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Richard Aoki Memorial Committee the Life and Times of Richard Aoki
THE LIFE AND TIMES OF RICHARD ords Richard Aoki Memorial Committee The Life and Times of Richard Aoki in his own words From Richard Aoki's interview with KPFA Apex Reporter, Wayie Ly Taped July 2006 Published by the Richard Aoki Memorial Committee © May 2009 2066 University Avenue Berkeley California 94704 [email protected] www.ramemorial.blogspot.com 1 their empire in the Far East. If one steps back and looks at a map of the Pacific, one can see that those two countries were on a collision course for When Elephants Fight, the Grass Suffers conflict. I'm Japanese American. I'm a third generation born citizen of this country. Now in 1941 when the war occurred, it became bad news for people of My grandparents, both maternal and paternal, were immigrants from Japan Japanese and Japanese American ancestry here in the US. There's an to the United States at the turn of the century. African proverb that goes like this, "when the elephants fight, the grass Both my parents were born here in this country and were American citizens suffers." The Japanese here were the grass in that case. A hundred and by birth. This may not seem like a big deal at this moment, but it becomes an twenty thousand Japanese and Japanese Americans were interned in ten interesting fact as we go further into the history of the Japanese in the concentration camps, euphemized as "relocation centers," during the period United States. of the war. My family was not an exception. My parents, grandparents and myself ended up in a concentration camp. -
Race, Governmentality, and the De-Colonial Politics of the Original Rainbow Coalition of Chicago
University of Texas at El Paso DigitalCommons@UTEP Open Access Theses & Dissertations 2012-01-01 In The pirS it Of Liberation: Race, Governmentality, And The e-CD olonial Politics Of The Original Rainbow Coalition Of Chicago Antonio R. Lopez University of Texas at El Paso, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd Part of the American Studies Commons, and the History Commons Recommended Citation Lopez, Antonio R., "In The pS irit Of Liberation: Race, Governmentality, And The e-CD olonial Politics Of The Original Rainbow Coalition Of Chicago" (2012). Open Access Theses & Dissertations. 2127. https://digitalcommons.utep.edu/open_etd/2127 This is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UTEP. It has been accepted for inclusion in Open Access Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UTEP. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IN THE SPIRIT OF LIBERATION: RACE, GOVERNMENTALITY, AND THE DE-COLONIAL POLITICS OF THE ORIGINAL RAINBOW COALITION OF CHICAGO ANTONIO R. LOPEZ Department of History APPROVED: Yolanda Chávez-Leyva, Ph.D., Chair Ernesto Chávez, Ph.D. Maceo Dailey, Ph.D. John Márquez, Ph.D. Benjamin C. Flores, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School Copyright © by Antonio R. López 2012 IN THE SPIRIT OF LIBERATION: RACE, GOVERMENTALITY, AND THE DE-COLONIAL POLITICS OF THE ORIGINAL RAINBOW COALITION OF CHICAGO by ANTONIO R. LOPEZ, B.A., M.A. DISSERTATION Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at El Paso in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of History THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT EL PASO August 2012 Acknowledgements As with all accomplishments that require great expenditures of time, labor, and resources, the completion of this dissertation was assisted by many individuals and institutions. -
Solitary Troubles, Notre Dame Law Review Download
Notre Dame Law Review Volume 93 | Issue 3 Article 1 3-2018 Solitary Troubles Alexander A. Reinert Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Judges Commons Recommended Citation 93 Notre Dame L. Rev. 927 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Law Review at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized editor of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES SOLITARY TROUBLES Alexander A. Reinert* Solitary confinement is one of the most severe forms of punishment that can be inflicted on human beings. In recent years, the use of extreme isolation in our prisons and jails has been questioned by correctional officials, medical experts, and reform advocates alike. Yet for nearly the entirety of American history, judicial regulation of the practice has been extremely limited. This Article explains why judges hesitate to question the use of solitary confinement, while also providing a path forward for greater scrutiny of the practice. INTRODUCTION .................................................. 928 I. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PRACTICE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ............................................ 937 II. LEGAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE USE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ............................................ 941 A. Solitary Confinement and Procedural Due Process .......... 941 B. Solitary Confinement and the Eighth Amendment .......... 944 1. Eighth Amendment Fundamentals ............... 944 2. Judicial Deference Across Eighth Amendment Doctrine ......................................... 946 3. Deference in Action.............................. 948 4. The Failure to Regulate Solitary Confinement Through the Eighth Amendment................. 950 III. A WAY FORWARD FOR JUDICIAL REGULATION OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ........................................... -
50Th Anniversary of the Assassination of Illinois Black Panther Chairman Fred Hampton with Dr
50th Anniversary of the Assassination of Illinois Black Panther Chairman Fred Hampton with Dr. Jakobi Williams: library resources to accompany programs FROM THE BULLET TO THE BALLOT: THE ILLINOIS CHAPTER OF THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY AND RACIAL COALITION POLITICS IN CHICAGO. IN CHICAGO by Jakobi Williams: print and e-book copies are on order for ISU from review in Choice: Chicago has long been the proving ground for ethnic and racial political coalition building. In the 1910s-20s, the city experienced substantial black immigration but became in the process the most residentially segregated of all major US cities. During the civil rights struggles of the 1960s, long-simmering frustration and anger led many lower-class blacks to the culturally attractive, militant Black Panther Party. Thus, long before Jesse Jackson's Rainbow Coalition, made famous in the 1980s, or Barack Obama's historic presidential campaigns more recently, the Illinois Chapter of the Black Panther Party (ILPBB) laid much of the groundwork for nontraditional grassroots political activism. The principal architect was a charismatic, marginally educated 20-year-old named Fred Hampton, tragically and brutally murdered by the Chicago police in December 1969 as part of an FBI- backed counter-intelligence program against what it considered subversive political groups. Among other things, Williams (Kentucky) "demonstrates how the ILPBB's community organizing methods and revolutionary self-defense ideology significantly influenced Chicago's machine politics, grassroots organizing, racial coalitions, and political behavior." Williams incorporates previously sealed secret Chicago police files and numerous oral histories. Other review excerpts [Amazon]: A fascinating work that everyone interested in the Black Panther party or racism in Chicago should read.-- Journal of American History A vital historical intervention in African American history, urban and local histories, and Black Power studies. -
Slaves of the State: Black Incarceration from the Chain Gang
• CHAPTER 2 • “Except as Punishment for a Crime” The Thirteenth Amendment and the Rebirth of Chattel Imprisonment Slavery was both the wet nurse and bastard offspring of liberty. — Saidiya Hartman, Scenes of Subjection It is true, that slavery cannot exist without law . — Joseph Bradley, The Civil Rights Cases nyone perusing the advertisements section of local newspapers such as the Annapolis Gazette in Maryland, during December 1866, wouldA have come across the following notices: Public Sale— The undersigned will sell at the Court House Door in the city of Annapolis at 12 o’clock M., on Saturday 8th December, 1866, A Negro man named Richard Harris, for six months, convicted at the October term, 1866, of the Anne Arundel County Circuit Court for larceny and sentenced by the court to be sold as a slave. Terms of sale— cash. WM. Bryan, Sheriff Anne Arundel County. Dec. 8, 1866 Public Sale— The undersigned will offer for Sale, at the Court House Door, in the city of Annapolis, at eleven O’Clock A.M., on Saturday, 22d of December, a negro [sic] man named John Johnson, aged about Forty years. The said negro was convicted the October Term, 1866, of the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel county, for; • 57 • This content downloaded from 71.114.106.89 on Sun, 23 Aug 2020 20:24:23 UTC All use subject to https://about.jstor.org/terms Childs.indd 57 17/12/2014 12:56:10 PM 58 “EXCEPT AS PUNISHMENT FOR A CRIME” Larceny, and sentenced to be sold, in the State, for the term of one year, from the 12th of December, 1866. -
Political Art of the Black Panther Party: Cultural Contrasts in the Nineteen Sixties Countermovement
Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato Volume 9 Article 15 2009 Political Art of the Black Panther Party: Cultural Contrasts in the Nineteen Sixties Countermovement Melissa Seifert Minnesota State University, Mankato Follow this and additional works at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/jur Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, and the Modern Art and Architecture Commons Recommended Citation Seifert, Melissa (2009) "Political Art of the Black Panther Party: Cultural Contrasts in the Nineteen Sixties Countermovement," Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato: Vol. 9 , Article 15. Available at: https://cornerstone.lib.mnsu.edu/jur/vol9/iss1/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Undergraduate Research Center at Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato by an authorized editor of Cornerstone: A Collection of Scholarly and Creative Works for Minnesota State University, Mankato. Seifert: Political Art of the Black Panther Party: Cultural Contrasts in t Political Art of the Black Panther Party: Cultural Contrasts in the Nineteen Sixties Countermovement By: Melissa Seifert The origins of the Black Power Movement can be traced back to the civil rights movement’s sit-ins and freedom rides of the late nineteen fifties which conveyed a new racial consciousness within the black community. The initial forms of popular protest led by Martin Luther King Jr. were generally non-violent. However, by the mid-1960s many blacks were becoming increasingly frustrated with the slow pace and limited extent of progressive change. -
Living for the City Donna Jean Murch
Living for the City Donna Jean Murch Published by The University of North Carolina Press Murch, Donna Jean. Living for the City: Migration, Education, and the Rise of the Black Panther Party in Oakland, California. The University of North Carolina Press, 2010. Project MUSE. muse.jhu.edu/book/43989. https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/43989 [ Access provided at 22 Mar 2021 17:39 GMT from University of Washington @ Seattle ] 5. MEN WITH GUNS In the aftermath of the Watts rebellions, the failure of community pro- grams to remedy chronic unemployment and police brutality prompted a core group of black activists to leave campuses and engage in direct action in the streets.1 The spontaneous uprisings in Watts called attention to the problems faced by California’s migrant communities and created a sense of urgency about police violence and the suffocating conditions of West Coast cities. Increasingly, the tactics of nonviolent passive resistance seemed ir- relevant, and the radicalization of the southern civil rights movement pro- vided a new language and conception for black struggle across the country.2 Stokely Carmichael’s ascendance to the chairmanship of the Student Non- violent Coordinating Committee SNCC( ) in June 1966, combined with the events of the Meredith March, demonstrated the growing appeal of “Black Power.” His speech on the U.C. Berkeley campus in late October encapsu- lated these developments and brought them directly to the East Bay.3 Local activists soon met his call for independent black organizing and institution building in ways that he could not have predicted. -
All Power to the People! the Black Panther Party and Beyond (US, 1998, 115 Minutes) Director: Lee Lew Lee Study Guide
All Power To The People! The Black Panther Party and Beyond (US, 1998, 115 minutes) Director: Lee Lew Lee Study Guide Synopsis All Power To The People! examines problems of race, poverty, dissent and the universal conflict of the “haves versus the have nots.” US government documents, rare news clips, and interviews with both ex-activists and former FBI/CIA officers, provide deep insight into the bloody conflict between political dissent and governmental authority in the US of the 60s and 70s. Globally acclaimed as being among the most accurate depictions of the goals, aspirations and ultimate repression of the US Civil Rights Movement, All Power to the People! Is a gripping, timeless news documentary. Themes in the film History of the Civil Rights Movement Black Panther Party FBI’s COINTELPRO American Indian Rights Movement Political Prisoners in the US Trials of political dissidents such as the Chicago 7 trial Study Questions • Why did the FBI perceive the Black Panther Party as a threat? • How did the FBI’s COINTELPRO contribute to the destruction of the Black Panther Party? • What do you know about Fred Hampton? • Can you name any former members of the Black Panther Party? • Throughout US history, what are some of the organizations that have been labeled as “troublemakers” by the FBI? • In your opinion, why were these groups the target of FBI investigations and operations such as COINTELPRO? • Do you think this kind of surveillance and disruption of dissent exists today? • In this film, we see clips of leaders like Martin Luther King, Jr., Malcolm X and Huey Newton. -
Davis, Angela Y
Freedom Is a Constant Struggle Ferguson, Palestine, and the Foundations of a Movement Angela Y~ Davis Edited by Frank Barat (!) Haymarket Books Chicago, Illinois 90 ANGELA Y. DAVIS to grasp the global reach of our struggles. Palestinian-Americans' involvement in the Ferguson protests was complemented by ex pressions of solidarity with Ferguson from Palestinian activists in the West Bank and Gaza. The Ferguson struggle has taught us that local issues have global ramifications. The militarization of the Fer guson police and the advice tweeted by Palestinian activists helped EIGHT to recognize our political kinship with the boycott, divestment, and sanctions movement and with the larger struggle for justice in Palestine. Moreover, we have come to understand the central role Feminism and Abolition: Islamophobia has played in the emergence of new forms of racism Theories and Practices in the aftermath of September 11, 2001. Deep understandings of racist violence arm us against decep for the Twenty-First Century tive solutions. When we are told that we simply need better police and better prisons, we counter with what we really need. We need to reimagine security, which will involve the abolition of policing Speech delivered as the Center for the Study of Race, Politics, and Culture Annual Public Lecture, in collaboration with the Center for the Study of and imprisonment as we know them. We will say demilitarize the Gender and Sexuality at the University of Chicago (May 4, 2013) police, disarm the police, abolish the institution of the police as we know it, and abolish imprisonment as the dominant mode of Let me say, this is the first time in many years that I have spent an punishment. -
The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: from Revolution to Reform, a Content Analysis
Western Michigan University ScholarWorks at WMU Dissertations Graduate College 12-2018 The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis Michael James Macaluso Western Michigan University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations Part of the Politics and Social Change Commons Recommended Citation Macaluso, Michael James, "The Place of Art in Black Panther Party Revolutionary Thought and Practice: From Revolution to Reform, A Content Analysis" (2018). Dissertations. 3364. https://scholarworks.wmich.edu/dissertations/3364 This Dissertation-Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate College at ScholarWorks at WMU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at WMU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PLACE OF ART IN BLACK PANTHER PARTY REVOLUTIONARY THOUGHT AND PRACTICE: FROM REVOLUTION TO REFORM, A CONTENT ANALYSIS by Michael Macaluso A dissertation submitted to the Graduate College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Sociology Western Michigan University December 2018 Doctoral Committee: Zoann Snyder, Ph.D., Chair Thomas VanValey, Ph.D. Richard Yidana, Ph.D. Douglas Davidson, Ph.D. Copyright by Michael Macaluso 2018 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First, I would like to thank Dr. Zoann Snyder, Dr. Richard Yidana, Dr. Thomas Lee VanValey, and Dr. Douglas Davidson for agreeing to serve on this committee. Zoann, I want thank you for your patience throughout this journey, I truly appreciate your assistance. Richard, your help with this work has been a significant influence to this study. -
4Strugglemagissue 15: Spring 2010 from the Hearts and Minds of North American Political Prisoners and Friends
4strugglemagIssue 15: Spring 2010 from the hearts and minds of north american political prisoners and friends www.4strugglemag.org 4strugglemag P.O. Box 97048 International Women’s Day ! Revolutionary & Prison Struggle ! Book Reviews RPO Roncesvalles Ave. Toronto, Ontario Sri Lanka and National Liberation ! Political Prisoner Updates M6R 3B3 Canada Welcome to 4strugglemag You have just come to a dynamic and unique publication, where Truth (real and raw) speaks to power. This magazine focuses the insights and experiences of U.S. political pris- oners on major issues of the day. While a lot of the writing is by political prisoners, other activists, allies, revolution- aries and insightful outside voices are included. We pub- lish 3 issues a year and all back issues remain posted on the website (4strugglemag.org). 4strugglemag is an independent non-sectarian revolution- ary voice. We are unapologetically anti-imperialist and solidly in support of progressive national liberation, espe- cially the struggles of New African/Black, Mexicano/Chi- cano, Puerto Rican and Native American Nations presently controlled by U.S. imperialism. Re ecting the work and principles of political prisoners held by the United States, 4strugglemag advocates for justice, equality, freedom, so- cialism, protection of our Earth, human rights and peace. www.4strugglemag.org is primarily an e-magazine, but hard copies are available (free to prisoners, $6 an issue for people outside, $15 for yearly subscriptions). We encour- age readers to respond, critique and carry on discussions in the magazine. We value and encourage feedback and Subscriptions discussion. The address of each political prisoner is posted with his/her article so people can directly communicate Support 4strugglemag’s commitment to provid- with them (few political prisoners have access to the in- ing free prisoner subscriptions by subscribing or ternet. -
The Richard Aoki Case: Was the Man Who Armed the Black Panther Party an FBI Informant?
THE RICHARD AOKI CASE: WAS THE MAN WHO ARMED THE BLACK PANTHER PARTY AN FBI INFORMANT? by Natalie Harrison A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of The Wilkes Honors College in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences with a Concentration in History Wilkes Honors College of Florida Atlantic University Jupiter, Florida April 2013 THE RICHARD AOKI CASE: WAS THE MAN WHO ARMED THE BLACK PANTHERS AN FBI INFORMANT? by Natalie Harrison This thesis was prepared under the direction of the candidate’s thesis advisor, Dr. Christopher Strain, and has been approved by the members of her supervisory committee. It was submitted to the faculty of The Honors College and was accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Arts in Liberal Arts and Sciences. SUPERVISORY COMMITTEE: ____________________________ Dr. Christopher Strain ___________________________ Dr. Mark Tunick ____________________________ Dr. Daniel White ____________________________ Dean Jeffrey Buller, Wilkes Honors College ____________ Date ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank, first and foremost, Dr. Strain for being such a supportive, encouraging and enthusiastic thesis advisor – I could not have done any of this had he not introduced me to Richard Aoki. I would also like to thank Dr. Tunick and Dr. White for agreeing to be my second readers and for believing in me and this project, as well as Dr. Hess for being my temporary advisor when I needed it. And finally, I would like to thank my family and friends for all their support and for never stopping me as I rattled on and on about Richard Aoki and how much my thesis felt like a spy movie.