Chingola District
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
FROM COERCION to COMPENSATION INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES to LABOUR SCARCITY in the CENTRAL AFRICAN COPPERBELT African Economic
FROM COERCION TO COMPENSATION INSTITUTIONAL RESPONSES TO LABOUR SCARCITY IN THE CENTRAL AFRICAN COPPERBELT African economic history working paper series No. 24/2016 Dacil Juif, Wageningen University [email protected] Ewout Frankema, Wageniningen University [email protected] 1 ISBN 978-91-981477-9-7 AEHN working papers are circulated for discussion and comment purposes. The papers have not been peer reviewed, but published at the discretion of the AEHN committee. The African Economic History Network is funded by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond, Sweden 2 From Coercion to Compensation Institutional responses to labour scarcity in the Central African Copperbelt* Dácil Juif, Wageningen University Ewout Frankema, Wageningen University Abstract There is a tight historical connection between endemic labour scarcity and the rise of coercive labour market institutions in former African colonies. This paper explores how mining companies in the Belgian Congo and Northern Rhodesia secured scarce supplies of African labour, by combining coercive labour recruitment practices with considerable investments in living standard improvements. By reconstructing internationally comparable real wages we show that copper mine workers lived at barebones subsistence in the 1910s-1920s, but experienced rapid welfare gains from the mid-1920s onwards, to become among the best paid manual labourers in Sub-Saharan Africa from the 1940s onwards. We investigate how labour stabilization programs raised welfare conditions of mining worker families (e.g. medical care, education, housing quality) in the Congo, and why these welfare programs were more hesitantly adopted in Northern Rhodesia. By showing how solutions to labour scarcity varied across space and time we stress the need for dynamic conceptualizations of colonial institutions, as a counterweight to their oft supposed persistence in the historical economics literature. -
Zambia Country Operational Plan (COP) 2016 Strategic Direction Summary
Zambia Country Operational Plan (COP) 2016 Strategic Direction Summary June 14, 2016 Table of Contents Goal Statement 1.0 Epidemic, Response, and Program Context 1.1 Summary statistics, disease burden and epidemic profile 1.2 Investment profile 1.3 Sustainability profile 1.4 Alignment of PEPFAR investments geographically to burden of disease 1.5 Stakeholder engagement 2.0 Core, near-core and non-core activities for operating cycle 3.0 Geographic and population prioritization 4.0 Program Activities for Epidemic Control in Scale-up Locations and Populations 4.1 Targets for scale-up locations and populations 4.2 Priority population prevention 4.3 Voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC) 4.4 Preventing mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) 4.5 HIV testing and counseling (HTS) 4.6 Facility and community-based care and support 4.7 TB/HIV 4.8 Adult treatment 4.9 Pediatric treatment 4.10 Orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) 5.0 Program Activities in Sustained Support Locations and Populations 5.1 Package of services and expected volume in sustained support locations and populations 5.2 Transition plans for redirecting PEPFAR support to scale-up locations and populations 6.0 Program Support Necessary to Achieve Sustained Epidemic Control 6.1 Critical systems investments for achieving key programmatic gaps 6.2 Critical systems investments for achieving priority policies 6.3 Proposed system investments outside of programmatic gaps and priority policies 7.0 USG Management, Operations and Staffing Plan to Achieve Stated Goals Appendix A- Core, Near-core, Non-core Matrix Appendix B- Budget Profile and Resource Projections 2 Goal Statement Along with the Government of the Republic of Zambia (GRZ), the U.S. -
Kitwe (Zambia)
Assessing and Planning City Region Food System Kitwe (Zambia) :: Introduction Kitwe city region includes the 10 districts that compose the Copperbelt Province. The Copperbelt Province is located in north-western Zambia and covers 31,329 Km2. It is the second most populated and dense area in Zambia after Lusaka (approx.2.3 million inhabitants), with 39% living in urban areas. It lies on one of the world’s greatest mineral bearing rocks, in particular for copper, dictating the spatial pattern of development. Three layers have been defined to characterize the area: 1. Primary or Core Region, defined exclusively by Kitwe district; 2. Secondary of Peripheral Region, defined by the Copperbelt Province, i.e. the area defined as the city region, where most of the food consumed is produced; 3. Tertiary or Other Region: Region outside the secondary region but from which the Kitwe food system obtains agricultural, livestock and poultry products. Kitwe city region: core, secondary and tertiary regions (Source: CSO, 2012) :: Describing the city region food system (CRFS) Food production: Most small scale farmers are still illegal settlers Who feeds the city region? awaiting title to land. Access to land in the core region is very difficult due to high demand as The Kitwe City region has great potential well as competition between agriculture, mining to produce agro-commodities. Although activities and urban development. almost all fresh food products are locally There is a major issue of agrochemicals produced, the demand exceeds supply and contamination of the worker’s health and the the shortfall is made up by importing from ecosystems, due to inadequate data to be shared outside the region even outside the country. -
Metal Sources for the Katanga Copperbelt Deposits (DRC): Insights from Sr and Nd Isotope Ratios. Jorik VAN WILDERODE1, Hamdy A
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography GEOLOGICA BELGICA (2014) 17/2: 137-147 Metal sources for the Katanga Copperbelt deposits (DRC): insights from Sr and Nd isotope ratios. Jorik VAN WILDERODE1, Hamdy A. EL DESOUKY2, Marlina A. ELBURG3, Frank VANHAECKE4 & Philippe MUCHEZ1 1 Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200E, 3001 Leuven, Belgium 2 Geology Department, Menoufyia University, Shebin El-Kom, Egypt 3 Discipline of Geological Sciences, SAEES, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus Private Bag X54001, 4000 Durban, South-Africa 4 Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281-S12, 9000 Ghent, Belgium ABSTRACT. The ore deposits of the Central African Copperbelt formed during a multiphase mineralisation process. The basement underlying the Neoproterozoic Katanga Supergroup that hosts the ore, demonstrates the largest potential as metal source. Various ore deposits that formed during different mineralisation phases are taken as case studies, i.e. Kamoto, Luiswishi, Kambove West, Dikulushi and Kipushi (Democratic Republic of Congo, DRC). The Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of gangue carbonates associated with these deposits is determined and compared with those of rocks from several basement units, bordering or underlying the Copperbelt, to infer the metal sources. The mineralising fluid of diagenetic stratiform Cu-Co mineralisation interacted with felsic basement rocks underlying the region. The Co from these deposits is most likely derived from mafic rocks, but this is not observed in the isotopic signatures. Syn-orogenic, stratabound Cu-Co mineralisation resulted mainly from remobilisation of diagenetic sulphides. A limited, renewed contribution of metals from felsic basement rocks might be indicated by the isotope ratios in the western part of the Copperbelt, where the metamorphic grade is the lowest. -
Status, Priorities and Needs for T I Bl Il T I Sustainable Soil Management In
Status, priorities and needs for sustitaina ble so il managemen tit in Zambia SSStalin Sichinga Zamb ia Ag ricu ltu re Resea r ch Institute Introduction Zambia has an area of 750,000 km2 with about 13.9 million people and ample land resources 0ut of 9 million ha cultivable land, only 14% is cropped in any year About 55 - 60% of the land area is covered by natural forest and 6% of Zambia‘s land surface is covered by water. Agro-ecological regions and soil distribution The country is classified into three agro-ecological regions based on soil types, rainfall, and other climatic conditions Agro-Ecological Regions N Chiengi Kaputa Mpulungu W E Nchelenge Mbala Nakonde Mporokoso S Kawambwa Mungwi Isoka Scale 1: 2,500,000 Mwense Luwingu Kasama Chinsali Chilubi Mansa Chama LEGEND Samfya Milenge Mpika Regions Mwinilunga Chililabombwe Solwezi Agro-ecological Region I Chingola Mufulira Lundazi I Ka lul u shi Kitwe Ndola IIa Lufwanyama Luans hya Chavuma Serenje Mambwe Kabompo Masaiti IIb Mpongwe Zambezi Mufumbwe Chipata Kasempa Petauke Katete Chadiza III Annual rainfall is <750mm Kapiri Mposhi Mkushi Nyimba Kabwe Lukulu Kaoma Mumbwa Chibombo Kalabo Mongu Chongwe Lusaka Urban Luangwa Itezhi-Tezhi Kafue Namwala Mazabuka Senanga Monze KEY Siavonga Sesheke Gwembe Shangombo Choma District boundary e Kazungula Kalomo w g n o z a in Livingstone S 200 0 200 400 Kilometers December 2002 The region contains a diversity of soil types ranging from slightly acidic Nitosols to alkaline Luvisols with pockets of Vertisols, Arenosols, Leptosols and, Solonetz. The physical limitations of region I soils Hazards to erosion, lim ite d so il dept h in t he hills an d escarpment zones, presence of hardpans in the pan dambo areas, ppyoor workability in the cracking gy, clay soils, problems of crusting in most parts of the Southern province, low water-holding capacities and the problem of wetness in the valley dambos, plains and swamps. -
Trade and Labour Migration in the Copperbelt (1910-1940) Enid Guene University of Cologne
Zambia Social Science Journal Volume 4 Article 5 Number 1 Volume 4, Number 1 (April 2013) Copper’s Corollaries: Trade and Labour Migration in the Copperbelt (1910-1940) Enid Guene University of Cologne Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/zssj Part of the African History Commons, African Studies Commons, Agricultural and Resource Economics Commons, and the Labor Economics Commons Recommended Citation Guene, Enid (2013) "Copper’s Corollaries: Trade and Labour Migration in the Copperbelt (1910-1940)," Zambia Social Science Journal: Vol. 4: No. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/zssj/vol4/iss1/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Zambia Social Science Journal by an authorized administrator of Scholarship@Cornell Law: A Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Copper’s Corollaries: Trade and Labour Migration in the Copperbelt (1910-1940) Enid Guene University of Cologne The geopolitical importance of the mining industry in Zambia and Katanga, and the rural-urban migration patterns that it brought about, has been the subject of many studies. And yet, the extent to which these industries were interdependent is often downplayed or overlooked. Looking more closely at the history of the Zambian and Katangese Copperbelts, one can see that, despite their separateness, there was interplay between them. During the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia (1899-1924), Northern Rhodesia was developed as an important labour and food reserve for the Katangese mines. -
REPORT of the AUDITOR GENERAL on the ACCOUNTS of the REPUBLIC for the Financial Year Ended 31St December 2019 Shorthorn Printers Ltd
Republic of Zambia REPORT of the AUDITOR GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF THE REPUBLIC for the Financial Year Ended 31st December 2019 Shorthorn Printers Ltd. REPUBLIC OF ZAMBIA REPORT of the AUDITOR GENERAL ON THE ACCOUNTS OF THE REPUBLIC for the Financial Year Ended 31st December 2019 OFFICE OF THE AUDITOR GENERAL VISION: A dynamic audit institution that promotes transparency, accountability, and prudent management of public resources. MISSION: To independently and objectively provide quality auditing services in order to assure our stakeholders that public resources are being used for national development and wellbeing of citizens. GOAL: To give assurance that at least 80% of public resources are applied towards developmental outcomes. CORE VALUES: Integrity Professionalism Objectivity Teamwork Confidentiality Excellence Innovation Respect PREFACE It is my honour and privilege to submit the Report of the Auditor General on the Accounts of the Republic of Zambia for the financial year ended 31st December 2019 in accordance with Article 212 of the Constitution, the Public Audit Act No.13 of 1994 and the Public Finance Management Act No.1 of 2018. The main function of my Office is to audit the accounts of Ministries, Provinces and Agencies (MPAs) and other institutions financed from public funds. In this regard, this report covers MPAs that appeared in the Estimates of Revenue and Expenditure for the financial year ended 31st December 2019 (Appropriation Act No. 22 of 2018). I conducted audits on the institutions to examine whether the funds appropriated by Parliament or raised by Government and disbursed had been accounted for. The audit was conducted in accordance with the International Standards of Supreme Audit Institutions (ISSAIs) which are the standards relevant for the audit of Public Sector entities. -
US Embassy Lusaka American Citizen Services
U.S. Embassy Lusaka American Citizen Services Funeral and Repatriation Options In Zambia (updated Feb. 28, 2020) The death of an American citizen abroad can be a difficult and traumatic event. This brochure provides an insight to the funeral and repatriation services available in Zambia. Zambia is a Christian nation that is tolerant of all other religions. Most morgues follow Christian rites and practices with their burial preparations. In situations where one’s religion is not established at the time of death, Christian rituals would be performed for the deceased by a chaplain assigned by the morgue. Therefore, it is important for the morgue to know the religious affiliation of the deceased, or personal requests from the next of kin, at the time of admission. Maximum Period of Storage Before Burial Zambian law does not specify a period in which burial of remains must take place, regardless of embalmment. Zambia is a semi-tropical country, and it is customary that burials take place soon after death. The normally acceptable time period is three days, after which additional storage charges may accrue. Embalming Embalming facilities exist at Ambassador St. Ann Funeral Home and FSG Ltd. (Ideal Funeral Home). The standards are acceptable but vary depending on the condition of the body at the time of preparation. Facilities for holding embalmed remains are available. Caskets and Containers Caskets and containers are available locally and meet international shipping requirements. The remains are placed in a hermetically sealed zinc casket, which is then placed in a wooden crate prior to air shipment. Cremation Following cremation, the remains are placed in an urn which is enclosed in a container for return to the United States as air cargo. -
Processing of Konkola Copper Concentrates and Chingola Refractory Ore
Processing of Konkola copper concen- trates and Chingola refractory ore in a fully integrated hydrometallurgical pilot plant circuit by R.M. Whyte*, N. Schoeman†, and K.G. Bowes‡ terized by the size and quality of its copper and cobalt deposits. The Nampundwe mine Synopsis situated south-west of Lusaka is of strategic importance to the metallurgical operations on The Konkola Deep Mining Project (KDMP) seeks to exploit the deep the copperbelt, supplying a high sulphur pyrite level potential of the Konkola Deeps orebody, producing high grade concentrate to the cobalt roast-leach- copper concentrates for treatment at the Nkana Smelter and electrowinning (RLE) plants, and to the copper Refinery. smelters to make up for a sulphur deficit in the As an alternative to smelting, Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) has smelter feed. examined a processing route involving pressure leaching of the The Konkola mine commenced production Konkola concentrates at Nchanga, with the leach liquor being in 1957. The mine is one of the wettest in the treated by solvent extraction and electrowinning to produce high world, with a total of 300 000 cubic metres of purity copper cathode. The solvent extraction circuit would be operated to achieve a high ‘delta’ copper, thereby providing a water being pumped daily from the strong acid raffinate which can be used in the existing Tailings underground mine. Current mine production Leach Plant (TLP) to treat Nchanga oxide copper materials. from Konkola’s Kililabombwe orebody The main focus of the hydrometallurgical option is to capitalize amounts to approximately 2 million ton per upon the synergy that exists between the treatment of sulphide year, and this ore is treated through a conven- copper concentrates (acid producing) and oxide copper ores (acid tional crushing, milling and flotation plant. -
Copperbelt Intermodal Solutions
t s a o C t es W ica er m A th u o S m o r F COPPERBELT INTERMODAL SOLUTIONS / One-stop shop for all your needs on land and at sea o T Intermodal contacts TANZANIA [email protected] MOZAMBIQUE - Beira [email protected] TANZANIA SOUTH AFRICA DRC Dar Es Salaam [email protected] NAMIBIA Kambove Kolwezi Likasi [email protected] Lubumbashi Kitwe ZAMBIA Ndola MOZAMBIQUE [email protected] ZAMBIA Kapiri Mposhi Lusaka Sales [email protected] [email protected] Beira Walvis Bay Our Strengths NAMIBIA • CMA CGM is extending its footprint in Africa’s Copperbelt, with the establishment of a New Rail Carrier Haulage service on the TAZARA rail line • Enhance CMA CGM’s ability to provide logistics services for the mining SOUTH firms operating in the Copperbelt region AFRICA Durban • Bonded ICD at Kapiri Mposhi used a dispatch hub to CopperBelt (Kitwe, Chingola, Ndola and DR Congo). Final leg to be done by truck • Bi-weekly departures to Kapiri Mposhi with only 7 days transit time, environmental-friendly solution • Cost effective solution compared to the road (rail can carry up to 30 tons maximum), well organized service. Reduced exposure to truck detention • ICD storage facility upon client request at MCCL/Kapiri ICD with 30 free days • Will mitigate congestion/delay risk and optimize transit time from Dar Es Road connections Salaam port. Improved turnaround times • Trains are equipped with GPS devices which helps to provide daily Rail connections information of the movement of the cargo www.cma-cgm.com June 2020. -
The Origin of the Central African Copperbelt: in a Nutshell
The Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy Base Metals Conference 2013 S.J. Theron The origin of the Central African Copperbelt: in a nutshell S.J. Theron Exxaro Resources Ltd The Central African Copperbelt, the largest resource of Cu and Co in the world, straddles the international boundary between Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). A major sedimentological facies change coincides with or is very close to this international border. For decades these two countries were controlled by two different colonial powers, Britain and Belgium respectively. The political, administrative, and language boundaries between these colonial powers also led to very powerful scientific and technological boundaries. The sedimentological facies change coinciding with the international border led to scientists from both colonial powers often observing and studying only their respective sides of the border. The end of colonialism eventually resulted in nationalization of the mines in both Zambia and the DRC, with minimal scientific work being conducted for nearly two decades. When these countries again became accessible to multinational mining companies in the late 1990s to early 2000s, many workers had for the first time the opportunity to work across the international border to observe and study the ‘complete’ Copperbelt. The more siliciclastic sediments proximal to the underlying basement ‘granites’ often dominate the stratabound ore horizon on the Zambian side. The presence of K-feldspar, biotite/phlogopite, muscovite and an associated ‘enrichment’ in potassium often led workers to believe that these may represent signs of hydrothermal K-metasomatism related to later metal-bearing epigenetic fluids. These are, however, all of a sedimentary origin. -
The Dynamics of Inequality in the Congolese Copperbelt a Discussion of Bourdieu’S Theory of Social Space
A Discussion of Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Space Benjamin Rubbers Chapter 6 The Dynamics of Inequality in the Congolese Copperbelt A Discussion of Bourdieu’s Theory of Social Space Benjamin Rubbers Few Congolese people would acknowledge the existence of social classes in their own country. The categories that they use in everyday life (the ‘unemployed’, ‘intellectuals’, ‘villagers’ or ‘whites’, to give but a few examples) are based on different criteria of classification, ambiguous and ill- defined; for that reason, they cannot easily be matched with social classes. All would however acknowledge the existence of strong inequal- ities in Congolese society. So how can we account for these inequali- ties and their evolution since Congo’s independence in 1960? In order to do so, a vast literature suggests starting from an a priori definition of class- in- itself (the political class, the working class, or more recently, the middle class), and then to study its formation, its interests, its conflicts and the forms of consciousness associated with it. This line of enquiry, however, is confronted by two longstanding issues in class analysis: to determine the boundaries of social classes (who belong to the class under study?), and to think the relationship between class- in- itself and class-for- itself (what is the relevance of class from people’s point of view?). This chapter argues that to account for the evolution of inequalities in Congo since independence, the theoretical framework developed by Bourdieu in Distinction (1979) offers a better starting point. It allows one not only to overcome the two above- mentioned difficultiesfaced by tradi- tional class analysis, but also to study the dynamics of class in a broader perspective – beyond the usual emphasis on the formation of a particular class.