Lieutenant Governor
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Doe V. Reed and the History of Anonymous Speech Abstract
Document1 5/17/2011 5:58 PM Chesa Boudin Publius and the Petition: Doe v. Reed and the History of Anonymous Speech abstract. This Note argues that signatures on petitions intended for use in direct democracy processes such as ballot initiatives should be subject to public scrutiny and disclosure. They should not benefit from free speech protections allowing for anonymity. Signatures used in these proceedings should not be considered petitions or speech at all, but rather lawmaking. Through historical, doctrinal, and prudential analysis, this Note distinguishes between core First Amendment rights, which might include signatures on a general petition with no legislative implications or minority associational rights, and speech-like activity that forms part of the regulated lawmaking process. author. Yale Law School, J.D. expected 2011; University of Oxford, M.Sc. 2006, 2004; Yale College, B.A. 2003. Special thanks to Professor Akhil Amar for his guidance and feedback throughout the research and writing of this Note. I am grateful to Cyrus Habib, whose work in, and familiarity with, this area of the law first exposed me to this research topic. Thanks also to Caitlin O’Brien and the rest of the editorial staff at The Yale Law Journal . 2140 publius and the petition note contents introduction 2142 i. doe v. reed: anonymous speech versus lawmaking in practice 2145 ii. the history of anonymous speech 2150 A. Anonymous and Pseudonymous Speech 2152 B. Historical Practice: Public Politics and Disclosure 2157 iii. anonymous speech and disclosure doctrine 2164 A. Anonymous Speech Doctrine: Talley and McIntyre 2164 B. Disclosure Doctrine 2169 iv. -
CYRUS HABIB "Nothing Was Impossible" by Bob Young Cyrus Habib "Nothing Was Impossible"
CYRUS HABIB "Nothing Was Impossible" By Bob Young Cyrus Habib "Nothing Was Impossible" oing into junior high school, Kamyar Habib flirted with reinventing himself. It wouldn’t be the last time. He was a blind, cancer-surviving Iranian Amer- ican living in a Seattle suburb. And he was tired of kids making fun of his Gname by calling him “Caviar.” “You’re right, I’m a delicacy,” he’d snap back. Armored wit had become his first line of defense. He didn’t have a middle name, so he gave himself one, after a daring leader of ancient Persia, Cyrus the Great. He went by “K.C.” which added a hint of hipness to a bookish teenager who played jazz piano. By the time he got to New York City and Columbia University at 18, he was fully “Cyrus.” Debonair in designer clothes and sunglasses, he became a published photographer. “In New York you can be a new man,” Habib says, quoting the musi- cal “Hamilton.” He won a scholarship to Oxford, the oldest university in the English-speaking world, and aspired to be a literature professor. Then, he took a hard turn from aca- demia’s abstractions toward the corridors of power. He opted to become an attorney and headed to Yale, where he edited the law journal, while working, in his spare time, for Google in London and Goldman Sachs on Wall Street. In 2012, Habib veered into politics, after sizing up the current crop of office holders, and concluding, I can do that. Just four years later, he became Washington’s lieutenant governor, and the first Iranian American elected to a statewide office in the U.S. -
Publius and the Petition: Doe V
THE YALE LAW JOURNAL CHESA BOUDIN Publius and the Petition: Doe v. Reed and the History of Anonymous Speech ABSTRACT. This Note argues that signatures on petitions intended for use in direct democracy processes such as ballot initiatives should be subject to public scrutiny and disclosure. They should not benefit from free speech protections allowing for anonymity. Signatures used in these proceedings should not be considered petitions or speech at all, but rather lawmaking. Through historical, doctrinal, and prudential analysis, this Note distinguishes between core First Amendment rights, which might include signatures on a general petition with no legislative implications or minority associational rights, and speech-like activity that forms part of the regulated lawmaking process. AUTHOR. Yale Law School, J.D. expected 2011; University of Oxford, M.Sc. 2oo6, 2004; Yale College, B.A. 2003. Special thanks to Professor Akhil Amar for his guidance and feedback throughout the research and writing of this Note. I am grateful to Cyrus Habib, whose work in, and familiarity with, this area of the law first exposed me to this research topic. Thanks also to Caitlin O'Brien and the rest of the editorial staff at The Yale Law Journal. 2140 NOTE CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 2142 1. DOE V. REED: ANONYMOUS SPEECH VERSUS LAWMAKING IN PRACTICE 2145 II. THE HISTORY OF ANONYMOUS SPEECH 2150 A. Anonymous and Pseudonymous Speech 2152 B. Historical Practice: Public Politics and Disclosure 2157 III.ANONYMOUS SPEECH AND DISCLOSURE DOCTRINE 2164 A. Anonymous Speech Doctrine: Talley and McIntyre 2164 B. Disclosure Doctrine 2169 IV. PRUDENTIAL CONSIDERATIONS 2175 A. State Regulation Can Promote Transparency and Deter Fraud 2176 B. -
General Election November3
VOTERS’ PAMPHLET Washington State Elections & Cowlitz County General Election November 3 2020 2020 Official Publication Ballots mailed to voters by October 16 (800) 448-4881 | sos.wa.gov 2 A message from Assistant Secretary of State Mark Neary On behalf of the Office of the Secretary of State, I am pleased to present the 2020 General Election Voters’ Pamphlet. We offer this comprehensive guide as a reference to help you find information on the candidates and statewide measures that appear on your ballot. This general election gives you the opportunity to have a say in our government at the local, state, and national levels, and to choose who will serve as our nation’s next president. In order to have your voice heard, you must be registered to vote. Voter registration forms that are mailed or completed online must be received by October 26, and we encourage you to check your registration information today at VoteWA.gov. If you are reading this message after October 26 and you are not registered, have moved since the last time you voted, or did not receive a ballot, you can go to your local elections office or voting center during regular business hours through 8 p.m. on Election Day to register to vote and receive a ballot. Once you have completed your ballot, you can send it via U.S. mail — no postage needed — but remember, all ballots must be postmarked by November 3. A late postmark could disqualify your ballot. The USPS recommends that you mail a week before Election Day. -
Verizon Political Contributions January – December 2012
VERIZON POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS JANUARY – DECEMBER 2012 1 Verizon Political Contributions January – December 2012 A Message from Craig Silliman Verizon is affected by a wide variety of government policies ‐‐ from telecommunications regulation to taxation to health care and more ‐‐ that have an enormous impact on the business climate in which we operate. We owe it to our shareowners, employees and customers to advocate public policies that will enable us to compete fairly and freely in the marketplace. Political contributions are one way we support the democratic electoral process and participate in the policy dialogue. Our employees have established political action committees at the federal level and in 20 states. These political action committees (PACs) allow employees to pool their resources to support candidates for office who generally support the public policies our employees advocate. This report lists all PAC contributions, corporate political contributions, support for ballot initiatives and independent expenditures made by Verizon in 2012. The contribution process is overseen by the Corporate Governance and Policy Committee of our Board of Directors, which receives a comprehensive report and briefing on these activities at least annually. We intend to update this voluntary disclosure twice a year and publish it on our corporate website. We believe this transparency with respect to our political spending is in keeping with our commitment to good corporate governance and a further sign of our responsiveness to the interests of our shareowners. Craig L. Silliman Senior Vice President, Public Policy 2 Verizon Political Contributions January – December 2012 Political Contributions Policy: Our Voice in the Political Process What are the Verizon Good Government Clubs? and the government agencies administering the federal and individual state election laws. -
THE FOLEY INSTITUTE REPORT the Thomas S
Fall 2010 THE FOLEY INSTITUTE REPORT The Thomas S. Foley Institute for Public Policy and Public Service Washington’s Politicians on State Issues In a tough budget year, state politics took center stage as politi- cians in Olympia attempted to balance needs, taxation, poten- tial healthcare demands, and a massive state budget deficit. Washington State Attorney General Rob McKenna visited the campus to discuss the landmark health care legislation passed by Congress and why 13 state attorneys general, including him- self, decided to bring suit against the federal government. Over 160 people attended the event, just two days after the landmark health care bill was passed in Washington, D.C. Washington State Senate Majority Leader Lisa Brown visited Pullman in April 2010 follow- ing the conclusion of a special session in the Washington State Legislature where tough decisions were made about the state budget. Senator Brown participated in a round table discussion with students about budgetary challenges facing the state and the impact on universities, litigation over health care reform as the state moves to implement the federal health care bill, and other pressing issues confronting the state legislature. Lisa Brown Rob McKenna LeLoup Congressional Scholarship Thanks to the generous support of many who knew Lance LeLoup, previous director of the Foley Institute and WSU Regents Professor of Political Science, the institute was able to offer the first LeLoup Congressional Intern Scholarship this year to Danielle Morrison. Danielle is a junior political science major who interned in U.S. Senator Maria Cantwell’s Washington, D.C., office (you can read about her internship on page 9). -
State of Washington & San Juan County
State of Washington & San Juan County Voters’ Pamphlet November 3, 2015 General Election Your ballot will arrive by October 20 (800) 448-4881 | www.vote.wa.gov PublishedIN CELEBRATION by the Offi ce of the Secretary of State & County50 years Name of the Voting Here Rights Act 2 Message from Secretary of State Kim Wyman I’m pleased to present you the 2015 General Election Voters’ Pamphlet. This important election features local races and measures that will have a signifi cant impact on you and our local communities. Voters will determine the outcome of local measures and elect offi cials to serve on city councils, school boards, fi re, and port commissions. This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Voting Rights Act, the landmark federal law that prohibits racial discrimination in voting in America. On the back cover, you’ll see the winning artwork from this year’s Kids’ Art Contest. The theme, “Every Vote is Equal,” celebrated 50 years of this key legislation. The Voters’ Pamphlet cover features the naturalization ceremony in Seattle on July 4. I was honored to again take part in this special event and watch as hundreds of people from over 80 nations proudly became American citizens. I was inspired to see many of these new citizens register to vote so they can have their voices heard and exercise this fundamental freedom cherished by so many of us. If you are not a registered voter and want to vote in this fall’s election, you have until October 26 to register at your county elections offi ce. -
46Th District Democrats Legislative & Statewide Questionnaire Candidate Information Ca
46th District Democrats Legislative & Statewide Questionnaire Candidate Information Candidate Name: Cyrus Habib Office sought: Lieutenant Governor Mailing address: 11900 NE 1st St., Suite 300 Bellevue, WA 98004 Phone: (425) 679-9103 Email: [email protected] Campaign Manager Name: Miranda Roberts, [email protected], (425) 894-1388 Consultant(s): Northwest Passage Consulting Website: http://www.cyrushabib.com Facebook: Cyrus Habib for Lt. Governor Have you read the 46th LD Democrats Draft 2016 Platform? Yes ✓, No _______ (Go to http://www.46dems.org/2016_ld_caucus and click “Draft Platform”) Why are you running for this office? As a person of color, a child of immigrant parents, and a person with a disability, my lived experience has given me a unique perspective, and taught me the value of hard work and creative solutions—traits I have brought to my work in the state legislature on behalf of Washington’s 48th District, and now want to bring to the office of Lieutenant Governor on behalf of all Washingtonians. I believe the role of Lieutenant Governor is entrepreneurial in nature, and offers opportunities for innovation and leadership. I hope to utilize these opportunities to tackle the challenges our state faces: income inequality, the opportunity gap, and climate change. As Lieutenant Governor I will focus primarily on the following three areas: (1) As presiding officer in the senate I will rule on the constitutionality of bills and cast tie-breaking votes on legislation. Drawing upon my legal background, I will use my parliamentary and procedural powers to ensure that our values are reflected in the legislation we pass. -
WSCFF PRIMARY ENDORSEMENTS D = Democrat R = Republican I = Incumbent
Brothers and Sisters, These are trying times for our nation, our state and for our communities. Now more than ever, it is important for us to be engaged in the political process and to support candidates who have demonstrated a commitment to our issues, or candidates who we believe, after conducting candidate interviews, reviewing completed questionnaires and conducting extensive due diligence, will be people we can work with to advance issues of importance to our members and their families, or to fight against measures that will bring us harm. The delegates to the 2012 Washington State Council of Fire Fighters’ convention, by resolution, have endorsed the following candidates for federal and statewide office: WSCFF PRIMARY ENDORSEMENTS D = Democrat R = Republican I = Incumbent U.S. SENATE Maria Cantwell D, I WASHINGTON STATEWIDE OFFICES SUPREME COURT U.S. CONGRESS Position Congressional 2 - Susan Owens I District 8 - Steve Gonzales I 1 Steve Hobbs D 9 - dual endorsement: 2 Rick Larsen D, I Bruce Hilyar 3 No Endorsement John Ladenberg 4 No Endorsement 5 Rich Cowan D GOVERNOR 6 Derek Kilmer D Jay Inslee D 7 Jim McDermott D, I 8 Dave Reichert R, I LT. GOVERNOR 9 Adam Smith D, I Brad Owen D, I 10 Denny Heck D SECRETARY OF STATE – dual endorsement: Kathleen Drew D Greg Nickels D TREASURER Jim McIntire D, I AUDITOR Craig Pridemore D ATTORNEY GENERAL No Endorsement COMMISSIONER OF PUBLIC LANDS Peter Goldmark D, I SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION Randy Dorn D, I INSURANCE COMMISSIONER Mike Kreidler D, I COURT OF APPEALS, POSITION 2 Brendan Williams ~ early endorsement There are 49 legislative districts in the State of Washington. -
A Huge Debt of Gratitude Is Owed to WACO Staff
A huge debt of gratitude is owed to WACO staff members Timothy Grisham and Michell Allert who spent countless hours checking and re-checking the contact information, writing and formatting this directory. Without their dedication, hard work and attention to detail this directory would not have happened. Electronic copies are available on the WACO Website: COUNTYOFFICIALS.ORG. Scott Blonien Executive Director 206 TENTH AVE. SE OLYMPIA, WA 98502 DIRECTORY OF COUNTY OFFICIALS IN WASHINGTON STATE 2015 TABLE of CONTENTS 2014 – 2015 Board of Trustees 4 WACO Staff 6 WACO Membership by County 7 County Resources 48 Statewide Elected Officials (Executive) 49 Members of the Washington State Senate by County 50 Members of the Washington State House of Representatives by County 52 County Commissioners by County 55 County Councilmembers by County 58 DIRECTORY OF COUNTY OFFICIALS IN WASHINGTON STATE 2015 Washington Association of County Officials 2014-2015 Board of Trustees Executive Officers President Carolyn Weikel Snohomish County, Auditor Vice President Tim Davidson Cowlitz County, Coroner 2nd Vice President Tammie Ownbey Pend Oreille County, Clerk Secretary-Treasurer Ilene Thomson Yakima County, Treasurer Past Presidents Immediate Past President Keith Willnauer Whatcom County, Assessor Past President Randy Gaylord San Juan County, Prosecuting Attorney Trustees (Chosen by each affiliate for two-year terms) Assessors Mike Lonergan Pierce County Auditors Debbie Adelstein Whatcom County Clerks Peggy Semprimoznik Lincoln County Coroners Dan Blasdel Franklin County Prosecuting Attorneys Jonathan Meyer Lewis County Sheriffs Alan Botzheim Pend Oreille County Treasurers Ron Strabbing Grays Harbor County Serving those who serve locally. Representing the Executive Branch of County Government since 1960. -
National Officials
NATIONAL OFFICIALS 1st District SUZAN DELBENE (D) Auditor PAT MCCARTHY (D) Serve 4-year terms Next Election 2020 202-225-6311 360-902-0370 www.delbene.house.gov www.sao.wa.gov President DONALD J. TRUMP (R) nd Attorney BOB FERGUSON (D) 2 District RICK LARSEN (D) Vice President MICHAEL R. PENCE (R) General 360-753-6200 202-225-2605 The White House www.atg.wa.gov www.larsen.house.gov 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW rd Commissioner HILARY FRANZ (D) 3 District JAIME HERRERA BEUTLER (R) Washington, D.C. 20500 Of Public Lands 360-902-1001 202-225-3536 White House 202-456-1414 (Switchboard) www.dnr.wa.gov www.herrerabeutler.house.gov Press 1 for White House Comments Line State Insurance MIKE KREIDLER (D) th www.whitehouse.gov 6 District DEREK KILMER (D) Commissioner 360-725-7000 202-225-5916 www.insurance.wa.gov www.kilmer.house.gov Superintendent CHRIS REYKDAL (Nonpartisan) SENATORS th Of Public 360-725-6000 Serve 6-year terms Next Election 7 District PRAMILA JAYAPAL (D) 202-225-3106 Instruction www.k12.wa.us Senator MARIA CANTWELL (D) 2024 www.jayapal.house.gov 511 Hart Senate Office Building STATE LEGISLATORS th Washington, D.C. 20510 8 District KIM SCHRIER (D) Senators serve 4-year terms Next Election 2020 202-224-3441 202-225-7761 Representatives serve 2-year terms Next Election 2020 www.schrier.house.gov Local: 509-946-8106 * Senators up for reelection in 2022 th www.cantwell.senate.gov 9 District ADAM SMITH (D) Mail all state Senators: 202-225-8901 P.O. -
2015 Legislative Session Guide
Trust | Leadership | Advocacy 2015wasa Legislative Session Guide A publication of the Washington Association of School Administrators The 2015 Session began on January 12 and is scheduled to end on April 26. It is the paramount duty of the state to make ample provision for the education of all children residing within its borders without distinction or preference on account of race, color, caste, or sex. (§ 1) The legislature shall provide for a general and uniform system of public schools. (§ 2) —Constitution of the State of Washington, Article IX, Education 2015 LEGISLATIVE PLATFORM: with the Supreme Court’s McCleary decision, nor allow the state to Comply with the Paramount Duty address educator compensation or capital costs in a comprehensive WASA believes the Legislature should be held accountable for way. WASA supports the enhancement of state revenues to ensure complying with its “paramount duty” to provide ample funding for the Legislature is able to fully comply with the constitutional all K–12 children by implementing the new basic education finance paramount duty with “regular and dependable” sources of funding system as adopted in ESHB 2261 (2009) and SHB 2776 (2010). and also prevent drastic reductions of other necessary government To ensure the new system is completely implemented—with full services—which would have significant direct and indirect impacts and equitable funding—by 2018, as ordered by the Supreme Court on K–12 education. in McCleary v. State, the Legislature must demonstrate steady Ensure Competitive Public School Employee Compensation progress towards compliance with the constitution. WASA urges the Legislature to fully fund a competitive Expand Available State Resources compensation system to ensure the state not only meets its The current state budget structure cannot accommodate the responsibility to establish an equitable and ample allocation system, required—and needed—increases in basic education to comply but maintains the present benefit and pension offerings.