamendola
Francesco Lamendola NAMIBIA 1904: IL GENOCIDIO DIMENTICATO DEL POPOLO HERERO (Questo articolo è apparso sul nr. 1 del 2007 de «Il pensiero mazziniano» di Forlì, riv. Quadrimestrale dell'Associazione Mazziniana Italiana, pp. 137-171.) 1. C HE COS'È UN GENOCIDIO. Genocidio è il tentativo di sterminare, con metodi organizzati,ingruppo nazionale, etnico, razziale o religioso (dal greco génos, stirpe, donde il latino gens: gente, stirpe, razza). Le odierne leggi internazionali lo puniscono quale "crimine contro l'umanità" (accordo di Londra, 8 agosto 1945), sia nel caso venga commesso nel corso delle operazioni belliche, sia che abbia luogo in stato di pace (convenzione dell'Assemblea generale dell'O.N.U. del 9 dicembre 1948). La storia antica è ricca di massacri e deportazioni di interi popoli. Nelle sue memorie sulla guerra di Gallia, ad esempio, Giulio Cesare narra senza batter ciglio come tentò di sterminare il popolo degli Eburoni che si era ribellato ai Romani, tentativo coronato da un notevole successo. (1) Tuttavia è nella storia moderna che noi troviamo gli esempi più massicci e sistematici di genocidio. È noto che un grandissimo numero di popoli amerindiani venne letteralmente sterminato dai conquistatori europei, tanto nel Nord che nel Sud America. In certi casi, le condizioni di vita imposte dai conquistadores erano così intollerabili che interi gruppi tribali ricorsero al suicidio di massa: tale il caso degli Arawak dell'isola di Hispaniola (Haiti) durante il XVI secolo. Più recentemente, nella Terra del Fuoco gli allevatori 1 bianchi giunsero a iniettare stricnina nelle pecore di cui si cibavano gli indigeni e a sparare a vista contro qualunque Fuegino, anche pacifico, col risultato che già nel 1925 non si contavano più di 190 individui fra Yaghan e Alakaluf (2), mentre oggi sono del tutto estinti. -
28 February 1986
other prices 50c (incl. GST) on page 2 'JUST DEAL FOR SPIES' Swapo rejects charges of victimising refugees STAFF REPORTER SW APO has rejected charges of victimising refugees and has sharply rebuked The Namibian for an editorial published last week, in which the movement was call ed upon to bring to trial the estimated 100 people in detention for spying activities. In a statement issued in London yesterday, the Swapo move ment said criticism in an editorial published in The Namibian was unjustified, since no decision had been taken on those accused of spying for South Africa. The statement emphasised the editorial published in the that investigations into the spy February 21 edition is based on network recently uncovered in a false premise and that the Swapo ranks, were continuing, criticism contained in the and the movement had not yet editorial is therefore totally reached the stage of making unjustified. decisions on what would be 'At no point either before, done with those involved. during or since the briefing at Swapo also rejected what which a small portion of the they referred to as 'wild allega evid.ence we have accumulated tions' concerning Namibians in on the South African spy net Swapo camJls in neighbouring work was presented, did Com- . Frontline States. (See report rade Theo Ben Gurirab or any below). other representative of Swapo The verbatim Swapo state state that Swapo was refusing SW APO refugee camp in Angola. In a statement issued in London this week Swapo has denied vi«;timisation ment is as follows: to put on trial those who have of Namibian refugees in camps in neighbouring states. -
Koloniale Gespenster
DE COLO NIZE MÜN CHEN DE COLO NIZ2 E MÜN CHEN DOKUMENTATION UND DEBATTE Katalog zur Ausstellung im Münchner Stadtmuseum vom 25.10.2013 bis 23.02.2014 Eva Bahl, Sarah Bergh, Tahir Della, Zara S. Pfeiffer, Martin W. Rühlemann (Hg.) In Kooperation mit dem Münchner Stadtmuseum. Mit freundlicher Unterstützung des Kulturreferates der Landeshauptstadt München. IN HALT 4 VORWORTE 07 Hans-Georg Küppers EIN DISKURS AUF AUGENHÖHE 09 Eva Bahl, Sarah Bergh, Tahir Della, Zara S. Pfeiffer, Martin W. Rühlemann DECOLONIZE! DISKUSSION IN MÜNCHEN 13 Hamado Dipama DIESE GRÄUELTÄTER VERDIENEN KEINE STRASSENNAMEN 16 CHRONIK KOLONIALER STRASSENNAMEN IN MÜNCHEN 22 KONTROVERS 1 KOLONIALE STRASSENNAMEN – WIE LANGE NOCH? AUSSTELLUNGEN IM STADTMUSEUM 27 HMJokinen, Christian Kopp FREEDOM ROADS! KOLONIALE STRASSENNAMEN POSTKOLONIALE ERINNERUNGSKULTUR GESCHICHTE, KUNST UND BETEILIGUNG 53 Stephan Köhler GEORGES ADÉAGBO „L’ALLEMAGNE AVANT LA GUERRE ET L’ALLEMAGNE APRÈS LA GUERRE” 61 Zara S. Pfeiffer, Martin W. Rühlemann SPUREN · BLICKE · STÖREN DEKOLONISIEREN.MÜNCHEN DEKOLONISIEREN.MUSEUM STÄDTISCHE REFLEXIONEN 143 Isabella Fehle, Angela Dellner-Aumann, Patricia Müller, Michael Schneider-Koenig DECOLONIZE STADTVERWALTUNG 154 KONTROVERS 4 POST/KOLONIALER ALLTAG – WIE LANGE NOCH? 156 Isabella Fehle PROTOKOLL EINER HERAUSFORDERUNG DECOLONIZE MÜNCHEN. PROJEKTBERICHT. DEBATTEN 102 KONTROVERS 2 173 Joshua Kwesi Aikins WEM GEHÖRT DAS TANGUÉ? ERINNERUNGSKULTUR 104 Eva Bahl, Simon Goeke, 180 Zara S. Pfeiffer Zara S. Pfeiffer, Philip Zölls STADT MAPPING.POSTKOLONIAL.NET SPUREN | SCHICHTEN | GESPENSTER 188 Manuela Bauche MUSEUM BEGLEITPROGRAMM 202 Modupe Laja EMPOWERMENT 107 Decolonize München Bündnis OUTSPOKEN! 210 Tahir Della, Sharon Dodua Otoo PERSPEKTIVWECHSEL 114 VERANSTALTUNGEN 218 Eva Bahl REAKTIONEN VERMITTLUNG I 222 Sarah Bergh 125 Petra Spona VERMITTLUNG II „DECOLONIZE MÜNCHEN” EINE AUSSTELLUNG ALS AKTEUR ANHANG 128 Kia Vahland BESUCH AUS BENIN. -
Parliament Vol.9 No.1 -April 2011 January Journal 2
Parliament Vol.9 No.1 January -April 2011 No.1 Vol.9 Journal 2 Speaker of the National Assembly Dr. Theo-Ben Gurirab leading President Hifi kepunye Pohamba out of the National Assembly Chamber after delivery of State of the Nation Address, 27 April 2011. Publication of the Parliament of Namibia 3 Vol.9 No.1, January - April 2011 From the Editor’s Desk ............................................4 The opinions expressed in the Parliament Unemployment Reduction Tops Journal do not necessarily represent the Government Priorities .............................................. offi cial view point or policy of the Parliament 5 of Namibia. Macro-economic Stability Enhances Economic Growth......................................................6 Editorial Board Kapere Emphasises Value Addition to Debates .................................................................7 Editors: Tanzania Government Whip Visits Fanuel Katshenye Namibian Counterpart ......................................... Vincent Sinalumbu 7 ‘Nation Grows from Strength Members: to Strength’...................................................................8 Joseph Motinga David Nahogandja Katjavivi Urges Ratifi cation of African Ambrosius Amutenja Democracy Charter ...........................................10 Relations Strengthen as Chinese Layout: Gavin Damon - Red Sky creations Lawmaker Meets Kapere ...................................10 [email protected] Uganda Budget Committee Visits National Assembly Printing: ..............................................11 John Meinert Printing Namibian -
History of South Africa
Ministry of Education and Sports HOME-STUDY LEARNING I O R N E S 4 HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA August 2020 Published 2020 This material has been developed as a home-study intervention for schools during the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic to support continuity of learning. Therefore, this material is restricted from being reproduced for any commercial gains. National Curriculum Development Centre P.O. Box 7002, Kampala- Uganda www.ncdc.go.ug SELF-STUDY LEARNING FOREWORD Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, government of Uganda closed all schools and other educational institutions to minimize the spread of the coronavirus. This has affected more than 36,314 primary schools, 3129 secondary schools, 430,778 teachers and 12,777,390 learners. The COVID-19 outbreak and subsequent closure of all has had drastically impacted on learning especially curriculum coverage, loss of interest in education and learner readiness in case schools open. This could result in massive rates of learner dropouts due to unwanted pregnancies and lack of school fees among others. To mitigate the impact of the pandemic on the education system in Uganda, the Ministry of Education and Sports (MoES) constituted a Sector Response Taskforce (SRT) to strengthen the sector’s preparedness and response measures. The SRT and National Curriculum Development Centre developed print home-study materials, radio and television scripts for some selected subjects for all learners from Pre-Primary to Advanced Level. The materials will enhance continued learning and learning for progression during this period of the lockdown, and will still be relevant when schools resume. -
Download This Report
Copyright 8 August 1992 by Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 92-72844 ISBN: 1-56432-077-4 Africa Watch was established in 1988 to monitor and promote observance of internationally recognized human rights in Africa. Africa Watch is a division of Human Rights Watch. The chair of Africa Watch is William Carmichael and the vice chair is Alice Brown. Rakiya Omaar is the executive director; Alex de Waal is the associate director; Janet Fleischman and Karen Sorensen are research associates; Barbara Baker, Urmi Shah and Ben Penglase are associates. Human Rights Watch is composed of Africa Watch, Americas Watch, Asia Watch, Helsinki Watch and Middle East Watch, and the Fund for Free Expression. The executive committee is comprised of Robert L. Bernstein, chair; Adrian DeWind, vice chair; Roland Algrant, Lisa Anderson, Peter Bell, Alice Brown, William Carmichael, Dorothy Cullman, Irene Diamond, Jonathan Fanton, Jack Greenberg, Alice H. Henkin, Stephen Kass, Marina Kaufman, Jeri Laber, Aryeh Neier, Bruce Rabb, Kenneth Roth, Orville Schell, Garry Sick, and Robert Wedgeworth. The staff includes Aryeh Neier, executive director; Kenneth Roth, deputy director; Holly J. Burkhalter, Washington director; Ellen Lutz, California director; Susan Osnos, press director; Jemera Rone, counsel; Joanna Weschler, Prison Project director; Dorothy Q. Thomas, Women's Rights Project director; and Allyson Collins, research associate. Executive Directors Africa Watch Americas Watch Asia