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Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae)
Труды Русского энтомологического общества. С.-Петербург, 2004. Т. 75 (1): 46–63. Proceedings of the Russian Entomological Society. St. Petersburg, 2004. Vol. 75 (1): 46–63. A review of the Palaearctic species of the genera Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. and Spinolochus Horstm. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) A.I. Khalaim Обзор палеарктических видов родов Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. and Spinolochus Horstm. (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae) А.И. Халаим Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Universitetskaya nab. 1, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. Six new species of the genus Barycnemis are described: B. asiatica sp. n. (Eastern Kazakhstan, Russian Altai and Mongolia), B. suspecta sp. n. (Georgia), B. tarsator sp. n. (Kyrghyzstan), B. terminator sp. n. (Kyrghyzstan), B. tibetica sp. n. (Tibet) and B. tobiasi sp. n. (Buryatia and south of the Russian Far East). New data on distribution of the Palaearctic species of the genera Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. and Spinolochus Horstm. are provided. A key to the Palaearctic species of the genus Barycnemis is given. Key words. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, Barycnemis, Epistathmus, Spinolochus, taxon- omy, new species, Palaearctic. Резюме. Описано шесть новых видов: Barycnemis asiatica sp. n. (Восточный Казахстан, Россий- ский Алтай и Монголия), B. suspecta sp. n. (Грузия), B. tarsator sp. n. (Киргизия), B. terminator sp. n. (Киргизия), B. tibetica sp. n. (Тибет) и B. tobiasi sp. n. (Бурятия и юг Дальнего Востока России). Представлены новые данные о распространении видов родов Barycnemis Först., Epistathmus Först. и Spinolochus Horstm. в Палеарктике. Дана определительная таблица палеарктических видов рода Barycnemis. Ключевые слова. Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Tersilochinae, Barycnemis, Epistathmus, Spinolo- chus, систематика, новые виды, Палеарктика. -
Great Caucasus
PREMIUM 11D8N GREAT CAUCASUS TOUR CODE: MCGYDA The spectacular mountain scenery, wonderful walks and picturesque old villages with ancient towers are all part of a trip to the Great Caucasus. SEVANAVANK MONASTERY,ARMENIA 14 Exotic | EU Holidays HIGHLIGHTS RUSSIA AZERBAIJAN Flight path • Gobustan Traverse by coach • Baku Old Town Walking Tour Featured destinations • Diri Baba Mausoleum Stepantsminda Overnight stays 1 3 • Juma Mosque Mtskheta • Nohur Lake GEORGIA • Sheki Khan’s Palace 3 Tbilisi GEORGIA Sadakhlo Sighnaghi • Kakheti Wine Tasting 1 Haghpat Sheki • Sighnaghi ARMENIA Baku • Ananuri Fortress Sevan Yerevan Shamakha 1 • Kazbegi Town 3 Geghard • 4WD to Gergeti Trinity Church Garni Gobustan • Mtskheta Etchmiadzin Khor Virap • Jvari Monastery AZERBAIJAN • Svetitskhoveli Cathedral • Cable Car to Narikala Fortress TURKEY • Tbilisi Old Town Walking Tour ARMENIA • Haghpat Monastery IRAN • Lake Sevan • Sevanavank Monastery • Geghard Monastery • Garni Temple • Cascade DAY 1 awesome Muganly Mountain Pass and • Matenadaran Museum HOME → BAKU (AZERBAIJAN) make a quick photo stop at Nohur Lake (if • Vernissage Flea Market Meals on board time permits). Afterwards, transfer to Sheki • Gum Market Assemble at the airport for your flight to Baku Khan’s Palace, built in 1762 by Hussein Khan, • Khor Virap Monastery – the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan. the interior of the two-storey building is • Etchmiadzin Cathedral decorated with magnificent frescoes and lit • Zvartnots Cathedral DAY 2 by exquisite stained glass. • Ararat Brandy Factory ARRIVAL BAKU → GOBUSTAN → • Yerevan City Tour BAKU DAY 4 Lunch, Dinner SHEKI → LAGODEKHI BORDER Upon arrival, proceed to Gobustan to visit → KAKHETI (GEORGIA) → famous rock art and museum.The Gobustan SIGHNAGHI → TBILISI DELICACIES Rock Art Cultural Landscape is comprised Breakfast, Local House Lunch, Dinner of more than 6,000 rock paintings and was Today, transfer to Azerbaijian-Georgian Meal Plan recognised as a UNESCO Heritage Site in Border. -
Georgia's Technology Needs Assessment
ANNEX MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF GEORGIAN POWER PLANTS by the state of 1990 and 1999 TABLE 1-1 Installed capacity, Designed output of Actual generation of Installed capacity use factor Actual generation of No Electricity generation plants electricity, electricity, Designed Actual thermal energy, MW Thousand KWh Thousand KWh % % MWh 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 THERMAL ELECTRIC STATIONS 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1 Tbilsresi 1400 1700 8400 10200 5578.1 1609,6 68,49 68,49 45,48 10,8 103982 1163 2 Tkvarchelsresi 220 0 1320 0 344 0 68,49 0 17,9 0 0 0 3 Tbiltetsi (Tbilisi CHP) 18 18 108 108 96,2 24,2 68,49 68,49 61 15,34 437015 32010 Total for thermal electric plants 1638 1718 9828 10308 6018,3 1633,8 68,49 68,49 41,94 10,35 540997 33173 HYDRO POWER PLANTS 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 1990 1999 4 Engurhesi 1300 1300 4340 4340 3579,3 2684,1 38,11 38,11 31,43 23,56 - - 5 Vardnilhesi-1 220 220 700 700 643,6 525,4 36,32 36,32 33,39 27,26 - - 6 Vardnilhesi-2 40 0 127 0 116 0 36,24 0 33,11 0 - - 7 Vardnilhesi-3 40 0 127 0 112,9 0 36,24 0 32,22 0 - - 8 Vardnilhesi-4 40 0 137 0 112,5 0 39,09 0 32,1 0 - - 9 Khramhesi-1 113,45 113,45 217 217 198,2 217,1 21,83 21,83 19,94 21,83 - - 10 Khramhesi-2 110 110 370 370 285,3 207,5 38,39 38,39 29,6 21,53 - - 11 Jinvalhesi 130 130 500 500 361,6 362 43,9 53,9 31,75 31,78 - - 12 Shaorhesi 38,4 38,4 148 148 134,7 167,2 43,99 43,99 40,04 49,7 - - 13 Tkibulhesi 80 80 165 165 165,9 133,8 23,54 23,54 23,67 19,09 - - 14 Rionhesi 48 48 325 325 247,2 243.8 77,25 77,25 58,76 58,76 - -
Tbilisi in Figures 2018
TBILISI IN FIGURES 2018 1 Economic Development Office Tbilisi City Hall TBILISI Georgia PREFACE The annual edition of Tbilisi Statistics overview is published by the Economic Development Office of Tbilisi City Hall. The publication provides general information on city developments and captures main economic trends. 4 CONTENTS International Ranking 2018 6 History of Tbilisi 8 Urban Area and Climate 11 Politics and Urban Administration 16 People in Tbilisi 19 Living in Tbilisi 23 Tourism in Tbilisi 26 Culture & Leisure 29 Education & Research 32 Economy of Tbilisi 34 Traffic and Mobility 43 International Cooperation 47 5 International Ranking 2018 6 DOING BUSINESS 1st place in Europe&Central Asia 9th place Worldwide ECONOMIC FREEDOM INDEX 9th place in Europe 16th place Worldwide THE GOOD COUNTRY 11th place in Open Trade Worldwide THE WORLDS CHEAPEST CITIES 3rd place in Central Asia 11th place Worldwide International Rankings 2018 7 History of Tbilisi 8 IV century the most important crossroad in Georgia VI century the capital city and the political center of the country XII century the cultural center of Georgia and the whole Caucasus 1755 A philosophical Seminary in Tbilisi 1872-1883 Establishment of railway with Poti, Batumi and Baku History of Tbilisi 9 1918 The First Democratic Republic of Georgia 1918 Tbilisi State University 1928 Tbilisi International Airport 1966 establishment of Tbilisi Metro 2010 the first direct Mayoral elections of the city History of Tbilisi 10 Urban Area and Climate 11 Land Use Urbanized area: City area 502 km2 158 km2 Green space: 145.5 km2 Perimeter 150.5 km Density: 2 217 pers. -
Georgian Country and Culture Guide
Georgian Country and Culture Guide მშვიდობის კორპუსი საქართველოში Peace Corps Georgia 2017 Forward What you have in your hands right now is the collaborate effort of numerous Peace Corps Volunteers and staff, who researched, wrote and edited the entire book. The process began in the fall of 2011, when the Language and Cross-Culture component of Peace Corps Georgia launched a Georgian Country and Culture Guide project and PCVs from different regions volunteered to do research and gather information on their specific areas. After the initial information was gathered, the arduous process of merging the researched information began. Extensive editing followed and this is the end result. The book is accompanied by a CD with Georgian music and dance audio and video files. We hope that this book is both informative and useful for you during your service. Sincerely, The Culture Book Team Initial Researchers/Writers Culture Sara Bushman (Director Programming and Training, PC Staff, 2010-11) History Jack Brands (G11), Samantha Oliver (G10) Adjara Jen Geerlings (G10), Emily New (G10) Guria Michelle Anderl (G11), Goodloe Harman (G11), Conor Hartnett (G11), Kaitlin Schaefer (G10) Imereti Caitlin Lowery (G11) Kakheti Jack Brands (G11), Jana Price (G11), Danielle Roe (G10) Kvemo Kartli Anastasia Skoybedo (G11), Chase Johnson (G11) Samstkhe-Javakheti Sam Harris (G10) Tbilisi Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Workplace Culture Kimberly Tramel (G11), Shannon Knudsen (G11), Tami Timmer (G11), Connie Ross (G11) Compilers/Final Editors Jack Brands (G11) Caitlin Lowery (G11) Conor Hartnett (G11) Emily New (G10) Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Compilers of Audio and Video Files Keti Chikovani (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator, PC Staff) Irakli Elizbarashvili (IT Specialist, PC Staff) Revised and updated by Tea Sakvarelidze (Language and Cross-Culture Coordinator) and Kakha Gordadze (Training Manager). -
ELECTION CODE of GEORGIA As of 24 July 2006
Strasbourg, 15 November 2006 CDL(2006)080 Engl. only Opinion No. 362 / 2005 EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) ELECTION CODE OF GEORGIA as of 24 July 2006 This is an unofficial translation of the Unified Election Code of Georgia (UEC) which has been produced as a reference document and has no legal authority. Only the Georgian language UEC has any legal standing. Incorporating Amendments adopted on: 28.11.2003 16.09.2004 Abkhazia and Adjara, Composition election admin; 12.10.2004 VL, Campaign funding, voting and counting procedures, observers’ rights, complaints and appeals, election cancellation and re-run 26.11.2004 Abolition of turnout requirement for mid-term elections and re-runs, drug certificate for MPs 24.12.2004 Rules for campaign and the media 22.04.2005 VL; CEC, DEC, PEC composition and functioning; 23.06.2005 Deadlines and procedures for filing complaints 09.12.2005 Election of Tbilisi Sacrebulo; plus miscellaneous minor changes 16.12.2005 Campaign fund; media outlets 23.12.2005 (1) Election System for Parliament, Multi-mandate Districts, Mid-term Elections, PEC, 23.12.2005 (2) Election of Sacrebulos (except Tbilisi) 06.2006 Changes pertaining to local elections; voting procedures, etc. 24.07.2006 Early convocation of PEC for 2006 local elections ORGANIC LAW OF GEORGIA Election Code of Georgia CONTENTS PART I............................................................................................................................................................................................ -
Georgia Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review
UNECE Georgia Environmental Performance Reviews Third Review UNITED NATIONS ECE/CEP/177 UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR EUROPE ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE REVIEWS GEORGIA Third Review UNITED NATIONS New York and Geneva, 2016 Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 43 NOTE Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. In particular, the boundaries shown on the maps do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. The United Nations issued the second Environmental Performance Review of Georgia (Environmental Performance Reviews Series No. 30) in 2010. This volume is issued in English only. ECE/CEP/177 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales E.16.II.E.3 ISBN 978-92-1-117101-3 e-ISBN 978-92-1-057683-3 ISSN 1020-4563 iii Foreword It is essential to monitor progress towards environmental sustainability and to evaluate how countries reconcile environmental and economic targets and meet their international environmental commitments. Through regular monitoring and evaluation, countries may more effectively stay ahead of emerging environmental issues, improve their environmental performance and be accountable to their citizens. The ECE Environmental Performance Review Programme provides valuable assistance to member States by regularly assessing their environmental performance so that they can take steps to improve their environmental management, integrate environmental considerations into economic sectors, increase the availability of information to the public and promote information exchange with other countries on policies and experiences. -
Management Plan for the World Heritage Site Gelati Monastery
MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE WORLD HERITAGE SITE GELATI MONASTERY 2017 Table of Contents LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS........................................................................................................................5 1. INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................6 1.1. Aim of the Management Plan.................................................................................................6 1.2. Relation with other studies.....................................................................................................6 1.3. Scope and approach ...............................................................................................................7 General.............................................................................................................................................7 Management principles ...................................................................................................................8 Approach..........................................................................................................................................9 1.4. Objectives of the management plan ................................................................................... 10 Preparation of a spatial plan for the project area......................................................................... 10 Protection and conservation management ................................................................................. -
6. Imereti – Historical-Cultural Overview
SFG2110 SECOND REGIONAL DEVELOPMETN PROJECT IMERETI REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM IMERETI TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY Public Disclosure Authorized STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL, CULTURAL HERITAGE AND SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Tbilisi, December, 2014 ABBREVIATIONS GNTA Georgia National Tourism Administration EIA Environnemental Impact Assessment EMP Environmental Management Plan EMS Environmental Management System IFI International Financial Institution IRDS Imereti Regional Development Strategy ITDS Imereti Tourism Development Strategy MDF Municipal Development Fund of Georgia MoA Ministry of Agriculture MoENRP Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Protection of Georgia MoIA Ministry of Internal Affairs MoCMP Ministry of Culture and Monument Protection MoJ Ministry of Justice MoESD Ministry of Economic and Sustaineble Developmnet NACHP National Agency for Cultural Heritage Protection PIU Project Implementation Unit PPE Personal protective equipment RDP Regional Development Project SECHSA Strategic Environmental, Cultural Heritage and Social Assessment WB World Bank Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................................... 0 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... 14 1.1 PROJECT CONTEXT ............................................................................................................................... -
In Georgia (2003-2012)
COUNTERBALANCING MARKETIZATION INFORMALLY: INSTITUTIONAL REFORMS AND INFORMAL ECONOMIC PRACTICES IN GEORGIA (2003-2012) By Lela Rekhviashvili Submitted to Central European University Doctoral School of Political Science, Public Policy and International Relations In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Supervisor: Professor Béla Greskovits (Word count 65,606) Budapest, Hungary CEU eTD Collection 2015 Abstract This dissertation explores the relationship between market-enhancing institutions and informal economic practices. It critically engages with the dominant perspective on informal economic practices (new institutionalism), and elaborates an alternative, Polanyian institutionalist perspective. Relying on the Polanyian framework, I argue that social inclusion and wellbeing of marginalised, informally operating persons and groups cannot be achieved through the establishment of market-enhancing institutions (as suggested by the new-institutionalist literature), unless institutions for social protection are also established. The prevalence of informality in an aspiring capitalist society is as much related to the lack of institutionalisation of protective measures as it is related to the lack of market supporting institutions. In a context in which the institutionalisation of market economy proceeds without institutionalisation of protective measures, societal resistance and defence against marketization - commodification of land labour and money - can shift to the informal realm. In other words, -
2018 Presidential Election First Interim Report of the Pre-Election Monitoring
2018 Presidential Election First Interim Report of the Pre-Election Monitoring (August 1 - September 8) 13 September 2018 This report is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Views expressed in this publication belong solely to the International Society for Fair Elections and Democracy and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID, the United States Government or the NED. Table of Contents I. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 2 II. Key Findings ........................................................................................................................................ 2 III. Recommendations ......................................................................................................................... 4 IV. Electoral Administration ............................................................................................................. 5 Appointment of Temporary Members of DECs ................................................................................. 5 V. Media environment ........................................................................................................................ 9 VI. Intimidation/harassment on alleged political grounds ...................................................... 12 VII. Physical confrontation .............................................................................................................. -
How We Lived Together in the 20Th Century in Georgia
Teaching material has been prepared in the framework of the project ‘Tolerance Building through History Education’ The project has been financially supported by the Matra Social Transformation Programme for Central and Eastern Europe of The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands EUROCLIO/Matra Project 2008/2011 How We Lived Together in the 20th Century in Georgia 29 Worksheets for the Interactive History Teaching 1 Coordinators Joke van der Leeuw-Roord Senior Project Manager, Executive Director, EUROCLIO – European Association of History Educators Steven Stegers, Blandine Smilansky, Patrick Barker Project Managers, Secretariat, EUROCLIO – European Association of History Educators Nana Tsikhistavi, Elene Medzmariashvili Professors, Project Coordinators, Georgian Association of History Educators Project Experts Tea Karchava, History Expert, National Curriculum and Assessment Centre Levan Akhvlediani , Newspaper Dialogue Project Manager, National Curriculum and Assessment Centre Giorgi Gakheladze, Professor, Ilia University International Experts Rumyana Kusheva , Professor, Director of the Department of Information and In-Service Training of Teachers, European Dialogue, ‘Cultural Rainbow for the Future’ EUROCLIO Project Coordinator, President History Educators Association, Bulgaria Dr Robert Maier, Senior Research Fellow, Georg Eckert Institute, Braunschweig, Germany Prof Eyal Naveh, Senior Fellow, Israel Democracy Institute, Tel Aviv, Head of the Political Education Project, Israel Dr Vicken Cheterian , CIMERA Programme