Slaves of the State: Black Incarceration from the Chain Gang
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600 Graphic Link Words for Remembering Names and Faces
600 Graphic Link Words for Female and Male First Names and Faces by Ron White and Lew Toulmin These are names and images to be used to remember names and faces. Focus on the person whose first name you are trying to remember, select a feature (“the file”) on his/her face that is distinctive, then place the image below onto the file, “seeing” it clearly in your mind’s eye. These images are drawn from my (Lew Toulmin’s) background and interest in history, aviation and foreign travel; you may wish to develop images of your own that link to the name of the person. Many of these images come from or were modified from Ron White’s excellent “Black Belt Memory” course, which is recommended. The most popular names are marked on the right with a number sign (#) and the relevant ranking. WOMEN’S NAMES LINK WORDS (~272) Abby – A bee Abigail – A bee in a gale Adell – A Dell computer Alice – a lice Alexis – A Lexus sports car Allison – Allison radial engine Amanda – A Man – Duh! Not! Amy – Aiming Angie – Angie Dickenson, Policewoman Ann – Ant Anita – A knitter Annette – A net Annie – Little Orphan Annie April – A pill that is red Ashley – Ashes Audrey -- Audrey Hepburn’s cigarette holder in “Breakfast at Tiffany’s” Barbara – barbed wire #4 Beatrice – beat rice – this brings joy Becky – bucky horse Belinda – Bee that is beautiful (“linda” ) Bernadette – burn a debt (your mortgage) Bernice or Berenice -- burning ice Beth – bath Betty – Betty Crocker cakemix Beverly – Beverly hillbillies Billie – billy can Bobbie or Bobby – -
TOEFL STRUCTURE Bank.Pdf
TOEFL VERSION July 2005 "Business Minds Meet Here. We Succeed Together!" All resources for English learning: http://www.tienganhonline.net 《TOEFL 语法大全》 .................................. 1 再版小说明.............................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 序言.......................................................................................... Error! Bookmark not defined. 使用说明.................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined. 1989 年 01 月语法题 ................................................................................................................. 6 1989 年 05 月语法题 ............................................................................................................... 11 1989 年 08 月语法题 ............................................................................................................... 15 1989 年 10 月语法题 ............................................................................................................... 20 1990 年 01 月语法题 ............................................................................................................... 23 1990 年 05 月语法题 ............................................................................................................... 28 1990 年 08 月语法题 ............................................................................................................... 32 1990 年 10 月语法题 .............................................................................................................. -
BEHIND the WALLS a Look at Conditions in Thailand's Prisons
BEHIND THE WALLS A look at conditions in Thailand’s prisons after the coup February 2017 / N° 688a February Cover photo: A prison officer stands guard with a baton in the sleeping quarters of Bangkok’s Klong Prem Prison on 9 August 2002. © Stephen Shaver / AFP TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive summary 4 II. International and domestic legal framework 6 International legal framework 6 Domestic legal framework 7 III. UN human rights bodies censure Thailand over prison conditions 9 IV. Thailand’s unenviable prison record 10 System overview 10 1. Sixth highest prison population in the world, highest prison population in ASEAN 12 2. Occupancy levels show overpopulated prisons 12 3. Highest incarceration rate among ASEAN countries 13 4. High percentage of prisoners jailed for drug-related crimes 13 5. High percentage of prisoners under death sentence convicted of drug-related crimes 14 6. World’s highest incarceration rate of women 15 7. Sizeable pre-trial and remand prison population 16 V. Sub-standard prison conditions 17 Restrictions on access to prisons 17 Case studies: The Central Women’s Correctional Institution and the Bangkok Remand Prison 18 Overcrowded dormitories, cramped sleeping space 20 Insufficient water, sanitation 22 “Terrible” food, dirty drinking water 23 Medical care: “Two-minute doctors”, paracetamol 24 Exploitative prison labor 25 Visits to prisoners cut short, correspondence censored 27 Prisoners who complain face retaliation 27 Punishment could amount to torture 28 Post-coup conditions: Increased restrictions 29 VI. 11th Army Circle base: Prison junta-style 30 Dozens of civilians detained 31 Independent access denied 31 Two deaths within two weeks 33 Torture, ill-treatment of inmates feared 34 VII. -
From David Walker to President Obama: Tropes of the Founding Fathers in African American Discourses of Democracy, Or the Legacy of Ishmael
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University English Faculty Publications Department of English 2012 From David Walker to President Obama: Tropes of the Founding Fathers in African American Discourses of Democracy, or The Legacy of Ishmael Elizabeth J. West Georgia State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation West, Elizabeth J., "From David Walker to President Obama: Tropes of the Founding Fathers in African American Discourses of Democracy, or The Legacy of Ishmael" (2012). English Faculty Publications. 15. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/english_facpub/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of English at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in English Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “From David Walker to President Obama: Tropes of the Founding Fathers in African American Discourses of Democracy, or The Legacy of Ishmael” Dr. Elizabeth J. West Dept. of English—Georgia State Univ. Nov. 2010 “Call me Ishmael,” Herman Melville’s elusive narrator instructs readers. The central voice in the lengthy saga called Moby Dick, he is a crewman aboard the Pequod. This Ishmael reveals little about himself, and he does not seem altogether at home. As the narrative unfolds, this enigmatic Ishmael seems increasingly out of sorts in the world aboard the Pequod. He finds himself at sea working with and dependent on fellow seamen, who are for the most part, strange and frightening and unreadable to him. -
Guide on Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights
Guide on Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights Freedom of thought, Conscience and religion Updated on 30 April 2021 This Guide has been prepared by the Registry and does not bind the Court. Guide on Article 9 of the Convention – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion Publishers or organisations wishing to translate and/or reproduce all or part of this report in the form of a printed or electronic publication are invited to contact [email protected] for information on the authorisation procedure. If you wish to know which translations of the Case-Law Guides are currently under way, please see Pending translations. This Guide was originally drafted in French. It is updated regularly and, most recently, on 30 April 2021. It may be subject to editorial revision. The Case-Law Guides are available for downloading at www.echr.coe.int (Case-law – Case-law analysis – Case-law guides). For publication updates please follow the Court’s Twitter account at https://twitter.com/ECHR_CEDH. © Council of Europe/European Court of Human Rights, 2021 European Court of Human Rights 2/99 Last update: 30.04.2021 Guide on Article 9 of the Convention – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion Table of contents Note to readers .............................................................................................. 5 Introduction ................................................................................................... 6 I. General principles and applicability ........................................................... 8 A. The importance of Article 9 of the Convention in a democratic society and the locus standi of religious bodies ............................................................................................................ 8 B. Convictions protected under Article 9 ........................................................................................ 8 C. The right to hold a belief and the right to manifest it .............................................................. 11 D. -
Solitary Troubles, Notre Dame Law Review Download
Notre Dame Law Review Volume 93 | Issue 3 Article 1 3-2018 Solitary Troubles Alexander A. Reinert Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/ndlr Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Judges Commons Recommended Citation 93 Notre Dame L. Rev. 927 (2018) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Notre Dame Law Review at NDLScholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Notre Dame Law Review by an authorized editor of NDLScholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ARTICLES SOLITARY TROUBLES Alexander A. Reinert* Solitary confinement is one of the most severe forms of punishment that can be inflicted on human beings. In recent years, the use of extreme isolation in our prisons and jails has been questioned by correctional officials, medical experts, and reform advocates alike. Yet for nearly the entirety of American history, judicial regulation of the practice has been extremely limited. This Article explains why judges hesitate to question the use of solitary confinement, while also providing a path forward for greater scrutiny of the practice. INTRODUCTION .................................................. 928 I. A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE PRACTICE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ............................................ 937 II. LEGAL CONSTRAINTS ON THE USE OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ............................................ 941 A. Solitary Confinement and Procedural Due Process .......... 941 B. Solitary Confinement and the Eighth Amendment .......... 944 1. Eighth Amendment Fundamentals ............... 944 2. Judicial Deference Across Eighth Amendment Doctrine ......................................... 946 3. Deference in Action.............................. 948 4. The Failure to Regulate Solitary Confinement Through the Eighth Amendment................. 950 III. A WAY FORWARD FOR JUDICIAL REGULATION OF SOLITARY CONFINEMENT ........................................... -
1 After Slavery & Reconstruction: the Black Struggle in the U.S. for Freedom, Equality, and Self-Realization* —A Bibliogr
After Slavery & Reconstruction: The Black Struggle in the U.S. for Freedom, Equality, and Self-Realization* —A Bibliography Patrick S. O’Donnell (2020) Jacob Lawrence, Library, 1966 Apologia— Several exceptions notwithstanding (e.g., some titles treating the Reconstruction Era), this bibliography begins, roughly, with the twentieth century. I have not attempted to comprehensively cover works of nonfiction or the arts generally but, once more, I have made— and this time, a fair number of—exceptions by way of providing a taste of the requisite material. So, apart from the constraints of most of my other bibliographies: books, in English, these particular constraints are intended to keep the bibliography to a fairly modest length (around one hundred pages). This compilation is far from exhaustive, although it endeavors to be representative of the available literature, whatever the influence of my idiosyncratic beliefs and 1 preferences. I trust the diligent researcher will find titles on particular topics or subject areas by browsing carefully through the list. I welcome notice of titles by way of remedying any deficiencies. Finally, I have a separate bibliography on slavery, although its scope is well beyond U.S. history. * Or, if you prefer, “self-fulfillment and human flourishing (eudaimonia).” I’m not here interested in the question of philosophical and psychological differences between these concepts (i.e., self- realization and eudaimonia) and the existing and possible conceptions thereof, but more simply and broadly in their indispensable significance in reference to human nature and the pivotal metaphysical and moral purposes they serve in our critical and evaluative exercises (e.g., and after Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum, in employing criteria derived from the notion of ‘human capabilities and functionings’) as part of our individual and collective historical quest for “the Good.” However, I might note that all of these concepts assume a capacity for self- determination. -
Black Women at Work in Corrections in the Era of Mass Incarceration: Documenting Demographic Changes in the New York City Department of Correction
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 9-2019 Black Women at Work in Corrections in the Era of Mass Incarceration: Documenting Demographic Changes in the New York City Department of Correction Carolyn Fisher The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3290 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] BLACK WOMEN AT WORK IN CORRECTIONS IN THE ERA OF MASS INCARCERATION: DOCUMENTING DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE NEW YORK CITY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTION by CAROLYN FISHER A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2019 © 2019 CAROLYN FISHER All Rights ReserveD ii Black Women at Work in Corrections in the Era of Mass Incarceration: Documenting Demographic Changes in the New York City Department of Correction by Carolyn Fisher This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. ___________________________ ___________________________ Date Michael Javen Fortner Thesis Advisor ___________________________ ___________________________ Date Alyson Cole Executive Officer THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iii ABSTRACT Black Women at Work in Corrections in the Era of Mass Incarceration: Documenting Demographic Changes in the New York City Department of Correction by Carolyn Fisher Advisor: Michael Javen Fortner Recent work has popularized the idea that mass incarceration arose in the wake of the civil rights movement to maintain the social and economic subordination of African Americans previously enforced under Jim Crow. -
Slave Narratives Redefine Womanhood in Nineteenth-Century America Candice E
University of Richmond UR Scholarship Repository Honors Theses Student Research Spring 2002 Escaping the auction block and rejecting the pedestal of virtue : slave narratives redefine womanhood in nineteenth-century America Candice E. Renka Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/honors-theses Recommended Citation Renka, Candice E., "Escaping the auction block and rejecting the pedestal of virtue : slave narratives redefine omw anhood in nineteenth-century America" (2002). Honors Theses. Paper 326. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY OF RICHMOND LIBRARIES I \\I \\II \\\II\\\ I\\\\\\ II 111\I \\II ~I\~\\3 3082 I\\~\\\\\\\\\\\ 00748 1921I\~ Escaping the Auction Block and Rejecting the Pedestal of Virtue: Slave Narratives Redefine Womanhood in Nineteenth-Century America Candice E. Renka Honors Thesis Department of English University of Richmond Dr Thomas Allen, Thesis Director Spring 2002 The signatures below certify that with this essay Candice Renka has satisfied the thesis requirement for Honors in English. (Dr Thomas Allen, thesis director) (Dr Robert Nelson, English honors coordinator) Black women's slave narratives bring to the forefront the paradoxes of antebellum America's political and moral ideologies. These autobiographies criticize the dichotomous gender roles that were widely accepted in the nineteenth century United States. Women's slave narratives perceive the exclusion of women of color and women of the working class from the prevailing model of womanhood as indicative of an inadequate conceptual framework for understanding female personhood. -
Slavery Past and Present
fact sheet Slavery past and present Right: Slaves being forced below What is Anti-Slavery International? deck. Despite the fact that many slaves were chained for the voyage it The first organised anti-slavery is estimated that a rebellion occurred societies appeared in Britain in the on one out of every eight slave ships 1780s with the objective of ending that crossed the Atlantic. the slave trade. For many people, this is the image In 1807 the British slave trade was that comes to mind when they hear abolished by Parliament and it the word slavery. We think of the became illegal to buy and sell buying and selling of people, their slaves although people could shipment from one continent to still own them. In 1833 Parliament another and the abolition of the finally abolished slavery itself, trade in the early 1800s. Even if we both in Britain and throughout know little about the slave trade, the British Empire. we think of it as part of our history rather than our present. In 1839 the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society was created, In fact, the slave trade continues to representing a new organisation for have an impact today. Its legacies the new chapter of the anti-slavery include racism, discrimination Mary Prince struggle. It gave inspiration to the and the development and under- abolitionist movement in the United development of communities and “Oh the horrors of slavery! - States and Brazil, and contributed countries affected by the trade. How the thought of it pains my to the drawing up of international And slavery itself is not a thing of heart! But the truth ought to standards on slavery. -
25Th GENERAL REPORT of the CPT 25 Th GENERAL REPORT of the CPT
25th GENERAL REPORT OF THE CPT 25 th GENERAL REPORT OF THE CPT THE OF REPORT GENERAL European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment 1 January - 31 December 2015 French edition: 25e rapport général du Comité européen pour la prévention de la torture et des peines ou traitements inhumains ou dégradants (CPT) All requests concerning the reproduction or translation of all or part of this document should be addressed to the Directorate of Communication (F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex or [email protected]). All other correspondence concerning this document should be addressed to the Secretariat of the CPT (European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment) Cover and layout: Document and Publications Production Department (SPDP), Council of Europe Photographs : © Council of Europe CPT/Inf (2016) 10 © Council of Europe, April 2016 Printed at the Council of Europe Contents ACTIVITIES DURING THE PERIOD 1 JANUARY TO 31 DECEMBER 2015 5 Visits 5 Public statements 7 High-level talks with national authorities 8 Plenary meetings and activities of subgroups 9 Contacts with other bodies 10 Conference “The CPT at 25: taking stock and moving forward” 12 PUBLICATION HIGHLIGHTS 15 Introduction 15 Selected publications 16 SITUATION OF LIFE-SENTENCED PRISONERS 33 LIVING SPACE PER PRISONER IN PRISON ESTABLISHMENTS 43 ORGANISATIONAL MATTERS 47 CPT membership 47 Bureau of the CPT 48 Secretariat of the CPT 48 APPENDICES 51 1. The CPT’s mandate and modus operandi 51 2. Signatures and ratifications of the Convention establishing the CPT 52 3. The CPT’s field of operations 53 4. -
(UNODC), Handbook for Prison Leaders: a Basic Training Tool
Handbook for prison leaders A basic training tool and curriculum for prison managers based on international standards and norms CRIMINAL JUSTICE HANDBOOK SERIES Cover images: Left and right: ©Photodisc.com, Centre: ©iStockphoto.com/theprint UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND CRIME Vienna Handbook for prison leaders A basic training tool and curriculum for prison managers based on international standards and norms CRIMINAL JUSTICE HANDBOOK SERIES UNITED NATIONS New York, 2010 UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATION Sales No. E.10.IV.4 ISBN 978-92-1-130292-9 © United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, March 2010 The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. This publication has not been formally edited. Publishing production: UNOV/DM/CMS/EPLS/Electronic Publishing Unit. ii Acknowledgements This Handbook for prison leaders was prepared for the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) by Vivienne Chin, Associate, International Centre for Criminal Law Reform and Criminal Justice Policy, Vancouver, Canada, with the assistance of Robert E. Brown, Yvon Dandurand and Eric McAskill. The Handbook was reviewed by a group of international experts. UNODC wishes to acknowledge the valuable contribution of experts who reviewed this tool and helped finalize it: Elias Carranza, Aggrey Nyapola, Michael Langelaar, and Richard Kuuire. UNODC also wishes to acknowledge the support provided by the Government of Canada.