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The Life and Death of Socialist Zionism
The Life and Death of Socialist Zionism Jason Schulman (Published in New Politics, vol. 9, no. 3 (new series), whole no. 35, Summer 2003) In previous decades it was not uncommon for democratic leftists, Jewish ones in particular, to believe that the state of Israel was on the road to exemplifying—as Irving Howe once put it—“the democratic socialist hope of combining radical social change with political freedom.”1 But times have obviously changed. Today, no one would argue with the assertion that Israeli socialism is “is going the way of the kibbutz farmer,” even if the government continues to be the major shareholder in many Israeli banks, retains majority control in state-owned enterprises, owns a considerable percent of the country's land, and exerts considerable influence in most sectors of the economy.2 The kibbutzim themselves, held up as “the essence of the socialist-Zionist ideal of collectivism and egalitarianism,” are fast falling victim “to the pursuit of individual fulfillment.”3 The Labor Party is ever more estranged from Israel’s trade union movement, and when it governs it does so less and less like a social-democratic party, and its economic program has become ever more classically liberal. To many Israelis, who remember the years of Labor bureaucratic power, “socialism” means little more than “state elitism.” In examining “what happened,” it is worthwhile to ask what precisely the content of Israeli socialism was from its inception. There are essentially two narratives of “actually-existing” Labor (Socialist) Zionism. One argues that the most important of the Zionist colonists were utopian socialists who had no intent to be either exploiter or exploited. -
Lazarus, Syrkin, Reznikoff, and Roth
Diaspora and Zionism in Jewish American Literature Brandeis Series in American Jewish History,Culture, and Life Jonathan D. Sarna, Editor Sylvia Barack Fishman, Associate Editor Leon A. Jick, The Americanization of the Synagogue, – Sylvia Barack Fishman, editor, Follow My Footprints: Changing Images of Women in American Jewish Fiction Gerald Tulchinsky, Taking Root: The Origins of the Canadian Jewish Community Shalom Goldman, editor, Hebrew and the Bible in America: The First Two Centuries Marshall Sklare, Observing America’s Jews Reena Sigman Friedman, These Are Our Children: Jewish Orphanages in the United States, – Alan Silverstein, Alternatives to Assimilation: The Response of Reform Judaism to American Culture, – Jack Wertheimer, editor, The American Synagogue: A Sanctuary Transformed Sylvia Barack Fishman, A Breath of Life: Feminism in the American Jewish Community Diane Matza, editor, Sephardic-American Voices: Two Hundred Years of a Literary Legacy Joyce Antler, editor, Talking Back: Images of Jewish Women in American Popular Culture Jack Wertheimer, A People Divided: Judaism in Contemporary America Beth S. Wenger and Jeffrey Shandler, editors, Encounters with the “Holy Land”: Place, Past and Future in American Jewish Culture David Kaufman, Shul with a Pool: The “Synagogue-Center” in American Jewish History Roberta Rosenberg Farber and Chaim I. Waxman,editors, Jews in America: A Contemporary Reader Murray Friedman and Albert D. Chernin, editors, A Second Exodus: The American Movement to Free Soviet Jews Stephen J. Whitfield, In Search of American Jewish Culture Naomi W.Cohen, Jacob H. Schiff: A Study in American Jewish Leadership Barbara Kessel, Suddenly Jewish: Jews Raised as Gentiles Jonathan N. Barron and Eric Murphy Selinger, editors, Jewish American Poetry: Poems, Commentary, and Reflections Steven T.Rosenthal, Irreconcilable Differences: The Waning of the American Jewish Love Affair with Israel Pamela S. -
Model Zionist Conference
Model Zionist Conference The Model Zionist Conference material is divided into nine sections, one for each delegation: six pro-Zionist delegations and three anti-Zionist delegations. Pro-Zionist: 1) Political Zionism 2) Religious Zionism 3) Cultural Zionism 4) Socialist Zionism 5) Revisionist Zionism 6) Conservative Judaism Anti-Zionist: 1) Reform Judaism 2) Agudat Yisrael 3) Universalistic Socialism (Bund) Because some religious groups did not have formal positions on Zionism, the source sheets make use of the perspectives of leading personalities. Each section contains a brief description of the group’s ideological position, short biographies of main proponents, and where possible, citations. The citations were for the most part originally written in German, Hebrew or Yiddish and this unit relies heavily on the translations by Arthur Hertzberg found in his book, The Zionist Idea: A Historical Analysis and Reader. Others were taken from The Jew in the Modern World: A Documentary History by Paul Mendes-Flohr and Jehuda Reinharz. Downloaded from www.lookstein.org Political Zionism Main proponents: Theodor Herzl, Max Nordau, Leo Pinsker Philosophy: Many European Jews, imbued with the spirit of the enlightenment, strove to become accepted in general society. Many found, however, that in spite of the lofty ideals of emancipation, Jews were unable to gain full acceptance in non-Jewish society because of anti-Semitic barriers. The subtle anti-Semitism of Western Europe and the physical anti-Semitism of Eastern Europe drove many Jews to Zionism. This brand of Zionism was motivated not by the desire to revive Jewish culture, but by the drive to create a haven where Jews, unhampered by anti-Semitism, would be free to live enlightened lives. -
ABSTRACTS the Fantastic in Ya'akov Cahan's Play David King Of
ABSTRACTS ABSTRACTS The Fantastic in Ya’akov Cahan’s Play David King of Israel: Psychical Dialectic in the Spirit of Zionism Ofir Maman Ya’akov Cahan’s play, ‘David King of Israel’, was one of the main productions of the Bamatenu (Our Stage) children’s theater in 1947-1948. It tells the story of Uri’s marvelous journey from the diaspora to the fatherland in the quest of a cave where King David sleeps on golden panels with a water-filled vessel at his side, and whenever the water spills into his palms he awakes to save his people. Cahan’s drama, based on legends in Jewish tradition and European culture, contains an array of fantastic characters. This article discusses Uri’s coming of age and its parallel with the fulfillment of the Zionistic dream. In other words, it examines the connection between ideology and fantasy and shows how the play illuminates the manner in which a psychic process is woven into the Zionistic worldview. It also looks at the play’s age appropriateness for young audiences. The Substance of Man and the World in the Mystical Union Experience of Rabbi Kook Elchanan Shilo The aim of this paper is to describe the mental state during the mystical union experience according to Rabbi Kook’s philosophy and compare it to Chabad’s. In Hassidism, when man unites with God he annuls himself. By contrast, according to Rabbi Kook, when man unites with God he empowers being and reality. Some scholars have noted Rabbi Kook’s innovation but none has attempted to explain its Kabbalistic-philosophical base. -
The Development of Yiddish Socialism
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2018 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2018 Beyond the Pale: The Development of Yiddish Socialism Zoli B. Goldblatt Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2018 Part of the Yiddish Language and Literature Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. Recommended Citation Goldblatt, Zoli B., "Beyond the Pale: The Development of Yiddish Socialism" (2018). Senior Projects Spring 2018. 343. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2018/343 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Beyond the Pale The Development of Yiddish Socialism Senior Project Submitted to The Division of Social Studies of Bard College by Zoli B. Goldblatt Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2018 Acknowledgements I would like to say thank you to everyone who encouraged me along the way. To my Biology professors who convinced me to switch to History, I give you my eternal gratitude. I would like to say thank you to my parents for supporting me financially and emotionally throughout Bard. -
Notes and References
Notes and References THE EMERGENCE OF JEWISH LIBERALS IN RUSSIA: FROM ACCULTURATION TO REVOLUTION 1. Inge Blank has shown the extent to which Jewish society was changing in terms of, for instance, an increasing number of Jewish university students. For more detail see Inge Blank, 'Haskalah und Emanzipation. Die russisch jUdische Intelligenz und die "jUdische Frage" am Vorabend der Epoche der "GraBen Reformen"', in Gotthold Rhode (ed.), Juden in Ostmitteleuropa. Von der Emantipatton bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg (Marburg/Lahn, 1989) pp. 197-231; for a brief summary of the governmental policy towards Russian Jews until 1881, see Hans Rogger, 'The Question of Jewish Emancipation', in Hans Rogger, Jewish Policies and Right-Wing Politics in Imperial Russia (Oxford, 1986) pp. 1-24. 2. While in 1835 eleven Jewish students were matriculated at Russian Univer sities, the number increased to 129 in 1863. See Blank, op. cit., pp. 211-12; in 1894, the Jewish student body had reached the number of 1,853 students (13.3 per cent of all Russian students). However, due to the introduction of the Numerus Clausus, this high percentage of Jewish students was to drop to 7 per cent in 1902. See Zvi Halevy, Jewish University Students and Professionals in Tsarist and Soviet Russia (Tel Aviv, 1976) pp. 43f. 3. For more details about the 'Haskalah', see Jacob Raisin, The Haskalah Movement in Russia (Philadelphia, 1913); Michael Stanislawski, Tsar Nicholas I and the Jews. The Transformation of Jewish Society in Russia, 1825-55 (philadelphia. 1983). 4. For more detail concerning ORPE, see I.M. Tcherikover, Istoriia obshchestva dlia rasprostranenie prosvesh cheniia mezhdu evreiami v Rossii (St. -
The a to Z of Zionism by Rafael Medoff and Chaim I
OTHER A TO Z GUIDES FROM THE SCARECROW PRESS, INC. 1. The A to Z of Buddhism by Charles S. Prebish, 2001. 2. The A to Z of Catholicism by William J. Collinge, 2001. 3. The A to Z of Hinduism by Bruce M. Sullivan, 2001. 4. The A to Z of Islam by Ludwig W. Adamec, 2002. 5. The A to Z of Slavery & Abolition by Martin A. Klein, 2002. 6. Terrorism: Assassins to Zealots by Sean Kendall Anderson and Stephen Sloan, 2003. 7. The A to Z of the Korean War by Paul M. Edwards, 2005. 8. The A to Z of the Cold War by Joseph Smith and Simon Davis, 2005. 9. The A to Z of the Vietnam War by Edwin E. Moise, 2005. 10. The A to Z of Science Fiction Literature by Brian Stableford, 2005. 11. The A to Z of the Holocaust by Jack R. Fischel, 2005. 12. The A to Z of Washington, D.C. by Robert Benedetto, Jane Dono- van, and Kathleen DuVall, 2005. 13. The A to Z of Taoism by Julian F. Pas, 2006. 14. The A to Z of the Renaissance by Charles G. Nauert, 2006. 15. The A to Z of Shinto by Stuart D. B. Picken, 2006. 16. The A to Z of Byzantium by John H. Rosser, 2006. 17. The A to Z of the Civil War by Terry L. Jones, 2006. 18. The A to Z of the Friends (Quakers) by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, Pink Dandelion, and John William Oliver Jr., 2006 19. -
History of Zionism 1 History of Zionism
History of Zionism 1 History of Zionism Zionism as an organized movement is generally considered to have been fathered by Theodor Herzl in 1897; however the history of Zionism began earlier and related to Judaism and Jewish history. The Hovevei Zion, or the Lovers of Zion, were responsible for the creation of 20 new Jewish settlements in Palestine between 1870 and 1897.[1] Before the Holocaust the movement's central aims were the creation of a Jewish National Home and cultural centre in Palestine by facilitating Jewish migration. After the Holocaust, the movement focussed on creation of a "Jewish state" (usually defined as a secular state with a Jewish majority), attaining its goal in 1948 with the creation of Israel. Since the creation of Israel, the importance of the Zionist movement as an organization has declined, as the Israeli state has grown stronger.[2] The Zionist movement continues to exist, working to support Israel, assist persecuted Jews and encourage Jewish emigration to Israel. While most Israeli political parties continue to define themselves as Zionist, modern Israeli political thought is no longer formulated within the Zionist movement. The success of Zionism has meant that the percentage of the world's Jewish population who live in Israel has steadily grown over the years and today 40% of the world's Jews live in Israel. There is no other example in human history of a "nation" being restored after such a long period of existence as a Diaspora. Background: The historic and religious origins of Zionism Biblical precedents The precedence for Jews to return to their ancestral homeland, motivated by strong divine intervention, first appears in the Torah, and thus later adopted in the Christian Old Testament. -
The Contradictions of Labor Zionism
Impossible reconciliation: The contradictions of labor Zionism A piece written as a university dissertation. I don't claim it's reliably academic material, but I do hope it offers a libertarian exploration of the early Zionism movement: secular and socialist rhetoric, but inevitably compromised by the national project integral to all forms of Zionism, despite any professed radicalism. I haven't included the footnotes, so PM me if you want to see them. Abstract Characterized by the confluence of European socialist thought and secular Jewish nationalism, Labor Zionism defies a specific ideological definition. By virtue of its competing characteristics—nationalist, socialist, secular, racially exclusionist, and colonialist—Labor Zionism bears the unmistakable imprint of the nineteenth and twentieth century European world. Moreover, the legacy of Labor Zionism remains to this day. The actions of Labor Zionists and the institutions they built—the Kibbutzim, the Histradut, and the state of Israel itself—continue to affect contemporary political and social discourse. As such, this essay will delve into the historical development of Labor Zionism. The study will discuss various Zionist thinkers and leaders, most notably Theodor Herzl and David Ben- Gurion, as well as analyze varying strains of leftist Zionism. I will then seek to elucidate the antagonism between Labor Zionists’ nationalist imperative and their professed socialist goals. Expanding upon this analysis, I intend to explore how the dominant Labor Zionist institutions inevitably came to embody these contradictions. Finally, I will offer an analysis as to how Zionism itself precluded the reconciliation of socialist and nationalist goals. Labor Zionism: An Intellectual History Labor Zionism traces its intellectual roots to the works of two late nineteenth century Jewish thinkers, Moses Hess and Nachman Syrkin. -
Let My People Know Limmud FSU: the Story of Its First Decade
Let My People Know Limmud FSU: The Story of its First Decade LET MY PEOPLE KNOW Limmud FSU: The Story of its First Decade Mordechai Haimovitch Translated and Edited by Asher Weill Limmud FSU New York/Jerusalem Copyright@Limmud FSU International Foundation, New York, 2019 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form without the prior permission of the copyright holder Editor’s Notes. Many place names in this book are interchangeable because of the various stages of historical or political control. We have usually chosen to use the spellings associated with Jewish history: eg. Kiev not Kviv; Lvov not Lviv; Kishinev not Chișinău; Vilna not Vilnius, etc. Every attempt had been made to trace the source of the photographs in the book. Any corrections received will be made in future editions. Limmud FSU International Foundation 80, Central Park West New York, NY 10023 www.Limmudfsu.org This book has been published and produced by Weill Publishers, Jerusalem, on behalf of Limmud FSU International Foundation. ISBN 978-965-7405-03-1 Designed and printed by Yuval Tal, Ltd., Jerusalem Printed in Israel, 2019 CONTENTS Foreword - Natan Sharansky 9 Introduction 13 PART ONE: BACK IN THE USSR 1. A Spark is Kindled 21 2. Moscow: Eight Years On 43 3. The Volunteering Spirit 48 4. The Russians Jews Take Off 56 5. Keeping Faith in the Gulag 62 6. Cosmonauts Over the Skies of Beersheba 66 7. The Tsarina of a Cosmetics Empire 70 PART TWO: PART ONE: BACK IN THE USSR 8. -
Reform Zionism a Way of Life
Reform Zionism A Way of Life ציונות רפורמית דרך חיים 0 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Acknowledgements 4 MODELS OF UNDERSTANDING REFORM ZIONISM & NETZER IDEOLOGY 5 Definition of Reform Zionism & the Netzer Extended Interpretation 6 Netzer Olami Platform (14 Principals) 7 The Concentric Circles of Tikun Diagram 12 Model of Three pillars 14 The Netzer Symbol- What does it all mean? 15 PROGRESSIVE JUDAISM 16 Progressive Judaism – then and now; from Netzer South Africa's Tochen Hinuch 71 A Statement of Principles for Reform Judaism, adopted at the 1999 Pittsburgh Convention, Central Conference of American Rabbis 23 SOURCES AND RESOURCES ON ZIONIST HISTORY AND IDEOLOGY 27 The Development of the Zionist Ideal (taken from Netzer South Africa's Tochen Hinuch) 28 A Timeline of Zionist History 30 The Original Basel Program (1897) 35 The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel (1948) 36 The Jerusalem Program (1968) 39 The New Jerusalem Program (2004) 45 SOURCES ON REFORM ZIONISM 46 A Short history of the Progressive Jewish Movement Regarding its Position and Commitment to Zionism 47 The Progress of Progressive Attitudes to Zionism and Israel 50 Reform Judaism and Zionism, A Centenary Perspective – The Miami Platform (1997) 51 Zion and Other National Concepts by Martin Buber 54 Hebrew Humanism by Martin Buber 58 The Negation of the Diaspora by Ahad Ha Am 63 Priest and Prophet by Ahad Ha-Am 69 PROGRESSIVE RABBINIC ARTICLES ON REFORM ZIONISM 75 Stories of Homeland: My Israel by Rabbi Andrew Davids 76 Principled Zionism by Rabbi Tony -
First Zionist Congress
First Zionist Congress Chair: Peter Mikulski Hello delegates, I’m Peter Mikulski, chair of the First Zionist Congress at LYMUN 2020. We’ve been waiting for you all summer long and we’re so glad you’re finally here! We are about to embark on a deep dive into the exciting world of Zionism in the late 19th century. I simply cannot wait! But first, a little about myself. I am a sophomore and serve on LTMUN’s underclassmen board. At last year’s LYMUN, I was the vice chair of the Trump’s Cabinet ad hoc committee. I’m interested in Islamic history, amateur radio, and music. In this committee, you will assume the role of the men (and one woman) present at the First Zionist Congress held in 1897 in Basel, Switzerland. Zionism -- the belief in the necessity of Jewish statehood -- is multifaceted. Many men believing very different things called themselves Zionists, so I hope your research is thorough and you come to LYMUN VII with a good grasp of the issues discussed at the First Congress. Well done research will make participating in debate and the resolution writing exponentially easier. It’ll also make the 1 committee’s outcome more interesting for everyone! The following background guide I’ve written will be a good place to start, but, of course, it should not be your only source. Every delegate must complete a position paper (one page for each topic) to be eligible for awards in this committee. Additionally, I hope each of you will speak up in our session at least once.