THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

VOLUME ELEVEN MAY FIRST NUMBER FIVE 1 9 1 9

COLLEGE OF MEDICINE

ANNOUNCEMENT 1919-1920

Stye (Hrnghtmt Mtttomtg OMAHA 1919

Published semi-monthly from March to June inclusive by The Creighton University, Omaha, Nebraska. Entered as Second Class matter, March 1, 1919, at the Post Office at Omaha, Nebraska, under the Act of July 16, 1894. CALENDAR

1919

September 19-20—Friday and Saturday. Registration. September 22—Monday, Classes Commence. November 27-29—Thursday to Saturday, inclusive, Thanksgiving Re­ cess. December 23 to January 4, 1920—Tuesday to Thursday, inclusive, Christmas Recess.

1920

January 19-24—Monday to Saturday, inclusive. First Semester Ex­ aminations. January 26—Monday, Second Semester begins. February 7—Saturday, Founders’ Day, Holiday. April 2-4—Friday to Sunday, inclusive, Easter Recess. May 28-June 3—Wednesday to Thursday, inclusive, Second Semester. Examinations. June 5—Saturday, Commencement. OFFICERS

JOHN F. McCORMICK, S. J., President of the University. WILLIAM P. WHELAN, S. J., Regent. HERMANN VON W. SCHULTE, A. B., M. D., Dean. BRYAN M. RILEY, A. B., M. D., Secretary. CHARLES F. CROWLEY, A. M., Ph. C., M. D., Emptor. ARTHUR D. DUNN, A. B., M. D., School Physician. MARY KENNEDY, Registrar. PAULINE CRANNY, Librarian.

ADMINISTRATIVE BOARD

HERMANN VON W. SCHULTE, A. B., M. D. WILLIAM P. WHELAN, S. J. BRYAN M. RILEY, A. B., M. D. ARTHUR D. DUNN, A. B., M. D. GEORGE F. SIMANEK, M. D. JAMES S. FOOTE, A. B., M. D. ARCHIBALD L. MUIRHEAD, M. D.

MEDICAL BOARD OF ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL

HERMANN VON W. SCHULTE, A. B., M. D., Chairman. BRYAN M. RILEY, A. B., M. D., Secretary. ARTHUR D. DUNN, A. B., M. D. GEORGE F. SIMANEK, M. D. ADOLPH SACHS, M. D. LEO A. DERMODY, M. D. TIMOTHY J. DWYER, M. D. ALBERT F. TYLER, A. B., M. D. WILLIAM P. WHELAN, S. J. 4 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

COMMITTEE ON ADMISSIONS, CREDENTIALS AND ADVANCED STANDING HERMANN VON W. SCHULTE, A. B., M. D., Chairman. SELIG HECHT, Ph. D. FRANCIS W. HEAGEY, A. B., M. D. COMMITTEE ON LIBRARY ARTHUR D. DUNN, A. B., M. D., Chairman. GEORGE F. SIMANEK, M. D. ARCHIBALD L. MUIRHEAD, M. D. COMMITTEE ON CATALOGUE GEORGE W. DISHONG, M. D. FREDERICK J. LANGDON, A. B., M. D. VICTOR E. LEVINE, A. M., Ph. D. FACULTY JAMES S. FOOTE, A. B., M. D., Professor of Pathology. RUDOLPH RIX, B. S., M. D., Professor of Gynecology and Clinical Gynecology. BRYAN M. RILEY, A. B., M. D., Professor of Medicine. ARCHIBALD L. MUIRHEAD, M. D., Professor of Pharmacology. HARRY L. AKIN, A. B., M. D., Clinical Professor of Medicine. HARRY L. ARNOLD, A. B., M. D., Professor of Ophthalmology. ARTHUR D. DUNN, A. B., M. D., Professor of Medicine. GEORGE F. SIMANEK, M. D., Professor of Surgery. ALBERT F. TYLER, A. B., M. D., Professor of Roentgenology. ADOLPH SACHS, M. D., Clinical Professor of Medicine. CHARLES McMARTIN, Ph. B., M. D., Professor of Dermatology and Genito-Urinary Diseases. AUGUSTUS K. DETWILER, A. B., M. D., Professor of Clinical Thera­ peutics and Director of Tuberculous Clinic. NEWELL JONES, M. D., Professor of Pediatrics. SERGIUS MORGULIS, Ph. D., Professor of Physiology and Bio-Chemis- try. HERMANN VON W. SCHULTE, A. B., M. D., Professor of Anatomy. LEO A. DERMODY, M. D., Professor of Orthopedics. KARL CONNELL, A. B., M. D., F. A. C. S., Professor of Surgery. EDWARD G. CARY, M. D., Professor of Bacteriology and Surgical Pa­ thology. LOUIS B. BUSHMAN, A. B., M. D., F. A. C. S., Professor of Otology. GUSTAV W. DISHONG, M. D., Professor of Nervous and Mental Dis­ eases. ;SAMUEL McCLENEGHAN, M. D., Professor of Obstetrics.

4 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 5

FLOYD S. CLARKE, M. D., Clinical Professor of Pediatrics. TIMOTHY J. DWYER, M. D., Associate Professor of Surgery. FREDERICK J. LANGDON, A. B., M. D., Associate Professor of Sur­ gery. FRANK J. SCHLEIER, M. D., Associate Professor of Surgery. MICHAEL WOHL, M. D., Assistant Professor of Clinical Pathology. WILLIAM P. WHELAN, S. J., Lecturer on Medical Ethics. PAUL L. MARTIN, A. M., LL .B., Lecturer on Medical Law. JOHN DUNCAN, M. D., Assistant Professor of Genito-Urinary Diseases. JOSEPH M. SHRAMEK, M. D., Assistant Professor of Surgery. EDWARD CHALOUPKA, M. D., Assistant Professor of Gynecology. CHARLES J. NEMEC, M. D., Assistant Professor of Surgery. HUGO CHALOUPKA, M. D., Assistant Professor of Surgery. FRANCIS W. HEAGEY, A. B., M. D., Assistant Professor of Anatomy. WARREN Y. THOMPSON, B. S., M. D., Assistant Professor of Medicine. SELIG HECHT, Ph. D., Assistant Professor of Physiology. VICTOR E. LEVINE, A. M., Ph. D., Assistant Professor of Bio-Chemis­ try EBEN J. CAREY, M. S., Assistant Professor of Anatomy. JOHN W. DWYER, A. B., M. D., Instructor in Surgery. ERNEST KELLEY, M. D., Instructor in Nervous and Mental Diseases. LOUIS C. SWARTZLANDER, M. D., Instructor in Surgery. CLAUDE T. UREN, M. D., Instructor in Oto-Laryngology. VAUGHN CAUGHLAN, M. D., Instructor in Genito-Urinary Diseases, Assistant in Anatomy. NORMAN C. PRINCE, M. D., Instructor in Roentgenology. TENNYSON HARRIS, B. S., M. D., Instructor in Surgery. RALPH H. LUIKART, M. D., Instructor in Obstetrics and Superintend­ ent of Dispensary. RAY KLEYLA, A. M., M. D., Instructor in Clinical Microscopy. JOSEPH J. WARTA, Ph. G., M. D., Assistant in Ophthalmology. LOUIS C. BLEICK, M. D., Assistant in Ophthalmology. ANDREW J. EDSTROM, Assistant in Gynecology. JOHN J. GLEESON, M. D., Assistant in Obstetrics and Anaesthetics. W. R. STRICKLAND, M. D., Assistant in Pediatrics. JAMES F. KELLY, M. D., Assistant in Roentgenology. HARRY J. JENKINS, M. D., Assistant in Surgery and Bacteriology. JOSEPH P. SWOBODA, M. D., Assistant in Surgery. FRANK J. STODDEN, M. D., Assistant in Pediatrics. JOHN K. MULDOON, M. D., Assistant in Obstetrics. ARTHUR C. BROWN, M. D., Assistant in Orthopedic Surgery. CLARENCE B. MOLESEED, M. D., Assistant in Surgery. MAURICE E. GRIER, M. D., Assistant in Gynecology. LOUIS D. McGUIRE, M. D., Assistant in Medicine. OSCAR E. LISTON, M. D., Assistant in Roentgenology.

3 0001 00253 1376 6 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

HISTORICAL SKETCH The Creighton University, founded in 1878, takes its name from Edward Creighton, one of the pioneers of the West, who died intestate on November 5, 1874, leaving his wife, Mary Lucretia Creighton, his sole heir. Though free to use her fortune as she pleased, she determ­ ined to carry out the oft-expressed intention of her late husband to found a free college for boys, and in her will, dated September 23, 1875, she bequeathed One Hundred Thousand Dollars for this purpose “ as a memorial of my late husband.” Mrs. Creighton died on January 23, 1876. Count John A. Creighton, brother of Edward, was one of the ex­ ecutors of Mrs. Creighton's will. Loyally discharging his trust, he watched the new institution gradually take form and became, in time, its largest benefactor, leaving it, on his death (which occured Febru­ ary 7, 1907) with a substantial endowment and a plant comprising eight large buildings specially constructed for educational purposes. The University, which was the outgrowth of the College, now in­ cludes The Creighton University High School, as well as Colleges of Arts and Sciences, Law, Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy. Thanks to the Creighton generosity, tuition is free in the High School and the College of Arts; the charges are moderate in the Professional Schools. The University's enrollment, including the Summer Session, was 1,061 for the year 1918-1919; the alumni number about two thousand. Under the terms of the foundation the High School and College of Arts are open only to men, but the Professional Schools are co-educa- tional.

THE COLLEGE OF MEDICINE The John A. Creighton Medical College was opened on October 1, 1892 in temporary quarters. In the summer of 1896, its present build­ ing at Fourteenth and Davenport Streets was completed. Since that time a new laboratory building located directly north of the College building has been added, giving the College of Medicine an extensive and complete plant, containing lecture rooms and laboratories for both the instructors and the students and also quarters for the library and museum. The school opened with a three years' course, the popular and pre­ vailing course at that time in Medical Colleges of this country; but in 1894 the College extended its course to four years, being the first school west of the Missouri River to require four years of study as a condi­ tion to the Medical Degree. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 7

CLINICAL FACILITIES The College of Medicine possesses unusual advantages in the mat­ ter of clinical facilities. The following hospitals and the College Dis­ pensary supply material for clinical instruction: St. Joseph’s Hospital. Douglas County Hospital. College Dispensary. City Emergency Hospital. St. Bernard’s Hospital. St. Catherine’s Hospital. Mercy Hospital. Salvation Army Rescue Home.

ST. JOSEPH'S HOSPITAL AND CLINICAL CLERKSHIPS The Creighton Memorial Hospital (St. Joseph’s Hospital), located at Castellar and Tenth Streets, is a large and well equipped hospital, with services in the specialties and obstetrics as well as in medicine and surgery. The visiting staff is chosen exclusively from members of the faculty of the Creighton Medical College. One hundred and ten free beds are set apart for bedside instruction. Daily clinics are held for the students. These courses consist of work in the wards and are open to students of the fourth year. Each student serves as a Clinical Clerk for the period of twenty-two weeks and is required during his period of service, to fulfill all the duties exacted of a Junior Interne.

COLLEGE CLINIC AND DISPENSARY The Clinical Dispensary occupies the first floor of the main college building. Instruction is given here to sections of the class in medicine, surgery and the specialties.

ST. BERNARD'S HOSPITAL St. Bernard’s Hospital, Council Bluffs, has two hundred and fifty beds provided for nervous and insane patients. Here ample oppor­ tunity is afforded the student for the study of nervous and mental diseases. St. Joseph’s Hospital, Omaha, and Mercy Hospital, Council Bluffs, are adjuncts to the clinical teaching of this college. Whatever clinical material can be utilized is reserved for the benefit of the stu­ dents of the Creighton College of Medicine.

DOUGLAS COUNTY HOSPITAL The Douglas County Hospital has accommodations for 120 pa­ tients; being supported by Douglas County, it is exclusively a charity hospital. The class of patients found here affords an opportunity to study the more chronic forms of disease. 8 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

CITY EMERGENCY HOSPITAL Visits in small sections are made to the City Emergency Hospital for Infectious Diseases. During half the year the service is in charge of the Professor of Pediatrics in this College.

MEDICAL LIBRARY The Medical Library is situated on the top floor of the new build­ ing. The reading room is spacious and comfortable and adjoining is a large stack room. A carefully selected series of recent text-books in medicine and allied subjects, and various sets of reference works are easily accessible to readers. Current journals with all issued numbers for the year are on file in the reading room. The medical library sub­ scribes at present to eighty scientific periodicals.

REQUIREMENTS FOR ADMISSION The minimum requirement for admission is, in addition to a four year course in an accredited Pligh School, two years of college work of at least sixty semester hours, of which at least twelve semester hours shall have been devoted to Chemistry, eight to Physics, and eight to Biology. Admission is governed by the rules formulated in the by-laws of the Association of American Medical Colleges, which are strictly en­ forced, with the following additions to the requirements of the Asso­ ciation: eight semester hours of college Physics, eight semester hours of Biology (instead of six). High School Requirement: (a) Every college holding member­ ship in the Association of American Medical Colleges shall on and after January 1, 1919, require for matriculation written evidence of the completion of at least fourteen (14) units in a standard accredited high school or other institution of standard secondary school grade, or have the equivalent, as demonstrated by examinations conducted by the College Entrance Examination Board, or by the authorized examiner of a standard college or university which has been approved by a recog­ nized accredited agency. Unless all the entrance units are obtained by examinations, a detailed statement of attendance at the secondary school and a transcript of the student’s work, should be kept on file by the college authorities. This evidence of actual attendance at the sec­ ondary school should be obtained no matter whether the student is admitted to the freshman or to higher classes. (b) Credits for admission to the premedical college may be granted for the subjects shown in the following list, and for any other COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 9 subject counted by a standard accredited high school as a part for the requirements for its diploma, provided that at least eleven (11) units must be offered in Group I to V: Group I: English, required, 3 units. Group II: Foreign languages, required, 2 units. Group III: Mathematics, required, 2 units. Group IV : History, required, 1 unit. Group V: Science. Group VI: Miscellaneous, not more than 4 units. Agriculture. Bookkeeping. Business law. Commercial geography. Domestic science. Drawing, freehand and mechanical. Economics and economic history. Manual training. Music—Appreciation or harmony. A unit is the credit value of at least thirty-six weeks’ work of four or five recitation periods per week, each recitation period to be of not less than forty minutes duration. In other words, a unit represents a year of study in any subject in a secondary school constituting ap­ proximately a quarter of a full year’s work. A satisfactory year’s work in any subject cannot be accomplished under ordinary circum­ stances in less than 120 sixty-minute hours, or their equivalent. Both of the required units of foreign language must be of the same language. Of the fourteen (14) units of high school work (fifteen after Jan­ uary 1, 1920), eight (8) units are required, as indicated in the fore­ going schedule; the balance may be made up from any of the other sub­ jects in the schedule. Premedical College Course: The minimum required for ad­ mission to acceptable medical schools, in addition to the high school work specified above, will be sixty semester hours of collegiate work in a college approved by a recognized accrediting agency. The sub­ jects included in the sixty semester hours of college work should be in accordance with the following schedule: Required Subjects— Semester Hours. Chemistry (a) ...... : ...... 12 Physics ...... 8 Biology (b) ...... 8 English composition and literature (c) ...... 6 10 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

Subjects recommended— A modern foreign language. Comparative vertebrate anatomy. Psychology. Social Science. A semester hour is the credit value of sixteen weeks' work con­ sisting of one lecture or recitation period per week, each period to be of not less than fifty minutes duration net, at least two hours of labor­ atory work to be considered as the equivalent of one lecture or recita­ tion period. (a) Chemistry—Twelve semester hours required, of which at least eight semester hours must be in general inorganic chemistry, in­ cluding four semester hours of laboratory work. In the interpretation of this rule, work in qualitative analysis may be counted as general in­ organic chemistry. The remaining four semester hours may consist of additional work in general chemistry or of work in analytic or or­ ganic chemistry. (b) Biology—Eight semester hours required, of which four must consist of laboratory work. This requirement may be satisfied by a course of eight semester hours in either general biology or zoology, or by courses of four semester hours each in zoology and botany, but not by botany alone. (c) English composition and literature—The usual introductory college course of six semester hours, or its equivalent, is required.

CONDITIONS This college aims to give a professional training to students mor­ ally and intellectually qualified for the practice of medicine. It re­ quires of its students that they should demonstrate their fitness for the profession of their choice, by diligence, order and energy in their studies as well as by the faithful performance of their prescribed work. Incompetent or idle students will not be permitted to remain in attend­ ance and the Administrative Board reserves the right to sever the connection of any student with the institution at any time. 1. No entrance conditions are permitted. 2. The repetition of a year is allowed but once in the medical course. 3. A student reported by the body of instructors of a given year as having an unsatisfactory record in the year’s work, may upon recom­ COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 11

mendation of the Administrative Board, be allowed to repeat the work i of that year. Otherwise he will be dismissed from the school. 4. Conditions must be removed by supplementary examinations after the lapse of a term or of the summer vacation. 5. No conditions of the first two years may be carried into the third year.

ADVANCED STANDING

Time credit is given for attendance at a qualified medical school of high rank. Students who have studied medicine in a well recognized school may receive subject credit, provided that they have passed satisfactory examinations in the branches which they have completed and have satisfied the Committee that the work they have had is the equivalent of that given in this school.

STANDING AND EXAMINATIONS

Standing is determined by the character of the student’s work and by examination. Negligence in the prosecution of prescribed work may debar a student from examinations and the privilege of advancing with his class. Absence from twenty per cent or more of the pre­ scribed hours of a course debars from examinations and entails a failure in that course. Conduct which reveals an unfitness for the responsibilities of the profession of medicine, will lead to dismissal from the school. Examinations are held at the end of each term in the courses of that term. In the case of courses which extend over a period longer than one term, a final examination will be held at the end of the term in which the subject is concluded.

REQUIREMENTS FOR GRADUATION A candidate must be at least twenty-one years of age and must give satisfactory evidence of good moral character. He must have pur­ sued the study of medicine for four years, and have attended four full sessions of at least 32 weeks each, exclusive of holidays: of these the last must have been in this college. The Faculty reserves the right to sever the connection of any student with the institution at any time. 12 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

THESIS A thesis is required of each student in the fourth year on some topic of a medical or surgical nature. A list of topics will be furnished and assigned to individual members of the class by the Professor of Medicine and Surgery. These theses are requisite for graduation and must be handed in by May first, 1920. A prize of $50.00 is offered for the best thesis.

FEES FOR THE REGULAR MEDICAL COURSE Matriculation Fee (paid but once) ...... $ 5.00 Tuition, each year ...... 160.00 Anatomy, Bone Deposit ...... 5.00 Laboratory Fee, Freshman, Sophomore and Junior ...... 5.00 Graduation Fee ...... 10.00 Supplementary Examinations, each ...... 3.00

Each student must supply himself with a microscope fitted with eye-pieces and the usual number of objectives, one of these being an oil emersion lens. When possible, loss or damage is charged to the student who is responsible; but in some cases it may be divided among a class or a group of students if the Dean considers such procedure just. The idea is to make every student a guardian of the college property.

SCHEDULE OF HOURS

FIRST YEAR FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER Subjects— Didactic Laboratory Didactic Laboratory Total Hours Hours Hours Hours Anatomy...... 25 200 25 200 450 Dissection...... 30 100 130 Histology...... 30 96 126 Embryology...... 15 15 30 Osteology...... 30 30 60 Neurology...... 16 48 64 Physiological Chemistry. 64 128 192 Materia Medica ...... 16 16

1068 COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 13

SECOND YEAR FIRST SEMESTER SECOND SEMESTER Subjects— Didactic Laboratory Didactic Laboratory Total Hours Hours Hours Hours Anatomy, Topography. ,.. 25 40 65 Physiology ...... 3 2 96 32 96 256 Pharmacology ...... 48 96 144 Materia Medica ...... 16 16 Pathology ...... 48 96 48 96 288 Bacteriology ...... 48 96 144 Physical Diagnosis ... 24 24 Minor Surgery ...... 32 32 969

THIRD YEAR Medicine ...... 320 Clinical Microscopy ...... 64 Toxicology ...... 16 Operative Surgery ...... 16 Surgical Pathology ...... 128 Surgery ...... 384 Ophthalmology ...... 32 Obstetrics...... 64 Gynecology ...... 64 Therapeutics ...... 32 Prescription Writing ...... 16 Pediatrics ...... 64 Nervous and Mental Diseases ...... 32 Dermatology ...... 32 Otology ...... 16 Roentgenology ...... 32 Neuro-Otology ...... 16 Total ...... 1328

FOURTH YEAR Medicine ...... 374 Surgery ...... 407 ♦Obstetrics ...... 32 Gynecology ...... 99 Pediatrics ...... 165 Therapeutics ...... 32 Orthopedic Surgery ...... 32 Genito-Urinary Diseases ...... 16 Medical Ethics ...... 16 Medical Jurisprudence ...... 16

1189 ♦Didactic hours only are listed in this subject. 14 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

CURRICULUM

ANATOMY HERMANN VON W . SCHULTE, A. B., M. D., Professor. FRANCIS W . HEAGEY, A. B., M. D., Assistant Professor. EBEN J. CAREY, M. S., Assistant Professor. VAUGHN CAUGHLAN, M. D., Assistant. 1. Gross Anatomy. Each student is required to dissect one-half of a cadaver under the supervision of instructors. He is expected to keep a note book recording the results of his dissection both verbally and in simple diagrams, so that accurate and thorough personal obser­ vation supplemented by his reading may form the basis of his knowl­ edge. In addition there are frequent demonstrations and occasional lectures intended to clarify and systematize the information obtained in the dissecting room and to explain and interpret the more complicated regions of the body which cannot be satisfactorily understood from a single dissection. Great care is taken to afford adequate opportunity and excellent material for dissection and the responsibility for its uti­ lization is placed squarely upon the student; for only so can he come to the realization that an education is rooted in personal effort and that in the medical science to a peculiar degree observation and familiarity at first hand with the material of study are the sure road to knowledge and self-development. Twenty hours a week during the first semester and sixteen hours a week during the second semester of the first year. Professors Schulte and Heagey. 2. Neurology. The course in anatomy of the nervous system is taken up in two parts, one dealing with gross anatomy of the parts, and the other with the histology of the brain and spinal cord and the relation of these parts from a functional as well as an anatomical point of view. Each student dissects half of a brain and is loaned a set of sec­ tions of the cord and brain stem. Note books are required in addition to the laboratory notes. Four hours a week during the second semester of the first year. Professor Carey. 8. Histology and Embryology. The basis of these courses is a col­ lection of slides, a set of which is loaned to each student and for their return in good condition he is held responsible. These slides are stud­ ied and recorded in note-books which the students are required to keep; this classroom work which is intended to be objective is supplemented by conferences, demonstrations and lectures. Fifteen hours a week during the first semester of the year. Professors Schulte and Carey. The dissecting room is situated on the top floor of the main build­ ing. It is well lighted and ventilated and is supplied with study col­ lections of bones, models and wet specimens to supplement and facili­ tate the dissections performed by the students. The course in Histology and Embryology is given on the first floor of the new wing. The department of Anatomy is actively engaged in research and COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 15 has laboratories equipped for investigation in the various branches of morphology which are open to qualified workers for their special Problems. Every opportunity and encouragement are given to under­ graduates to follow up by special work the problems which arise in connection with their studies, and to interest themselves in the special lines of research which the officers of the department are severally pursuing. Students desiring to engage in original investigation re­ ceive the personal supervision of the Professor of Anatomy and are in­ vited to participate in the department seminar and the scientific con­ ferences of the staff. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY

ARCHIBALD L. MUIRHEAD, M. D., Professor of Phamacology. SERGIUS MORGULIS, A. M., Ph. D., Professor of Biochemistry and Physiology. SELIG HECHT, Ph. D., Assistant Professor of Physiology. VICTOR E. LEVINE, A. M., Ph. D., Assistant Professor of Biological Chemistry. 1. Organic Chemistry—Advanced Course. This course requires a knowledge of elementary organic chemistry. It deals with the princi­ ples and methods of organic chemistry as applied to medicine. Special emphasis is laid upon the relation between chemical constitution and physiological action. Compounds of importance in biological chemis­ try, in pharmacology and therapeutics, are treated in lectures and in assignments to individual students. The organic compounds and mix­ tures found in the pharmacopoeia and similar standard works are taken up with the view of correlating a knowledge of physical and chemical properties with the reason for the choice of a particular phar­ macologically active substance for medicinal use. One hour a week in the first year. Professor Levine. 2. General Biological Chemistry. The course is arranged with the view of teaching the student the principles of physical and analyti­ cal chemistry in their application to biological chemistry; and of familiarizing the student with the fundamental cell components: water, mineral matter, proteins, carbohydrates, lipins, extractives, enzymes. Due consideration is given to the composition of various tissues and body fluids under normal and pathological conditions, as well as to the biochemical aspects of digestion, secretion, assimilation, excretion, respiration, nutrition, and metabolism. Pathological conditions involv­ ing disturbances of a chemical nature, such as acidosis, chronic ne­ phritis, uremia, gout, diabetes, scurvy, pellagra, etc., are taken up in great detail. The laboratory w’ork comprises the isolation and identification of typical substances found in the tissues, the study of the action of enzymes, and the quantitative estimation of the more important urinary and blood components. The whole course is designed to emphasize the importance of chemistry as applied to medicine. Twelve hours a week during the second semester of the first year. Professor Levine. 8. Physiology of Circulation, Respiration, Digestion and Secretion. This course is preceded by a study of anatomy, histology and biologi­ cal chemistry. The student is therefore well prepared to undertake 16 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN the study of the functions of the organism. In this course emphasis is laid upon the normal activities of the body as the rational basis for an understanding of the various functional derangements. Reference is, therefore, made whenever possible to the application of physiological facts in medical and surgical practice. Eight hours a week during the first semester of the second year. Lectures, practical exercises, and recitations. Professor Morgulis. 4. Neuromuscular and Sensory Physiology. This course is out­ lined according to the modern concepts of the physiology of the re­ ceptor, adjustor, and effector mechanisms. The normal structure and functions of the sense organs, the nervous system, and the muscular system are studied, due emphasis being given to the* processes and methods that are of clinical and therapeutic significance. The instruction consists of lectures, demonstrations, laboratory exercises, and recitations. Eight hours during two afternoons a week of the second semester of the second year. Professor Hecht. 5. Materia Medica and Principles of Prescribing. This course consists of lectures, recitations, demonstrations, and written tests. In­ struction is given covering the materia medica of organic, inorganic and biological drugs used in medicine, with their preparations, methods of administration and dosage. Demonstration of crude drugs and of­ ficial preparations are made to familiarize the student with their physi­ cal properties. The course also includes a thorough drill in the sys­ tem of weights and measures used in dispensing, as well as detailed instruction and practical work in the fundamental principles of pre­ scription writing. One hour a week in the second semester of the first year and in the first semester of the second year, and two hours a week in the second semester of the second year. Professor Muirhead. 6. Pharmacology. This course consists of lectures, recitations, laboratory experiments and demonstrations. In the laboratory the students work in small groups of two or three performing experi­ ments, which illustrate the chemical and physical characteristics of the most important medical drugs as well as their pharmacological action on animals. Each student observes and makes notes of the results of the experiments, and must present a carefully kept note book at the end of the course. Experiments which are not suitable for the small groups, on account of the difficult technique required, are demonstrated to larger groups or to the entire class. Each student, however, is required to record his own observations in his note book. The lecture course is given conjointly with the laboratory, and systematically covers the essentials of pharmacology, thus correlating the principles underlying the action of drugs with the laboratory demonstrations. A certain amount of collateral reading is required and during the course each student must present a concise abstract of at least one original research article from current literature. Ten hours a week during the second semester of the second year. Professor Muirhead. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 17

7. Dispensing and Prescribing. This course occupies one and a half hours a week during the first semester of third year and consists of instruction in writing prescriptions for definite therapeutic purposes, and laboratory work in compounding some of the medicines prescribed, thus developing a practical knowledge of drugs and the combinations of drugs they are using, and of incompatibilities. Professor Muirhead. 8. Advanced Work in Biological Chemistry, Pharmacology and Physiology. This course is open to properly qualified students who de­ sire to follow advanced work in the subjects of this department. The scope of the work is not limited, and there are no specified hours of study. Students who are particularly qualified are encouraged to do original work under the direction of the professor.

DERMATOLOGY AND GENITO-URINARY DISEASES

CHARLES McMARTIN, Ph. B., M. D., Professor. JOHN W . DUNCAN, M. D., Assistant Professor. VAUGHN CAUGHLAN, M. D., Instructor. 1. Dermatology and Syphilis. Lectures, conferences and recita­ tions, one hour each week for sixteen weeks in the third year. 2. Genito-Urinary Diseases. Lectures, conferences and recita­ tions, one hour each week in the fourth year. 3. Practical work in Dermatology and Genito-Urinary Diseases, Sixty-six hours in fourth year. 4. Hospital Clinics at St. Joseph’s Hospital, one hour a week in the fourth year.

DISEASES OF CHILDREN

NEW ELL JONES, M. D., Professor of Pediatrics. FLOYD S. CLARKE, M. D., Clinical Professor of Pediatrics. FRANK J. STODDEN, M. D., Assistant in Pediatrics. W. R. STRICKLAND, M. D., Assistant in Pediatrics. 1. Diseases of Children—Didactic course. Physiology and Hy­ giene of new-born and of infants, diseases of new-born, breast feed­ ing, artificial feeding, gastro-intestinal diseases* diseases of the circu­ latory system, genito-urinary diseases, diseases of the ductless glands and developmental diseases, unclassified diseases of children and acute infectious diseases. Two hours a week the third year. Drs. Strick­ land and Stodden. 2. Pediatric Clinic. At St. Joseph’s Hospital. The course will include practical infant feeding; laboratory findings, physical and clinical; acute and chronic diseases of infancy and childhood. One hour a week in the fourth year. Professors Jones and Clarke. 3. Infectious Diseases. Clinic to sections of the class at the Emergency Hospital. One hour a week the fourth year for one semes­ ter. Professors Jones and Clarke. 18 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

4. Dietetics, Clinic to section of class at the Salvation Army Rescue Home; infant feeding and practical demonstration of feeding cases. One hour a week in fourth year. 5. Practical Work in Pediatrics. College Dispensary for sections of Senior class. In this course students assigned for Dispensary Pedi­ atrics, will be expected to follow up cases in the home, reporting to the physician in charge, and keeping up all laboratory work on the case with complete notes of case history. Professors Jones and Clarke. 6. Practical demonstration of the method of intubation on the cadaver. Two hours for each student in the fourth year. Professors Jones and Clarke.

GYNECOLOGY

RUDOLPH RIX, B. S., M. D., Professor. EDWARD CHALOUPKA, M. D., Assistant Professor. ANDREW J. EDSTROM, M. D., Assistant. MAURICE E. GRIER, M. D., Assistant. 1. Didactic Course. Lectures and recitations on the principles and practice of medical and surgical gynecology, two hours a week in the third year. Professors Rix and Chaloupka. 2. Practical Course. At the College Dispensary, sixty-six hours to sections of the class in the fourth year.

MEDICINE

ARTHUR D. DUNN, A. B., M. D., Professor of Medicine. BRYAN M. RILEY, A. B., M. D., Professor of Medicine. HENRY L. AKIN, A. B., M D., Clincical Professor of Medicine ADOLPH SACHS, M. D., Clinical Professor of Medicine. MICHAEL W OHL, M. D., Assistant Professor of Clinical Pathology. W ARREN Y. THOMPSON, B. S., M. D., Assistant Professor of Medicine. LOUIS D. McGUIRE, M. D., Assistant in Medicine. 1. Preliminary Medicine. Conferences and recitations upon ab­ normal physiology, one hour a week in the second semester of the second year. Professor Thompson. 2. Physical Diagnosis. Conferences and practical exercises for sections of the class in the College Dispensary, three hours a week in the first semester of the second year. Assistant McGuire. 0. Principles and Practice of Medicine. One hour a week in the third year. Professor Riley. 4. Hospital Clinics. St. Joseph’s Hospital, one and one-half hours a week in the third year. Professor Thompson. 5. Clinical Microscopy. Practical work for sections of the class, four hours a week the third year. Instructor Kleyla. 6. Dispensary. Practical work in general medicine at the College Dispensary, five mornings a week for half the third year. Dispensary Staff. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 19

7. Clinical Lectures. In general medicine at St. Joseph’s Hos­ pital, two hours a week in the fourth year. Professors Dunn, Riley, Akin and Sachs. 8. Clinical Clerks. St. Joseph’s Hospital, five periods of five hours weekly for one-third of the fourth year. Instruction in Medicine will be given in the first semester of the second year. An effort will be made to bridge the gap between nor­ mal and abnormal physiology by a conference course with Krehl’s Physiological Pathology as a basis. Diadactic and practical work will be given at the time in physical diagnosis also. The work of the third year aims to familiarize the student with essential diagnostic methods, with the basic facts of clinical medicine and pathology as applied to the living patient, and with the fundament­ al principles of the treatment of disease. To this end the work will be divided into conferences and lectures on the practice of medicine, laboratory work in clinical microscopy, the examination and treatment of ambulatory cases in the dispensary, and reading in the library upon assigned topics on which theses will be prepared. The aim of the last year’s work in medicine is to equip the stu­ dent with bedside and laboratory methods and with a requisite amount of medical knowledge to enable him to practice medicine sanely and safely. A limited number of didactic lectures will be given to the whole class on such phases of the subject as cannot be well developed at the bedside and on those diseases in which clinical material is in­ sufficient. Each student will spend five hours a day for one-third of the year in the medical wards. The work will comprise daily in­ dividual conferences with the medical supervisor of the service, daily group conferences in the hospital laboratory under direction of the department of pathology and bacteriology, and bedside investigation of assigned cases by the unassisted student. Independent history taking, and physical and laboratory examination of individual cases will pre­ cede the medical conference. Assigned reading will be a feature of the group work in this department.

NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASES

GUSTAV W . DISHONG, M. D., Professor. ERNEST KELLEY, M. D., Instructor. 1. Nervous and Mental Diseases. Lectures, conferences and reci­ tations, two hours a week for one semester in the third year. 2. Nervous and Mental Diseases. Practical Work in College Dis­ pensary, three hours a week for sections of the class in the fourth year. Here by practical demonstration, the student is instructed in the methods of examining cases in neurology and psychiatry, and af­ filiation between the out-patient department and St. Joseph’s Hospi­ tal enables the student to observe the course and treatment of nervous and mental cases requiring hospital care. These required courses are supplemented by additional work in St. Joseph’s Hospital and St. Ber­ nard’s Hospital, Council Bluffs, for which special arrangements can be made with the executive officer of the Department. 20 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

OBSTETRICS

SAMUEL MeCLENEGHAN, M. D., Professor. RALPH H. LUIKART, M. D., Instructor. JOHN K. MULDOON, M. D., Assistant. JOHN J. GLEESON, M. D., Assistant. The subject of Obstetrics is taught by lectures, recitations and demonstrations upon the manikin, by drawings and charts, and by attendance upon clinical cases of labor. The didactic work is done mainly in the third year, the clinical study in the fourth year. Cases of labor among the poor of the city are referred to two members of the Senior class, and they, assisted by the professor or one of his assistants, attend the case, thus giving the student full clinical ad­ vantage under circumstances approaching more nearly to what he might expect to meet in actual practice than if he were attending merely hospital cases. The two students assigned are required to make frequent visits and to examine the case as to the presentation, and watch for abnormal complications that may arise. They attend the case during the labor and take care of their patient during convalescence, and at the con­ clusion make a detailed report in writing. Each student is required to conduct not less than eight obstetrical cases. 1. Didactic Course. Chiefly recitations on assigned subjects cov­ ering the anatomy and physiology of the female generative organs, the physiology of pregnancy, labor and the puerperium, two hours a week the third year. Professor McCleneghan. 2. Didactic Course, Lectures and Recitations. The pathology of pregnancy, major obstetrical operations, labor and puerperium, one hour a week the fourth year. Professor McCleneghan. 3. Practical demonstration of normal and abnormal cases of labor in the hospital amphitheatre, eight cases during the year, to sec­ tions of the class. 4. Out-Patient Service. Each pair of students to attend at least eight cases of labor. At the Rescue Home, Twenty-fourth and Spauld­ ing streets, each member of the Senior class will be shown from two to three obstetrical cases during the term and will be given an oppor­ tunity to familiarize himself with normal and abnormal labor. The work in this institution is under the care of Professor McCleneghan. In addition to this, the Out-Patient Obstetrical Department of the Col­ lege and the Maternity Department of St. Joseph’s Hospital, furnish a sufficient supply of material so that students are fitted to practice this important branch of medicine.

OPHTHALMOLOGY, OTOLOGY, LARYNGOLOGY AND RHINOLOGY

HARRY L. ARNOLD, A. B., M. D., Professor of Ophthalmology. LOUIS B. BUSHMAN, A. B., M. D., Professor of Otology. CLAUDE T. UREN, M. D., Instructor. JOSEPH J. W ARTA, Ph. G., M. D., Assistant. LOUIS C. BLEICK, M. D., Assistant.1 1. Ophthalmology. One hour a week in the third year. Professor Arnold. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 21

2. Ophthalmology. Clinical instruction will be given at the Col­ lege Dispensary in diagnosis of the diseases of the eye, in methods of examination, in the use of instruments, including ophthalmoscopy, and in the application of remedies. Forty-four hours in the fourth year to sections of the class. 3. Diseases of the Ear and Upper Respiratory Tract. Lectures and recitations, one hour a week1 for the first ■ semester of the third year. Professor Bushman. 4. Practical Clinical Course at the College Dispensary. Each stu­ dent becomes familiar with the methods of examination, diagnosis and treatment of diseases belonging to this department. Forty-four hours in the fourth year to sections of the class. 5. Hospital Clinics. A portion of the time of the Clinical Clerks at St. Joseph’s Hospital is allotted to the treatment of Diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat, and each section will witness at close range, several of these operations. 0. Neuro-Otology. Lectures and demonstrations, one hour a week for the second semester of the third year. Instructor Uren.

PATHOLOGY

JAMES S. FOOTE, A. B.t M. D., Professor of Pathology. EDWARD G. CARY, M. D., Professor of Bacteriology and Surgical Pathology. RAY KLEYLA, A. M., M. D., Instructor in Clinical Microscopy. HARRY J. JENKINS, M. D„ Assistant in Bacteriology. 1. General and Special Pathology. Under general pathology are considered the principles concerned with degenerations, inflamations and tumors. Under special pathology the diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, alimentary, genito-urinary and nervous systems are studied microscopically in the laboratory. This work occupies about three- fifths of the whole time given to pathology. Lectures, recitations and laboratory work nine hours a week during the second year. Professor Foote. 2. General Bacteriology. This course includes a study of the gen­ eral microbiological principles, bacteriological examination of water, milk, soil and air; the principles of infection and immunity and the study of the more important pathogenic micro-organisms. Each student is required to learn to examine pathological exudates and to isolate in pure cultures micro-organisms in “unknown” mixtures. Special effort is made to emphasize those points that are particularly necessary for the practicing physician. Nine hours a week, first semester of the sec­ ond year. Professor Cary. 3 3. Surgical and Gross Pathology. Special stress is laid on the surgical aspect of pathology. The course includes lectures and micro­ scopical work as well as demonstration with gross material and study of microscopical sections by means of the microprojection apparatus. Every effort is made to correlate the clinical and pathological findings. Material for study is obtained from the St. Joseph’s Hospital operating room and from autopsies. Eight hours a week for the third year to sec­ tions of the class. Professor Carey. 22 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

4. Autopsies, During the fourth year a minimum of thirty autop­ sies are demonstrated to the class. These are held at St. Joseph’s Hos­ pital, and a,t other institutions as opportunity presents.

SURGERY

GEORGE F. SIMANEIC, M. D., Professor of Surgery. ALBERT F. TYLER, M. D., Professor of Roentgenology. CHARLES McMARTIN, Ph. B., M. D., Professor of Dermatology and Genito-Urinary Diseases. KARL CONNELL, A. B„ M. D., Professor of Surgery. LEO A. DERMDOY, M. D., Professor of Orthopedics. TIMOTHY J. DWYER, M. D., Associate Professor of Surgery. FREDERICK J. LANGDON, A. B., M. D., Associate Professor of Surgery. FRANK J. SCHLEIER, M. D., Associate Professor of Surgery. CHARLES J. NEMEC, M. D., Assistant Professor of Surgery. HUGO CHALOUPKA, M. D„ Assistant Professor of Surgery. JOSEPH M. SHRAMEK, M. D., Assistant Professor of Surgery. JOHN R. DWYER, A. B., M. D., Instructor in Surgery. LOUIS C. SWARTZLANDER, M. D., Instructor in Surgery. TENNYSON HARRIS, B. S., M. D., Instructor in Surgery. NORMAN C. PRINCE, M. D., Instructor in Roentgenology. JOSEPH P. SWOBODA, M. D., Assistant in Surgery. HARRY J. JENKINS, M. D., Assistant in Surgery. ARTHUR C. BROWN, M. D., Assistant in Orthopedic Surgery. CLARENCE B. MOLESEED, M. D., Assistant in Surgery. OSCAR E. LISTON, M. D., Assistant in Roentgenology. *91234578 1. Principles and Practice of Surgery. Lectures, conferences and recitations, three hours weekly in the third year. Professors Shramek, Schleier and Chaloupka. 2. Minor Surgery. To sections of the class at the College Dis­ pensary, six afternoons for one-half the third year. 3. Regional Surgery. Lectures and Clinics three hours a week in the fourth year. Professor Simanek, Dwyer, Langdon and Connell. 4. Orthopedic Surgery. Lectures and clinics, one hour a week in the fourth year. Professor Dermody. 5. Orthopedic Surgery. Practical work to sections of the class twelve hours in the fourth year. Professors Dermody and Brown. 0. Clinical Clerkships at St. Joseph’s Hospital. Five hours for five days a week. Professor Simanek and Staff. 7. Roentgenology. Didactic Course—One hour a week in the third year by Professor Kelly. 8. Roentgenology. St. Joseph’s Hospital, one hour a week in the fourth year. Professor Tyler. 9. Operative Surgery on the Cadaver. Sixteen hours to sections of the class in the third year. Professor Heagey. COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 23

GRADUATES

At the Commencement, March 15, 1919, the degree of Doctor of Medicine was conferred upon the following members of the Senior Class:

BELL, DAVID WILLIAM LEVIN, HARRY MAURICE BONGARDT, HENRY FRANCIS LOVELY, FRANK THOMAS BURNS, WILLIAM JOSEPH MARSHALL, GEORGE ROBERT CARROLL, JOHN JOSEPH MOUNSEY, JAMES WILLIAM DANSKY, NATHAN O’CONNOR, JAMES JOSEPH GILBERT, JQSEPH LEROY REICHSTADT, EMIL HOWARD, MAURICE CRONIN TORPY, THOMAS WILLIAM JOHNSON, HARVEY ALEXANDER TRAYNOR, RAYMOND LEO KIRSCHMAN, ROBERT CHARLES ZELAZOWSKI, FRANK ALOYSIUS. LANDGRAF, ERNEST WILLIAM

SENIORS 1918-1919 BELL, DAVID WILLIAM ...... Omaha BONGARDT, HENRY FRANCIS ...... Omaha BURNS, WILLIAM JOSEPH ...... Anaconda, Montana CARROLL, JOHN JOSEPH ...... Butte, Montana DANSKY, N ATHAN ...... Omaha GILBERT, JOSEPH LEROY ...... Beliefoursche, South Dakota HOWARD, MAURICE CRONIN ...... Omaha JOHNSON, HARVEY ALEXANDER ...... Missouri Valley, Iowa KIRSCHMAN* ROBERT CHARLES ...... Wahoo, Nebraska LANDGRAF, ERNEST WILLIAM ...... Omaha LEVIN, HARRY MAURICE ...... Omaha LOVELY, FRANK THOMAS ...... Omaha MARSHALL, GEORGE ROBERT ...... Seattle, Washington MOUNSEY, JAMES W ILLIAM ...... Newcastle, Nebraska O’CONNOR, JAMES JOSEPH ...... Perry, Iowa REICHSTADT, EMIL ...... Omaha ROMONEK, PHILIP ...... Omaha TORPY, THOMAS WILLIAM ...... Manning, Iowa TRAYNOR, RAYMOND LEO ...... Omaha ZELAZOWSKI, FRANK ALOYSIUS ...... Kansas City, Kansas

JUNIORS 1918-1919 ARMSTRONG, FREDERICK ...... Manhattan, Kansas ATWOOD, NORMAN HARRY ...... Omaha CARROLL, RAYMOND PATRICK ...... Butte, Montana CORRIGAN, GEORGE FRANCIS ...... St. Paul, Minnesota GANGNER, EARL THOMAS ...... Anaconda, Montana GIEVER, JOHN CONRAD ...... Woodstock, Minnesota HEBENSTREIT, AUSTIN JOSEPH ...... Shullsburg, Wisconsin HOULTON, THOMAS LEO ...... Omaha JENSEN, CARROLL ...... Butte, Montana LANDE, JACOB ...... Omaha MANNION, JOHN EDWARD ...... Ponca, Nebraska MULHOLLAND, EDWARD JAM ES...... Victor, Montana McCABE, EUGENE ...... Ponca, Nebraska McDERMOTT, W ILLIAM OWEN ...... Council Bluffs, Iowa McDONOUGH, JOHN P A T R IC K ...... Salida, Colorado McGOWAN, PATRICK HENRY ...... Greeley, Nebraska McMAHON, EDWARD EMMETT ...... Omaha RANCE, W ILLIAM THOMAS ...... Omaha RIPS, ISADORE ...... Omaha TIPTON, DEAN ...... Oakland, Iowa TOBIN, FRANK JAMES ...... Mitchell, South Dakota 24 THE CREIGHTON UNIVERSITY BULLETIN

SOPHOMORES 1918-1919 BARR, ELMER LOUIS ...... Omaha CHOCK, KING CHEE ...... Honolulu, T. H. CROSS, JOHN F R A N C IS ...... Orleans, Nebraska COGLEY, JOHN PHILIP ...... Council Bluffs, Iowa DUMAS, ALEXANDER GEORGE ...... Minneapolis,Minnesota DREW, HARRY OVERTON ...... Council Bluffs, Iowa EBERT, JOSEPH ...... Brewster, Minnesota GILSHANNON, JUSTIN ...... Almont, Iowa HARTJE, HARRY FERDINAND ...... Mineola, Iowa KANE, JOSEPH JOHN ...... Butte, Montana KARLOVSKY, JAMES WENCESLAUS ...... Omaha KILDEE, HENRY AMBROSE ...... DeSmet, South Dakota KOUTSKY, JAMES WILLIAM ...... Omaha LITTLE, CHARLES FRANCIS ...... Bunkerhill, Kansas MALLOY, JOSEPH FRANCIS ...... Omaha MAY, KARL JOSEPH ...... Mt. Angel, Oregon MARTIN, JAMES WILLIAM ...... Omaha McCa r t h y , Jo s e p h s a t o l l i ...... Neola, Iowa McMAHON, EDWARD STEPHEN ...... Butte, Montana NEWMAN, PHILLIP FLOYD ...... Omaha PARKER, STEPHEN THOMAS ...... Butte, Montana ROOT, FRANK KIND ...... Salt Lake City, Utah STECH, JOSEPH LAWRENCE ...... Milligan, Nebraska VANDIVER, HOWARD ASBERRY ...... Ogallala, Nebraska VETTER, JAMES GEORGE ...... Woonsocket, South Dakota FRESHMEN 1918-1919 BARRETT, ANNA VIOLA ...... Council Bluffs, Iowa BELL, PERCY PETER ...... Omaha BRENNAN, RAYMOND JAMES ...... Bonner Springs, Kansas BRENNAN, WILLIAM RICHARD ...... Omaha BROZ, JOHN STEPHEN ...... Howells, Nebraska CAMEL, ELIAS GEORGE ...... Omaha CAMPBELL, PHILIP THOMAS ...... Omaha CHALOUPKA, JOHN GODFREY . Twin Brooks, South Dakota COOK, JAY MILTON ...... Letcher, South, Dakota COLLINS, RICHARD KENNETH ...... Marshalltown, Iowa COLLINS, HARRY ALOYSIUS ...... Omaha CRISSMAN, GEORGE BUELL ...... Council Bluffs, Iowa DUFFY, PAUL VICTOR ...... Omaha GARDINER, JOHN FRANCIS ...... Omaha HOCTOR, EMMETT FRANCIS ...... Omaha HOMAN, JOSEPH EDWARD .... .Sioux Falls, South Dakota HOMBACH, LEO JAMES ...... Council Bluffs, Iowa KENNEY, BERNARD VINCENT ...... Pocatello, Idaho KOLDA, FELIX OLIVER ...... Lesterville, South Dakota KUBITSCHEK, PAUL EDWARD ...... Eagle Grove, Iowa McCARTAN, EDWARD LUKE ...... Cripple Creek, Colorado NEMZEK, WILLIAM PETER ...... Moorhead, Minnesota O’DONNELL, HUGH JOSEPH ...... Madison, South Dakota ROPER, KENNETH LAWRENCE ...... Omaha SCHMITZ, WILLIAM HOWARD ...... Westphalia, Iowa

SPECIAL 1918-1919

ASH, WILFRED ANTHONY Atlantic, Iowa