<<

COLOUR THEORY – Teoría del In Art, colour theory is guidance to colour mixing to get the best harmony and balance in a colourful works. It is used by painters, designers, architects, historians of art, visual merchandisers and others. It is about how to make visual effects using specific colour combination.

COLOUR WHEEL – El circulo cromático The typical artists' paint colour wheel includes the , , and primary colours. The corresponding secondary colours are , , and or . The tertiary colours are red–orange, red–violet, yellow–orange, yellow–green, blue–violet and blue–green.

CANVAS – Lienzo Artists use it as a surface. It is extremely durable.

PRIMARY COLOURS – Colores primarios Primary colours are sets of colours that can be combined to make a useful range of colours.

1 Primary colours in painting are: yellow, blue, and red.

SECONDARY COLOURS – Colores secundarios A secondary colour is a colour made by mixing two primary colours. In painting we have: Yellow + red = orange Red + blue = violet Blue + yellow = green

TERIARY COLOURS - Colores tercarios When you mix a primary and secondary you create new mixture called Tertiary colour. Yellow + orange = yellow – orange Red + orange = red – orange Red + Violet = red – violet Blue + violet = blue – violet Blue + green = blue green Yellow + green = yellow green

2

3

WATERCOLOUR Watercolour also aquarelle, it is a painting method in which the painters are made of suspended in water based solution. The support they use to paint is normally especial kind of paper, made from cotton. It gives a good texture and minimizes distortion when it is wet.

COMPLEMENTRY COLOURS colores complenterios Complementary colours are pairs of colours which, when combined, cancel each other out. This means that when combined, they produce a -scale colour like or . When placed next to each other, they create the strongest contrast for those particular two colours. On the Colour Wheel they are always situated in front of each other. Green complement colour is red Violet complement colour is yellow Blue complement colour is orange But you have to remember that in psychology the biggest contrast exist between yellow and black.

HARMONY AND BALANCE

4 Harmony is ’s way of saying that two or more things together make . Colour harmony represents a satisfying balance or unity of colours. Combinations of colours that exist in harmony are pleasing to the eye. The human brain distinguishes the visual interest and the sense of order created by the harmony and forms a dynamic equilibrium. Synonyms of harmony are: cooperation, friendship, peace, tranquillity, and understanding. Synonyms of balance are: equity, harmony, tension, correspondence and equivalence.

WARM COLOUR – Colores cálidos Warm colours are made with orange, red, yellow and combinations of them all. As the name indicates, they tend to make you think of and heat.

COOL COLOURS – Colores fríos Blue, green and purple remind us water, ice, and sky, something cold. They also give us sensation that something is far a way, as well they appears in shadows.

WATERCOLOUR Watercolour also aquarelle, it is a painting method in which the painters

5 are made of pigments suspended in water based solution. The support they use to paint is normally especial kind of paper, made from cotton. It gives a good texture and minimizes distortion when it is wet.

6