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Zero Drift, Unidirectional Current Shunt Monitor AD8219

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Zero Drift, Unidirectional Current Shunt Monitor AD8219 Zero Drift, Unidirectional Current Shunt Monitor AD8219 FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM High common-mode voltage range VS 4 V to 80 V operating R4 −0.3 V to +85 V survival LDO R1 Buffered output voltage –IN OUT Gain = 60 V/V +IN R2 Wide operating temperature range: −40°C to +125°C R3 Excellent ac and dc performance AD8219 ±100 nV/°C typical offset drift GND ±50 µV typical offset 09415-001 ±5 ppm/°C typical gain drift Figure 1. 110 dB typical CMRR at dc APPLICATIONS High-side current sensing 48 V telecom Power management Base stations Unidirectional motor control Precision high voltage current sources GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AD8219 is a high voltage, high resolution, current shunt The AD8219 offers breakthrough performance throughout amplifier. It features a set gain of 60 V/V, with a maximum the −40°C to +125°C temperature range. It features a zero ±0.3% gain error over the entire temperature range. The drift core, which leads to a typical offset drift of ±100 nV/°C buffered output voltage directly interfaces with any typical throughout the operating temperature and common-mode converter. The AD8219 offers excellent input common-mode voltage range. Special attention is devoted to output linearity rejection from 4 V to 80 V. The AD8219 performs unidirectional being maintained throughout the input differential voltage range, current measurements across a shunt resistor in a variety of regardless of the common-mode voltage present, while the industrial and telecom applications including motor control, typical input offset voltage is ±50 μV. power management, and base station power amplifier bias The AD8219 is offered in a 8-lead MSOP package. control. Rev. A Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Fax: 781.461.3113 ©2011 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AD8219 TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Amplifier Core............................................................................ 10 Applications....................................................................................... 1 Supply Connections ................................................................... 10 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1 Output Clamping ....................................................................... 10 General Description......................................................................... 1 Output Linearity......................................................................... 10 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Applications Information .............................................................. 11 Specifications..................................................................................... 3 High-Side Current Sensing ....................................................... 11 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 4 Motor Control Current Sensing............................................... 11 ESD Caution.................................................................................. 4 Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 12 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 5 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 12 Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 6 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 10 REVISION HISTORY 2/11—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1 Changes to Amplifier Core Section ............................................. 10 Moved Output Linearity Section into Theory of Operation Section.............................................................................................. 10 1/11—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 12 AD8219 SPECIFICATIONS TOPR = −40°C to +125°C, TA = 25°C, RL = 25 kΩ, input common-mode voltage (VCM) = 4 V (RL is the output load resistor), unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter Min Typ Max Unit Test Conditions/Comments GAIN Initial 60 V/V Accuracy ±0.1 % VO ≥ 0.1 V dc, TA Accuracy over Temperature ±0.3 % TOPR Gain vs. Temperature ±5 ppm/°C TOPR VOLTAGE OFFSET Offset Voltage (RTI1) ±200 μV 25°C 1 Over Temperature (RTI ) ±300 μV TOPR Offset Drift ±100 nV/°C TOPR INPUT 2 Bias Current 130 μA TA, input common mode = 4 V, VS = 4 V 220 μA TOPR Common-Mode Input Voltage Range 4 80 V Common-mode continuous Differential Input Voltage Range3 0 83 mV Differential input voltage Common-Mode Rejection (CMRR) 94 110 dB TOPR OUTPUT 4 Output Voltage Range Low 0.01 V TA 4 Output Voltage Range High VS − 0.1 V TA Output Impedance 2 Ω DYNAMIC RESPONSE Small Signal −3 dB Bandwidth 500 kHz Slew Rate 1 V/μs NOISE 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz, (RTI1) 2.3 μV p-p Spectral Density, 1 kHz, (RTI1) 110 nV/√Hz POWER SUPPLY Operating Range 4 80 V VS input range Quiescent Current Over Temperature5 800 μA Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) 100 110 dB TOPR TEMPERATURE RANGE For Specified Performance −40 +125 °C 1 RTI = referred to input. 2 Refer to Figure 8 for further information on the input bias current. This current varies based on the input common-mode voltage. Additionally, the input bias current flowing to the +IN pin is also the supply current to the internal LDO. 3 The differential input voltage is specified as 83 mV maximum because the output is internally clamped to 5.6 V. See the Output Clamping section. 4 See Figure 19 and Figure 20 for further information on the output range of the AD8219 with various loads. The AD8219 output clamps to a maximum voltage of 5.6 V when the voltage at Pin +IN is greater than 5.6 V. When the voltage at +IN is less than 5.6 V, the output reaches a maximum value of (VS − 100 mV). 5 VS (Pin 2) can be connected to a separate supply ranging from 4 V to 80 V, or it can be connected to the positive input pin (+IN) of the AD8219. In this mode, the current drawn varies with increasing voltage. See Figure 9. Rev. A | Page 3 of 12 AD8219 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Table 2. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Rating may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress Maximum Input Voltage ( +IN, −IN to GND) −0.3 V to +85 V rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any Differential Input Voltage (+IN to –IN) ±5 V other conditions above those indicated in the operational Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Rating ±1000 V section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute Operating Temperature Range (TOPR) −40°C to +125°C maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect Storage Temperature Range −65°C to +150°C device reliability. Output Short-Circuit Duration Indefinite ESD CAUTION Rev. A | Page 4 of 12 AD8219 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS +IN 1 8 –IN AD8219 VS 2 7 NC TOP VIEW NC 3 (Not to Scale) 6 NC GND 4 5 OUT NC = NO CONNECT. DO NOT CONNECT TO THIS PIN. 09415-002 Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 3. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. Mnemonic Description 1 +IN Noninverting Input. 2 VS Supply Pin. Bypass with a standard 0.1 μF capacitor. 3 NC Do Not Connect to This Pin. 4 GND Ground. 5 OUT Output. 6 NC Do Not Connect to This Pin. 7 NC Do Not Connect to This Pin. 8 −IN Inverting Input. Rev. A | Page 5 of 12 AD8219 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS –19.0 40 –19.5 30 –20.0 20 –20.5 10 –21.0 (µV) –21.5 0 OS V –22.0 –10 MAGNITUDE (dB) MAGNITUDE –22.5 –20 –23.0 –30 –23.5 –24.0 –40 –40 –20 0 80604020 100 140120 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M TEMPERATURE (°C) FREQUENCY (Hz) 09415-121 09415-105 Figure 3. Typical Input Offset vs. Temperature Figure 6. Typical Small Signal Bandwidth (VOUT = 200 mV p-p) 120 7 6 110 5 100 4 90 3 80 2 CMRR (dB) 1 70 TYPICAL OUTPUT ERROR (%) 0 60 –1 50 –2 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 01987654321 0 FREQUENCY (Hz) DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (mV) 09415-104 09415-128 Figure 4. Typical CMRR vs. Frequency Figure 7. Typical Output Error vs. Differential Input Voltage 0 300 –50 250 –100 –150 +IN 200 –200 –250 150 –300 100 GAIN ERROR (ppm) ERROR GAIN –350 INPUT BIAS CURRENT (µA) –400 50 –450 –IN –500 0 –40 –20 0 4020 60 80 100 140120 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 TEMPERATURE (°C) INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V) 09415-120 09415-101 Figure 5. Typical Gain Error vs. Temperature Figure 8. Input Bias Current vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage (Differential Input Voltage = 5 mV) (VS = 5 V) Rev. A | Page 6 of 12 AD8219 550 500 VCM = 5V 450 INPUT 50mV/DIV VCM = 80V 400 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 350 OUTPUT 2V/DIV 300 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 09415-102 5µs/DIV 09415-110 Figure 9. Typical Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (VS Connected to +IN) Figure 12. Rise Time (Differential Input = 50 mV) 550 500 450 INPUT 5mV/DIV 400 350 OUTPUT 200mV/DIV 300 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 250 200 –40
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