North America's Only Winery Devoted to Producing a Single, Late Harvest
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Sweet Wines of India
Wine Bouquet For a little sweet something Karina Aggarwal indulges her sweet tooth with vinous offerings from Indian vineyards. Read on to find out which Indian winemaker is making your kind of dessert wine. erhaps it is easy to tell a good dessert wine limited. from a bad on the first sip, but a well made Here is a list of the wines out there, more precisely, the one has layers of complexity that can only ones that left an impression. be discovered when you take the factor of ‘sweetness or sugar’ out of the mix. As Vallonné Vineyards PSommelier Magandeep Singh says, in a sweet wine, the While all other dessert wines in the country follow the late most important thing is not the sweetness but its acidity. harvest method, Vallonne’s is made in the traditional style Sourness in a sweet wine is what gives it its sense of of drying the grapes on straw mats in order to concentrate balance. Without apt crispness, the wine would appear the sugar. Shailendra Pai, owner of Vallonné Vineyards, sticky and syrupy. said, “This wine is made by a very laborious process to Armed with this new perspective, I decided to chart get a concentrated and distinctively flavoured sweet wine. myself a course: to taste the dessert wines of the world. The grapes are harvested at a particular brix (unit to After working my way through some of the greatest measure the sugar level in the berries) and the bunches international dessert wines, I turned my attention to are left to dry on wire hood rows. -
Riesling Originated in the Rhine Region of Germany
Riesling Originated in the Rhine region of Germany 1st mention of it was in 1435 when a noble of Katzenelbogen in Rüsselsheim listed it at 22 schillings for Riesling cuttings Riesling comes from the word “Reisen” means “fall” in German…grapes tend to fall off vines during difficult weather at bud time Riesling does very well in well drained soils with an abundance of light, it likes the cool nights. It ripens late so cool nights are essential for retaining balance Momma and papa Parentage: DNA analysis says that • An aromatic grape with high Gouais Blanc was a parent. acidity Uncommon today, but was a popular • Grows in cool regions wine among the peasants during the • Shows Terroir: sense of place middle ages. The other parent could have been a cross of wild vines and Traminer. Riesling flavors and aromas: lychee, honey, apricot, green apples, grapefruit, peach, goose- berry, grass, candle wax, petrol and blooming flowers. Aging Rieslings can age due to the high acidity. Some German Rieslings with higher sugar levels are best for cellaring. Typically they age for 5-15 years, 10-20 years for semi sweet and 10-30 plus years for sweet Rieslings Some Rieslings have aged 100 plus years. Likes and Dislikes: Many Germans prefer the young fruity Rieslings. Other consumers prefer aged They get a petrol note similar to tires, rubber or kerosene. Some see it as fault while others quite enjoy it. It can also be due to high acidity, grapes that are left to hang late into the harvest, lack of water or excessive sun exposure. -
How to Buy Eiswein Dessert Wine
How to Buy Eiswein Dessert Wine Eiswein is a sweet dessert wine that originated in Germany. This "late harvest" wine is traditionally pressed from grapes that are harvested after they freeze on the vine. "Eiswein" literally means "ice wine," and is called so on some labels. If you want to buy eiswein, know the country and the method that produced the bottle to find the best available "ice wine" for your budget. Does this Spark an idea? Instructions 1. o 1 Locate a local wine store or look on line for wine sellers who carry eiswein. o 2 Look for a bottle that fits your price range. German and Austrian Eisweins, which follow established methods of harvest and production, are the European gold standard. However, many less expensive, but still excellent, ice wines come from Austria, New Zealand, Slovenia, Canada and the United States. Not all producers let grapes freeze naturally before harvesting them at night. This time-honored and labor-intensive method of production, as well as the loss of all but a few drops of juice, explains the higher price of traditionally produced ice wine. Some vintners pick the grapes and then artificially freeze them before pressing. Manage Cellar, Share Tasting Notes Free, powerful, and easy to use! o 3 Pick a colorful and fragrant bouquet. Eiswein is distinguished by the contrast between its fragrant sweetness and acidity. A great eiswein is both rich and fresh. Young eisweins have tropical fruit, peach or berry overtones. Older eisweins suggest caramel or honey. Colors can range from white to rose. -
Gewurztraminer VT Pfersigberg Beyer Tech Sheet
DOMAINE EMILE BEYER GEWÜRZTRAMINER GRAND CRU «PFERSIGBERG» VENDAGE TARDIVE 2007 Emile Beyer is a family estate located in the heart of the Alsace wine region. The firm of Emile Beyer is under the guidance of Christian Beyer, who represents the 14th generation of the Beyer Family of wine growers in the charming village of Eguisheim, the birthplace and very heart of Alsace wine production. Located just outside of Colmar, Eguisheim was the birthplace of viticulture in Alsace and is a village dear to the hearts of wine lovers. The region is a mosaic composed of chalky marl, sandstone and clay in varying proportions from one plot to the next. The vineyards benefit from the wealth of these diverse terroirs, which combined with the unique microclimate, enables the vine to reach its highest potential. The experience that Emile Beyer has acquired over generations enables the domaine to classify its wines by the grape varietal and also by quality, according to the location of the vines. Each different category must meet the domaine’s rigorous quality standards and expectations in order to bear the Emile Beyer label. Today both modern and traditional techniques are used to produce wines of great character and finesse. Region: Alsace Owner: Christian Beyer Established: 1792 Farming Practices: Certified Organic Soil: Clay and limestone mixed with sandstone Grape Varieties: 100% Gewürztraminer Avg Age of Vines: 35 + years Yield/Hectare: 35 hl/ha Residual Sugars: 80 g/l 2007 Production: 700 bottles (500ml) About The Vineyard: Grand Cru Pfersigberg is a 75ha vineyard shared by two villages: Eguisheim & Wettolsheim. -
Late Harvest
TASTING NOTES LATE HARVEST DESCRIPTION 2017 The Tokaj legend has grown and grown in its four-hundred years of history; but it was not until 1630, when the greatness of Oremus vineyard was first spoken of. Today, it is the one with greatest universal acclaim. The Tokaj region lies within the range of mountains in Northeast Hungary. Oremus winery is located at the geographical heart of this region. At harvest, bunches are picked several times a day but. Only those containing at least 50% of botrytis grapes, are later pressed, giving the noble rot a leading role. Late Harvest is an interesting coupage of different grape varieties producing an exceptionally well-balanced wine. Fermentation takes place in new Hungarian oak barrels (136- litre “Gönc” and 220-litre “Szerednye”) for 30 days and stops naturally when alcohol level reaches 12 %. Then, the wine ages in Hungarian oak for six months and sits in bottle for a 15-month ageing period. Late Harvest is a harmonious, fresh, silky wine. It is very versatile, providing a new experience in each sip. GENERAL INFORMATION Alcohol by volume - 11 % Sugar - 119 g/l Acidity - 9 g/l Variety - Furmint, Hárslevelü, Zéta and Sárgamuskotály Average age of vineyard - 20 years Vineyard surface area - 91 ha Planting density - 5,660 plants/ha Altitude - 200 m Yield - 1,300 kg/ha Harvest - 100% Hand-picked in 2-3 rounds from late September to early November 2017 VINEYARD CYCLE After the coldest January of the past decade, spring and summer brought average temperatures and precipitation in good dispersion. Mid-September rain allows the development of noble rot to spread in the vineyard, turning 2017 into one of the greatest vintages for sweet wine in the last decade. -
Chamisal Vineyards Intern Training Manual
i Chamisal Vineyards Intern Training Manual A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the Agricultural Science California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Agricultural Science by Nicole Adam October, 2013 © 2013 Nicole Adam ii Acknowledgements Chamisal Vineyard’s assistant winemaker played a large role in the composition of the Chamisal Vineyards Harvest Intern Training Manual. Throughout my employment at Chamisal Vineyards I have learned an enormous amount about the wine industry and winemaking in general. Working with Michael Bruzus on this manual was a great experience. He is a fantastic teacher and very patient supervisor. Although Mr. Bruzus recently resigned from his position at Chamisal, he will always be a part of the Chamisal Vineyards wine cellar family. iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………. ii Table of Contents…………………………………………………………………… iii Chapter One: Introduction to Project…………………………………………….. 1 Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 1 Statement of the Problem……………………………………………………… 1 Importance of the Project…………………………………………………........ 2 Purpose of the Project…………………………………………………………. 2 Objectives of the Project……………………………………………………..... 3 Summary………………………………………………………………………. 3 Chapter Two: Review of Literature……………………………………………...... 4 Writing an Employee Training Manual……………………………………….. 4 Parts of an Employee Training Manual………………………………………... 5 OSHA Regulations…………………………………………………………….. 6 Cleaning Chemicals Commonly -
An Overview on Botrytized Wines Revisão: Vinhos Botritizados
Ciência Téc. Vitiv. 35(2) 76-106. 2020 AN OVERVIEW ON BOTRYTIZED WINES REVISÃO: VINHOS BOTRITIZADOS Georgios Kallitsounakis1, Sofia Catarino1,2* 1LEAF (Linking Landscape Environment Agriculture and Food) Research Center, Instituto Superior de Agronomia, Universidade de Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017 Lisboa, Portugal. 2CeFEMA (Centre of Physics and Engineering of Advanced Materials) Research Center, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal. * Corresponding author: Tel.: +351 21 3653246, e-mail: [email protected] (Received 08.06.2020. Accepted 29.08.2020) SUMMARY Noble rot wine is a specific type of sweet wine that derives from the infection of grape berries by a fungus called Botrytis cinerea. These wines are produced in specific wine regions around the world, with Sauternes region of France and Tokay region of Hungary being the most famous ones. The purpose of the current article is to provide a systematic review on the different stages of botrytized wines production, including a detailed analysis of the technical aspects involved. Specifically, it describes the process and development of berry infection by B. cinerea, and special emphasis is given to the main stages and operations of winemaking, conservation, aging and stabilization. A complex combination of a number of parameters (e.g., very specific environmental conditions) explains the rarity of noble rot occurrence and highlights the uniqueness of botrytized wines. RESUMO Os vinhos botritizados representam uma categoria específica de vinhos doces, sendo obtidos a partir de bagos de uva infectados pelo fungo Botrytis cinerea, através de um processo designado por podridão nobre. Estes vinhos são produzidos em regiões específicas do mundo, sendo Sauternes e Tokay, originários de França e Hungria respectivamente, os exemplos mais conhecidos a nível mundial. -
Is Precision Viticulture Beneficial for the High-Yielding Lambrusco (Vitis
AJEV Papers in Press. Published online April 1, 2021. American Journal of Enology and Viticulture (AJEV). doi: 10.5344/ajev.2021.20060 AJEV Papers in Press are peer-reviewed, accepted articles that have not yet been published in a print issue of the journal or edited or formatted, but may be cited by DOI. The final version may contain substantive or nonsubstantive changes. 1 Research Article 2 Is Precision Viticulture Beneficial for the High-Yielding 3 Lambrusco (Vitis vinifera L.) Grapevine District? 4 Cecilia Squeri,1 Irene Diti,1 Irene Pauline Rodschinka,1 Stefano Poni,1* Paolo Dosso,2 5 Carla Scotti,3 and Matteo Gatti1 6 1Department of Sustainable Crop Production (DI.PRO.VE.S.), Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via 7 Emilia Parmense 84 – 29122 Piacenza, Italy; 2Studio di Ingegneria Terradat, via A. Costa 17, 20037 8 Paderno Dugnano, Milano, Italy; and 3I.Ter Soc. Cooperativa, Via E. Zacconi 12. 40127, Bologna, Italy. 9 *Corresponding author ([email protected]; fax: +39523599268) 10 Acknowledgments: This work received a grant from the project FIELD-TECH - Approccio digitale e di 11 precisione per una gestione innovativa della filiera dei Lambruschi " Domanda di sostegno 5022898 - 12 PSR Emilia Romagna 2014-2020 Misura 16.02.01 Focus Area 5E. The authors also wish to thank all 13 growers who lent their vineyards, and G. Nigro (CRPV) and M. Simoni (ASTRA) for performing micro- 14 vinification analyses. 15 Manuscript submitted Sept 26, 2020, revised Dec 8, 2020, accepted Feb 16, 2021 16 This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY license 17 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). -