New York Stock Exchange Systems and Trading Procedures Joel Hasbrouck George Sofianos Deborah Sosebee NYSE Working Paper #93-01
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Membership Application for New York Stock Exchange LLC and NYSE
Membership Application for New York Stock Exchange LLC1 and NYSE American LLC 1 NYSE membership permits the Applicant Firm, upon approval of membership, to participate in the NYSE Bonds platform. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Application Process and Fees 2-3 Information and Resources 3 Explanation of Terms 4-5 Section 1 – Organizational Profile 6 Section 2 – Applicant Firm Acknowledgement 7 Section 3 – Application Questions 8-9 Section 4 – Floor Based Business 10 Section 5 – Key Personnel 11 Section 6 – Additional Required Documentation and Information 12-14 Section 7 – Designation of Accountant 15 Section 8 – Required Organizational Documents and Language Samples / References 16 NYSE and NYSE American Equities Membership Application - October 2019 1 APPLICATION PROCESS Filing Requirements Prior to submitting the Application for New York Stock Exchange LLC (“NYSE”) and/or NYSE American LLC (“NYSE American”) membership, an Applicant Firm must file a Uniform Application for Broker-Dealer Registration (Form BD) with the Securities and Exchange Commission and register with the FINRA Central Registration Depository (“Web CRD®”). Application Submission Applicant Firm must complete and submit all applicable materials addressed within the application as well as the additional required documentation noted in Section 6 of the application. Application and supplemental materials should be sent electronically to [email protected]. Please ensure all attachments are clearly labeled. NYSE Applicant Firm pays one of the below application fees (one-time fee and non-refundable): Clearing Firm $20,000 (Self-Clearing firm or Clears for other firms) Introducing Firm $ 7,500 (All other firms fall within this category) Non-Public Firm $ 2,500 (On-Floor firms and Proprietary firms) Kindly make check payable to “NYSE Market (DE), Inc.” and submit the check with your initial application. -
BROKER‐DEALER MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION The
BROKER‐DEALER MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION The Nasdaq Stock Market (“NQX”), Nasdaq BX (“BX”), Nasdaq PHLX (“PHLX”), Nasdaq ISE (“ISE”), Nasdaq GEMX (“GEMX”), Nasdaq MRX (“MRX”) (Collectively “Nasdaq”) A. Applicant Profile Full legal name of Applicant Organization (must be a registered broker dealer with the Securities and Exchange Commission): Date: CRD No. SEC No. 8‐ Main office address: Type of Main phone: Organization Corporation Partnership LLC Name of individual completing application: Email Address: Phone: Application Type Initial Nasdaq Application Amendment Add Nasdaq affiliated exchange/trading platform Change in business activity Full Membership ‐ Applicant is seeking membership Waive‐In Membership ‐ Applicant must be approved to a Nasdaq affiliated exchange for the first time. Refer to on at least one Nasdaq affiliated exchange or FINRA required supplemental material in Section M NOTE: FINRA members applying to Nasdaq for the first time are eligible to waive‐in on NQX, BX, ISE, GEMX and MRX. Approved members of NQX, BX, PHLX, ISE, GEMX or MRX may be eligible for waive‐in on additional Nasdaq affiliated exchanges. Indicate which Nasdaq SRO(s) Applicant is seeking membership on (check all that apply): The Nasdaq Stock Market Nasdaq BX Nasdaq PHLX ISE Equity Equity Equity GEMX Options Options Options MRX Indicate Nasdaq SRO(s) on which Applicant is an approved member, if applicable: The Nasdaq Stock Market Nasdaq BX Nasdaq PHLX ISE Equity Equity Equity GEMX Options Options Options MRX If Applicant is applying to PHLX, will PHLX be the Designated Examining Authority (“DEA”)? Yes ~ Must provide ALL required supplemental material with this application as outlined in Sections M and N No ~ Provide the SRO assigned as DEA for Applicant Organization ________________________________ Nasdaq Exchange Broker Dealer Membership Application 6/2021 1 | Page B. -
Brut FIX Specifications
Brut, LLC Title: Brut ECN Order API with the FIX Protocol. Synopsis: Brut ECN API for the complete handling of orders with the Brut system from an external source. Status: Release 1.29g Date: June 2005 File Name: Brut-fix-standard.doc Version: Release 1.29g Personal And Confidential - Brut's Order API Copyright 2005, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. All rights resewed. Brut is a facility of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. CONTENTS: I. INTRODUCTION 1.1. Order Entry 1.2. Order Cancel 1.3. Order CancelReplace 1.4. Order Brut Only 1.5. Order Through Brut 1.6. Order Cross 1.7. Order Hunter 1.8. Order Market 1.9. Order Discretion 1.10. Order Institutional Handling 1.11. Order Pegging 1.12. Order Directed Cross 1.13. Order Post-Only 1.14. Order Aggressive Cross 1.15. Order Super Aggressive Cross 2. REQUIREMENTS AND PROCEDURES 2.1. Version FIX 4.0 2.2. Header Field 2.3. Session Protocol 3. FIELD AND HEADER DEFINITION 3.1. Field Definition 3.2. FIX Required Fields 3.3. Required Empty Fields 3.4. FIX Header Definition 3.5. Time In Force Definition 3.6. Liquidity Flag Definition 4. IN BOUND MESSAGES 4.1. New Order Single 4.2. Order CancelReplace Request 4.3. Order Cancel Request 5. OUT BOUND MESSAGES 5.1. Execution Report 5.2. Order Cancel Reject 5.3. Inbound Request Resulting with Outbound Messages Personal And Confidential - Brut's Order API Copyright 2005, The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. All rights reserved. Brut is a facility of The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. -
Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change to Add a New Discretionary Limit Order Type Called D-Limit
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (Release No. 34-89686; File No. SR-IEX-2019-15) August 26, 2020 Self-Regulatory Organizations; Investors Exchange LLC; Order Approving a Proposed Rule Change to Add a New Discretionary Limit Order Type Called D-Limit I. Introduction On December 16, 2019, the Investors Exchange LLC (“IEX” or the “Exchange”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”), pursuant to Section 19(b)(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”)1 and Rule 19b-4 thereunder,2 a proposed rule change to adopt a new order type, the Discretionary Limit order (“D-Limit”). The proposed rule change was published for comment in the Federal Register on December 30, 2019.3 On February 12, 2020, the Commission designated a longer period within which to approve the proposed rule change, disapprove the proposed rule change, or institute proceedings to determine whether to disapprove the proposed rule change.4 On March 27, 2020, the Commission instituted proceedings to determine whether to approve or disapprove the proposed rule change (“OIP”).5 This order approves the proposed rule change. 1 15 U.S.C. 78s(b)(1). 2 17 CFR 240.19b-4. 3 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 87814 (December 20, 2019), 84 FR 71997 (“Notice”). Comments on the proposed rule change can be found at https://www.sec.gov/comments/sr-iex-2019-15/sriex201915.htm. 4 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88186 (February 12, 2020), 85 FR 9513 (February 19, 2020). 5 See Securities Exchange Act Release No. 88501 (March 27, 2020), 85 FR 18612 (April 2, 2020). -
In the Matter of New York Stock Exchange LLC, and NYSE Euronext
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Before the SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Release No. 67857 / September 14, 2012 ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING File No. 3-15023 In the Matter of ORDER INSTITUTING ADMINISTRATIVE AND CEASE-AND-DESIST PROCEEDINGS New York Stock Exchange LLC, and PURSUANT TO SECTIONS 19(h)(1) AND 21C NYSE Euronext, OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934, MAKING FINDINGS AND IMPOSING Respondents. SANCTIONS AND A CEASE-AND-DESIST ORDER I. The Securities and Exchange Commission (“Commission”) deems it appropriate and in the public interest that public administrative and cease-and-desist proceedings be, and hereby are, instituted pursuant to Sections 19(h)(1) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) against the New York Stock Exchange LLC (“NYSE”) and NYSE Euronext (collectively, “Respondents”). II. In anticipation of the institution of these proceedings, Respondents have submitted Offers of Settlement (the “Offers”) that the Commission has determined to accept. Solely for the purpose of these proceedings and any other proceedings brought by or on behalf of the Commission, or to which the Commission is a party, and without admitting or denying the findings herein, except as to the Commission’s jurisdiction over them and the subject matter of these proceedings, which are admitted, Respondents consent to the entry of this Order Instituting Administrative and Cease-and-Desist Proceedings Pursuant to Sections 19(h)(1) and 21C of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Making Findings and -
Equities: Characteristics and Markets I. Reading. A. BKM Chapter 3
Lecture 3 Foundations of Finance Lecture 3: Equities: Characteristics and Markets I. Reading. A. BKM Chapter 3: Sections 3.2-3.5 and 3.8 are the most closely related to the material covered here. II. Terminology. A. Bid Price: 1. Price at which an intermediary is ready to purchase the security. 2. Price received by a seller. B. Asked Price: 1. Price at which an intermediary is ready to sell the security. 2. Price paid by a buyer. C. Spread: 1. Difference between bid and asked prices. 2. Bid price is lower than the asked price. 3. Spread is the intermediary’s profit. Investor Price Intermediary Buy Asked Sell Sell Bid Buy 1 Lecture 3 Foundations of Finance III. Secondary Stock Markets in the U.S.. A. Exchanges. 1. National: a. NYSE: largest. b. AMEX. 2. Regional: several. 3. Some stocks trade both on the NYSE and on regional exchanges. 4. Most exchanges have listing requirements that a stock has to satisfy. 5. Only members of an exchange can trade on the exchange. 6. Exchange members execute trades for investors and receive commission. B. Over-the-Counter Market. 1. National Association of Securities Dealers-National Market System (NASD-NMS) a. the major over-the-counter market. b. utilizes an automated quotations system (NASDAQ) which computer-links dealers (market makers). c. dealers: (1) maintain an inventory of selected stocks; and, (2) stand ready to buy a certain number of shares of stock at their stated bid prices and ready to sell at their stated asked prices. (a) pre-Jan 21, 1997, up to 1000 shares. -
Changing Business Models of Stock Exchanges and Stock Market Fragmentation
OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2016 Changing business models of stock exchanges and stock market fragmentation. This chapter from the 2016 OECD Business and Finance Outlook provides an overview of structural changes in the stock exchange industry. It provides data on CHANGING mergers and acquisitions as well as the changes in the aggregate revenue structure of major stock exchanges. It describes the fragmentation of the stock market resulting from an increase in stock exchange-like trading venues, such as alternative trading BUSINESS MODELS systems (ATSs) and multilateral trading facilities (MTFs), and a split between dark (non-displayed) and lit (displayed) trading. Based on firm-level data, statistics are provided for the relative distribution of stock trading across different trading venues as well as for different OF STOCK EXCHANGES trading characteristics, such as order size, company focus and the total volumes of dark and lit trading. The chapter ends with an overview of recent regulatory initiatives aimed at maintaining market fairness and a level playing field among investors. AND STOCK MARKET Find the OECD Business and Finance Outlook online at www.oecd.org/daf/oecd-business-finance-outlook.htm FRAGMENTATION This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. OECD Business and Finance Outlook 2016 © OECD 2016 Chapter 4 Changing business models of stock exchanges and stock market fragmentation This chapter provides an overview of structural changes in the stock exchange industry. -
The Structure of the Securities Market–Past and Future, 41 Fordham L
University of California, Hastings College of the Law UC Hastings Scholarship Repository Faculty Scholarship 1972 The trS ucture of the Securities Market–Past and Future William K.S. Wang UC Hastings College of the Law, [email protected] Thomas A. Russo Follow this and additional works at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Securities Law Commons Recommended Citation William K.S. Wang and Thomas A. Russo, The Structure of the Securities Market–Past and Future, 41 Fordham L. Rev. 1 (1972). Available at: http://repository.uchastings.edu/faculty_scholarship/773 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Faculty Publications UC Hastings College of the Law Library Wang William Author: William K.S. Wang Source: Fordham Law Review Citation: 41 Fordham L. Rev. 1 (1972). Title: The Structure of the Securities Market — Past and Future Originally published in FORDHAM LAW REVIEW. This article is reprinted with permission from FORDHAM LAW REVIEW and Fordham University School of Law. THE STRUCTURE OF THE SECURITIES MARIET-PAST AND FUTURE THOMAS A. RUSSO AND WILLIAM K. S. WANG* I. INTRODUCTION ITHE securities industry today faces numerous changes that may dra- matically alter its methods of doing business. The traditional domi- nance of the New York Stock Exchange' has been challenged by new markets and new market systems, and to some extent by the determina- tion of Congress and the SEC to make the securities industry more effi- cient and more responsive to the needs of the general public. -
Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads
Fordham Law Review Volume 74 Issue 5 Article 2 2006 Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads Andreas M. Fleckner Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Andreas M. Fleckner, Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads, 74 Fordham L. Rev. 2541 (2006). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol74/iss5/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Stock Exchanges at the Crossroads Cover Page Footnote [email protected]. For very helpful discussions, suggestions, and general critique, I am grateful to Howell E. Jackson as well as to Stavros Gkantinis, Apostolos Gkoutzinis, and Noah D. Levin. The normal disclaimers apply. An earlier version of this Article has been a discussion paper of the John M. Olin Center's Program on Corporate Governance, Working Papers, http://www.law.harvard.edu/programs/ olin_center/corporate_governance/papers.htm (last visited Mar. 6, 2005). This article is available in Fordham Law Review: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol74/iss5/2 ARTICLES STOCK EXCHANGES AT THE CROSSROADS Andreas M Fleckner* INTRODUCTION Nemo iudex in sua causa-No one shall judge his own cause. Ancient Rome adhered to this principle,' the greatest writers emphasized it, 2 and the Founding Fathers contemplated it in the early days of the republic: "No man is allowed to be a judge in his own cause; because his interest would '3 certainly bias his judgment, and, not improbably, corrupt his integrity. -
Broker-Dealer Registration and FINRA Membership Application
Broker-Dealer Concepts Broker-Dealer Registration and FINRA Membership Application Published by the Broker-Dealer & Investment Management Regulation Group September 2011 Following is an overview of the federal, state and self-regulatory organization (“SRO”) requirements for registration and qualification as a broker-dealer in the United States. We also discuss certain considerations relevant to the decision to register a broker-dealer with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC” or the “Commission”), application for membership in the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”) and other SROs, state registration and related costs. I. Jurisdiction .........................................................................................................................................................2 II. Exclusions from Registration.............................................................................................................................2 III. Broker-Dealer Registration and SRO Membership..........................................................................................2 A. SEC Registration .......................................................................................................................................... 2 B. FINRA and Other SRO Membership ............................................................................................................ 3 C. State Registration ........................................................................................................................................ -
When the Periphery Became More Central: from Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik
When the Periphery Became More Central: From Colonial Pact to Liberal Nationalism in Brazil and Mexico, 1800-1914 Steven Topik Introduction The Global Economic History Network has concentrated on examining the “Great Divergence” between Europe and Asia, but recognizes that the Americas also played a major role in the development of the world economy. Ken Pomeranz noted, as had Adam Smith, David Ricardo, and Karl Marx before him, the role of the Americas in supplying the silver and gold that Europeans used to purchase Asian luxury goods.1 Smith wrote about the great importance of colonies2. Marx and Engels, writing almost a century later, noted: "The discovery of America, the rounding of the Cape, opened up fresh ground for the rising bourgeoisie. The East-Indian and Chinese markets, the colonisation of America [north and south] trade with the colonies, ... gave to commerce, to navigation, to industry, an impulse never before known. "3 Many students of the world economy date the beginning of the world economy from the European “discovery” or “encounter” of the “New World”) 4 1 Ken Pomeranz, The Great Divergence , Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000:264- 285) 2 Adam Smith in An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (1776, rpt. Regnery Publishing, Washington DC, 1998) noted (p. 643) “The colony of a civilized nation which takes possession, either of a waste country or of one so thinly inhabited, that the natives easily give place to the new settlers, advances more rapidly to wealth and greatness than any other human society.” The Americas by supplying silver and “by opening a new and inexhaustible market to all the commodities of Europe, it gave occasion to new divisions of labour and improvements of art….The productive power of labour was improved.” p. -
NYSE Arca, Inc
NYSE Arca, Inc. Application for Market Maker* Registration *Includes Market Maker & Lead Market Maker TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Application Process 2 Checklist 3 Explanation of Terms 4 Application for Market Maker (Sections 1-5) 5-10 Revised October 2018 1 of 10 Application Process Filing Requirements Prior to submitting the Application to become a Market Maker, an applicant Broker-Dealer must have completed the Equity Trading Permit (“ETP”) application. A firm will not be eligible for approval as a Market Maker until after their ETP application is approved. Checklist Applicant ETP must complete and submit all materials as required in this Application Checklist (page 4) to [email protected]. If you have questions regarding the application, you may direct them to NYSE Arca Client Relationship Services: Email: [email protected]; Phone: (212) 896-2830. Application Process • Following submission of the Application for Market Maker Registration and supporting documents, NYSE Arca will review the application for completeness, assess the firm’s capital sufficiency, review registration and disclosure information for the Applicant and each listed Market Maker Authorized Trader, and review the Applicant’s written supervisory procedures. • Applicant ETP Broker-Dealers must designate within Section 1 whether they are applying as a Market Maker ETP (“METP”), and/or as a Lead Market Maker ETP (“LETP”). • Applicants who have completed and returned all documents without indication of a statutory disqualification, outstanding debt, civil judgment actions and/or regulatory disciplinary actions will be reviewed by NYSE Arca for approval or disapproval. • NYSE Arca will notify the applicant Broker-Dealer in writing of their decision.