NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports
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NASA STI Program ... in Profile Since its founding, NASA has been dedicated • CONFERENCE PUBLICATION. to the advancement of aeronautics and space Collected papers from scientific and science. The NASA scientific and technical technical conferences, symposia, information (STI) program plays a key part in seminars, or other meetings sponsored helping NASA maintain this important role. or co-sponsored by NASA. The NASA STI program operates under the • SPECIAL PUBLICATION. Scientific, auspices of the Agency Chief Information technical, or historical information from Officer. It collects, organizes, provides for NASA programs, projects, and missions, archiving, and disseminates NASA’s STI. The often concerned with subjects having NASA STI program provides access to the substantial public interest. NASA Aeronautics and Space Database and its public interface, the NASA Technical Report • TECHNICAL TRANSLATION. Server, thus providing one of the largest English-language translations of foreign collections of aeronautical and space science scientific and technical material pertinent to STI in the world. Results are published in both NASA’s mission. non-NASA channels and by NASA in the NASA STI Report Series, which includes the Specialized services also include organizing following report types: and publishing research results, distributing specialized research announcements and feeds, • TECHNICAL PUBLICATION. Reports of providing help desk and personal search completed research or a major significant support, and enabling data exchange services. phase of research that present the results of NASA Programs and include extensive data For more information about the NASA STI or theoretical analysis. Includes compila- program, see the following: tions of significant scientific and technical data and information deemed to be of • Access the NASA STI program home page continuing reference value. NASA counter- at http://www.sti.nasa.gov part of peer-reviewed formal professional papers but has less stringent limitations on • E-mail your question via the Internet to manuscript length and extent of graphic [email protected] presentations. • Fax your question to the NASA STI Help • TECHNICAL MEMORANDUM. Desk at 443-757-5803 Scientific and technical findings that are preliminary or of specialized interest, • Phone the NASA STI Help Desk at e.g., quick release reports, working 443-757-5802 papers, and bibliographies that contain minimal annotation. Does not contain • Write to: extensive analysis. NASA STI Help Desk NASA Center for AeroSpace Information • CONTRACTOR REPORT. Scientific and 7115 Standard Drive technical findings by NASA-sponsored Hanover, MD 21076-1320 contractors and grantees. Introduction Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports (STAR) is an online information resource listing citations and abstracts of NASA and worldwide aerospace-related scientific and technical information (STI). Updated biweekly, STAR highlights the most recent additions to the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database. Through this resource, the NASA STI Program provides timely access to the most current aerospace-related research and development (R&D) results. STAR subject coverage includes all aspects of aeronautics and space research and development, supporting basic and applied research, and application, as well as aerospace aspects of Earth resources, energy development, conservation, oceanography, environmental protection, urban transportation and other topics of high national priority. The listing is arranged first by 11 broad subject divisions, then within these divisions by 76 subject categories and includes two indexes: subject and author. STAR includes citations to R&D results reported in: • NASA, NASA contractor, and NASA grantee reports • Reports issued by other U.S. Government agencies, domestic and foreign institution, universities, and private firms • Translations • NASA-owned patents and patent applications • Other U.S. Government agency and foreign patents and patent applications • Domestic and foreign dissertations and theses STAR may cite copyrighted materials. Please refer to the Copyright Notice on the STI Web site for guidance on the use of these documents. The NASA STI Program The NASA STI Program was established to support the objectives of NASA’s missions and research to advance aeronautics and space science. By sharing information, the NASA STI Program ensures that the U.S. maintains its preeminence in aerospace-related industries and education, minimizes duplication of research, and increases research productivity. Through the NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI), the NASA STI Program acquires, processes, archives, announces, and disseminates both NASA’s internal STI and world- wide STI. The results of 20th and 21st century aeronautics and aerospace research and development, a worldwide investment totaling billions of dollars, have been captured, organized, and stored in the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database. New information is continually announced and made available as it is acquired, making this a dynamic and historical collection of value to business, industry, academia, federal institutions, and the general public. The STI Program offers products and tools that allow efficient access to the wealth of information derived from global R&D efforts. In addition, customized services are available to help tailor this valuable resource to meet your specific needs. For more information on the most up-to-date NASA STI, visit the STI Program’s Web site at http://www.sti.nasa.gov. NASA STI Availability Information NASA Center for AeroSpace Information (CASI) Through NASA CASI, the NASA STI Program offers many information products and services to the aerospace community and to the public, including access to a selection of full text of the NASA STI. Free registration with the program is available to NASA, U.S. Government agencies and contractors. To register, contact CASI at [email protected]. Others should visit the program at www.sti.nasa.gov. The ‘search selected databases’ button provides access to the NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS) – the publicly available contents of the NASA Aeronautics and Space Database. Each citation in STAR indicates a ‘Source of Availability.’ When CASI is indicated, the user can order this information directly from CASI using the STI Online Order Form, e-mail to [email protected], or telephone the STI Help Desk at 443-757-5802. Before ordering you may access price code tables for STI documents and videos. When information is not available from CASI, the source of the information is indicated when known. NASA STI is also available to the public through Federal information organizations. NASA CASI disseminates publicly available NASA STI to the National Technical Information Service (NTIS) and to the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) through the Government Printing Office (GPO). In addition, NASA patents are available online from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. National Technical Information Service (NTIS) The National Technical Information Service serves the American public as a central resource for unlimited, unclassified U.S. Government scientific, technical, engineering, and business related information. For more than 50 years NTIS has provided businesses, universities, and the public timely access to well over 2 million publications covering over 350 subject areas. Visit NTIS at http://www.ntis.gov. The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) The U.S. Congress established the Federal Depository Library Program to ensure access for the American public to U.S. Government information. The program acquires and disseminates information products from all three branches of the U.S. Government to nearly 1,300 Federal depository libraries nationwide. The libraries maintain these information products as part of their existing collections and are responsible for assuring that the public has free access to the information. Locate the Federal depository libraries at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/index.html. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office provides online access to full text patents and patent applications. The database includes patents back to 1976 plus some pre-1975 patents. Visit the USPTO at http://www.uspto.gov/patft/. Table of Contents Subject Divisions/Categories Document citations are grouped by division and then by category, according to the NASA Scope and Subject Category Guide. Aeronautics 01 Aeronautics (General) ...................................................................................................................... 1 02 Aerodynamics ................................................................................................................................... 2 03 Air Transportation and Safety ........................................................................................................... 5 04 Aircraft Communications and Navigation ......................................................................................... 9 05 Aircraft Design, Testing and Performance ........................................................................................ 9 06 Avionics and Aircraft Instrumentation ............................................................................................. 14 07 Aircraft Propulsion and Power ........................................................................................................ 14 08 Aircraft Stability and Control ..........................................................................................................