eJr' DOMINION OF CANADA

SIXTEENTH

ANNUAL REPORT

OF THE DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

SEVENTY-NINTH ANNUAL FISHERIES REPORT OF THE DOMINION

FOR THE YEAR

1945-46

OTTAWA EDMOND CLOUTIER, C.M.G., B.A., L.Ph., PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY 1947 • ■ To His Excellency Field Marshal the Right Honourable Viscount Alexander of Tunis, G.C.B., G.C.M.G., C.S.I., D.S.O., LLD., A.D.C., Governor General and Commander-in-Chief of the Dominion of Canada

MAY IT PLEASE YOUR EXCELLENCY: I have the honour herewith, for the information of Your Excellency and the Parliament of Canada, to present the Sixteenth Annual Report of the Department of Fisheries, being the Seventy-ninth Annual Fisherie,s Report for the Dominion. have the honour to be, Your Excellency's most obedient servant, H. FRANCIS G. BRIDGES, ilfinister of Fisheries. DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES, Ottawa, October 1, 1946.

76757-1i

CONTENTS

PAGE DEPUTY MINISTER'S REPORT COVERING- Production and Export Business 7 International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission International Fisheries Commission 1.1 Pribilof Sealsk-in Receipts 13 Fishing Bounty 14

APPENDICES 1. Report of the Chief Supervisor of Fisheries, Western Division 15 2. Report of the Chief Supervisor of Fisheries, Eastern Division 42 3. Report of the Director of Fish Culture 47 4. Report of the Fisheries Engineer 80 5. Report on Oyster Culture 87 6. Report of the Canned Fish Inspection Labratory, Pacific 95 7. Report of the Canned Fish Inspection Labnatory, Atlantic 96 8. Department Financial Statement for the Year 1945-46 100

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER

To the Hon. H. FRANCIS G. BRIDGES, M.P., Minister of Fisheries. SIR,—Herewith I have the honour to submit the Sixteenth Annual Report of the Department of Fisheries, which is the Seventy-ninth Annual Report on the fisheries of Canada and covers the fiscal year 1945-46. Included in the report are the following appendices:— Reports of the Chief Supervisors of Fisheries Report on Fish Culture Repart of the Fisheries Engineer Report on Oyster Culture and the Further Development of Oyster Farming Reports on the Opera.tions of the Fish Inspection Laboratories, Atlantic and Pacific Financial Report of the Department. PRODUCTION AND EXPORT BUSINESS New high levels were reached in 1945 both in the value of Canada's fisheries production and the value of the products shipped abroad by the fishing industry. The catch was valued at more than $105,000,000 on the market, as against something over $89,400,000 in 1944, which itself had been a record making year. Fisheries products exported in 1945 were worth slightly more than $84,800,000, a total which represented an increase of $16,100,000 and more over the foreign trade done by the industry in the preceding year, and the 1944 total, too, had been well above the highest previous mark. The large 1945 figures reflect, of course, a continuation of peak demand for fish products, and the firm prices, which war-made conditions had created. This review does not purport to set out complete and detailed figures as to production for the past year. Annual fisheries statistics are prepared by the Dominion Bureau of Statistics and the Department of Fisheries, jointly, with the co-operation of provincial fisheries services in those parts of the country where the fisheries are under the administration of the provinces. Collection and revision and compilation of detailed data relating to all of the country's many commercial fisheries is never a brief task—a very large number of statistical schedules have to be dealt with—and it happens that at the moment of writing there are still some gaps in the 1945 record. In those circumstances no complete review of the results of the year's fishing and processing operations is possible. Full details of those results will be recorded in the annual printed statistical report, Fisheries Statistics of Canada, 1945. FIowever, it is at least to be said here that there was upward trend in dollar return from the fisheries generally in 1945. Here and there, of course, there was _an exception to the rule but the exceptions had the customary effect of emphasizing the general condition. In all the provinces save one, Saskatche- wan, the year's marketed value total was greater than it had been in 1944, and the one decrease was comparatively small. Sea fisheries and freshwater fisheries 8 DEPARTMENT OF • FISHERIES alike brought in more dollars than in the preceding year, though the former, being on a much greater scale than the others, naturally contributed the far larger part of the aggregate gain. British Columbia's salmon fishery, first among all of Canada's commercial fisheries in point of annual marketed value of production, yielded a much larger catch than in the year before, though perhaps it should be noted that, for some inexplicable reason, the 1944 run of Pacific salmon had been below average size. Canned salmon pack in the province was not far short of 1,740,000 cases, as compared with slightly less than 1,100,000 cases in the preced- ing sea,son. All told, the British Columbia salmon landings were worth more than $25,400,000 on the market. The herring and halibut fisheries, next to the salmon fishery in importance in British Columbia, also showed increases in catches and in marketed value. On the Atlantic coast such major fisheries as the cod and lobster fisheries had increased catches to their credit, and increased value of production. The cod fishermen, in particular, did well as regards gain in production volume but their fishery, of course, permits a greater intensification of fishing effort than could wisely be applied to the more limited lobster stocks. As a matter of fact, not only did the lobster and cod fisheries produce bigger catches but the catch figures were also satisfactory in most of the other Atlantic fisheries. The sardine fishery, however, a fishery of a considerable importance, was among the exceptions. The year's sardine landings, nearly all of them made in south- western New Brunswick, fell off quite sharply, and there was an accompanying decrease on the money side of roughly $500,000. In the freshwater areas of the country the whitefish is the normal leader among the commercial fish, both as regards aggregate volume and aggregate value of catch. In 1945, however, the nets did not take as large a quantity of whitefish as in 1944—something like 16,650,000 pounds as against 17,700,000. Nevertheless, catch decrease was offset by increased firmness of price and the whitefish were worth, all told, approximately $4,000,000 which meant a gain of $500,000. Incidentally, lessened whitefish landings in Saskatchewan explain the net decrease which occurred in the over-all marketed value return from the year's fishing operations in that province. The Saskatchewan fishermen again took more whitefish than the fishermen of any other province---the Manitoba men were second—but they had to be content with less satisfactory results than they had obtained in 1944. Export Trade: Making up the export total for the year, $84,800,000, were shipments to the United States to the amount of $53,057,000, to the United Kingdom $13,795,000, and to other parts of the world $17,948,000. (Round numbers have been used in all cases). By classifications of products the business was divided into $44,232,000 worth of fresh and frozen fish, canned fish to the amount of $23,865,000, cured fish (dried, pickled, smoked) valued at $11,790,000, oils totalling $4,575,000, and miscellaneous other products amounting to $337,000. There was dollar decrease in the exportation to the United Kingdom, as compared with the figures for 1944, but the drop of over $5,000,000 in that case was more than offset by a gain which exceeded $11,300,000 in the sales to the United States and an increase of 100 per cent in the business with remaining export markets. Shipments to these latter areas totalled nearly $17,950,000, as against less than $8,700,000 in the preceding year. The reduction in the business with Britain was mainly due to decrease in shipment of canned fish. Consider- able quantities of fish put up in the calendar year 1945 will enter into the 1946 export figures. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 9

The year's export business in fresh and frozen fish was mainly done, of course, with the neighbouring United States—$40,300,000 out of the $44,232,000 aggregate. Shipment across the border increased by roughly $12,500,000. There was a small gain in the trade with the United Kingdom. Sales outside of Britain and the United States were small. In the case of cured fish, too, more than half the business was with the United States, or $6,014,000. Britain, of course, is never a big buyer of products in this category. Countries other than the United States and Britain received cured fish valued at $5,700,000 and a little more. Export value of oils was a couple of hundred thousand dollars below the 1944 level but in the case of canned products there was a substantial better- ment, $2,600,000. As already indicated, the canned fish exportation to Britain showed reduction and so, too, did the business with the United States, though in the latter instance the decrease was not large. On the other hand, canned fish shipments to other countries more than doubled. The figures in this latter case were $11,400,000, and a little more, in 1945, as compared with $4,100,000 in 1944. The big gain here was due in large part to the movement of supplies for use in UNRRA's relief-feeding program. Canned salmon ($11,790,000) and canned herring ($6,900,000) were the principal items entering into the canned fish side of the exportation account.

INTERNATIONAL PACIFIC SALMON FISHERIES COMMISSION The International Pacifie Salmon Fisheries Commission was created by treaty between ,Canada and the United States on July 2$, 1937, for the purpose of restoring the badly depleted sockeye salmon fishery of the Fraser River system. It was understood before final ratification of the treaty that the Commission should not "promulgate or enforce regulations until the scientific investigations provided for in the convention have been made, covering two cycles of sockeye runs, or .eight years'?. At the end of the 1945 season these eight years of investigations have been completed, and .although much research was directed toward finding the best methods of obtaining reliable statistics of the catch and the escapement the main purpose of the Commission was to discover the causes for the decline of the fishery and to determine means whereby the runs to the Fraser River can be rebuilt to their former size. The Commission met three times during 1945, first in Vancouver, B.C., in April, second at Seattle, Washington, in August, and third in Vancouver, in December. Members of the Commission were: For the United States—Edward W. Allen, Chairman, Fred J. Foster, and Charles E. Jackson: For Canada— A. L. Hager, Vice-Chairman, A. J. Whitmore, Secretary, and Tom Reid, M.P. An outstanding achievement for the Commission in 1945 was the partial completion of the fishways at Hell's Gate. Although the right bank fishway was finished, only a 20-foot section of a fishway operated on the left bank but the runs of sockeye successfully pas..sed through the fishways with little or no delay. Proof wa.s found in recoveries from tags released belove Hell's Gate which showed plainly that there was no accumulation of fish below the gate. Fish were observed after passing through the fishways on their way up-river.

• Studies and observations on the spawning ground verified these results. Sockeye salmon arrived in some streams two weeks earlier than had been observed in previous years. The fish were in splendid condition and free from, the injuries caused in former years by blockade conditions. Many of the runs on the spawning grounds showed an increase of more than five times the 76757-2 10 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

numbers of fish counted in their brood year. Yet if the fishways at Hell's Gate had not been partially completed in 1945 the water levels were such that a serious block would have developed and heavy loss inflicted on the spawning runs- of salmon. The elimination of the obstruction at Bridge River Rapids, located just above the confluence of Bridge River on the Fraser River proper some six or seven miles north of the town of Lillooet, was the next project to be undertaken by the Commission. Biological and engineering studies have shown that adverse conditions for the passage of salmon exist here below certain water levels. Steps were taken immediately by the Commission to let the contract and to begin work. in December on the two fishways—one at each series of falls 900 feet apart on the west (or right) side of the river. By 1946 the fishways at Hell's Gate and at Bridge River Rapids will be completed and for the first time sockeye salmon will be able to ascend the main Fraser River without difficulty. Other minor obstructions were considered by the Commission. The Adams River dam, located 475 yards below the outlet of Adams Lake and 55 miles northeast of Kamloops, was originally constructed for the impounding of water to be used to drive logs down river by splashing methods. The dam had ceased to be of use and was in such a state of disrepair that it had become a menace to the migration of sockeye salmon. The Commission was authorized to destroy the structure and removal was completed by December 1, 1945. From the results of biological studies, an obstruction was found at Farwell Canyon, although not as complete or as serious a blockade as has been found at Reif's Gate or at Bridge River Rapids. An engineering survey was made of this reach of the Chileotin River and plans were being formulated to overcome the difficult water conditions. The investigations at Keighley Holes, about 71 miles above Farwell Canyon on the Chilcotin River, and at Skookumchuck Rapids, on the Lillooet River, did . not show the existence of blockade conditions at the water levels of 1945. The release of tagged fish at various points throughout the treaty waters has furnished the basic information for the detection and study of obstructions, in the determination of the times and routes of migration, and in the enumera- tion of populations in the spawning streams. In 1945 the following tagging experiments were conducted:— Place Number of tags Swiftsure 39 Sooke 1,425 Skookumchuek 1,784 Hell's Gate 5,176 Bridge River Rapids 2,928 Farewell Canyon 2,973 Siwash Bridge 179 Keighley Holes 67 Soda Creek 20 Various spawning areas 1,136 15,727 Statistics of the 1945 run of sockeye salmon were carefully evaluated. From Commission records it is found that the Canadian fishery took 969,444 sockeye while 716,685 were landed from American waters. The total catch of 1,686,129 sockeye was only 36 per cent of the catch made in 1941, the brood year. The catch of the Indian fishery for 1945 totalled 43,959 sockeye, as com- pared with 52,920 taken in 1941. The total estimated spawning escapement of sockeye to the major streams of the Fraser River watershed was 515,320 fish REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 11 as compared with 443,173 recorded in the brood year. From these estimates, the s,pawning escapement of 1945 increased 116 per cent over the 1941 popula- tion and was a decided contrast to the decreased catches found in the commercial and Indian fisheries.

INTERNATIONAL FISHERIES COMMISSION During 1945 the International Fisheries Commission continued the reg-ula- tion of the Pacifie halibut fishery, under authority of the treaty of January 29, 1937. It also continued observations of trends in the fishery and investigations of the condition of the stocks of halibut which are essential to rational control of the fishery. Regulations governing halibut fishing in 1945, approved by the Governor General of Canada and by the President of the United States, became effective on February 24. They were fundamentally the same as those of previous years, 'though modified in the following respects. The catch limit for Area 2 was increased fram 23,500,000 to 24,500,000 pounds and that for Area 3 from 27,500,000 to 28,000,000 pounds, to secure from ea-ch area the maximum yield that the improved condition of its stock warranted. On the recommendation of the Conference Board of halibut fishermen •and vessel owners, the opening date for the fishing season was c.hanged from April 16 to May 1. A provision of the regulations under which the Commission could set any date between November 1 and November 30 as the beginning of the closed season was eliminated to provide a definite date, midnight of November 30, as the beginning of the statutory closed s.eason. Peimits for the retention of halibut caught incidentally by setline boats fishing for other species in areas closed to halibut fishing were made invalid at midnight of Novem.ber 15, fifteen days earlier than in 1944. Areas 1 and 2, which include all fishing grounds south of Cape Spencer, Alaska, were closed to halibut fishing at midnight of June 15 when the Area 2 catch limit was attained. The Area 3 catch limit was reached and Areas 3 and 4, which include all grounds north and west of Cape Spencer, Alaska, were closed at midnight of September 24. Limited amounts of incid•entally taught halibut were landed under permit until November 15 as provided in the regulations. The fishing season in Area 2, where many additional vessels entered the fishery, was the shortest in the history of the fishery. The total catch of halibut on the Pacific coast in 1945 .amounted to 54,665,000 pounds. Of this, 529,000 pounds were landed from Area 1, south of Willipa Harbor, Washington, 24,980,000 pounds from Area 2, between Willipa Harbor and Cape Spencer, Alaska, and 29,156,000 pounds from Area 3, between Cape Spencer and the Aleutian Islands. No halibut fishing was done in Area 4, which includes the Aleutian Islands region and Bering Sea. The Area 2 catch included 920,000 pounds of halibut landed under permit as the incidental catch of setline vessels fishing for other species after the area was closed to halibut fishing. The halibut catch of the 'Canadian fleet in 1945 was 15,301,000 pounds. This was 1,993,000 pounds more than in 1944 and the largest Canadian catch since 1914. ,Canadian vessels s.ecured 11,750,000 pounds or 47 per cent of the Area 2 total and 3,551,000 pounds or 12 per cent of the Area 3 total. The-se Canadian shares of the catch totals from Areas 2 and 3 tvere the 'highest since regulationof the halibut fishery began. 76757-2i 12 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES The Commission continued the scientific investigations upon which regula- tion of the halibut fishery depends. Current statistical and biological data were collected and analyzed to 'ascertain the success of past and present regulations and to provide a, sound basis for future action. The collection of biological data at sea made vessel operations necessary. The abundance of halibut as mea,sured by the average catch per standard unit of fishing effort receded in bath Areas 2 and 3 from the high levels reached in 1944. The catch per unit of gear fished in Area 2 was about four per cent below the level of 1944 and intermediate between the levels of 1943 and 1944. In Area 3, the catch per unit fell 12 per cent, to approximately the level of 1942 and 1943. However, the levels of abundance in Areas 2 and 3 were still 131 and 104 per cent, respectively, above the all-time low levels of 1930. Such decreases in the catch per unit of effort as occurred in 1945 may result from fluctuations in the availability of halibut as well as from actual changes in abundance. They are not cause for concern unless they are continued throughout several consecutive years and reverse the trends of abundance which have been generally upward since 1930. Study of the changes taking place in the size and age composition of the marketable stocks of halibut in Area 2, necessary for a proper understanding of changes in abundance, were continued as well as the short fishing season would permit by sampling the landings of commercial fishing vessels. More than 12,000 halibut vvere measured from 16 trips and materials for the determination of age composition were taken from approximately 2,000 of these. Investigations of the success of spawning, which were abandoned in the winter of 1943-44 because of wartime conditions, were resumed in 1945 on a more restricted scale than in previous years. A vessel was chartered and operated for the purpose in the vicinity of Cape St. James, British Columbia, from January 2 to February 27. In spite of very unfavourable weather, 131 net hauls were made at 67 stations to determine the abundance of eggs and larvae. Analysis of the catches showed that the production of spawn was above the level from 1939 to 1942 inclusive but below the high level of 1937. The Commission's investigations of the halibut and of the halibut fishery continued to measure and explain the changes occurring in the stocks of halibut and to provide a factual ,basis for continued regulation. The recent growth of the Pacific otter trawl fishery for flounders and other bottom fishes and the expansion of this fishery to important halibut grounds in Area 2 have become a matter of interest to the Commission, which is concerned because of the unfavourable effect that otter trawling could have upon its program for the rehabilitation of the halibut fishery. Members of the Commission's scientific staff made several trips upon commercial otter trawl vessels in 1943 and 1944 to observe the amount, size and condition of halibut taught in otter trawl gear. In .1945, observations of the distribution of trawl vessels and of the amount of halibut caught incidentally by them on different grounds along the British Columbia coast were made through the courtesy of the Department of Fisheries which provided accommodation for a staff member on one of its fishery patrol vessels. The results of observations were variable and inconclusive but were sufficient to indicate a need for compre- hensive investigations of the effect of otter trawling not only upon the stocks of halibut but also upon the stocks of other species. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 13 _

A meeting of the Commission was held at Vancouver on April 19 to examine recommendations of the halibut fleets for revision of the 1937 treaty in the light of past and possible future developments in the fishery. It was decided to prepare and distribute a memorandum on .suggested treaty changes to all branches of the halibut industry for their consideration and comment and to hold a public hearing on the subject, a•fter the close of the halibut fishing season. These steps were subsequently taken. • The annual winter meetings of the Commission were held at Seattle from November 28 to 30, inclusive. Matters connected with the investigation and regulation of the halibut fishery and proposals for treaty revision were considered. In the afternoon of November 28 and in the morning of November 30 the Commission met with the 'Conference Board composed of representatives of the halibut fishing fleets of Washington, British Columbia, and Alaska. The results of the .Commission's investigations were discussed and recommendations for regulation of the fishery in 194G were received. A public hearing on proposed treaty changes was held on November 29. R•epresentatives of the halibut fleets und otter trawl groups on all parts of the coa,st, fish dealers handling more than 55 per cent of the Pacific halibut catch, and other interested persons attended. Previous recommendations for revision of the halibut treaty were discussed and additional suggestions were received from the floor. At the close of the public hearing the Commission met with a delegation of otter trawl fishermen from, Washington, Oregon, •and British Columbia to discuss problems arising from the incidental capture of halibut by the bottom net fishery. Members of the Commission were, as in 1944: Mr. G. W. Nickerson and Mr. A. J. Whitmore, for Canada; Mr. Edward W. Allen and Mr. Charles E. Jackson, for the United States. Mr. Nickerson served as Chairman and Mr. Allen as Secretary. At the November meeting Mr. Allen was elected Chairman for the years 1946 and 1947 and Mr. Nickerson as Secretary.

RECEIPTS FROM PRIBILOF SEALSKINS Canada's net return on Pribilof sealskin account in 1945-46 amounted to $613,518. Gross receipts totalled $1,013,880, less a few cents, and were made up of the amount received from 11,499 pelts which were sold through Montreal fur auctions by the Department of Fisheries ; which acts for the Government in fur seal matters, plus Canada's 20 per cent share of the gross proceeds from skins sold by the United States Government. The Montreal sales brought in $694,832 and the return to Canada from the United States sales was $319,047. Over against the gross Canadian receipts, however, there were offsetting expen- ditures of something over $400,300, leaving the Canadian net for the year at $613,518. Processing and transportation charges accounted for most of the expense total. Under the provisional sealing agreement now in effect between the two countries, Canada is entitled each year to 20 per cent of the number of sealskins taken by the United States at the Pribilof Island rookeries in Bering Sea. (Under the former Pelagic Sealing Treaty between Britain, the United States, Russia, and Japan, which ceased to be operative in 1941, Canada's share of the annual Pribilof "take" was 15 per cent.) In 1945 a total of 76,964 skins were taken, which meant that the Canadian share was 15,393. Of the latter number 11,992 skins were sent to London for processing and 3,401 to St. Louis.

14 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

FISIIING BOUNTY Payments of 1945 fishing bounty under authority of the Act to Encourage the Developing of Deep-sea Fishing and the Building of Fishing Vessels, were made to the owners of 9.528 Atlantic boats and ves:sels and to 18,541 men fishing on these eraft. As in other years, the total a. mount available for use as bounty was $160,000 and it was ,divided .among eligible applicants on the following basis: To boat fishermen entitled to receive payment under the bounty regulations, $7.30 each; to eligible vessel fishermen, $7.85 each; to owners of fishing boats with keel of not less than 12 feet, $1 each; to eligible vessels, $1 per registered ton, with maximum payment to any one vessel $80. Both in the case of fishing craft and fishermen the aggregate numbers receiving bounty were smaller than in 1944-a decrease of 187 in boats and vessels und a decrease of 1,168 in fishermen. The following table sets out details of distribution for the year:

Total Aver age Amount Province and County Boats Men _Amount Vessels Tons Tons Men Amount

Nova Scotia- Annapolis 187 263 2,106 75 2,106 75 Antigonish 111 162 1,293 60 1,293 60 Cape Breton 213 365 2,877 50 77 1,089 14 276 3,25535 6,132 85 Digby 251 455 3,572 50 41 505 12 96 1,258 60 4,531 10 Guysboro 506 798 6,331 40 38 537 14 99 1,314 13 7,645 55 Halifax 721 1,024 8,196 05 22 434 20 122 1,391 70 9,587 75 Inverness 182 444 3,423 05 20 228 11 116 1,138 60 4,561 65 Kings 43 63 507 90 507 90 Lunenburg 616 767 6,215 10 44 2,419 55 796 3,667 10 14,882 20 Pictou 24 40 316 00 316 00 Queens 156 234 1,864 05 23 306 13 65 816 25 2,680 30 Richmond 306 589 4,605 55 15 189 13 47 557 95 5,163 50 Shelburne 503 784 6,225 75 129 1,670 13 401 4,817 85 11,043 60 Victoria 212 340 2,693 55 14 169 12 56 608 60 3,302 15 Yarmouth 111 230 1,790 00 74 953 13 207 2,577 70 4,367 70 Cumberland 1 1 8 30 8 30 Hants 2 2 16 30 16 30 Totals 4,150 6,561 652,043 35 497 8,499 17 2,281 26,403 85 678,447 20

New Brunswick- Charlotte 150 296 2,310 65 31 399 13 104 1,215 40 3,526 05 Gloucester 390 773 6,030 20 119 2,239 19 472 5,943 20 11,973 40 Kent 150 263 2,069 90 20 247 12 42 576 70 2,646 60 Northumberland 42 106 815 80 23 248 11 70 797 50 1,613 30 Saint John 12 20 158 00 158 00 Westmoreland 54 100 783 70 783 70 Totals 798 1,558 12,168 25 193 3,133 14 GSS 8,83280 20,701 05

Prince Edward Island- Kings 229 327 2,615 20 2,615 20 Prince 380 656 5,16950 5,16550 Queens 142 259 2,032 70 2,032 70 Totals 751 1,242 9,813 40 9,813 40

Quebec- Bonaventure 310 587 4,587 90 37 456 12 143 1,573 55 6,166 45 Gaspe 1,247 2,075 16,389 85 128 1,794 14 524 5,90740 22,297 25 Matane 54 98 769 40 769 40 Magdalen Islands 624 1,532 11,807 30 11,807 30 Saguenay 739 1,252 9,873 20 9,873 20 Totals 2,974 5,544 43,427 65 165 2,250 13 667 . 7,485 95 50,913 60 GRAND TOTAL 8,673 14,905 $117,452 65 855 13,882 15 3,636 42,422 60 159,875 25

Nom-A number of late c aims, amounting in all to $1,453.65 and ncluded in this statement, are for the season of 1944. As the basis of distribution for 1944 differed from that of 1945, a number of figures in the "Amount" column do not, as a result, balance with the number of claims paid. D. H. SUTHERLAND, Assistant Deputy Minister.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 15 APPENDIX No. 1 ANNUAL REPORT OF CHIEF SUPERVISOR OF FISHERIES (MAJOR J. A. MOTHERWELL), WESTERN DIVISION (BRITISH COLUMBIA), FOR 1945 In dollars and cents, marketed value, the fisheries of British Columbia reached the record high total in 1945 of approximately $44,500,000, compared with the ,previous record in 1942 of $38,059.559. This was largely due to the return from salmon, which increased to $25,423,029. Six varieties which make up the very large portion of the total are shown in the following statement, which is given subject to final revision: Total Marketed Value Salmon $25,423,029 Herring 8,423,136 Pilchards 1,439,145 Ling Cod 1,166,738 Halibut 3,318,215 Grayfish 2,347,631 SU-A/10.N Due to a very satisfactory supply of the raw product, partic.ularly in the case of pinks, the pack of all varieties of salmon totalled 1,739,311 cases, com- pared with a total of 1,097,5571- in the ,previous year. This compares with an average of 1,640,416 cases for the previous five years., as shown below. Amongst the outstanding features of this year's production were the large supplies of pinks. in the Butedale, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, and Fraser River districts, but again there was •a disappointing run of chums over practically the whole province: Cases - 1926-1930 1,816,763 1931-1935 1,228,631 1936-1940 1,620,863 1941-1945 1,640,416 SOCKEYE The pack of 329,001-1 cases was a fair average, compared with recent years, as shown below. In the previous year the total was 247,714 cases, and the average for the past five years 372,695 cases: Cases 1926-1930 321,510 1931-1935 312,450 1936-1940 364,908 1941-1945 372,695 Notwithstanding that in the northern districts, including the Naas and Skeena rivers, the Bella Coda, Rivers Inlet and Smiths Inlet districts, fishing was .permitted from June 24, fishermen -did not commence .operations until July 1, owing to the fact that the .final decision regarding priceÈ they were to receive for the several varieties had not been agreed upon. There were also fewer boats operating th-an might have been expected, due to the attraction of other varieties of fish in the early part of the season, such as the grayfish, particularly along the east coast of the Queen Charlotte Islands. Another factor of interest in the sockeye gill-net fishery was the number of gill-net boats operating, compared with the average over the previous 10 years, in the following districts: Naas River, 158 compared with an average of 264. Skeena River, 787 compared with an average of 867. Rivers and Smiths Inlets, 1,167 compared with an average of 1,663. Fraser River, 2,706 compared with an average of 2,326.

16 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

:Naas River Area.—Sockeye salmon caught in the Naas area produced 9,751 bases, -compared with 13,810 cases in the brood year of 1940, and 24,876 cases in the brood year of 1941. Two hundred and fifty-four gill-net boats operated in 1940, and 281 in 1941, and 158 in 1945. The escapement to the spawning grounds was good. Skeena River Area.—Sockeye caught in the Skeena River area produced 103,9391 cases, compared with 116,505 cases in 1940, and 81,183 cases in 1941. Nine hundred and twenty-six gill-net boats fished in 1940 and 981 in 1941, compared with 787 in 1945. There was an excellent escapement to the Skeena spawning grounds. Rivers and Smiths Inlets.—The combined pack of these two inlets reached a total of 101,791 cases, compared with a total of 89,142 cases in 1940, and 115,342 cases in 1941. Eighteen hundred and ninety-six gill-net boats fished in 1940 and 1,355 in 1941, compared with 1,167 in 1945. The seeding in both areas is reported as good. Fraser River Area.—This area produced 77,4121 cases of sockeye, compared vyith 149,716 oases in 1941. The pack was again largely from the runs to the Chilco area, as supplies to other parts of the Fraser system above Hell's Gate were small, as expected, though showing an increase over the seedings of the brood years, continuing the improvement which has been shown in recent cycles. One feature of this year's run to the upper portion of the Fraser watershed was the excellent physical condition in which the fish .arrived. Their green state and lack of injury was evidence that they had been able to pass up the long reaches of the Fraser River without having to fight their way through such conditions as previously prevailed at Hell's Gate, for instance.

COHOES The runs of cohoes this year produced 212,217 cases, compared with 187,8731 cases in the brood year, 1942. These figures do not tell the whole story, however, as larger quantities than usual of these salmon were placed in cold storage and used fresh. The total compares with an average of 184,427 cases packed during the past three years, as shown below: Cases 1931-1933 124,878 1934-1936 208,130 1937-1939 194,855 1940-1942 263,274 1943-1945 184,427

PINKS The pink pack of 825, 5121 cases compares with 530,1881 cases in the brood year of 1943, and an average for the past two years of 607,602 cases. The unusually large pack was the result of exceptionally good runs to the Butedale, Bella Bella, Bella Coola, and Fraser River areas. Notwithstanding the large catch the spawning grounds are reported to have received an excellent seeding: Cases 1932-1933 378,137 1934-1935 475,165 1936-1937 588,554 1938-1939 510,735 1940-1941 320,838 1942-1943 400,405 1944-1945 607.602

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 17

CHums A total of 350,188 cases of chums were packed, compared with an average during the past four years of 400,671 cases. No information is available as to why the run should have been so small, in view of the reportedly good condi- tion of the spawning areas in 1940 and 1941: Cases 1926-1929 463,665 1930-1933 638,077 1934-1937 264,375 1938-1941 623,077 1942-1945 400,671

SALMON-GENERAL The number of sockeye salmon required to fill a case of 48 one-pound talls, in the several more important gill-net areas, during the season of 1945 was as follows: Fraser River, 12-7 Naas River 12-07 Skeena River 12-5 Rivers Inlet 14-2 Bella Coola 16 Butedale 11

INSPECTION OF CANNED SALMON The following are the detailed results of the year's inspection of canned salmon at the laboratory maintained by the Department in Vancouver: _Number of inspections 1,551 Total number of cases inspected 1,723,336 Total number of cases below certificate standard 90,000 Total number of cases eligible for certificates 1,633,336

DETAILS OF INSPECTIONS ACCORDING TO SPECIES

- Number of Number of Number of cases C8SeS Species cases below eligible inspected certificate for standard certificates

Sockeye 330,340 3,9371 326,4021 Springs 12,310; 117 12,1931 Steelheads 2,556 2,556 Bluebacks 6,361 1,015 5,346 Coho 207,438 2,336 205,102 Pinks 821,693 77,6631 744,0291 Chums 342,6371 4,931 337,7061 Totals 1,723,336 90,009 1,633,336

PARTICTJLARS OF NON-CERTIFIED SALMON ACCORDING TO SPECIES

Tips Minced, Species Grade B and Flakes, Totals Tails etc.

Sockeye 182 1,9831 1,772 3,9371 Springs 95 10 12 117 Steel heads Bluebacks 114 901 1,015 Coho 30 1,249 1,057 2,336 Pinks 76,752l 848 63 77,6631 Chums 4,854 77 4,931 Totals 81,9131 4,2811 3,805 90,000 18 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

None of the 1945 pack of canned salmon was graded as below B. The report of the Chief Chemist coveririg the year's operations at the laboratory will be found as Appendix No. Salmon inspection fees collected, at the rate of one-half cent per case, amounted to $8,584.86.

SALMON FOR UNITED KINGDOM The British Ministry of Food and other British agencies, through the federal Department of Fisheries, took over the whole British Columbia salmon pack, with the exception of 304,000 cases reserved for domestic consumption. The total available to British agencies was 1,405,311 cases, as shown below:

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 — Cases Cases Cases Cases Cases

TOTAL PACK 2,248,870 1,812,254 1,255,5081 1,097,5571 1,737,311 Distribution: Canada 549,1781 200,000 250,000 304,000 Canadian Red Cross 17,599 49,851 50,000 52,000 Department of Munitions and Supply 14,227 50,000 20,000 30,000 Australia 37,1121 South Africa 2,5071 Other Countries 10,1401 *B.W. Indies, Africa and Ships Stores 52,620 British West Indies 38,247 Eastern Hemisphere 33,670 L.F.C. Areas 147,1121 Sub-grade Salmon 113,9731 Samples, culls, etc . 2,402 British Ministry of Food 1,518,358! 1,693,154 883,5911 628,445 1,405,311

* After the year 1942 "Ships' Stores' Were included under the Department of Munitions and Supply.

The prices paid to the ôperators were as follows:

1-1b. 1-1b. 1-lb. — tall cans flat cans flat cans 48 cans 96 cans 96 cans to case to case to case

$ cts. S cts. $ cts.

Certificate Quality- Salmon:* Group I 17 65 18 90 11 20 Group II 12 90 14 15 8 821 Group III 7 65 8 90 5 70 Tips and Tails, Minced or Flaked Salmon, and Grade B Salmon:* Group I 13 85 15 15 9 30 Group II 11 20 12 50 8 00 Group III 6 75 8 90 5 25

Grade B Tips and Tails and Minced or Flaked Salmon:* Group I 10 10 11 35 7 40 Group II 9 55 10 80 7 15 Group III 5 85 7 10 4 80

* Under the arrangements with the British authorities regarding canned salmon supplied, Group I consisted of sockeye, Group II of Red springs, cohoes, bluebacks and steelheads, and Group III of pinks, ihums and White springs.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 19

SALMON TAKEN BY INDIANS OF THE PROVINCE FOR PURPOSES OF THEIR OWN FOOD SUPPLIES, UNDER FREE PERMIT

Sieteat - Sockeye Springs Coho Pinks Chums Total

(fish) (fish) (fish) (fish) (fish) (fish) (fish) District No. 1 40,728 6,814 5,994 3,893 2,545 1,554 61,528 District No. 2 92,061 4,725 17,591 13,397 16,211 4,464 148,449 District No. 3 5,866 5,460 5,830 4,888 53,450 257 75,751 Totals 138,655 16,999 29,415 22,178 72,206 6,275 285,728

HALIBUT • Halibut fishing opened on May lst, two weeks later than the opening date of the preceding season. Area No. 2 was closed on June 15, after a season of 46 days only. This was four days shorter than the open sea.son in the previous Year. Area No. 3 closed on September 24, compared with November 30, in 1944. The total landings at all points in British Columbia amounted to 194,763 hundredweights compared with 189,248 hundredweights in the previous year, as shown in Statement No. 7. Canadian landings of halibut were the heaviest for many years, whilst deliveries from United States vessels were light. These con- ditions were partly the result of the favourabl e. ceiling prices at ports in Alaska, which are closer to the fishing grounds. The following statement shows the combined landings from Canadian and United States vessels at the several centres in the province since 1930:

Vancouver. and New Prince Butedale- Districtt Year Totals Westminster Rupert Namu Area No. 3 cwts. csvts. cwts. cwts. cwts. 1930 11,387 239,617 978 2,814 254,796 1931 8,498 167,757 3,727 2,123 182,005 1932 11,883 148,615 6,677 1,672 168,847 1933 13,436 144,065 10,431 2,440 170,372 1934 16,113 150,476 13,297 2,716 182,602 1935 22,351 129,586 15,713 3,493 171,143 1936 20,777 131,830 11,522 3,992 168,121 1937 23,334 147,638 12,676 3,777 187,425 1938 28,155 141,691 17,776 5,866 193,488 1939 30,225 173,857 18,651 4,455 227,188 1940 26,010 185,921 23,157 3,955 239,043 1941 22,057 166,513 30,946 10,142 229,658 1942 30,547 180,789 21,638 10,941 243,915 1943 44,201 180,507 12,003 13,323 250,034 1944 30,779 133,744 12,356 12,369 189,248 1945 21,151 152,828 13,326 7,458 194,763

HALIBUT FOR UNITED KINGDOM During the year there was shipped to the United Kingdom for account of the British Ministry of Food, 3,447,483 pounds of frozen halibut.

20 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

HERRING-GENERAL The total herring tonnage taken by fishermen during the year amounted to 128,826-8, used as follows:

District District District Green - No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 T otal Tons

Catch ewts. 5,715 807,823 1,762,998 2,576,536 128,826.8 Production- Marketed fresh cwts. 5,766 857 6,572 331-15 Marketed frozen cwts. 5,714 5,714 285-7 Canned cases 1,071,946 92,701 207,967 1,372,614 54,904.56 Kippered cwts. 3,890 99 173 4,162 416-20 Bloatered cwts. 21 8 29 2-90 Kippered Snacks cases 12,442 12,442 Herring Oil lbs. 257,580 3,015,310 3,039,621 6,312,511 1 Herring Offal Oil lbs. 3,684,293 45,227 284,344 4,013,864 68,007-79 Herring Meal tons 303-05 5,367-5 4,560 10,230.55 Herring Offal Meal...tons 2,546-15 92-2 108 2,746-25 Used for Bait bbls. 12,047 22,924 13,169 48,140 4,814-0 Pickled bbls. 376 54 430 64-50

A total of 1,372,614 cases was canned during the year, as shown below, representing a total value of $6,490,872. The whole pack was taken over by the British Ministry of Food and other government agencies: Year Cases 1939 233,046 1940 727,292 1941 1,013,329 1942 1,540,918 1943 1,372,775 1944 1,130,527 1945 1,372,614 In view of the success experienced during the previous season, particularly, in the locating of herring schools by means of the echo-sounding device, this equipment has become practically standard in herring purse-seining.

HERRING INSPECTION Following are the detailed results of the year's inspection of canned herring at the laboratory maintained by the Department in Vancouver:

CANNED HERRING INSPECTIONS FOR THE YEAR 1945 Total number of inspections 414 Total number of cases inspected 1,286,693 Total number of cases below certificates standard 3,367 Total number of cases available for certificates 1,283,326

DETAILS OF INSPECTIONS ACCORDING TO SIZES

Plain Tomato Sauce _ 48-1 lb. 48-1 lb. 484 lb. 48 1-1b. 48-1 lb. 484 lb. Totals Talls Ovals Ovals Talls Ovals Ovals

Total inspected 102,688 857,461 16,7801 26,106 221,780 61,8771 1,286,693 Grade "B" 1,628 1,188 2,816 Below Grade "B" 504 47 551 Certificate Quality 100,556 857,461 16,7801 26,106 220,545 61,8771 1,283,326

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 21

GRADE B AND BELOW GRADE B

Plain Tomato Sauce — Totals 48-1 lb. 48-1 lb. 484 lb. 48-1 lb. 48-1 lb. 484 lb. Talls Ovals Ovals Tails Ovals Ovals

Grade "B" 1,628 1,188 2,816 Below Grade "B" 504 47 551 2,132 1,235 3,367

Inspection fees collected, at the rate of one-hall cent per case, amounted to $6,117.53. PILCHARDS Landings of pilchards amounted to 34,437 green tons and were disposed of as follows:

Quantity Value

Caught and landed tons 34,437 619,884 Marketed- Canned cases 78,854 369,160 Used as bait bbls. 92 368 Pilchard oil lbs. 10,686,388 673,250 Pilchard meal tons 5,939.85 396,367 Total marketed value 1,439,145

VIOLATIONS There were 117 prosecutions during the year for violation of the Fishery Regulations, resulting in a total revenue of $10,952.37. Details are as follows:

District District District Totals No. 1 No. 2 No. 3

Prosecutions 33 45 39 117 Fines 8 634 50 $ 2,050 00 S 1,472 00 8 4,156 50 Sales 1,229 98 5,050 64 515 25 6,795 87 Total—Fines and sales S 1,864 48 S 7,100 64 8 1,987 25 8 10,952 37

EXPORT PERMITS On behalf of the Department of Trade and Commerce, export permits for fish products were issued as shown below:

Prince — Vancouver Victoria Rupert Totals Office Office Office

.0*.S.A 732 106 277 1,115 British Empire 319 319 Other countries 34 , 24 1,085 106 277 1,468

22 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

GRAYFISH OPERATIONS The following statement shows details of this fishery. It will be noted that there was a considerable reduction in the number of licences issued and the quantity of livers landed:

Average Licences Liver Year Priceto Issued Landings IIshernaen lbs. cents 1940 406 1,566,500 6 1941 898 3,552,576 9 1942 1,235 4,241,286 16 1943 2,049 5,121,186 25 1944 3,066 7,769,574 34 1945 2,170 5,821,849 31

CLAMS The following statement shows a pack of only 4,693-1 cases of clams, which is a considerable reduction from the outputs in most years covered by the statement. This is due, of course, to the low ceiling price of canned clams in Canada, compared with that in the United States. _Much of the raw product from British Columbia was exported to the United States for canning in that country:

Marketed Canned Year Fresh (Cwts.) (Cases)

1934 6,332 5,815 1935 15,716 10,209 1936 26,530 12,579 1937 27,018 12,587 1938 42,169 22,155 1939 21,601 5,431 1940 20,785 7,151 1941 25,402 12,783 1942 8,278 17,808 1943 8,397 13,626 1944 9,869 12,474 1945 39,834 4,6931

TUNA Tuna catches landed at British Columbia ports during the past seven Years are shown in the following statement:

Quantity Value Year • (Cwts.) (8)

1939 2,838 14,190 1940 45 225 1941 760 6,840 1942 1943 288 5,760 1944 4,636 79,676 1945 14,287 297,983

It will be observed that tuna operations have become very important.. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 23

There were 75 British Columbia fishing boats licensed to operate for tuna during the year. Some df these were boats of the salmon trolling type, some halibut boats which joined the -tuna fleet after the halibut areas were closed, and some were new—boats specially constructed for the purpose of tuna fishing. In view of the fact that the tuna fishing grounds are so far from shore a very seaworthy type of fishing boat is required. The type so far used by British Columbia fishermen enables the fishermen to operate as far as from 50 to 150 miles fram their home port. The tendency is to acquire larger boats which will permit of operations still farther from port -where the Canadian fishermen could compete with those of other countries. All the tuna landed at British Columbia ports during the year was frozen in -Canadian cold storage plants and later shipped to the United States for canning. Tuna canning was not practicable in this province owing to the low Canadian ceiling on the canned product. The operators, found that the low ceiling precluded their processing the product in this country at a profit.

DESTRUCTION OF SEA LIONS The number of sea lions destroyed during the year by the members of the crews of the several departmentally operated patrol boat,s totalled 283, as follows: Number Area Destroyed Satellite Channel 9 Barkley Sound 15 Deepwater Bay 2 Squirrel Cove 10 Kingcome and Knight Inlets 195 Virgin Rocks 42 Various Rookeries 10 Total 283

DESTRUCTION OF HAIR SEALS Claims for 1,941 hair seals, destroyed by fishermen, were paid at $5 each, totalling $9,705.

PATROL SERVICE During the year three ver-y efficient 60-foot patrol boats were obtained by the Department, having been declared surplus by the R.C.A.F. They are built on the plans of one of the most seaworthy halibut boats of the Pacific fleet, and are powered with diesel engines. It is probable, however, that, in view of the speed of the craft which have been acquired by the industry in recent years, it will be imperative that t,hese three boats be re-powered with engines which will give a cruising speed of at least 12 knots. An attempt was made during the year to obtain the assistance of the R.-C.A.F. in the inspection of spawning grounds and patrol work, but it was found that the necessary type of 'plane was not available when required, and these efforts had to be abandoned. A radiotelephone was installed in the C.G.S. Kitimat and was found to be of immense value in the supervision of the fisheries. Provision of such equip- . ment for an additional number of the larger boats in this service would be a great help in the protectioh of the fisheries. 24 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

REMOVAL OF OBSTRUCTIONS IN SALMON STREAMS AND BUILDING OF FISHWAYS During the year the sum of $12,390.43 was expended in the work of clearing log jams and other obstructions from salmon streams in the province, and building and iraproving fishway facilities which permit fish easier access to their spawning grounds. The most important of these expenditures was the con- struction of a fishway in the Puntledge River, which now permits salmon and trout ta pass through the impounding dam, maintained by Canadian Collieries (Dunsmuir) Limited.. Reference to the work done in this regard will be found in the report of the departmental engineer. A dam, which has existed for many years in the Adams River, at the outlet of Adams Lake, was removed by the International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission, under the supervision of a federal Department of Fisheries engineer. The removal of this obstruction should assist very materially in the efforts toward the utilization, by spawning sockeye, of the large areas of and tributary to Adams Lake.

SPORT FISHING During the war years the gasoline restrictions were responsible for curtailing, to a considerable extent, the sport fishing operations by means of power boats. Much of the fishing was done from row boats but naturally these operations could only be conducted reasonably close to shore. With the easing of gasoline restrictions the number of anglers increased considerably and fishing was found to provide very satisfactory results. The principal varieties concerned are the spring and coho salmon which are taken by means of trolling and the fly. The most popular areas, and the ones producing the best fishing, were Horseshoe Bay and Howe Sound in the vicinity of Vancouver, Discovery Passage, Baynes Sound, and the famous Campbell River district, the estuary of the Qualicum rivers, the well known Saanich Inlet-Cowichan Bay area, in the vicinity of Duncan, the waters off the City of Victoria, and the head of Alberni Canal. Steelheads are taken in the Vedder River and Chilliwack River systems, the streams tributary to the north shore of Burrard Inlet, streams along the east coast of Vancouver Island, and in the Barclay Sound area. Cutthroat trout are also taken at the mouths and in the tidal portions of the streams along the east coast of Vancouver Island. These several species are again proving a great attraction for the increased numbers of tourists, who annually come to British Columbia and fill to capacity the modern and comfortable fishing lodges in the sport fishing areas. • • •

STATEMENT No. 1-ANNUAL CANNED SALMON PRODUCTION IN BRITISH COLUMBIA-1937-1945

Num- Number of salmon licences ber of issued Packed canned can- neries Red Pink White Blue- Steel- oper- G.N. Troll P.S. D.S. T.N. Sockeye Coho Pink Chum Totals ated Spring Spring Spring back head

cases cases cases cases cases cases Cases cases cases cases

1937 37 6,095 3,162 291 9 5 325,774 10,963 1,788 3,420 10,236 844 113,972 585,576 447,602 1,509,175 1938 38 7,125 3,453 300 9 5 447,453 10,276 2,322 2,933 27,417 1,035 273,706 400,876 541,812 1,707,830 1939 35 6,502 3,947 339 9 5 269,888 10,302 2,848 2,947 48,209 797 196,887 620,595 386,584 1,539,057 1940 38 6,392 3,222 350 9 5 366,403 11,868 2,856 3,017 23,277 1,205 201,467 213,011 643,443 1,467,227 1941* 36 5,502 3,080 333 5 455,297 17,794 3,911 28,771 30,027 3,454 361,380 427,766 920,470 2,248,870 1042 30 6,382 3,878 312 9 5 666,5714 11,1974 3,826 9,721 23,2651 4,649 187,8734 270,6221 633,834 1,811,5604 1043 30 6,043 4,346 290 9 5 164,889 4,1711 2,199 4,2874 14,0594 3,095 171,983 530,1884 363,3474 1,258,2211 1944 30 5,426 4,483 293 10 5 247,714 3,6634 2,368 13,3301 12,464 3,9264 169,0821 389,692 255,3164 1,097,5574 1945 29 5,646 4,764 312 9 5 329,0014 3,6661 2,686 6,4474 6,670 2,922 212,217 825,5121 350,188 1,739,311

* Does not include Salmon canned in 1941 from cold storage stocks caught in 1940, particulars of which are given hereunder:- 81 311 1,0791 1 1 39,1041 1 6,3391 46,561 Non.-Licences issued include transfers from one district to another, except in the case of purse-seines.

t%).

ai

STATEMENT No. 2.-PACK OF CANNED SALMON ON THE NAAS RIVER-1937-1945

Num- Number of salmon licences ber of issued Packed canned can- Year neries Red Pink White Blue- Steel- oper- G.N. Troll P.S. D.S. T.N. Sockeye Coho. Pink Chum Totals ated Spring Spring Spring back head tl cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases tzi

>0 *1937 2 321 17,590 773 245 232 46 12,336 7,876 10,530 49,628 t1937 11,630 773 245 232 46 316 5,688 6,009 24,939 *1938 21 309 21,746 458 189 125 188 20,485 61,660 15,135 119,986 ,tM t1938 14,795 13 165 125 188 3,986 29,843 6,804 55,919 *1939 21 289 24,425 170 389 149 15 3,209 29,819 2,615 60,791 t1939 18,834 17 297 137 15 1,667 19,479 1,784 42,230 C) *1940 21 254 13,810 1,258 181 275 120 11,447 29,893 5,461 62,445 t1940 8,056 118 95 99 117 1,975 12,151 2,149 24,750 1.••■ *1941 21 281 24,876 133 187 207 377 14,430 23,274 5,971 69,455 t1941 14,221 16 125 147 147 6,711 12,570 1,757 35,694 *1942 21 328 24,461 496 366 255 610 21,008 54,0381 12,691 113,9341 0 t1942 11,415 46 202 159 155 9,804 24,6931 5,794 52,2681 't1.14 *1943 . 167 13,413 422 386 194 334 9,769 17,670 10,156 52,344 t1943 *1944 1 186 13,318 334 179 1091 3181 7,324 34,707 10,155 66,445 t1944 2,681 731 321 23 389 14,375 2,423 19,997 *1945 1 158 9,751 145 30 34 1071 3,980 36,1671 4,5281 54,7431 t1945 4,470 46 19 451 1,277 18,8351 1,6761 26,378i

* Pack of fish caught at Naas Fryer regardless where canned. .1. Pack of Naas River regardless where caught. Nurz.-Licences issued, include transfers from other districts.

STATEMENT No. 3-PACK OF CANNED SALMON ON THE SKEENA RIVER-1937-1945

Num- Number of salmon licences ber of issued Packed canned can- neries D.S. Red ' Pink White Blue- Steel- - oper- G.N. Troll P.S. T.N. Sockeye spring Coho I Pink Chum I Totals 11 ated Spring Spring back head 13

cases cases cases I cases cases cases cases cases 1 cases 1 cases

$1937 71 850 55,811 3,788 382 315 21 34,502 72,455 37,431 204,705 JO 1210c t1937 41,023 3,704 382 315 21 14,573 57,623 10,027 127,668 $1938 61 1 , 049 73,508 3,361 1,165 259 42 100,658 146,676 34,785 360,454 t1938 46,988 2,916 1,141 259 42 38,542 69,299 14,668 173,855 H I

$1939 61 844 96,358 3,277 1,488 348 55 48,973 127,521 15,666 293,686 ¶ t1939 68,388 3,124 1,396 336 55 27,115 91,559 6,360 198,333 $1940 71 926 133,854 5,884 1,113 571 133 62,516 91,612 62,114 359,797

t1940 116,505 4,708 1,017 396 130 19,196 46,687 4,684 193,323 IIMI 11941 71 981 110,544 4,695 703 448 2,261 126,557 73,896 54,357 373,461 t1941 81,183 3,929 641 368 1,890 45,891 51,389 12,138 197,429 ÀI $1942 61 775 57,539 5,850 874 832 3,670 70,3841 146,322 31,481 316,9521 t1942 29,976 5,305 699 617 3,117 36,395; 47,819 10,611 134,5391 NIIII $1043 8 749 51,476 1,443 8381 623 2,323 63,6381 122,040 57,5791 299,9611 t1943 28,259 964 4401 379 1,953 40,2801 53,203 6,4071 131,8861 ISI 11944 8 725 92;203 1,176 664 289 2,7241 38,1591 190,872 87,0711 413,1591 t1944 67,855 8971 468 193 2,395 18,8091 45,833 7,1721 143,6231 Uff $1945 7 787 117,8591 1,324 827 389 1,612 51,9041 211,1401 44,104 429,160/ 11945 103,9391 1,208 785 363 1,538 33,6721 69,1481 9,121 219,7751

t Pack of fish caught at Skeena river regardless where canned. $ Pack at Skeena river regardless where caught. Nart.-Licences issued include transfers from other districts.

bs

STATEMENT No. 4-PACK OF CANNED SALMON FROM FISH CAUGHT AT RIVERS INLET AND SMITHS INLET-1937-1945

Num- Nuraberofsalmonlicences ber of issued Packedcanned Year can- neries Red Pink White Blue- Steel- oper- ho Pink Chum ated Spiang brmang Spnang back head Totals a

cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases g Vd

1937 6 1,875 108,170 377 396 235 75 6,374 7,973 U 18,894 142,494 L 1987 91,399 335 452 233 76 6,381 18,873 21,931 138,631 r‘ 1938 6 2,261 122,093 744 181 359 169 17,527 10,827 15,832 167,732 1938 86,490 716 136 351 99 14,284 12,447 17,102 131,625

1939 4 1,817 71,068 412 206 329 133 16,125 14,580 7,437 110,290 INglit 1939 36,937 285 32 306 82 6,302 19,256 4,903 68,103 O 1940 4 1,896 89,142 810 238 320 21 91 12,744 4,085 15,167 122,618

1940 48,535 494 101 294 40 7,452 4,315 2,369 63,600 I Id

1941 2 1,355 115,342 1,006 148 667 179 25,165 5,558 23,203 171,268 S 1941 50,238 624 78 593 104 16,067 6,193 6,236 80,133 1942 1 1,505 95,0621 745 104 144 60 10,280 1,481 21,364 129,2401 1942 24,623 577 82 129 19 6,189 1,446 10,295 43,360 11ffLI

1943 1 1,449 66,8551 223 591 208 135 12,270 16,093 17,376 113,7514 S'31 1943 13,301 72 437 64 25 6,596 23,347 15,892 59,734 1944 1 1,090 40,8591 107 623 140 88 14,843 6,280 5,205 68,1451 1944 8,969 16 568 94 64 9,525 11,863 2,580 33,679 1945 1 1,167 101,791 154 708 204 354 18,0344 12,369 20,515 154,1291 1945 24,211 26 440 88 110 12,451 22,390 19,5831 79,3084

- - - • • 3,

STATEMENT No. 5-PACK OF CANNED SALMON IN THE FRASER RIVER DISTRICT-1937-1945

Num- Number of salmon licences ber of issued Packed canned can Year neries Red Pink White Blue- Steel- oper- G.N. Troll P.S. D.S. T.N. Sockeye Coho Pink Chum TotalS ated Spring Spring Spring back head REP

cases cases cases cases Cases cases cases cases cases cases O RT 1937t 66,583 3,622 84 1,738 1,354 15 11,242 87,897 20,934 193,469 O 1938* 2,319 190 112 217,882 4,592 413 1,532 21,923 72 54,314 29,862 181,444 512,034 1938t 169,430 3,754 32 508 13 28,687 63 49,835 252,322 F 1939* 10 2,161 210 73,216 5,092 475 1,511 32,833 86 48,120 204,681 143,020 509,034 THE 1939t 43,294 4,466 448 1,094 8,428 69 17,144 108,608 42,480 225,986 1940* 10 2,237 212 121,080 4,036 311 1,042 13,627 178 47,397 13,243 178,860 379,774 1940t 86,215 3,411 279 770 144 12,369 12 40,056 143,256 DEP 1941t 11 2,025 195 149,716 7,132 1,285 25,507 248 28,260 102,799 90,274 405,221 1941* 196,871 8,290 1,425 26,396 18,466 315 91,571 179,071 360,623 883,028 UT 1942t 12 2,754 406 418,491 2,396 324 6,982 314 10,559 136 82,586 521,788

1942* 474,0355 2,856 688 7,552 22,9995 314 34,004 9,075 264,736 816,260 Y M 1043t 11 2,613 484 28,938 1,0595 2375 2,1815 246 8,391 30,394 53,954 125,4015 1943* 72,507 1,3935 6465 2,8525 14,0595 291 38,747 162,4955 420,4425 I

127,450 NISTE 1944t 10 2,582 530 85,6565 6075 469 11,499 52 293 15,7085 130 13,8755 128,291 1044* 107,431 1,172 947 12,196 12,303 332 46,928 33,756 50,421 265,486 1945t 10 2,706 520 77,4125 7235 621 3,891; 44 2045 15,160 100,5725 28,615 227,2445 R 1945* 123,3845 1,3575 . 1,195 5,4375 6,670 371; 60,536 285,351 117,044 601,347

* Represents actual pack, regardless where caught. 1. Represents pack of Fraser fish, regardless where canned. NoTE .-Licences issued include transfers from other districts. 19361' pack of Sockeye on Fraser, 164,408 cases, does not include 16,611 cases Sockeye caught on Fraser and exported and canned in Puget Sound canneries. 1940t pack of Sockeye on Fraser, 86,215 cases, does not incl ude 4,536 cases Sockeye cdught on Fraser and exported and canned in Puget Sound canneries. 1941: The above figures do not include packs of salmon canned in 1941 from Cold Storage stocks caught in 1940, particulars of which are given hereunder: Red Pink White Spring Spring Spring Coho Chums Totals 1941 pack of 1940 catch 8 31 1,079 39,104 6,339 46,561

30 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

STATEMENT No. 6-PACK OF CANNED SALMON OF PUGET SOUND, U.S.A., FROM 1937 To 1945

Number Year of canneries Spring Sockeye Coho Chum Pink Steelhead Total operated cases cases cases cases cases cases cases 1937 14 8,968 60,259 32,559 17,417 327,833 447,036 1938 13 2,7874 134,651 9,8204 7,8524 193 155,3044 1939 14 2,439 43,511 54,773 -14,505 275,485 390,713 1940 9 1,991 63,890 30,478k 21,618 2,732 120,7184 1941 9 4,706 110,605 45,968 21,170 153,686 336,135 1942 10 1,460 263,458 6,582 3,896 710 276,106 1943 10 •2,872 19,116 26,219 224 61,479 109,910 1944 3 1,178 37,509 475 15 306 39,483 1945 4 3,733 53,054 18,958 158 307,940 383,843

STATEMENT No. 7-STATEMENT OF HALIBUT LANDINGS-BRITISH COLUMBIA- 1935-1945 (Includes landings in United States bottoms) 1935 171,143 1936 168,121 1937 187,425 1938 193,488 1939 227,188 1940 239,043 '1941 229,658 1942 243,915 1943 250,034 1944 189,248 1945 194,763 * Figures for earlier years may be found in the annual report for 1940-41.

STATEMENT No. 8-CANNED PILCHARD PACK-BRITISFI COLUMBIA-1935-1945 Cases Cases 1935 27,184 1940 59,166 1936 35,007 1941 58,038 1937 40,975 1942 46,451 1938 69,374 1943 101,356 1939 7,300 1944 94,164 1945 78,854

NOTE.-For earlier figures see Departmental report for 1940-41.

STATEMENT No. 9-PRODUCTION FISFI OIL AND MEAL-BRITISH COLUMBIA- 1935-1945

From Pilchards From Herring From Whales From Other Sources* Year Meal Whale- Meal and Oil Meal Oil bone and Fertil- Oil and Oil fertilizers meal izer fertilizer tons gals. tons gals. tons tons gals, tons gals. 1935.... 8,681 1,649,392 5,262 306,767 211 354 426,772 2,147 247,437 1936.... 8,715 1, 217, 097 10,985 782,499 332 687 763,740 3,148 335,969 1937.- 8,483 1,707,276 14,427 1,283,658 268 527 662,355 2,720 294,546 1938.... 8,891 2,195,850 9,624 929,158 273 490 543,378 2,491 228,157 1939.... 906 178,305 16,462 1,366,607 3,004 283,504 1940.... 4,853 877,556 24,264 1,700,819 181 434 361,620 3,526 285,314 1941.... 10,473.2 1,789,708 8,757.5 584,157 271 577 566,505 5,081.6 390,939 1942.... 11,550 1,622,840 10,898 643,577 130 205 255,556 4,837 263,481 1943.... 15, 456 - 4 2, 233, 281 7, 126. 5 675,002 62 90 134,553 2,315.9 156,808 1944.... 10,278 1, 962, 040 8,832 889,213 1,675-25 131,507 1945.... 5,939-8 1,161,564 12,976.45 1,122,432 1,6768 159,603

* Salmon and halibut offal, gray fish, and anchovies.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 31

STATEMENT No. 10-NUMBER OF WHALES LANDED-BRITISH COLUMBIA-1935-1945*

Species 1935 1936 1937 1938 1940 1941 1942 1943

Sperm " 175 311 265 252 126 233 130 69 Sulphur 6 3 1 4 2 1 1 Fin 20 48 44 50 90 67 25 15 Hump 1 14 7 4 2 27 7 7 Sei 2 TotaLs 202 378 317 310 220 328 163 91

* No whaling plants operated in 1939, 1944 and 1945. STATEMENT No. 11-STATEMENT OF LICENCES ISSTJED FOR SALMON CANNERIES AND SALMON FISHING GEAR (NOT INCLUDING LICENCES TO CAPTAINS AND ASSISTANTS ON SALMON SEINE-BOATS OR ASSISTANTS ON SALMON GILL-NET BOATS) BRITISH COLUMBIA--1935--1945

Kind of Licence 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945

District No. 1- . Salmon cannery 10 11 10 10 10 10 11 12 11 10 10 Salmon trolling 124 118 190 190 210 212 195 400 484 530 520 Salmon gill-net 1,663 1,784 2,082 2,319 2,161 2,237 2,025 2,670 2,613 2,582 2,706 District No. 2-- Salmon cannery 26 27 20 22 18 20 17 14 14 15 12 Salmon purse-seine 102 99 82 100 98 131 95 105 87 94 105 Salmon drag-seine 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 Salmon trolling 930 964 916 958 863 737 791 706 903 876 980 Salmon gill-net- Lowe Inlet 58 74 76 80 135 106 61 25 83 91 35 Nana River 310 349 321 309 289 254 281 170 199 186 158 Skeena River 1,053 970 856 1,049 844 926 981 765 749 725 787 Rivers Inlet 1,699 1,802 1,490 1,796 1,550 1,518 1,070 640 1,211 948 1,022 Smiths Inlet 324 408 385 465 267 378 285 107 238 142 145 Bella Cools 268 265 261 242 216 192 161 15,5 194 175 192 Butedale 41 57 18 80 102 148 78 3 88 72 76 Namu 129 146 137 159 148 134 93 109 89 81 96 Queen Charlotte Islands 24 4 53 9 14 8 42 8 34 11 Total, salmon gill-net, District No. 2. 3,882 4,095 3,548 4,233 3,560 3,670 3,018 2,016 2,859 2,454 2,527 District No. 3-- Salmon cannery 7 8 7 6 7 8 8 4 5 5 6 Salmon trap-net 8 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Salmon purse-seine 191 188 209 200 241 219 238 207 203 199 207 Salmon drag-seine Salmon trolling 2,053 2,429 2,056 2,305 2,874 2,273 2,094 2,737 2,959 3,077 3,264 Salmon gill-net 673 741 466 573 781 485 459 567 571 390 418 Whole Province- Salmon cannery 43 46 37 38 35 38 36 30 30 30 29 Salmon trap-net 8 7 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Salmon purse-seine 293 287 291 300 339 350 333 312 290 293 312 Salmon drag-seine 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 10 9 Salmon trolling 3,107 3,511 3,162 3,453 3,947 3,222 3,080 3,843 4,346 4,483 4,764 Salmon gill-net 6,218 6,620 6,096 7,125 6,502 6,392 5,052 5,253 6,043 5,426 5,646

NOTE.-Salmon cannery licences shown above were issued by the Pros incial Fisheries Department. STATEMENT No. 12-PACK OF SOCKEYE SALMON FROM RUNS TO FRASER RIVER, 1935-1945

Canadian Fraser Traps in Puget Total Year River Juan de Sound Cases* Pack Fuca Pack Straits

1935 57,212 5,610 54,677 117,499 1936 164,408 3,837 59,505 227,750 1937 66,583 6,152 60,259 132,994 1938 169,430 3,784 139,173 312,387 1939 43,249 4,290 43,511 91,050 1940 86,215 2,247 63,890 152,352 1941 149,7151 9,563 110,605 269,8831 1942 418,491 8,488 263,458 690,437 1943 28,938 1,339 19,116 49,393 1944 85,6561 2,494 37,509 125,6591 1945 77,4121 2,369 53,054 132,8351

* Figures represent pack of Fraser River sockeye, regardless where canned.

STATEMENT No. 13—STATEMENT OF FISHER.Y LICENCES—BRITISH COLUMBIA JANUARY-DECEMBER 1945

IssvED TRANsPEns OPERAT/Nil Variety of Licence Whites Indians Chinese Cancelled Total Whites Indians Total Whites Indians Chinese Cancelled Total

Salmon Trap-net 5 5 5

Salmon Drag-seine 9 9 9 9 I Salmon Purse-seine 267 40 4 311 267 40 5 312 IC

Salmon Gill-net 3,621 1,286 1 3 4,911 603 132 735 4,224 1,418 1 3 5,646 L

Salmon Trolling 4,047 . 661 3 4,712 51 1 52 4,098 692 3 1 4,764 Tc Asst. Salmon Gill-net 343 90 433 15 2 17 358 92 450 Capt. Salmon Purse-seine 112 118 230 112 118 230 li

Asst, Salmon Purse-seine 945 636 1,584 945 636 1,581 re Cod 1,172 154 2 1,328 2 2 1,174 154 2 1,330 Grayfish 2,020 135 4 2,165 5 5 2,031 135 4 2,170 Crab 134 134 134 134 Miscellaneous 249 32 2 283 249 32 2 283 Small Dragger 101 2 104 3 3 104 2 107 - 48 48 48 INaR

Smelt 48 O Capt. Halibut or Black Cod 346 235 581 346 235 581 12 12 12 12 Capt. Halibut for Bait 1 Herring Purse-seine 63 4 68 63 4 1 68

Capt. Herring Purse-seine 43 10 53 43 10 53 'Id Asst. Herring P erse-seine 330 89 419 330 89 419 Herring Gill-net 18 18 18 18 Herring Pound 9 9 9 Pilchard Purse-seine 25 4 29 25 4 29 MHS Capt. Pilchard Purse-seine 21 2 23 21 2 23 176 14 190 176 14 190 Asst. Pilchard Purse-seine SHI Capt. Tuna Boat 75 75 75 75 Asst, Tuna Boat 133 133 133 133 Abalone 2 88 1 91 2 88 1 91 Totals 14,323 1 3,605 13 15 17,958 679 135 814 15,002 3,740 13 15 • 18,770

Indian Permits: 1,406 (1 cancelled and 1 u.ed as a specimen). REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 33

Licences issued by Provincial Fi,sheries Department, 1945 Season: Salmon cannery, 29; herring cannery, 22; pilchard cannery, 6; shellfish cannery, S; herring reduction, 11; pilchard reduction, 6; dogfish reduction, 3; fish liver reduction, 10; fish offal reduction, 9; tierced salmon plants, 8; pickled herring plants, 10; cold storage plants, 13; fish-buyers' licences, 458; non-tidal fishing licences, 109;, sturgeon, 1; herring saltery plant, 1; oulachon s,altery plant, 1.

STATEMENT No. 14-STATEMENT OF DIFFERENT SPECIES OF SALMON AND METHOD OF CAPTURE REPORTED BY OPERATORS OF SALMON PURSE-SEINES, DRAG- SEINES AND TRAP-NETS AND BY SALMON CANNING, CURING AND COLD STORAGE ESTABLISHMENTS, OF GILL-NET AND TROLL CATJGHT FISH-BRITISH COLUMBIA-SEASON 1945.

Method of Blue- Steel- Capture Sockeye Springs backs heads Cohoe Pink Chums Totals

- Troll 1,663 199,727 391,000 248 1,214,328 178,128 42,054 2,027,148 Gill-net 3,493,709 264,714 32,971 868,756 5,245,491 842,452 10,748,093 Purse-seine 210,859 6,465 144 684 331,072 8,795,736 2,074,895 11,419,855 Drag-seine 33,373 14,217 12,857 3,309 63,756 Trap-net 31,879 31,224 1,807 55,115 221,871 2,179 344,075 Totals 3,771,483 502,130 391,144 35,710 2,483,488 14,454,083 2,964,889 24,602,927

STATEMENT No. 15-STATEMENT OF NUMBER OF SALMON CAUGHT BY PURSE- SEINES, SHOWN BY SEINING AREAS BRITISH COLUMBIA-SE_A.SON 1945

Blue- Steel- Area Sockeye Springs backs heads Cohoe Pink Chums Totals

1 241 464 6,697 13,850 21,252 2 9 4,030 33,915 69,456 107,410 3 264 1 1,619 181,330 8,401 191,615 4 761 11 27 699 34,559 8,470 44,527 5 6,236 33 11 17,468 1,005,728 33,707 1,063,183 6 33,599 543 72 46,338 2,270,871 304,642 2,656,065 7 6,352 116 246 12,374 929,693 99,218 1,047,999 8 3,294 97 129 6,431 815,072 47,686 872,709 9 350 10 . ,. 2,198 83,368 53,399 139,325 10 1,258 381 7,672 9,311 11 6,675 2 35,606 42,283 12 135,648 3,859 119 115,672 2,597,154 670,182 3,522,634 13 19,338 1,380 88 35 42,722 745,987 469,052 1,278,602 14 235 3,714 2 64,115 68,066 15 1,546 10,103 11,649 16 2 1 1,992 267 17,689 19,951 17 617 21 43 1,829 88,244 16,948 107,732 18 35 2,378 650 3,063 19 20 240 766 1,006 21 3 9 10,211 84 3,765 14,072 22 368 1,859 2,227 23 395 149 56 1 12,685 34,466 47,752 24 3,720 13,560 26,704 43,984 25 12,865 50,499 63,364 26 5,494 15,272 20,766 27 1 8,585 4 10,718 19,308 Totals.... 210,859 6,465 144 684 331,072 8,795,736 2,074,895 11,419,855

76757-3

34 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

STATEMENT No. 16-STATEMENT SHOWING PACKS OF CANNED SALMON, 1935-1945 WITH QUANTITIES GRADED SECOND QUALITY AND PERCENTAGES , Spring Steel- Blue- Coho Pink Chum Total - Sockeye head back

1935 Pack cases... 350,444 21,920 596 15,319 216,173 514,966 409,604 1,529,022 Grade B, cases.... 3,435 659 3,840 20,528 5,601 34,063 Per cent -980 3.006 1.776 3-986 1.367 2.227 1936 Pack, cases . . 415,024 29,854 1,068 33,718 212,343 591,532 597,487 1, 881, 026 Grade B, cases.... 13,725 483 29 5,265 19,502 Per cent 3.307 •227 .005 •8$1 1.036 1937 Pack, cases.. 325,774 16,171 844 19,236 113,972 585,576 447,602 1,509,175 Grade B, cases.... 65 68 27,282 3,212 30,627 Per cent • 019 .059 4-659 .717 2-029 1938 Pack, cases.. 447,453 15,531 1,035 27,417 273,906 400,876 541,812 1,707,830 Grade B, cases.... 16,361 564 1,111 1,413 1,583 20,5241 Per cent 3.656 .206 405 •352 •292 1.201 1939 Pack, cases.. 269,888 16,097 797 48,209 196,887 620,595 386,584 1,539,057 Grade B, cases.... 3,4441 11 20 17 1421 45,667 1,068 50,370 Per cent 1.276 • 068 2.509 .035 • 072 7.358 -276 3-272 1940 Pack, cases 366,403 17,741 1,205 23,277 201,467 213,911 643,443 1,467,227 Grade B, eases 1, 7781 57 13 461 2,530 3,2981 8,138 Per cent .485 .321 • 054 -228 1.182 .512 •554 1941 Pack, cases. . 445-297 50,476 3,454 30,027 361,380 427,766 920,470 2, 248, 870 Grade B, cases.... 1,1861 1521 2 33 5391 64,866 25,1611 91,941 Per cent 0.260 0-301 0.057 0.109 0.149 15.163 2.733 4-088 1942 Pack 666, 5711 24,7444 4,649 23,2651 187,8731 270,6221 633,834 1,811,5601 Grade B, cases 39,7534 256 e 6931 8,676 17,654 67,120 Per cent 5.963 1.034 0.373 0-369 3.205 2.785 3-705 1943 Pack 164,889 10,658 3,095 14,0591 171,983 530,1881 363,3471 1,258,2211 Grade B, cases 2271 69 3 25,8371 7,823 34,760 Per cent .137 • 647 •002 4.873 2-153 2.762 1944 Pack, cases.. 247,714 19,362 3,9261 12,464 169,0821 389,692 255,3161 1,097,5571 Grade B, cases.... 723 101 11 86 2,777 1,2381 4,927 Per cent 0-292 0-521 0.038 0.050 0.712 0.485 0-448 1945 Pack, cases.. 329,9011 12,800 2,922 6,670 212,217 825,5121 350,188 1,739,311 Grade B, cases.... 163 99 30 75,2841 4,474 80,0501 Per cent 0.049 0.773 0.014 9.119 1.277 4.602

STATEMENT No. 17-RECAPITITLATION OF FISH LIVER, AND FISH VISCERA SUMMARIES-1945

Total Purchases In Cold Storage Liver Oil Value Marketed Species or Value to Prepared Pounds Fisher- Pounds Value Pounds Value for men Market

8 S $ S Gray Cod Livers 25,949 1,752 2,809 218 3,032 764 982 Black Cod Livers 43,275 60,013 1,919 2,782 7,052 64,323 67,105 Black Cod Viscera 49,342 13,849 9,416 1,880 2,489 16,323 18,203 Ling Cod Livers 155,472 282,943 24,338 ' 53,375 19,173 232,493 285,868 Ling Cod Viscera 139,389 11,174 12,620 1,224 15,745 8,184 9,408 Red Cod Livers 40,123 32,661 2,504 2,922 5,405 30,886 33,808 Red Cod Viscera 13 1 Halibut Livers 232,979 185,544 12,608 6,308 24,058 182,597 188,905 Halibut Viscera 324,706 59,000 18,699 3,739 9,299 59,865 63,604 Skate Livers 3,672 111 2,092 216 216 Sole Livers 507 150 106 318 318 Grayfish Livers 5,821,849 1,833,210 39,576 10,364 3,880,423 2,337,267 2,347,631 Soupfin Shark Livers 35,341 140,103 1,887 6,548 20,967 162,154 168,702 Ratfish Livers 41,261 1,684 2,520 126 26,668 2,695 , 2,821 Mudshark Livers 84,268 19,624 40,092 23,506 23,506 Miscellaneous Shark Liver... 13,112 1,049 16 2 8,825 2,227 2,229 Mixed Cod Viscera 3,144 1,870 900 2,138 2,138 Turbot Livers 77 58 39 67 67 Scrapfish Livers 42,843 2,142 2,449 1,225 29,276 2,152 3,377 Mixed Liver Oil 2,264 6,372 6,372 Total values 2,646,938 90,713 3,134,547 3,225,260 REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 35

SALMON SPAWNING REPORT, 1945 Sockeye.—Very satisfactory supplies of parent sockeye were found in the more important areas such as the Naas, Skeena, Rivers Inlet and Smiths Inlet. This was true also in the most northerly portions of the Fraser River watershed, such as Stuart Lake-Francois Lake systems. The Chilco system was reasonably well seeded, although the supplies were some 43 per cent less than in the brood year, 1941. In the Shuswap-Adams River system, where only a small return was expected, some 6,000 parent four-year-old sockeye were observed, and 56,000 three-year-olds. Fraser River sockeye are predominantly four-year fish, so, obviously, it would require four or five cycles to show any appreciable increase as a res-ult of the unusual conservation measures which were put into effect by the Depart- ment. Now, after 25 years of such effort for the restoration of the sockeye runs, most encouraging results are being obtained: for instance, in the Shuswap-Adams-- River district, where the run of one cycle particularly has been built up from-. 70,000 to over 2,000,000 fish; in the Chile° area where two at least of the cycles , have been built up from 3,000 or 5,000 parent fish on the spawning grounds to7 350,000; and in the Stuart Lake-Francois Lake system where the-increases have been also very encouraging. With this very considerable increase in the sockeye runs, -coupled with the assurance of easy passage at Hell's Gate due to the completion this year of very efficient facilities in the way of fishways which should in due time be a large factor in the building up of the Fraser River sockeye run to the -areas above Hell's Gate, the picture is a very promising one. If conservation measures such as have been enforced during the la.st 25 years in the Fraser River system can build up the -runs as they have .done, there seems little doubt but that with the passage at Hell's Gate being made easy the areas above Hell's Gate should in tune be restored to their original state of productivity_ Springs.—The supplies of this variety were reasonably satisfactory. Cohoes.—Excellent supplies of cohoes were found on the spa-wning beds, particularly in the Queen Charlotte, Na.as, Alert Bay, and Comox areas, and the areas on the west -coast of Vancouver Island. • Pinks.—A heavy seeding by pink -salmon occurred in the Naas', Skeena, Grenville-Principe, Bella Coola, Bella Bella., Alert Bay, Quathiaski, Comox, and Fraser River systems. Chums.—The .chum seeding was not as satisfactory as there was reason to expect. The exceptions were several streams of the Naas area, the Bella Bella and Alert Bay areas. CONDITIONS IN DETAIL Queen Charlotte Islands Area—North A heavy seeding by cohoes occurred in the streams tributary to Massett Inlet and on the west coast of Graham Island. This 'was an "off" year for the' pink variety. The supply of chums was medium. Unusual conservation measures were taken to permit a larger percentage of the chum run to escape to the spawning gtounds. Queen Charlotte Islands Area—South Coho seeding was heavy in the streams tributary to Skidegate, Cumshewa and Selwyn Inlets, and the lower East Coast and West Coast. The chum seeding was fair in the Skidegate Inlet area, light in Cumshewa Inlet, only fair at Selwyn Inlet, and fair in the lower East coast streams with the exception of Salmon: 76757-al 36 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Creek, which had a heavy seeding. Only a light seeding occurred in the streams tributary to the West coast. Extra conservation measures were enforced in the South Queen Charlotte area., as well, in order to protect the chum runs. Naas Area. Sockeye were fOund in very satisfactory quantities... on the principal spawning grounds of this area., that is, the Meziaden Lake district. The spring supplies were found quite good in the several streams tributary to the lower Naas. A heavy seeding by cohoes occurred and an unexpectedly heavy supply of pinks was observed. The chum s,eeding in Toon and Kitsault rivers was reported as heavy but only light in other parts of the area. The percentage of escapement was much greater than normal, due to less intensive fishing in the approaches to the Naas River. Upper Skeena Area Sockeye.—The inspecting -officer stresses the extremely heavy escapement of this variety to the Babine Lake portion of the watershed, and the large size of the fish, individually. Unfortunately, due to an unusually dry .sea,son, the streams in many cases were so low that the loss of salmon, unspawned, amounted to as high as from 25 to 50 per cent of the escapement. Practically all sockeye streams received good escapements of parent fish, although the seeding, due to

• -the above mentioned cause, was not as good as it should have been. Outstanding streams from the standpoint of good escapement were Fulton River, Pierre Creek, Twin Creek-, Fifteen Mile Creek, Tacheck Creek, Nine Mile Creek, Morrison Creek; and both upper und lower Babine River; in fact, practically ail streams

-tributary to Babine Lake, including the Ba.bine River, received heavy supplies of sockeye salmon. An interesting feature was the fact that the take by the local Indians for their food Supply was 25 per cent less than the total of the previous year. The heavy run of sockeye reported as passing Moricetown Falls 'during the season undoubtedly ,provided a satisfactory seeding of the Morice Lake and River spawning grounds. This escapement was good, notwithstanding the fact that the Indians obtained a larger number of fish at the falls than usual. This is confinhed by the observations of the inspecting officer at the Nanika River. An attempt was made at a later examination of the streams in the Morice River-Lake watershed, by means of a 'plane, but this effort did not produce the results desired, although the inspecting officer reports that he is of the opinion that the area ha,s been adequately seeded by sockeye. The seeding by springs in the Babine area compares favourably with that of other recent years. A -satisfactory s:eeding was observed in the Bulkley River-Morice Lake system. The supplies of coho in the Babine area were quite satisfactory. The seeding by pinks in the Babine River was heavy and compared favourably with that of the brood 3rear of 1943, although the fish, individually, were smeller in size.

LOWCT Skeena Area , A heavy run of sockeye was observed to Williams Creek, the main spawning stream in the Lakelse Lake system; an improvement over that of the cycle year. A fairly heavy run was seen at Schulla,buchan Creek; medium supplies were found in the Kalum Lake area, somewhat les_s than the seeding of 1941. Satis- factory supplies in the Ocstahl River system. A good seeding by spring salmon at Johnson 'Creek in the Ocstahl River system, and e heavy run to Cedar River and Clear 'Creek. A good seeding by ,coho salmon in the tributaries) to the Skeena, and the Ocstahl River and tributaries. Pinks were abundant in all the spawning beds of this area, the supplY at Lakelse River being particularly heavy, as was the case at the Oestahl River and tributarie,s. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 37

Lowe Inlet Area A reasonably good run, together with a reduction in the intensity of fishing, due partly to conservation measures provided a satisfactory seeding of sockeye in this area. Coho supplies appeared to be satisfactory, although the streams were so high that it was difficult to make an accurate estimate. All pink streams in the southern portion of this area were well seeded. Due to special closure of fishing for conservation purposes the seeding of the northern streams was satisfactory. The chum supplies were only fair. Butedale Area A good seeding of sockeye salmon was reported in the Gardner Canal area. ; In other parts of the district the seeding was fairly good. The coho supplies J were quite good, particularly in the Gardner Canal system. Coho supplies appe'ar to be building up. A heavy seeding by pinks throughout the whole area. The run in this odd-year cycle now exceeds that of the even-year cycle. A heavy i seeding by chums, particularly in the streams tributary to Kynoch Inlet, Poison Cove, Kiltinsh River, and Price Creek. Bella Bella Area The sockeye supplies were entirely satisfactory for this area. There was a - good late run to the Ellerslie district. The coho seeding was also satisfactory on all spawning grounds. The pink supplies were generally heavy, but late to many of the streams. Nearly all chum spawning areas contained heavy supplies, particularly the Roscoe Inlet area. With the exception of a few minor instances, parent salmon had no difficulty this year through lack of water.

Bella Coola Area The sockeye seeding is reported as definitely heavy, especially to the Bella Coola-Atnarko River watershed. Spring supplies were also -very satisfactory at such areas as Kimsquit, Dean, and Bella Coola rivers. A medium to heavy spawning of cohoes was observed. The pink seeding was exceptionally heavy in most streams. In the brood year of 1943 most of the heavy spawning occurred in the Bella Coola-Atnarko River area:. this season nearly all streams carried above average supplies, particularly the Quatna, Elcho, and Cliff rivers. The supplies of chums were only medium. Rivers Inlet Area The sockeye supplies in the streams tributary to Owekano Lake were found to be very good and an improvement over the brood years of 1940 and 1941. All rivers were found to be well seeded, with the possible exception of the Ask- lum, although there is no reason to believe that even in that stream there was not a reasonably good seeding. Conditions in the main streams, such as the Waukwash, Shumahalt, Genesee, Quap, and Whonnock rivers were -very satis- factory. Notwithstanding a good catch coMmercially, the whole area undoubtedly has been well seeded. Changed conditions in several streams, such as the Markwell, for instance, require the attention of an engineer, and this is being arranged for in ample time to have conditions corrected before the next salmon run. The inspecting officer, in connection with the sockeye run to the Rivers Inlet area, comments in part as follows: "The mathematical expected weight of the commercial takings of this year's run of sockeye was computed at 5.5 lbs, by the writer. The actual average weight of sockeye taken commercially over the entire season was only 5.16 lbs. During the commercial run this occasioned DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES some amdety to the writer. I now have to report that all the sockeye seen on the entire spawning beds of Owekano Lake 50 per cent were large• sockeye. Sockeye were seen in many rivers, both dead and alive, which I am satisfied could never be gilled in the size of mesh used in commercial gillnets in Rivers Inlet. The heaviest weight recorded by the inspecting party showed to be 13 lbs. This was exceptional, but many were 8, 9, and 10 lbs. and in quantity dead and wasted sockeye of 8 lbs. were found on the bars. This fact, witnessed and observed by the representatives of the industry, verifies my report of 1940 being a good escapement. I sensed, and still believe, that the industry as a whole doubted the accuracy of my 1940 report, following a not -very successful com- mercial run. It was some personal satisfaction to have these representatives of the industry present this year and see the ratio of escapement which very apparently was derived from 1940." A good supply of echoes was found on the spawning grounds, and fairly heavy supplies of pinks, although this variety was not fished to any great extent. The chum seeding was excellent. Smiths Inlet Area The sockeye seeding is reported as good. The comment of the inspecting officer is that it was the best he had seen in his 13 years of experience at this point. In the Geluck River, which is the main spawning stream, sockeye were found on e-very bar and the pools of the river still held numbers not yet ready to spread out on the bars. The conditions at Delabah River, the second most important stream, were good. The coho supplies were satisfactory. The pink spawning in Nekite River was heavy, and the chum supplies were good. The moving of the boundary at the commencement of the season to permit of larger escapement evidently produced the expected results. The Department's inspecting officer was accompanied by representatives of the fishermen and the operators on this year's survey of both Rivers and Smiths Inlet areas. Their presence was very welcome and it is hoped that such evidence of the interest of the industry will be continued. Fraser River Watershed Prince George Area—The seeding over the whole area again demonstrates the gradual building up of the supplies of sockeye and shows a very satisfactory increase over the cycle year, 1941. With the increased supplies of parent stock on the spawning grounds future runs should build up more rapidly, particularly in view of the excellent conditions now obtaining at Hell's Gate, due to the com- pletion this year of very efficient, fishways. Sockeye reaching the Stuart Lake and Fraser-Francois Lake watersheds during the year approximated 80,000 fish, compared with 18,000 in the brood year of 1941. Conditions on the spawning grounds were satisfactory. The inspecting officer comments on the fresh con- dition of the sockeye arriving which shows that they were evidently not delayed on their way to the spawning grounds. The supplies of springs were again light this year, although better than in the last two years. Quesnel Area—The main sockeye spawning streams here are the Chilcotin River and Lake system, the Bowron River and Lake system, and the Quesnel River and Lake system. The Chilcotin spawning showed a decrease of approx- imately 43 per cent from that of the brood year of 1941, the number on the spawning grounds being estimated at 200,000 fish, compared with 350,000 in the brood year. The seeding, however, was felt to be reasonably satisfactory, and in the light of experience in this area there is every reason to expect increased runs in the future, particularly when the main obstructions are removed from 4the rivers. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 39

It is encouraging to observe that the cycle represented by the year 1945, similar to that represented by the year 1941, is building up most satisfactorily. From an estimated spawning stock of 3,000 parent fish in 1925 in the Chilco system, the following increased supplies were observed: 1929 70,000 1933 100,000 1937 110,000 1941 350,000 The salmon in these years are reported to have arrived in good condition. In the Bowron system 4,000 fish were counted compared with 1,100 in the previous brood year. In the Quesnel system the number estimated was 2,500, compared with 1,000 in the brood year. The inspecting officer states that this is the best showing for the past 10 years. Spring salmon were on the spawning grounds in average numbers. Kamloops Area—lt is estimated that approximately 6,000 four-year-old sockeye were present on the spawning. grounds of the Shuswap system, and over 56,000 three-year-olds. This, of course, is a great improvement over the brood year of 1941 when very few fish were present. The particular areas heavily popiulated in the year under review were the Adams River and Little River especially, and Scotch Creek. In Raft River, North Thompson system, it is estimated that over 3,000 parent sockeye were on the spawning grounds. This was a great improvement o-ver conditions found in 1941. The inspecting officer comments on the splendid physical condition of the spawning salmon. Consider- able improvement in the spawning of spring and coho salmon was observed, throughout the Kamloops area. Pemberton Area—Hea-vy sockeye seeding took place, especially in the Birkenhead River, the most important stream of the system, where it is esti- mated that 80,000 sockeye were present, compared with 50,000 in the brood year, 1941. Some 500 spawned in the Seton Lake system. Fair supplies of springs were observed throughout the whole system, particularly in the Squamish River and tributaries. Satisfactory supplies were also found in Tyaughton Creek in the Bridge River area. The coho seeding was satisfactory, particularly in the Birkenhead and Upper Lillooet rivers, and at Gates Creek in the Anderson-Seton Lake system. In the Squamish River and tributaries the supplies were normal. The pink seeding in the Squamish River system was heavier than in the brood year of 1943, although not equal to conditions obtaining in some former years. The supplies -vvere adequate. The chum supplies did not equal those of 1941 or 1942. However, the inspecting officer estimates that there was a reasonably good seeding. Chilliwack Area—No sockeye were observed in the Chilliwack River, above Sweltzer Creek, and the Cultus Lake seeding is reported as being light, some 9,300 parent fish being counted. The seeding by springs was also light. The coho seeding is reported as just fair with the exception of the upper portion of the Chilliwack system, which was well seeded. The pink seeding was particularly heavy, in most of the streams frequented by this variety. This applies par- ticularly to the Chilliwack and Coquihalla rivers, and the Jones and Silver Creek systems. The chum seeding was an average one, although below expectations in the Coquihalla system. As these fish arrived after the heavy rains, the results will no doubt be more satisfactory than in the case of other varieties which have been affected to some extent by flood water conditions. Harrison Area—Excellent supplies of spawning sockeye were observed on the beds at Morris Creek. A satisfactory seeding occurred also at Harrison River Rapids and at Silver Creek. The seeding by springs can be considered only fair. This also applies to cohoes. Pinks spawned .in very considerable quantities, particularly at Morris Creek and Chehalis River. The chum seeding was only fair. 40 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Pitt Lake Area—A good seeding of sockeye occurred, under favourable con- ditions, in the tributaries to the upper Pitt River, particularly Four Mile, Seven Mile, and Boise creeks. Fair supplies of cohoes were observed. A good seeding by pinks in the Alouette River watershed, and fair in the streams tributary to Pitt Lake. A satisfactory seeding by chums in the Alouette River watershed. Lower Fraser Area—A light seeding of cohoes in the Coquitlani and Brunett rivers, but a better showing in the Serpentine and Nicomekl rivers. Very satis- factory supplies of pinks in the Coquitlam and the other streams usually fre- quented by this species. Chum supplies were fairly satisfactory, as compared with those in recent years, in the Coquitlam River and the several other streams frequented by these fish. North Vancouver Area—A very good seeding of cohoes occurred in the Capilano and Seymour rivers. Smaller supplies were observed in the Indian River, Lynn, Mission, and McKay creeks. The seeding by pinks in the Capilano, Seymour River, and Lynn Creek systems was very light, but very heavy seeding in the Indian River system. The chum seeding in the Capilano and Seymour River, and Lynn Creek systems was light, and only fair in Indian River and Nelson Creek. Alert Bay Area There were excellent escapements of sockeye to the spawning grounds of the Nimpkish River, normal runs to Keough, iN./IcKenzie, Fulmore, and Quatse rivers, and some increase at Kahweiken and Klena-Klene rivers. An average seeding of springs occurred, with the Nimpkish River showing a slight increase over 1939. There was a heavy seeding of cohoes in the mainland streams, esti- mated at 50 per cent greater than in the brood year. The streams on the Vancouver Island shore contained medium supplies. The pink seeding in the .streams on the mainland side was the heaviest in the past 12 years. On the Vancouver Island shore, however, with the exception of Klicksevi River, the seeding was light. Most satisfactory chum spawning conditions prevailed throughout the whole area, with a few exceptions. Qua thiaski Area A very good seeding of sockeye in Phillips River and at Hayden Bay was observed. This also applies to the spring variety in Campbell River. Other streams in the district were adequately seeded by springs. The coho supplies were found to be reasonably -good, although somewhat less than those of the .brood year. Notwithstanding this being the "off" year for pinks, a heavy seeding was observed in the Bute Inlet area, and an unexpectedly good seeding of Bear River. The chum seeding was not satisfactory. All streams in this area suffered from lack of water during the salmon runs. Comox Area The seeding by springs was quite satisfactory. Coho seeding showed an improvement over the brood year, in Oyster River and Courtenay River. The conditions in the Qualicums, French Creek, and Englishman's River were dis- appointing. The pink seeding was extremely heavy in the Courtenay River system, particularly the Tsolum River. The supplies in the other streams of the area were light. The chum seeding was reasonably good, except in French Creek and Englishman's River. In most of the streams in the Comox area there may have been some loss of salmon eggs due to heavy freshets. Bender Harbour Area A sockeye seeding comparable with th-at of the brood year was observed at Saginaw Creek, which is the main sockeye stream in this area. A normal supply of springs was observed. There was a satisfactory seeding by cohoes, and a REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 41 heavy supply of pinks in all the main pink streams. The inspecting officer comments that the supplies in Toba Inlet area were the greatest in the past twelve years. The chum seeding wa,s satisfactory. Nanaimo Area Sockeye and pinks do not frequent this area in commercial quantities. A satisfactory seeding of -coho took place, as was also the case with the chum variety. Lad ysmith Area • - An average seeding of springs and a heavy supply of cohoes on the spa.wning grounds. The spawning by churas was good, under favourable conditions. Cowichan Area The seeding by springs was fairly good. The supply of cohoes was very good in the Cowichan River and a satisfactory supply was observed in the Koksilah River. It is expected that the recent work by the Department at the falls in the latter stream will result in larger supplies in future proceeding to the exten- sive spawning grounds which have now been made accessible to the salmon. The chum seeding was ,disappointing at the date of inspection but further supplies were still arriving and there is reason to believe that the conditions with this variety would be reasonably satisfactory. The supply of steelhea.d trout apparently is being maintained. Victoria Area The ,coho seeding was disappointing and the chum supplies on the spawning beds were only fairly satisfactory. Alberni Area The sockeye seeding of the Somass Sproat, and Anderson Lake systems is reported as very satisfactory. The number of fish counted through Stamp Falls fishway was the largest on record. In addition, of course, there would be the usual natural escapement over the falls. The salmon had no difficulty in passing over the low ,dam at the outlet of Great Central Lake. An adequate escapement was also observed in the Hobarton River. With the exception of Nitinat River, all streams frequented by springs have been -adequately seeded. The coho seeding i,s reported as being exceptionally good in all the rivers of this sub-district. The chum supplies were again disappointing over the whole area, although several of the streams showed an improvement over the previous year. Clayoquot Area The 'sockeye spawning beds in the Kennedy Lake area, which is the Chief spawning system for this variety, were found to be splendidly seeded; an increase over the brood year of 1941. The sockeye seeding at Megin River, a somewhat less important system than Kennedy Lake, is- reported as the heaviest in the past 10 years. A heavy seeding by spring occurred throughout this sub-listriet. A heavy seeding by cohoes was also observed on all the spawning ground The supply of chums was only fair. Nootha .Area Not a commercial sockeye area. The seeding by springs and cohoes is considered normal. With the exception of Tasis River, the spawning of chums is reported as almost a failure. 76757-4 42 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Kyuquot Area A very satisfactory seeding of cohoes is reported, particularly in the Tashish, Artfish, and Kaouk rivers. Whilst the chum supply showed improvement over that of the last two seasons, it was still not as good as expected. There was little commercial fishing, however, and most of the run passed safely to the spawning grounds. Quatsino Area Whilst this is not a large producer of sockeye salmon, there was a good seeding at Mahatta River, and the average showing in Macjach and Fisherman's rivers. A good average supply of springs, in Marble Creek, which is the chief spawning area for them, was observed but conditions in the Klashkish River and East Creek were not, so satisfactory. Water conditions in Marble Creek were good •during the entire season. The coho supplies were above average, the escape- ment being heavy at Buck Creek, Spruce, Rupert, Mahatta, and Fisherman's rivers. This was the "off" year for pinks. The chum supply was disappointing throughout the whole sub-district. Spawning conditions, due to low water up to October 15th, were unsatisfactory.

APPENDIX No. 2 REPORT OF CHIEF SUPERVISOR OF FISHERIES (COLONEL A. L. BARRY) EASTERN DIVISION, 1945 Figures contained in this report« pertaining to catches and values are approximate only since final statistics for 1945 are not complete at the time of writing. The figures are to be taken as subject to revision, although it is not expected that revision will change them significantly.

The total quantity of fish and shellfish landed in the division during 1945 amounted to over 600 million pounds, showing an increase of more than 62 millions when compared with 1944. Value to the fishermen increased by approximately $5,000,000, and the value as marketed by approximately $9,000,000.

THE COD FISHERY Cod landings increased by approximately 40 million pounds when compared with last year. A large increase occurred in Nova Scotia landings, and a proportionately large increase in Prince Edward Island. The New Brunswick catch decreased by about one-half million pounds.

THE LOBSTER FISHERY The catch of lobsters increased by over three and one-half million pounds. The Nova Scotia and the Prince Edward Island catches show increases of over one and one-half million pounds while the catch for New Brunswick increased by slightly less than one-half million pounds. The total quantity of all lobsters caught in this division was approximately thirty-four and one-half million pounds.

THE SARDINE FISHERY The sardine fishery, which is confined to the Bay of Fundy section, shows a marked decrease in landings. Total landings this year were approximately 47 million pounds as compared with approximately 82 million pounds in 1944.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 43

THE HADDOCK FISHERY • An increase of approximately six million pounds occurred in the haddock catch. The Nova Scotia catch accounted for the greater part of the increase although increases also occurred in New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.

OTHER FISHERIES The other principal varieties taken during the year were pollock, halibut, herring, mackerel, swordfish, salmon., hake, clams, oysters and scallops.

Nova Scotia The catch in Nova Scotia reached a new "high" of over 419 million pounds The largest single increase was in the catch of cod, where the increase amounted to over 38 million pounds. Other varieties showing increases were lobsters, haddock, herring, mackerel, swordfish, pollock, scallops and hake. Decreases occurred in the catches of halibut, salmon and smelts. The total catch for the Cape Breton Island section increased by over 14 million pounds, while an increase of approximately 25 million pounds occurred in the eastern mainland section, and an increase of nearly 35 million pounds in the western mainland section. The total landed value of all fish landed in thé province during the year was approximately $19,000,000, while the total value of the catch as marketed rose to approximately $30.000,000. The following table gives a statement of the total catch, landed and marketed values for the province, as well as similar information concerning the principal varieties:

1945 , Total quantity of all fish landed 419,491,600 pounds Total landed value $ 19,155,571 Total marketed value $ 30,549,968

Landed Marketed Pounds Value Value $ $ Cod 204,773,300 7,186,086 13,051,006 Lobsters 18,894,500 5,838,521 5,927,348 Haddock 31,161,100 1,409,199 2,209,518 Herring 54,373,700 732.962 1,828,957 Mackerel 24,325,000 826,951 1,478,170 Swordfish 2,717,100 1,030,248 1,277,311 Pollock 21,965,800 432,946 934,009 Scallops (gals.) ' 88,540 479,983 352,205 Hake 15,642,400 332,519 859,312 Halibut 1,175,600 196,143 268,465 Salmon 308,700 73,140 138,550 Smelts 679,900 76,155 86,018

New Brunswick Total landings in New Brunswick for 1945, including those of inland waters, decreased by about twenty-eight and one-half million pounds when compared with 1944. The total landed value remained at the same level as last year and the value of the catch marketed increased by over $1,000,000. A large decrease occurred in the sardine fishery and smaller decreases occurred in all the other important varieties with the exception of lobsters, where the catch increased by about 300,000 pounds. 76757-4:1,

44 DEPARTMENT OF FL§HERIES

The following table shows the total provincial catch, landed value and marketed value of all fish caught, as well as similar information concerning the principal varieties: 1945 Total quantity of all fish landed 147,623,100 pounds Total landed value $ 5,535,542 Total marketed value $ 14,299,508 Landed Marketed Pound Value Value $ $ Lobsters 7,579,500 1,938,158 5,481,701 Sardines 46,130,000 761,144 2,909,799 Cod 14,794,500 521,479 1,008,028 Herring 32,093,300 398,130 1,715,593 Smelts 3,917,800 424,415 656,482 Salmon 729,200 176,168 361,232 Clams 4,715,900 102,343 219,888 Oysters 4,588,200 161,184 269,035 Hake 9,628,000 72,872 165,222 Prince Edward Island Total landings in Prince Edward Island increased by approximately six and one-half million pounds when compared with 1944, with corresponding increases in landed and marketed values. Increased catches occurred in the lobster, cod, hake, mackerel and smelt fisheries. Slight decreases occurred in landings of herring and oysters. The table below gives the total catch, landed and marketed values for all fish taken during the year as well as similar information concerning the principal varieties: 1945 Total quantity of all fish landed 33,804,900 pounds Total landed value $ 2,309,156 Total marketed value $ 3,081,424 Landed Marketed Pounds ' Value Value $ $ Lobsters ' 8,115,800 1,503,647 1,532,799 Cod - 5,617,200 208,421 391,964 Hake 4,697,800 175,776 359,538 Mackerel 2,939,100 140,050 279,255 Smelts - 1,177,900 95,534 155,615 Herring 5,049,200 51,954 157,245 Oysters 1,444,200 68,480 84,920

SPORT FISHING Nova Scotia Salmon angling in Cape *Breton Island improved over the previous year. Miring the last of June and early- July salmon angling conditions were very good. Poor water conditions prevailed during August but improved greatly during the month of September. The catch of trout decreased, due to unfavour- able water conditions and unseasonable weather during the early part of the season. Late in the season prolonged dry weather tended to discourage angling. In the eastern mainland angling was fairly good until the end of June. After that the weather was hot and dry with little rainfall and catches, although greater than last year, were less than would have been realized had better water conditions prevailed. In the western mainland, the catch of salmon increased considerably over 1944. Heavy rainfall with subsequent high wa.ter conditions during the spring attracted salmon from the sea and allowed them to ascend well up into the rivers during May, June and July when anglers are more active. New Brunswick In New Brunswick dry wea,ther and low water conditions prevailed during a greater part of the angling season and for a part of the time the woodlands were closed to travel. The catches taken under these conditions were considered satisfactory.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 45

Prince Edward Island Angling in Prince Edward Island was fairly good throughout the season with some very good catches taken in the rivers and millponds during the early part of the season. Heavy rains during May and June kept the water levels high for the greater part of the summer. Deep Sea Angling A renewed interest was shown in deep sea angling and a general revival of this sport may be looked forward to during the coming years. Swordfish angling was carried on off the Cape Breton coast. but, although a large number of these fish were reported, only one strike was made. A number of tuna were landed by rod off Glace Bay, these fish ranging from 15 to 165 pounds. Tuna were plentiful in the vicinity of Wedgeport and there was' more angling for these, for several years past. In the Bay of Fundy section of New Brunswick, fish than angling for pollock was carried on. Angling for mackerel was undertaken enthusiastically in Prince Edward Island by tourists, with satisfactory results.

STATEMENT OF LOBSTER PACK AND THE INSPECTION OF CANNERIES DURING 1945 During the year 1945 licences to can lobsters and tomalley were issued, covering 145 canneries. Of this number, 141 were actually operated, as compared with 137 in 1944, 128 in 1943 and 113 in 1942. Comparative figures by provinces show the following distribution: 1945 1944 1943 1942 Nova Scotia 38 39 36 33 New Brunswick 51 49 44 37 Prince Edward Island 52 49 48 43 , 141 137 128 113 Lobster Pack During 1945 the unrevised figures show a total production of canned lobster within the division of 59,684 cases, as compared with 59,035+ cases in 1944, an increase of 648* cases. Comparing the 1945 production with previous years, the following results are noted: - Pack. Inc. or Dec. Percentage Year Cases Cases Inc. or Dec. 1945 59,684 • • -. .... 1944 59,0351 + 6481 +1 1943 56,8581 +2,8251 +4 . 9 1942 59,4271 + 2561 + -4 Statistics of pack show the following production by provinces: Inc. or Dec. Province 1945 1944 Cases Nova Scotia 20,541 20,5891 — 481 New Brunswick 16,1391 17,445 —1,306 Prince Edward Island 23,0031 21,000 +2,0031 59,684 59,0351 The pack for Nova Scotia shows the following decreases when c9mpared with previous years: Pack Inc. or Dec. Percentage Year Cases Cases Inc. or Dec. - 1944 20,5891 — 481 — -23 1943 20,8371 —2961 —1-42 1942 21,696 —155 — •70 The New Brunswick pack, when compared with previous years, shows the following decreases: Pack Inc. or Dec. Percentage Year Cases Cases Inc. or Dec. 1944 17,4451 —1,306 - —7- 48 1943 17,434* —1,295 —7-42 1942 17,436 —1,297 —7.43 46 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES The Prince Edward Island pack, when compared with previous years, shows the following increases: Pack Inc. or Dec. Percentage Year Cases Cases Inc. or Dec. 1944 21,000 4 2,003 + 9-54 1943 18,586 +4,417 +23.76 1942 19,788 +3,2151 +16.24 During the 1945 Spring season there were 51,021 cases canned, as compared with 46,2591 cases in the Spring of 1944, an increase of 4,7614 cases or 10.2 per cent. Provincial figures for the Spring pack show the following: Cases Packed Inc or Dec. Percentage Province 1945 1944 Cases Inc. or Dec. Nova Scotia 20,541 20,5871 — 461 — -22 New Brunswick 10,2621 8,401 +1,861 +2245 Prince Edward Island 20,2171 17,270 +2,9471 +17 - 06 During the Fall season the pack totalled 8,663 cases as compared with 12,776 cases in 1944, a decrease of 4,113 cases or 32.19 per cent. Provincial figures covering the Fall pack show the following: Cases Packed Inc or Dec. Percentage Province 1945 1944 Cases Inc. or Dec. Nova Scotia 2 — 2 —100 New Brunswick 5,877 9,044 —3,167 — 35 - 01 Prince Edward Island .. 2,786 3,730 — 944 — 25 - 30 CANNERY INSPECTION During 1945 careful attention was given to the inspection of canneries and 647 inspections were conducted by 27 inspecting officers, the average number of inspections being 4-5 per cannery.

FISHERIES PATROL SERVICE Nova Scotia In the Cape Breton Island section the usual patrol was carried out in lobster fishing district 6A with satisfactory results. Along the eastern mainland patrol was carried out by the department-owned boat A. Halkett, assisted by the patrol boat No. 666. In the western section patrol was carried out by the department-owned :boats Capelin and Gilbert, assisted by a chartered boat in the Yarmouth area. New Brunswick In the Bay of Fundy section the department's boats Thresher and Gannet Rock were again employed in patrol work. A new boat to replace the Thresher was taken over from the builders late in the year and is expected to be in operatian early in the new year. In the Northumberland Strait section a fleet of four chartered boats was engaged. These were on duty from the last of April until late in November. Prince Edward Island In Prince Edward Island six boats were engaged. One of these was the department-owned Capitol and the others were chartered for service in the several sections of the island.

Generally speaking, the patrol services gave effective protection to the fisheries. The boats were primarily engaged in the protection of the lobster fishery, with attention also being given to the salmon, oyster, smelt and other fisheries as required. FISH INSPECTION The inspection staff, especially those employed in the large producing areas, have had an exceptionally busy season and have carried out the inspection work quite satisfactorily. Some trouble was experienced during the year in the inspection of dried fish for export, as with the additional duties required of the officers they could not devote their full time to supervising the culling and REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 47

packing of this fish. This has been taken care of by bringing in officers from less busy districts who have had experience in culling and grading and almost 100 per cent inspection is now provided for those firms packing dried fish for export. Improvement in the packing and grading of oysters seems to be coming along slowly. This phase of the work requires an especially trained officer to instruct further both packers and inspecting officers so that there may be a uniform grading in all producing areas. EDUCATION During the year very little instruction in fish curing was afforded fishermen, fishing groups or firms and, in fact, very few requests were made for such instructions. The instructors were required throughout the year to carry on inspection of boneless fish products and to assist aur regular inspectors in the inspection of salt fish for export. The usual adult education work among fishermen was carried out by St. Francis Xavier University, under the arrangement made with the university by the department, and at departmental expense. The program now generally takes the form of instruction in business management, the introduction among all groups of a standard accounting system, and so on. Short courses were given for leaders and bookkeepers with satisfactory results. -- CONCLUSION The heavy volume of inspection for export sales and for those kinds of cured fish under compulsory inspection for domestic consumption has taxed the staff of the division to capacity since there has been no increase in the inspec- tional staff. However, there has been little cause for complaint. The new instructors taken on for inspection of frozen fish products turned out a good job and relieved the regular Inspectors Grade II of the work in this regard. The Chief Supervisor can only speak in the highest terms of the loyal support he has received from all men in the field, most of whom, during the war years, have worked straight through without leave, or with very little leave, in order that the work might be carried on. The support of headquarters, Ottawa, in all matters submitted for decision or action is appreciated. APPENDIX NO. 3 ANNUAL REPORT ON FISH CULTURE By J. A. RODD, Director of Fish Culture Fish cultural operations in 1945 were carried on by the Department of Fisheries in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island where the fisheries are entirely, or to a large extent, under federal administration. Thir- teen main hatcheries, six rearing.stations, six salmon retaining ponds and several egg collecting camps were operated with a total output from these establishments of 30,191,910, over 78 per cent of which were distributed in the fingerling and older stages. The output by species, hatcheries and provinces was:— STATEMENT BY SPECIES OF THE FISFI DISTRIBUTED DURING THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1945

Species Advancedfry Fingerlings Yearlings Total Fry and older distribution

SaImo salar—Atlantic salmon 165,000 4,134,800 11,490,534 101,490 15,891,824 SaImo irideus—rainbow trout 12,984 12 12,996 Cristivomer namaycush—salmon trout 69,000 69,000 Salmo salar sebago—sebago salmon 28,000 38,238 66,238 Salvelinus fontinalis—speckled trout .... 154,700 2,011,480 11,870,406 115,266 14,151,852 319,700 6,146,280 23,470,924 255,006 30,191,910

HATCHERIES AND REARING. STATIONS OPERATED, THEIR LOCATION, DATE ESTABLISHED, THE SPECIES AND THE NUMBER OF EACH SPECIES DISTRIBUTED FROM EACH ESTABLISHMENT DURING 1945 co

Fingerlings Estab- Year- Total Total Hatchery Location Advanced lings distri- distri- fished Species Fry fry No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 and bution by bution by older species hatcheries

1929 Antigonish St. Andrews, N.S Atlantic salmon 100,000 885,000 185,000 Speckled trout 160,000 2,500,500 370,000 19,000 12,870 7,206 3,069,576 4,054,576 1876 Bedford Bedford, N.S Atlantic salmon 14,570 14,570 Speckled trout 50,000 421,700 4,920 476,620 491,190 1937 Cobequid Jackson, N.S. Atlantic salmon.. 235,000 186,000 124,400 545,400 Speckled trout 454,400 222,000 676,400 1,221,800 1938 Coldbrook (f) Coldbrook, N.S Speckled trout 2,000 154,300 107,000 263,300 263,300

1936 Grand Lake (f) Wellington Station, N.S. Atlantic salmon. 110,000 185,000 60,990 355,990 DEPA Sebago salinon 7,000 31,615 38,615 Speckled trout 34,799 34,799 429,404 1937 Kejimkujik (f) New Graf ton, N.S Atlantic salmon. 368,250 368,250

Speckled trout 25,530 46,720 13,730 85,980 454,230 RT 1912 Lindloff St. Peters, N.S Atlantic salmon . 420,000 135,000 555,000 Speckled trout 1,286,000 70,220 1,371,080 14,860 1,926,080 M 1902 Margaree N. E. Margarec, N.S . Atlantic salmon. 480,000 1,210,000 270,000 1,960,000 Speckled trout 700,000 7,729 707,729 2,667,729 E 1935 Mersey River (f) Liverpool, N.S Atlantic salmon. 107,530 107,530 N

Speckled trout 44,400 44,400 151,930 T 1913 Middleton Middleton, Annapolis

County, N.S Atlantic salmon. 340,000 275,000 155,000 770,000 OF Salmon trout 69,000 69,000

Rainbow trout 5,320 5,320

Speckled trout 50,000 284,000 320,250 46,200 700,450 1,544,770 FISHERI 1933 Nictaux Falls (f) Nictaux Falls, N.S Atlantic salmon . 25,000 25,000 25,000 1929 Yarmouth South Ohio, N.5 Atlantic salmon . 55,000 125,000 180,000 Speckled trout 477,480 474,000 70,000 1,253 1,022,733 1,202,733 1939 Charlo River Charlo, N.B. Atlantic salmon. 1,357,500 386,240 134,000 1,877,740 Speckled trout 10,000 1,600 2,565 14,165 1,891,905 1928 Florenceville Florenceville, N.B Atlantic salmon. 450,000 770,000 365,000 40,500 1,625,500 ES Sebago salmon 48 48

Speckled trout 610,000 865,000 13,070 4,500 7,500 1,000 30,365 1,532,335 3,157,883 1880 Grand Falls Grand Falls, N.B Atlantic salmon. 1,305,000 180,000 314,600 1,799,600 Speckled trout 15,000 339,480 40,000 866,890 11,330 1,272,700 3,072,300 1874 Miramichi South Esk, N.B Atlantic salmon. 2,559,800 591,200 184,250 3,335,250 Speckled trout 95,600 32,000 10,250 137,850 3,473,100 1914 Saint John Saint John, N.B Atlantic salmon . . 205,000 253,000 384,434 1,000 843,434 Rainbow trout 6,841 823 12 7,676 Sebago salmon 21,000 6,575 27,575 Speckled trout 129,700 619,000 514,500 613,618 150,700 83,248 22,930 16,489 2,150,185 • 3,028,870 1938 Cardigan (f) Cardigan, P.E.I Atlantic salmon. 45,000 93,660 138,660 Speckled trout 4,000 147,500 100,970 252,470 391,130 1906 Kelly's Pond Southport, P.E.I Atlantic salmon . . 140,000 50,000 214,900 404,900 Speckled trout 95,000 244,080 339,080 743,980 319,700 6,146,280 15,593,860 4,610,223 2,522,560 661,398 82,883 255,006 30,191,910 30,191,910

(f) Hearing station. Tho fry and fingerlings included in tins distribution were from collections in the autumn of 1944 and the spring of 1945.

HATCHERY OUTPUT, BY PROVINCES, OF FRY, FINGERLINGS, YEARLINGS AND OLDER FISH DURING 1945

Fingerlin gs Total Total Advanced Yearlings distri- distri- - Fry fry and bution by bution by province No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 No. 4 No. 5 older species REPO RT O Nova Scotia- Atlantic salmon 25,000 870,000 3,151,000 989,400 . 277,100 493,250 60,990 5,866,740 5,320 5,320 Rainbow trout F Salmon trout 69,000 69,000

Sebago salmon 7,000 31,615 38,615 THE 492,970 59,070 58,130 65,847 8,453,067 Speckled trout 687,480 5,888,600 1,200,970 .

25,000 1,557,480 9,039,600 2,190,380 844,390 559,320 58,130 158,452 14,432,742 14,432,742 DE P UTY MINI New Brunswick- • Atlantic salmon 3,214,800 4,276,700 1,499,924 449,600 40,500 9,481,524 Rainbow trout 6,841 823 12 7,676 Sebago salmon 21,000 6,623 27,623 Speckled trout 154,700 1,229,000 1,814,580 699,588 1,033,940 102,078 23,930 49,419 5,107,235 14,624,058 154,700 4,443,800 6,091,280 2,227,353 1,483,540 • 102,078 24,753 96,554 14,624,058 STE

• R Prince Edward Island- Atlantic salmon 140,000 50,000 214,900 45,000 93,660 543,560 Speckled trout 95,000 248,080 147,500 100,970 591,550 140,000 145,000 462,980 192,500 104,630 1,135,110 30,191,910

t•D 50 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES NUTRITIONAL EXPERIMENTS Nutritional experiments were continued as usual with fingerlings and parent stock, principally speckled trout. Rations that proved least efficient last year were discarded and ,several new ones tried. In the experiments with fingerlings 50 tests were made and 27 diets used, made up of 18 ingredients. With parent stock hatchability tests were not as extensive as the previous year as four of the hatcheries were unable to secure a continuity of supply of the necessary ingredients. However, 9 tests were made and 8 diets used, made up of 12 ingredients. Some of the rations gave prornising results at some hatcheries from the standpoint of survival, growth, and cost of food to produce a pound of fish. CHARLOTTE COUNTY LAKES EXPERIMENT In continuation of the Charlotte County Lakes experiment, a co-operative effort between the Fish Cultural Branch and the Atlantic Biological Station of the Fisheries Research Board, creel censuses were taken in Kerr and Welch Lakes and the following lakes were stocked with speckled trout: Crecy 812 yearlings, Welch 1,200 No. 5 fingerlings, and Gibson 7,718 No. 2 fingerlings. The yearlings and 2,718 of the fingerlings were marked before being distributed from the Saint John hatchery. Crecy and St. Patrick Lakes were closed to all fishing until the opening of the trout fishing season for New Brunswick in 1946. The creel census returns of 1945 again indicated poor productivity with yields per acre of -17 pounds in Kerr and -07 pounds in Welch Lakes. The extremely low production per acre in all 8 lakes as shown by the following summary confirms the need of determining means of improving the fertility or productive capacity for trout in these and other lakes of similar type in the Maritime Provinces. Lakes Census Year Yield per acre (pounds) Limeburner 1942 0 •4 1943 0.1 (approximate) Bonaparte 1942 1.1 Johnson 1941 0-9 1942 0-1 (approximate) Kerr 1941 6•4 1942 0.2 1945 0.17 St. Patrick 1943 0.7 (approximate) 1944 0•98 (approximate) Crecy 1943 2.0 Crecy and outlet pond 1944 1•93 (approximate) Welch 1944 0.58 1945 0.07 Gibson 1944 0•76 (approximate) The work on the Charlotte County Lakes was extended co-operatively to other waters in Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The creel census indicates that some of these lakes are more productive and the addition of hatchery stock gave better returns than in the first mentioned lakes. Some assistance was given the Fisheries Research Board in their study of trout production in Prince Edward Island and Atlantic salmon in the Petitcodiac area, New Brunswick. SELECTIVE BREEDING Selective breeding of speckled trout was continued to develop such char- acteristics as increased vitality, high yield, rapid growth, early spawning, colour- ation and general appearance. Outstanding pairs at the different hatcheries are mated and their progeny segregated. The progeny of the pairs in which survival is highest is retained for brood stock and periodically selected so long as they are profitable egg producers. The average yield of the selected pairs and of the general groups are indicated in the reports of the respective hatcheries. The range of small mouthed black bass in the Maritime Provinces was further extended by the transfer of 53 adults from Lake Utopia, Charlotte County, N.B.,

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 51

to Layton Lake, near Amherst, N.S. Smelt eggs collected in Lake Utopia, N.B., were supplied for distribution into Manito Lake, Saskatchewan. During the year 4,034 parent Atlantic salmon were impounded. The average yield of eggs per female was 8,089 and for the individual ponds were: Morell 7,529, New Mills 7,171, Miramichi 7,625, River Philip 10,155, Sackville 4,565, and Margaree 10,508. Superintendent J. P. Chiasson of the Margaree salmon pond was assigned 1 to observe the ascent of salmon at the Tusket River Power Development from '; May 15 to August 28. Salmon have two means open to them for going up this .: river , either through the fishway in the diversion dam, or through the fishway 1the at generating plant. It was claim'ed that a large portion of the salmon are . 1 held up near tide water and later congregate below the generating station, refus- 1 ing to enter the fishway there. Traps were installed in both fishways the latter: .}.4 part of May and took 316 salmon, 116 of which were of the late run September 1 to October 31. Unusually high water conditions this year allowed the fish to ï use the fishway at the diversion dam and none was taken in the power plant : fishwa.y nor did they congregate in the tailrace of the plant as they were said to have done in 1944. Two hundred and eighty were also caught by anglers from week ended April 21 to July 28, 5 of which were taken above the diversion dam. A number of scales were removed from 25 salmon which were liberated above the dam. Five of these fish were marked with tags K. 3637—K. 3641. i FIN REGENERATION Forty-eight landlocked salmon were marked when 2 years old at Florence- ville hatchery by removal of the adipose and left pectoral fins. These fish now five years old showed no regrowth of the adipose fin but somè regeneration of the pectoral was evident. Of the 48, twenty-two showed no regrowth of this fin, 14 showed one-third regrowth and 12 two-thirds regrowth. At Saint John hatchery in 1943 three groups of speckled trout fingerlings, 100 in each group, were marked by Supervisor Tingley by clipping the adipose and one side fin. These were examined in May 1944 and April this year when the fish were one and two years old, respectively. The adipose fin had not regenerated in any of the specimens but some regrowth was seen in the paired fins.

GROUP 1 GROUP 2 GROUP 3 Estimated percentage Adipose and left Adipose and right Adipose and left regeneration ventral fins ventral fins, pectoral fins. (paired fins only) No. specimens No. specimens No. specimens May 1944 April 1945 May 1944 April 1945 May 1944 April 1945

0 29 40 64 75 80 82 10 8 8 16 7 5 4 20 6 7 8 1 4 4 30 10 0 4 3 4 0 40 13 6 50 0 0 0 1 60 2 4 70 4 0 80 3 3 0 1 90 2 0 95 2 2 100 0 2

79 72 92 87 93 91

Group 1 was marked .August 13, 1943 when fingerlings were 2 to 2 4 inches long, Group 2 September 8 that year when fingerlings were 3 to 3 4 inches and Group 3 same date, fingerlings 4 to 44 inches. The second estimate was made without reference to the first and suggests absorption had occurred in some of

■

52 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

the fins that had shown a low 1:■-ercentage of regeneration at the time of the first examination Or that fin stubs which were thought to show a small percentage of regeneration on first examination may have been passed as showing no regenera- tion in the 1945 examination. The Canadian National Railways, the Canadian Pacific Railway and the Dominion Atlantic Railway companies continued their generous assistance and co-operation by furnishing free transportation for shipments of game fish and game fish eggs with their attendants. The extent of this co-operation is indicated in the following summary:

Total Number Mileage on baggage Number of cases Number mileage car psermit or cans Railway on trip of of passages passes Full Empty Total Full Empty Total Permits

C.N.R 3,443 30 2,561 1,725 4,286 169 161 330 35 C.P.R 2,391 24 1,309 1,518 2,827 186 195 381 29 D.A.R. 664 4 33 446 778 7 12 19 5 6,498 58 4,202 3,689 7,891 362 368 730 69

Norn.—Number of passages refers to transportation one way—a return trip counting as two passages. Number of permits refers to one way passages for cases or cans.

Operations generally at each establishment are referred to in the accompany- ing reports of supervisors and superintendents. Owing to conditions brought about by and following the war and a limited appropriation, no major new construction was undertaken, and repairs, and replacements were confined to essentials. Collections, transfers and distributions are given to the nearest hundred in the summaries of operations at the respective establishments.

MARITIME PROVINCES Senior District Supervisor of Fish Culture, James Catt Taking into ,consideration the limited funds available for Fish Culture this year, operations in the Eastern Division were generally satisfactory. Plant operations did not include the construction of any new establishment but were confined to improvement of the existing hatcheries and rearing ponds. Following the spring thaw heavy and continued precipitation resulted in unusually high water until well into the summer, but in late summer and early fall drought conditions verging on the extreme obtained in most Maritime areas. Staff operations included hatchery inspections, collection of la.ndlocked salmon and smelt eggs, collection and distribution of small mouthed black bass, examination of lakes and streams, preliminary surveys of possible hatchery and rearing pond sites, interim investigations of fertilized waters, distribution of Atlantic salmon fingerlings into the Middle Follett River with check on results obtained, determinations as to the results of stocking, etc. Successive freshets from late April until the end of May. interfered with the efficient operation of theY bass trap at Lake Utopia. The water rose to a maximum of 14 -feet .above the low winter level. This not only covered and flooded out the trap, but .backing up on the Trout brook affluent, covered certain bafrrier beaver dams and permitted the bass to. reach Trout Lake where they were observed in numbers in early June. Notwithstanding this, 33 mature small mouthed bass were captured, trans- ferred and liberated in Layton Lake, Cumberland County, N.S., in good con- dition June 6. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 53 In order to make a collection of smelt eggs to stock Manito Lake, Saskatchewan, the spawning grounds for varieties "A," "B" and "C," Lake Utopia were held under observation from April 13 to June. As in the case of the black bass, freshets and high water materially interfered with the collection. Variety "A" smelts spawned in good numbers, Variety "B" in very great numbers, but Variety "C" run was so small as to give cause for doubt as to its future survival. The shipment was finally made up of about 500,000 ova Variety "B" and reached its destination in good condition. Limited investigations as to the results of stocking disclosed some interesting results. For years many mile of Little Salmon River, Saint John County, N.B., above the barrier falls were devoid of trout. In 1941 two thousand speckled trout fingerlings were liberated in a small pond at the extreme headwaters of the river. On July 1, 1945 an examination of a short stretch of the stream immedi- ately above the falls resulted in thé capture of 20 -trout from 4 to 8 inches in length. - On July 2 many rainbow trout were observed in the Falls, Crow, and main headwater branches of the Big Salmon River. These were the result of plantings, consisting of fingerlings of three strains of the species, made in the fall of 1944. By July, 1945 they had spread some miles both up and down stream from the points of liberation, and already had achie-ved a greater average size than the stunted strain of speckled trout native to the waters. Little River, Saint John, a.gain yielded excellent returns, more than half a ton of brown, rainbow and speckled trout being taken in a few hundred yards of water immediately below the hatchery grounds. This stream is well and constantly fertilized by waste products from the rearing pond drains. Many of the fish taken exceeded one pound in weight and a small .number exceeded two pounds. Mr. F. E. Justason, Supervisor of Fisheries, Black's Harbour, N.B., reported excellent returns from the stocking of Clear Lake, Charlotte County with Atlantic 'salmon. A large number of fish, each several pounds in weight, were taken or seen during the open season. The number of landlocked salmon taken by anglers in Chamcook continues to exceed greatly the number captured before the restocking programme for that water was inaugurated; The system there employed embraces the distribution of fingerlings, yearlings and two year old marked fish. Of the parent fish captured on the spawning grounds in the fall, 81.7 per cent (marked) were .definitely resultant from hatchery stocking. Waters mentioned in the foregoing are all in the Saint John distribution area. Reports from most other districts in the Maritimes are generally encouraging. Subsequent to the careful stocking of Little Magaguadavic Lake with yearling and older - sebago salmon a definite increase in the spawning run in Clinch's brook was established. This brook is the main feeder to the Lake and it is from it the first local sebago salmon egg collections in that area were made. These from 1939 to 1941 a-veraged about 32,000. During the present year 132,800 good ova were obtained.. Distributions of one and two year old sebago stock in Skiff Lake have been followed by excellent reports as t-o an improved fishery. This stock was result- ant from the ova obtained at Clinch brook 1939-1941 inclusive. Fish Cultural procedure in the re-establishment of the speckled trout fishery has produced excellent results at McFadden Lake, Albert County. Procedure involved the poisoning of the total fish population. la.rgely yellow perch and cyprinids, and the restocking of the water with smail speckled trout fingerlings. InSufficient "cropping" of the planted fish and those resultant from natural

54 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

spawning has produced an abundance of trout of relatively small size. A programme calling for a larger annual total catch should improve the average size of the fish. This perhaps may be accelerated by fertilization of the water, already 'partially effected on the advice of Doctor A. W. H. Needler of the Atlantic Biological Station. Reports from creel census takers on the results of stocking six lakes of varied character and wide dispersal in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia contain some interesting information. The stocking carried out in co-operation with the Fisheries Research Board constituted a test to determine the relative value of planting speckled trout of different sizes in a variety of lakes. The following table indicates the percentage of mark-ed fish out of the total captured at each lake. Owing to the small number taken from Black Lake, N.B. and Grant Lake, N.S., the percentages of 100 and 0 are not significant.

Loch Black Sutherland Grant Lomond Lake Lake Lake N.B. N.B. N.S. N.S.

Number trout caught 182 4 2,913 4 Number planted summer, 2-1" 2,600 ' 2,600 13,000 5,200 Fall, 4"-5 520 520 2,500 1,040 Number marked trout caught from summer planting 20 4 88 o Fall planting 5 o 227 O Percentage marked trout in total catch 13-7 100 10.8 O

Copper Lakes O'Law, N.S. Lake Lower Connect. Upper Lake N.S. Lake Stream

Number trout caught 326 162 72 20 Number planted Sept. Summer 2-1"-3" 2,600 10,000 3,000 0 Dec. Fall, 4?-5° 520 2,000 o 0 Number marked trout caught from summer planting 34 (a) 1. (b) 1 (c) 1 Fall planting 38 3 1 Percentage marked trout in total catch 22.1 2.5 2.8 5.0

(a) caught in lower lake, planted in stream. (b) caught in stream, planted in lower lake. (c) caught in upper lake, planted in lower lake. The above indicates that both in regard to percentages and totals the number of fall planted fish 4f-5" exceeded those V,--3" planted in the summer. During the late summer and fall additional plantings of trout 6 inches or more in length were made in Loch Lomond, Black, Sutherland, Copper, and O'Law Lakes. Reports on recaptures of these are not expected until 1946. Owing to the creel census t,aker obtaining other employment Grant Lake was dropped from the experiment. Following a preliminary examination of Ball's Lake, N.B. by Doctor M. W. Smith and Supervisor F. A. Tingley it was included in the foregoing - test and stocked in September with 3,808 speckled trout fingerlings 4-!,-5" in length. The test stocking of the Middle Polled River with 249,700 Atlantic sahnon fingerlings August 17-23 inclusive provided some interesting data. In all, six plantings were made; these covered about 10 miles of the stream. Within 24 hours of the first planting positive determination of dispersal over approximately a quarter of a mile of river was ascertained. By September 23 positive fusion of all plantings had taken place; fingerlings were found over the entire 10 miles of the river in which the six distributiàns had been made. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 55

The assistance of Doctor Paul Eisen in plantino. the fish and the co-operation of Doctor A. G. Huntsman, Doctor P. Eisen and .1'\4' r. H. White in determining their dispersal is much appreciated. The plan of transferring small mature fish from overstocked waters to an improved environment, successfully tested by the Department a few years ago was put into effect during the fall run of trout from Byers Lake—a small lake with very, or perhaps, too efficient spawning grounds in the Cobequid Mountains, N.S. The trout taken there were distributed in other small adjacent lakes formerly carrying fish of good size but in recent years depleted through angling. Following a brief inspection of the Nictaux and Bathurst Lakes and of the Little Tobique River by Doctor A. W. H. Needier and the writer it was con- sidered unnecessary to stock the lakes with speckled trout at present but in order to perhaps make better use of the Tobique River salmon fishery the department approved of the distribution of fingerlings in this river. Meetings of the parent body and branches of the New Brunswick Fish and Game Protective Association were attended at St. Stephen, Saint John, Fredericton, Edmundston, and Moncton. The Fish Cultural Branch of the Department was alsO represented by invitation at conferences of the Saint John River Fishery Ad-visory Council, the Miramichi Salmon Fishery Advisory Council, the Nipisiguit River Fishery Conference, and the meetings of the Atlantic River Management Committee of the Fisheries Research Board. The second annual conference of fish cultural officers held at Saint John December 18-21, is considered of great importance as a progressive step leading to increased efficiency-. The meeting was attended not only by the department's officers of both branches, but by representatives of the fisheries research board and by provincial authorities. District Supervisor of Fish Culture, F. A. Tin gley Early in the year -biological material collected from waters the previous summer was examined and studied and some local field work done. Assistance was given in the collection of smelt eggs in the Lake Utopia area. High water made this collection difficult but a quantity was obtained for further stocking of Manito Lake, Saskatchewan. Assistance was also given in the examination of that section of the Pollett River in which salmon stocking tests are being conducted. After distribution of the salmon fingerlings periodic tests were made to determine the degree of dispersal. Time was also devoted periodically to assist the Saint John Fish and Game Protective Association in making a test of retention of trout fingerlings in crates in natural waters. The water chosen was Back Dam Lake or pond near South Bay in Saint John County. The test was undertaken on the theory that trout fingerlings might be reared as economically or more so under such conditions than in rearing ponds. It was successful only in refuting this theory—the fingerlings succumbing quickly to high water temperatures. Doctor M. W. Smith of the St. Andrews Biological Station was assisted in an examination of Balls Lake, Saint John County, prior to stocking this water with marked speckled trout fingerlings. The stocking of this lake is supplementary to the test stocking of six lakes in New Brunswick and Nova Scotia in 1944 in which determination of results is to be obtained by creel census takers. On September 27, three thousand eight hundred and eight fingerlings 4-1- to 5 inches in length were planted. The records for this lake which is controlled by a Fishing Club will be obtained from the Club members. Thirty-three small mouthed black bass were taken in a fyke net set in Trout brook and on June 6 were transferred for stocking Layton Lake near Amherst, N.S. This lake formerly was affected by maximum spring tides but the Amherst Fish and Game Protective Association have now installed, at considerable - expense, a substantial dam and tide 'gate. A further attempt was made to 56 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES secine early spawning speckled trout at Trout brook, Lake Utopia, with a view to deVeloping an earlier spawning strain for hatchery brood stock. Unfavour- able weather conditions, however, were encountered again early in the season. The net was in poor condition and failed to withstand the freshet in which the early spawners ascend. It was repaired and reset repeatedly but at the end of the season had captured only 28 feniales and no male fish. A twine trap was constructed and set in the affluent stream of Mill Lake in Lake Utopia area on September 18 with a view to capturing parent speckled -trout. Provision was made for the escape of muskrats, but despite this precaution the trap was found cut by some aquatic mammal on October 12. Any fish that may have been trapped would have escaped. The trap was recovered with wire netting on October 15, but although kept in operation up to December 4, no trout were taken. At •Chamcook Lakes the traps were installed on October 19. Up to November 23 when they were removed and the fish released, a total of 131 sebago salmon comprising 46 males and 85 females was captured. The yield of eggs was 68,000 as compared with 26,100 for this camp the previous year. One hundred and seven of the 131 fish, or 81.7 per cent, had been marked by clipping of adipose and left ventral fins. At Gibson Lake the traps were installed in the same locations as in 1944. At the lower trap where the greatest number was taken that year none was captured or observed. The catch at the tipper trap totalled 20 with 16 of them males. Four thousand eggs of poor quality were taken from 3 of the females and the fourth was spent on capture. Five, or 25 per cent of the 20 salmon impounded had been marked by removal of the adipose .and left ventral fins. Moose creek, Saint John County, vas and the following conferences attended during the year: annual examined meeting of the New Brunswick Fish and Game Protective Association at Fredericton, September 11; Nipisiguit River Fishery meeting, Bathurst, September 28; Saint John River Fishery Advisory Council, Fredericton, October 4; Miramichi Salmon Fishery Advisory Council, Boisetown, October 5, and conference of Fish Cultural Officers, Saint John, December 18 to 21. In September and later the fish cultural establishments at the following places were inspected: Florence-cille, Grand Falls, Yarmouth, Middleton, Bedford, Cobequid and Grand Lake. District Supervisor of Fish Culture, A. P. Hills In the early months of the year, material collected the previous season was examined and identified, and some local field work done. During the latter part of sApril and early May, Doctor M. W. Smith of the Fisheries Research Board, St. Andrews, N.B., was accompanied to various points in the Maritimes where census takers were appointed for lakes that had been previously selected for trout stocking tests. These appointments covered Sutherland, Grant, Copper and O'Law Lakes in Nova Scotia and Loch Lomond and Black Lakes in New Brunswick. The Yarmouth area was visited during the latter part of May when

- exaininations of proposed distribution areas for advanced fry and small finger- linus were carried out. These streams were again inspected in early September. Wile in this area, plankton tows were made and one of the concrete ponds at Yarmouth hatchery stocked as an experiment in rearing plankton. The annual meeting of the New Brunswick Guides Association at Fredericton was attended on May 31 and several meetings with executives of various Fish and Game Pro- tective Associations were held, including those at Moncton, Charlottetown, Saint John, Campbellton, etc. The Fish Cultural Officers' conference at Saint John in December was also attended. Waters examined and reported on during the year included Cornwallis River, Simpson's Lake, Hollahan Lake, Salmon River (Truro), Parrsboro Aboiteau, and Black Lake in Nova Scotia, and Big or Back and Eastern Lakes in New Brunswick. Byers Lake in Cumberland County, REPORT OF THE DEpUTY MINISTER 57 Nova Scotia, was visited in connection with the proposed transfer of undersized fish to other waters. Seining and plankton tows vvere made at Bulmer's pond, Sackville, N.B., and netting operations were carried out in Howe and Dark Lakes at Saint John. Some, ponds in the vicinity of Moncton were examined in con- nection with proposed fertilization by the Moncton Branch of the Fish and Game Protective Association. Assistance was given with the distribution of salmon fingerlings in the Pollet River and later with assessing their dispersal. Inspec- tions were carried out during the year at the following establishments, ten of them being visited twice: Yarmouth, Kejimkujik, Mersey, Middleton, Cold- bràok, Bedford, Grand Lake, Antigonish, Lindloff, Margaree, Margaree salmon pond, Cobequid, Kelly's, Cardigan, Miramichi, New Mills, -Charlo, Grand Falls and Florenceville. ANTIGONISH HATCHERY W. D. Turnbull, Superintendent • The hatchery ponds between October 31 and December 6 produced 11,868,600 speckled trout eggs which were laid down in Antigonish hatchery. This col- lection was supplemented by receipt on March 22 of 1,005,800 Atlantic salmon eggs from Cobequid hatchery. Speckled trout eyed eggs were transferred in February and March to the following hatcheries: Middleton 1,000,000; Yar- mouth 1,000,000; Bedford 500,000; Lindloff 1,500,000; Florenceville 500,000; Cobequid 1,000,000; and Grand Falls 600,000. Forty thousand speckled trout fingerlings were sent to the Grand Lake rearino- station Sèptember 24 and 'October 1. Distributions for the year were 985,000 Atlantic salmon and 3,069,600 speckled trout, of which 1,988 of the latter species were marked by fin clipping and distributed 260 in Copper Lake, Antigonish County, 1,250 in Sutherland Lake, Cumberland èounty, and 478 by Doctor Beatty in Round Lake in the Musquodoboit area. Fifty trout, 2 years of age, and thirty, 3 years, were placed at the disposal of Doctor Black, Dalhousie University, in connection with his research work on this species. In selective breeding 27 pairs of 2 year old trout averaged 2,791 eggs per female as against 1,371 in the general group of the same age; likewise, 12 pairs of 3 year old trout averaged 2,803 per female as against 1,671 in the general group. The walls of eight long ponds were broken down and replaced by new concrete work. The hardwood floors of the living quarters and office in the old hatchery building were taken out and replaced by concrete. Two concrete walls, also in this building, each the length of the supply troughs and extending one foot above them, were built, replacing the decayed wainscoting and studding. Excellent fishing is reported from most of the waters stocked from this hatchery.

BEDFORD HATCHERY AND SACKVILLE RIVER SALMON-RETAINING POND George Heatley, Superintendent On November 5 twenty-one thousand se -ven hundred speckled trout eggs were taken from the fish being held at Bedford for research studies by Doctor Black of Dalhousie University, Halifax, and were laid down in the hatchery. This collection was supplemented by receipt of 1,004,500 speckled trout eggs from Cape Cod Trout Company via Rainbow Ranch, Spokane, Washington, in January, 500,000 same species from Antigonish hatchery in February and 845,300 Atlantic salmon eggs from Sackville pond in November. Thirty thous- and of the last mentioned are to be used for continuation of research work at Dalhousie University. In May and June shipments of young fish to the rearing stations were made, 406,000 speckled trout to Coldbrook 345,000 Atlantic salmon to Grand Lake, and 225,000 same species to Mersey. Distributions direct from Bedford for this year were 14,600 Atlantic salmon and 476,600 speckled trout. 58 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES Transfers of fish from Antigonish to Bedford, transfers and distributions to and from Grand Lake Rearing Station and distributions from Coldbrook were made by the Bedford hatchery staff and truck. Assistance in transfer of fish from Cobequid hatchery to the Petitcodiac water system was also given. A rough stone wall 18 inches wide was built along the south side of the concrete ponds and base of rock garden making a substantial retaining wall and walk. The hollove between this and the river wall was filled, graded and surfaced ready for seeding. The woodwork of the interior of the hatchery was painted and the grounds improved generally. A general improvement was noted in nearly all waters stocked, and the fullest co-operation was received from the fishery supervisors and game association. At the Sackville River pond between October 8 and 26, three hundred and sixty-four Atlantic salmon, a large majority of which were grilse, averaging 5 pounds in weight, were taken, of which 175 females were stripped November 1 to 16 yielding 845,300 eggs. Among the fish captured at the pond was a salmon bearing tag K•3631. It weighed on October 24 this year 12 pounds and had a length of 35 inches. This male fish was originally tagged and liberated in the Sackville River November 6, 1943, at which time it weighed 6:1 pounds and was 2n. inches long. Low water prevailed early in the season but a freshet Nov- ember 5 and 6 flooded the entire area and permitted the bulk of the adult salmon to pass upstream over the dam and fence. A much larger number of salmon was in evidence at the mouth of the river this year than has been the case for a number of years. Fifty grilse and 20 salmon were retained in the canal and later in the rearing tanks for research work at Dalhousie University. A leak in the toe of the dam was repaired and a number of retaining crates constructed.

COBEQUID HATCHERY AND RIVER PHILIP SALMON-RETAINING POND P. B. Stratton, Superintendent From January 29 to March 22 speckled trout eggs were secured, 787,800 from Cape Cod Trout Company via Rainbow Ranch und 1,000,000 from Antigonish hatchery. In November 1,025,700 Atlantic salmon eggs were obtained from River Philip salmon retaining pond. From March 21 to April 3 outgoing shipments of Atlantic salmon eggs were 1,005,800 to Antigonish, 990- 600 to Saint John and 602,000 to Nictaux Rearing Station. Distributions from Cobequid for the season were 676,400 speckled trout and 545,400 Atlantic salmon. Thirty-six new debris catch boxes with bottom of one-eighth inch mesh wire screening slotted into a four inch frame were made for the hatchery troughs.and electric lighting was extended to the icehouse and to the outside rearing troughs. An attempt was made to transfer undersized trout from Byers Lake to several apparently less productive lakes in the adjacent locality. The results Cif trapping these fish, however, were not as successful as had been anticipated. Of 95 taken October 2 to November 1, eighty were trans.ferred to Musquash Lake. Assistance was given the Fisheries Research Board in planting hatchery product in the Petitcodiac area. The fish and ganle association of the district, when assistance was requested, showed willingness to co-operate. Assistance was also rendered by the fishery inspectors when called upon. Fishing conditions generally were reported as being improved during the year. At River Philip salmon-retaining pond a break occurred in the fence at the dam on October 25, caused no doubt, by logs being carried against it. It was the end of the month before repairs were completed. This, together with adverse water conditions in the early part of the season, militated against a satisfactory collection of salmon being made. However, 185 were taken, averaging 16 pounds, between October 15 and November 21. From 101 females stripped November fifteen to twenty 1,025,700 eggs were secured and laid down in Cobequid hatchery. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER . 59

COLDBROOK REARINd PONDS E. Barrett, Superintendent After opening on May 1 the usual work of relining the ponds with gravel, disinfecting with HTH and connecting the water '.supply was carried on in preparation for receipt from Bedford, between May 21 and June 6, of 406,000 speckled trout advanced fry and fingerlings. With the assistance of the Bedford staff and truck, 263,300 speckled trout were distributed. Valu,able assistance was also rendered by members of the Kings County Fish and Game Association and by Fishery Officers of the district. An experiment in fertilizing Simpson Lake was carried on under the supervision of the Superintendent of the Dominion Experimental Station at Kentville. Stock for introduction into the lake was supplied from Coldbrook. Repair work at the supply dam was started and 29 feet completed, but, o-wing to shortage of labour, full repairs were not effected,. In addition, all joints and cracks in the planking of the gateways were , caulked vvith oakum which stopped considerable water leakage. Favourable reports were received from waters stocked from this establishment.

GRAND LAKE REAR' ING PONDS W. H. Cameron, Superintendent Bedford .hatchery in June supplied 345,000 Atlantic salmon and Antigonish in September and October 40,000 speckled trout fingerlings. Although the water level wa,s low until well on in October, collectin-g operations at Rawdon River and Waverley Run resulted in a catch of 26 sebago .salmon averaging 14,- pounds in weight, 12 of which were females yielding 14„200 eggs. Of the 26 .caught in the traps 13 or 50 per cent bore the Grand Lake pond mark. In addition, anglers reported 169 marked sebagos during the year from Grand Lake, 66 from Lake William, 1 from Long Lake and 5 from Beaverbank Lake. At the hatchery ponds 380 sebago females in November yielded 171 ;700 eggs, almost double the number taken in 1944. Of these 78,300 were taken from 3 year old fish, the progeny of the first hatch obtained from pond stock in 1942. Distributions for the season were 34,800 speckled trout, 38,615 sebago s,almon, which were marked' by fin clipping, and 356,000 Atlantic salmon, of which 4,945 yearlings were marked. The marked, sebagos were planted 33,670 in Grand Lake, 1,200 in Beaverbank Lake, 125 in Petitcodiac River and 3,620 in Rawdon River, the marked Atlantic salmon 1,200 in Beaverbank River, 3,620 in Rawan River and 125 in Petitcodiac River. Four hundred and forty, one year old fish, were supplied the Fisheries Research Board as .follows, 190 Atlantic salmon for the Fisiheries Experimental Station, Halifax, 125 Atlantic salmon, and the same 'number of sebago salmon for plantina in the Petitcodiac water system. A small percentage hatch was obtained again irom eggs of sebago salmon pond stock, and as in the three previous years, the resultant fry were stronger and .made better growth than the progeny of the wild fish. The supply pipe and the circular and long ponds were repaired. One long pond was widened and deepened to hold brood stock. The bridge across the lock w-as rebuilt and the road, approaching the ponds repaired and gravelled. Forty-six lath covered sha,d,es for the long ponds vv'ere made. The walks between some of the ponds were .gravelled. and all the rooms in the upper story of the dwelling painted.

KEJIMKUJIK REARING PONDS T. K. Lydon, Superintendent In May and June 105,000 speckled trout fingerlings were received from Middleton and 500000 Atlantic salmon from Yarmouth hatchery. From -these 86,000 trout and 368,250 salmon were distributed. Improved -salmon fishing was 60 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

reported in the Medway and Lahave Rivers. Assistance in locating suitable grounds and in making distributions was received from the North Queens Bran.ch of the Fish and Game Association and from the Fishery Inspector for the district. Twenty-four new rearing troughs were built and set up and ,all wooden centres in the ponds renewed. The -dwelling, garage and icehouse were painted and the grounds improved generally.

LINDLOFF HATCHERY TV. T. Owens, Superintendent Speckled trout egg collections in October and November amounted to 1,513,200 from the hatchery ponds and 194,800 from McRae Lake. The col- lections were supplemented by receipt in November of 1,124,400 Atlantic salmon eggs from 1VIargaree pond and in March by 1,500,000 speckled trout from Antigonish. Distributions for the season were 555,000 Atlantic salmon and 1,371,100 speckled trout, including 10,340 of the latter, one and two years old, marked by fin clipping and planted 2.340 in IVIcIntyres Lake and 2,000 in each of the following—Blackett, Ferguson, Grand and McIsaac Lakes. One thousand, six hundred and forty-five speckled trout were transferred from McRae Lake to Lindloff Lake. This lake which was stocked with McRae Lake trout in 1044 furnished the best fishing of any lake in this area, with as many as forty anglers observed there in a single day. Four hundred and ten fish were reported caught bearing the hatchery mark. Angling in the various waters stocked in the district was reported reasonably good. Kytes Lake, Richmond County, offered its usual excellent run of early fish. In selective breeding 7 pairs of 2 year speclded trout, McRae Lake cross, yielded 1,205 eggs per female as against 711 per female in the general group, and 9 pairs, same age, Antigonish stock, yielded 2,261 eggs per female as against 1,108 per female in the general group. A new concrete bridge and spillway was constructed in the dam which was raised 2 feet, giving that amount of additional water storage in the lake that supplies water for the hatchery and ponds. A new building containing icehouse, garage, feed room and brine freezer was constructed and some

-varnishing and painting done in the dwelling.

MARGAREE HATCHERY J. W. Heatley, Superintendent The hatchery ponds produced 3,140,600 speckled trout eggs October 22 to November 16, which collection was supplemented by receipt of 1,852,000 Atlantic salmon eggs in November and December from Margaree salmon pond. Distribu- tions for the season were 1,960,000 Atlantic salmon and 707,700 speckled trout, of which 1,000 trout one year old were marked by removal of the adipose and left pectoral fins and planted in Lake O'Law. Through the year 133 reca.ptures of marked trout were reported, 3 from EgyPt brook, 51 from Ingraham brook and 79 from Plaster ponds. In 1944 there were 150 recaptures. In selective breeding 35 pairs of 3 year speckled trout yielded 2,285 eggs per female as against 1,172 in the general group of the same age. Eighteen new dams were built in the ponds-9 in series "S" and 9 in series "A". Pond 3 in series "B" was completely rebuilt with concrete ends and sides of grouted stone and concrete. Hydro-electric energy was installed in the buildings in October. Repairs were made to the garage and 14 troughs built as replacements. Good angling was reported in the district, particularly in Lake O'Law, Margaree and North Rived's. Splendid co-operation was received from the Fishery Supervisor and his staff. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 61

MARGAREE SALMON-RETAINING POND J. P. Chiasson, Superintendent In accordance with the usual practice, the salmon for this pond were purchased from the Margaree Harbour Salmon Fisheries Association. Prepara- tions began September 15 and consisted of timbering, painting and caulking the boat, cleaning ponds, repairing wire fence and roof of the spawning shed. The net was fished continuously from September 26 to October 18 taking 835 salmon averaging 9-3 pounds. Eight hundred were impounded and 35, including 10 grilse, were released at the trap. From 788 stripped November 16 to December ten, 4,476,400 eggs were taken and allotted, 1,124,400 to Lindloff, 500,000 to Yarmouth, 1,000,000 to Middleton and 1,852,000 to Margaree hatchery. This was the largest collection made here since 1942.

MERSEY RIVER REARING PONDS C. E. Harding, Officer-in-Charge Between June 6 and 16 fifty thousand speckled trout fingerlings and 225,000 Atlantic salmon advanced fry were received, the former from Middleton and the latter from Bedford hatchery. The output for the season was 107,500 salmon and 44,400 trout, some of the latter measuring 7-1 . inches long when liberated. The bridge, floors of camp and verandah were painted, some repairs made to pockets in ponds and a bedroom and office added to the rear of the camp building. Larger numbers of smolt than usual were observed migrating to salt water from the Mersey River and some improvement in trout angling in brooks stocked from Mersey was noted. Considerable assistance was rendered throughout the season by the Fisheries Committee of the local Fish and Game Association, local sportsmen, Fishery Inspectors and members of the staff of the Nova Scotia Power Commission.

MIDDLETON HATCHERY, STEVENS PONDS AND NICTAUX REARING STATION F. M. Millett, Superintendent • Eggs received during the year were—in February, 1,000,000 speckled trout from Antigonish, and 100,000 salmon trout from the Department of Game and Fisheries, Ontario, via their Sault Ste. Marie hatchery; m May, 8,000 rainbow -trout from Saint John, and in November, 1,000,000 Atlantic salmon from Mar- garee salmon, pond. In May, Stevens pond received 1,276,700 Atlantic salmon fry from Nictaux. Outgoing shipments of eggs consisted of 918,600 Atlantic salmon 1VIarch 21 to Nictaux and of young fish, 105,000 speckled -trout May 16-18 to Kejimkujik, and 50,000 same species June 6-7 to Mersey. Distributions for the season were 700,400 speckled trout, 770,000 Atlantic salmon, 69,000 salmon trout and 5,300 rainbow trout; of these 3,900 speckled trout for Elliott Lake and 3,880 rainbow, trout fingerlings for Rumsey Lake were marked fish. One new barrier was built at Stevens ponds between number 3 and the lower barrier, and the walks were regravelled and repaired. A new ceiling was placed in the dining room of the dwelling, some painting and redecorating done and additional shelving installed for files. Fishery Inspectors were willing to supply information desired on local waters and anglers reported trout fishing in the district very good with salmon fishing in the Lahave River better than had ever been known. Nictaux rearing station was opened March 20 to receive next day 918,600 Atlantic salmon eggs from Middleton. It also received 602,000 eggs of the same species from Cobequid via Middleton on April 4. The eggs were incubated and fry reared until May 8-10, when one million, two hundred and seventy- 62 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

• six thousand, seven hundred were transferred to Stevens ponds and the balance, 25,000, distributed in the Nictaux River. The roofs of the hatchery, food shed and watchman's building were repaired, new concrete supports made for all troughs and tanks, and one new foot trough constructed.

YARMOUTH HATCHERY F. F. Annis, Superintendent The hatchery ponds October 29—November 15 produced 156,100 speckled trout eggs. Additional eggs received were in January and February, 950,400 speckled trout from Cape Cod Trout Company via Rainbow Ranch, 1,000,000 same species from Antigonish, 400,000 Atlantic salmon from Kelly's, and in

-November, 984,400 speckled trout from Saint John and 500,000 Atlantic salmon from Margaree salmon pond. In May and June, 500,000 Atlantic salmon finger- lings were supplied to Kejimkujik rearing station. Distributions from Yarmouth amounted to 180,000 Atlantic salmon and 1,022,700 speckled trout of which 1,253 trout yearlings and older were marked by removal of the adipose and right ventral fins and distributed 486 in Joe-a-re Lake, 662 Tait Lake, 53 Goudey Lake and 52 Sloan Lake. In selective breeding 5 pairs of 2 year old speckled trout yielded 1,498 eggs per female as against 875 per female in fish of the same age in the general group. Three long ponds were given new concrete bottoms, buildings were painted, drives regravelled and grôunds improved generally. The hatchery truck assisted in making distributions from Kejimkujik and Mersey rearing stations. Reports of angling conditions as regards numbers of trout and salmon available were very good. The Fisheries Supervisor rendered or arranged for assistance through his staff whenever their work would permit. Some of the local citizens also were very helpful when distributions were being made. CHARLO HATCHERY R. O. Barrett, Superintendent Stripping operations at the hatchery ponds October 28-November 19 yielded 389,700 speckled trout eggs which collection was supplemented by receipt of 700,000 Atlantic salmon eggs in March from Miramichi hatchery and 1,341,000 same species in October and November from New Mills salmon pond. Distri- butions for the season were 1,877,750 Atlantic salmon and 14,200 speckled trout of which 763 trout one year old were marked by the removal of the adipose and left or right pectoral fins and distributed 243 in Charlo River, 260 in Black Lake and 260 in Loc Lomond. In selective breeding 13 pairs of speckled trout 4 years old yielded 3,793 eggs per female as against 1,999 per female of the same age in the general group. Two circular ponds were lined with 3 inches of cement which completes the relining of all circulars. The brood stock pond and the roof of the dwelling were repaired. The woodwork inside the main and sub- hatcheries, the feed room and verandah floor were painted, some shade trees set out, wooden slat screens made and grounds improved generally. Good fishing continued in Henry's Lake.

FLORENCEVILLE HATCHERY J. M. Butler, Superi,ntendent The hatchery ponds October 17-November 26 produced 1,308,000 speckled trout eggs which is more than double the collection of last year. These ponds although not as productive as in the early nineteen forties have shown a steady improvement in production since 1943. Operations at Clinch brook, York County, which have been suspended since 1941, were resumed. In all 353 fish REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 63 were taken of which 140 females between October 24 and November 12 yielded 132,800 sebago salmon eggs. Of the 353 taken 23 or 6.5 per cent were marked fish. In 1944 seventy-six marked trout were recaptured at various points. Receipt of eggs from other sources were in March, 1,000,000 Atlantic salmon from Miramichi hatchery and 500,000 speckled trout from Antigonish, and in October and November, 806,000 Atlantic salmon from Miramichi pond and 1,011,150 speckled trout from Saint John. Distributions for the year were 1,532,300 speckled trout, 1,625,500 Atlantic salmon and 48 sebago salmon of which the last-mentioned, 5 years of age, and 500 trout, were marked before liberation by removal of the adipose and left pectoral fins. The marked sebagos were planted in Skiff Lake and the marked trout 400 in Bennett Lake and 100 in Johnville Beaver pond. In selective breeding 6 pairs of 4 year old speckled trout yielded 2,072 eggs per female as against 973 in the general group of the same age. Twenty-five pond shades were constructed for the long ponds and electric lighting was extended to the supply dam. Increased numbers of Atlantic salmon, sebago salmon and speckled trout were reported on the spawning grounds and angling is said to be much improved in Bennett Lake, Joslin or Waterloo Lake, Bulls, Hagerman and Burnt Land brooks. The very best of co-operation, including help with the distributions, was received from the Fredericton and McAdam Branches of the Fish and Game Association, also from the District Supervisor, Fishery Inspector, and many ga,me and fish wardens and guides. GRAND FALLS HATCHERY W. A. McCluskey, Superintendent In January, 1,017,800 speckled trout eggs were received from Cape Cod Trout Company via State Fish Hatchery, Libby, Montana; in March, 1,000,000 Atlantic salmon from Miramichi and 600,000 speckled trout from Antigonish; and in October and November, 718,300 Atlantic salmon from Miramichi salmon pond and 2,503,800 speckled trout from Saint John hatchery. Distributions for the seaSon were 1,780,000 Atlantic salmon and 1,272,700 speckled trout. Salmon and trout were reported quite plentiful on the spawning grounds. The hatchery truck assisted for approximately two months in making fall distribu- tions from the Saint John hatchery. The Madawaska and Grand Falls branches of the Fish and Game Association gave splendid assistance in making distributions. MIRAMICHI HATCHERY AND SALMON-RETAINING POND Frank Burgess, Superintendent In March, 200,000 speckled trout eggs were received from Saint John hatchery and in October and November, 6,520,100 Atlantic salmon from the Miramichi salmon pond. Outgoing shipments of Atlantic salmon eyed eggs in March were 50,000 to Crown Point, New York, 120,000 to Glenora hatchery, Belleville, Ontario, 100,000 to Hill Lake rearing station, Englehart, Ontario, 1,000,000 to Florenceville, 1,000,000 to Grand Falls and 700,000 to Charlo. Distributions for the season amounted to 3,335,200 Atlantic salmon and 137,800 speckled trout. More Atlantic salmon were reported on the spawning grounds this year than last. Fly fishing was good in all branches of the Miramichi River and the drift and set-net fishermen had a fair season in this river and its tributaries. The parent salmon for the Miramichi pond were purchased as usual by tender and contract, and from September 10 to 30 one thousand, seven hundred and seventy-one fish averaging 8.6 pounds in weight were impounded. Between October 20 and November 7, one thousand and fifty-five females were stripped, yielding 8,044,400 eggs, which were allotted 6,520,100 to Miramichi, 718,300 to Grand Falls and 806,000 to Florenceville hatchery. 64 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

NEW MILLS SALMON-RETAINING POND

• William White, Superintendent Between May 24 and July 18 'three hundred and eighty-seven salmon averaging 14-6 pounds were purchased from 13 commercial fishing stands of the district, delivered and impounded at the New Mills .pond. At spawning time October 23-November 8, one hundred and eighty-seven females yielded 1,341,000 eggs which were all laid down for incubation in the Charlo hatchery. Only 8 salmon were lost during the retention period from May to November. A hardwood floor was laid in the living quarters and a new sill placed under the East side of the building.

SAINT JOHN HATOPIERY K. G. Shilling ton, Superintendent The hatchery ponds produced in November and December 11,646,550 speckled trout eggs which were allotted 7,147,200 to Saint John, 1,011,150 to Florenceville, 2,503,800 to Grand Falls and 984,400 to Yarmouth. One million, ninety-eight thousand of the Saint John allotment were planted as green eggs in Little River. The ponds also produced 40,500 rainbow trout eggs in April and May and 11,500 Atlantic salmon eggs in November and December. In 1944 parent Atlantic salmon four years old which had never been to sea and ha.d been retained in the hatchery ponds since the eggs were hatched produced 6,500 eggs of which 50 per cent later hatched. Again this year 1945 these parent sah-non, now five years old, yielded 11,500 eggs. The fry and fingerlings resulting from the 1944 yield grew much better than the progeny of the eggs secured from sea-going Atlantic salmon parents. Both lots of fingerlings having been reared through the summer were weighed on October 6, at which time those from the pond stock averaged • 259 ounces each, whereas the fingerlings from wild sea-going stock averaged only -091 ounces. Besides the collections from the ponds mentioned above, the following eggs were received, 990.600 Atlantic sahnon from Cobequid in March, 68,000 sebago salmon from Chameook Lakes in November, and 4,000 same species from Gibson Lake also in November. Outgoing shipments of eggs in addition to those already sta!ted were 1,000,000 speckled trout to Kelly's pond hatchery in March, 200,000 same species to Miramichi same month, and 8,000 rainbow trout to -Middleton in May. Distri- butions for the season were 843,400 Atlantic salmon, 27,600 sebago salmon, 240,200 speckled trout, and 7,700 rainbow trout. Six thousand, five hundred and seventy-five of the sebagos one to two years old, 12 rainbows four years, and 7,538 speckled trout, fingerlings to two years old, were marked by fin clipping before being planted—all sebagos in Chamcook Lake, all rainbows in Little River, and the speckled trout in the following lakes: 3,808 in Balls; 1,518 Gibson; 1,200 Welch; 812, Crecy and 200 Taylor. Some of the speckled trout fingerlings made excellent growth and averaged 23 ounces in weight by October 30. In selective breeding 20 pairs of speckled trout 2 years old yielded 3,414 eggs per female as against 1,545 per female in the general group of the same age. The 8 inch wood pipe laid in the fall of 1944 was connected temporarily to the outside troughs for the summer, the drain was filled in during the spring, and gravel hauled on the ice of the pond for placing under the supply pipes. The East end of the hatchery was repaired, one new pond walk renewed, and the remainder repaired where necessary. The spring brook was cleaned out and four dams constructed to make three ponds. Necessary changes were made to the old stands of the outside troughs so that a few of the new troughs can be set up. Excellent fishing was reported from Little River below the hatchery and large numbers of rainbow trout from Big Salmon River. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 65

I Encouraging reports of improved fishing due to hatchery distributions generally were received. Some inside painting was done to the hatchery and dwelling. j Splendid co-operation was received from the Saint John, St. etephen, McAdam, 1 Fredericton Junction, Grand Lake, Sussex and Moncton branches of the Fish and Game Association. In the fall distributions the Saint John branch supplied trucks, cars and men for the work. The Sussex branch, besides distributing most of the fish delivered to Sussex, sent seven trucks to the hatchery and distributed fingerlings in that district. Operations at Chamcook and Gibson Lakes were carried on with the assist- ance of the District Supervisors of Fish Culture and under their general super- vision. At Chamcook between October 20 and November 19, one hundred and thirty-one sebago salmon were taken, 85 females of which yielded 68,000 eggs. This collection is an increase of approximately 42,000 over the previous year and over five times the collection of 1943. Of 131 sebagos taken 107 or 81-7 per cent bore the hatchery markings. Last year at this place 75 per cent bore the hatchery markings. At Gibson. Lake only 20 .sebagos were taken, 3 of which were females yielding 4,000 eggs.• Five of the 20 or 25 per cent bore the hatchery marks, i.e., removal of adipose and left ventral fins. Last year 48 per cent bore hatchery markings at this camp. Eggs from both camps were transferred to Saint John hatchery for incubation.

CARDIGAN REARING PONDS C. Sayer, Superintendent Between May 10 and 15 Kelly's pond hatchery supplied 740,600 speckled trout and 162,000 Atlantic salmon advanced fry from which 252,500 trout and 138,700 salmon fingerlings were later distributed. The supply dam was resheathed and new crib logs set. Dead trees and brush along the pipe line were cut out and burned, area around two ponds resodded, smile filling of low places on the lawns done, steps, two pond frames, and some fence posts renewed, front porch, feed room and fences painted, and grounds improved. Fishing was reported very good in Glenfinnan and O'Keefe's Lakes and angling good gener- ally. Assistance was given the Fisheries Research Board workers as desired.

KELLY'S POND HATCHERY AND MORELL RIVER SALMON-RETAINING POND C. A. Tait, Superintendent A collection of 214,000 speckled trout eggs was made from the hatchery supply pond November 5-December 27 and 7,160 eggs of the same species were secured from fish at Simpson's pond. Freshets which covered the trap and fence several times militated against a larger collection being made at the latter point. In 1944 the adipose fin was clipped from all female fish stripped at the hatchery pond. The present year 444 trout, were captured and marked by removal of the right ventral fin. Approximately 60 per cent of the females stripped had the adipose fin missing. Other eggs received were 1,000,000 speckled trout from Saint John hatchery in March and 1,294,600 Atlantic salmon from Morell pond in November. Outgoing shipments were in February 400,000 Atlantic salmon eggs to Yarmouth, and in May 740,600 speckled trout and 162,000 Atlantic salmon advanced fry to Cardigan rearing station. Distributions for the season were 404,900 Atlantic salmon and 339,100 speckled trout. Three new hatching troughs were constructed and temporary repairs made to the deck of the dam. Very good angling was reported from many parts of the district with Atlantic salmon being more plentiful in the Morell River than the previous year. The hatchery staff assisted members of the Fisheries Research Board in their experimental work during the summer. 76757-5 66 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES Assistant C. H. Cooper was in charge of the salmon retaining pond at the More11 River where 527 salmon averaging 81- pounds in weight were impounded between October 1,2 and November 8. Sixty-eight per cent of the fish were males but from 161 females stripped November 7-24 a yield of 1,294,600 eggs was secured for Kelly's pond hatchery. One of the fish taken on October 31 bore tag number K.3598, had a length of 37-1 inches and weight of 18 pounds. When originally marked and liberated in the Morel' River November 19, 1943, it had a length of 31 inches and a weight of 8 pounds after stripping. Minor repairs were made to the wharf, scow and dam.

Receipts, Shipments and Purchases Generally The receipt of 100,000 salmon trout eggs from the Ontario Department of Game and Fisheries is gratefully acknowledged. Outgoing shipments of Atlantic salmon eggs consisted of 50,000 to the Fish and Wildlife Service, Washington, D.C., and 220,000 to the Ontario Department above mentioned. Three million seven hundred and sixty thousand five hundred speckled trout eggs were purchased from the Cape Cod Trout Co., Wareham, Mass., and 7,160 from Nelson Simpson, Bay View Mills, P.E.I.

STATEMENT BY SPECIES OF LOCAL COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL OF EGGS . DURING 1945

- Species Collection area Eggs Number Disposal- Eggs collected collected Establishment at received Number Totals

Atlantic salmon Margaree pond, N.S Nov. 16-Dec. 10. 4,476,450 Lindloff Nov. 22 1,124,410 Margaree Nov. 17-Dec. 11. 1,852,040 Middleton Nov. 28 1,000,000 Yarmouth Nov. 29 500,000 River Philip, N.S Nov. 15-20 1,025,700 Cobequid Nov. 15-21 1,025,700 RE Sackville River, N.S. Nov. 1-16 845,360 Bedford Nov. 1-16 815,360 Dalhousie Univer- PO sity, Halifax, R

N.S. 30,000 T OF Miramichi pond, N.B Oct. 20-Nov. 7. 8,044,370 Florenceville Oct. 26 805,920 Grand Falls Oct. 26 718,320 Miramichi Oct. 21-Nov. 8. 6,520,130 New Mills pond, N.B Oct. 23-Nov. 8.. 1,340,950 Charlo Oct. 24-Nov. 9. 1,340,950 Saint John hatchery ponds, N.B Nov. 12, Dec. 3. 11,500 Saint John Nov. 12, Dec. 3 11,500 HE Morell River, P.E.I Nov. 7-24 1,294,600 Kelly's pond Nov. 7-24 1,294,600 17,038,930 Rainbow trout Saint John hatchery ponds, N.B Apr. 14-May 4. ,, 40,500 Saint John Apr. 14-May 4... 40,500 40,500 Sebago salmon Grand Lake, N.S Nov. 6-27 14,160 Grand Lake Nov. 6-27 14,160 DE Grand Lake rearing ponds, N.S. Nov. 6-27 171,700 Grand Lake Nov. 6-27 171,700

Chamcook Lakes, N.B Nov. 9-22 68,000 Saint John Nov. 9-22 68,000 P Clinch brook, York County, N.B Oct. 24-Nov. 12. 132,840 Florenceville Oct. 24-Nov. 12. 132,840 U . Gibson Lake, Charlotte County, N.B Nov. 22 4,000 Saint John Nov. 22 4,000 390,700 T Speckled trout Antigonish hatchery ponds, N.S Oct. 31-Nov. 29 . 9,629,810 Y M Nov. 12-Dec. 6., (a) 2,238,800 Antigonish Oct. 31-Dec. 6 11,868,610 Bedford hatchery, N.S Nov. 5 21,700 Bedford Nov. 5 21,700 Lindloff hatchery ponds, N.S. Oct. 30-Nov. 20. 541,680 INI Nov. 7-26 (a) 971,500 Lindloff Oct. 30-Nov. 26. 1,513,180 McRae Lake, Richmond County, N.S Oct. 5-20 194,760 Lindloff Oct. 5-20 194,760 S Margaree hatchery ponds, N.S Oct. 22-Nov. 16. 2,527,010 TE

Nov. 12-16 (a) 613,570 Margaree Oct. 22-Nov. 16. 3,140,580 R Yarmouth hatchery ponds, N.S Oct. 29-Nov. 15. 156,110 Yarmouth Oct. 29-Nov. 15. 156,110 Charlo hatchery ponds, N.B Oct. 28-Nov. 10. 389,720 Charlo Oct. 28-Nov. 19. 389,720 Florericeville hatchery ponds, N.B Oct. 17-Nov. 26. 1,307,960 Florenceville Oct. 17-Nov. 26. 1,307,960 Saint John hatchery ponds, N.B Nov. 5-23 9,442,550 Nov. 28-Dec. 4.. (a) 2,204,000 Yarmouth Nov. 24 984,400 Florenceville Nov. 23 1,011,150 Grand Falls Nov. 15, 19 2,503,800 Saint John Nov. 5-Dec. 4. 7,147,200 Southport (Kelly's Pond) hatchery pond, P.E.I Nov. 5-Dec. 27. 213,980 Kelly's Pond Nov. 5-Dec. 27.. 213,980 30,453,150 47,923,280 (a) eggs from yearling fish.

ci

IN THE INTEREST OF ECONOMY AND CONVENIENCE IN DISTRIBUTION THE FOLLOWING TRANSFERS WERE MADE IN 1945:—

Eyed Eggs F y Fingerlings Species From To Number , Date Number Date Nb er Date received received received

Atlantic Salmon Bedford Grand Lake 345,000 June 19-22 Bedford Mersey • 225,000 June 9-16. obequid Antigonish 1,005,840 Mar. 22. l

Cobequid Nictaux 601,980 April 4. A Cobequid Saint John 990,600 Mar. 28. d Middleton Nictaux 918,600 Mar. 21.

Nictaux Middleton 1,276,680 May 8-10. VIV Yarmouth Kejimkujik 500,000 May 28-June 15 Miramichi Charlo 700,000 Mar. 22. Miramichi Florenceville 1,000,000 Mar. 10. Miramichi Grand Falls 1,000,000 Mar. 16. Kelly's Pond Yarmouth 400,000 Feb. 23. IN2III, Kelly's Pond Cardigan 162,000 May 15.

Rainbow trout Saint John Middleton 8,000 May 24. go Speckled trout Antigonish Bedford 500,000 Feb. 24.

Antigonish Cobequid 1,000,000 Mar. 22. Id

Antigonish Grand Lake 40,000 Sept. 24-Oct. 1 S Antigonish Lindloff 1,500,000 Mar. 8 Antigonish Middleton 1,000,000 Feb. 9 Antigonish Yarmouth 1,000,000 Feb. 25. Antigonish Florenceville 500,000 Mar. 17. Antigonish Grand Falls 600,900 Mar. 31. SMIHR Bedford Coldbrook 371,040 May 21-26. . Bedford Coldbrook 35,000 June 6 Middleton Kejimkujik 105,000 May 16-18 Middleton Mersey. 50,000 June 6-7 Saint John Miramichi 200,000 Mar. 9 Saint John Kelly's Pond 1,000,000 Mar. 8 Kelly's Pond Cardigan 740,620 May 10-14.

EGGS, FRY, FINGERLINGS AND OLDER FISH ON HAND, END OF CALENDAR YEAR 1945

Establishment Species Eggs' Fry Fingerlings 1 year 2 year. 3 year 4 year 5 year Total by Total by and older species hatchery • Antigonish Speckled trout 11,560,670 18,000 4,025 8,129 11,590,824 11,500,824 Bedford Atlantic salmon 679,570 679,570 Speckled trout 10,300 10,300 689,870 Cobequid Atlantic salmon 1,023,410 1,023,410 Speckled trout 32,172 32,172 1,055.582 Grand Lake Sebago salmon 134,210 33,870 1,500 1,000 401 185 20 171,186 Speckled trout 39,975 39,975 211,161 Lindloff Atlantic salmon 1,115,750 1,115,750 Speckled trout 1,399,460 70,000 3,000 2,701 747 1,475,008 2,591,658 Margaree Atlantic salmon 1,758,600 1,758,600 Speckled trout 2,123,310 5,008 7,540 3,372 2,139,230 3,897,830 Middleton Atlantic salmon 986,200 986,200 986,200 Yarmouth Atlantic salmon 475,690 475,690 Speckled trout 707,710 2,210 174 105 133 80 800,412 1,270,102 Charlo Atlantic salmon 1,279,340 1,279,340 Speckled trout 296,510 600 270 297,380 1,576,720 Florenceville Atlantic salmon 774,780 29,380 804,160 Sebago salmon 119,940 119,940 Speckled trout 1,905,840 21,492 7,282 5,174 497 369 1,940,654 2,864,754 Grand Falls Atlantic salmon 698,820 698,820 Speckled trout 1,771,550 1,771,550 2,470,370 Miramichi Atlantic salmon . 6,329,040 6,329,040 6,329,040 Saint John Atlantic salmon 4,520 3,600 17 8,137 69,960 4,454 74,414 eilTWIl lrIOU 1,004 23 8 1,035 Speck?eu trout 4,561,520 34,820 4,252 3,834 4,604,426 4,688,012 Kelly's Pond Atlantic salmon 1,195,420 1,195,420 Speckled trout 199,100 199,100 1,394,520 41,271,220 70,000 228,985 28,074 22,361 1,031 927 45 41,622,643 41,622,643

=UM= MUMS 70 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

DISTRIBUTIONS KEY TO ABBREVIATIONS Species Stages of Development A. Atlantic salmon. a. Green eggs. B. Brown trout. b. Eyed eggs. G. Salmon trout. c. Fry. K. Kamloops trout. d. Advanced fry. R. Rainbow trout. 1. No. 1 Fingerlings. L. Landlocked or Sebago salmon. 2. No. 2 Fingerlings. S. Speckled trout. 3. No. 3 Fingerlings. 4. No. 4 Fingerlings. 5. No. 5 Fingerlings. f. Yearlings. g. Two years. _ h. Three years. k. Older fish.

CLASSIFICATION Advanced fry: Fish for a period of two weeks following the complete _absorption of the yolk sac. Fingerlings: No. 1. From two to eight weeks after complete absorption of the yolk sac. No. 2. From eight to fourteen weeks after complete absorption of the yolk sac. No. 3. From fourteen to twenty weeks after complete absorption of the yolk sac. No. 4. From twenty to twenty-six weeks after complete absorption of the yolk sac. No. 5. From twenty-six weeks to one year from date of hatch.

NOVA SCOTIA ANTICONISH HATCHERY Antigonish County- Guysborough County- Afton River-40,000 SI. Big Brook Lake-2,000 S4. Beaver Meadow River-40,000 Si, 20,000 Canter Lake-60,000 Si. S2, 2,500 S3. Cooee Coffre Lake-60,000 Si. Big brook-South River-30,000 Sd, 15,000 Country Harbour River-60,000 Al. S2. Cudahys Lake-20,000 Si, 2,500 S3. Black River-60,000 Si. Dobson Lake-110,000 Si. Brierly brook-20,000 Si. Donahue Lake-100,000 Si, 500 Sf. Cameron Lake-West River-15,000 S2. Doyle Lake-30,000 Si. Copper Lake-260 Sf. Ecumsecum River-60,000 Si. ' Delhanty Lake 10,000 Si. Eight Island Lake-50,000 81. Gaspereaux Lake-30,000 Si, 473 Sh. Fitzgerald Lake-30,000 Si, 2,500 S3. Glenroy River-20,000 Sd, 35,000 Si, 10,000 Giant Lake 80,000 Si, 20,000 S2. S2. Goldboro or Goldbrook Lake-30,000 Si. James River-110,000 Al. Goshen Lake-10,000 Si. Maryvale or Malignant brook-40,000 Si. Guysborough River-40,000 Si. McMillan.Lake-10,000 S2. Hazel Hill Lake-40,000 Si. Meadow Green River-30,000 Sd, 35,000 SI, Hydro dam, Havre Bouche River-60,000 10,000 S2. Si. Middleton Lake-50.000 Si. Indian Harbour Lake-30,000 Sl. - North Lake-50,000 Si. Jellow Lake-90,000 Si, 5,000 S2, 3,000 S3, North River-10,000 S2. 600 Sf. Pinevale brook-20,000 Sel. Kennedy Lake-35,000 Si. Pinevale Lake-30,000 Sd. Mannassette Lake-50,000 Si. Poison brook-South River-30,000 Si. McInnis (Joe's) Lake-30,000 Si. Rights River-60,000 Al. Macintosh Lake-3,000 S3. St. Joseph Lake-15,000 51, 500 Sf. McPherson Lake (Port Shorefiam)- South Lake-40,000 Si. 65,000 Si. South River-65,000 Al, 110,000 Si, 10,000 Morrison Lake-20,000 Si. 82, 1,170 S4, 740 Sf. Narrow Lake-50,000 Si. Springfield brook-Glenroy River-30,000 Sd. Porter River-50,000 Si. West River-80,000 Si, 40,000 S2, 2,500 S3, Pringle Lake-300 Sh. 4,200 S4, 1,025 Sf, 600 Sg. East River St. Mary-100,000 Ad, 120,000 Al. Cumberland County- West River St. Mary-220,000 Al. Sutherland Lake-1,250 Sf. Salmon River-40,000 Al, 50,000 Si. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 71

Guysborough County-Con. Blue Mountain dam, French River-5,000 Seal Harbour Lake-50,000 Si. S2. Sherbrook Lake-70,000 Si, 400 Sf. Brora Lake-25,000 52. Sullivan Lake-40,000 SI. Calder Lake-25,000 S2 , Taylor Lake-East River St. Mary-20,000 Campbell Lake-French River-20,000 S2. Si. East River-70,000 Al, 70,000 SI, 20,000 52. Three Mile Lake-40,00 0 Si. French River-30,000 Al. Tracadie River-20,000 Al. French River branch (French River Settle- Two-mile Lake-East River St. Mary- ment)-20,000 Si. 30,000 Si. Lansdowne Lake-20,000 S2. Yank Lake-3,000 S3. Little Caribou River-20,000 S2. McLellan brook-35,000 81. Halifax County- McPherson Lake-25,000 52. Dalhousie University-50 Sg., 30 Sh. Middle River-30,000 Al. Round Pond (Smith Settlement)-478 Sf. Porcupine Lake-3,000 S4. Sixmile brook-20,000 Si, 5,000 S2. Pictou County- Sutherland River-30,500 Si. Barney River-60,000 Al, 30,000 Si. West branch brook-East River-20,000 Si, Ben Lake-2,500 SI 10,000 S2. Big brook-East River-10,000 S2. West River-60,000 Si, 20,000 S2.

BEDFORD HATCHERY Halifax County- Moose •brook-Scraggy Lake-28,000 51. Black Point Lake-53,700 Si. Oyster Pond-35,000 Si. Drain Lake-520 S2. Sheldrake Lake-28,000 Si. Flat Lake St. Margaret Bay-28,000 Sl. Hants County- Halfway brook-Sheet Harbour-35,000 Si. Bog brook-Coxcomb or Cockscomb Lake Jack Lake (Bedford Basin)-4,400 S2. -28,000 Si. Lewis Lake-East River-45.000 Si. Lily Lake-Meander River-28,000 SI. Little Sackville River-30,0'00 Sd. Nix Lake-28,000 Si. Little Sackville brook-20,000 Sd. Long Lake-Hosier River-25,000 Si. Lunenburg County- Maxwell Lake-Sackville River-60,000 SI. Gold. River, upper-14,570 A3.

COREQUID HATCHERY Colchester County- Dead Lake-4,000 Si. Carter Lake-2,000 S2. Fountain Lake-6.000 Si. Chain Lake brook-Economy River-5,000 Fox River (Greville Bay)-23,000 Si. S2. Gilbert Lake 5,000 S2. Chiganois River-23,000 Si, 12,000 52. Isaac Lake-8,000 Si. Debert River-12,000 S2. Leak Lake-5,000 Si. East River, at Five Islands-25,000 Si. Little Lake-Newfound Lake 3,500 Si. Economy Lake-9,000 Sl. Maccan. River-23,000 Ad, 23,000 Al, Economy River-23,000 Ad. 40,000 Si, 10,500 S2. French River-18,000 Si, 10,000 S2. McAloney Lake-10,500 SI, 4,000 S2. Great Village River-18,000 Ad. McLeod Lake-5,000 51. Newton Lake-9,000 Si. North River, near Truro-50,000 Al. Newfound Lake-12,000 Si. Portapique River-23,000 Ad. Otter Lake-Portapique River-1,000 Si. Salmon River-50,000 Al. Parrsboro Aboiteau-8,000 Si. Shatter Lake-5.000 S2. Poison Lake-4,000 Sl. Silica Lake or Bass River Lake-5,000 Si, Polly brook-5,000 S2. 5,000 S2. Pugwash River-28,000 Si. Simpson Lake-18,000 Si, 6,000 S2. Si. Ramshead River-16,000 Waughs River-25,0 00 Si, 10,000 52. Ramshead Lake-10,000 Si. West Branch Lake-River Philip-5,500 S2. River Philip-38,000 Ad, 43,000 Al, 3,400 A2, 12,000 S2. Cumberland County- River Philip, west branch-10,000 S2. Amherst Pond (Reservoir) Nappan. River River Philip, east branch-30,000 Ad, 1,650 -10,000 Si, 3,000 S2. Si, 8,000 S2. Atkinson brook-River Herbert-4,000 Si. Shinimikas River-23,000 Ad, 7,000 S2. Black River-10,000 S2. Shulie River-10.000 Si. Black Lake-15,000 A2. Smith's Pond-Polly brook-3,000 Si. Brownell brook-Shinimikas River-10,000 Si. Springhill Lake-4,000 Si. Coulter Lake, upper-2,500 S2. Sugarloaf brook-10,000 S2. Cumberland: R ailw a y Reservoir-River Tidnish River-12,000 Ad, 8,000 82. Herbert-3,500 S2. Tillies brook-15,000 Si. 72 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Cumberland County-Con. Carter brook-Westcock creek-3,500 S2. Vickery Lake-7,000 S2. Fawcett brook-Silver Lake or Morice Wallace River-45,000 Ad, 43,000 SI, Pond-4,500 S2. 10,000 S2. Gaspereau River-20,000 Al. Wallace River, west branch-12,000 82. Jenks brook-Tantramar River-5,500 81. Webb Lake-4,000 Si. North brook-Musquash Lake-8,250 Si. Welton. Lake-6,000 Si. North River-21,000 A2. Pollett River-85,000 A2. Westmorland County- Robinson brook-Tantramar River-11,000 Calhoun brook-Silver Lake or Morice Pond Si. -6,000 82. Walt Spence brook-8,000 S2.

COLDBROOK PONDS Hants County- Cornwallis River-10,000 S2, 5,000 S3. Hennigar's Lake-300 S2. Crooked Lake-5,000 S3. Gaspereau Lake-10,000 S2, 16,000 S3. Kings County- Habitant River-6,000 S3. Annapolis River-20,000 S2. Lake George-15,000 S2, 10,000 S3. Armstrong Lake-10,000 S3. Lake Paul-10,000 S3. Aylesford Lake-20,000 S2, 6,000 S3. Lake Torment-20,000 S2. B r an dywind brook-Cornwallis River- Murphy Lake-10,000 S2, 8,000 S3. 10,000 82, 5,000 83. North River-15,000 S2, 5.000 S3. Cambrid de brook-Cornwallis River- Simpson Lake-2,000 Si, 2,000 S2, 2,000 S3. 10,000 S2. Trout River-5,000 S3. Canard River-12,000 S2, 4,000 S3. Upper Sixty Lake-10,000 S3.

GRAND LAKE PONDS Fisheries Experimental Station, Halifax, N.S. Pace Lake-2,500 Sf. • -190 AL Pockwock Lake-999 SI. Rawdon River-3,620 Af, 3,620 Lf. Albert County- Sackville River-20,000 A2, 6.000 Af. Petitcodiac River-125 Af, 125 Lf. Salmon River (Port Dufferin)-20,000 A2. Salmon River-Echo Lake-20,000 A2. Colchester County- Sheehan Lake-1,000 Sf. Stewiacke River-15,000 Al, 5,000 Af. Ship Harbour River-20,000 A2, 5,000 Af. Shubenacadie (Grand) Lake-7,000 IA, Halifax County- 20.100 Lf, 3.580 Lg, 2,895 Lh, 95 Lk. Beaverbank River-1,200 Af, 1,200 Lf. Sluice Lake-1,000 Sf. Chezzetcook River-20,000 A2. Tangier River-25,000 A2, 7,000 Af. Conrod Lake-3,000 Sf. Upper Petpeswick, Long Bridge or Bridge Eagle Lake-Partridge River-3,000 Sf. End Lake-3,000 Sf. Fishing Brook Lake (Upper Musquodoboit) West River Sheet Harbour-20,000 Al, -1,000 Sf. 5,800 Af. Five Island Lake-3,000 Sf. Williams Lake (North West Arm)-3,000 Goose Lake-Porter Lake-1,800 Sf. SI. FIalfmile Lake-1,000 Sf. Henry Lake-2,000 Sf. Hants County- Ingram River-20,000 A2, 6.000 AI. Cameron Lake-1,000 Sf. Little Salmon River-Cole Harbour-20,000 Kennetcook- River-20.000 Al. A2. Lewis Lake-1,000 SI. McGrath Lake-3,000 SI. Meisner Lake-1,000 Sf. Lunenburg County- Mimie's Lake-Lake Thomas-1,000 Sf. Gold River-15,000 Al, 7,000 AI. Musquodoboit River-20,000 Al, 55 AI. Middle River-20,000 A2, 7,000 Af. River-20,000 Al, 7,000 AI. Ninemile Spondo Lake-1,500 Sf.

KEJIMKUJIK PONDS Lahave River and tributaries-135,000 A4. Whiteburn brook-5,250 S3. Medway River and tributaries-233,250 A4. Wildcat River-5,200 S2. Charlotte Lake-1.000 S5. Mersey River- Christopher brook-1.350 S2. Grafton brook-1.750 53. Dolliver Lake (near Kempt)-500 55. Grafton Lake-5,250 S3. Freeman Lake-1,3 0 82. Kejimkujik Lake-8,480 S5. Harmony Lake-2,620 S3. Little River-5,200 S2, 2,400 S5. Murray brook-2,030 S2. Mersey River, upper-5,200 S2, 5,250 S3. Pleasant River-7,870 S3. Minard brook-2,630 S3, 1,350 S5. Tupper Long Lake--5,250 S3. Minard Lake-5,250 S3. Westward River-5,200 S2, 5,600 S3. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 73

LINDLOFF HATCHERY Cape Breton County- Falls Bay brook-5,000 51. Belfry Lake-30,000 Si. Ferguson Lake-28,000 31, 2,000 Sf. Blackett Lake-28,000 51, 2,000 Sf. Ferguson brook-12,000 51 Canoe Lake-30,000 Si. Framboise River-70,000 Al. Catalogne Lake 30,000 51. Grand River-70,000 Al. Chain or String Lakes-Mira River-30,000 Indian Lake-30,000 SI. Si. Kytes Lake-20,000 Si. Cochran Lake-30,000 Si. Loch Lomond-140,000 Al, 45.000 A2. Dutch Brook Lake-30,000 Si, 1,200 SI. Mary Ann's Lake-10,000 S2.' Gabarus Lake-30,000 SI. MacLeod brook-12,000 Sl. Gaspereaux River-70,000 Al. McIsaac Lake-18,000 S2 , 2,000 Sf, Grand Lake, near Louisburg-30,000 Sl. McKenzie Lake 40,000 81. Hardy Lake 40,000 Sl. McNab Lake-40,000 Si. Loon Lake-Mira Bay-20,000 Si. Mill Lake-East River Tillard-30,000 Si, McCormick Lake-20,000 Si. 15,000 S2. Meadow brook-Sydney River-51,000 Sl. River Tillard, west-40,000 Si. Mullcuish Lake-30,000 SI. River Tillard, east-20,000 Si. Pottle Lake-2.000 Sf, 120 Sg. River Tom-20,000 SI. Salmon River-70,000 Al, 90,000 A2. Saint Esprit Lake-20,000 Si.

Stewart Lake-30,000 Si. Sampson Lake-30,000 SI. Inverness County- Scott brook-30,000 Si. Brawley Lake-30.000 Si. Straughton brook-12,000 Si. Horton Lake-30,600 Si, 1,200 Sf. 82. Thompson Lake-10,000 McIntyre Lake (Grantville)-32,000 Si, Madame Island- 2,277 Sf, 63 Sg. Babins Lake-35,000 Sl. Pleasant Hill Lake-20,000 Si. Chain Lake-18,000 Sl. Forest Lake-40,000 Si. Richmond County- Grand Lake-28,000 Si, 2,000 Sf. Black River-60.000 Si. Noels Lake-35.000 SI. Breen Lake-17,220 S2. Potties Lake-32.000 81. Buchanan Lake-30,000 Si. Shaw Lake-48,000 Sl.

MARGAREE HATCHERY Cape Breton. County- Margaree River, southwest-110,000 Ad, Black brook-Mira River-5,000 SI. 140,000 Al. Ferguson Lake (New Boston)-5,000 Si. Captain Allan's brook-35,000 Si. Si. Forester Lake-5,000 brook-25,000 Si. Matheson Glen Giovonetti Lake-300 Sf. Si. McDonnell brook-15,000 Jackson or Johnson Lake-5,000 Si. McColl brook-250 SI. Kilkenny Lake-600 Sf, 400 Sg. McPherson brook-River Denys-15,000 Si. McDonald or Widow Lake (New Boston) Mull River-100,000 Al. -5,000 Si. Plaster ponds-800 Sg, 830 Sh. Mannes Lake-300 SI. Plateau brook-30,000 Si. McIntyre Lake (New Boston)-10,000 Si. Rough brook-River Inhabitants-250 Sf. McPherson Lake (New Boston)-300 Sf. Skye brook-30,000 81. Scotch or Scott Lake-300 Sf. Trout brook-Mira River-300 SI. Victoria County- Aspy Rivet:, north-40,000 Al. Inverness County- Aspy River, middle-40,000 Al. Big brook-River Denys 40,000 Si. Baddeck River-50,000 Ad, 50,000 Al. Ad, 70,000 Cheticamp River-50,000 Al. Farquar Angus or McDonald, brook- Farm brook-5,000 Sl. 20,000 Si. Galant River-35,000 Si, 300 Sh. Gillis brook-30,000 Si. Glen brook-River Denys-15,000 Si. Harris brook-10,000 Si. brook-5,000 SI. Glenora Si. Peter brook-40,000 Grand Etang brook-15,000 Si. Barasois River-50.000 Si. Margaree River, northeast and tributaries -220,000 Ad, 520,000 Al, 240,000 A2. Ingonish River-36,000 Al. Egypt brook-25,00G SI. Middle River-50,000 Ad, 50,000 Al. Forest Glen brook-25,000 Si. Black brook-25,000 SI. Ingram (Ingraham) brook-354 Sf, 925 Cold brook-30,000 SI, 520 Sf. Sg. Indian brook-40,000 Si. Lake O'Law-1,000 Sf. McDonald brook-30,000 SI. Levis brook-25,000 Si. North River-170,000 Al, 30,000 A2. Watson brook-10,000 Si. Washabuck River-40,000 SI. 76757-6 74 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

MERSEY PONDS Lunenburg County- Mersey River and tributaries-107,530 A3, Crouse Lake-1,000 S5. 1,300 85. Feener Lake-1,500 S5. •Beaverdam brook-4,500 S5. Halfway brook-1,000 S5. Eagle Lake brook-5,000 S5. George brook-5,000,85. Petite Riviere-1,500 S5. Kempton brook-5,000 S5. Ten-mile Lake-4,500 S5. Queens County- Upper Great brook-4,000 S5. Five Rivers, headwaters-3,100 S5. Mitchell brook-1,500 85. Louis Lake-1,500 S5. Path Lake-1,000 S5. McAlpine brook-2,000 S5. Robertson. Lake-1,000 S5.

MIDDLETON HATCYIERY Annapolis County- Hants County- Annapolis River-35,000 A3. Avon River, west branch-50,000 Al. Bear River, east branch-10,000 S2. Chain Lake-Avon River-8,000 S4. Cranberry Lake 8,000 S3. - Falls Lake stillwater-10,000 S3. Elliott Lake-3,250 S3, 650 S4. Murphy Lake-Avon River-7,000 S3. Fed Lakc 8,000 S3. Palmer Lake-10,000 S3. Fishers Lake-20,000 S2. Panuke Lake-12,000 S2, 12,000 S3. Grand Lake, upper-10,000 S3. Stark Lake-10,000 S3. Jeny Lake-6,000 S4. Zwicker or Daniel Lake-8,000 S3. Katy or Cady Lake-7,000 S3. Lake Pleasant-15,000 S2. Kings County- Lequille River-40,000 Al. Annapolis River-30,000 A2. Little River-Annapolis River-10,000 S2. Cornwallis River-30,000 A2. Long Lake-Medway River-1,550 S4. Gaspereau River-35,000 A2. McGill Lake-20,000 S2, 4,000 S4. Sunken Lake-1,440 R3. Morton brook-5,000 83. Nictaux River-150,000 A2, 50,000 A3, Lunenburg County- 50,000 S3. Bezanson Lake-8,000 S4. Paradise Lake-12,000 S2. Blystner Lake-8,000 84. Parker brook-15,000 S2. Canoe Lake, north-12,000 S3. Phinney's Pond-Annapolis River-2,000 S4. Card Lake-25,000 Si. Ramsey (Rumsey) Lake 3,880 R3. Cook Lake-9,000 S3. ' Round Hill River-30,000 A2. Crouse Lake-3,000 S3. Gold River-100,000 Al. Sandy (Sand) Lake-10.000 S2. Harris Lake-10,000 S2. Sandy Bottom Lake-10,000 S2. Indian Lake-Gold River-7,000 S2. Shannon River-35,000 A3. Lahave River-100,000 Al, 35,000 A3. Slocomb brook-5,000 S2. Lake William-15,000 S2. Stronach Lake-10,000 S3. Lewis Lake-7,000 S2. Thirty Lake-10,000 S2. New Germany Lake-12,000 S2, 12,000 S3. Trout Lake-10,000 83, 4,000 S4. Newcombe Lake-5,000 S2. Walker brook-12,000 S2, 2,000 84. Oakland Lake-12,000 S3. Waterloo Lake-25,000 Sl. Park Pond-Lahave River-1,500 S3. Wiswal (Wiswell) brook-6,000 S3, 2,000 Petite River-50,000 Al. S4. Sherbrooke Lake-69,000 G3. Zwicker Lake-10,000 S2. Spectacle Lake, near Lunenburg-3,500 S3. • Spondo Lake 8,000 S3. Digby County- Wallaback Lake-15,000 82. Haines Lake-8,000 S3. Wentzell Lake-3,500 S3. Whetstone Lake-10,000 S2. Harris Lake-10,000 S3. Whitman's Pond-Lahave River-1,500 S3. Lake Jolly-15,000 S2. Wiles Lake-5,000 S2. Mallette Lake-7,000 S3. Mistake River-8.000 S3. Queens County- Porter or Mistake Lake-15,000 83. Maligeak or Malaga Lake-12,000 S2, Stony brook-Sissiboo River-2,000 S3. 30,000 S3.

NICTAL X PALLS REARING STATION Nictaux River-25,000 Ac. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 75

YARMOUTH HATCHERY Digby County- Yarmouth County- Belliveau River-10,000 Sd. Allen. Lake-10,000 Si. Carleton River- Argyle River-20,000 Si. At French Mill-15,000 S2. Big Hill brook-12,000 Si. _ Carleton River- Boarback Lake-50,000 Sd. Bullerwell brook-24.000 Sd. Briar Lake, upper-10,000 S2. Harding brook-8,000 Sd. Brooks, near Havelock-36,000 Sl. Hanf brook-8,000 Sd. Porcupine brook-12,000 Si. Hicks brook-8,000 Sd. Seven Pence Ha' penny River (Went- Nickerson brook-8,000 Sd. worth brook) 48,000 81. Richardson Lake-10,000 Si. Wentworth Lake-15,000 82. Sd. Ryerson brook-8,000 Whitewater brook-37,480 Sd. Sloan Lake-10,000 Si, 35 Sg, 17 Sh. Church Point brook-10,000 Sd. Sweeney brook-8,000 Sd. Comeau brook-10.000 Sd. Chegoggin River-20,000 Si. Duffy brook-10,00'0 Sd. Darling Lake-10,000 Si. Felix brook-10,000 Sd. Salmon River- Grosses Coques River-10,000 Sd. Bull Hill brook-8.000 Sd. Journeay brook-8,000 Si. Crosby brook-3,000 Sd. Mavillette brook-10,000 Sd. Gardner brook-10,000 Si. Meteghan River- Hamilton Mill stream-10,000 Si. Brooks, near Corberrie-52,000 Si. Hawley Road brook-10,000 Sd. Budd brook-8,000 Si. Pleasant Valley brook-8,000 Sd. Joe - a - re Lake-486 Sf, Saunders Mill stream-10,000 Si. Rocky brook-8,000 Si. Salmon River-25,000 A4. Stillwater brook (Pubnico Harbour)- Bony Lake-10,000 Si. 10,000 Si. Goudey Lake-53 Sg. Tedford Lake-50,000 Sd. Tusket River, east branch (Silver River) Trefry Lake 50.000 Sd. -38.000 Si. Tusket River, east branch (Silver River)- Barrioi brook-12,000 Si. Crowell brook-8,000 Sd. Braddies Meadow brook-10,000 Si. Gang Mill stream-2,000 SI. Chocolate brook-10,000 Si. Halfway brook-8.000 Sd. Flarris brook-10,000 Si. Little Meadow brook-8,000 Sd. Kernpt back Lake brook-10,000 Si. Reuben brook-8,000 Sd. Randalls mill brook-10,000 Si. Salter Lake brook-8,000 Sd. Travis brook-12.000 Sl. Tinkham brook-8,000 Sd. Whistler Lake-12,000 Sl. Whistler Lake brook-24,000 Si. Tusket River-100,000 A4, 30,000 S2. Burrell brook-8,000 Sd. Queens County- Coldstream brook-50,000 Sd. Tait Lake-662 SI. Ring brook-8,000 Sd. Shelburne County- Welches brook (Pubnico Harbour)- Jordan River-55,000 Ad. 10,000 51.

NEW BRUNSWICK

CHARLO HATCHERY Antinori Lake-10,000 Sc. Juniper Lake 600 Sf. Benjamin River-94,000 Al. Loch Lomond-260 Sf. Black Lake-Walker brook-260 Sf. Nipisiguit River-283,000 Al, 52,240 A2. Black brook-Christopher brook-100 Sf. Popelogan Lake-1.600 S3. Charlo River, north branch, below dam- Restigouche River-L-439,500 Al, 109,000 A2, 94,000 Al. 116,000 A3. Charlo River, north branch, above dam- 293 Sk. Kedgwick River-54,000 A2, 18,000 A3. Charlo River, south branch-243 Sk. Matapedia River-176,000 Al, 73,500 A2. Christopher brook-309 SI. TJpsalquitch River-176,000 Al, 55,500 A2. Jacquet River-95,000 Al, 42,000 A2. Robinson Lake-500 Sf.

FLORENCE VILLE HATCHERY Carleton County- Becaguimec River-50,000 Ad, 120,000 Al, Acker brook-Saint John River-30,000 Sd, 45,000 A2. 400 Sf. Ash brook-Fewer Lake-25,000 Sd, 400 Sf. Bennett Lake-400 Sg. 76757-n 76 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Carleton County-Con. Miramichi River southwest and tribu- Birmingham brook-Becaguimec River- taries 50,000 'Ad, 185,000 Al, 40,500 M. 30,000 Sd. Monquart River-50,000 Ad, 80,000 Al, Bubby brook-Saint John. River-15,000 65,000 A2. Sd. Payson Lake 400 Sg. Bulls creek-Saint John River-25,000 Si, Presquile River-50,000 Ad, 90,000 Al, 1,600 Sf. 60,000 A2. Bull creek-Eel River-15,000 Si, 400 SL River des Chutes-50,000 Sd, 600 Sf, 85 Sb, Burke brook-Shiktahawk. River-10,000 Sd. 280 Sk. Burnt Land brook-Becaguimec River- Saint John River-290,000 St 40,000 Sd, 20,000 51, 2,000 Sf. Shiktahawk River-50,000 Ad, 40,000 Al, Burpee brook-Presquile River-25,000 Si, 70,000 A2. 600 Sf. Smith brook-Becaguimec River-10,000 Buttermilk creek-Saint John River-9,000 Sd. Sd. Sucker brook-Lakeville pond-10,000 Sd. Cold stream-Becaguimec River-60,000 Sd, Tveeedie brook-Saint John River-6,000 25,000 Si, 2,200 Sf. Sd. Colton brook-Shiktahawk River-10,000 Sd. Fork County- Cross creek-Becaguimec River-20,000 Sd. Artificial Lake-Keswick River-500 S3.. Day brook-Becaguimec River-20,000 Sd. Brown Lake-600 Sf, 800 Sg. Debee brook-Sherwood Lake-50,000 Si, Cedar brook-Dead creek-7,000 S2. 2,000 S4, 700 Sf. Charlie Lake-Shogomoc River-2,000 S3. Dingee brook-Presquile River-20,000 Si, Cranberry or Harvey Lake-25,000 Si. Gallivan. brook-Little Presquile River- 1,800 Sf. 15,000 Sd. Cross creek-Nashwaak River-2,000 S4. Gibson Mill brook-Saint John River- Davidson Lake-1,400 Sf. 1,500 Sf. Dead creek-Eel River-20,000 Si, 600 Sf. Gin brook-Becaguimec River-20,000 Sd. George Lake- 50,000 Si, 2,000 S4, 3,000 Sf. Guisiguit River-25,000 Si, 500 Sf, 600 Sg. Green Hill Lake-Keswick River-600 Sg. Hagerman. brook-Meduxnekeag River- Indian Lake 400 Sg. 20,000 Sd, 400 Sf. Joslin or Waterloo Lake 600 Sf. - Al, Hardwood brook-Saint John River-10,000 Keswick River-50,000 Ad, 40,000 Sd. 20,000 A2. River-1,500 Harmon brook-Saint John River-15,000 Kingsley brook-Nashwaakis Sd. S4. Harold brook-Presquile River-I5,000 Sd. Longs creek-Saint John River-25,000 Si. Hatfield brook-Saint John River-20,000 Mactaquac River-50,000 Ad, 20,000 A2. Si. Nackawic River-50,000 Ad, 75,000 AI, brook-Becaguimec 20,000 A2. Hayden River-25,000 Nashwaak River-80,000 Al. Sd. Nashwaakis River-30,000 Si, 1,000 St 400 Beaver pond-Shiktahawk River Johnville Sg. -400 Sg. Penniac brook-Nashwaak River-600 Sf. Lanes creek-Saint John River-15,000 Sd. Pokiok River-25,000 Si, 2,000 S3, 800 Sf. Little Guisiguit River-20,000 Si, 600 Sf. River-1,000 S5. Little Presquile River-50,000 Si, 2,500 Sf. Rusagonis Lily brook-Saint John River-25,000 Sd. Rustine (Risteen) brook-Eel River- Maynes Broôk-Little Presquile River- 10,000 Si. 30,000 Sd. Shogomoc River-40,000 Si, 800 Sf. McLeary brook-Lakeville pond-30,000 Sd, Skiff Lake-15,000 A2, 48 Lk. 400 Sf. Solomon Lake-6,970 S2. Meduxnekeag River-50,000 Ad, 60,000 Al, Toga Lake-25,000 Si. 50,000 A2. Tinkettle brook-Nashwaak River-30,000 Mile brook-Presquile River-15,000 Sd. 51.

GRAND FALLS HATCHERY Victoria County- Mooney brook-10,000 Si, 11,890 S3. Saint John River and tributaries-980,000 Sutherland brook-75,000 SI, 20,000 S3. Al, 180,000 A2, 600 A3. Tobique River and tributaries-25,000 Al, Boutout brook-10,000 SI. 180,000 A3. Hatchery brook, above falls-1,330 S4. Pokiok brook-75,000 Si, 20,000 S2. Little River-15,000 Sc, 94,480 Si, 20,000 Trout brook-15,000 Sl. S2, 45,000 S3. Ryan brook-45,000 Si. Madawaska County- Salmon River and tributaries-300,000 Al, Baker brook-25,000 S3. 134,000 A3. Baker Lake-90,000 S3. Foley brook-15,000 Si, 15,000 S3. Caron Lake-160,000 S3. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 77

Madawaska County-Con. Trout brook-45,000 S3. Grand River-75,000 S3. Unique Lake-100,000 S3. Green River-185,000 S3. Iroquois River-45,000 S3. Restigouche County- Nine Mile brook-5,000 S4. Five Fingers bro.ok-50,000 S3. Six Mile brook-5,000 S4.

MIRAMICHI HATCHERY Bartibog River-19,000 Si, 7,000 S2. Long brook-8,800 Si. Black River-13,300 Si, 9,800 S3. Miramichi River, little southwest-651,000 Burnt Church River-10,200 Si. Ad, 160,800 Al: Grand Aldouane River-10,800 SI. Napan River-5,700 Si. Miramichi River, northwest and tributaries Pokemouche River--9,000 S2. -1,185,600 Ad. 142,400 Al, 550 A2. Parks brook-450 S3. Pollett River-164,700 A2. Miramichi River, southwest and tributaries Tabusintac River-52,800 Ad. -670,400 Ad. 288,000 A1,19,000 A2. Eskedellic River-19,000 SI, 7,000 S2. Burnt Land brook-8,800 Si. Little Tracadie River-9,000 S2.

SAINT JOHN HATCHERY Albert County- Coal Branch River-12,000 Sd, 11,000 S2. Crooked creek-6,841 R2. Cocagne River-24,000 Sd, 3,000 S2, 3,000 Fair Lake-600 84. S3, 500 Sf, 200 Sg. Grassy Lake 600 S4. Kouchibouguac River-3,200 S2. Lake View Lake 600 S4. Mahalawodiac River or McKee Mills Standard Lake-5,000 Sd. stream-36,000 Sd, 5,000 S2. Turtle creek-10,000 S3, 900 Sf, 240 Sg. Murray brook-Cocagne River-5,000 S2. Richibucto River-3,200 S2, 6,000 S3. Charlotte County- St. Nicholas River-12,000 Sd. Berry brook-Waweig River-7,500 Si. Salmon River-3,200 S2. Campbells brook-Digdeguash River-7,500 Trout brook-Richibucto River-3,200 S2. Si. Chamcook Lake-21,000 L2, 3,054 Lf, 3,521 Kings County- Lg. Anderson brook-Big Salmon River-3,600 Cox brook-Magaguadavic River-7,500 Si. S2. Lake 812 Sf. Crecy Bacon or Island Lake-12,700 Sc. Digdeguash River-102,500 Si, 17,500 S3, Bens or Bulls Lake-12,000 S2. 1,400 SI, 670 Sg. Chisholm Lake-1,000 S2. Disappointment or Mistake Lake-20,000 Chocolate brook-Big Salmon River-6,000 Sc. Sd. Falls brook-Digdeguash River-5,000 Si. Crawford Lake-4,600 S4. Gibson Lake-7,718 S2. Hammond River-823 R5, 24,000 Sd, Green Brown brook-Canoose River-7,500 50,000 SI, 5,000 S2. Si. Kennebecasis watershed - 115,000 Ad, Halls brook-St. Croix River-2,500 Si. 155,000 Al, 100,000 A2. McCarlies brook-Waweig River-5,000 Si. Headwaters-12,000 S3, 2,000 S4, 710 Sf, McDougall Lake-20,000 SI, 35,000 S2. 315 Sg. McGuires brook-Waweig River-18,000 53. South branch-13,500 S3, 1,000 S4. Meadow brook-Oak Bay-2,500 Si. Chestnut brook-12,000 Sd, 1,000 S3, 500 Mohannas creek-10,000 Si. S4. Murchie brook-Denny stream-2,500 Si. Chittick brook-500 S3. New River-85,000 Sd, 10,000 S2, 3,800 S4, Colwell brook-1,200 S5. 500 Sk. De Corsey Lake-500 S3. Piskahegan River-15,000 S2. Dee brook-12,000 Sd. Red Rock Lake-25,000 S2. Ellison brook-1,000 S3. Sandy brook-Canoose River-5,000 Si. Flairey brook-6,000 Sd. Spear's brook-Trout Lake-20,000 Si, King brook-6,000 Sd. 52. 30,000 McAtlee brook-6,000 Sd. Stein Lake-7,500 Si. McGregor brook-4,800 82, 1,000 S3. Utopia Lake-8,0,000 SI. McLeod brook-12,000 Sd, 7,200 S2, Waweig River-5,000 Si, 6,000 S3. 2,500 S3. Welch Lake-1,200 S5. Midland brook-1,200 S5. Millbrook-2,000 S3. Kent County- Oldfield brook-1,000 S3. Bass River-3,200 S2. Parlee brook-6,000 S2, 1,000 S3. Buctouche River-36,000 Sd, 5,000 S2. Piccadilly brook-12,000 Sd, 2,400 S2. . 78 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Kings County-Con. Germaine brook-18,000 Si, 10,000 S2. Renebec brook-6,000 Sd. Grassy Lake-Black River-10,000 S2. Smith creek-4,800 S2, 1,200 S4, 830 SI, Hanford brook-23,000 Si, 10,000 S2. 235 Sg. Hanson River-25,000 Si. Snyder brook-2,500 S3. Harm Lake-1,400 S4, 1,400 S5. Stone brook-1,500 S3, 1,000 84. Henry Lake-35,000 S2. Studholm brook or Millstream-7,200 Howe Lake-1,000 A3, 2,500 S3. S2, 2,000 S3, 1,700. S4. Island Lake-Saint John River-34,000 Sc. Walton Lake-800 54, 180 Sg. Kelly Lake-Saint John River-25,009 S2, Ward creek-12,000 Sd, 6,000 S2, 2,000 1,600 S5. S3, 2,500 54. Lily Lake-Rockwood Park-450 Sf, 450 Sg. Mechanic Lake-Pollett River-5,000 S3, Little River-12 Rk, 25,000 Sd, 658 Sf, 370 300 Sf. Sg, 109 Sk. Murphy Lake-2,200 S4. Loch Alva (St. John and Kings Cos.)- Ox Shoe Lake-1,000 Si. 1,000 S4, 1,000 Sf. Tait Lake-6,000 Sd. Loch Lomond-72,000 Sd, 14,000 S2, 9,500 Terreo Lake-1,600 S4. S4, 6,280 S5. Whittaker Lake 3,000 Si. Mayflower or Dark Lake-2,200 S4. McCracken Lake-12,000 S2, 1,200 S5. Queens County- McCormac Lake-1,200 S4. Boker Lake-1,400 S4, 1,700 S5. McDonald Lake-1,000 S2. Forks stream-Canaan River-2,000 S2, Millican Lake-10,000 S2. 4,500 S3. Mispek River-5,500 54. Lary O'Lary Lake-15,000 SI. Ping Pond-12,000 Sc. Morgan Lake-3,000 S3, 1,960 S4. Sadler Lake-1,000 S4. Nerepis River- Second Lake-Loch Lomond-48,000 Sd, North branch-3,000 S2. 14,000 S2, 7,500 S4. West branch-1,600 S2. Taylor Lake-2,500 S5, 450 Sg. Ball Mountain brook-800 S4. Third Lake-Loch Lomond-32,000 Sd. 7,000 Clarendon brook-4,400 S2. 82, 7,700 S4. Globe Lake-784 S4, 60 Sg. Treadwell Lake-10,000 Sd, 7,000 S3, 2,500 Irvine brook-2,000 S5. S4, 600 Sf, 450 Sg. Little Lake 800 S4. Little Lake brook-800 S4. Tynemouth or Ten Mile creek-90,000 Ad, • Long Lake-800 S4. 38,000 A2. Mud Lake-15,000 S2. Whelley Lake-1,200 S5. No. 10 brook-3,000 S2. Wilmot stream-Loch Lomond-26,000 Sd, O'Donnell Lake-1,600 82. 30,000 S2. O'Neil Lake 1,000 Si. Square Lake-2,000 S2, 800S4. Sunbury County- Welsford brook-2,400 S2. Howard brook-Newcastle creek-5,000 S2. Oromocto River- Newcastle creek-20,000 S2, 9,000 S3. Meadow brook-1,800 S4. Oromocto River-156,434 A2, 980 Sf, 320 Peet brook-8,000 S2. Sg. Sand brook-1,800 S4. Back creek-20,000 A2. Spring brook-5,000 S2. Douglas Lake-8,500 S2. Salmon River-98,000 Al, 70,000 A2. Morance brook (big)-23,600 S2. Morance brook (little)--2,400 S2. Saint John County- Porcupine brook-3,200 S2. Arnold or Loon Lake-15,000 Sc, 3,000 Si. Three Tree creek-14,700 S2. John River-2,000 S2. Back dam-Saint Westmorland County- Balls Lake1,000 Si, 3,808 S4. Beaver Lake 36,000 Sc. Prices brook-Canaan River-1,000 S2, 4,000 S3. Beaver brook-Mispek River-20,000 S2. Tait brook-Memramcook River-2,000 S2. Black River-36,000 Sd, 30,000 S2. Blackhall Lake-1,000 S4. York County- Blindman Lake-450 Sg, 200 Sk. Big Cranberry or Harvey Lake-12,000 Si, Boaz Lake=3,500 S2. 480 Sf, 120 Sg. Brandy brook-4,000 S2. Dead brook-Magaguadavic River-12,000 Cedar Pond-450 85. Si, 1,400S3. Dead brook-Loch Lomond-25,000 Sd. Little McAdam brook-I2,000 51, 1,400 Dolan Lake-20,000 S2, 800 Sk. S3. Douglas Lake-15,000 Sd, 7,000 S3, 2,500 Mink Lake stream-Magaguadavic River- S4, 1,000 S5, 350 Sf, 400 Sk. 12,000 Si, 1,400 S3. Elderly brook-Little River-14,000 Si. Oromocto Lake-12,000 Si. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 79

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

CARDIGAN PoNns Kings County- Green's stream-Miminegash pond-2,500 Bear River-4,000 S2. • S3. Big brook-Fortune River-4,000 S2. McArthur's pond-Foxley River-2,500 S3. Big pond (Hermanville)-10,000 S2. McWilliams pond-Pierre Jacques River- Brudenell River-9,000 S2. 4,000 S3. Buell's brook-Murray River-1,990 S3. Myrick's pond-Little Tignish River-2,500 Cardigan River-1,980 S3. S3. Crane's pond-Morell River-9,000 S2. Old Woollen Mills pond-Tryon. River- Creed's pond-Sturgeon River-5,000 S3. 2,500 S2. Finlayson's pond-Greek River-4,000 S3. St. Nicholas pond-Sunbury Cove 5,000 Fitzpatrick's pond-Seal River-4,000 S3. S2. Fox River-2,500 S3. Sheen's pond-Trout River (Tyne Valley) Hay River-6,000 S2. -3,000 S2. Jenkin's pond-Greek River-2,000 S3. Sheep River-3,000 S2. Leard's pond-Morell River-9,000 S2. Tignish River-5,000 S3. McAulay's stream-Morell River-4,000 S2. Tuplin's pond-Indian River-2,000 S3. McDonald's pond-North Lake-2,000 S2. Wright Leard's pond-Dunk River-4,000 McEwan's pond-Savage Harbour-2,000 S2. S3. McKinnon stream-Morell River-10,000 Queens County- S2. Ballem's stream-Pownal Bay-2,500 52. McLeod's pond-Midgell River-6,000 S2. Beer's pond-Clyde River-3,000 S3. Mooney's pond-Morell River-5,000 S2. Belle River-4,500 S3. More11 River-45,000 A2, 93,660 A3. Hope River-5,000 S2. Munn's brook-Brudenell River-3,000 S2. Howell's brook-West River-3,000 S3. Narrow creek-Boughton River-2,000 S3. Lane's brook-Vernon River-2,500 S2. North Lake-8,000 S2. McAulay's stream-Tracadie Bay-2,000 S3. Poole's pond-Montague River-2,000 S3. McMillan's pond-Vernon River-2,500 S2. Priest pond (Bayfield)-5,000 S2. McMillan's pond (Wood Islands)-3,000 Sturgeon River-3,500 S3. S3. Webster's pond-Marie River-4,000 S3. McPherson's pond-Flat River-3,000 S3. Wigginton's brook-Boughton River-2,000 McPherson's pond-Montague River-4,000 53. Si. Whitlock's or Morrison's pond-Boughton McPherson's pond-Pinette River-3,000 River-2,000 S3. S3. Parson's pond-Glynde River-5,000 S2. Prince County- Ross' pond-Vernon River-6,000 S2. Cain's stream-Mill River-5,000 S3. Simpson's pond-Hope River-4,000 S2. Dunk River-8,500 S2. Skye brook-West River-1,500 S3. Enmore River-2,000 S3. West River-3,000 S3. Gard's pond-Mill River-2,500 S3. Winter River-5,000 S3.

KELLY'S POND HATCHERY Kings County- Prince County- Big brook-Fortune River-15,000 Sd. Barbara Weit River-5,000 Si. Big pond (Hermanville)-15,000 Si. Bell's stream-Prevost Cove-4,000 Si. Dingwell's stream-Fortune River-6,000 Brae River-4,000 Si. Sd. Carr's stream-Malpeque Bay-4,000 Si. East or Hillsborough River-6,000 Si. Si. Clark's pond-Wilmot River-15,000 Finlayson's pond-Greek River-8,000 Sl. Currie's pond-Lit. Pierre Jacques River- Goose or Cow River-8,000 Si. 6,000 Si. Leard's pond-Morell River-10,000 Si. Dunk River-20,000 Si. MacLeod's pond-Murray River-10,000 Enmore River-3,810 Si. si. Fitzgerald's pond-Grand River-4,000 51. McRae's pond-Montague River-10,000 Si. Ives' pond-Tryon River-3,270 Si. Midge11 River-50,000 Al. Leard's pond-Trout River Tributary to Mooney's brook-Morell River-50,000 Ac, Lot 10 River-4,000 Si. 50,000 Ad. Waddell's pond-Traverse Cove-4,000 Si. More11 River-50,000 Ac, 164,900 Al. Wright Leard's pond-Dunk River-8,000 Naufrage River-10,000 Si. Si. Ross' pond-Boughton River-10,000 Sd. St. Peter Bay, head of-40,000 Ac. Queens County- Warren's pond-Head of East or Hills- Bagnall's pond-Hunter River-5,000 Si. borough River-5,000 Si. Black River-Tracadie Bay-5,000 Sd. 80 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Queens County—Con. McAulay:s stream-Tracadie Bay-5,000 ea. Clark's stream-East River-10,000 Sd. Rackham s pond-Wheatley River-10,000 Coles' pond-North River-6,000 Si. Si. Craswell's pond-Hunter River-6,000 SI. Simpson's pond-Hope River— 8,000 Si. Dixon's stream-De Sable River-15,000 Sd. Stordy's pond-Crapaud River-4,000 SI. Gates' pond-North River-4,000 Si. Taylor's pond-Rattenbury River-4,000 Glenfinnan River-10,000 Sd. Si. Holmes' pond-De Sable River-4,000 Sd. West River-20,000 SI. Leard's pond-Crapaud River-10,000 Si. Winter River-15,000 Sd.

APPENDIX No. 4 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE ENGINEERING DIVISION C. BRUCE, M.E.I.C., Chief Engineer The duties of the Engineering Division include responsibility for all tech- nical works of the Department in the Maritime Provinces, British Columbia and the Northveest Territories -where administration of the fisheries is entirely or largely under the Federal Government. Generally, these works include the removal, from rivers, of obstructions which impede or prevent the ascent of anadromons fishes to their spawning grounds; the design and supervision of the construction of fishways; fish hatchery establishments; engineering works for the Fisheries Research Board and other incidental works. The diviSion also has charge of the administrative \vork in connection with oyster and other mollusk fisheries in the Maritime Provinces, including the issue of leases for oyster farming.

BUILDING FISHWAYS AND CLEARING RIVERS Works under this had include: (a) surveys and the preparation of designs for adequate fishway facilities for dams which prevent the ascent of fish to suitable spawning grounds and to overcome natural falls or impassable barriers to their ascent, and (b) the removal of artificial obstructions. Where dams are privately owned, the owners or occupiers are required to instal and maintain adequate fishway facilities therein, in conformity with the requirements of the Fisheries Act, but, as those not conversant with the design of fishways are quite unlikely to provide structures that will prove efficient, it has been the policy of the Department to require that all fishways shall be built in accordance with designs prepared by the Engineering Division. This involves a study of each situation and, after the collection of data and the completion of the necessary ground surveys, the design of a fishway to best meet the conditions peculiar to the situation. The removal of artificial obstructions includes many varieties of work, depending on the character and extent of the barriers. Particularly in British Columbia, where the country is mountainous, obstructions are liable to accumu- late frequently due to extreme freshets, which carry down forest rubbish, and under some conditions may undermine the banks, causing large trees to fall into the water. Many such conditions require immediate action to insure that channels are opened to provide for the ascent of the season's run of fish as otherwise adequate seeding of the spawning grounds would be entirely prevented. Unless obstructions are of a major character, requiring the advice of an engineer, their removal is usually undertaken under the supervision of the local fisheries inspector after the need has been established. The works undertaken during the year are classified and reviewed hereunder:— REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 81

NOVA SCOTIA Tus ket River, Yarmouth County.—As it was the general opinion that salmon, entering the railrace canal of the Novai Scotia Power Commission's hydro-electric development, did not ascend the fishway leading from the canal, both this fishway and that in the diversion dam were fitted with traps to inter- cept ascending fish. Arrangements were made to capture and tag all salmon entering the tailrace and then release them so that their movements could be followed. In a normal season low water conditions occur in the Tusket River in June but, last year, due to heavy and frequent rains, the river remained sufficiently high so that salmon had no difficulty in ascending to the. diversion dam and thence through the fishway in that dam. As a consequence of these conditions the entire early run ascended and none congregated in the tailrace canal as they were reported to have done in previous years. The purpose of the investigation was, accordingly, not fulfilled but information as to the numbers of salmon that ascended the river was obtained, the total being 596 of which 280 were taken by angling. It is planned to continue the investigation during the coming year with a view to securing definite information regarding .salmon which collect in the tailrace canal. Nictaux River, Annapolis County.—Some blasting was done to improve conditions for the ascent of salmon at Wambolt Falls on this river. While the - falls did net entirely prevent the ascent of salmon, there was a tendency for them to collect below, thus affording an opportunity for poaching and the work was performed to alleviate this condition. Round Hill Brook, Annapolis County.—A screen was placed across a channel leading to a backwater in this stream to prevent salmon from entering it and becoming stranded when the flow decreases. Brack's Brook, Cape Breton County.—An obstruction, consisting of large trees and debris, which had accumulated in the stream and prevented the ascent of salmon and trout, was removed. Hipson's Brook, Yarmouth County.—A small obstruction to the ascent of fish in this brook was removed.

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Vernon River, Queens County.—The fishway in the dam on this river, which is maintained by the Department for the ascent of seatrout, was repaired to make it effective.

NEW BRUNSWICK Chamcook Lake, Charlotte County.—The Department ha.s maintained a rack at the outlet of this lake for a number of years to prevent the descent of landlocked salmon to the stream below. The old rack was found on examination to be beyond further repairs and it was necessary to renew it. An iron rack with welded joints was installed which, it is anticipated, will serve for several years without repair. Miramichi River, Northumberland County.—Two years ago several small streams tributary to this river were cleared of obstructions, following an investi- gation by the Fisheries Research Board, which indicated that the spawning grounds for smelts could be greatly extended if more stream areas were made available. It was anticipated that further work would be necessary from time to time to maintain these conditions and some work was done on the streams during the year. 82 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

BBITISII COLUMBIA Morrison Creek, Babine Lake.—A large log and accumulation of debris located about 14 miles up from the mouth of the stream, which threatened to completely obstruct the stream, was removed. A heavy run of sockeye salmon ascend this stream. Nine Mile Creek, Babine Lake.—The stream bed was cluttered up by windfalls and debris over practically the whole spawning area a distance of about four miles. These obstructions, while not impeding the progress of fish upstream, hindered them during the low water stage and also caused changes in the course of the stream which had a tendency to widen the bed so that the water flow did not adequately cover it. Removal of -these accumulations has greatly improved the stream bed. An average of from four to five thousand sockeye salmon frequent this stream for spawning. Yakoun River, Queen Charlotte Islands.—Three log jams, the largest about four miles and the others five and 12 miles, respectively, from the mouth, which were solidly established entirely across the river and gradually increasing in size, were removed. It was also necessary to remove two large trees across the river about two miles from the mouth to provide a passage downstream for the debris from the jams. The river is frequented by a heavy .run of pink salmon in even numbered years. Port John Creek, Bella Bella Area.--An accumulation of drift logs and debris lodged completely across the channel of this stream about one-quarter mile up from the mouth, which was increasing in size, was entirely removed. The stream is frequented by cohoe and chum salmon. Howyat. Two Streams, Bella Bella Area.—Obstructions composed of logs and debris which had formed near the mouth in each of these streams and which extended from bank to bank and were gradually becoming larger, were making the ascent of cohoe and chum salmon, extremely difficult during low water stages. The obstructions were completely removed. Kwakusdis River, Bella Bella Area.—An accumulation of down timber and debris across this stream about one-quarter mile from the mouth wa.s removed after conditions had deteriorated considerably following the heavy freshet during the winter months. The stream is frequented by cohoe and chum salmon as well as a small but consistent run of sockeye salmon. Butly Bay Creek, Bella Bella Area.—An obstruction located about four or five hundred yards from the mouth of this stream, and consisting of logs, debris and brush, which was proving a very bad obstacle to ascending fish, was removed. The stream is frequented by a light run of pink and a fairly good run of chum salmon. Atnarko River, Bella Coula Area.—Investigation revealed that fairly large log jams and several smaller ones at a point some 58 miles up the river were proving serious obstacles and were also choking the supply of water to the by-pass channel which provided the main passage for ascending salmon. Channels were cut through two large obstructions and several minor blocks were removed. A barrier of logs and drift which threatened to form a serious obstruction about 40 miles froin Bella Coola was completely removed. The river is frequented by sockeye, springs, cohoe, pinks and steelheads. Kimsquit River, Bella Coola Area.—A start was made in cutting a trail up the river to Kimsquit Lake to facilitate spawning ground inspections there'. Shortage of labour and unfavourable weather conditions led to the abandonment of the work after little had been accomplished. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 83 TITa wkwash River, Owekano Lake.—A large tree across this river firmly imbedded in the gravel with an accumulation of forest debris adjacent to it, which formed the nucleus of a serious obstruction, was removed. A heavy run of sockeye salmon frequents the stream. Genesi River, Owekano Lake.—This river, which is of major importance as a sockeye spawning area, was obstructed about halfway up with a jam consisting of large trees and an accumulation of forest debris. As it was possible that any major freshet would cause a complete barrier: thus cutting off the upper part of the river, the obstruction was removed. Tuna River, Alert Bay Area.--Three obstructions lying between salt water and Sea Bird Lake, as well as a beaver dam at the outlet of the lake, which formed a complete barrier during the low water stage, were removed. The stream is frequented by Cohoe and Chum salmon. Rosewall Creek, Comox Area.—Considerable work was done at the lower end of this stream by local residents for the purpose of protecting their property against erosion. At one point a jam some 95 feet long, 85 feet wide and 7 feet high with other small accumulations of logs and debris in the channel both above and below it, were entirely removed. Partly as a result of an extremely heavy freshet and partly by work of the local residents, the stream which had cut several undefined diversion channels through the low-lying adjacent land, was confined to its original channel again. In view of the beneficial results that this work will have in providing an unobstructed passage for the ascent of salmon, the Department gave assistance by supplying explosives. The stream is subject to extremely heavy freshets and as there 'is very little fall at the lower end and the banks are subject to erosion due to flooding, the permanency of any work there is questionable. Whiskey Creek, Comox Area.—A serious obstruction composed of old bridge timbers and debris, which had formed in the canyon in this creek near its junction with Little Qualicum River, was removed. Topaz Creek, Quathiaski Area.—A small jam which was forming a short distance above the mouth of this creek and which was proving an obstacle to ascending chum and cohoe salmon during stages of low water, was removed. Reid Creek, Quathiaski Area.—An obstruction about a mile above tide water, which was proving deterimental to the passage of salmon, especially during stages of low water was removed. Nanoose Creek, Nanaimo Area.—A considerable quantity of slash and log debris lodged in and across this creek, over a considerable portion of its length, as a result of logging operations. After some preliminary difficulties the logging company admitted responsibility for these conditions and satisfactorily removed all debris. Brunnell Creek, Nanaimo Area.—A jam in this creek about a mile above tide water, consisting of an accumulation of logs and debris, which was found to be blocking the ascent of chums and coho salmon, was completely removed. Koksilah River, Cowichan Area.--Although a fishway overcoming a falls on this river functions satisfactorily during normal and low water stages, salmon were prevented from ascending, by the volume of water, during high stages. In order to overcome this a fishway was built on the opposite side of the river by making an opening through a ledge of rock which allows the water to flow through a natural channel joining two depressions which form resting pools. The rise of 10 feet is overcome in three stages, two of two feet and one of one 84 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES foot, the remainder being a channel with an ea,sy gradient. A fairly large accumulation of logs was also removed at the crest of the falls. The stream is frequented by coho and chum salmon and steelheads. Cowichan River, Cowichan Area.—During stages of low water it was found that the entrance to the fishway over Skutz Falls was too high for the easy ascent of salmon. To overcome this a channel, some forty feet in length, leading from the river below into the first compartment of the fishway, was out through the ledge rock. The channel is fitted with two baffles and a control gate at the head to permit closing it during stages of high water. A deflecting wall at the upstream end of the fishway was extended a length of approximately 25 feet to improve conditions at that point. At a point on the river approximately one and a half miles below Skutz Falls, there is a rapids about 150 feet long with a fall of 11 feet, portions of which during certain stages of the water, form, obstacles to ascending salmon. A short channel was cut through the rock around one difficult point and an opening was made in this ledge rock at another point to improve conditions for ascending fish. Puntledge River, Comox Area.—Following the preparation of the design for a fishway in the impounding dam at the foot of Comox Lake, referred to in last year's report, it was decided to proceed with the construction under the super- vision of an engineer from headquarters. Hydrometric data procured from the Canadian Colliers (Dunsmuir) Limited, revealed that while the spillway of the dam is at elevation 435-0, freshet conditions made it desirable that the fishway should be operative up to elevation 440-0, while due to the drawn-down of the lake level during the summer., it was necessary to provide for operation down to elevation 426-0. It was, accordingly, necessary to provide for regulating the discharge through the fishway at any point between the high and low elevations above indicated. At the point where the fishway extends through the dam the surface of the ledge rock is at elevation 432-0, and it was, accordingiy, necessary to excavate a channel six feet below the foundations of the dam. This channel is 4 feet 6 inches in width extending between the left abutment of the dam and the first pier. The main fishway channel is approximately 130 feet long and varies in width from 10 to 20 feet. Eleven partitions constructed of concrete are provided of which nine are fitted with regulating gates. The entire channel was blasted in ledge rock and, in addition, it was necessary to excavate a channel approximately 60 feet long and 5 feet wide on the up-stream side of the dam to provide water to the fishway when the lake is drawn down. Klatse River, Bella Bella Area.—An obstruction about 400 yards from the mouth of this river, consisting of logs and debris, which was making it difficult for fish to ascend at lower stages of water, was removed. The stream is frequented by coho and chum salmon.

FISH CULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS In addition to work in connection with ordinary maintenance, such as painting, etc., the following works were undertaken:—

NOVA SCOTIA Antigoni.sh Hatchery.—Extensive repairs were made to the longitudinal rearing ponds, the concrete walls of which had deteriorated and broken down in some cases. It was necessary to renew eight walls entirely. The wooden floor system in the office and living quarters end of the hatchery building, which had rotted considerably, was entirely removed and replaced with a concrete floor. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 85

The end walls of the hatching room were found to be considerably rotted behind the supply troughs and to prevent a recurrence of this conditions, the lower portions up to a height above the tops of the troughs were renewed with reinforced concrete. Cobequid Hatchery.—Eleetrie lighting was installed in the icehouse and in the housing over the outside rearing troughs. Grand Lake Rearing Ponds.—One of the longitudinal ponds was enlarged by widening and deepening it, to accommodate brood trout. A new bridge was built across the old navigation lock to give access to the circular ponds. Kejumkejik.Rearing Ponds.—Twenty-f our rearing troughs, a supply trough and water supply pipe line from the dam, were constructed and set up with the requisite trestles and supporting members. • Lindloff Hatchery.—A building 21 feet by 39 feet was constructed to provide for a garage for the truck, an icehouse, cold storage room and feed room, with storage for equipment in the attic. The building is frame construction with concrete foundations and.floors. The cold storage room is insulated with 6 inches of corkboard and fitted with retorts in the ceiling for ice and salt refrigeration. A concrete culvert with spillway at the outlet of Lindloff Lake, which provides the water supply for the hatchery, was built replacing the old wooden structure. Mar garee Hatchery.—Nine new division dams were built in each of rearing pond series A and S and the wooden cribbing enclosing Pond No. 3, Series B, was replaced by stone and cernent mortar side walls and concrete end walls. Electricity which became available during the year was installed, replacing the 32 volt plant which previously supplied lighting for the establishment. Fourteen new hatching troughs were constructed as replacements. Mersey Rearing Ponds.—An addition to the dwelling provided much needed bedroom and office space. Steven's Brook Ponds.—A concrete dam or barrier was constructed across the rearing ponds to provide an additional subdivision in these ponds. Nictaux Falls Sub-Hatchery.—Considerable repairs were made to the building, the roof of which had settled, and concrete piers were set to - hatchery replace the wooden supports under the troughs and tanks in the building. - Yarmouth Hatchery.—Conerete floors were placed in three longitudinal ponds and a start was made in the construction of two large circular ponds. Due to scarcity of labour it was not possible to continue this work.

NEW BRUNSWICK Saint John Hatchery.—A small spring brook on the hatchery property was cleaned out and four small dams were built across it, to pro-vide three ponds for holding fish. Charlo Hatchery.—Two circular ponds as well as the large brood stock pond were lined with 3 inches of concrete.

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Cardigan Rearing Ponds.—The water supply dam which is of cribwork construction had developed serious leakage, was repaired by renewing portions of the cribwork and re-sheathing. 86 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

OYSTER CULTÙRE The issue of oyster leases in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia and in Gloucester County, New Brunswick, where leasing is under Federal Government jurisdiction, was continued during the year under review. In Prince Edward Island 45 leases were completed, making a total of 1,340 since leasing commenced in 1932. Of this total 616 leases have been cancelled or abandoned by the lessees, leaving 724 having a combined area of 1,515 acres, in effect. • In Nova Scotia one lease was issued, making a total of 28f1 since leasing commenced in 1938. Cancellations and abandonments have totalled 57, leaving 229 leases, having a combined area of 533 acres, in effect. As stated in the report for 1944, many enquiries were received following the transfer of jurisdiction of leasing of ground for oyster culture in Gloucester County, N.B., and those interested were invited to apply for ground after the Department's policy had been announced. A total of 161 Provincial leases were in effect at the time of the transfer. These were yearly leases which expired at the end of the calendar year and were renewed as they expired. Instead of again renewing them it was decided to issue Dominion leases to replace them and all lessees were so advised. A total of 159 such leases, comprising 522 acres, were issued. A total of 475 new applications were received in 1944 and 1945 and of these 101 leases comprising 264 acres were issued during 1945. With the world war over there is evidence of a revival of interest in oyster development work and, while the cessation of hostilities came too late in the season to have any marked effect on operations during the year, it is anticipated expansion will increase in the coming year.

SURVEY wom IN OYSTER CULTURE Surveying in connection with oyster cultural work includes the establish- ment of the boundaries of all areas and the preparation of plans and descriptions of such areas for insertion in the leases, as well as other surveys relating to the work. The following surveys were undertaken: 1. Sixty-two areas for new leases were surveyed in Prince Edward Island and 31 re-s,urveys to establish the boundaries of leased areas, the markers of which had been lost, were made. 2. Survey monuments on the land, from which the boundaries of leased areas in the Malpeque Bay region are established, which had become displaced, were reset and triangulated. 3. Beacons, on ranges marking the grid lines and lease boundaries in Sedgewick Cove and Malpeque Bay, that had been destroyed, were replaced. 4. Marker stakes were set at all survey monuments in the Malpeque Bay and Bedeque Bay areas. - 5. Ten surveys of areas for new leases were made in Nova Scotia. 6. Triangulation and stadia surveys were made of Big Harbour and Little Narrows in the Bras d'Or Lakes area and all reference points of lease surveys in Narrows Pond were marked for winter survey. 7. As the number of applications before the Department for new leases in Gloucester County, N.B., was large, special attention was given to the survey of areas for leases. One survey party was fully employed during June and in September two parties were continuously in the field. In order to have definite reference points for the establishment of the boundaries of leased areas, it was decided to set permanent monuments at convenient points around the shores, and 27 such monuments were placed. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 87

Inaccuracies in the boundaries of areas in old provincial leases, probably due to the markers having become shifted or improperly replaced when the original markers veere lost, necessitated considerable checking to prevent conflic- tion with the surveys for new areas.

GENERAL Gaspé Fisheries Experimental Station.—The easterly and southerly sides of the property for this station face the sea and previously the Department of Public Works had erected timber protection work along these exposures to prevent erosion of the land by heavy seas. This timber work had been broken down at two points one about 180 feet and the other about 290 feet long. At the request of the Fisheries Research Board a survey of the situation was made and plans and specifications for a heavy concrete seawall to replace the portions of the protection work, requiring attention, were completed. It is proposed to have the work done by contract during the season of 1946.

APPENDIX No. 5 REPORT ON OYSTER CULTURE -WORK UNDER THE DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES FOR THE YEAR 1945-46 By C. J. Kerswill, Fisheries Research Board of Canada The Department of Fisheries and the Fisheries Research Board co-operate in carrying on oyster culture work in the Maritime Provinces. In Prince Edward Island the work has been in progress since 1928, when the Dominion Govern- ment obtained jurisdiction over the Province's oyster areas and undertook to develop its oyster industry. A similar transfer of jurisdiction of the oyster areas of Nova Scotia occurred in 1936. Following the transfers, intensive investiga- tions of various factors affecting the reproduction, growth rate, and survival of oysters under a variety of conditions were started, and grounds were soon offered for lease in numerous inlets. In New Brunswick only the Shediac Bay area of Westmorland County and all Gloucester County are yet under federal jurisdiction, the transfer agreements having been completed in 1931 and 1944, respectively. The present status of the industry in each province is outlined below, and for a detailed review of the early developments in various districts, the reader is referred to appendices of previous annual reports of the Department. Headquarters for the administration of field work in the three provinces are maintained at the Prince Edward Island Biological Station on Bideford River in the Malpeque Bay area. Here the Department has reserved areas for the development and demonstration of oyster culture methods, and for the production of spat for lessees. Although the methods which are developed here have wide application, many other places have special problems requiring local investigation. Other experimental farms are operated, therefore, at Orangedale, N.S., and Malagash, N.S. and recently investigations have been started at Shippigan, N.B., and on the Miramichi River, N.B., near Hardwicke. Throughout the war keen interest in oyster farming was maintained, but the amount of work done by lessees was greatly reduced, especially in Prince Edward Island, owing to lack of help and materials. LeSsees everywhere are stimulated to earnest efforts to develop their areas by the current high market prices for oysters, especially for those of high grade. Many are now fishing large quantities of top-quality oysters from their leaseholdsthe results of careful development work over the past five or six years—and their activities Eli are setting an example for others. It is now generally recognized that the productivity of oyster areas can bq increased and maintained through oyster 88 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES culture and that the quality of the product is uniformly high if proper procedures are followed. There is still a need for continued effort in administration, in further improvement of oyster culture methods, and in education of oyster farmers, especially in northern New Brunswick where oyster farming is yet in the initial stages. A.—PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND Malpeque-Cascumpegue Region.—The principal object of the transfer in 1928 of jurisdiction over oyster areas in Prince Edward Island from the provin- cial to the federal government was to re-establish the oyster industry in this region. The oysters produced here constituted the greater part, of the total Prince Edward Island production from 1880 to 1915 and they were of fine quality, but beginning in 1915 a mortality left the region almost devoid of oysters. Definite progress has been made towards establishing a profitable oyster industry. As shown in Table I the quantity of oysters marketed and the expenditure on development of leased areas was higher this year than in 1944. No spat collectors were put out in this region by lessees because the spatfall was late, prospects for a heavy set looked poor and there were suffcient small spat collected in 1944 to stock rearing trays in 11946. Regions A ff ected by More Recent Mortalities.—A mortality commencing in 1933 destroyed the public fishery in Enmore and Percival rivers. Similar destruc- tion of the oyster fishery in Hillsborough River, some inlets east of Charlotte- town and neighboring north shore bays began in 1935. Evidence has been obtained that these mortalities were caused by the same disease as entered the Malpeque-Cascumpeque region in 1915. Experiments at Enmore River and Johnston River have shown that 1VIalpeque Bay oysters are now resistant to the disease, having been bred from a few survivors, whereas oysters being produced in the regions recently affected are still susceptible. To establish disease-resistant stock in affected areas the Department offers for sale to lessees Malpeque oysters—under marketable size—produced on its reserve in Bideford River. Interest in oyster farming as a means of re-establishing the industry has increased recently, especially in the Alexandra-Pownal and Enmore-Percival districts. This year 130 gallons of separated spat and 47 barrels of small oysters were sold to stock such areas and since 1941 a total quantity of 689 gallons of separated spat and 291 barrels of oysters have been sold.. Summerside Harbour is closed to direct marketing because of pollution but there are large public fishing beds where leaseholders in adjacent approved coves obtain stock in the summer for their areas. In 1945, about 1,000 barrels were re-laid as compared to 3,210 in 1944, 2,300 in 1943, 2,137 in 1942, and 1,335 in 1941. Of these, 883 were re-fished and marketed as compared with 2,753 1,754, 1,975, and 1,065 in the four previous years. The decreased yield in 1945 was the result of the difficulty experienced in 1944 by lessees in marketing the product, related to the re-laying of oysters for a period of one month. The methods of handling and marketing the re-laid oysters require improvement because the oysters have often been replanted too thickly, causing poor condition before marketing. Experiments are being conducted to determine whether the re-la3,-ing period can be reduced and whether other methods of handling the oysters would give improved results. The experiments indicate that it may soon be possible to change the administrative policy in this area and to advise lessees about better methods of handling and marketing. Provision of Planting Stock.—In the Malpeque-Cascumpeque, Bedeque Bay, Enmore-Percival, and other regions, permits are issued to lessees to pick oysters in the shore zone for stocking their areas. The period of picking is limited to REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 89

several weeks in the summer when tides are suitable and when the operations can be supervised with least risk of illegal marketing. Many well-shaped oysters are transferred to deeper water thus saving them from winter killing. This year about 550 barrels were picked and replanted. Limited quantities of planting stock are provided also by the Department, through the fishing of medium-size oysters on some upriver beds in the reserved part of Bideford River. Overcrowding normally occurs here, owing to a heavy natural settlement of spat. The crew of about six labourers employed by the Department throughout the open water season fish the beds when not required for other duties, such as preparing and setting out collectors or fishing market- able oysters in the fall. The oysters are sold at the cost of fishing and preference is given lessees in outlying areas who are jusÉ beginning oyster farming operations.

B.-NOVA SCOTIA Intensive work in Nova Scotia was not begun until 1936 when the Dominion Government obtained jurisdiction over the oyster areas of the province. Experi- mental stations where oyster culture methods suited to the special local conditions could be developed, were established in 1936 at Orangedale in the Bras d'Or Lakes area, and in 1937 at Malagash on Northumberland Strait. At the out- break of war development on leaseholds had just commenced and as yet it has been undertaken on only a small. scale. Experiments in spat collection and rearing are providing information which will be useful in the future development of the industry. The development of oyster farming from 1939 to 1945 in the Bras d'Or Lakes and along the Northumberland Strait is summarized in Table II.

Bras d'Or Lakes The oysters produced here have weak shells, thin meats, and fresh flavour owing to the low salinity of the water. The value of the product is relatively low and emphasis is being placed on the development of the cheapest possible methods of oyster culture. Natural spat production is good in shallow water areas where lessees, are allowed to pick, under permit, small oysters for stocking their leaseholds. Spat collection methods suitable to the region are also well developed. Marketing of Shucked Oysters. Since low prices are obtained for Bras d'Or Lakes oysters marketed in the shell, in 1939 an attempt. was made to market the oysters as shucked meats in bulk, through the co-operation of the Depart- ment of Fisheries and the Nova Scotia Marketing Board. As shown in previous annual reports, at first the yield of oyster meats per barrel was low and the venture appeared to be unprofitable, but, the results improved in later years. This year 781 barrels were shucked giving an average yield of 1.5 gallons and the average price received was $4.25 per gallon. A small portion of the total, 74 barrels, was shucked in the spring when the average price was $6.03 per gallon; the balance was shucked in the fall when the price averaged $4.01 per gallon. This drop in price was the result of the importation of large quantities of shucked meats from the United States. In 1944, 1,381 barrels were shucked giving an average yield of 15 gallons per barrel and an average price of $6 per gallon and in the following year 850 'barrels were shuéked averaging 1.5 gallons per barrel and obtaining an average price of $6.60 per gallon. Thus in 1945 the price has fallen considerably and it is not expected that prices as high as $6 per gallon will again be obtained. Since the quality of Bras d'Or Lakes shucked oysters compares favourably with the American product it is expected that the price of the shucked meats from the two sources will be about 90 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES the same. Owing to the increased production costs in the United States the price of the American product is much higher than before the war and as long as this condition exists it is possible that the shucking of Bras d'Or Lakes oysters will continue to be profitable. Development of Leased Areas.—Because of marketing difficulties the effort to grow oysters has been relatively slight. As shown in Table II, in 1944 work was done on 173 areas, 96 barrels of seed oysters were planted and the total effort, including 635 days' work by lessees and $557 cash expenditure, was $1,668. In 1945 the cash expenditures were increased to $622, 718 days were spent in connection with 166 areas and 256 barrels of seed oysters were planted, making a total effort of about $1,878. The quantities of oysters marketed from leased areas in 1944 and 1945 were 765 barrels and 579 barrels, respectively. Thus, the development work increased this year but fewer oysters were fished. The latter was probably the result of the smaller output of shucked meats, which has provided an outlet for oysters produced on both leased areas and public fishing grounds.

Northumberland Strait In this region the principal areas are Tatamagouche Bay, Caribou Harbour, Pictou Harbour and Merigomish Harbour. Conditions are suitable for the production of higher quality oysters than in the Bras d'Or Lakes and the principal problems concern production rather than marketing. These problems have been largely solved at Malagash, where attention has been given to the use of wide tidal flats which are prevalent in the region. The collection of spat on the flats has been developed successfully and in 1942-43 a convenient plan for holding oysters on collectors over the winter was developed by damming a small tidal creek. A dyke at Malagash is being used to rear spat for one or two years when they are large enough to be placed directly on leaseholds. The results of the investigations at Malagash with further modifications will be useful in developing oyster farming elsewhere. Developnzent of Leased Areas.—The development of private oyster farming along Northumberland Strait from 1939 to 1945 is shown in Table II. The total effort is estimated at about $3,351, which is considerably lower than in the four previous years but of about the sarae order as the 1942 figure. The decrease is largely the result of less effort this year in Merigomish Harbour, development work in Tatamagouche Bay, Caribou Harbour and East River having continued at about the same level. During the summer re-laying period oysters were again transferred from dangerously polluted parts of Pictou Harbour to leases in West and Middle Rivers and about 144 barrels were re-laid and 137 fished again.

C.—NEW. BRUNSWICK The Shediac area was tranferred to Dominion jurisdiction in 1931 and in 1944 jurisdiction of oyster leasing in all of Gloucester county was transferred to the Dominion Government. No other transfers have been made. Shediac Bay.—Investigations at Shediac were carried out from 1931 to 1933 and were then postponed until 1940 owing to uncertainty of the public health situation. Spat cannot be collected successfully at Shediac but could be introduced from Malagash, N.S., or from the Bras d'Or Lakes region. Now the chief problem is the lack of a sufficient area to satisfy all the applications for leases and it is probable that changes in the boundaries of the public fishing reserve can be made. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 91 Gloucester County.—Shippigan and Caraquet are the centres of the oyster industry in Gloucester County. When all the numerous new applications for leases have been attended to there will likely be about 500 leaseholds in the county. Many of the leases now in effect have been well stocked with small oysters picked by hand along the shores at low tide but natural reproduction is erratic and a dependable source of seed stock is urgently required. For the past three summers an investigator lias been stationed at Shippigan and progress . has been made towards developing suitable spat collection methods and information lias been obtained on the practicability of introducing spat from Nova Scotia. Miramichi Area.—There are a number of provincial oyster leases in effect in the Miramichi River and some assistance lias been given the Provincial Government in investigating the possibilities for the stocking of the leaseholds. In 1945 an investigator was stationed on the Miramichi River to obtain data on hydrographie conditions and attempt artificial spat collection. Low spat catches were obtained likely- becaus e. of the unusually cold and backward season, and the investigations must be continued for several years. Desirability of Oyster Farming.—Oyster farming would likely bring about increased production in New Brunswick and improve the quality of the oysters in many areas. Educational work is necessary and the Department distributes its oyster farming circulars to New Brunswick lessees in both French and English. Recently circulars have been distributed dealing with the need for an increased production of spat for stocking leaseholds, and the need for improve- ment in the packing and grading of the product. There is a great demand for a continuation of such work. D.—GENERAL Revenue The sources of revenue from the Department's oyster culture work include the sale of oyster spat and medium-size oysters to lessees for stocking purposes, the sale of marketable oysters by tender from the Department's reserved areas, and rentals and royalties on leases. This revenue goes to consolidated revenue and is not credited to the vote but it serves to reduce the actual net cost of the work to the Government considerably below the amount expended under the appropriation. The appropriation in 1945-46, exclusive of cost of living bonus was $29,800; through economy the expenditure was limited to $23,152 and the revenue reduced the net cost to about $17,000. Table III suminarizes the revenue received in 1945-46 and in several preceding years. The details of quantities of oysters marketed and the prices received in previous years may be found in a similar table in preceding reports. The total revenue for 1945-46 is almost the same as for 1944-45. This shows a considerable increase over the revenue received in 1943-44 when the amount was low owing to a decreased sale of "Standard-Shape" oysters produced on the Department's upriver beds. In recent years oyster farmers generally have experienced difficulty in disposing of the lower grades and fishing of the Department's reserved areas has been almost confined to the downriver Cooper bed where high quality oysters are produced. The upriver beds in the Depart- ment's reserVe are now being fished during the summer mostly for medium-size oysters which are sold to lessees at cost price for stocking their areas. Although 92 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

relatively little revenue is obtained from this source the service is of great benefit to those who are beginning oyster farming operations in new places. In 1945-46 the sales to lessees both of separated spat and medium-size oysters were considerably higher than in the previous year.

Results of Investigations and Experiments The investigations are described in detail in reports and publications of the Fisheries Research Board and only a brief summary of results is given here. Prediction of dates of settlement of oyster larvae were made in the usual manner for all areas in the three Maritime Provinces where .spat collectors are set out. Oyster spawning was later, owing to the backward season, and worth- while settlements of spat did not occur before August 1. Excellent spat catches were obtained on the Department's collectors at Orangedale, N.S., and Malagash, N.S., but in the Malpeque Bay area results were good only in Paugh's Creek; only light catches were obtained in Smelt Creek and Trout River. A heavy settlement of spat occurred in Cape Breton on eel-grass at Alba and Gillis Cove; a similar production of eel-grass spat has not occurred since 1939. In the vicinity of Shippiga,n, N.B., experimental collectors were set out in late July and early August at twelve places; of these, only five places were at all satis- factory and even here the catch was quite light. Spat collection was tried for the first time in the Miramichi River at several places near Hardwicke and only a few spat settled on collectors between August 4 and 14. Good reproduction of oysters in northern New Brunswick can evidently be expected only in occasional years when high water temperatures are reached early in the season. The identification and description of various bivalve larvae found in plankton tows in the Malpeque Bay area was continued for the fourth summer. The larvae of fifteen species have been newly identified and photographed and the total list now comprises twenty species. All the commonly-occurring species have, therefore, been dealt with and an account of the investigation is being prepared for publication. Experiments on the rearing of oysters to marketable size on floating trays which have been in progress since 1941 indicate that rapid growth, excellent quality, avoidance of losses and reduction hi fishing and other expenses would make the practice profitable. Production of oysters might, therefore, be extended to areas where conditions are good except that firm bottom is lacking. The effects of sunshine on oyster food and growth (apart from its effect on temperature) offer an explanation for many observed differences in the growth rate and condition of adult oysters and also the development of oyster larvae. Studies begun in 1944 were continued and progress was made in the development of techniques to study various aspects of the problem. Further investigation of the oyster disease confirms the belief that present Malpeque stock is disease resistant. The recovery which is now evident in the Charlottetown and Enmore-Percival areas, which were more recently affected than Malpeque Bay, has likely been hastened by introduction of the disease- resistant stock. At Malagash, N.S., the spat taken on 2,400 collectors put out in 1944 wintered well in the small tidal creek which has now been used successfully for three years. The dyke pro-vides a convenient and economical method of rearing spat to a size suitable for planting on leased areas, but there is some risk of winter and spring killing through smothering by silt or damage by ice during the spring break-up. REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER , 93 Malagash spat held on floating trays in Sceudoue River, N.B., since 1943 have survived and grown well. This offers a means of overcoming the intermittent success of local spat production in Shediac Bay. A preliminary study was made of the distribution, growth rates, size at maturity, spawning and other aspects of the life history of the bar clam (111actra). Further proof was obtained that the ages of bar clams can be determined accurately from rings on the shells. As soon as the necessary equip- ment is available it is planned to explore for commercial quantities, using special dredges which can reach grounds not now exploited by hand methods. Grading and Inspection New requirements covering the packing and grading of oysters in the shell were introduced by the Department in 1941. Since then, through general meetings and personal contacts, an -effort has been made to instruct both the fishery officers and the packers in the proper interpretation of the regulations. In many districts there has been great improvement in shipments of shell stock leaving the coast, and buyers in Montreal and other centres are generally welI pleased with the grading regulations and with the oysters being received. Each fall oysters in cold storage have been checked and reported on by inspectors of the Department in Montreal and one or two other centres. At the same time dealers have been interviewed to determine their views on the quality of the product and to receive any suggestions for improving the packing and grading regulations. This year the major part of the work was done aaain by Inspector L. J. Murphy, who was at Montreal from November 9 to 23 and at Quebec City from November 26 to 28. To extend the inspection over an earlier period when Inspector Murphy was not available for this work, Supervisor S. J. Homans and Inspector K. J. Sollows examined oysters in Montreal from October 24 to November 3. Altogether 165 packages comprising samples from nearly all districts were opened and examined. Although many shippers now pack and grade oysters very well there are some who could greatly improve their pack by using well-planed boxes, shaking the containers more vigorously during packing to reduce shrinkage, and eliminating all leaking and undersized oysters. In a few districts where great increases in oyster production have occurred recently, the packers are inex- perienced in grading, and more educational work is needed. Too many oysters are shipped as "Not Graded for Shape". Good grading requires the exerc-ising of careful judgment and real interest on the part of the packer in his reputation and future markets. As the production of oysters increases through intensive oyster farming the closest attention must be given every-where to the grading and inspection of the product to ensure sound expansion of marketing. 94 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

TABLE L-OYSTER FARMING IN THE MALPEQUE-CASCUMPEQUE REGION, 1935-45

*Total - 1935 1940 1942 1943 1944 1945 1935-45

1. BarreLs of oysters planted 1,303 5,337 4,580 2,523 3,249 2,060 40,576 2. Concrete-coated spat collectors used (egg- crate fillers) 3,350 82,500 28,610 18,480 3,600 427,264 3. Barrels of oysters sold 979 3,251 4,538 2,345 2,901 3,719 30,636 4. Receipts from sale of oysters (estimated at $10.50 per bbl. in 1945, 89 per bbl. 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944; $8 previouslY) $ 7,832 $ 26,008 $ 40,842 $ 21,105 8 26,109 $ 39,050 $ 267,357 5. Wages paid by oyster farmers 8 2,137 $ 12,485 $ 8,538 $ 8,268 $ 8,450 $ 10,053 $ 114,384 6. Money spent for materials used $ 1,665 S 8,914 $ 10,155 S 6,035 $ 7,263 $ 7,540 $ 122,430 7. Total cash expenditure . 5 3,802 $ 21,399 $ 18,693 $ 14,303 $ 15,713 5 17,593 $ 236,814 8. Days' work be lessees or unpaid assistants 1,126 5,085 - 4, 077 2,696 3,419 2,408 43,095 9. Value of (8) at $1.75 per day 5 1,971 5 8,899 $ 7,134 5 4,718 5 5,983 S 4,214 6 75,417 10. Total Expenditure 5 5,773 5 30,298 $ 25,827 $ 19,021 21,696 5 21,807 $ 312,231 11. Excess of total expenditure over receipts -$ 2,059 $ 4,290 -$15,015 -$ 2,084 -$ 4,413 -617,243 $ 44,874 12. Excess of cash expenditure over receipts -8 4,030 -5 4,609 -522,149 -$ 6,802 -$10,396 -$21,457 -$ 30,543

*Includes 1936, 1937, 1938, 1939, and 1941 figures which are not shown in detail.

TABLE II.-OYSTER FARMING IN NOVA SCOTIA, FROM 1939 TO 1944

1939-40 1940-41 1942-43 1943-44 1944-45 1945-46 *Total 1939-45 Bras North. Bras North. Bras North. Bras North. Bras North. Bras North. Bras North. d'Or Strait d'Or Strait d'Or Strait d'Or Strait d'Or Strait d'Or Strait d'Or Strait

Number of areas under cultivation 70 27 103 28 137 62 161 66 173 72 163 66 163 66 Approximate total area 151 95 221 91 244 204 317 209 367 224 324 201 324 201 Barrels of oysters planted 130 313 218 226 205 535 96 257 96 1,291 256 191 1,164 3,585 Barrels of oysters sold 413 294 393 265 450 596 473 652 765 668 579 356 3,491 3,507 Wages paid for development $ 445 606 186 1106 246 1,171$ $ 2,281 S 6 1,9476 1,496 103 $ 7,992 Money spent for materials $ 4706 1935 276$ 1236 6556 2,016$ 473$ 6526 557$ 2,0425 623$ 1,253 3,545 5 7,002 Days' work by le,ssees 388 515 401 379 515 409 498 586 635 633 718 348 3,573 3,877 Value of time by lessees at 61.75 per day $ 678 6 9026 7026 6636 9006 715$ 872 6 1,025 $1,1116 1,107 51,257 5 609 $5,251 $ 6,784 Total value work and materials $1,201 $ 1,155 61,098$ 896 $1,578 $ 3,958 $1,345 6 3,902 $1,668 $ 5,096 61,800$ 3,358 $9,998 $21,778

*Includes figures for 1941-42 which are not shown.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 95

REVENUE FROM DEPARTMENT'S OPERATIONS IN 1945-46 COMPARED WITH THAT OF SOME PREVIOUS YEARS

(Items limited to 1945-46 1944-45 1943-44 1942-43 1941-42 1938-39 previous years indented) S cts. S cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts. S cts. Sale of cardboard collectors bearing spat . 505 20 Sale of wire containers for spat collectors 36 20 Sale of separated spat-821 8/13 gals. @ 65e 534 05 97 50 154 60 Sale of separated spat @ 70c 291 30 343 35 Threshing spat from 160 collectors © 2e. 3 20 12 20 3 00 Threshing spat from 1860 collectors at lUe each 27 90 Sale of 1661 bbls. small oysters for stock- ing areas (at $3.50 per bbl. in 1944, 1945; 83.00 previously) 582 75 546 00 415 50 579 00 400 50 579 00 Sale of marketable oysters (average price $14.10 this year: $12.57 in 1944-45). Substandard, 481 bbl. © $6.00, 75 bbl. © 88.10 291 00 607 50 Standard, 78 bbl. @ $8.80 686 40 1,028 10 617 33 2,915 05 4,471 20 1,510 00 Choice, 45 bbl. @ $15.25 686 25 925 98 336 00 842 30 742 41 1,196 00 Fancy, 211 bbl. @ 818.25 382 38 611 06 441 35 747 30 822 12 1,293 78 Sale of 13 bbls. oysters from St. Ann bay, N.S 57 32 Sale of 18 bbls oysters from Mala- gash, N.S. @ $5.69 100 80 Sale of 3 bbl. 3 pks. oysters from Buc- - touche @ $5 16 50 Sale of 68 gals, of spat from Bras d'Or lakes @ .50 34 00 Logs purchased from Department by H. V. Carr 15 00 Fees for resurveys of boundaries of leases 5 00 4 00 21 50 Royalty on oysters taken from leases and rentals on leases 3,241 50 2,658 64 2,66788 2,494 14 2,503 69 1,758 27 6,116 53 6,073 28 5,212 91 7,582 79 9,900 22 6,957 27

APPENDIX No. 6 REPORT ON THE WORK OF THE CANNED FISH INSPECTION LABORATORY, VANCOUVER, BRITISH COLUMBIA, FOR THE YEAR 1945-46 By F. CHARNLEY, Chief Chemist During the year 1945-46 the investigations and other work of the Canned Fish Inspection Laboratory, exclusive of the work arising from the routine exam- inations, have been mainly a continuation of the investigations and other work stumnarized in last year's report: (1) An investigation was carried out to determine the mean net weights and the variances in the net weights of one-pound-oval and one-pound-tall canned herring packed in British Columbia during the 1944-45 season. Only the means of the net weights derived from the pooled data were sought in this investigation, but segregation of the data according to canneries and calculation of the variances revealed that there were considerable differences in this character in samples packed at different canneries. (2) Further work was carried out on the method of determining the acid value of the oil of canned herring by means of the pH of the solution of the oil in benzene and a,lcohol and previously prepared titration curves. From this work 96 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES which was carried out with accurately controlled proportions of benzene, alcohol and water, it has been found that other factors (probably associated with the glass electrode) influence the speed and accuracy with which the acid value of the oil can be determined by this method. (3) Additional data collected during the past year have revealed the presence of seasonal trends in the refractive indices of the oil of certain species of salmon. The total changes in the means, however, are only slight and do not appreciably affect the value of this method for identification of species, where the pooled data show satisfactory differences in the means, that is, in all cases except in differentiating between pink and coho salmon. (4) Work on the method of identifying the species of salmon from measure- ments on the vertebrae has been continued. Data collected during the past year have shown that these measurements when treated by Fisher's discriminant function method give excellent separations between the pairs spring-sockeye, spring-keta, and good separation between the pair pink-coho. The method however, does not differentiate satisfactorily between sockeye and pink, as judged by the data so far available. (5) Incubation tests on samples of canned calmon and canned herring, representative as far as possible of the various canneries producing these commodities, were continued during the 1945-46 season, but the results were similar to those of preceding years, that is, no non-sterile tins were detected. (6) The removal of tire-rationing has now made it practicable for the laboratory to undertake work with experimental packs. An investigation using experimentally-packed samples of canned herring has therefore been commenced with the object of developing, if possible, a method of determining the effective- ness of the processing from measurements of the crushing force of the vertebrae. Although some of the experimental samples were by intension greatly under- processed, the incubation test has not so far revealed any evidence of this. (7) During the past year considerable time has also been spent investigating certain theoretical problems in statistics; for example, the theoretical basis of Fisher's discriminant function method and of other well-luiown statistical tests. Also some days were spent on consulting work that was canied out by the writer for the Pacific Fisheries Experimental Station.

APPENDIX No. 7

• REPORT OF THE ATLANTIC FISH INSPECTION LABORATORY, HALIFAX, N.S., FOR THE YEAR 1945-46 By ERNEST HESS, Ph.D. The work of the laboratory concerned itself primarily with canned fish. A new branch was added to develop and carry on the sanitary control of shellfish plants and products (shucked clams, scallops, oysters, fresh lobster meat).

A. CANNED FISH 1. GRADING In addition to grading of lobster, chicken haddie and mackerel fillets carried out in the previous year, grading of mackerel, herring plain and in tomato sauce, flaked fish, lobster paste, Atlantic salmon and tuna has been added this year.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 97 The following table gives a summary covering a net total of 721 certificates issued for 341,581* cases, as compared with 133,897k cases the previous year.

Number GRADING RESULTS Kind of canned fish of cases Extra Sub- Unfit submitted Fancy Fancy Standard Standard

Lobster 16,164-I 8.5% 59.9% 24-7% 6-8% 0-1% Lobster paste 1,1131 77-8% 22-2% Chicken haddie 162,259 71-4% 20-4% 7.5% 0.7% Flaked fish 11,5521 70-7% 29-3% Mackerel 80,1971 58-3% 25-2% 14-5% 2.0% Mackerel fillets 12,564 97.2% 1-8% 1-0% Herring 57,7021 70-9% 26-6% 1.9% 0-6% Tuna 28 50% 50% 341,5811 0-4% 68-6% 22-4% 7-7% 0-9%

RE-GRADING In the case of 47 lots, comprising 25,283-1 standard cases, appeals for re-grading were granted by the Minister with the result that the original grade of 16,687 cases (66.0 per cent) was confirmed by the re-grading, 6,875i cases (27.2 per cent) gained a higher grade upon re-grading and 1,721. cases (6-8 per cent) a lower one.

2. INSPECTION (a) Quality At the request of the Canadian Export Board, and the British Ministry of Food, several kinds of canned fish, which did not come under the grading regula- tions, were inspected. The following table gives a summary of all such goods inspected and the percentages of each found acceptable according to standards established by the laboratory.

of canned No. cases % accepted Kind fi.sh submitted % rejected

Herring in T.S 11,377 48's 98.7 1.3 Sardine herring 4,245 48's 100-0 0.0 Sardines 3,100 100's 100-0 0-0 Kippered snacks 100 96's 100.0 0-0 Gaspereau 3,939 48's 96.7 3.3 Chicken haddies in T S 260 48's 0.0 100.0 Flaked fish 1,025 48's 74.6 25-4 Shad 887; 48's 100.0 0.0 Tomalley 80 48's 100•0 0-0 Tuna 14 48's 0-0 100-0 Mussels 3,475 48's 100-0 0 • 0 28,5021

(b) Weight A. total of 80 lots of canned fish (lobster 35, mackerel 20, herring IA. mackerel fillets 7, chicken haddie 6, clams 2, mussels, lobster paste, and fish flakes one each) were found to be underweight, as determined from samples submitted for grading or inspection or from routine samples examined by the inspectors or the laboratory. Of g lots which were re-inspected following fisheries appeals to the minister, 7 lots were confirmed as underweight, and 2 lots were released as correct. 76757-7 g8 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

(c) Vacuum Beginning with the 1945 canning season all canned fish products (except those in flat, drawn ,cans) were required to have a vacuum of at least four inches (Mercury). A total of 22 lots of canned fish (mackerel 14, lobster paste 4, shad 2, chicken haddie and lobster one each) submitted for grading or inspection were found to have insufficient vacuum to meet the requirements. Some of these lots were reconditioned and found satisfactory while others, mostly overfilled cans which could not be reconditioned, were accepted as sub-standard goods by the Canadian Export Board.

3. ROUTINE SAMPLES Samples of three cans each from the various types of canned fish of all fish and shellfish canneries in the Maritime Provinces were withdrawn once during the canning season or, if these samples were of unsatisfactory quality, additional samples were withdrawn at weekly intervals until the product reached a satis- factory standard of quality. A total of 720 such 3-can samples were inspected, namely: lobster 175, chicken haddie 118, mackerel 101, lobster paste and tomalley 88, herring 75, clams 47, fish flakes 34, mussels 16, mackerel fillets 14, gaspereau 13, kippered snacks 11, shad 11, Atlantic salmon 7, -clam juice 5, quahaugs 4, finnan haddie, tuna and tuna paste one each. A report was prepared for each sample and copies mailed to the canner and fishery inspector concerned.

4. FIELD WORK During the canning season, as many as possible of the fish and shellfish canneries were visited at least once. Due to the increased amount of canned fish submitted to the laboratory for grading this year, the amount of time spent in the field was Considerably less than during the previous year.

5. EXPERIMENTAL CANNING Experimental canning of shad, shad fillet and smoked shad was undertaken to advise the industry on the possibilities of canning these products commercially. Similarly experimental packs of kippered snacks were prepared.

• B. SANITARY CONTROL OF SHELLFISH INDUSTRY • In collaboration with the Department of National Health and Welfare, the sanitary control of shellfish shucking plants and their products has been added to the functions of the Fish Inspection Laboratory. During the year the attention was focused on the scallop industry which is centred at Digby, N.S. Bacteriological examinations -of sea water in the vicinity of Digby, of shucked shellfish at -various stages of ha,ndling in the boats and the shore plants have been made, and plant operations and sanitation studied in general. New regulations, under the Fish Inspection Act, for .the improved handling of shellfish and sanitary control of plants have been drafted, .

b. 6THER SERVICES TO THE INDUSTRY 1. MOISTURE DETERMINATION IN SALT FISH During thé Year a total of 36 saMples of salt fish -were sub:I:fitted to the laborateiy— bÿ Variims Salt fish firms and fishery inspectorà for moisture deterinination. 11

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER -99

D. EDUCATIONAL The Director and members of the staff took part in two short courses for fishermen arranged by St. Dustans University, Charlottetown, in ,November, 1945 on Prince Edward Island. Circulars originally prepared by the writer in The Atlantic Fisheries Experi- mental Station, Canned Fish Circular series, were again revised and reissued to all canners. A new series of circulars, issued by the Fish Inspection Laboratory, has been started and six new circulars were prepared and issued during the past year, making a total of eight issued so far. The titles of the new circtilars are:— No. 3—Exh austing-Va cuum No. 4—Canning Shad No. 5—The Removal of Fish Worms No. 6—Canning Kippered Snacks No. 7—Shellfish Shucking Plants No. 8--"Home-Made" Cannery Equipment.

E. RESEARCH Work is being carried on in connection with the development and application of a chemical method for the estimation of volatile odours in canned fish. Preliminary tests indicate the feasibility of this method as a means of deter- mining quality in chicken haddie. It is planned to continue the work during the winter of 1946-47. Work on the development of a routine method to measure corrosion in unenamelled herring cans has been completed and a paper on the subject has been prepared and submitted for publication. Investigations have been carried out on the estimation of spoilage in scallop meats. Preliminary experimental results show pH can be used as an index of freshness and that advanced spoilage of scallop meats can be estimated by means of total volatile base determinations. Eight short papers covering different aspects of experimental work carried out by the staff of the laboratory were read before the annual meeting of the Canadian Committee on Food Preservation.

F. LIAISON WITH TRADE AND ADMINISTRATIVE BRANCH OF THE DERARTMENT The laboratory has been in almost continuous touch with the office .of the Chief Supervisor of Fisheries. - When in the field, the director and staff have kept in close contact with the fisheries supervisors and inspectors as well as with the a,ssemblers and can manufacturers. The director attended meetings of the assemblers and canners held at Saint John, Moncton and Charlottetown in May, 1945, and at the invitation of the Quebec Department of Maritime Fisheiies visited the Magdalen Islands and held a meeting of the canners at Qrindstone. Ilembers of the staff attended the annual convention of the United Maritime Fishermen, held at Amherst in October, 1945, and the fisheries supervisbrs' conference held in Halifax in January, 1d46.

APPENDIX 8 Statement of Revenue Received During Fiscal Year 194546 Cr; o Prince Ordinary revenue Total General Nova N British Northwest Account Scotia Edward Brunsewwick Quebec Columbia Yukon Manitoba Island Territories

ets. $ cts. $ . cts. cts. $ ets $ cts. $ cts. $ ets. ets. ets. Privileges, Licences and Permits- Fishing Licences 38,904 75 5,51750 1,10525 3,66050 27,706 00 516 00 399 50 Modus Vivendi 314 00 107 00 207 00 Oyster Leases 3,241 50 533 09 2,035 58 672 83 Trawler Licences 9,041 70 9,041 70. Rentals 5 00 5 00 a ff

Proceeds from Sales- I Pelagic Sealing (Sales of Skins) 1,013,879 42 1,013,879 42 Sales of Fish 461 72 50 00 60 00 333 00

18 72 21Vc Sales of Oysters 3,07893 3,078 93 Sundry Sales 519 16 72 53 9.62 225 00 14 80 190 00 7 21 .11L1 Service and Service Fees- Canned Salmon Inspection Fees 8,634 15 NN

8,634 15 I Canned Herring Inspection Fees 6,913 30 6,913 30

Miscellaneous Services. , 393 20 300 00 3 20 O

Canned Pilchard Inspection Fees 193 26 193 26 d

Refunds of Previous Y ears' Expenditure 956 58 392 50 140 06 2 57 33 60 180 02 157 76 1 02 49 05 'Id

Miscellaneous-- . HS Premiums on Foreign Currency 5 27 4 97 0 15 0 15 ff Fines and Forfeitures-- Fisheries Act 9,094 86 803 00 958 00 1,960 60 5,373 26 Northern Pac. Halibut Protec. Act... 4,980 25 4,980 25 Sffni Fish Inspection Act 46 93 46 93 Miscellaneous 40 00 40 00 Total Ordinary Revenue 1,100,703 98 1,014,38445 16,596 94 7,468 68 6,675 48 370 02 54,177 19 516 00 66 67 448 55

SPECIAL RECEIPTS Previous Years' War Expenditure 11 50 11 50 Miscellaneous War Revenue 8,768 74 8,768 74 GRAND TOTAL . 1,109,48422 1,014,38445 25,365 68 7,468 68 6,675 48 370 02 54,188 69 516 00 66 67 448 55

Certified Correct, Certified Correct, F. O. WEEKS, D. H. SUTHERLAND, Chief Treasury Officer. Assistant Deputy Minister.

-781P.

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 101

Financial Statement Department of Fisheries 1945-46

Amount Vote No. Appropriation Authorized Expenditure

ORDINARY EXPENDITURE Statutory Minister's Salary and Car Allowance 12,000 00 S 12,000 00 72 Departmental Administration 163,760 00 151,883 97 73 Salaries and Disbursements of Fisheries Officers and 607,297 17 Guardians 1,480,000 00 Fisheries Patrol Service 361,748 78 (Fisheries Protection Service 357,109 32 74 & 462 Building Fishways and Clearing .Rivers 25,000 00 15,314 60 75 & 463 Educational Extension Service 75,000 00 18,271 06 76 Fish Culture 199,030 00 192,894 98 77 Oyster Culture 34,430 00 25,017 44 78 & 464 Fisheries Research Board of Canada. 541,700 00 502,009 76 79 International Fisheries Commission (Halibut) 27,100 00 26,679 50 80 International Pacifie Salmon Fisheries Commission 42,000 00 41,120 32 81 International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commission (Hell's Gate) 750,000 00 370,759 18 82 Grant to the United Maritime Fisheries Association 3,000 00 3,000 00 83 & 661 Expenses re Pelagic Seal Skins 400,361 34 400,361 34 84 & 465 Harbour Seal Bounty . 30,000 00 16,385 00 Statutory Fishing Bounty 159,875 25 159,875 25 Statutory Miscellaneous Civil Service Gratuities 290 00 290 00

Total Ordinary Expenditure S 3,943,546 59 S 3,262,017 67

SPECIAL EXPENDITURE 85 Extension of Educational Work in co-operative producing and selling among fishermen 56,000 00 53,530 24 86 Administrative expenses of Fisheries Prices Support Act. 1944 60,000 00 87 Improvement of Shore Facilities for the handling- of Fisheries products 250,000 00 466 Construction of a vessel for experimental fishing for Herring and Mackerel 100,000 00 58,553 98 Total Special Expenditure S. 466,000 00 S 112,084 32

SPECIAL WAR EXPENDITURE Statutory War Appropriation Act 1945-Construction of Fishermen's Floats, Prince Rupert, B.0 61,350 07 35,445 97 Japanese Fishing Vessels Disposal Committee 11 50 11 50 Subsidy re fishing vessels construction in British Columbia 34,204 00 34,203 27 Operation of Experimental vessel-East Coast 35,000 00 24,031 39 Subsidy re Fishing Vessels 125,000 00 89,067 50 War Risk Compensation 10,000 00 4,200 40 Expenses re Supply of Frozen Fish-British Ministry of Food 30,000 00 24,824 13 Subsidy Advances-Canned Salmon (Recov.) 1,200,000 00 \Var Bonus to crews of Fishing Vessels 19,250 00 19,198 17 Salt Fish Export Regulations (Administration) 20,000 00 16,020 43 Administration Canned Fish Regulations 11,400 00 7,303 86 Interest Charges on Purchase of 1945 Canned Salmon Pack for British Government 6,000 00 TOTAL SPECIAL WAR S 1,552,215 57 8 254,306 62

(a) United Kingdom Interim Credit-Fisheries Canned Salmon S 11,820,505 59 Canned Herring 680,253 18 Frozen Fish 848,125 83 Lobster Tomalley . 3,406 00

(b) { Pacific Halibut Treaty Special Account Finance Department 8,541 21 Pacific Salmon Treaty Special Account Finance Department 15,319 40 Pacifie Salmon Treaty (Hell's Gate) Special Account Finance Department 123,230 29 Province of British Columbia (Fisheries Research Board) Special Account Finance . Department 521 09 76757-,8 102 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Financial Statement Department of Fisheries, 1945-46-Conc.

(c) { Mutual AM-Salmon $ 3,447,777 39 Mutual Aid-Herring 548,389 43 Mutual Aid-Frozen Fish 2,603,289 82 Mutual Aid-Salted Fish 115 63 (d) Atlantic F1erring Investigation 31,274 01

GRAND TOTAL $ 23,759,157 48

(a) Purchase of Fish by the British Government through Credit arrangements with the Bank of Canada. (b) Balance due by the United States Government and Province of British Columbia at the close of the fiscal year 1945-46 on account of Divisible Expenses. (c) Purchase of Salmon, Herring, Frozen Fish and Salted Fish through the Mutual Aid Board for allocation to the United Nations. (d) Expenditure made on account of the Atlantic Herring Investment was $39,092.51 of which $7,818.50 was made through the Fisheries Research Board (Vote 78), the balance of $31,274.01 being charged to various Provinces and Newfoundland.

Certified Correct, Certified Correct, F. O. WEEKS, D. H. SUTHERLAND, Chief Treasury Officer. Assistant Deputy Minister.

Salaries and Disbursements of Fishery Officers and Guardians EXPENDITURE AND SUMMARY 1945-46 NOVA &arm- General $ 1,533 18 Head Office 25,052 91 District No. 1 44,257 09 District No. 2 62,269 39 District No. 3 64,807 20 197,919 77 PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND- General 341 52 District No. 1 37,481 19 37,822 71 NEW BRUNSWICK- General 1,201 75 District No. 1 28,666 91 District No. 2 62,179 35 District No. 3 37,654 70 129,702 71 CANNED FISH INSPECTION OFFICE-EAST COAST 23,587 36 FisiEr CTJRING INSTRUCTION SERVICE 13,181 42 GENERAL ACCOUNT (Ensr) 3,832 61 MANITOBA- Prairie Provinces Administration 11,451 70 BRITISH COLUMBIA- Head Office 30,674 53 District No. 1 37,849 14 District No. 2 49,129 72 District No. 3 52,370 95 CANNED FISH INSPECTION OFFICE-WEST COAST 14,567 86 134,592 20 YUKON TERRITORIES 23 00 GENERAL WEST 5,183 69

S 607,297 17

.SUMMARY

Nova Scotia 211,453 56 Prince Edward Island 51,356 51 New Brunswick 143,236 51 Manitoba 11,451 70 British Columbia 189,775 89 Yukon Territories 23 00

$ 607,297 17 REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 103 Fisheries Patrol Service EXPENDITURE AND STJMMARY 1945-46 NOVA SCOTIA- District No. 1 Chartered Boats 5 1,033 03 8 1,033 03 District No. 2 Departmental Boats 8 9,569 78 Chartered Boats 391 68 9,961 46 District No. 3 Departmental Boats 5 22,077 78 Chartered Boats 1,080 00 23,157 78 $ 34,152 27 PRINCE ED1VARD Departmental Boats • $ 3,047 75 Chartered Boats 6,888 10 9,935 85 9,935 85 NEW BRUNSWICK- District No. 1 Departmental Boats 3 20,964 65 Chartered Boats 267 35 21,232 00 District No. 2 Chartered Boats 13,136 98 34,368 98 EAST COAST GENERAL 90 79 90 79 BRITISH COLUMBIA- District No. 1 Departmental Boats 5 30,410 11 30,410 11 District No. 2 Departmental Boats $ 102,225 73 Speed Boats 29 48 Chartered Boats 55,401 32 157,656 53 District No. 3 Departmental Boats 5 53,992 53 Chartered Boats 30,278 80 84,271 33 Digby Island Warehouse $ 5,012 56 New Westminster Warehouse 3,646 38 General 245 58 8,904 52 Air Service District No. 2 828 73 District No. 3 1,129 67 1,958 40 283,200 89 $ 361,748 78 SUMMARY Nova Scotia S 34,182 54 , Prince Edward Island 9,966 11 New Brunswick 34,399 24 British Columbia 283,200 89 S 361,748 78 Fisheries Protection Service EXPENDITURE SUMMARY 1945-46 East Coast General $ 254,910 46 West Coast General 102,198 86 S 357,109 32

Educational Extension Service EXPENDITURE 1945-46 Aids in expanding demands for Fish S 9,898 25 Fisheries Intelligence Bureau 907 55 Advertising 6,195 31 Miscellaneous 1,269 95 S 18,271 06

76757-8i 104 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

Fisheries Research Board of Canada EXPENDITTJRE 1945-46

From From Total Vote Receipts

S cts. $ cts. S cts.

Atlantic Biological Station-St. Andrews, N.B 116,443 57 116,443 57 Atlantic Experimental Station-Halifax, N.S. 71,843 71 71,843 71 Gaspe Experimental Station-Grande River, P.Q. 34,562 95 34,562 95 Herring Investigation, Atlantic 7,818 50 7,818 50 Central Fisheries Research Station 12,700 25 12,700 25 North West Territories Investigation 35,226 92 35,226 92 Pacific Biological Station, Nanaimo, B.0 140,304 40 7,587 67 147,892 07 Pacific Experimental Station, Vancouver, B.0 54,475 31 54,475 31 Administration and General- Toronto Office (A. G. FIuntsman) 10,421 59 10,421 59 Atlantic Salmon Investigations 6,844 00 6,844 00 Travelling Expenses 5,766 23 5,766 23 Publications 4,677 68 4,677 68 Miscellaneous 924 65 3,479 12 4,403 77 502,009 76 11,066 79 513,076 55

EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR 1945-46 FOR CANNED SALMON PURCFIASED FOR THE BRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD No. of Rate Grade Size cans per No. of per Payments case cases case

1943 Pack Payment of 5% balance on goods shipped from storage (only 95% paid at storage date) Payments for fish S 3,189 08 Payments for labels 25 50 Payrnents for storage and insurance ® 2% 1,686 62 S 4,901 20 Less refunds received for shortages 92 81 S 4,808 39 1.944 Pack (balance) A-2 1 lb. 48 13 11 50 A-3 4 lb. 96 93 750 A-3 1 lb. 48 211 6 25 B-1 .1, lb. 96 4 14 00 B-2 1 lb. 96 13 11 25 B-3 1 lb. 96 2 675 B-3 1 lb. 48 12 550 B-3 (minced) 1 lb. 96 5 353 (x) (x) Equivalent in full cases-3511 Of the 1944 Pack the following quantities were re-sold to the Colonies and credits received during the year 1945-46: A-1 .1 lb. 96 1 10 50 A-2 1 lb. 48 1,015 11 50 A-3 1 lb. 48 127,397 6 25 B-1 1 lb. 96 608 14 00 B-1 1 lb. 48 85 12 75 B-2 1 lb. 96 76 11 25 B-3 1 lb. 96 1,529 6 75 B-3 1 lb. 48 2,463 5 50 133,1741 (Equivalent in full cases-133,174) Expenditure-- For fish $ 2,57375 For subsidy on fish ® 81.75 a case 741,205 56 For labels and labelling 18 64 For freight 8,757 52 For storage and insurance ® 2% 4,092 20 For interest ® 5% on payments delayed over 30 days 146 29 For miscellaneous charges 5,706 68 S 762,500 64 REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 105

EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR 1945-46 FOR CANNED SALMON PURCHASED FOR THE BRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD—Con. No. of Rate Grade Size caris per No. of per Payments case cases case 1944 Pack—Concluded—. Credits received for fish re-sold to the Colonies For fish S 840,893 50 For labels 6,420 82 For misc. charges 1,042 52 $ 848,356 84

Net Credit Cr. $85,856 20 1945 Pack— A-1 4 lb. 96 193,211 18 90 A-1 ..1 lb. 96 136,4041 11 20 A-1 1 lb. 48 6, 265 1 17 65 A-2 4 lb. 96 149,885 - 14 15 A-2 I lb. 96 16,928 8 821 A-2 1 lb. 48 11,8861 12 90- A-3 4 lb. 96 298,9241 8 90 A-3 ,1 lb. 96 14,968 - 5 70 A-3 1 lb. 48 561,438 7 65 B-1 4 lb. 96 5,288 15 15 B-1. 1- lb. 96 146 9 30 B-2 4- lb. 96 2,727 12 50 B-3 4; Ib. 96 13,2011 8 00 B-3 1 lb. 96 126- 5 25 B-3 1113. 48 54,590 6 75

1,465,9894 (Equivalent in full cases-1,381,703) Of this quantity the following amounts have been released to L.F.C. Areas A-1 1 lb. 96 1 18 90 A-1 i lb. 48 21 17 65 A-2 4 lb. 96 87:i 14 15 A-3 -4113. 96 40 8 90 A-3 1 lb. 48 28,710 765 B-3 4 lb. 96 10,903 800 B-3 1 lb.- 96 126 5 25 B-3 .1 lb. 48 14,403 6 75 54,3314 (Equivalent in full cases-54,2684)

Expenditure: For fish $15,456,814 94 For labels and labelling 138,629 08 For freight 127,482 85 For storage and insurance @ 9% 11,079 47 For miscellaneous costs 23,452 82

$15,757,459 16 Refunds received on fish released for L.F.C. Areas: For fish $ 406,718 76 For labels 1,409 61 408,128 37 $15,349,330 79

Net Expenditure $15,268,282 98 , - SUMMARY Total expenditure $16,524,768 19 Less credits received for fish released to L.F.C. Areas 1,256,485 21 $15,268,282 98 Funds for the above expenditure were provided as follows: By the Canadian Mutual Aid Board From Mutual Aid Appropriation $ 3,650,776 68 From U.K. Cash receipts Acct. (Cr. bal.) 202,999 29 $ 3,447,777 39 By Interim Credit (now transferred to U.K. Settlement Acct.) 11,515,250 34 By Interim Credit (now repaid by British Ministry of Food) 305,255 25 $15,268,282 98 (A cheque covering a refund of overpayment of subsidy—$2,459.73 applicable to 1944 salmon pack was received and forwarded to Canadian Mutual Aid Board for credit to Mutual Aid Appropriation.)

106 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

STATEMENT IN CONNECTION WITFI EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR 1945-46 FOR CANNED HERRING AND SARDINES PURCHASED FOR THE BRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD

EAST COAST-- No. of Rate Type of Container Size cans per No. of per Payments case cases case 1944-45 Pack- Ovals (in T.S ) 1 lb. 48 999 6 00 $ 5,994 00 Payments for freight 398 78 $ 6,392 78 1945-46-- Sardines lb. 100 1,650 5 35 5 8,827 50 Payments for freight 338 23 9,165 73 Total Expenditure-East Coast 5 15,558 51 grnsT CoAer- 1942-43 Pack- Payment for freight 655 01 655 01 1945-44.Pack-- Ovals 1 lb. 48 1,406 4 80 Tells 1 lb. 48 240 4 22 Ovals 1 lb. 48 113 3 95 1,759 (Equivalent in full cases-1, 70241 ) Expenditure: For fish 5 8,207 95 For freight 1,449 34 For tomato sauce 133 54 For misc. costs 402 23 10,193 06 1944-45 Pack- Ovals 1 lb. 48 94,004 4 80 Tails 1 lb. 48 45,751 4 22 Ovals lb. 48 72,430 3 95 Talls (Pilchards) 1 lb. 48 1,695 5 50 213,880 (Equivalent in full cases-177,665) Of this quantity the following xvere re-sold to the colonies and refunds were received cases cases Ovals 1 lb. 17,228 Tells 1 lb. 81,548 Ovals lb. 72,430 171,206 Net purchases 42,674

,Expenditure: For fish $ 938,987 23 For freight 10,333 94 For tomato sauce 1,862 90 For storage and insurance ® 4% 19,810 01 For miscellaneous charges 3,611 98 974,606 06 Credits received for fish re-sold to the Colonies

For fish 8 426,173 31 For tomato sauce 9,32670 435,500 01 Net Expenditure 539,106 05 1945-46 Pack- Ovals 1 lb. 48 136,791 4 80 Expenditure: For fish $ 656,596 80 For freight 6,533 18 663,129 98 8 1,213,084 10 S 1,228,642 61

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 107

STATEMENT IN CONNECTION WITH EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR 1945-46 FOR CANNED HERRING AND SARDINES PURCHASED FOR THE BRITISH MLNISTRY OF FOOD—Con. SUMMARY Total expenditure—West Coast S 1,648,584 11 Total credits —West Coast 435,500 01 $ 1,213,084 10 Tékal expenditure—East Coast 15,558 51 1,228,642 61 Funds for the above expenditure were provided as follows: By Canadian Mutual Aid Board: From Mutual Aid Appropriation...8 165,497 05 From U.K. Cash Receipts Acct.... 382,892 38 $ 548,389 43 By interim credit (now transferred to U.K. Settle- ment Acct.) 157,989 18 By interim credit (now repaid by Br. Ministry of Food) 522,264 00 1,228,642 61 FROZEN FLSH EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR 1945-46 FOR FROZEN FISH PURCHASED FOR THE BRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD Kind of Fish Quantity Rate per lb. WEST COAST lb. Halibut 154,065 221 154,118 2% 137,831 211 2,622,187 21* 52,650 1%- 284,879 20 3,405,730 Sole Fillet 13,000 311. Total 3,420,730 Expenditure- For fish S 737,455 87 For freight, icing charges, etc 120,307 10 839,762 97 EAST COAST-- Nora Srotia- Cod Fillets 8,266,305 171 Cod Fillets 2, 360, 145 17 Cod Fillets 140,895 16,.. Pollock Fillets 11,334,745 121. Pollock Fillets 61,395 12 Pollock Fillets 1,260 111 Total 12,164,745 Out of the above the following quan- tities were re-sold to France and Holland and refunds received- Cod @ 171c 2, 612, 790 Cod @ 17c 575,280 Cod (1) 161c 87,180 Pollock @ 121c 319,230 Pollock () 12c 19,560 Total 3,614,040 lb. Net quantity purchased 8,550,705 Expenditure- For fish S2,045,431 18 Credit re shipments to France and Holland 611,671 48 S 1,433,759 70 For transportation costs and storage 36,120 11 Credit re shipments to France and Holland 8,138 63 27,981 48 $ 1,461,741 18

108 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

FROZEN FISH—Con. EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR i19454 6 FOR FROZEN FISH PURCHASED FOR THE iRRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD—Con. Rate Kb' id of Fish Quantity per lb. EAST C0ASD—00a. New Brunswick- lb. Cod fillets 873,060 17-4 Cod fillets 49,302 164 922,362 Quantity re-sold to France 132,840 174 Net quantity purchased 789,522

Expenditure-- For fish 5 160,920 34 Credit re shipment to France 23,247 00 137,673 34 For freight, storage, etc 5,671 25 Credit re shipment to France 783 42 4,887 83 Net $ 142,561 17

Quebec-- lb. Cod fillets 6,193,170 . 174 Quantity re-sold to France and Holland 778,140 174 Net quantity purchased 5,415,030

Expenditure-- For fish S1,083,804 76 Credit re shipment to France and Rolland 136,171 20 $ 947,633 56 For freight, storage, etc 36,932 71 Credit re quantities re-sold 4,689 48 32,243 23 979,876 79

EAST GENERAL-- Storage and Miscellaneous charges 5 39,507 93 Credit received re quantities re-sold 12,034 39 27,473 54

TOTAL NET ExPENDULTRE--EAST ()OAST S 2,611,652 68

TOTAL NET RKPENDITIERE--EAST AND WEST ()OAST 8 3,451,415 65

SUM1UARY Total quantities purchased: lb. lb. lb. West Coast 3,420,730 East Coast 19,280,277 22,701,007 Less shipment to France and Holland 4,525,020 18,175,987 Total Expenditure- For Fish—West Coast 5 737,455 87 For Fish—East Coast 3,290,156 28 S 4,027,612 15 For freight, storage, etc.— West Coast 102,307 10 East Coast 118,232 00 220,539 10 4,248,151 25 Less credits received re shipments to France and Holland- For fish 771,089 68 For freight, etc 25,645 92 796,735 50 Net Expenditure $ 3,451,415 65 REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 109

FROZEN FISH—Con.

SUMMARY—Con.

FUNDS FOR ABOVE FURNISHED, AS FOLLOWS: By Canadian Mutual Aid Board: - Mutual Aid Appropriation S 1, 395, 071 80 U.K. Cash Receipts Acct 1, 208, 218 02 2, 603, 289 82 Interim Credit (now transferred to U.K. Settlement Account) 848,125 83 5 3,451,415 65 (After Mutual Aid Account was closed further refunds of $16.66 and $3.30 veere received, applicable as follows: To N.B. Freight Acct. U.K. Cash S16.66 and D.P.S. Fish Acct. M.A. Appropriation $3.30. These cheques were sent directly to the Canadian Mutual Aid Board and therefore do not appear in our ledger accounts.)

SALT FISH

PAYMENTS MADE IN 1945-46 OF BALANCES DUE ON SALT FISH OF THE 1911 15 PRODUCTION PURCHASED FOR THE BRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD Transportation costs—set $ 78 91 Packaging charges —set 50 82 $ 129 73 Credit received re shortage in delivery of fish 14 10 , S 115 63 Funds furnished by Canadian Mutual Aid Board- Mutual Aid Appropriation S 118' 43 U.K. Cash Account Credit Bal 2 80 115 63 Lobster Tomalley

EXPENDITURE MADE IN THE FISCAL YEAR 1945-46 FOR LOBSTER TOMALLEY PURCHASED FOR THE BRITISH MINISTRY OF FOOD EAST CoAsr—(Nova Scotia) No. of No. of cans cases Size of can per Case Rate per case 136 lb. 96 22 00 23 1, lb. 96 18 00 159 Total payment made $ 3,406 00 Funds provided by Interim Credit (now transferred to U.K. Settlement Account). FISHERIES EXPENDITURE 1945-46 BY PROVINCES i-■

Prince New Appropriation General Nova Edward Quebec Ontario Manitoba British Northwest Yukon Scotia Island Brunswick Columbia Territories Territory Total

cts. $ $ ets. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts, $ cts. Salaries and Disbursements, Fisheries Officers and Guardians 211,453 56 51,356 51 143,236 51 11,451 70 189,775 89 23 00 607,297 17 Fisheries Patrol Service 34,182 54 9,966 11 34,399 24 283,200 89 361,748 78 Fisheries Protection Service 254,910 46 102,198 86 357,109 32 Building Fishways and Clearing Rivers 594 42 64 72 674 72 13,980 74 15,314 60 Educational Extension Service 8,964 75 96 00' 40 00 4,388 99 2,218 97 170 35 2,392 00 18,271 06 Fish Culture 13,556 54 98,916 70 16,277 24 64,144 50 192,894 98 Oyster Culture 104 73 6,757 83 16,392 65 1,762 23 25,017 44 fl Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28,634 15 74,449 87 11,995 93 109,659 98 34,562 95 12,700 25 194,779 71 32,096 55 3,130 37 502,009 76 International Fisheries Comm. (Halibut) 26,679 50 26,679 50 d fft Grant to United Maritime Fisheries Assoc. 1,000 00 1,000 00 1,000 00 3,000 00 Harbour Seal Bounty 4,190 00 895 00 1,410 00 9,890 00 16,385 00 UV International Pacific Salmon Fisheries Comm 41,120 32 41,120 32 Fishing Bounty 78,407 90 9,747 70 20,810 05 50,909 60 150,876 25 rI lot. Pacific Salmon Fisheries Commn. (Hell's Gate) 370,759 18 370,759 18 Expenses re Pelagic Seal Skins 400,361 34 400,361 34 Vgit Extension of Educational Work in co-operative di Producing and Selling among Fishermen 22,349 79 3,274 74 8,988 55 14,000 00 4,917 26 53,530 34 Construction of a vessel for experimental fishing Herring Mackerel for and 19,517 99 19,517 99 19,518 00 58,553 98 dO War Appropriation Act, 1 045- Construction Fishermen's Floats Prince LI Rupert, B.0 35,445 97 35,445 97 S Japanese Fishing Vessels-Disposal Committee 11 50 11 50 Subsidy re Fishing Vessels Construction in B.0 34,203 27 34,203 27 Construction and Operation of Experimental SgIUSI fishing vessel-East coast 8,010 46 8,010 46 8,010 47 24,031 39 Subsidy re Fishing Vessels Construction East Coast 29,689 17 29,689 16 29,689 17 89,067 50 War Risk Compensation 4,200 40 4,200 40 Expense.s TC frozen fish-British Miinistry of Food 22,553 44 84 43 2,186 26 24,824 13 War Bonus to Crews of Fishing Vessels 896 89 200 70 581 71 • 17,518 87 19,198 17 Salt Fish Export Regulations (Administra- tion) 1,21003 9,423 16 1,648 70 1,548 69 2,269 85 16,020 43 Administration Canned Fish Regulations 2,378 25 1,641 87 1,641 87 1,641 87 7,303 86 Departmental Administration 151,883 97 151,883 97 NIinister of Fisheries Salary und Car Allowance. 12,000 00 12,000 00 Nliseellaneous Civil Service Gratuities 290 00 290 00 United Kingdom Interim Credit-Fisheries.... 147,366 88 4,793 95 63,823 94 442,923 88 12,603,38195 13,352,290 60 Special Accounts-Finance Dept.- (b ) Pacific Halibut Treaty 8,54121 8,54121 (b) Pacifie Salmon Treaty 15,319 40 15,319 40 fi, )Pnrifln Sohnnn Trno1-1. (T.Tnll'e nnfol 195 950 95 195 9211 95 BE=

(e) Province of British Columbia—Fisher- ies Research Board:— Herring and Pilchard Investigation 520 58 520 58 Shellfish Investigation 0.51 0 • 51 Atlantic Herring Investigation 10,424 67 10,424 67 10,424 67 31,274 01 Department of Fisheries:— ' (d) Mutual Aid Salmon 3,650,776 68 3,650,776 68 (d) Mutual Aid Herring 165,497 05 165,497 05 (d) Mutual Aid Frozen Fish 645,350 79 69,100 73 445,327 95 235,292 33 1,395,071 80 (d) Mutual Aid Salt Fish 59 21 59 22 118 48 (d) Mutual Aid (U.K. Cash) Salmon 202,999 29 202,999 29 (d) Mutual Aid (U.K. Cash) Herring 6,392 78 376,499 60 382,892 38 (d) Mutual Aid (U.K. Cash) Frozen Fish 689,005 98 24,905 35 91,624 96 402,681 73 1,208,218 02 'd) Mutual Aid (U.K. Cash) Salt Fish 15 le 89 86 71 90 2 80 REPO 619,403 76 2,375,465 13 196,882 53 623,918 79 1,086,080 08 2,218 97 24,322 30 18,795,616 00 32,096 55 3,05337 23,769,157 48 RT OF NOTE,—(a) Purchases of Fish by the British Government through credit arrangements with the Bank of Canada. (b) Balance due by United States Government on divisible expenses incurred during the Fiscal Year 1945-46. (e ) Balance due by Province of British Columbia on divisible expenses incurred during the Fiscal Year 1945-46. (d ) Purchase of Fish through Mutual Aid Board allocation to the United Nations and friendly neutral countries. the for THE

DE PU TY M INI STE R

112 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

STATEMENT SHOWING THE ANNUAL EXPENDITT.IRE OF THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT ON ACCOUNT OF FISHERIES SERVICE SINCE CONFEDERATION

Fish Fish 'Fisheries Dev. I). S. Fishing un y Year Inspection, Culture Research Total - etc. - Board Fish,etc. Bounty Services

ToJune30,1867 27,043 97 9,763 40 76,807 37 867-68 32,752 48 800 89 7,550 51 41,103 88 868-69 32,809 60 192 24 33,001 84 869-70 74,163 43 3,074 47 58 00 77,295 90 870-71 77,388 84 4,375 32' 80 02 81,844 18 871-72 87,777 45 1,826 24 721 49 93,325 18 872-73 90,517 28 7,360 92 4,400 00 102,278 20 873-74 61,940 98 14,306 13 12,040 13 88,287 24 874-75 48,584 95 17,999 73 3,190 97 69,775 65 875-76 76,128 35 32,055 38 16,193 13 124,376 86 876-77 72,527 25 24,037 73 96,564 98 877-78 73,173 48 20,088 80 95,118 30 188,380 58 878-79 62,430 32 19,888 75 12,389 05 54,708 12 879-80 57,052 94 29,109 61 500 00 86,662 55 880-81 109,579 91 21,530 62 131,110 53 881-82 89,097 62 31,244 29 2,433 33 122,775 24 882-83 92,820 25 25,776 87 172,285 47 28,418 63 319,301 22 883-84 94,166.32 31,289 38 130,344 85 • 26,301 82 282,102 37 884-85 107,537 35 43,879 82 155,718 98 41,613 50 348,749 65 885-86 118,914 51 38,660 19 161,539 39 71,744 64 390,858 73 886-87 224,133 17 37,821 96 160,903 59 22,902 77 445,761 49 887-88 190,255 40 41,082 04 163,757 92 50,405 09 445,500 45 888-89 161,632 07 38,743 24 103 20 150,185 53 27,577 58 378,241 62 889-90 137,192 33 38,278 96 197 82 158,526 54 32,218 72 366,414 37 890-91 160,269 18 43,023 81 1,548 89 158,241 01 26,521 66 389,604 55 891-92 171,066 94 42,967 19 2,266 74 156,891 85 32,900 20 406,092 92 892-93 191,289 71 47;339 04 . 1,791 47 159,752 14 83,163 60 483,335 96 893-94 208,068 38 45,024 67 2,624 73 158,794 54 83,961 92 498,474 24 891-95 207,476 76 39,720 76 2,648 63 160,089 42 34,482 88 444,418 45 895-96 211,466 14 38,095 96 3,053 63 163,567 99 13,403 21 429,586 93 896-97 215,063 64 27,330 73 2,925 82 154,389 77 43,876 89 443,586 85 897-98 200,493 77 28,002 32 2,305 73 157,504 00 53,514 83 441,820 65 898-99 203,356 36 34,522 57 4,709 10 . 2,936 20 159,459 OD 12,093 75 417,076 98 899-1900 185,813 31 39,370 12 739 61 13,263 99 160,000 00 45,654 69 444,841 72 900-01 239,441 08 68,961 40 1,990 58 15,160 83 158,802 50 9,984 96 494,341 35 L901-02 265,185 22 79,891 85 3,481 00 14,820 41 155,942 00 32,178 33 551,498 81 .902-03 266,595 61 77,330 86 3,495 95 13,991 93 159,853 50 9,851 10 531,118 95 .903-04 314,335 74 109,287 07 4,496 54 27,385 08 158,943 70' 22,867 46 637,315 55 904-05 571,787 63 149,419 24 2,825 50 51,723 32 157,228 24 49,148 98 982,132 91 905-06 409,573 74 209,376 28 5,024 42 87,479 71 158,546 65 107,388 32 977,389 12 .906-07 303,620 12 118,681 62 2,596 84 50,312 38 159,015 75 60,995 98 695,222 69 907-08 404,868 55 244,459 96 15,829 30 47,852 71 156,114 50 123,574 80 992,699 82 908-09 464.031 87 190,563 19 21.599 70 40.167 36 159.999 90 126.966 50 1.003.328 52

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 113

STATEMENT SHO1VING THE ANNUAL EXPENDITURE OF THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT ON ACCOUNT OF FISHERIES SERVICE SINCE CONFEDERATION

Fshi Fieleries Fish Dev. I). S. Fishing Sundry Year Inspection, culture Research Total etc. Board Fisli,etc. Bounty Services

1909-10 689,557 42 180,545 65 14,386 79 55,935 64 155,221 85 101,486 31 1,197,133 66 1910-11 456,693 79 220,727 66 9,700 43 '62,006 44 159,166 75 320,778 96 1,229,074 03 1911-12 531,900 64 235,699 52 16,997 44 57,870 64 159,999 70 120,614 83 1,123,082 77 1912-13 661,326 46 283,793 43 21,000 00 66,475 19 159,996 40 66,409 90 1,259,001 38 1913-14 1,072,68345 354,675 13 16,972 47 91,822 18 158,661 25 185,081 52 1,879,896 00 1914-15 767,379 35 370,093 17 20,994 69 72,937 23 159,584 14 223,923 88 1,614,912 46 1915-16 618,489 44 275,079 38 24,649 33 77,631 98 158,741 05 156,708 67 1,311,299 85 1916-17 548,130 30 275,166 53 26,018 15 81,366 60 159,999 80 81,851 38 1,172,532 76 1917-18 612,624 42 270,796 95 25,508 72 102,591 73 159,893 10 95,236 18 1,266,651 10 1918-19 566,450 40 255,761 60 23,294 62 101,129 01 159,675 25 43,80564 1,150,206 52 1919-20 945,401 82 328,533 33 27,729 74 76,354 09 155,136 70 71,516 79 1,604,672 47 1920-21 1,227,664 78 422,761 60 26,973 13 16,893 28 152,519 30 83,036 34 1,929,848 43 1921-22 1,074,455 10 390,966 47 43,806 34 19,948 63 159,449 80 177,660 30 1,866,286 64 1922-23 '839,536 66 353,625 51 44,618 54 13,056 01 157,172 55" 178,202 17 1,586,211 44 1923-24 838,628 64 369,376 79 46,966 09 20,822 49 159,916 80 175,498 93 1,611,209 74 1924-25 794,499 76 357,006 64 46,649 29 30,233 21 159,826 40 152,879 14 1,541,094 44 1925-26 791,865 76 342,836 72 105,440 58 5,291 83 159,984 80 160,399 85 1,565,819 54 1926-27 820,341 66 257,645 44 123,445 26 6,459 71 159,768 10 179,130 24 1,546,800 41 1927-28 913,004 77 353,360 62 137,732 52 42,300 78 158,375 80 289,319 99 1,894,094 48 1928-29 955,126 65 434,471 58 192,227 37 96,517 66 151,411 20 262,594 14 2,092,348 60 1929-30 1,163,349 00 361,165 09 285,956 53 111,034 51 159,749 35 279,555 56 2,360,810 04 1930-31 1,176,613 73 322,586 01 386,383 83 189,678 94 159,773 55 286,647 00 2,521,683 06 1931-32 970,669 66 271,159 98 275,665 97 102,025 64 159,432 30 290,115 49 2,069,069 04 1932-33 858,612 55 231,035 78 228,002 63 84,766 31 159,780 65 260,716 37 1,822,974 29 1933-34 842,672 48 205,934 00 176,239 67 54,191 84 159,311 35 159,520 01 1,597,869 35 1934-35 874,067 81 211,021 99 178,745 09 63,068 59 159,976 25 155,634 07 1,642,513 80 1935-36 916,763 86 231,036 57 194,872 26 39,128 15 159,966 20 172,246 05 1,714,013 09 1936-37 885,973 76 214,528 63 198,435 60 48,030 43 159,977 75 530,368 15 2,037,314 32 1937-38 934,243 13 218,055 35 233,614 91 50,065 27 159,857 25 558,990 78 2,154,826 69 1938-39 1,107,126 66 233,408 21 242,296 68 54,059 29 159,982 70 773,989 37 2,570,862 91 1939-40 891,436 91 224,918 62 240,651 04 56,466 71 159,993 85 1,452,260 92 3,025,728 05 1940-41 701,968 67 170,648 97 230,767 74 47,534 05 159,920 40 872,077 57 2,182,917 40 1941-42 750,996 22 175,952 43 221,458 93 29,427 68 159,959 60 475,691 95 1,813,486 81 1942-43 763,945 71 181,027 36 217,040 76 30,381 14 159,930 60 563,589 29 1,915,914 86 1943-44 796,944 38 170,633 67 235,658 57 29,426 29 159,400 80 21,338,879 17 22,730,942 88 1941 15 857,390 27 181,006 43 349,156 18 19,401 86 158,232 10 22,386,095 86 23,951,282 70 1945-46 1,326,155 27 192,894 98 513,076 55 18,271 06 159,875 25 21,559,951 16 23,770,224 27 38,938,11530 12,289,53777 5,469,992 98 2,509,162 67 10,146,01942 76,680,897 31 146,033,72545

STATEMENT SHOWING THE ANNUAL EXPENDITURE OF THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT ON ACCOUNT OF FISHERIES SINCE CONFEDERATION • SUMMARY OF PROVINCES , General - 7,698,923 40 Nova Scotia 27,333,634 28 Prince Edward Island 4,087,731 35 New Brunswick 12,626,917 85 Quebec 8,814,148 14 Ontario 4,213,322 19 Manitoba 1,856,871 94 Manitoba and NorthwestTerritories 24,771 76 NorthwestTerritories 122,376 00 Saskatchewan 580,086 15 Alberta 641,689 70 British Columbia 78,000,740 89 Yukon 32,511 80 Term. S 146,033,725 45

114 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES

STATEMENT SHOWING THE REVENUE COLLECTED ANNUALLY BY THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT ON ACCOTJNT OF THE FISHERIES SERVICE SINCE CONFEDERATION

Fish.Rev. Pelagic Casual Sealing Sundry Total Year and Fines Ilevianues and Forf. Revenue Revenue

S eta. $ eta. $ cts. $ cts. $ cs. To June 30/67 10,490 90 10,490 90 1867-68 19,556 97 19,556 97 1868-69 13,583 97 13,583 97 1869-70 16,622 43 16,622 43 1870-71 12,408 97 12,408 97 1871-72 10,498 00 10,498 00 1872-73 10,338 24 10,338 24 1873-74 14,012 83 14,012 83 1874-75 14,764 20 14,764 20 1875-76 13,571 12 13,571 12 1876-77 13,364 85 13,364 85 1877-78 14,113 11 14,113 11 1878-79 17,738 34 (Ha1i1ax (4,490,882 64) 4,508,620 98 Fisheries fiovard) 1879-80 19,423 16 19,423 16 1880-81 24,596 94 24,596 94 1881-82 23,687 45 23,687 45 1882-83 21,337 16 21,337 16 1883-84 20,006 50 20,006 50 1884-85 26,627 86 26,627 86 1885-86 26,088 50 26,088 50 1886-87 25,947 53 25,947 53 1887-88 42,931 12 414 97 2,067 00 45,413 09 1888-89 46,087 96 712 29 10,338 30 57,138 55 1889-90 56,956 83 296 05 12,686 50 69,939 38 1890-91 60,917 19 273 72 9,877 23 71,068 14 1891-92 49,541 39 437 78 13,244 50 63,223 67 1892-93 95,892 36 233 67 50,303 29 146,429 32 1893-94 73,352 59 6,249 00 79,601 59 1894-95 89,150 42 8,162 78 97,313 20 1895-96 88;822 66 5,408 34 94,231 00 1896-97 98,884 40 2,000 00 7,585 15 108,469 55 1897-98 106,179 59 6,923 91 113,103 50 1898-99 76,440 10 34,992 36 111,432 46 1899-1900 79,788 99 8,607 60 88,396 59 1900-01 78,966 61 9,178 50 88,145 11 [901-02 67,945 93 • 13,769 94 81,715 87 1.902-03 69,710 42 8,925 40 78,635 82 [903-04 85,591 03 10,165 50 95,756 53 1904-05 80,316 14 11,083 70 91,399 84 1905-06 83,441 53 14,568 16 98,009 69 1906-07 53,010 25 4,134 00 57,144 25 1907-08 80,116 98 93,119 28 173,236 26

REPORT OF THE DEPUTY MINISTER 115

STATEMENT SHOWING THE REVENUE COLLECTED ANNUALLY BY THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT ON ACCOUNT OF THE FISHERIES SERVICE SINCE CONFEDERATION

nsh. Rev. Pelagic Year and Fines Casual Sundry Revenue Sealing Total and Foil. Revenue Revenues -

S cts. S cts. $ cts. $ cts. $ cts.

1908-09 72,901 56 9,794 70 82,696 26 1909-10 74,193 78 10,876 78 85,070 56 1910-11 85,785 08 15,076 50 100,861 58 1911-12 82,445 01 13,785 00 96,230 01 1912-13 92,962 69 200,000 00 13,500 00 306,462 69 1913-14 99,266 13 11,728 50 110,994 63 1914-15 92,757 02 20,000 00 8,878 75 121,635 77 1915-16 98,629 67 10,000 00 5,680 50 114,310 17 1916-17 96,376 26 10,000 00 9,912 00 116,288 26 1917-18 114,572 39 12,620 36 9,523 60 136,716 35 1918-19 123,114 29 962 31 8,592 64 132,669 24 1919-20 336,590 99 65,849 64 3,501 60 6,925 33 412,867 56 1920-21 297,797 49 7,362 44 185,748 07 37,856 48 528,764 48 1921-22 224,156 50 5,451 20 86,080 62 13,212 42 328,900 74 1922-23 290,624 32 5,183 15 59,876 83 7,137 60 362,821 90 1923-24 173,747 98 3,333 54 35,659 43 8,115 98 220,856 93 1924-25 144,505 26 2,903 17 28,752 91 2,137 60 178,298 94 1925-26 175,638 99 3,997 34 74,858 96 10,050 68 264,545 97 1926-27 185,295 85 3,662 10 35,788 54 633 05 225,379 54 1927-28 130,566 95 8,877 09 95,014 07 396 80 234,854 91 1928-29 123,473 65 8,128 11 73,236 35 1,316 24 206,154 35 1929-30 124,471 29 9,978 85 62,507 32 607 45 197,564 91 1930-31 85,140 24 13,730 43 37,163 78 900 64 136,935 09 1931-32 47,248 04 12,322 90 44,471 94 1,894 06 105,936 94 1932-33 8,392 32 14,132 17 2,609 16 3,212 43 28,346 08 1933-34 52,134 18 26,039 22 52,466 26 1,941 98 132,581 64 1934-35 51,046 62 6,837 22 89,549 74 1,774 82 149,208 40 1935-36 48,859 07 4,681 69 113,594 61 - 727 23 167,862 60 1936-37 62,334 46 9,174 27 103,494 19 1,727 10 176,730 02 1937-38 68,065 25 6,075 50 45,262 51 420 60 119,823 86 1938-39 63,883 34 8,884 92 39,355 17 654 93 112,778 36 1939-40 65,433 10 8,413 09 74,025 84 715 33 148,587 36 1940-41 62,301 54 8,235 59 160,810 77 97,712 52 329,060 42 1941-42 80,299 57 9,897 20 325,131 12 40,403 57 455,731 46 1942-43 82,906 87 7,717 42 212,131 35 17,276 70 320,032 34 1943-44 80,333 20 5,091 68 219,260 71 735 07 305,420 66 1911 45 73,265 92 5,955 35 374,743 20 25,701 15 479,665 62 1945-46 81,489 17 13,339 91 1,013,879 42 775 72 1,109,484 22

6,185,829 56 289,623 67 3,902,557 14 5,234,585 53 15,612,595 90

REVENUE COLLECTED BY THE DOMINION GOVERNMENT ON ACCOUNT OF THE FISHERIES SERVICE SINCE CONFEDERATION SUMMARY BY PROVINCES

General 8,741,416 43 Nova Scotia 884,420 78 Prince Edward Island 215,021 69 New Brunswick 755,988 79 Citnibec 359,466 31 Ontario 561,139 94 Manitoba 335,540 75 Manitoba and NorthwestTerritories 7,416 45 Northwest Territories 9,981 78 Hudson Bay District . 1,192 88 Saskatchewan 95,152 41 Alberta 234,710 87 British Columbia 3,391,372 07 Yukon 19,774 75

S 15,612,595 90

D.B.S. 12-1010-P

CANADA—DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND COMMERCE DOMINION BUREAU OF.STATISTICS

FISHERIES AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS STATISTICS

FISHERIES STATISTICS OF CANADA 1945

(Prepared in collaboration with Dominion and Provincial Fisheries Departments)

Published by Authority of the Hon. James A. MacKinnon, M.P. Minister of Trade and Commerce

OTTAWA EDMOND CLOUTIER, C.M.G., B.A., L.P1t., PRINTER TO THE KING'S MOST EXCELLENT MAJESTY CONTROLLER OF STATIONERY 1947

PREFACE This Report is issued under an arrangement for statistical co-operation between the Dominion Bureau of Statistics and the Government departments having jurisdiction with regard to fisheries throughout Canada. These depart- ments comprise: the Dominion Fisheries Department which exercises jurisdiction over the fisheries of the Maritime Provinces, Yukon and Northwest Territories and British Columbia and the Fisheries Branches of departments of Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Albertd, which have jurisdiction over the fisheries of their respective provinces. The Province of British Columbia has a Fisheries Branch, but it does not engage in independent statistical work. Under the arrangement above referred to, the statistics of the catch, and of the products marketed in a fresh state or domestically prepared, are collected by the local fisheries officers, checked in the Department of Fisheries, and co-ordinated and compiled in the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. In the case of manufactured fish products, schedules in conformity with those of other sections of the Census of Industry are sent by the Bureau to the operators of canneries, fish-curing establishments, etc., the fisheries officers assisting in securing an expeditious and accurate return. The grateful acknowledgments of the Bureau are tendered to the officers of the provincial governments who co-operate in these arrangements. For reasons of economy, the volumes since 1938 omit certain reading matter and tables which were contained in the Introduction of earlier reports, among which may be mentioned the short history of the fisheries of Canada and the annual review of fishing conditions during the year. Statistics of external trade in fisheries products are limited to three summary tables, as detailed tables showing commodities by countries of import and export are presented in the publications of the External Trade Division of the Dominion Bureau of Statistics. Statistics of the catch, by lakes, are not available for Saskatchewan for the year 1945. The total catch, divided by species, is shown in Table 9. This report was prepared under the direction of Mr. W. H. Lanceley, Chief of the Fisheries and Animal Products Statistics of the Bureau. HERBERT MARSHALL, Dominion Statistician. DOMINION BUREAU OF STATISTICS, OTTAWA, June 16, 1947.

92427-11 3 TABLE FOR CONVERSION OF WEIGHTS OF FISH Fresh fish in this table in the case of cod, haddock, hake, cusk and pollock, means fish with the head on and the entrails removed. The weight of halibut is to be the weight minus head and entrails. In the case of swordfish and tuna, it means fish with the head, tail and entrails removtd. In all other cases, fresh fish means fish as it comes from the water. COD, HADDOCK, HAKE, CUSK OR POLLOCK 300 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of fresh fillets. 105 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned. 200 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of green salted. 300 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of smoked fillets. 200 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of smoked. 300 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. (100 lb.) of dried. 400 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of boneless. HERRING 70 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned. 200 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of smoked. 300 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of pickled. 200 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of bait (fresh or salted) 200 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of fertilizer. 115 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of dry salted. MACKEREL OR SHAD 70 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned. 300 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of pickled. 400 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of salt mackerel fillets. SARDINES One barrel of fresh produces 4 to 5 cases canned. • (One case of 25 lb. equals 100 tins of lb. each.) PILCHARDS 70 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned. 200 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of bait. ALEWIVES 200 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of smoked. 275 lb. of fresh produce one barrel of piclded. SALMON 75 lb. of fresh (Pacific) produce one 48-1b. case canned. 70 lb. of fresh (Atlantic) produce one 48-1b. case canned. 170 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of smoked. 125 lb. of fresh produce one cwt, of dry salted. 150 lb. of fresh produce one cwt of mild cured. 150 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of pickled. TUNA 100 lb. of fresh produce one case canned. CLAMS • Atlantic Coast-200 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned (48 tins of 5 oz. of clam meat each). Pacific Coast- Razor clams-80 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned (48 tins of 6 oz. of clam meat each). Little neck, butter clams, etc.-150 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned. (48 tins of 6 oz. of clam meat each). CRABS Pacifi,c Coast-100 lb. of fresh (approximately 6 dozen) produce one èase of canned (48 tins of 6-à› oz. each of drained crab meat). LOBSTERS 200 lb. of fresh produce one case of canned (48 tins of 12 oz. of lobster meat each). 500 lb. of fresh produce one cwt. of lobster meat.

4 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Summary Tables

1. Quantity Caught and Value Marketed of the Chief Commercial Fishes, 1941-45 6 2. Fish Caught and Marketed, 1944 and 1945 . 7 Capital Equipment and Employment- . 3. Capital Equipment in Primary Operations, 1943-45 17 4. Capital Equipment in Fish Processing Establishments, 1943-45 18 5. Employment in Primary Operations, 1943-45 19 6. Employment in Fish Processing Establishments, 1943-45 19 Review by Provinces- 7. Value of the Fisheries, 1941-45 19 8. Quantity Caught and Value Marketed of the Chief Commercial Fishes, 1941-45 20 9. Fish Caught and Marketed, 1945 22 10. Value of Sea Fish Caught and Marketed, by Counties and Districts, 1943-45 35 11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore, 1945 36 12. Capital Equipment, 1945 42 13. Employment, 1945 44 Fisheries Bounty 46 Historical Review- 14. Quantities of Fish and Shellfish Landed, by Groups, 1918-45 46 15. Quantities of Fish and Shellfish Landed, by Provinces, 1918-45 47 16. Total Value of the Fisheries, by Provinces, 1870-1945 48 17. Capital Equipment, by Classes, 1880-1945 49 18. Capital Investment, by Provinces, 1380-1945 50 19. Employment, by Classes, 1395-1945 51 20. Employment, by Provinces, 1895-1945 52 Foreign Trade- 21. Values of Exporta and Imports, 1927-45 53

Detailed Tables

Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945- 22. Prince Edward Island, 54, 23. Nova Scotia, 53; 24. New Brunswick, 98; 25. Quebec, 114; 26. Ontario, 128; 27. Manitoba, 130; 28. Alberta, 136; 29. Yukon, 136; 30. Northwest Territ,ories, 137; 31. British Columbia, 138. Capital Equipment and Employment in Primary Operations, by Provinces, 1945- 32. Prince Edward Island, 154; 33. Nova Scotia, 156; 34. New Brunswick, 168; 35. Quebec, 174; 36. Ontario, 182; 37. Manitoba, 184; 38. Alberta and Yukon, 186; 39. British Columbia, 188. Capital Equipment and Employment in Fish Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945- 40. Summary Statistics, 194; 41. Capital Equipment, 200; 42. Employment, Salaries and Wages, 202; 43. Wage Earners, by Months, 208; 44. Fuel and Electricity Used, 210; 45. Power Equipment, 212. Classification of Fish Processing Establishments by Value of Production, 1945- 46. Establishments, by Provinces, 1915 214 Vessels Fishing for Principal Kinds of Sea Fish, 1945- 47. Prince Edward Island, 216; 48. Nova Scotia, 216; 49. New Brunswick, 224; 50. Quebec, 226; 51. British Columbia, 228. Miscellaneous- 52. Fishery Exports, by Kind of Fish, 1943-45 232 53. Fishery, Imports, by Kind of Fish, 1943-45 233 54. Fishery Exports, hy Countries, 1943-45 235 55. Fishery Bounties Paid, Season, 1945-16 236 56. Salmon Pack of British Columbia, by Districts and Species, 1945 236 57. Salmon Pack of British Columbia, by Species, 1936-45 237 58. Lobster Pack, hy Provinces, 1925-45 237 59. Production of Fish Oils, 1941-45 237 60. Production of Fish Meal, 1941-45 239 61. Ste-am Trawler Landings, Atlantic Coast, 1941-45 239 62. Fisheries Production in Areas Defined by North American Council on Fishery Investigations, 1945 240

5 6 FISHERIES STATISTICS FISHERIES STATISTICS OF CANADA, 1945 The total value of the production of the fisheries of Canada for the year 1945 was $113,871,100, an increase of 27•3 p.c. over the 1944 figure of $89,439,508. These totals represent the value of the product as marketed, whether sold for consumption fresh, domestically prepared or factory made. The quantity landed rose by 13.5 p.c. from 11,791,456 cwt. in 1944 to 13,391,629 cwt. in 1945. Table 1 shows the quantity caught and the value marketed of the chief com- mercial fishes (those valued at $400,000 or upwards) for the past five years, with a statement in the final column of the increase or decrease for 1945 com- pared with 1944, while Table 2 gives the quantity and value of all fish as caught and marketed, for the years 1944 and 1945. 1. Quantity Caught and Value Marketed of the Chief Commercial Fishes, Canada, 1941 to 1945 Norn.-The catch as shown in this table is in each case exclusive of the quantity of livers landed, but the value includes the value of the livers as marketed.

Increaseor decrease Kind ofFish 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1945 cornpared with 1944 Inc.-El:Mc. -

Salmon cwt. 1,938,182 1,646,558 1,242,391 1,099,161 1,727,855 1- 628,694 $ 21,475,275 22,926,861 15,642,190 16,385,365 25,994,395 1- 9,609,030 Cod cwt. 1,957,153 1,942,293 2,155,179 2,360,450 2,929,332 A- 568,882 $ 7,494,604 9,962,312 13,064,805 14,787,461 19,662,480 -1- 4,875,019 Hening cmt. 2,785,264 3,619,720 3,226,632 3,219,158 3,949,864 Jr 730,706 $ 6,702,947 10,931,007 11,937,287 11,040,489 13,890,284 A- 2,849,795 Lobsters cat. 278,023 280,250 301,092 333,502 371,801 1- 38,299 S 3,858,733 5,084,558 8,228,533 9,048,220 13,260,185 1- 4,211,965 Whitefish cmt. 178,659 167,062 167,806 177,000 188,713 1- 11,713 $ 2,492,671 3,055,373 3,575,923 3,518,279 4,094,709 -I- 576,430 Halibut cmt. 149,525 121,757 139,043 146,250 162,576 -E 16,326 $ 2,425,561 2,455,970 3,065,375 3,299,972 3,646,936 -I- 346,964 Sardines bbl. 443,733 320,558 396,381 413,152 338,925 - 74,227 $ 2,846,808 2,143,623 3,003,796 3,425,899 2,914,111 - 511,788 Mackerel cmt. 351,132 303,080 370,857 342,869 402,069 -E 59,200 $ 1,117,658 1,318,204 2,274,137 2,206,689 2,810,020 1- 603,331 Pickerelordore cwt. 126,304 128,041 135,034 149,841 148,009 - 1,832 $ 1,253,244 1,440,774 2,142,376 2,233,768 2,740,497 1- 506,729 Clrayfishl cwt. 143,099 100,790 79,024 24,439 56 1 S 672,521 1,294,144 2,106,565 3,751,567 2,347,693 - 1,403,874 Haddock cxvt. 287,766 262,060 307,454 259,650 322,208 -F 62,558 8 1,410,227 1,734,410 2,544,409 2,255,325 2,297,485 -I- 42,160 Blue pickerel cwt 16,211 44,381 96,609 94,133 65,825 - 28,308 $ 188,048 563,639 1,391,170 954,509 1,474,056 -E 519,547 Pilchards °vet 1,200,913 1,317,673 1,774,774 1,162,325 637,759 - 544,566 $ 1,781,876 2,016,607 2,756,416 2,222,181 1,439,145 - 783,036 Front cwt. 56,575 46,321 46,988 40,877 56,382 1- 6,505 $ 972,601 1,032,249 1,253,059 1,145,527 1,404,540 -E 259,013 Efake cwt. 164,885 238,485 213,451 197,001 238,161 -I- 41,160 S 297,842 689,985 1,102,601 917,844 1,398,081 -1- 480,237 Ling cod cat. 40,865 42,500 58,691 84,250 79,143 - 5,107 $ 359,299 633,567 874,633 1,282,617 1,166,738 - 115,879 Swordfish cwt 13,463 19,335 30,209 19,890 27,171 A- 7,281 $ 259,461 519,869 1,017,184 678,870 1,165,225 1- 486,355 Pollock cvrt 89,423 87,855 149,630 202,154 266,384 1- 64,230 $ 215,880 286,110 700,663 803,401 1,155,011 -E 351,610 3nielts cwt. 74,550 71,480 60,024 69,115 65,154 - 3,961 $ 614,783 724,040 863,346 1,011,983 965,113 - 46,870 Saugers cwt 143,951 141,419 85,321 66,233 59,849 - 6,384 $ 1,038,470 1,238,500 1,056,374 791,006 727,067 - 63,939 Pullibee cwt 76,753 72,274 88,534 65,593 79,519 -F 13,926 S 320,001 336,747 490,516 436,760 645,355 -I- 208.595 7lams cwt. 156,463 155,536 135,785 150,769 144,800 - 5,969 s 347,046 478,557 561,439 664,403 633,628 - 30,775 icallops gal. 78,422 69,957 57,399 60,283 96,251 1- 35,968 $ 187,747 256,765 292,517 323,071 544,918 -E 221,847 serch cwt. 49,148 31,681 26,981 30,029 30,102 1- 73 5 475,344 414,097 400,457 351,082 532,267 1- 181,185 'ike cwt. 80,991 43,403 56,021 57,302 57,520 -F 218 $ 349,605 203,322 450,946 481,820 516,236 1- 34,416 )ysters bbl. 59,197 41,089 43,618 55,815 37,208 - 18,607 $ 314,159 293,913 376,030 523,936 500,536 - 23,400 kAes cwt. 4,954 6,375 7,610 31;826 51,718 A- 19,892 8 30,470 42,670 49,320 271,231 438,219 -E 166,988 dexvives cxvt. 62,363 65,777 105,956 94,223 138,891 1- 44,668 s 82,311 133,709 315,158 294,743 410,251 -E 115,508 'rota's, C)ualitIties Caligh11 elvt 11,988,562 12,062,088 12,358,241 11,791,456 13,391,629 -I- 1,600,173 Irotes,lirahlesasLandee S 34,377,866 41,734,723 48,712,802 52,078,439 61,138,319 -F. 12,059,910 Totals.17alues as Marliete(12 S 62.258.991 15.116.933 65.594.544 89.429 45963 113_871.109 4- 24_44R.592 1. Livers only landed on Pacific coast 1945. 2 Includes other items not specified. 3 Revised since the publication of the 1944 Report.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 7

2. Fish Caught and IVIarketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945

Sea Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value $ $ Cod, caught and landed cwt. 2,360,450 8,417,798 2,929,332 10,679,602 Cod livers, landed cwt. 69,369 187,410 69,184 293,635 Cod tongues, landed cwt. 496 4,108 - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 123,765 811,759 146,495 1,047,421 Frozen, whole' cwt. 1 - 14,572 126,322 Fresh fillets cwt. 385,503 7, 056, 139 266,772 4,804,951 Frozen fillets1 cwt 1 - 274,930 5,208,372 Frozen, flank fillets cwt. - - 585 8,631 Smoked, whole cwt. 1,210 23,439 11,187 202,184 Smoked fillets cwt. 67,876 1,335,232 75,211 1,467,941 Green-salted cwt. 120,423 1,032,125 123,189 1,135,892 Pielded fileta cwt. 5,063 70,882 2,331 35,861 Dried cwt. 168,184 2,190,798 171,857 2,339,964 Boneless cwt. 43,883 1,023, 405 45,568 1,095,411 Canned cases 29,674 270,703 90,040 803,961 Bits and napes cw't. 285 3,091 2,378 24,221a Tongues cwt. - 200 1,7113 Tongues, canned cases 70 661 - - Roe, canned cases - - 34 301 Livers cwt. 13,121 48,197 37,123 122,321 Livers, canned cases 339 2,760 359 8,0619 Body meal ton - - 824 56,07 1 Liver meal ton 168 15,169 160 18,145 Liver oil, medicinal (Atlantic) gal. 255,518 657,204 278,057 811,74 1 Liver oil, crude (Atlantic) gal. 164,035 245,111 211,851 342,17 4 Liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. 3,794 788 3,032 76 2 Total value marketed - 14,787,46 - 19,662,48

Haddock, caught and landed cwt 259,650 1,137,875 322,208 1,452,11 3 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 63,367 452,314 74,648 562, 55 0 Frozen, whole' cwt. I - 5,556 47,32 9 Fresh fillets cwt 55,724 1,165,236 55,199 1,129,59 8 Frozen fillets ,. cwt. 1 - 14,979 311,25 5 Smoked, whole cwt 8,155 150,107 8,038 150,71 6 Smoked fillets cwt 289 6,103 1,091 22,99 Pickled fillets cwt 19 247 - - Green-salted elvt 1,292 5,315 3,184 26,39 0 Dried cwt 1,891 13,178 1,957 13,73 9 Boneless cwt. 2 40 - - Canned cases 48,379 462,391 3,234 31,72 4 Roe cwt. 26 394 77 1,11 8 Total value marketed - 2,255,325 - 2,297, 42 5 Hake, caught and landed cwt. 197,091 478,697 238,161 603,61 1 Hake livers, landed cwt. 1,462 2,924 1,300 2,5! 3 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 16,879 60,627 31,645 113,11 14 Fresh fillets cwt. 7,861 121,307 9,836 158,61 13 Frozen fillets ' cwt. 1. - 1,205 20,2' 79 Smoked, whole cwt. 84 1,512 729 11,0. 56 Smoked fillets cwt. 8,249 142,751 11,106 184,8 Green-salted cwt. 12,164 78,339 13,619 101,8 94 Pickled fillets cwt. 16 24 Dried cwt. 8,729 84,091 8,143 84,0 78 Boneless mvt. 2,991 45,021 314 6,0 23 Canned cases 41,860 374,615 79,318 708,1 12 Livers cwt. 808 2.406 1.280 5.4 29 Sounds . cwt. - 324 2,9 43 . Liver oil, medicinal (Atlantic) gal. 5,497 6,935 1,052 1,6 70 Liver oil, crude (Atlantic) gal. - 350 2 05 Total value marketed - 917,844 - 1,398,0 81 Cusk, caught and landed cwt. 5,063 10,442 4,842 9,8 62 Marketed- Fresh, whole cvrt. 1,482 3,708 620 2,1 02 Fresh fillets cwt. 398 5,526 370 4,1 136 Frozen &Bete cwt. - 105 1,1 132 Green-salted cwt. 770 5,416 336 2,1 63 Canned cases - - 9,432 75, 4 Smoked, whole cwt. 19 313 38 1 Ka8 Smoked fillets cwt. 128 1,991 67 1 183 Dried cwt. 42 467 311 3,1 122 Boneless cwt. 27 496 153 2, 1 112 Total value marketed " - 17,917 - 94, , 44

1 Not given separately prior to 1945.

8 FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-con.

Sea Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value 0 S Pollock, caught and landed cwt. 202,151 426,1.17 266,384 595,111 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 16, 098 67,296 38,807 190,105 Frozen, wholei cuit. t. - 356 1,546 Fresh fillets cwt. 16,621 228,250 22,993 290,040 Frozen fillets' cwt. 1 - 2,112 28,408 Smoked, whole cuit. - - 43 904 Smoked fillets cwt. 148 2,002 2,135 32,297 Green-salted cwt. 22,840 144,163 18,979 127,029 Canned cases 102 1,042 5,176 36,331 Dried cwt. 29,613 313,982 30,710 362,993 Boneless cwt. 2,925 46,386 5,233 85,353 Livers cuit. 100 230 - - Total value marketed - 803,401 - 1,155,011 Catfish, caught and landed cwt. 6,710 11,362 6,830 11,613 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 861 4,105 496 2,035 Frozen, whole, cuit. 1 333 2,498 Fresh fillets cwt. i 1,034 30,928 1,628 27,169 Frozen fillets, cwt. - 344 5,713 Total value marketed 35,033 - 37,415 Hosefish, caUght and landed cuit. 276 248 246 184 Marketed- Fresh, whole cuit. - 202 1,616 Fresh fillets cuit. 207 3,760 63 1,298 Total value marketed 3,760 - 2,864 Whiting, caught and landed cwt. 54 270 13 50 Fresh cuit. 54 540 13 50 Halibut, caught and landed cuit. 146,250 2,471,001 162,576 2,825,455 Halibut livers, landed cuit. 2,638 149,072 2,551 191,517 Halibut viscera, landed cwt. 3,474 59,174 3,237 59,000 Marketed- Fresh, whole cuit. 146,627 3,001,215 64,307 1,333,974 Frozen, whole, cuit. 1 - 97,619 2, 004, 879 Fresh fillets cuit. 22 770 230 6,900 Frozen fillets, cuit. i 11 385 Green-salted cwt. 2 29 11 211 Canned cases 182 5,008 17 235 Livers cuit. 268 15,515 378 15,657 Liver oil (Atlantic) vitamin gal. 522 23,247 115 15,168 Liver oil (Pacific) vitamin lb. 27,207 146,915 24,058 182,597 Visceral oil (Pacific) vitamin lb. 22,781 86,197 9,299 59,865 Offal oil (Pacific) industrial lb. 106,260 5,775 156,878 9,378 Offal meal (Pacifie) ton 120 7,800 186 13,938 Viscera (Pacific) cuit. 205 2,501 187 3,739

Total value marketed s - 3,299,972 - 3,646,936 ?launders, caught and landed cwt. 21,232 69,454 20,071 55,317 Marketed- , Fresh, whole cuit. 20,676 128, 478 8,061 33,830 Frozen, whole , cwt. 1 _ 665 4,638 Fresh fillets cuit. 1,099 25,266 1,167 19,555 Frozen fillets, cuit. 1 - 2,387 60,461 Total value marketed - 153,744 118,484 • 'lake, caught and landed cwt. 20,215 43,239 22,668 48,311 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt 13,411 91,325 4,465 30,594 Frozen, whole' cuit. 1 - 4,135 30,687 Fresh fillets cuit. 1,934 40,833 •1,169 20,739 Frozen fillets, cuit. I - 2,601 67,094 Total value marketed - 132,158 - 149,114 rellowtail, caught and landed cwt. 7,133 14,266 19,191 38,382 Marketed- . Fresh, whole cwt. 3,102 24,816 3,334 26,231 Frozen, whole, cwt I - 429 . 3,217 Fresh fillets cwt. 1,343 33,575 4,907 118,010 Frozen fillets , cwt. I - 133 2,660 Total value marketed - 58,391 - 150,118

1 Not given separately prior to 1915.

FISFIERIES STATISTICS 9

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-con.

Sea Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value $ $ Witch, caught and landed cwt. 358 541 1,448 2,896 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 49 392 586 4,688 Fresh fillets cwt. 103 2,575 286 7,150 Total value marketed - 2,967 - 11,838

Soles, caught and landed cwt. 31,826 166,821 51,718 214,105 Sole livers, landed cwt. 4 120 5 150 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 11,465 99,207 9,939 66,686 Frozen, whole' cwt. I - 3,125 29,196 Fresh fillets cwt. 6,787 171,821 2,935 80,402 Frozen fillets' cwt. I - 9,327 261,617 Livers cwt. 6 193 - - Liver oil (Pacific) lb. 3 10 106 318 Total value marketed - 271.231 - 438,211

Herring, caught and landed cwt. 3,180, 391 . 2 5762 5 700 3,856,018 3,375,195 3farketed- Fresh, round cwt. 163,694 372,504 150,867 300,37 Frozen, round' ewt. 1 - 29,226 157,251 Kippered cwt. 40,067 395,260 38,368 450,634 Vinegar-cured, round cwt. 15,833 276,098 18,822 134,171 Vinegar-cured, fillets cwt. - - 16,046 187,041 Pickled bbl. 89,387 961,937 68,185 752,622 Pickled, boneless bbl. - - 69 942 Smoked, boneless cwt. 5,711 105,153 4,018 75,041 Salted, smoked (bloaters) , cv,-t. 71,525 677,538 74,124 749,461 Salted, smoked (bloater fillets) cwt. - - 2 • 51 Canned, round cases 1,184,745 5,564,731 1,444,647 6,864,95 Canned, kippered snacks cases 36,411 246,654 61,497 322,951 Canned, herring spread cases 2,378 23,79 - - Bait bbl. 228,035 705,861 270,200 902,701 Fertiliser bbl. 81,386 57,623 42,128 28,28' Meal (Pacific) ton 6,874 473,109 10,230 663,881 Oil (Atlantic) industrial gal. 75,324 19,212 89,346 21,81, Oil (Pacifie) industrial lb. 4,646,430 305,287 6,312,511 416,801 Offal oil (Pacific) industrial lb. 3,587,634 178,914 4,116,864 267,25' Offal meal (Pacific) ton 1,955 119,262 2,746 171,70 Scales cwt. 17,637 85,149 9,795 92,431 Total value marketed - 10,669,320 - 12,560,431

Mackerel, caught and landed cwt 312,869 1,441,180 402,069 1,605,2e Marketed- Fresh, round cwt. 66,929 374,389 61,925 362,13 Frozen, round cwt. - - 10,625 77,93 Fresh fillets cwt. 2,552 39,148 1,357 21,68 Frozen fillets' cwt. 1 - 832 15,57 Pickled bbl. 39,823 617,440 51,899 813,35 Salted fillets bbl. 18,871 549,616 19,122 625,15 5 Canned 62,259 481,349 91,656 775,50 5 Bait bbr 15,641 144,747 25,800 118,68 Total value marketed - 2,206,689 - 2,810,02 0

Sardines, caught and landed bbl. 413,152 1,357,120 338,895 1,117,90 8 Marketed- Sold fresh and salted bbl. 289,109 953,135 221,173 729,96 3 Canned cases 526,767 2,472,566 474,176 2,183, IC 8 Paste, canned cases 66 198 - Total value marketed - 3,425,899 - 2,913,87 1

Pilchards, caught and landed. cwt. 1,182,325 1,063,577 687,759 619,81 4 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 1 - - Canned CLISeS 94,164 413,577 78,854 369,11 O Bait bbl. 1,450 6,480 92 31 Meal ton 10,278 681,236 5,940 396,3( 7 Oil lb. 18;050,778 1,120,879 10,686,388 673,21 Total value marketed - 2,222,181 - 1,439,1, 5

1 Not given separately prior to 1945. , Reported as smoked, round in 1944. 92427-2

10 FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-eon.

Sea Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value $ $ Anchovies, caught and landed cwt. 12,200 9,150 15,050 11,343 Marketed, canned cases 13,221 261,160 4,957 82,545

Tuna, caught and landed cwt. 9,924 112,009 19,231 339,517 nun livers, landed cvrt. 5 125 10 240 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. i 7, 399 111,182 12,209 225,234 Frozen, whole' cw t. - 5,681 125,217 Canned cases 2,578 50,297 1,336 26,527 Livers cwt. 19 800 34 2,020 Liver oil gal. 30 2,800 - - Total value market,ed - 165,079 - 378,998

Swordfish, caught and landed cwt. 19,890 616,479 27,171 1,030,248 Swordfish livers, landed cwt. 496 9,215 488 10,083 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 19,842 662,395 27,284 1,145,319 Livers cwt. 333 14,475 528 19,906 Liver oil gal. 33 2,000 - - Total value marketed - 678,870 - 1,165,225 • ealmon caught and landed cart. 1,098,647 7,793,301 1,727,37.3 11,060,988 Salmonllvers,' landed cwt. 68 646 - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 244,238 3,985,586 172,575 3,014,103 Frozen, whole' cwt. 1 - 192,095 3,558,843 Fresh fillets cwt. 406 8, 770 - - Frozen fillets' cwt. I - 11,256 245,368 Smoked cwt. 1,404 30,644 2,004 45,775 Kippered cwt. 627 16,079 1,406 38,217 Pickled cwt. 48 549 28 1,160 Mild cured cwt. 19,287 673,768 13,942 458,225 Canned cases 1, 099, 852 11,521,895 1,740,591 18, 430,277 Paste, canned ' cases 837 2,511 Roe cwt. 50 300 1,987 10,881 Livers cwt. 21 208 - - Offal meal ton 1,224 76,686 1,491 94,135 Liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. 1,264 566 - Offal oil, industrial lb. 941,507 58,187 1,311,474 84,282 Total value marlceted - 16,373,238 - 25, 983, 777

liewlves, caught and landed cwt. 93,501 125,416 137,581 156,014 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 24,999 43,308 18,394 41,806 Frozen, whole" cwt. i 16 48 Smoked cwt. 769 3,659 859 4,433 Vinegar-cured cwt. 2,347 30,366 2,806 17,537 Vinegar-cured, fillets cwt. - - 8,858 54,509 Pickled bbl. 19,031 204,855 24,355 242,922 Canned CaSeS 500 2,500 3,398 16,158 Bait bbl. 2,219 7,429 8,522 28,239 Fertilizer bbl. 1,100 1,400 1,637 3,154 Total value marketed - 293, 517 - 408,806

bad, caught and landed cwt 11,374 41,935 11,312 46,547 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt 10,989 69,960 9,664 73,247 Frozen, whole" cvrt 1 - 54 607 Fresh fillets cwt 8 120 3 45 Pickled bbl. 58 1,074 17 306 Smoked cwt. - - ' 284 5,113 Canned cases 239 2, 629 985 5,587 Total value marketed - 73,783 - 84,905

melts, caught and landed cwt 68,395 766,969 63,892 667,648 Marketed- Fresh cwt 68,738 1,001, 479 42,703 600,992 Frozen" cwt. 1 - 22,642 352, 158 Total value marketed - 1,001, 479 - 953,150

1 Not given separately prior to 1945.

FISHERIES STATISTICS • 1

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-con.

Sea Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value s $ Tomcod, caught and landed cwt. 17,149 41,367 5,980 13,942 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 17,150 58,722 5,700 22,213 Frozen' cwt. I ' - 280 2,171 Total value marketed - 58,722 - 24,384

Sturgeon, caught and landed cwt. 351 4,891 379 6,877 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 354 5,374 372 7,935 Frozen, whole , cwt. I _ 7 175 Total value marketed - 5,374 - 8,110

Trout, caught and landed cwt. 264 5,801 354 7,272 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 98 2,508 180 3,814 Canned eases 237 3,587 248 4,247 Total value marketed 8,095 - 8,061

Bass, caught and landed cwt. 881 3,350 1,110 5,125 Marketed fresh cwt. 881 5,801 1,110 7,591

Perch, caught and landed cwt. 1,194 8,890 1,560 10,100 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 1,194 11,791 1,466 14,912 Frozen, whole, cwt. 1 - 94 1,282 Total value marketed - 13,791 - 16,194

Capelln, launce and silversldes, caught and landed cwt. 10,569 9,418 11,055 5,974 Marketed- Fresh ewt. 5,314 4,397 11,028 6,202 Canned CEISeS 250 1,800 _ _ Dried cwt. 1,715 .5,745 9 40 Total value marketed - 11,942 - 6,242

Eels, caught and landed cwt. 1,569 11,440 1,575 12,391 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 1,569 13,569 1,435 15,492 Frozen, cwt. 1 - 140 1,251 Total value marketed - 13,569 - 16,751

Skate, caught and landed cwt. 2,313 5,314 874 2,634 Skate livers, landed cwt. 111 362 37 111 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 1,436 6,701 769 4,46:. Frozen, whole' cwt. 1 - 2 1 Fresh fillets cwt. 118 1,805 52 e Livers ewt. 16 34 - - Liver oil (Pacific) lb. 5,030 1,006 2,092 2P Total value marketed - 9,546 - 5,17

Grayllsh, caught and landed cwt. 24,439 2,5,656 56 e Grayfish livers, landed cwt. 77,696 2,661,575 58,219 1,833,211 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 100 75 56 6 Livers cwt. 1,801 60,930 396 10,36 4 Meal ton 330 21,136 - - Body oil (Atlantic) gal. 40 32 - - Liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. 4,909,808 3,661. 131 3, 880, 423 2,337, 26 Oil, industrial (Pacific) lb. 163,103 8,263 - - Total value marketed - 3,751,567 - 2,347,69 3 Oulachons, caught and landed cwt. 1,711 8,383 3,046 13,10 7 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 1,741 16,416 2,550 22,74 7 Frozen 1 cwt. 1 _ 96 1,34 Total value marketed - 16,456 - 24,09 1 Octopus, caught and landed cwt. 200 830 662 2,67 2 Marketed fresh cwt. 200 1,444 662 5,80

1 Not given separately prior to 1945. 92427-2i

12 FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-con.

Sea Fisheries • Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value 5 5 Squid, caught and landed na-t. 820 2,299 1,522 3,154 Bait na-t. 820 3,686 1,522 4,095 Black cod, caught and landed na-t. 22,325 266,938 20,987 252,694 Black cod livers, landed cwt. 476 49,515 432 60,013 Black cod viscera, landed na-t. 445 12,716 494 13,849 Marketed- Fresh, whole na-t. 16,776 247,323 4,264 49,743 Frozen, whole' cwt. I - 9,738 137,761 Fresh fillets na-t. 130 2,600 1 20 Frozen fillets' na-t. I - 261 5,220 Smoked na-t. 2,916 83,854 2,701 78,356 Smoked fillets na-t. - - 400 12,000 Livers na-t. 39 4,273 19 2,782 Viscera cwt. 1 7 94 1,880 Liver oil, vitamin lb. 7,891 57,776 7,052 64,323 Visceral oil, vitamin lb. 4,099 18,920 2,489 16,323 Total value marketed - 414,753 - 368,408 Ling cod, caught and landed na-t. 84,250 830,828 79,143 739,524 Ling cod livers, landed cwt. 1,561 265,936 1,555 282,943 Ling cod viscera, landed na-t. 1,053 10,645 1,394 11,174 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 51,236 658,205 42,230 527,041 Frozen, whole' cwt. I - 4,258 53,767 Fresh fillets cwt. 10,814 269,878 1,175 29,930 Frozen fillets' na-t. 1 - 8,859 225,372 Smoked, whole na-t. 221 6,158 - - Smoked fillets cwt. 82 2,006 1,223 35,352 Livers cwt. 154 26,645 242 53,375 Viscera na-t. 115 1,147 126 1,224 Liver oil, vitamin lb. 20,025 310,295 19,173 232,493 Visceral oil, vitamin lb. 11,462 8,283 15,745 8,184 Total value marketed - 1,282, 617 - 1,166,738 Red and Rock cod, caught and landed na-t. 31,637 141,592 31,157 150,985 Red and Rock cod livers, landed na-t. 319 25,419 401 32,661 Red and Rock cod viscera, landed cwt. 34 373 - - Marketed- Fresh, whole na-t. 8,855 ' 64,410 12,758 82,411 Frozen, whole" na-t. 1 _ 1,741 10,619 Fresh fillets na-t. 7,567 187, 739 988 22,418 Frozen fillets' na-t. i - 5,178 127,913 Snacked fillets cwt. 45 1,125 330 7,590 Livers na-t. 56 4,120 25 2,922 Liver oil, vitamin lb. 2,566 27,166 5,405 30,886 Visceral oil, vitamin lb. 412 268 - - Total value marketed 284,828 - 284,759

nixed fish, caught and bnded na-t. 5,063 38,815 513 2,761 Marketed fresh na-t. 5,063 38,815 543 2,764

3hark meat, landed na-t. 40 341 . 38 493 3hark livers, landed na-t. 2,220 215,928 1,332 160,806 Marketed- Shark meat (Atlantic) na-t. 40 400 38 639 Shark livers (Atlantic) na-t. - 3 15 Shark liver oil (Atlantic) gal. 10 6 - - Soupfin shark livers (Pacific) na-t. 41 12,205 19 6,548 •Mudshark livers (Pacific) na-t. 13 290 - - Mixed shark livers (Pacific) na-t. 9 69 - - Soupfin shark liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. 34,690 288,436 20,667 162,154 Mudshark liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. 80,828 28,650 40,092 23,506 Mixed shark liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. 9,683 5,982 8,825 2,206 Total value marketed - 336,038 - 195,068

kbalone, caught and landed na-t. - 429 4,290 51arketed fresh na-t. - 429 6,370

:lams, caught and landed na-t. 150,769 296,138 Marketed- In shell na-t. 39, 644 109,420 See under Shucked (meat) separate species • na-t. 3,564 109,276 Canned cases 51,889 445,707 below Total value marketed 664.403 Not given separately prior to 1945. FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-con.

Sea Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value $ S Clams, bar, caught and landed cwt. - - 15,756 30,079 Marketed- In shell cwt. 6,733 13,369 Canned cases 3,641 32,097 Bait cwt. - 1,285 3,855 Total value marketed - - 49,321

Clams, soft-shelled, caught and landed cwt. - - 80,991 157,461 Marketed- In shell cwt. - - 11,562 27,077 Shucked (meat) cwt. - - 3,523 114,011 Canned cases - - 25,520 237,174

Total value marketed - - - 378,262

Ciams1, little neck, butter, etc., caught and landed cwt. 1 - 46,664 110,992 Marketed- In shell cwt. - - 39,834 157,96 Shucked (meat) frozen en-t. - - 16 152 Canned cases - - 3,305 31,28 Total value marketed - - - 189,401

Ciams1, razor, caught and landed cart. - - 1,389 4,161 Marketed, canned cases - - 1,387 16,64,

Crabs, caught and landed cwt. 7,629 44,370 10,400 46,691 Marketed- In shell cwt. 6,702 43,735 9,100 78,20 Meat cwt. 64 3,520 - - Canned cases 385 5,390 - - Fertilizer cart. 350 175 1,300 68 Total value marketed - 52,820 • - 78,85

Lobsters, caught and landed cwt. 333,502 7,329,473 371,801 9,782,97 Marketed- In shell cwt., 172,260 5,109,904 210,511 8,938,25 Meat cwt. 5,689 622,387 6,932 953,56 Canned cases 66,834 3,146,009 65,525 3,151,59 Tomalley cases 7,222 169,920 8,068 216,76 Total value marketed - 9,048,220 - 13,260,18

Quahaugs, caught and landed cwt. 6,016 10,385 4,554 8,51 Marketed- In shell cwt. 435 '1,495 603 1,18 Canned cases 2,280 18,265 1,660 13, 86 Total value marketed - 19,760 - 15,04

Oysters, caught and landed bbl. 55,815 393,006 37,208 365,89 Marketed- In'shell bbl. 35,836 373,088 34,461 389,8( Shucked (meat) gal. 49,900 150,848 35,347 106,61 Shells ton - - 44 4,01 Total value marketed - 523,93 - 500,51

Scallops, caught and landed gal. 60,283 276,932 96,251 508,74 Marketed- Shelled gal. 59,683 322,582 95,713 544,71 Canned cases 30 489 18 21 Total value marketed - 323,07 - 544,91

Mussels, caught and landed cwt. - - 11,661 10,51 Marketed, canned cases - - 3,117 33,11

Shrimps, caught and landed cwt. 388 7,937 799 18,61 Marketed fresh cwt. 388 10,451 799 24,0:

1 Not given separately prior t,o 1945.

14 FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945-eon.

Sea Fisheries Rind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value $ • 6 Winkles, caught and landed cwt. 348 1,044 481 1,259 Marketed in shell cwt. 348 1,044 481 1,259

Tongues and Sounds, pickled or dried cwt. 889 10,164 25 500

Raffish livers, landed cwt. 1,109 5,038 413 1, 034 Marketed- Ratfish livers cwt. 13 39 25 126 Raffish liver oil lb. 68,939 7,526 25,546 2,553 Total value marketed - 7,565 - 2,679

Mixed livers and viscera, landed 8,914 - 30,284 Mixed livers, marketed - 13,604 - 26,721

Bulse, green . cwt 2,734 9,940 2,931 10,971 Marketed, dried cwt. 527 12,653 559 15,350

Irish moss, black. cwt. 22,752 46,368 54,222 77,939 Marketed- Black cwt - - 14,121 , 69,709 Bleached, (dried) cwt. 6,049 55,298 2,143 44,160 Total value marketed - 55,296 - 113,869

Seaweed, green cwt. 2,000 500 13,200 2,235 Marketed- Dried cwt. 500 625 740 740 Meal ton 130 10,000 115 8,800 Total value marketed - 10,625 - 9,340

_Kelp, green cwt. 72,400 14,914 98,900 41,670 Marketed- Green cwt. 72,400 14,914 60,000 10,000 Pickled O cat. - - 22,300 13,320 Meal ton - - 14 4,200 . Total value marketed - 14,914 - 47,520

Beiugas, caught and landed no. 89 3,361 66 1,810 Marketed- Skins no. 89 644 66 528 Oil gal. 4,545 2,723 2,910 1,282 Total value marketed - 3,367 - 1,810

Nair seals, caught and Linded no. 21,370 90,052 26,301 134,570 Marketed- Skins no. 21,370 64,070 26,301 123,118 Oil gal. 110,775 92,147 106,069 98;236 Total value marketed - 155,217 - 221,354

Fur seals, caught and landed no. 73 730 - - Marketed skins. no. 73 730 - -

Miscellaneous:- . Fish oil, n.e.s. (Atlantic) . gal. 27,059 15,537 54,787 147,814 Fish oil, n.e.s. (Pacific) lb. - 11,601 10,871 Fish meal, n.e s ton 81,92 526,443 9,940 561,962 Fish fertilizer, n.e s ton - 83 664 Fish fertilizer, manufactured ton 2,810 10,374 369 18,269 Fish offal ton 21,385 34,476 1,939 4,414 Fish skins and bones cat. 17,543 33,002 31,518 54,659 Other products - 179,788 - 224,334

Total Value of Sea Fish- . Caught and landed - 42,969,300 - 52,700,380 Marketed - 78,114,463 - 98,995,493 FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada, 1944 and 1945—con.

Kind of Fish 1944 1945

Marketed-

16 FISHERIES STATISTICS

2. Fish Caught and Marketed, Canada 1944 and 1945-concluded

Inland Fisheries Kind of Fish 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value 8 $ Sardines, caught and landed cwt - - GO 210 Marketed fresh cwt - - 60 240

Saugers, caught and landed cwt. 66,233 714,111 59,849 666,492 Marketed fresh cwt. 66,233 791, 006 59, 849 727,067

Shad, caught and landed cwt. 4,294 20,058 4,150 19,445 Marketed- Used fresh cwt. 3,991 19,458 3,850 18,845 Salted bbl. 100 600 100 600 Total value marketed - 20,058 - 19,445

Smelts, caught and landed cwt. 720 10,504 1,262 11,963 Marketed fresh cwt. 720 10,504 1,262 11,963

Sturgeon, caught and landed cwt. 3,741 142,710 5,101 209,771 Marketed- Used fresh cwt. 3,738 156,707 5,104 223,428 Smoked ctvt. 2 130 - - Caviar lb. 1,660 3,154 4,475 12,573 Total value marketed - 159,991 - 236,001

Suckers, caught and landed cvet. 38,643 134,976 45,283 144,549 Marketed fresh cwt. 38,643 162,757 45,283 233,603

Tomcod, caught and landed cwt. 2,664 9,288 3,864 14,594 Marketed fresh cwt. 2,664 9,288 3,864 14,594

Trout, caught and landed cwt. 49,613 958,445 56,028 1,162,703 Marketed fresh cwt. 49,613 1,139,432 56,028 1,396,479

Tullibee, caught and landed cwt. 65,593 300,851 79,519 473,901 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 63,519 423,760 78,647 635,159 Smoked cwt. 1,220 13,000 513 10,196 Total value marketed 436,760 - 645,355

Whitefish, caught and landed cwt. 177,000 2,607,120 188,713 3,087,631 Marketed- Fresh cwt. 176,994 3,518,159 188,647 4,093,265 Smoked cwt. 4 120 41 1,444 Total value marketed - 3,518.279 - 4,094,709

Total Value of Inland Fish- Caught and landed - 9,109,139 - 12,138,349 Marketed - 11,325,045 . - 14,875,607

Total Value of All Fish- Caught and landed - 52,078,439 - 64,838,729 Marketed - 89,439,508 - 113,871,100 FISHERIES STATISTICS 17 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT AND EMPLOYEES

IN PRIMARY OPERATIONS Capital.-The capital investment, represented by the vessels, boats, nets, traps, piers and wharves, etc., used in the primary operations of catching and landing the fish, had a total value in 1945 of $40,943,579, of which $33,642,976 or 82 per cent, is credited to the sea fisheries, and $7,300,603 or 18 per cent to the inland fisheries. The total amount shows an increase of $5,886,808 when compared with the year 1944. Employees.-The number of men engaged in fishing during the year was 67,711, comprising 47,998 employed in the sea fisheries and 19,713 in the inland fisheries. There was an increase of 3,503 persons from the previous year, sea fisheries showing a gain of 1,577 and inland fisheries one of 1,926.

IN FISH PROCESSING Capital.-The capital investment of the fish-processing plants in operation increased from $32,266,989 in 1944 to $33,852,210 in 1945. The salmon can- neries claim the largest amount \vith $12,248,403 or 36 per cent of the whole. The relation which the capital of each classification bears to the total investment is shown by the following table of percentages: salmon canneries, 36 per cent; fish-curing establishments, 21 per cent; sardine and other fish canneries, 14 per cent; fresh fish and freezing plants, 12 per cent; reduction plants, 11 per cent and lobster canneries, 5 per cent. The value of the clam canneries represents less than 1 per cent of the total. Employees.-The employees engaged in the fish processing plants in 1945 numbered 17,501, including 9,960 male and 7,541 female employees. This shows an increase of 229 when compared with 9,828 male and 7,444 female or 17,272 employees in 1944. Tables 3 to 6, which follow, contain summaries of capital equipment and employees in the primary operations and in fish-processing establishments for Canada. Tables 12 and 13 give the same information by provinces. Statistics by counties and fishing districts will be found in Tables 32 to 43.

3. Capital Equipment in Primary Operations, 1943-45

Sea Fisheries Equipment 1943 1944 1945 Number Value Number Value Number Value 6 s s Trawlers 2 78,000 3 120,000 8 719,000 Steam vessels 2 . 50,000 - - - Draggers - - 19 386,600 43 791,500 Sailing vessels (without power):- 20 to 40 tons 45 22,400 45 22,500 38 17,900 10 to 20 tons 45 23,200 32 12,000 24 7,200 Gasoline vessels:- 40 tons and over 2 7,000 2 6,000 1 4,000 20 to 40 tons 20 43,200 18 38,900 15 29,408 10 to 20 tons 760 818,150 854 891,150 961 1,203,800 Diesel vessels:- . 40 tons and over 78 2,084,950 89 2,880,450 114 3,698,750 20 to 40 tons 174 1,970,950 187 2,185,750 233 3,050,850 10 to 20 tons 196 1,187,600 165 1,312,600 235 1,763,056 Boats:- Sail and row 13,169 347,866 12,986 345,382 12,667 354,83E Gasoline 16,371 7,420,746 16,537 7,936,271 16,857 9,154, 69i Diesel 267 423,000 273 443,545 250 394,100 Carrying boats, smacks and fish packers 443 780,075 446 945,472 442 939,262 Herring gill nets 40,674 560,192 41,120 575,278 43,011 598,862 Mackerel gill nets 25,800 384,824 26,607 408,000 28,850 474,881 Salmon gill nets 2,191 101,996 2,190 102,369 2,294 91,48E Gillnets,n.es 1,221 75,170 1,743 105,476 2,584 166,841 Salmon drift nets 12,614 1,621,336 12,196 1,738,542 12,575 1,750,181 Salmon trap or pound nets 702 316,640 716 326,300 802 457,471 Salmon purse seines. 272 404,850 • 258 395,050 274 440,051 Salmon drar seines 9 MOO 0 6.100 9 6,101 18 FISHERIES STATISTICS

3. Capital Equipment in Primary Operations, 1943-45--concluded

Sea Fisheries E quipment 1943 1944 1945 Number Value Number Value Number Value 3 $ Seines, n.e s 1,022 695,880 1,077 739,745 1,0421 723,445 Trap nets, n. e. s 530 301,850 592 327,010 605 330,800 Smelt gill nets 7,180 35,914 8,347 37,539 8,307 39,964 Smelt bag or box nets 5,088 292,960 6,217 315,725 6,433 321,780 Pound nets 42 5,250 44 4,400 48 4,800 Weirs 691 463,008 735 479,090 498 434,503 Tubs of trawl 21,578 372,799 23,464 399,127 23,981 456,374 Small drag nets and inshore trawls 43 9,840 97 29,900 72 19,650 Skates of gear 7,717 205,615 8,796 273,086 9,245 270,778 Hand lines 52,409 184,010 52,856 226,393 52,585 224,282 Crab trans 3,500 9,525 4,455 16,875 5,874 18,445 Shrluip nets 36 13,600 29 8,300 41 7,100 Oulachon nets 43 1,810 46 2,440 52 3,280 Eel traps 383 612 355 622 356 624 Lobster traps 1,490,906 2,336,755 1,527,056 2,961,648 1,610,426 3,088,129 Lobster pounds 23 52,960 24 49,210 32 80,960 Oyster rakes 1,578, 4,972 1,631 5,098 1,725 5,708 Scallop drags 305 9,926 285 9,498 254 11,798 Quahaug rakes 64 208 58 272 51 248 Fishing piers and wharves 1,606 470,750 1,632 471,685 1,582 507,755 Freezers and ice houses 524 198,360 553 211,510 413 224,617 Small fish and smoke houses 6,119 622,999 5,844 .644,809 5,442 629,229 Other equipment 86,225 85,061 104,461 Total value 25,101,273 28,483,968 33,642,976

Inland Fisheries Equipment 1943 1944 1945 Number Value Number Value Number Value $ 8 Fish carriers 31 149,400 59 142,670 23 142,200 Tugs 92 582,021 88 620,150 99 781,700 Gasoline and diesel boats 1,634 1,044,466 1,776 1,154,130 1,909 1,309,663 Skiffs and canoes 4,711 181,913 4,556 195,907 4,476 200,400 Gill nets 2,717,499 2,911,646 2,927,141 Seines 275 22,937 267 24,280 236 24,163 Pound nets 923 470,510 904 471,310 1,068 561,530 Hoop nets 1,651 44,334 2,589 56,350 3,229 80,454 Dip and roll nets 178 1,385 43 2,509 39 1,474 Lines 2,568 7,910 4,436 8,937 4,092 11,025 Jiggers 888 5,194 1,311 9,512 1,047 6,871 Eel traps 200 400 200 400 200 400 Weirs 407 49,160 379 92,550 171 58,109 Spears 19 80 25 89 61 106 Fish wheels 8 2,000 4 1,800 10 2,600 Fishing piers and wharves 485 158,307 531 169,601 666 227,453 Freezers and ice houses 750 503,502 1,050 623,722 915 766,454 Small fish and smoke houses .161 75,225 86 87,230 193 198,770 Total value 6,016,243 6,572,803 7,300,603

4. Capital Equipment, Fish-Processing Establishments, 1943-45 NOTE.-Capital comprises value of land, buildings and machinery products and supplies on hand, cash and accounts and bills receivable.

1943 1944 1945 Establishments Number Value Number Value Number Value 5 $ 1 Lobstercanneries 130 1,157,574 145 1,684,075 141 1,801,318 Sahnoncamieries 32 12,124,270 33 10,752,238 30 12,248,403 Clam canneras 17 67,582 19 92,964 15 142,349 Sardine and other fisticannerike 51 4,688,448 52 5.089,763 51 4,706,654 Ilsh curing establishments 203 5,654,123 208 6,618,001 205 7,133,698 Fresh fish and freezing plants 59 4,330,504 51 4,805,668 69 4,239,413 Reduction plants , 31 2,718,693 27 3,223,680 29 3,578,375 Total 523 30,741,194 535 32,266,989 510 33,852,210

1 Although most of the fish oil and meal 's produced in establishments classified as "reduction plants" there are small quantities recorded among the products of fish-curing establishments.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 19

5. Employment in Pr'imary Operations, 1943-45

Sea Fisheries Inland Fisheries Classification

No. Men employed- On trawlers 56 . 85 155 On steam vessels 22 On draggers 59 186 On vessels, sailing, gasoline and diesel 5,955 6,551 7,466 On boats 37,205 36,697 36,760 9,054 9,160 10,060 On carrying boats, srnacks and fish packers 726 91 Fishing not in boats 1,936 2,363 2,663 6,391 8,527 9,562 Total 45,900 46,421 47,998 15,559 . 17,787 19,713

6. Employment in Fish-Processing Establishments, 1943-45

• 1943 1944 1945 Classification Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Persons employed ill- Lobster canneries 1,462 2,091 3,553 1,873 2,769 4,642 1,814 2,444 4,258 Salmon canneries 2,201 2,163 4,364 2,212 1,921 4,133 1,093 2,210 4,208 Clam canneries 83 213 296 70 202 272 156 231 387 Sardine and other fish canneries 1,339 1,362 2,701 1,379 1,361 2,740 1,432 1,369 2,801 Fish curing establish- ments 2,636 827 3,463 2,882 847 3,729 3,035 873 3,908 Fresh fish and freezing plants 872 244 1,116 1,000 306 1,306 1,112 368 1,480 Reduction plants 372 34 406 412 38 450 413 46 459 Total 8,965 6,934 15,899 9,828 7,141 17,272 9,910 7,541 17,501

REVIEW OF THE FISHERIES BY PROVINCES Tables 7 to 13 show by provinces: the total value of the fisheries; the quantity caught and landed and the value marketed of the chief commercial fishes; the quantity and value of all fish caught and landed and marketed; the total values for counties or districts of sea fish caught and landed and marketed; the quantity of sea fish taken offshore; the capital equipment and the number of employees.

7. Value of the Fisheries by Provinces, 1941-45, in Order of Value, 1945

Increase or decrease Province 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1945 compared with 1944 Inc. ± Dec. - s $ $ s $ s British Columbia 31,732,037 38,059,559 32,478,632 34,900,990 44,531,858 ± 9,630,868 Nova Scotia 12,634,957 15,297,482 21,634,435 23,674,055 1 30,706,900 + 7,032,345 New Brunswick 6,484,831 7,132,420 11,128,864 11,968,692 13,270,376 + 1,301,684 Quebec 2,842,041 4,194,092 5,632,809 5,361,567 7,907,692 + 2,546,125 Ontario 3,518,402 4,135,205 5,292,268 4,938,193 7,261,661 + 2,323,468 Manitoba 3,233,115 3,577,716 4,564,551 3,581,795 4,263,670 + 681,875 Prince Edward Island 952,026 1,639,539 2,860,946 2,598,975 3,076,811 + 477,836 Alberta 440,444 492,182 795,000 929,887 1,450,502 ± 520,615 Saskatchewan 414,492 585,782 1,154,544 1,482,223 1,286,361 - 195,862 Northwest Territories - - - 112,131 + 112,131 Yukon Territory, 6,652 3,056 2,495 3,131 3,138 -I- 7 Total 62,258,997 '75,116,933 85,591,544 89,439,508 1 113,871,100 + 24,431,592

Revised since the publication of the 1944 report.

20 FISHERIES STATISTICS

8. Quantity Caught and Value Marketed of the Chief Commercial Fishes-, by Provinces, 1941-45 NOTE.-The catch as shown in this table is in each case exclusive of the quantity of livers landed, but the value includes the value of the livers as marketed.

Increase or decrease Kind of Fish 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1945 compared with 1944 Inc. HF Dec. -

Prince Edward Island

Lobsters cwt. 59,951 64,454 59,719 65,777 81,128 HF 15,381 $ 500,592 837,272 1,165,008 1,335,544 1,519,715 HF 184,171 Cod cwt. 48,199 40,572 62,225 42,237 56,172 lh 13,935 $ 112,405 146,439 374,093 257,687 397,670 hi- 139,983 Hake cwt. 39,667 86,150 72,849 45,909 46,978 HF 1,069 S 69,928 291,523 567,931 338,327 367,840 -11- 29,513 Mackerel cwt. 26,444 16,389 25,921 26,323 29,391 1F 3,068 8 79,846 81,432 242,235 246,147 279,254 HF 33,107 Herring cwt. ' 46,999 44,925 58,661 55,299 50,492 - 4,807 S 51,395 61,143 151,567 • 140,979 157,245 HF 16,266 Smells cwt. 8,618 5,584 7,201 10,737 11,779 HF 1,042 5 53,122 42,267 - 70,589 130,035 155,615 HF 25,580

Nova Scotia

Cod ccvt. 1,320,577 1,217,398 1,368,860 1,652,945 2,047,713 HF 387.768 $ 5,500,881 6,711,289 8,560,402 10,664,186 13,471,307 HF 2,807,121 Lobsters cwt. 140,734 128,471 153,743 171,410 188,945 HF 17,532 8 2,129,258 2,451,849 3,824,685 3,759,087 5,939,853 HF 2,180,766 Haddock cwt. 277,781 252,855 300,276 250,899 311,318 HF 60,419 $ 1,361,488 1,624,998 2,378,035 2,156,418 2,214,062 1,-. 67,644 Herring cxvt. 277,998 366,824 • 439,739 537,280 544,518 Hh 7,238 s 699,084 984,151 1,301,116 1,717,781 1,836,469 HF 118,688 Swordfish cwt. 13,463 19,335 30,209 19,890 27,171 HF 7,281 $ 259,461 519,869 1,017,184 678,870 1,165,225 HF 486,355 Mackerel cwt. 236,588 197,146 246,740 209,212 242,440 HF 33,228 S 738,591 864,705 1,364,679 1,186,754 1,448,811 HF 262,057 Pollock cwt. 80,868 78,196 125,243 182,527 222,644 HF 40,117 $ > 192,601 253,306 583,691 725,430 890,507 Hh 165,077 Hake cwt. 92,201 101,275 100,309 113,491 159,983 4- 46,492 6 166,821 253,825 317,243 378,972 849,280 1- 470,308 Scallops gal. 65,030 63,570 49,870 56,867 88,540 lh 31,672 s 162,873 232,765 256,306 311,001 506,422 -IF 195,421 Halibut cwt. 17,769 10,554 11,580 12,830 11,756 - 1,074 $ 283,887 214,700 292,198 332,466 271,172 - 61,294 Alemives cwt. 31,161 30,020 61,024 53,943 65,007 HF 11,064 $ 28,978 46,228 155,944 154,308 175,314 HF 21,001 Clams cwt. 49,824 32,829 26,258 40,911 35,301 - 5,61C s 83,154 97,948 110,651 151,308 161,926 HF 10,615

New Brunswick

Lobsters cwt. 58,850 69,530 68,545 72,000 75,855 HF 3,855 s 1,041,987 1,565,038 2,813,387 3,429,566 5,058,701 HF 1,629,135 Sardines bbL 432,165 316,568 389,268 404,348 334,179 - 70,169 $ 2,797,072 2,138,790 2,990,490 3,401,672 2,909,798 - 491,874 Hening cwt. 417,325 460,525 478,049 395,098 309,570 - 85,528 s 795,746 1,139,777 1,834,657 1,617,230 1,525,116 - 92,114 Cod cvrt. 138,099 137,824 156,255 153,056 147,945 - 5,111 6 408,139 574,615 910,769 982,370 1,047,282 HF 64,912 Smelts cwt. 46,918 51,846 35,153 43,487 39,208 - 4,279 $ 408,972 524,208 580,688 691,084 598,976 - 92,108 Mackerel cwt. 12,655 11,015 23,207 21,320 29,025 HF 7,705 s 41,858 51,686 226.606 200,239 285,564 -11- 85,322 Pollock cwt. 8,555 9,659 24,387 19,627 43,655 HF 24,028 s 23,279 32,804 116,972 77,971 264,504 1- 186,533 Oysters bbL 12,634 13,931 17,027 23,356 22,941 - 415 $ 108,678 119,839 185,168 242,953 258,827 HF 15,874

Quebec

(1)d cwt. 439,766 539,773 552,040 495,798 658,917 HF 163,119 $ 1,434,162 2,486,633 3,117,301 2,811,950 4,616,015 HF 1,804,065 Mackerel cwt. 75,445 78,530 74,989 85,874 101,213 HF 15,339 $ 257,363 320,381 440,617 572,769 796,391 HF • 223,622 Lobsters cwt 18,488 17,795 19,085 24,315 25,843 -ir 1,528 8 186.896 230,399 425.453 524.023 741.916 -1- 217,893

FISHERIES STATISTICS 21

8. Quantity Caught and Value Marketed of the Chief Commercial Fishes, by Provinces, 1941-45-continued

Increase or decrease Kind of Fish 1941 1942 1943 1944 • 1945 1945 compared with 1944 Inc. 4- Dec. -

Quebec-concluded

Herring cwt 317,058 392,865 394,698 329,984 377,507 4- 47,522 $ 285,932 358,535 549,474 458,336 623,299 4- 164,963 Salmon cyrt. 14,142 9,862 10,065 9,508 7,609 - 1,899 $ 198,879 206,508 235,614 201,874 186,212 - 15,662 Smelts cwt. 10,835 8,287 9,692 5,832 6,948 -1- 1,116 $ 94,343 101,644 135,148 80,835 119,428 -h 38,593 Catfish cwt. - 2,658 4,166 4,382 8,793 -1- 4,411 $ - 12,168 33,328 40,084 91,601 4- 51,517

Ontario

1Vhitefish cwt. 63,699 54,344 41,860 42,042 42,652 -h 610 S 1,337,679 1,510,763 1,283,428 1,352,071 1,514,395 1- 162,324 Inue pickerel . cwt. 16,211 44,381 96,609 94,133 65,825 - 28,308 $ 188,048 563,639 1,391,170 954,509 1,474,056 4- 519,547 Herring cwt. 37,369 29,754 27,542 30,459 91,241 4- 60,782 $ 205,530 163,647 290,843 347,537 1,325,019 4- 977,482 liout cwt. 44,121 38,453 32,371 29,505 25,889 - 3,616 S 851,53" 930,563 993,790 838,532 932,522 -1- 93,990 PickerelorDoré cwt. 23,113 22,700 25,120 28,994 30,212 -h 1,218 $ 314,337 358,660 455,174 552,915 745,200 -h 192,285 Perch cwt. 24,603 15,654 13,461 19,422 16,951 - 2,471 8 287,855 242,637 208,241 221,993 360,161 -h 138,168 Tullibee cwt. 6,402 4,359 6,093 5,985 6,997 -h 1,012 S 92,829 93,718 122,713 107,071 134,350 -h 27,279

Man toba

PickerelorDoré cwt. 90,807 85,308 83,842 95,305 94,383 - 922 $ 857,681 928,841 1,354,160 1,355,506 1,616,825 1- 261,319 Widtefish cwt. 50,534 49,772 50,969 41, 804 44,951 4- 3,147 6 614,885 848,689 1,133,891 703,712 947,580 -h 243,868 Saugers cwt. 143,951 141,419 85,321 66,233 59,849 - 6,384 $ 1,038,470 1,238,500 1,056,374 791,006 727,067 - 63,939 Tullibee cwt. 36,280 32,846 ' 47,413 20,049 28,916 -h 8,867 $ 157,352 161,041 238,942 134,837 251,327 4- 116,490 Pike cwt. 55,612 18,358 27,308 25,235 26,756 -h 1,521 8 249,917 95,516 217,334 227,887 244,217 4- 16,330 Suckers cnt. 12,089 12,582 45,691 31,739 42,240 -h 10,510 5 13,398 20,113 219,488 133,980 223,118 -h 89,138 Perch cwt. 22,627 13,497 9,551 5,062 6,333 -h 1,321 $ 174,701 149,862 153,245 75,055 89,595 -h 14,540

Saskatchewan

Whitefish cwt. 37,263 41,686 53,258 67,155 45,246 - 21,909 $ 228,695 344,915 659,812 877,333 581,386 - 295,947 liout cwt. 9,898 6,148 13,014 18,259 18,139 - 120 $ 87,615 72,520 218,292 263,325 374,314 -h 110,989 PickerelorDoré cwt. 8,820 16,366 15,435 13,820 12,859 - 961 S 48,042 110,668 164,061 164,322 143,647 - 20,675 Tullibee cwt. 7,359 2,995 4,009 6,997 9,976 -h 2,979 5 14,202 8,550 15,520 52,282 110,900 -h 58,618

Alberta

Whitefish cvrt. 26,017 20,054 21,108 24,813 32,477 4- 7,664 5 300,742 339,148 488,416 566,690 967,444 -h 400,754 PickerelorDoré en-t. 2,660 2,759 7,280 10,495 8,472 - 2,023 5 25,686 34,845 118,572 144,114 199,709 A- 55,595 Tullibee cwt. 26,712 32,074 31,019 32,562 33,630 -E 1,068 5 55,618 73,438 113,341 142,570 148,77S A- 6,208 Pike cwt. 7,611 4,414 4,612 4,878 6,640 1-, 1,762 $ 35,416 28,233 48,760 44,856 62,549 4- 17,693

22 FISHERIES STATISTICS

8. Quantity Caught and Value Marketed of the Chief Commercial Fishes, by Provinces, 1941-45-eoneluded

Increase or decrease Kind of Fish 1991 1942 1943 1944 1945 1945 comnared with 1944 Inc. ± Dec. -

British Columbia

Salmon cwt. 1,900,349 1, 621, 980 1, 214, 214 1, 075, 719 I, 709, 649 + 633,930 9 20, 879, 104 22,419, 881 14, 740,298 15, 623, 223 25, 424, 954 -1- 9,801, 731 Herring cwt. 1, 688, 515 2,324, 827 1,827,943 1,871,038 2,576,536 + 703,498 S 4,665,260 8,223,754 7,809,630 6,758,626 8,423,136 + 1,664,510 Halibut cwt. 129,289 110,282 126,869 131,671 149,053 + 17,382 S 2,121, 689 2,228, 818 2,761, 000 2,934,885 3,318, 215 + 383.330 Grayfish cwt. 142,999 100,540 78,924 24,339 i - $ 672,431 1,293,499 2,106,470 3, 751, 460 2,347,631 - 1,403, 829 Pilchards . cwt. 1,200, 913 1, 317, 673 1,774, 774 1,182,325 687,759 - 494,566 $ 1,781, 876 2,016, 607 2, 756, 416 2,222,181 1,439,145 - 783,036 Ling cod cwt. 40,865 42,500 58,691 84,250 79,143 - 5,107 $ 359,299 633,567 874,633 1,282,617 1,166,738 - 115,879 Soles cwt. 4,954 6,375 7,610 31,826 51,718 ÷ 18,892 S 30,470 42,670 49,320 271,231 438,219 -I- 166,988 Black cod cwt. 17,472 12,279 20,959 22,325 20,987 - 1,338 $ 189,527 193,840 399,923 414,753 368,408 - 46,345 Puna cwt. 760 288 4,636 14,287 ± 9,651 $ 804 5,760 93,373 319,404 -1- 226,031 Red cod cwt. 2,366 4,828 21,800 31,637 34,157 -I- 2,320 $ 15,832 51,375 150,551 284,828 284,759 - 69 :Mims cwt. 33,524 35,316 26,666 28,366 48,053 + 19,687 $ 98,970 155,965 148,226 174,673 206,045 + 31,372 Dod eut. 9,612 6,726 15,799 9,414 18,585 + 9,171 S 39,017 43,336 104,340 71,283 129,901 ÷ 58,618

Livers only landed.

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945

Prince Edward Nova Scotia New Que British Kind of Fish Island Brunswick' bec" Columbia Quan- Value Qua!'" Value Qww- Value Quan- tity tity tity titY Value Qtityuart ' Value $ $ $ S S Cod, caught and landed cwt. 56,172 208,412 2,047,713 7,186,035 147,945 5,714,796 58,917 2,674,137 18,585 89,530 Cod livers, landed cwt. 1,423 2,212 39,662 133,760 912 2,736 26,928 152,176 259 1,751 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt 5, 056 37,431 106,740 796,504 21,135 119,752 10,444 74,437 3,120 19,304 Frozen, whole2 cwt. - - 8,580 65,969 1,320 12,192 3,997 44,886 875 3,276 Fresh fillets cwt. - - 258,240 4, 631,249 2,323 47,471 5,223 103,803 986 22,434 Frozen fillets2 cwt. 225 3,825 138,809 2,563,887 20,428 388,931 112,864 2,199,171 2,604 52,561 Frozen, flank fillets cwt. - - - - - - 585 8,638 - - Smoked, v,•hole cwt. - - 10,828 195,007 - - 359 7,177 - Smoked fillets cwt. - - 72,089 1,396,939 804 16,884 1,003 22,771 1,318 31,346 Green-salted cwt. 10,071 104,907 60,051 517,336 3,247 34,754 49,790 478,896 - - Pickled fillets cwt. - - - - - 2,331 35,865 - - Dried cwt 16 305 119,087 1,641,545 11,253 175,949 41,501 522,165 - - Boneless eut. 7 196 28,710 700,849 6,964 163,614 0,887 230,752 - - Canned cases 28,783 244,994 46,244 431,426 6,090 48,664 8,923 78,880 - Bits and naPes cwt. - - 1,229 16,429 26 408 1,123 7,385 - Tongues c‘vt. - - 24 276 - - 176 1,437 - Livers cwt. 736 3,262 11,680 52,378 2,462 7,325 19,436 59,142 28 218 Body meal ton - - - -.- - 824 56,071 - Liver meal ton - - 24 1,990 11 550 125 15,625 - Liver oil, medicinal (Atlantic) gal. 1,400 2,169 86,371 211,592 3,328 5,807 186,958 592,173 - Liver oil, crude (Atlantic) gal. 660 581 142,746 247,931 16,727 24,814 51,718 68,848 - Liver, oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. - - - - - - - - 3,032 762 Total value marketed.. - 397,670 - 13,471,307 - 1,047,115 - 4,608,122 - 129.901 1 See also Inland Fisheries. 2 Not given separately prior to 1945.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 23

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945-continued

Sea.Fisheries Prince Edward New British Kind of Fish Island Nova Scotia Brunswick' Quebec ' Columbia

Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan- Value Quan-tity Value Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan- Value $ $ $ $ S Haddock, caught and landed cwt. 111 925 311,318 1,408,320 10,749 42,868 - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 141 1,234 61,440 482,122 13,067 79,194 - - - - Frozen, whole, cwt. - - 5,556 47,329 - - - - - - Fresh fillets cwt. - - 55,178 1,129,094 21 504 - - - - Frozen fillets, cwt - - 14,979 311,255 - - - - - Smoked, whole cwt. - - 7,946 148,876 94 1,840 - - - - Smoked fillets cwt. - - 1,060 22,345 31 651 - - - - Green-salted cwt. - - 3,184 26,390 - - - - - Dried cwt - - 1,957 13,739 - - - - Canned cases - - 3,234 31,794 - - - • - - Roe cwt. - - 77 1,118 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 1,234 - 2,214,062 - 82,189 - - - - Hake, caught and landed cwt 46,978 175,776 159,898 340,772 26,552 74,232 4,689 12,621 41 226 Bake livers, landed cwt. 1,178 2,349 - - 122 244 - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 1,939 7,041 22,647 70,727 6,935 34,146 80 1,060 44 22( Fresh fillets cwt. - - 8,153 127,442 1,314 26,898 369 4,353 - - Frozen fillets, ce-t. - - - - 924 15,286 341 4,993 - - Smoked, whole cwt. - - 653 10,448 - - 76 608 - - Smoked fillets cwt. - - 10,688 176,249 268 5,556 150 2,700 - - Green-salted cwt. 2,343 22,287 9,054 59,038 2,217 20,521 5 48 - - Dned cwt 52 676 6,074 57,081 1,470 19,853 547 6,468 - - Boneless cwt. - - 312 5,987 2 3 - - - Canned cases 37,881 329,105 36,672 341,036 4,765 37,971 - - - - Livers cwt. 1,158 5,185 - - 122 244 - - - - Sounds cwt. 198 I , 876 128 1,067 - - - - - - Liver oil, medicinal (Atlantic) gal. 1,052 1,670 - - - - - _ - Liver oil, crude (Atlantic) gal. - - 350 205 - - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 367,840 - 849,28 - 160,511 - 20,230 - 22 Cusk, caught and lauded ce-t. - - 4,842 9,86 - - - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cet. - - 680 2,10 - - - - - Fresh fillets cwt. - - 370 4,93 - - - - - _- Frozen fillets, cwt. - - 105 1,93 - - - - - _ Green-salted cwt - - 336 2,29 - - - _ Canned cases - - 9,432 75,456 - - - - _ Smoked, whole cwt. - - 3 608 - - - - - _ Smoked fillets cwt. - - 67 983 - - - - _ Dried cwt. - - 311 3,322 - - - - _ Boneless cwt. - - 153 2,812 - - - - - Total value marketed . . - - - 94,444 - - - - - - Pollock, caught and _ landed cwt. - - 222,729 439,078 43,655 156,036 - - - Marketed- _ Frmh, cwt. - 12,851 65,925 25,956 124,180 - -- whole _ _ _ Frozen, whole, cwt. - 356 1,546 - - - - _ Fresh, fillets cwt. - - 22,928 288,882 65 1,158 - - - _ Frozen fillets, cwt. - - 2,112 28,408 - - - - - _ Smoked, whole. ... cwt. - - - - 48 904 - - - _ Smoked fillets cwt. - - 2,135 32,297 - - - - - _ Green-salted cwt. - - 17,150 105,100 1,829 21,929 - - - _ Dried cwt. - 23,187 253,926 7,523 169,067 - - - - Boneless cwt. - - 5,238 85,358 - - - - - Canned Canes - - 4,311 29,065 865 7,266 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 890,507 - 264,504 - - - Catfish, caught and _ landed cwt. - - 6,830 11,61 - - - _ Marketed- - _ - Fresh, whole cwt. - 496 2,035 - - - _ Frozen whole, cwt. - - 333 2,49 - - - - - - _ - Fresh fillets cwt. - - 1,628 27,16 - - _ Frozen fillets, cwt. - 344 5,713 - - - - - _ Total value marketed.. - - - 37.415 - - - - •

, See also Inland Fisheries. Not given separately prior to 1945.

24 FISHERIES STATISTICS

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945-continued

Sea Fisheries

Prince Edward New Q" British Kind of Fish Island No va Scotia Brunswick' uebec Columbia

Quan- Value Value Quan- Value Quan- Value tity Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan- tity titY 5 5 5 $ $ Bosefish, caught and /anded cwt. - - 246 184 - - - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole owt - - 202 1,016 - - - - - - Fresh fillets cw L. - - 63 1,248 - - - - - - Total value marketed .. - - - 2,864 - - - - - -

Whiting, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - - - 13 38 Marketed fresh cwt. - - - - - - - - 13 50

- Halibut, caught and landed cet. - - 11,756 196,143 154 2,612 1,613 26,144 149,053 2,600,556 Halibut livers, landed cwt. - - 169 5,436 - - 52 537 2,330 185,541 Halibut viscera, landed cwt. - - - - - - - - 3,237 59,000 Marketed- Fresh, whole ewt. - - 11,906 268,092 37 880 821 21,428 51,543 1,048,574 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - 4 82 117 2,252 711 16,014 96,787 1,986,531 Fresh fillets cwt. - - - - - - - - 230 8,900 Frozen fillets , cwt. - - - - - - - - 11 385 Green-salted cwt. - - - - - - 11 211 - - Calmed cases - - - - - - 17 235 - - Livers cwt. - - 169 7,998 3 140 83 1,221 126 6,308 Liver oil (Atlantic) vitamin gal. - - - - - - 115 15,168 - - Liver oit, (Pacific) vitamin lb. - - - - - - - - 24,058 182,597 Visceral oil (Pacific) vitamin lb. - - - - - - - - 9,299 59,885 Offal oil (Pacific) industrial lb. - - - - - - - 156,878 9,378 Offal rneal (Pacific) ton - - - - - - - - 186 13,938 Viscera (Pacific) cwt. - - - - - - - - 18,699 3,739 Total value marketed . . - - 271,172 - 3,272 - 54,277 - 3,318, 215

Flounders caught and landed cwt. 610 672 3,409 5,233 2,192 6,535 - - 13,830 42,907 Flounder hvers, lauded cwt. - - - - - - - - 1 58 Marketed- Fresh, whole en-t. 640 1,852 605._ 3,016 1,844 6,065 - - 4,972 22,897 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - - 665 4,638 Fresh fillets cwt. - - 949 15,085 70 1,680 - 148 2,790 Frozen fillets, cwt. - - - - - - - - 2,387 60,461 Total value marketed.. - 1,852 - 15,101 - 7,745 - - - 90,786

?lake, caught and landed cet. - - 14,653 21,775 3,815 8,393 4,200 18,143 - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. - 3,438 26,204 915 3,741 112 649 - - Frozen, whole, cwt.- - 3,169 23,600 248 l;878 718 5,209 - - Fresh fillets cwt.- - 1,092 18,681 - - 77 2,058 - - Frozen fillets , cwt. - 1,293 30,400 532 15,887 776 20,807 - - Total value marketed.. - - - 98,885 - 21,506 - 28,723 - -

rellowtall, caught and landed cwt. - 19,191 38,382 - - - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. - - 3,334 26,231 - - - - - Frozen , whole, cwt. -. - 429 3,217 - - - - Fresh fillets cwt. - - 4,907 • 118.010 - - - - - - Frozen fillets, cwt. - - 133 2,660 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 150,118 - - - - - - 1 See also Inland Fisheries. , Not given separately prior to 1945.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 25

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945--continued

Ses Fisheries Prince Edward New British Kind of Fish Island Nova Scotia B runswick' Quebec' Columbia

Quan-tity Value Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan- Valu e QU311-tity Value $ $ $ $ $ Witch, caught and landed cwt. - - 1,448 2,896 - - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. - - 586 4,688 - - - - - Fresh fillets cwt. - - 286 7,150 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 11, 838 - - - - -

Soles, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - - - 51,718 214,105 Sole livers, landed... cwt. - - - - - s 150 Marketed- Frb, whole cwt. - - - - - - - 9,939 66,686 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - - 3,125 29,186 Fresh fillets cwt - - - - - - 2035, 80,402 Frozen fillets, cwt. - - - - - - - 9,327 261,617 Liver oil (Pacific) lb. - - - - - - - 106 318 Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - - - 438,219

Herring, caught and landed cwt. 50,492 51,951 511,518 734,219 309,570 388,901 374,9 02261,071 2,576,536 1,939,056 Marketed- Fresh, round eu-t. 9,916 32,404 66,526 162.452 45,391 63,358 25,411 20, 739 6,623 41,419 Frozen, round, cwt. - - 19,145 86,228 1,585 9,310 2,782 20,898 5,714 40,821 Kippered cwt. - - 31,952 360,345 1,248 12,574 1,006 17,052 4,162 60,667 Vinegar-cured, round cwt. - - 12,725 88, 826 1,455 10,535 4,642 34,815 - - Vinegar-cured, fillets cwt. - - 14,980 179,705 1,066 7,34 - - Pickled bbl. 1,317 16,272 45, 713 436, 628 10,836 167, 996 0,889 110,619 430 21,101 Pickled, boneless bbl. - - 69 948 - - - - - Smoked, boneless cwt. - - 304 5,771 3.714 69,278 - - - Salted, smoked (bloaters) 3 cat. - - 3,707 33,318 44,826 441,628 25,562 274,151 29 361 Salted, smoked (bloater fillets) cat. - - - - - 2 50 - - Canned, round cases 15,844 79,738 238 1,666 53,457 279,373 2,494 13,308 1, 372, 614 6,490,8i Canned , kippered snacks cases 1,492 9,322 - 43,865 231,532 3,698 19,895 12,442 62,21( Bait cat. 26,931 39,505 166,445 480,582 63,988 108,622 186, 756 87.979 96,280 186,01 Fertilizer bbl. - - - 9,340 9,317 32, 786 18,964 - - Meal (Pacific) ton - - - - - - - 10,230 683,881 Oil (Atlantic) gal. - - - - 89, 346 21,814 - - Oil (Pacific) lb. - - - - - - - 6,312,511 416,801 Offal oil (Pacific) lb. -. - - - - - - - 4,116,864 267,25 Offal meal (Pacific) ton - - - - - - - 2,746 171, 70. Scales cat. - - - 9,795 92,43 - - - - Total value marketed.. - 157,245 - I, 836, 469 - 1, 525, 11 - 818,470 - 8,423,131

Mackerel, caught and landed cat. 29,391 110,050 212,440 826,924 29,02" 126,302 101,213 461,986 - - Marketed- Fresh, round cat. 3,648 28,191 48,646 265,781 8,356 60,629 1,275 7,531 - - Frozen, round, cwt. - - 4,666 34,246 2,847 22,001 3,112 21,686 _ - Fresh fillets cat. - - 1,312 20,283 - - 45 1,397 - - Frozen fillets, cwt. - - - 385 7,179 447 8,394 - - Pickled bbl. 493 8,143 34,521 493,738 249 3,555 16,636 307,921 - - Salted fillets bbl. 6 176 13,485 443,231 156 5,460 5,475 176,288 - - Canned cases 30,004 234,254 8,957 82,098 22,269 186,458 30,416 272,695 - - Bait cat. 3,272 8,490 21,854 109.432 94 282 580 479 - - Total value marketed.. - 279,254 - 1,448, 811 - 285,564 - 798,391 - -

Sardines, caught and landed bbl. - - 4,600 14,720 334,179 1,102,787 116 401 - - Marketed- Sold fresh and salted bbl. - - 1,123 3,594 219,967 725,890 83 es - - Canned cases - - - - 474,176 2, 183, 908 - - - - _ Total value marketed.. - - - 3,594 - 2, 909, 798 - 479 -

See also Inland Fisheries. , Not given separately prior to 1945. Reported as smoked, round in 1944.

26 FISHERIES STATISTICS

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945-continued

Sea Fisheries

Prince Edward New British 'Kind of Fish Island Nova Scotia Brunswick' Quebec Columbia

Quailtity ' Value Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan- Value Quan-tity Value Qtityum " Value $ $ $ $ $ Pilchards, caught and landed cwt - - - - - - - - 687,759 619,884 Marketed- Canned cases - - - - - - - 78,854 369,160 Bait bbl. - - - - - - - - 92 368 Meal ton - - - - - - - - 5,940 396,367 Oil lb. - - - - - - - - 10,686,388 673,250 Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - - 1,439,145

Anchovies, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - - 15,000 11,313 Marketed, canned cases - - - - - - - 4,957 82,545

Tuna caught and landed cvvt - - 4,944 41,534 - - - - 14,287 297,983 Tuna livers, landed cwt. - - 10 240 - - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. - - 3,603 31,047 - - - - 8,606 194,187 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - 5,681 125,217 Canned cases - - 1,336 26,527 - - - - - Livers cwt. - - 34 2,020 - - - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 59,594 - - - - - 319,401

Swordfish, caught and landed cwt. - - 27,171 1,030,248 - - - - - - Swordfish livers, landed cwt. - - 488 10,083 - - - - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. - - 27,284 1,145,319 - - - - - - Livers cwt. - - 528 19,906 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 1,165,225 - - - - - -

Salmon, caught and landed...... cwt. 7 140 3,098 73,360 7,024 168,028 7,595 151,518 1,709,619 11,267,94; Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 7 210 4,557 145,206 7,543 221,109 5,902 146,883 154,566 2,500,691 Frozen, whole' cwt. - - _ - - - 665 19,999 191,434 3,538,849 Frozen fillets, cwt. - - _ - - - - - 11,256 245,36f Smoked cwt. - - - - - - 22 1,430 1,982 44,341 Kippered cwt. - - _ - - - - - 1,406 38,211 Pickled cwt. - - - - - - 28 1,160 - Mild cured cwt. - _ - - - - - 13, 942 458,22: Canned cases - - 186 3,462 166 3,052 931 16,312 1,739,308 18,407,451 Paste, canned cases - - _ - - - - - 837 2,511 Roe cwt. _ - _ - - - - .- 1,987 10,881 Offal meal (Pacific) ton _ - - - - - - - 1,491 94,13f Offal oil (Pacific) industrial lb. - - - - - - - - 1,311,479 84,281 Total value marketed.. - 210 - 148,668 - . 224,161 - 185,784 - 25,424,959

ilewives, caught and landed cwt. 914 721 65,007 76,105 71,630 78,885 - - - - Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. 34 68 7,768 14,938 10,592 26,800 - - - - Frozen, whole, cw-t. - - 16 48 - - - - - - Smoked cwt. - - 745 3,054 114 1,379 - - - - Vinegar-cured cwt. - - - - 2,806 17,537 - - - - Vinegar-cured, fillets cwt. - - 5,358 33,509 3.500 21,000 - - - - Pickled bbl. 320 1,920 10,844 108,768 13,191 132,234 - - - - Canned cases - - 28 144 3,370 16,014 - - - - Bait cart. 30 60 9,323 14,853 7,690 13,326 - - - Fertilizer cwt. - - - - 3,274 3,154 - - - - Total value marketed.. - 2,048 - 175,314 - 231,444 - - - -

I See also Inland Fisheries. Not given separately prior to 1945.

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945-continued

Sea Fisheries

Prince Edward Nova Scoti New bec" British Kind of Fish Island a Brunswick, Que Columbia

Quan. Value Q9an- Value Ce.lan- Value Quan. * Value (kuul" Value tity • tity tity titY tity : $ $ $ / Shad, caught and Landed cwt. - - 1,772 9,817 9,266 35,121 265 1,519 9 90 Marketed- Fresh , whole cwt - - 1,649 13,469 7,809 58,300 197 1,343 9 135 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - 54 607 - Fresh fillets cwt. - - 3 45 - - - Pickled bbl. - - 17 306 - - - Smoked cwt. - - - - 284 5,113 - - - - Canned cases - - 90 508 895 5,079 - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 14,328 - 68,492 - 1,950 - 135

Smelts caught and landed cwt 11,779 95,534 6,799 76,175 39,208 425,018 5,686 66,721 420 4,200 Marketed- Fresh cwt 11,703 153,105 4,098 73,659 24,352 339,596 2,325 31,901 225 2,731 Frozen, cwt. 251 2,510 806 12,259 17,936 259,380 3,454 75,564 195 2,345 Total value marketed.. - 155,615 - 86,018 - 598,976 - 107,465 - 5,07E

Tomcod, caught and landed . cwt 258 458 290 290 5,007 9,794 425 3,400 - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. 258 752 290 380 4,977 19,681 175 1.400 - - Frozen, cwt. - - - 30 171 250 2,000 - - Total value marketed.. - 752 380 - 19,85 - 3,400 - -

Sturgeon, caught and landed cwt. - - - 36 654 33 330 310 5,89: Marketed- Fresh, whole . . ... cwt. - - - - 36 1,259 33 330 303 6,341 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - - - 7 17:5 Total value marketed.. - - - - - 1,259 - 330 - 6,52:

Trout, caught and landed cwt, - - - - - - 353 7,27 - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. - - - - - - 180 3,814 - - Canned cases - - - - - - 248 4,247 - - Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - 8,061 - -

Bass, caught and Landed cwt. - - 169 995 3 30 - - 938 4,10 Marketed- Fresh cwt. - 169 1,508 3 30 - - 938 6,05 7

Perch, caught and landed cwt. - - 20 10 - - - - 1,540 10,09 Marketed- Fresh cwt. - 20 20 - - - - 1,446 14,89 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - 94 1,28 Total value marketed. - - 20 - - - - - 16,17 4

Capelin, launce and silversides, caught and landed cwt. 260 251 - - - - 10,795 5,723 - - Marketed- - - - 10,768 5,683 - - Fresh cwt. 260 510 - _ Dried cwt. - - - - - - 9 40 - Total value marketed - 520 - - - - 5,723 -

See also Inland Fisheries. ,• Not given separately prior to 1945.

28 FISHERIES STATISTICS

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945-continued

Sea Fisheries Prince Edward New British Kind of Fish Is and Nova Scotia Brunswick; Quebec; Columbia

Quan- Value Quail- Value Quan- Value Quan- Value Quan. tity tity tity tity titY Value , $ $ $ $ $ Eels, caught and landed cwt. 135 984 1,029 8,637 391 2,570 20 200 - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. 135 1,308 1,029 11,582 251 2,408 20 200 - - Frozen= cwt. - - - ' 140 1,259 - - _ _ Total value marketed.. - 1,308 - 11,582 - 3,667 - 200 - -

Skate, caught and landed cwt. - - 103 51 - - - Trl 2,583 Skate livers, landed cwt. - - - - - - - 37 111 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt. - - - - - - - 769 4,463 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - 2 6 Fresh fillets cwt. - .52 486 - - - - Liver oil (Pacific) lb. - - - - - - - 2,092 216 Total value marketed.. - - - 486 - - - - - 4,685

Grayfish, caught and landed cwt. - 50 25 6 12 - - _ _ Grayfish livers; landed cwt. - - - - - - - - 58,219 1,833,210 Marketed- Fresh cwt. - _ 50 50 6 12 - - _ _ Livers cwt. - - - - - - - - 396 10,364 Liver oil, vitamin (Pacifie) lb. - - - - - - - 3,880,423 2,337, 267 Total value marketed.. - - - 50 - 12 - - - 2, 347, 631

Dulachons, caught and landed cwt - - - - - - - 3,016 13,107 Marketed- Fresh cwt - - - - - - 2,950 22,747 Frozen, cwt. - - - - - - 96 1,344 Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - - 24,091

lctopus, caught and landed 'cwt. - - - - - - 662 2,672 Marketed fresh cwt. - - - - - - - 662 5,802

;quid, caught and landed cwt - - 551 1,311 - - 968 1,813 - - Bait cwt. - - 554 2,252 - - 968 1,843 • - -

Slack cod, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - 20,987 252,694 ilack cod livers, landed cwt - - - - - - 432 60,013 Clack cod viscera, landed cwt. - - - - - - - 494 13,819 Marketed- Fresh, whole cwt - - - - - 4,264 49,743 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - 9,738 137,761 Fre.sh fillets cwt. - - - - - - I 20 Frozen fillets, cwt. - - - - - - - 261 5,220 Smoked, whole.. cwt. - - - - - - - 2,701 78,356 Smoked fillets cwt. - - - - - - 400 12,000 Livers cwt - - - - - - 19 2,782 Viscera cwt. - - - - - - - ' 94 1,880 Liver oil, vitamin lb. - - - - - - 7,052 64,323 Visceral oil, vitamin lb. - - - - - - 2,989 16,323 _ Total value marketed.. - - - - _ _ - - 368,408

l See also Inland Fisheries. , Not given separately prior to 1945.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 29

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945--continued

Sea Fisheries British Prince Edward Ncotiaova S New Quebec]. Kind of Fish Island Brunswickt Columbia

" Value Q Quan- Value.,,,ahi, Qtityuan- Value Qtityuan tityuan- Value tity tity Value s 8 s s 8 Ling cod, caught and landed cwt - - - - - -. - - 79,143 739,524 Ling cod livers, landed cwt. - - - - - - - - 1,555 282,943 Ling cod viscera, landed civt - - - - - - - 1,391 11,174 Marketed- Fresh, whole ctvt - - - - - - - - 42,230 527,041 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - - - 4,258 53,767 Fresh fillets cwt. - - - - - - - - 1,175 29,930 Frozen fillets, cwt. - - - - - - - - 8,959 225,372 Smoked fillets cwt. - - - - - - - 1,223 35,355 Livers cwt. - - - - - - - 242 53,372 Viscera cwt. - - - - - - - - 126 1,229 Liver oil, vitamin lb. - - - - - - - 19,173 232,492 Visceral oil, vitamin lb. - - - - - - - 15,745 8,181 Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - - - 1,166,731 Red and Rock cod, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - - - 34,157 150,981 Red and rock cod livers, Linded cwt. - - - - - - - - 401 32,661 Market,ed- Fresh, whole cwt - - - - - - - - 12,758 82,411 Frozen, whole, cwt. - - - - - - - - 1,741 10,611 Fresh fillets cwt - - - - - - - - 988 22,411 Frozen fillets, owt - - - - - - 5,178 127,91; Smoked fillets cwt. - - - - - - - 330 7,591 Livers cwt. - - - - - - - - 25 2,92; Liver oil, vitamin lb. - - - - - - - 5,405 30,881 Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - - - 284,75' hilted fish, caught and landed cwt. - - - - 531 2,655 12 109 - - Marketed fresh cwt. - - - - 531 2,655 12 109- -

Shark meat, landed cwt. - - 37 485 1 8 - - - - Shark livers, landed cwt. - - 6 30 - - - - 1,326 160,776 Marketed- Shark ment (Atlantic) cwt.- - 38 639 - - - • - - - Shark livers (Atlantic) cat.- - 3 15 - - - - - - Soupfin shark livers (Pacific) cat. - - - - - - 19 6,54 Soupfin shark liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb.- - - - - - - - 20,967 162,15 4 Mud shark liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. - - - - - - - - 40,092 23,50 6 Mixed shark liver oil, vitamin (Pacific) lb. _ _ _ _ _ _ - 8,825 2,20 6 Total value marketed. - - - 654 - - - - - 194,41 4

Abalone, caught and landed ctvt. - - - - - - - - 429 4,29 Marketed fresh cwt. - - - - - - - - 429 6,37

Clams, bar, caught and lauded cwt. 3,538 6,099 1,285 3,855 3,105 4,122 7,828 16,003 - - Marketed- In shell cwt. - - - - 261 652 6,472 12,717 - - Canned cases 1,925 15,777 - - 1,038 9,511 678 6,809 - - Bait cwt. - - 1,285 3,855 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 15,777 - 3,855 - 10,163 - 19,526 - -

Clams, soft shelled, caught and landed cwt. 2,921 4,738 34,016 51,505 44,054 98,221 - - - - Marketed- In shell cwt. 686 1,029 5,183 10,685 5,693 15,363 - - - - Shucked (meat).- cwt. - - 2,517 77,512 1,006 36,499 - - - - Canned cases 734 7,587 7,452 69,874 17,334 159,713 - - - - Total value marketed" - 8,616 - 158,07 - 211,575 - - - • ■■• 1 See also Inland Fisheries. Not given seperately prior to 1945.

30 FISHERIES STATISTICS

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, I945--continued

Prince Edward. Noya seotta New British Kind of Fish Island Brunswick' Quebec ' Columbia

Quail- Value Quan" Value Qum' Value QUan- Value Quail" Value tity tits' tity titY tity

$ $ $ $ $ Clams, razor, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - - 1,389 4,167 Marketed, canned cases - - - - - - - 1,387 16,644

Clams, little neck, butter, etc., caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - - 46,664 110,993 Marketed- In shell cwt. - - - - - - - - 39,834 157,965 Frozen, meat cwt. - - - - - - - - 18 152 Canned cases - - - - - - - - 3,306 31,284 • _ Total value marketed.. - - - - - - - - 189,401

Crabs, caught and landed cwt. - - 70 110 1,300 325 - - 9,030 46,228 Marketed- In shell cwt. - - 70 250 - - - - 9,030 77,958 Fertilizer cwt. - - - - 1,300 650 - - - Total value marketed.... - - 250 • - 650 - - 77,958

Lobsters, caught and bnded cwt 81,158 1,503,647 188,945 5,819,077 75,855 1,940,120 25,813 520,130 - - Marketed- In shell cwt 5,406 187,498 124,741 4,780,694 67,485 3,600, 587 12,879 389,481 - - Meat cwt. 1,387 136,980 1,065 153,002 4,166 619,624 314 43,960 - - Canned cases 23,003 I, 101, 945 20,535 958,993 16,196 777,132 5,761 313,548 - - Tomalley cases 3,051 93,294 1,927 47,164 2,493 61,378 597 14,927 - - Total value marketed.. - 1, 519, 715 - 5,939,853 - 5, 058, 701 - 741,916 - -

(luahaugs, caught and landed cwt 356 518 316 350 3,882 7,644 - - - Marketed- In shell met - - - - 603 1,186 - - - - Canned cases 173 1,420 110 836 1,377 11,607 - - - - Total value marketed.. - 1,420 - 836 - 12,793 - - - -

)ysters, caught and landed bbl. 7,221 68,480 5,284 36,397 22,941 161,184 - - 14,091 99,835 Marketed- In shell bbl. 7,221 84,920 4,289 46,062 22,951 258,827 - - - - Shucked (meat) cwt. - 119 5,006 - - - 1,762 101,646 Shells ton - 100 125 - - - - 39 3,950 Total value marketed.. - 84,920 - 51,193 - 258,827 - - - 105,596

;unzips, caught and landed gal. 3,230 10,690 88,540 479,983 3,941 17,923 540 150 - - Marketed- Shelled gal. 3,230 18,780 88,542 508,422 3,941 19,500 - - - - Canned cases - - - - - - 18 216 - - Total value marketed.. - 18,780 - 806,422 - 19,500 - 216 - -

Iussels, caught and landed cwt. 10,600 9,201 - - 1,061 1,326 - - - - Ivlarketed, canned._ cases 2,675 30,061 - - 442 3,123 - - -

ihrimps, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - 799 18,690 Marketed fresh cwt. - - - - - - 799 24,025

Vinkles, caught and landed cwt. - - - - 481 1,259 - - - - Marketed in shell cwt. - - - - 481 1,259 - - - -

'ongues and Sounds, pickled or dried cwt. - - 25 500 - - - - i• See also Inland Fisheries.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 31

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945--continued

Sea Fisheries

Prince Edward Nova Scotia New British Kind of Fish Island Brunswick' Quebec' Columbia

Qum- Value Quan- Value Qaan- Value tity tity tity Qtityuail- Value Qtityuail- Value 5 $ $ s $ _ Rattlsh llvers, landed. cwt. - - - - - - 413 1,684 Marketed- Ratfish livers cat. - - - - - - - - 25 126 Ratfish liver oil lb. - - _ - - - - - 25,546 2,553 Total value marketed.. - - _ - - - - - - 2,679

Mixed livers and viscera, landed - - - 26,213 - - - - - 4,013 Mixed livers, marketed. - - - 25,496 - - - - - 1,227

DuIse, green cwt. - - 95 325 2,836 10,646 - - - - Marketed, dried cwt. - - 19 400 540 14,950 - - - -

Irish moss, black cat. 22,006 24,333 32,216 53,606 - - - - - - Marketed- Black cat. 4,676 29,168 9,445 40,541 - - - - - - Bleached, dried cat. 250 2,500 1,893 41,660 - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 31,668 - 82,201 - - - - - -

Seaweed, green cwt - - 13,200 2,235 - - - - - - Marketed- Dried cwt. - - 740 740 - - - - - - Meal ton - - 115 8,600 - - - - - - Total value marketed. - - - 9,340 - - - - - -

Kelp, green cat. - - 98,900 41,67 - - - - - - Marketed- Green cat. - - 60,000 30,00 - - - - - - Pickled cat. - - 22,300 13,32 - - - - - - Meal ton - - 14 4,20 - - - - - - Total value marketed.. - - - 47,52 - - - - - -

Belugas, caught and landed no. - - - - - - 66 1,810 - Marketed- Skins no. - - - - - - 66 528 - - Oil gal. - - - - - - 2,910 1,282 - - Total value marketed.. - - - - _ - 1,810 - -

Hair seals no. - - - .- - - 26,301 134,570 - - Marketed- Skins no. - - - - 26,301 123,118 - - _ _ ce gal. - _ - - _ - 106,069 98,236 Total value marketed. - - - -.- - - 221,354 - -

Miscellaneous- Fish oil n.e.s. (Atlantic) gal. - - 64,172 146,791 585 1,023 - - - - Fish oil, n.e.s. (Pacific) lb. - - - - - - - - 33,601 10,871 Fish meal, n.e.s ton - 8,735 504,406 1,205 57,55 - - - Fish fertilizer, n.e.s ton - - - - 83 66 - -. - - Fish fertilizer, mid ton - 60 500 309 17,769 - - - Fish offal ton- - 1,753 3,967 - - 186 447 - - Fish skias and bones. cwt.- - 28,597 50,758 910 820 2,011 3,081 - Other products - 306 - 110,095 - 114,353 - 8,423 - 21

Total Value of Sea Fish- Caught and landed - 2,309,147 - 19,223,404 - 5,448,67 - 4,518,514 - 21,200,645 hlarketed - 3,076,8U - 30,706,900 - 13,211,594 - 7,438,330 - 44,531,858

See also Inland Fisheries.

32 FISHERIES STATISTICS

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945-continued

Inland Fisheries New Kind of Fish Brunswick, Quebeel Ontario

Qtityuan- Value Quan-tity Value Qtityuan " Value s $ $ Alewives, caught and landed cwt. 1,310 1,445 - - - - Marketed fresh cwt. 1,310 1,445 - - -

Bass, caught and landed cwt. 24 480 101 2,128 - - Marketed fresh cwt. 24 480 101 2,128 - -

Blue pickerel, caught and landed cat. - - - - 65,825 1,316,121 Marketed fresh cwt. - - - - 65,825 1, 474, 056

Carp, caught and landed cwt. - - 6,131 40,148 6,379 48,388 Marketed fresh cwt. - - 6,131 40, 148 6,378 54, 195

Catfish, caught and landed cwt. - - 8,793 91,601 5,576 97,859 Marketed fresh cwt. - - 8,793 91,601 5,576 109,602

Eels, caught and landed cat. 195 390 8,570 87,157 467 3,725 Marketed fresh • cat. 195 390 8,570 87, 157 467 4, 172

Herring, caught and landed cwt. - - 2,605 4,829 91,241 1,183,053 Marketed fresh cwt. - 2,505 4,829 91,241 1, 325, 019

Mud fish, caught and landed cwt. - - 5,277 49,849 38,125 326,966 (Graylings, bullheads, ouananiche, etc.) Maxketed fresh cwt. - 5,277 49,845 38,125 366,202

Perch, caught and landed cwt. 10 10 2,864 26,289 16,951 321,572 Marketed fresh cwt. 10 10 2,864 26,289 16,951 360,161

"Ickerel or dore, caught and landed cat 291 3,685 1,792 31,431 30,212 665,357 Marketed fresh cwt. 291 3,685 1,792 31,431 30,212 745,200

'Ike, caught and /anded cwt - - 3,170 28,576 11,012 110,797 Marketed fresh cwt - - 3,170 28,576 11,042 124,095

;almon, caught and landed cwt. 268 8,140 14 428 -. - Marketed fresh cwt 268 8,140 14 428 _ -

lardines, caught and landed cwt. _ _ 60 240 _ - Marketed fresh cat. - - 60 240 -

{had, caught and landed cwt. 3,446 11,205 704 8,240 - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. 3,146 10,605 704 8,240 - - Salted bbl. 100 600 _ - - - Total value marketed - 11,205 - 8,240 - -

;melts, caught and landed cat. - - 1,262 11,963 - - Marketed fresh cat. - - 1,262 11,963 - -

turgeon, caught and landed cat. 16 192 3,087 56,586 1,392 105,081 Marketed- Fresh cat. 16 192 3,087 56,586 1,392 109,648 Caviar lb. - - • - - 2,966 8,046 Total value marketed - 192 - 56,588 - 117,694

See also Sea Fisheries.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 33

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1945--continued

Inland Fisheries New Kind of Fish . Brunswick' Quebec Ontario

Quan- titY Value tity Value Qtityuiet " Value 5 5 3 Suckers, caught and landed cwt. 252 2,650 - - - Marketed fresh cwt. 252 2,650 - - -

Tomcod, caught and landed cwt. - 3,864 11,591 - Marketed fresh cwt. - 3,854 14,594 -

Trout, caught and landed cwt. - - - 25,889 832,661 Marketed fresh cwt. - - - 25, 889 932,522 •

Tullibee, caught and landed cwt. - - - 6,997 119,955 Marketed fresh cat. - - - 6,997 134,350

Whitefish, caught and landed cwt. 20 585 1,661 15,303 12,652 1,352,138 Marketed fresh cwt. 20 .555 1,661 15, 303 42,652 1, 514, 395

Total Value of Inland FLsh- Caught and landed - 28,782 - 469,362 - 6,483,676 Marketed - 28,782 - 469,362 - 7,261,661

Inland Fisheries Northwest Kind of Fish Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta Yukon Territories

Quan" Quan- tity Value tity ValueVal Quan-tity Value Qtityuart- Value Qtityuail " Value 's 6 5 6 6 Carufaht and cwt 918 6,400 - - - - - - - Marketed fresh cwt 998 8,400 - - - - - - - -

Catfish, caught and landed cwt. 4 61 - - - - - - - - Marketed fresh cwt. 4 72 - - - - - - -

Freshwater Drum, caught and landed cwt. 2,797 18,007 - - - - - - - Marketed fresh cwt. 2,797 20,825 - - - - - - -

Goldeyes, caught and landed cwt. 2,119 31,742 110 ' 802 - - - - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. - - 110 1,053 - - - - - - Smoked cwt. 1,729 60,454 - - - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 60,454 - 1,053 - - - - - -

Ling, caught and landed cwt - - 1,184 1,212 138 138 - - - Marketed fresh cwt - - 1,184 1,217 135 275 - - - ••

Riled fish, caught and landed cwt. - - 240 1,225 1,074 2,166 12 151 1,010 2,959 (Graylings, bull- heads, ouananiche, etc) Marketed fresh cwt - - 240 1,854 1,079 4,335 12 151 1,010 2, 959

See also Sea Fisheries. 92427-3

34 FISBERIES STATISTICS

9. Fish Caught and Marketed, by Provinces, 1947-concluded

Inland Fisheries

- 31anitoba Northwest Kind of Fish - Saskatchewan Alberta. Yukon Territories

Quan- Value Quan- Value Quaa- Value Q Value Q tity tity tity titYuail- tityuan- Value $ 5 $ 8 $ Mullets, caught and landed cwt - - - - 69 103 - - - - Marketed fresh cwt - - - - 69 214 - - - -

Perch, caught and landed cwt. 6,383 78,301 234 2,255 2,050 21,291 - - 50 100 Marketed fresh cwt 6,383 89,595 234 2,719 2,050 37, 199 - - 50 100

Pickerel or dore, caughtand landed cwt. 94,383 1,310,376 12,859 99,652 8,472 74,846 - - - - Marketed fresh cwt 94,383 1, 616, 825 12,859 143,647 9,472 199,709 - - - -

Pike, caught and landed cwt. 26,756 188,170 9,862 30,942 6,640 23,e31 - - 50 50 Marketed fresh cwt 26,756 244,217 9,862 56,751 6,640 62,549 - - 50 50

Salmon, caught and landed cwt. - - - - - - 200 2,050 - - Marketed fish cwt. - - - - - - 200 2,050 - -

Saugers, caught and landed cwt. 59,849 666,492 - - - - -- - - Marketed fresh cwt. 99,849 727,067 - - - - - - -

Sturgeon, caught and landed eut. 535 41,381 71 3,528 - - - - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. 535 51,105 74 5,897 - - - - Caviar lb. 1,509 4,527 - - - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 55, 632 - 5,897 - - - - - -

Suckers, caught and landed cwt. 42,240 138,112 2,291 3,260 475 477 - 25 50 Marketed fresh eut. 42,240 223,118 2,291 6,623 475 1,162 - 2" 50

Trout, caught and landed out. 1.049 11,309 18,139 265,990 799 11,303 23 257 10,129 41,183 Marketed fresh ' out. 1,048 18, 913 18,139 374,314 799 28,837 23 257 10,129 41,636

Tuilibee, caught and landed ... cwt. 28,916 189,079 9,976 71,802 33,630 93,065 - - - - Marketed- Fresh cwt. 28,044 241,131 9,976 110,900 33,830 148,778 - - - - Smoked cwt. 513 10,199 - - - - - - - - Total value marketed.. - 251,327 - 110,900 - 148,778 - - - -

Whitefish, caught and landed cwt. 44,951 735,776 45,246 400,890 32,477 514,923 57 680 21,649 67,336 Marketed- Fresh . cwt. 44,885 949,136 45,246 581,386 32,477 907,444 57 680 21,649 • 67,336 Smoked cwt. 41 1,444 - - - - - - - - F.* . Total value marketed.. . - 847,580 - 581,386 - 867,444 - 680 - 67,336

Total Value of Inland Fish- Caught and bnded - 3, 418, 209 - 881,558 - 741,946 - 3,138 - 111,678 Marketed - 4,263,670 1,286,361 - 1,450,502 - 3,138 - 112,131

FISHERIES STATISTICS 35

10. Value of Sea Fish Caught and Marketed, by Counties and Districts, 1943-45

Sea Fisheries

1943 1944 1945

Province and County or District Total Total Total Total Total Total value of value of value of value of value of value of sea fish sea fish sea fish sea fish sea fish sea fish caught and fish • caught and fish caught and fish and products and products and products landed marketed landed marketed landed marketed

$ $ $ $ $ $

Canada-Totals 38,807,863 73,180,019 42,969,300 78,102,463 52,700,380 98,995,492

princelEdwardIsland-Totals 1,869,266 2,860,916 1,797,308 2,598,97' 2,309,147 3,076,811 Eângs 704,246 1,159,627 597,929 982,957 874,295 1,220,589 Queens 410,036 491,930 348,001 402,078 487,007 623,774 Prince 754,984 1,209,389 851,378 1,213,940 947,845 1,232,448

Nora Scotia-Totals 12,827,765 21,684,435 14,851,100 23,062,055 19,223,401 30,706,900 Richmond 307,987 282,625 305,963 327,414 310,071 342,925 Cape Breton 1,640,926 2,856,123 1,572,101 2,967,474 2,369,850 4,196,718 "Victoria 554,498 264,590 608,596 252,447 754,126 431,976 Inverness 623,243 847,804 498,872 781,953 646,510 977,422 Cumberland 186,397 247,867 192,700 219,012 216,326 217,812 Colchester 23,052 30,661 26,166 40,814 34,723 56,678 Pictou 296,973 686,526 296,442 586,342 400,549 817,264 Antigonish 169,752 217,856 170,052 222,544 197,727 211,746 Guysborough 635,078 1,260,741 715,876 1,143,013 1,011,669 1,486,991 Halifax 2,408,338 5,193,466 2,700,546 6,166,432 3,355,753 7,525,997 Hasts 4,998 8,192 4,583 9,755 6,581 12,259 Lunenburg 1,915,036 3,045,639 2,268,818 3,375,722 2,661,723 4,234,694 Queens 224,144 292,956 328,772 390,256 455,550 541,581 Shellrurne 1,561,764 2,516,050 1,983,943 2,475,166 2,861,077 3,690,855 Yarmouth 1,032,063 1,911;599 1,469,758 2,206,796 1,972,091 3,246,420 Digby 1,106,498 1,881,014 1,361,762 2,187,201 1,714,324 2,586,418 Annapolis 101,631 107,822 310,826 271,848 220,641 91,922 Kings 35,387 32,902 32,324 37,836 34,113 37,222

NewIlrtuasIvick-Totals 5,159,819 11,096,241 5,376,050 11,911,171 5,148,670 13,241,594 Charlotte 1,926,059 5,734,048 1,809,274 6,469,415 2,035,290 7,100,861 Saint John 291,837 437,643 260,098 389,777 240,557 585,874 Albert 1,500 1,500 1,307 1,307 2,202 230 Westmorland 426,368 865,301 452,112 743,781 367,623 1,077,020 Kent 747,998 1,282,095 783,915 1,221,090 770,322 1,251,462 Northumberland 597,075 716,617 732,132 809,117 767,634 907,459 Gloucester 1,081,660 1,934,640 1,238,142 2,166,420 1,183,976 2,191,244 Restigouche 87,352 124,397 99,070 140,264 81,066 127,435

Quebec-Totals 3,307,012 5,060,665 3,611,495 4,999,272 • 4,518,514 7,438,329 Bonaventure 421,717 596,117 390,236 524,944 461,376 761,066 Gaspé 1,295,014 1,839,059 1,364,769 1,811,689 2,056,375 2,864,309 Magdalen Islands 851,921 1,396,559 1,202,231 1,600,903 1,258,415 2,165,277 Saguenay 604,039 799,462 556,666 699,068 696,176 953,271 Matane 51,851 124,838 36,018 112,613 24,902 165,659 Itimouski 82,500 313,200 61,575 250,055 21,270 508,747

British Columbia-Totals 15,643,911 32,478,632 17,333,317 31,900,990 21,200,645 44,531,858 District No. 1 3,817,717 15,655,305 5,014,368 16,226,795 4,814,057 20,184,805 District No.2 6,075,798 9,612,329 6,462,709 11,665,063 9,547,723 16,475,747 District No.3 5,750,426 7,2107998 5,856,270 7,069,132 6,838,865 7,871,306

92427-31

36 FISHERIES STATISTICS

11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore (by Steam Trawlers, Vessels or Boats Remaining Away from Port Two Days or More), 1945

' Cod Haddock Hake

Province and County or District Quan- Quan- Total Quart- Quan- Total Quan- Quais- Total tity tity quan- tity tity quan- tity tity quan- taken taken tity taken taken tity taken taken tity offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught

cwt. cwt. ce-t. cwt cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

1 Canada-Totals 1,121,285 1,808,047 2,929,332 165,432 156,776 322,208 10,699 227,462 238,161

2 Prince Edward Island-Totals - 56,172 56,172 - 141 141 - 46,978 46,978 3 Kings - 26,120 26,120 - 78 78 - 37,020 37,020 4 Queens - 20,668 20,668 - 63 63 - 2.401 2,401 5 Prince - 9,384 9,384 - - - - 7,557 7,557

6 Nova Scotia-Totals 1,119,641 928,072 2,047,713 165,432 145,88 0 311,318 10,699 149,199 15 9,898 7 Richmond - 33,177 33,177 - 1,129 1,128 - 664 664 8 Cape Breton - 324,919 324,919 - 14,458 14,458 - 2,848 2,848 9 Victoria - 62,755 62,755 - 2,980 2,980 - 1,783 1,783 10 Inverness - 21,623 21,623 - 1,764 1,764 - 10,199 10,199 11 Cumberland - 71 71 - 5 5 - - - 12 Colchester - 57 57 - - - - 8 8 13 Pictou - 2,148 2,148 - 279 279 - 3,668 1,668 14 Antigonish - 480 480 - 110 110 - 8,400 6,400 15 Guysborough • 46,554 95,038 141,592 2,075 10,963 13,038 190 9,031 9,221 16 Halifax 518,403 73,748 592,151 107,821 2,010 109,831 2,482 2,858 5,340 17 Hanta - 24 24 - - - - - 18 Lunenburg 471,850 50,800 522,650 34,700 18,300 53,000 7,000 11,750 18,750 19 Queens - 42,740 42,740 - 8,227 8,227 - 7,983 7,983 20 Shelburne 82,834 144,335 227,169 20,835 42,886 63,722 1,027 7,547 8,574 21 Yarmouth - 22,681 22,681 - 9,856 9,856 - 1,025 1,025 22 DigbY - 48,110 48,110 - 31,214 31,214 - 82,391 82,391 23 Annapolis - 4,222 4,222 - 1,698 1,698 - 1,044 1,044 24 Kings - 1,144 1,144 - 7 7 - - -

25 New Brunswick-Totals - 147,945 147,945 - 10,749 10,749 - 26,552 26,552 26 Charlotte - 13,414 13,414 - 10,425 10,423 - 5,994 5,994 27 Saint John - 2,571 2,571 324 324 - 937 937 28 Albert - - - - - - - - . - 29 Westmorland - 5 5 - - - - 8 8 30 Kent - 812 812 - - - - 9,817 9,817 31 Northumberland - 1,392 1,392 - - - - - - 32 Gloucester - 129,283 129,283 - - - - 9,756 9,756 33 Restigouche - 468 468 - - - - 40 40

34 Quebec-Totals - 658,917 658,917 - - - - 4,689 4,689 35 Bonaventure - 58, 77 58,777 - - - - 3,006 3,006 36 Gaspé - 399,187 399,187 - - - - 1,672 1,672 37 Magdalen Islands - 67,818 67,818 - - - - - 38 Saguenay - 131,612 131,612 - - - - 11 11 39 Matane - 1,523 1,523 - - - - - 40 Rimouski - -.• - - - - -

41 British Columbla-Totals 1,644 16,941 18,585 - - - - 44 44 42 District No. I - 14,243 14,243 - - - - 44 44 43 District No. 2 1,844 - 1,644 - - - - -- 44 District No. 3 - 2,698 2,698 - - - - - FISHÉRIES STATISTICS 37

11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore (by Steam Trawlers, Vessels or Boats Remaining Away from Port Two Days or More), 1945--continued

_ Cusk Pollock Catfish Halibut

Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total tity tity quart- tity tity quan- tity tity quan- tity tity quan- taken taken tity taken taken tity taken taken tity taken • taken tity offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

977 3,865 4,842 24,91.2 241,472 266,384 1,469 5,361 6,830 115,222 47,354 162,576 1

- - - - - - - - - - -2 _ - _ - _ - - - _ - _ -3 - - - - - _ - _ - _ - -4 - - - - - - - - - - - -5

977 3,865 4,842 24,912 197,817 222,729 1,469 5,361 6,830 4,261 7,492 11,756 5 - - - - 1,278 1,278 - - - 28 287 - - - - 369 369 - - - - 909 909 8 - - - 46 46 - - - 129 129 9 - - - - - - - - - 34 34 10 - - - 85 85 - - - - 9 911 - - - • - - - - - - I 112 - - . - - - - - - - - -13 - - - - - - - - - - -14 - - - 240 6,483 6,723 12 21 33 234 532 ' 766 15 121 - 121 20,110 14,227 34,337 1,427 94 1,521 1,993 1,665 3,65816 - - - - - - - - - - -17 430 100 530 3,400 14,860 18,260 20 - 20 1,530 70 1,60018 - 146 146 - 15,688 15,688 - - - - 259 259 19 426 2,621 3,047 1,162 54,531 55,693 10 4,728 4,738 507 2,788 3,29510 - 893 893 - 25,215 25,215 139 139 - 632 632 21 - 105 105 - 48,457 48,457 - 379 379 - 369 369 22 - - - - 14,918 14,918 - - - - 50 50 23 - - - - 1,660 1,660 - - 17 17 24

- - - - 43,655 43,655 - - 117 37 154 25 - - - - 43,418 43,918 - - 37 37 26 _ _ _ _ 234 234 - - - -27 _ _ _ _ 2 3 - - - -28 _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - 29 _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ - _ -30 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - . 31 - - - - - - - - 117 - 117 32 _ _ _ - - - _ _ -33

- - _ - - - - - 1,613 1,61334 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 5 _ _ _ - _ _ - - 75 7536 _ _ - - - - - - 10 10 37 - _ _ - - - - - 1,516 1,51638 _ _ _ _ _ - - 8 839 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 4 440

- - - _ - - - - 110,841 38,212 149,053 41 - - _ _ _ - - - - 21,151 21,151 42 - - - - - - - - 110,841 9,603 120,444 43 - - - - - - - - - 7,458 7,45844

38 FISHERIES STATISTICS

11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore (by Steam Trawlers, Vessels or Boats Remaining Away from Port Two Days or More), 1945-continued

Flounders Cangdian Plaice Yellow-tail

Province and County or District Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total ti tY tity quan- tity thy quan- tity tity quan- • taken taken tity taken taken tity taken taken tity offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

1 Canada-Totals • 11,617 8,454 20,071 9,230 13,438 22,668 19,191 - 19,191

_ _ Prince Edward Island-Totals. - 640 640 - - - - 3 Kings _ _ -- - _ 4 Queens - _ - - - - 5 Prince - 640 640 _ _ _ - -

6 Nova Scotia-Totals 2,759 650 3,409 9,230 5,423 14,653 19,191 - 19,191 24 - - - 7 Richmond - _- - - 242 8 Cape Breton - - - 2,510 2,510 - - - 9 Victoria - 400 400 - - - - - 10 Inverness - - - - - - - - 11 Cumberland - . 81 81 - - - - - 12 Colchester - 42 42 • - - - - - 13 Pictou - - - - - - - - 14 Antigonish - 40 40 - - - - - - 15 Guysborough - - - 775 1,047 1,822 - - - 16 Halifax 2,759 87 2,846 4,922 17 4,939 17,191 - 17,19' 17 Hants - - - - - - - - 18 Lunenburg - - - 2,130 10 2,140 2,000 - 2,001 19 Queens - - - - - - - - 20 Shelburne - - - 1,403 1,470 2,873 - - - 21 Yarmouth - - - - - - - - 22 Digby - - 127 127 - - - -_ - _ 23 Annapolis - _ - - - - 24 Kings - _ _ - _ - - -

25 New Brunswick-Totals - 2,192 2,192 - 3,815 3,815 - - - 26 Charlotte - 1,039 1,039 - - - - - 27 Saint John - - - - - - - 28 Albert - - - - - - - 29 Westmorland - - - - 20 20 - - - 30 Kent - 25 25 105 105 - - - 31 Northumberland - - - - 19 19 - - - 32 Gloucester -560 560 - 3,671 3,671_ .. _- - - 33 Restigouche _ 568 568 - - _ _

34 Quebec-Totals - - - - 4,200 4,200 - - - 35 Bonaventure - - - - 3,386 3,386 - - 36 Gaspé - - - - 717 717 - - - - - - 37 Magdalen Islands - - - - - _ 38 Saguenay - - - - 56 56 _ _ 39 Matane - - - - 41 41 - - - 40 Rimouski - - - - - - - - -

41 British Columbia-Totals 8,858 4,972 13,830 - - - - - 42 District No. 1 - 4,536 4,536 - - - - - 43 District No. 2 8,858 - 8,858 - - - - - 44 District No. 3 - 436 436 - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 39

11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore (by Steam Trawlers, Vessels or Boats Remaining Away from Port Two Days or More), 1945--continued

- Skate Witch Soles %saheb

Qum- Çhuin- Total Quan- Quais- Total Quibi- Quais- Total Quan- Quais- Total fity fity quais- tity tity quais- fity fity quais- fity fity quan- taken taken fity taken taken tity taken taken fity taken taken tity offshore hmhore caught offshore hmiKwe caught offshore insbtwe caught offshore inshKwe caught

cwt. cwt. cwt. ire-t. cm. cwt. cmt. cmt. cwt. cmt. cwt. cmt.

73 801 874 1,448 - 1,448 20,224 31,494 51,718 246 - 246 1

- - _ - - - - - - - - -2

- - _ - - - - - - - - 4 _ _ - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ -5

71 32 103 1,448 - 1,448 - - - 246 - 246 5 _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ -7 _ _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ -8 _ _ - _ _ - _ - _ -9 - - _- - - - - - - - - - 10 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - -.11 - _ - _ - _ _ _ - - -12 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - -13 _ — _ _ _ - - - - - -14 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - - -15 71 - 71 1,443 - 1,443 - - - 246 - 246 16 - - - - - - _ _ _ - - -17 - - - 5 - s - - - - - -18 - - - - - - - - _ - 19 - 32 32 - - - - - - - - -20 _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - -21 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - -22 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -23 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -24

_ . - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -25 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - -25 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - -, 27 _ _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ _ -28 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -29 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -30 _ _ _ _ _ - - - -- - -31 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -32 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -33

_ _ _ _ , _ - - - - -34 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ -35 _ _ _ _ _ - - _ - _ -36 _ _ _ - - - _ _ -37 _ - _ _ - - - - _ _ -38 _ _ _ - - - - _ _ -39 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - -40

2 769 771 - - 20,224 31,494 51,718 - - - 41 _ 550 550 _ - - - 27,922 27,922 _ _ - 42 2 - - - 20,224 - 20,224 - _ - 43 - 219 219 - - - - 3,572 3,572 _ _ - 44 -.-e

40 FISHERIES STATISTICS

11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore (by Steam Trawlers, Vessels or Boats Remaining Away from Port Two Days or More), 1945--continued

• Black Cod Ling Cod Red and Rock Cod

or District Province and County Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total titY tity quan- tity tity quan- tity tity quan- taken taken tity taken taken tity taken taken tity offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught

cwt. cwt. cwt. cw t. cwt. cwt. en -t. cwt. cwt.

1 Canada-TotaLs 10,204 10,783 20,987 6,898 72,245 79,143 2,326 31,831 34,157

2 Prince Edward Island-Totals - - - - - - - - 3 Kings - - - - - - - - 4 Queens - - - - - - - - 5 Prince - - - - - - - -

• 6 Nova Scotia-Totals - - - - - - - - 7 Richmond - - - - - - - - - 8 Cape Breton - - - - - - - - 9 Victoria - - - - - - - - 10 Inverness - - - - - - - 11 Cumberland - - - - - - - - 12 Colchester - - - - - - - - - 13 Pistou - - . - - - - - - - 14 Antigonish - - - - - - - - 15 Guysborough - - - - - - - - - 16 Halifax - - - - - • 17 Hants - - - - - - - - 18 Lunenburg - - - - - - - - - 19 Queens - - - - - - - - - 20 Shelburne - - - - - - - - 21 Yarmouth - - - - - - - 22 Digby - - -- - - - 23 Annapolis _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 24 Kings - - - - - - -

25 New Brunswick-Totals ..... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 Charlotte - - - - - - , - - 27 Saint John - - - - - - - - 28 Albert - - -- - - - - 29 Westmorland -. - • - - - - - 30 Kent.. , - - - - - - - - 31 Northumberland - - - - - - - - 32 Gloucester - - - - - - - 33 Restigouche _ _ _ _ _ _ _ •

34 Quebec-TotaLs. - - - - - - - - - 35 Bonaventure - - - - - - 36 Gaspé - - - - - - - - 37 Magdalen Islands - - - - - - - - 38 Saguenay - - - - - - - - - 39 Matane - - - - - - - - - 40 Rimouski. - - - - - - -- -

•

41 British Columbia-Totals 10,204 10,783 20,987 6,899 72,24,5 79,143 2,326 31,831 34,151 42 District No. 1 - 10,158 10,158 • - 33,515 33,515 - 21,966 21,96f 43 District No. 2 10,204 - 10,204 6,898 - 6,898 2,326 1,816 4,145 44 District No. 3 - 625 625 - 38,730 38,730 - 8,049 8,041 P?

FISHERIES STATISTICS 41'

11. Proportion of Catch of Sea Fish Taken Offshore (by Steatn Trawlers, Vessels or Boats Remaining Away from Port Two Days or More), 1945-concluded , • All other Tuna Swordfish kinds of Total]. - fish

Quail- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Total Quan- Quan- Quan- Quan- tity tity quan- tity tity quan tity tity tity quan- taken taken tity taken taken tity- taken taken taken tity offshore inshore caught offshore inshore caught inshore offshore inshore caught

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

1 19,230 19,231 2,571 24,600 27,171 8,235,652 1,521,025 10,958,865 12,462,890 1

- - - - - 206,604 - 310,535 310,535 2 - - - - - - 52,437 - 116,295 116,295 3 - - - - - - 46,830 - 69,962 69,962 4 - - - - - 107,337 - 124,278 124,278 5

1 4,913 4,944 2,571 24,600 27,171 1,119,037 1,362,911 2,592,377 3,955,288 6 - - - - 95 95 38,717 75,330 75,330 7 - 69 69 - 16,389 16,389 20,905 383,376 383,376 8 - - - - 6,478 6,478 58,840 133,411 133,411 9 - - - - - - 88,23 - 121,852 121,852 10 - - - - - - 17,32 17,573 17,573 11 - - - - - - 10,83 - 10,945 10,945 12 - - - - 27,12 - 33,218 33,218 13 - - - - - 19,24 - 26,279 26,279 14 17 18 12 178 190 55,840 50,093 , 179,150 229,243 15 - 264 264 14 40 54 151,070 679,003 246,080 925,083 16 - - - - - 3,35 - 3,382 3,382 17 - 4,104 4,104 - - - 204,698 523,065 304,692 827,757 18 - - - - - 39,20 - 114,252 , 114,252 19 - 81 81 615 1,420 2,035 113,507 108,820 375,946 484,766 20 - 358 358 1,930 - 1,930 136,555 1,930 197,354 199,284 21 - 50 50 - - - 89,74 - 300,947 300,947 22 - - - - - 40,224 - 62,156 62,156 23 - - - - - 3,60 - 6,434 6,434 24

- - - . - - - 1,316,070 117 1,551,015 1,551,132 25 - - - - - - 790,817 - 865,144 865,144 26 - - - - - 41,140 - 45,206 45,206 27 - - - - - 126 - 129 129 28 - - - - . - - 87,681 ' - 87,714 87,714 29 - - - - - 129,036 - 139,795 139,795 30 - - - - - - 112,188 - 113,599 113,599 31 - - - - - - 144,129 117 287,399 287,516 32 - - - - - - 10,953 - 12,029 12,029 33

- - ' - - - 536,225 - 1,205,644 1,205,644 34 - - - - 94,694 149,863 149,863 35 - - - - - - 134,825 - 536,476 536,476 36 - - - - - - 283,048 - 350,876 350,876 37 - - - - - - 24,929 - 158,124 158,124 38 - - - - - - 2,459 - 4,031 4,03139 - - - - - - 6,270 - 6,274 6,274 40

- 14,287 14,287 - - - 5,057,716 160,997 5,279,294 5,440,291 41 - 3,544 3,544 - - - 263,301 - 400,930 400,930 42 - - - - - - 1,711,354 160,997 1,722,773 1,883,770 43 - 10,743 10,743 - - - 3,083,061 - 3,155,591 3,155,591 44

Exclusive of belugas, seals, seaweed and dulse.

92427-4

42 FISHERIES STATISTICS

12. Summary of Capital Equipment, by Provinces, 1945

Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia In Primary Operations No. Value No. Value

s 8

I. Trawlers - - 6 710,000 2 Draggers - - 3 377,000

Sailing vessels (without power):- 3 20 to 40 tons - - - - 4 10 to 20 tons - - - -

Gasoline vessels:- 5 40 tons and over - - - - 6 20 to 40 tons - - 10 26,000 7 10 to 20 tons 2 2,900 519 534,450

Diesel vessels:- 8 40 tons and over - - 36 1,206,000 9 20 to 40 tons - - 5 22,500 10 10 to 20 tons - - 5 12,500

Boats:- 11 Sail and row 731 8,240 3,946 94,820 12 Gasoline 1,159 330,600 4,828 1,570,472 13 Diesel - - - 14 Skiffs and canoes - - - - 15 Carrying boats 16 6,200 69 90,700 16 Herring gill nets 2,656 26,560 19,526 284,703 17 Mackerel gill nets 1,460 18,330 17,350 268,090 18 Salmon gill nets 35 600 1,306 30,885 19 Gill nets, n.e s - - 192 8,870 20 Salmon drift nets - - 18 1,320 21 Salmon trap or pound nets - - 425 124,340 22 Seines, n.e s - - 281 38,100 23 Trap nets, n.e.s 2 1,100 390 216,700 24 Smelt gill nets 2,060 10,745 2,200 11,292 25 Smelt bag or box nets 367 21,020 220 13,465 26 Pound nets - - - 27 Hoop nets - - - 28 Dip or roll nets - - - 29 Weirs - - 89 31,500 30 Tubs of trawl 2,442 50,900 14,907 278,394 31 Small drag nets - - - 32 Skates of gear - - 662 15,570 33 Hand lines 1,930 • 3,860 19,741 29,608 34 Crab traps - - 25 25 35 Eel traps - - 340 570 36 Lobster traps 300,400 389,850 854,935 1,574,035 37 Lobster pounds ‘ 1 3,000 14 32,100 38 Oyster rakes 292 887 264 1,460 39 Scallop drags • 14 280 169 8,738 40 Quabaug rakes 8 33 - - 41 Spears - - . - - 42 Fishing piers and wharves 57 41,000 1,040 321,945 43 Freezers and ice houses 10 1,600 177 61,600 44 Small fish and smoke houses 281 21,895 3,281 251,298 45 Other gear - 44 - 3,322 46 Total Value - 939,644 - 8,252,372

FISHERIES STATISTICS 43

12. Summary of Capital Equipment, by Provinces, 1945-con.

New Brunswick (imbee

Searisheries Inland Fisheries Total Fisheries Sea Fisheries Inland Fisheries Total Fisheries No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ S $ S

- - - - - 2 9,000 - 2 9,000 1 2 12,000 - 2 12,000 - - - - 2

38 17,900 - 38 17,900 - - - - 3 24 7200, - 24 7,200 - - - - - 4

1 4,000 - 1 4,090 - - - - - 5 5 3,400 - 5 3,400 - - - - - 6 249 279,250 - 249 279,250 165 246,903 - 165 246,900 7

_ - - - - - - _ - -9 9 27,900 - 9 27,900 - - - - - 9 - - - - - 2 1,800 - 2 1,80010

4,093 110,733 - - 4,093 110,733 2,927 100,243 - 2,927 100,24311 2,216 624,305 - - 2,216 624,305 2,165 713,100 232 45,903 2,397 759,00012 1 2,000 - - 1 2,000 - - - - - - 13 - - 208 1,238 208 1,238 - - 771 26,304 771 26,304 14 63 181,850 - - 63 181,850 15 14,700 - - 15 14,70015 13,125 93,497 - - 13,125 93,497 7,689 191,779 - - 7,689 191,779 16 4,483 49,285 - 4,483 49,285 5,557 139,180 - - 5,557 139,18017 137 1,370 - - 137 1,370 816 58,633 - - 816 58,63318 255 6,805 498 4,420 753 11,225 466 10,830 309 6,624 775 17,45419 4,132 84,039 - - 4,132 84,039 - - - - - - 20 244 133,635 - - 244 133,635 128 09,500 - - 128 99,50021 420 211,150 - - 420 211,150 228 47,845 126 6,389 354 54,23422 56 4,300 - - 56 4,300 157 108,700 - - 157 108,70023 1,938 6,099 - - 1,938 6,099 2,109 11,828 - - 2,109 11,82824 5,616 253,085 - - 5,616 253,095 230 34,210 - - 230 34,21025 48 4,800 - - 48 4,800 - - - - - - 26 - - - - - - - - 2,007 36,464 2,007 36,46427 - - 4 24 4 24 - - 6 147 6 14728 365 399,748 - - 365 399,748 44 3,255 171 58,109 215 61,36429 1,156 16,104 - - 1,156 16,101 5,476 110,976 - - 5,476 110,97630 2 150 - - 2 150 2 500 - - 2 500 31 - _ - - - - - - - - -32 5,598 5,573 - - 5,598 5,573 11,368 20,571 1,476 2,473 12,844 23,04433 - - _ - - - - - - - - -34 16 54 200 400 216 454 - - - - - - 35 343,032 983,636 - - 343,032 983,636 112,059 140,608 - - 112,059 140,60836 12 35,860 - - 12 35,860 5 10,000 - - 5 10,00037 1,097 3,289 - - 1,097 3,289 - - - - - -38 67 2,640 - - 67 2,640 4 140 - - 4 14039 43 215 - 43 215 - - - - - - 40 - - - - - - - - 61 196 61 196 41 231 87,710 - - 231 87,710 247 37,600 142 16,575 389 54,17542 98 56,255 - 98 56,255 110 26,250 106 17,369 216 43,61943 954 244,295 - - 954 244,29" 905 67,991 21 6,025 926 74,01644 - 35,464 - - - 35,464 - 61,024 - - - 61,02445 - 3,989,596 - 6,082 - 3,995,678 - 2,267,163 - 222,575 - 2,489,73846

92427-44-

44 FISHERIES STATISTICS

12. Summary of Capital Equipment, by Provinces, 1945-con.

Ontario Manitoba In Primary Operations No. Value No. Value $ . $

1 Draggers - - - - Gasoline vessels:- 10 to 20 tons - - - - Diesel vessels:- 1 40 tons and over - - - 20 to 40 tons - - - - - 10 to 20 tons - • - - - Boats:- • Sail and rotv - - - - r Gasoline 1,010 955,491 204 183,376 1 Diesel - - - I Skiffs and canoes 1,114 78,089 2,169 85,915 ) Carrying boats, smacks or fish packers - - 20 126,200 L Tugs 99 781,700 - ! Herring gill nets - - - ! Gill nets, n.e.s 8,191,638 1,144,296 103,463 1,218,633 I Salmon drift nets - - - • Salmon trap or pound nets - - - - i Salmon purse seines - - - - I Salmon drag seines - - - 1 Seines, n.e s 110 17,774 - - 1 I Smelt gill nets - - - - 2 I Pound nets 1,068 561,530 - 2 Hoop nets 1,210 43,715 - 2 Dip and roll nets 29 1,303 - - Small drag nets or inshore trawls - - - - 29 Skates of gear - - - 29 liand lines 332 6,132 34 170 26 Jiggers - - - - 27 rab traps - - - 28 Shrimp nets - - - - 29 Oulachon nets - - - - 30 Spears - - - - 31 Fish wheels - - - 32 Fishing piers and wharves 406 165,778 77 32,600 33 Freezers and ice houses 550 483,880 150 182,350 34 Small fish and smoke houses - - 160 65,970 35 Other gear - - - 36 Total Value - 4,239,688 - 1,895,214

Prince Edward Island In Fish Processing No. Value $

37 Lobster canneries 48 245,274 38 Salmon canneries - - 39 China canneries 6 17,000 40 Sardine and other fish canneries 8 83,800 41 Fish curing establishments 3 1 42 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 j 18,250 43 Reduction plants 1 - 44 Total 68 364,324

For Ontario gill nets are shown in yards.

13. Number of Employees, by Provinces, 1945

Prince - Nova New Brunswick EdwardScotiaIsland Sea Inland Total No. No. No. No. No. 1 Men employed on vessels, boats, etc 2,410 14,413 10,404 364 10,768 2 Persons employed in fish processing establish- ments 1,475 4,241 3,765 - 3,765 3 Total 3,885 18,654 14,169 364 14,533

FISHERIES STATISTICS 45

12. Summary of Capital Equipment, by Provinces, 1945 -concluded

Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon Territory

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value $ S $ $ _ - - - 38 402,500 - - 1

- - - 26 140,300 - - 2 • _ - - - 78 2,492,750 - - 3 - - - 219 3,000,450 - - 4 - - - 228 1,768,750 - • - 5

- - - - 990 40,802 - - 6 236 40,555 222 83,780 6,489 5,916,220 5 561 7 - - - - 249 392,100 - '- 8 66 1,790 132 6,134 - 16 930 9 - 3 16,000 279 645,812 - - 10 - - - - - - - 11 - - - 15 2,330 - - 12 18,282 213, 009 22,365 339,585 1,671 140,341 32 544 13 - - - 8,425 1,664,827 - - 14 - - - 5 100,000 - -15 - - - 274 440,050 - - 16 - - - - 9 6,100 _ - 17 • _ - 109 424,550 _ -18 - - - 24 1,800 - _ - 19 - - - - _ - 20 12 275 - - - - - 21 - - - _ - _ - - 22 - - - 68 19,000 - - 23 - - - 8,583 255,208 - - 24 2,250 2,250 - 13,948 164,670 - - 25 1,047 6,8Z1 - - - • - - 26 - 5,849 18,420 - - 27 - - - 41 7,100 -29 - - 52 3,280 - - 29 - - - - - - - 30 - - • - - 10 2,60031 2 1,500 39 11,000 7 19,500 - - 32 17 3,305 92 79,550 18 78,912 - - 33 8 120,775 4 6,000 21 43,750 - - 34 - - - - - 3,679 - - 35 - 390,360 - 512,049 - 18,193,201 - 4,63536

Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec British Columbia No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value $ $ $ $ 36 841,566 46 568,716 11 145,762 ' - - 37 1 1 19551, - - - 29 12,248.028 38 4 f 4 72,102 - - 61 1,349,728} 39 11 569,340 20 2,661,177 6 78,680 40 93 4,536,145 40 1,106,018 62 753,001 7 726,284 41 19 1,317,899 7 1 23 1 1,130,338 18 2,298,560 42 8 267,324 3 .1 485,013 6f 11 2,312,65443 172 7,551,825 120 4,893,026 108 2,107,781 72 18,935,25444

13. Number of Employees, by Provinces, 1945

Quebec Ontario Manitoba cShaeskwaatn- Alberta Columbia TYerruilitoonry

Sea Inland Total No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 7,479 1,470 8,949 3,982 6,150 2,030 5,689 13,292 28 1 1,982 - 1,982 - _ - 6,038 - 2 9,461 1,470 10,931 3,982 6,150 2,030 5,689 19,330 28 3 46 FISHERIES STATISTICS FISHERIES BOUNTY I.Tnder Authority of "An Act to Encourage the Development of the Sea Fisheries and the Building of Fishing Vessels" the sum of $160,000 is appropriated annually by the Governor in Council. It is distributed under the name of Fishing Bounty by the Department of Fisheries amongst fishermen and fishing vessel and boat owners on the Atlantic coast, under regulations made fro m time to time by the Governor in Council. For the year 1945, payment was made on the following basis:- To owners of vessels entitled to receive bounty-$1 per registered ton; payment to the oivner of any one vessel not to exceed $80. To vessel fishermen .entitled to receive bounty-$7.85 each. To owners of boats measuring not less than. 12 feet keel-$1 per boat. To boat fishermen entitled to receive bounty-$7.30. The total amount paid in 1945 was $159,875.25 allocated as follows:- To 855 vessels and their crews $ 42,422.60 To 8,673 boats and their crews $117,452.65

HISTORICAL REVIEW The six pages which follow afford a review of the fishing industry of Canada. Tables 14 and 15 show the quantities of fish and shellfish landed since 1918, by main groups and by provinces, respectively. In the case of the value of production, returns are given, by provinces, back to 1870. In the case of the number and value of vessels, boats, etc., the review extends to 1880, and in the case of the number of employees to 1895.

14. Quantities of Fish and Shellfish Landed, by Groups, 1918-45

Other Other Total Ground- Total Grand Year fish,- Flatfish, Salmon Pelagic Sea Shellfish, Sea Inland Fish, Fish, Fish Fish Total cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. 1918 3,170,585 245,605 1,529,925 2,700,522 279,414 404,772 8,330,823 883,786 9,214,609 1919 3,644,066 288,151 1,687,827 2,248,731 251,118 484,944 8,604,837 701,485 9,306,322 1929 2,741,472 281,280 1,282,023 2,624,726 152,323 503,219 7,585,043 668,951 8,253,994 1921 2,539,394 366,581 875,923 2,071,529 255,595 514,314 6,623,336 665,573 7,288,909 1922 3,073,484 340,734 1,545,412 2,588,567 207,548 518,902 8,274,647 663,270 8,937,917 1923 2,271,091 367,131 1,560,322 2,210,775 203,799 555,041 7,163,159 676,763 7,844,922 1924 2,473,774 374,768 2,022,720 2,816,690 238,364 479,827 8,406,143 731,426 9,137,569 1925 2,903,918 371,542 1,930,728 3,241,784 239,390 539,505 9,226,867 , 717,778 9,944,645 1926 3,468,133 385,845 2,178,350 3,874,105 296,857 552,338 10,755;628 836,439 11,592,067 1927 2,612,932 346,090 1,539,508 4,591,796 384,118 565,506 10,039,950 862,390 10,902,340 1928 2,949,721 361,195 2,284,170 4,677,765 455,452 554,987 11,283,290 857,591 12,140,881 1929 2,918,245 366,640 1,549,325 4,708,657 477,457 602,889 10,623,213 877,639 11,500,852 1930 2,495,457 316,477 2,360,699 4,135,445 375,540 629,859 10,313,477 749,465 11,062,942 1931 2,050,073 231,919 1,341,913 4,265,825 394,306 628,410 8,912,446 689,395 9,601,841 1932 1,994,963 213,047 1,328,807 3,083,009 227,374 681,669 7,528,869 634,963 8,163,832 1933 2,060,947 223,221 1,454,137 2,741,113 404,731 590,342 7,474,491 655,753 8,130,244 1934 2,401,343 152,743 1,694,808 3,367,597 402,009 595,420 8,613,920 716,949 9,330,869 1935 2,179,380 168,454 1,822,136 3,555,278 412,703 538,627 8,676,578 735,535 9,412,113 1936 2,457,376 179,425 3,027,430 4,500,786 446,362 509,792 10,121,171 813,422 10,934,593 1937 2,381,519 209,728 1,722,097 4,600,731 411,560 535,382 9,861,017 891,652 10,752,669 1938 2,458,844 236,158 1,765,087 4,271,237 486,857 541,423 9,759,606 895,427 10,655,033 1939 2,325,802 255,853 1,500,835 4,709,951 460,365 491,842 9,744,648 893,087 10,637,735 1940 2,617,309 233,705 1,457,014 6,159,292 411,349 465,586 11,344,255 791,516 12,135,771 1941 2,514,153 228,311 1,936,642 5,377,191 385,509 653,805 11,095,611 893,041 11,988,652 1942 2,537,368 187,407 1,645,269 5,987,935 318,682 557,049 11,233,710 828,378 12,062,088 1943 2,830,612 207,694 1,241,157 6,235,433 355,656 576,938 11,447,490 910,751 12,358,241 1944 3,024,318 232,327 1,098,647 5,637,590 319,118 616,311 10,928,311 863,145 11,791,456 1945 3,760,927 278,546 1,727,373 5,776,217 290,861 628,968 12,462,890 908,919 13,371,809

1 Includes cod, haddock, hake, cusk and pollock. 2 Includes halibut, sole, flounders, Canadian plaice, yellowtail, witch, skate and others. z Includes herring, sardines, mackerel, alewives, pilchards, and anchovies. 4 Includes catfish, whiting, bass. Perch, rosefish, shad, smelts, sturgeon, trout, black cod, ling cod, red and rock cod, tuna, capelin, launce, silver- sides, eels, grayfish, octopus, oulachons, squid, swordfish, tomcod and mixed fish. s Includes lobsters, crabs, clams, quahaugs, scallops, oysters, mussels, shrimps, abalone and winldes.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 47

15. Quantities of Fish and Shellfish Landed, by Provinces, 1918-45

Prince Saskat- Year Ed ward Nora New Quebec Ontario Manitoba chewan Island Scotia Brunswick

cwt. cyyt. cwt. cwt. cart. cwt. ctvt.

1918 183,613 2,665,173 1,425,338 1,491,718 448,824 310,200 59,530 1919 185,937 3,148,432 1,335,195 1,259,222 385,574 193,384 56,858 1920 171,167 2,663,738 1,281,793 770,477 390,989 170,701 36,287 1921 167,581 2,412,382 1,033,388 763,623 366,697 181,463 32,784 1922 203,314 2,727,391 1,641,247 771,413 380,646 165,421 32,013 1923 212,423 1,992,063 1,156,370 799,383 386,227 154,090 37,764 1924 202,615 2,222,276 1,545,083 786,804 417,271 177,898 60,685 1925 262,821 2,519,474 1,299,814 1,060,540 343,806 190,240 61,971 1926 232,298 3,201,987 1,409,136 1,102,113 322,557 304,307 56,715 1927 211,260 2,596,031 1,275,618 918,828 348,916 322,967 57,90 1928 204,763 2,695,819 1,496,322 900,816 333,774 307,321 61,031 1929 243,404 2,749,064 1,564,926 870,682 338,514 331,291 61,160 1930 256,710 2,577,768 1,243,913 772,266 349,507 238,941 46,843 1931 235,830 2,117,177 1,139,620 850,766 332,044 189,595 52,605 1932 237,368 1,957,136 1,017,549 919,719 308,627 184,018 36,139 1933 223,473 2,155,217 1,296,624 933,361 292,012 198,913 41,820 1934 233,262 2,380,033 1,357,389 1,065,623 312,306 234,590 40,383 1935 208,918 2,239,843 1,384,219 896,111 352,121 196,960 49,531 1936 248,138 2,503,948 1,586,686 977,278 342,533 262,827 64,503 1937 275,250 2,540,309 1,380,808 796,101 360,910 284,412 97,761 1938 294,204 2,769,046 1,274,405 949,461 349,104 298,612 87,805 1939 305,661 2,779,909 1,583,296 988,294 338,473 325,602 87,240 1940 255,915 2,765,829 1,445,685 1,029,704 279,620 307,426 72,457 1941 250,523 2,736,573 1,779,864 968,610 269,466 417,202 78,445 1942 292,454 2,551,281 1,623,387 1,115,848 263,780 359,353 81,802 1943 332,405 2,995,413 1,815,208 1,148,645 305,932 358,646 104,866 1944 272,227 3,345,588 1,781,721 1,028,860 310,392 293,231 129,588 1945 310,535 3,955,288 1,556,964 1,235,779 342,748 310.560 100,215 • Total Total British Grand Year Yukon' Sea Inland Alberta Columbia Total Fish Fish

cvet. cvet. cwt. cwt. CWT. cwt. 1918 33,484 2,594,709 2,020 , 9,214,609 8,320,823 883,786 1919 42,047 2,699,103 570 9,306,322 8,604,837 701,485 1920 51,055 2,715,307 2,480 8,253,994 7,585,043 668,951 1921 53,295 2,275,868 1,828 7,288,909 6,623,336 665,573 1922 45,689 2,970,187 596 8,927,917 8,274,647 663,270 1923 51,872 3,054,254 476 7,844,922 7,168,159 676,763 1924 45,326 3,678,636 975 9,137,569 8,406,143 731,426 1025 55,969 4,149,203 807 9,944,645 9,226,867 717,778 1926 67,025 4,895,081 848 11,592,067 10,755,628 836,439 1927 67,267 5,102,646 1,007 10,902,340 10,039,950 862,390 1928 71,795 6,066,100 2,240 12,140,881 11,283,290 857,591 1929 79,388 5,261,274 1,149 11,500,852 10,623,213 877,639 1930 51,210 5,524,384 1,400 11,062.542 10,313,477 749,465 1931 32,848 4,649,962 1,394 9,601,941 8,912,446 689,395 1932 27,124 1,474,946 1,206 8,163,832 7,528,869 634,963 1933 29,813 2,958,005 1,006 8,130,244 7,474,491 655,753 1934 40,364 3,666,154 765 9,330,869 8,613,920 716,949 1935 41,567 4,041,788 1,045 9,412,113 8,676,578 735,535 1936 51,243 4,896,753 684 10,934.593 10,121,171 813,422 1937 62,376 4,954,195 547 10,752,669 9,861,017 891,652 1938 69,200 4,562,864 332 10,655,033 9,759,606 895,427 56,720 4,172,224 316 10,637,735 9,744,648 892,087 1939 791,516 1940 71,912 5,006,896 327 12,135,771 11,344,255 1941 68,552 5,418,891 526 11,988,652 11,095,611 893,041 61,850 5,712,050 283 12,062,088 11,233,710 828,378 1942 910,751 1943 66,421 5,230,536 159 12,358,241 11,447,490 76,328 4,582,226 281 11,791,456 10,928,311 863,145 1944 908,919 1945 85,824 5,440,291 33,205 13,371,809 12,462,890

'Includes figures for Northwest Territories from 1945 48 FISHERIES STATISTICS

16. Total Value of the Fisheries, by Provinces, 1870, 1875, and 1880 to 1945

Manitoba, Saskat- chewan, Alberta, Total Prince N ova New British Year Ewdard Quebec Ontario columida N.-W. for Island Scotia Brunswick Territories Canada and Yukon Territory

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ s 1870 Not known 4,109,425 1,131,433 1,161,551 264,982 Notknown Notknown 6,577,391 1875 298,927 5,573,851 2,427,654 1,596,759 453,194 Notknown Not known 10,350,385 1880 1,675,089 6,291,061 2,744,447 2,631,556 444,491 713,335 Notknown 14,499,979 1881 1,955,290 6,214,782 2,930,904 2,751,962 509,903 1,454,321 Notknown 15,817,162 1882 1,855,687 7,131,418 3,192,339 1,976,516 825,457 1,842,675 Notknowm 16,824,092 1883 1,272,468 7,689,374 3,185,674 2,138,997 1,027,033 1,644,646 Notknown 16,958,192 1884 1,085,610 8,763,779 3,730,454 1,694,561 1,133,724 1,358,267 Notknown 17,776,404 1885 1,293,430 8,283,922 4,005,431 1,719,460 1,342,692 1,078,038 Notknown 17,722,973 1886 1,141,991 8,415,362 4,180,227 1,741,382 1,435,998 1,577,348 186,980 18,679,288 1887 1,037,426 8,379,782 3,559,507 1,773,567 1,531,850 1,974,887 129,084 18,386,103 1888 876,862 7,817,030 .2,941,863 1,860,012 1,839,869 1,902,195 180,677 17,418,508 1889 886,430 6,346,722 3,067,039 1,876,194 1,963,123 3,348,067 167,679 17,655,254 1890 1,041,109 6,636,444 2,699,055 1,615,119 2,009,637 3,481,432 232,104 17,714,900 1891 1,238,733 7,011,300 3,571,050 2,008,678 1,806,389 3,008.785 332,969 18,977,874 1892 1,179,856 6,340,724 3,203,922 2,236,732 2,042,198 2,849,483 1,088,254 18,941,169 1893 1,133,368 6,407,279 3,746,121 2,218,905 1,694,930 4,443,963 1,042,093 20,686,659 1894 1,119,738 6,547,387 4,351,526 2,303,386 1,659,968 3,950,478 787,087 20,719,570 1895 976,836 6,213,131 4,403,158 1,867,920 1,584,473 4,401,354 752,466 20,199,338 1896 976,126 6,070,895 4,799,433 2,025,754 1,605,674 4,183,999 745,543 20,407,424 1897 954,949 8,090,346 3,934,135 1,737,011 1,289,822 6,138,865 638,416 22,783,544 1898 1,070,202 7,226,034 3,849,357 1,761,440 1,433,632 3,713,101 613,355 19,667,121 1899 1,043,645 7,347,604 4,119,891 1,953,134 1,590,447 5,214,074 622,911 21,891,706 1900 1,059,193 7,809,152 3,769,742 1,989,279 1,333,29+ 4,878,820 718,159 21,557,639 1901 1,050,623 7,989,548 4,193,264 2,174,459 1,428,078 7,942,771 958,410 25,737,153 1902 887,024 7,351,753 3,912,514 2,059,175 1,265,706 5,284,824 1,108,437 21,959,433 1903 1,099,510 7,841,602 4,186,800 2,211,792 1,535,144 4,747,365 1,478,665 23,100,878 1904 1,077,546 7,287,099 4,671,084 1,751,397 1,793,229 5,219,107 1,716,977 23,516,439 1905 998,922 8,259,085 4,847,090 2,003,716 1,708,963 9,850,216 1,811,570 29,479,562 1906 1,168,939 7,799,160 4,905,225 2,175,035 1,734,856 7,003,347 1,492,923 26,279,485 1907 1,492,695 7,632,330 5,300,564 2,047,360 1,935,025 6,122,923 968,422 25,499,349 1908 1,378,624 8,009,838 4,754,298 1,881,817 2,100,078 6,465,038 861,392 25,451,085 1909 1,197,557 8,081,111 4,676,315 1,808,437 2,177,813 10,314,755 1,373,181 29,629,169 1910 1,153,708 10,119,243 4,134,144 1,692,475 2,026,121 9,163,235 1,676,216 29,965,142 1911 1,196,306 9,367,550 4,886,157 1,868,136 2,205,436 13,677,125 1,467,072 34,667,872 1912 1,379,905 7,384,055 4,264,054 1,988,241 2,842,878 14,455,488 1,074,843 33,389,464 1913 1,280,447 8,297,626 4,308,707 1,850,427 2,674,685 13,891,398 904,458 33,207,748 1914 1,261,666 7,730,191 4,940,083 1,924,430 2,755,291 11,515,086 . 1,137,884 31,264,631 1915 933,682 9,166,851 4,737,145 2,076,851 3,341,182 14,538,320 1,066,677 35,860,708 1916 1,344,179 10,092,902 5,656,859 2,991,624 2,658,993 14,637,346 1,826,475 39,208,278 1917 1,786,310 14,468,319 6,143,088 3,414,378 2,866,419 21,518,595 2,114,935 52,312,044 1918 1,148,201 15,143,066 6,298,990 4,577,973 3,175,111 27,282,223 2,634,180 60,259,744 1919 1,536,844 15,171,929 4,979,574 4,258,731 3,410,750 25,301,607 1,849,044 56,508,479 1920 1,708,723 12,742,659 4,423,754 2,592,382 3,336,412 22,329,161 2,108,257 49,241,339 1921 924,529 9,778,623 3,690,726 1,815,284 3,065,042 13,953,670 1,704,061 34,931,935 1922 1,612,599 10,209,258 4,685,660 2,089,414 2,858,122 18,849,658 1,495,499 41,800,210 1923 1,754,980 8,448,385 4,548,535 2,100,412 3,159,427 20,795,914 1,757,892 42,565,545 1924 1,201,772 8,777,251 5,383,909 2,283,314 3,557,587 21,257,567 2,072,935 44,534,235 1925 1,598,119 10,213,779 4,798,589 3,044,919 3,436,412 22,414,618 2,435,695 47,942,131 1926 1,358,934 12,505,922 5,325,478 3,110,964 3,152,193 27,367,109 3,540,033 56,360,633 1927 1,367,807 10,783,631 4,406,673 2,736,450 3,670,229 22,890,913 3,267,906 49,123,609 1928 1,196,681 11,681,995 5,001,641 2,996,614 4,030,753 26,562,727 3,580,562 55,050,973 1929 1,297,125 11,427,491 5,935,635 2,933,339 3,919,144 23,930,692 4,075,095 53,518,521 1930 1,141,279 10,411,202 4,853,575 2,502,998 3,294,629 23,103,302 2,497,231 47,804,216 1931 1,078,901 7,986,711 4,169,811 1,952,894 2,477,131 11,108,873 1,742,985 30,517,306- 1,564,915 25,957,109 1032 . 988,910. 6,557,943 2,972,682 1,815,544 2,147,990 9,909,116 1933 . 842,345 6,010,601 3,000,045 2,128,471 2,089,842 12,001,471 1,424,171 27,496,946 1934 ' - 963;926 -7,673;865 -3;670,970 -2,306;517 '2;218,550 - '15,234,335 . 1,945,160 34,022,323 1935 899,685 7,852,899 3,949,615 1,947,259 2,852,007 15,169,529 1,756,860 34,427,854 1936 953,029 8,905,268 4,399,735 2,108,404 3,209,422 17,231,534 2,357,663 30,165,055 1937 . 870,299 9,229,834 4,447,688 1,892,036 3,615,666 16,155,439 2,765,332 38,976,294 1938 930,874 8,804,231 3,996,064 1,957,279 3,353,775 18,672,750 2,778,003 40,492,976 1939 950,412 8,753,548 5,082,393 2,010,953 3,010,252 17,698,989 2,569,375 40,075,922 1940 714,870 9,843,456 4,965,618 2,002,053 3,035,100 21,710,167 2,847,623 45,118,887 1941 952,026 12,634,957 6,484,831 3,842,041 4,518,402 31,732,037 4,094,703 62,258,997 1942 1,639,539 15,297,482 7,132,420 4,194,092 4,135,205 38,059,559 4,658,636 75,115,933 1943 2,860,946 21,684,435 11,128,864 5,632,809 5,292,268 32,478,632 6,516,590 85,594,544 1944 2,598,075 23,674,055' 11,968,692 5,361,567' 4,938,193 34,900,990 5,997,036 89,439,508' 1945 3,076,811 30,706,900 13,270,376 7,907,692 7,261,661 44,531,858 7,115,802113,871,100

I Revised since the publication of the 1944 report. FISHERIES STATISTICS 49

17. Capital Equipment of the Fisheries of Canada, 1880, 1885, 1890, 1895, 1900 and 1905 to 1945 NoTe.-Prior to 1917 the value of miscellaneous fishing material was included with the value of fish processing establish- ments.

Vessels Boats Value of Value of nets, seines, fish Total Year andmiscel- promising capital laneous establish- invested Number Value Number Value fishdng mente material s 8 î $ î 1880 1,181 1,814,688 25,266 716,352 985,978 419,564 3,936,582 1885 1,177 2,021,633 28,472 852,257 1,219,284 2,604,285 6,697,459 1890 1,069 2,152,790 29,803 924,346 1,695,358 2,600,147 7,372,641 1895 1,121 2,318,290 34,268 1,014,057 1,713,190 4,208,311 9,253,848 1900 1,212 1,940,329 38,930 1,248,171 2,405,860 5,295,765 10,990,125

1905 1,384 2,813,834 41,463 1,373,337 2,310,508 6,383,218 12,680,807 1906 1,439 2,841,875 39,634 1,462,374 2,426,341 7,824,975 14,555,565 1907 1,390 2,748,234 38,711 1,437,196 2,266,722 8,374,440 14,826,592 1908 1,441 3,571,871 39,965 1,696,856 2,823,127 7,957,500 15,509,354 1909 1,750 3,303,121 41,170 1,855,629 2,572,820 9,626,362 17,357,932

..,..1910 1 680 3 028 625 38,977 2,483 996 2,786,54 10,720,701 19,019 870 ITable 16, page 48

The value of the fisheries of Ontario in 1941 should read e,518,402.

1922 1,251 6,704,986 35,166 6,896,512 12,047,152 22,116,338 47,764;986 - 1923 1,162 6,249,971 32,360 5,813,421 11,582,009 24,027,549 47,672,950 1924 1,211 5,612,448 34,110 6,232,613 11,707,504 20,304,785 43,857,350

1925 1,399 6,702,074 34,835 6,809,445 12,221,126 21,139,985 46,872,630 1926 1,560 8,642,596 35,564 7,431,191 12,964,826 28,868,071 57,906,684 1927 1,727 10,473,032 36,703 7,713,204 13,665,743 24,454,482 56,306,461 1928 1,577 9,652,435 35,843 8, 277,605 13,201,048 26,941,283 58,072,371 1929 1,470 10,020,484 38,285 9,267,222 14,647,296 28,644,442 62,579,444

1930 1,369 9,583,739 37,160 10,051,019 13,563,932 30,827,607 64,026,297 1931 1,040 5,075,360 37,022 9,027,445 12,137,196 19,085,513 45,325,514 1932 1,060 4,780,709 38,659 8,965,692 10,999,665 17,043,212 41,789,278 1933 996 4,401,156 39,060 10,276,051 10,704,075 15,532,775 40,914,057 1934 984 4,189,005 40,309 11,198,457 10,825,241 17,372,799 43,585,502

1935 950 4,238,570 40,600 11,199,454 10,915,358 17,144,806 43,498,188 1936 1,009 4,389,250 41,314 11,534,675 11,334,625 18,614,592 45,873,142 1937 1,008 4,562,314 39,477 10,431,716 11,802,349 18,130,385 44,926,764 1938 1,142 4,179,120 40,177 10,581,209 11,838,615 21,962,498 48,561,442 1939 1,182 3,995,188 39,522 10,048,362 11,800,866 21,479,200 47,322,636

1940 1,083 3,667,385 38,463 10,698,343 11,855,541 23,257,676 49,478,945 1941 1,163 5,066,575 36,545 10,267,033 12,221,920 27,534,878 55,090,406 1942 1,274 5,862,223 36,942 10,577,836 12,637,855 33,554,131 62,632,045 1943 1,324 6,285,650 36,718 10,929,487 13,905,379 30,741,194 61,861,710 1944 1,591 8,618,970 36,574 11,020,707 15,417,094 32,266,989 67,323,760

1945 1,794 12,229,350 36,62 12,352,960 16,361,26 33,852,210 74,795,789 FISHERIES STATISTICS 49

17. Capital Equipment of the Fisheries of Canada, 1880, 1885, 1890, 1895, 1900 and 1905 to 1945 Non.-Prior to 1917 the value of miscellaneous fishing material was included with the value of ftsh processing establish- ments.

Vessels Boats Valued nets, seines, Valuefish of Total Year and miscel- laneous processing capital Number Value Number Value fishing establish- invested material ments $ $ $ $ $ 1880 1,181 1,814,688 25,266 716,352 985,978 419,564 3,936,582 1885 1,177 2,021,633 28,472 852,257 1,219,284 2,604,285 6,697,459 1890 1,069 2,152,790 29,803 924,346 1,695,358 2,600,147 7,372,641 1895 1,121 2,318,290 34,268 1,014,057 1,713,190 4,208,311 9,253,848 1900 1,212 1,940,329 38,930 1,248,171 2,405,860 5,295,765 10,990,125

1905 1,384 2,813,834 41,463 1,373,337 2,310,508 6,383,218 12,880,697 1906 1,439 2,841,875 39,634 1,462,374 2,426,341 7,824,975 14,555,565 1907 1,390 2,748,234 38,711 1,437,196 2,266,722 8,374,440 14,826,592 1908 1,441 3,571,871 39,965 1,696,856 2,823,127 7,957,500 15,509,354 1909 1,750 3,303,121 41,170 1,855,629 2,572,820 9,626,362 17,357,932

1910 1,680 3,028,625 38,977 2,483,996 2,786.548 10,720,701 19,019,870 1911 1,648 3,502,928 36,761 2,695,650 2,453,191 12.281,135 20,932,904 1912 1,669 4,671,923 34,501 3,072,115 4,154,880 12,489,541 24,388,459 1913 1,992 4,445,259 37,686 3,534,178 3,423,110 15,761,456 27,464,033 1914 1,892 4,390,660 39,144 3,957,912 3,313,591 13.071,009 24,733,162

1915 1,984 4,594,504 38,536 4,345,954 3,544,087 13,371,030 25,855,575 1916 1,965 5,267,724 40,105 4,829,793 4,485,269 14,140,175 28,728,962 1917 1,533 6,268,946 42,689 5,770,464 14,737,014 20,366,701 47,143,125 1918 1,417 6,790,888 38,726 7,059,638 16,037,208 30,334,129 60,221,863 1913 1,373 7,768,160 36,434 7,470,095 16,137,897 23,200,874 54,577,026

1920 1,228 8,316,071 30,522 7,859,999 13,717,143 20,512,265 50,405,478 1921 1,145 6,326,803 31,747 7,379,606 12,551,078 19,411,990 45,669,477 1922 1,251 6,704,986 35,166 6,896,512 12,047,152 22,116,338 47,764,988 1923 1,162 6,249,971 32,360 5,813,421 11,582,009 24,027,549 47,672,950 1924 1,211 5,612,448 34,110 6,232,613 11,707,504 20,304,785 43,857,350

1925 1,399 6,702,074 34,835 6,809,445 12,221,126 21,139,985 46,872,630 1928 1,560 8,642,596 35,564 7,431,191 12,964,826 28,868,071 57,906,684 1927 1,727 10,473,032 36,703 7,713,204 13,665,743 24,454,482 56,306,461 1928 1,577 9,652,435 35,843 8,277,605 13,201,046 26,941,283 58,072,371 1929 1,470 10,020,484 38,285 9,267,222 14,647,296 28,644,442 62,579,444

1930 1,369 9,583,739 37,160 10,051,019 13,563,932 30,827,607 64,026,297 1931 1,040 5,075,360 37,022 9,027,445 12,137,196 19,085,513 45,325,514 1932 1,060 4,780,709 38,659 8,965,692 10,999,665 17,043,212 41,789,278 1933 996 4,401,156 39,060 10,276,051 10,704,075 15,532,775 40,914,057 1934 984 4,189,005 40,309 11,198,457 10,825,241 17,372,799 43,585,502

1935 950 4,238,570 40,600 11,199,454 10,915,358 17,144,806 43,498,188 1936 1,009 4,389,250 41,314 11,534,675 11,334,625 18,614,592 45,873,142 1937 .,. 1,008 4,562,314 39,477 10,431,716 11,802,349 18,130,385 44,926,764 1938 1,142 4,179,120 40,177 10,581,209 11,838,615 21,962,498 48,561,442 1939 1,182 3,995,188 39,522 10,048,362 11,800,866 21,479,200 47,322,636

1940 1,083 3,667,385 38,463 10,698,343 11,855,541 23,257,676 49,478,945 1941 1,163 5,066,575 36,545 10,267,033 12,221,920 27,534,878 55,090,406 1942 1,274 5,862,223 36,942 10,577,836 12,637,855 33,554,131 62,632,045 1943 1,324 6,285,650 36,718 10,929,487 13,905,379 30,741,194 61,861,710 1944 1,581 8,618,970 36,574 11,020,707 15,417,094 32,266,989 67,323,760

1945 1,794 12,229,350 36,621 12,352,960 16,361,269 33,852,210 74,795,789 50 FISHERIES STATISTICS

18. Capital Investment of the Fisheries Industry, by Provinces, 1880, 1885, 1890, 1895 and 1900 to 1945

Manitoba, Saskat- Prince Nova New British chewan, Total Year Edward sun', Brunswick Quebec Ontario cokunkia Alberta for Island and Canada Yukon Territory S $ S S $ S S 8

1880 106,011 2,225,493 490,714 756,796 177,543 182,025 Not known 3,938,582 1885 493,143 3,010,000 1,075,879 930,358 378,274 809,805 " 6,697,459 1890 348,320 3,243,310 1,184,745 521,544 563,443 1,511,279 " 7,372,641 1895 479,639 3,139,968 1,710,347 804,703 831,505 2,085,435 202,251 9,253,848

1900 442,120 3,278,623 2,361,087 830,869 789,042 2,987,104 301,230 10,990,125 1901 425,589 3,319,334 2,233,825 954,661 750,921 3,360,082 446,838 11,491,300 1902 395,648 3,485,489 1,943,654 1,014,168 816,392 3,160,683 489,925 11,305,959 1903 464,792 3,037,428 2,005,391 1,124,848 846,368 3,256,102 606,525 12,214,454 1904 444,868 4,016,661 2,113,377 1,243,085 931,097 2,935,416 672,438 12,356,942

1905 417,951 4,361,897 2,182,059 1,138,875 960,700 3,158,145 661,270 12,880,897 1906 460,694 4,529,301 2,171,083 1,207,515 942,910 4,591,560 652,502 14,555,565 1907 488,905 4,469,041 2,332,455 1,134,315 1,099,403 4,767,863 534,610 14,826,592 1908 547,714 5,052,148 2,365,563 1,101,746 1,125,884 4,898,854 417,445 13,509,354 1999 568,828 5,014,909 2,346,467 1,097,767 1,147,075 6,823,852 359,034 17,357,932

1910 601,753 5,334,083 2,576,795 1,031,813 1,165,229 7,830,976 479,221 19,019,870 1911 641,731 5,645,276 2,894,795 1,215,532 1,170,365 8,903,000 462,205 25,932,904 [912 851,070 6,531,590 3,508,899 1,440,114 1,808,404 9,941,049 307,333 24,388,459 [913 948,667 7,110,210 3,600,547 1,445,871 1,506,581 12,489,613 362.544 27,464,033 1914 1,030,464 7,568,821 3,765,020 1,392,039 1,752,339 8,829,740 394,739 24,733,162

915 1,024,268 7,809,112 3,958,714 1,464,373 1,860,732 0,141,915 506,461 25,855,575 916 1,178,148 8,661,643 4,487,601 1,479,593 2,027,018 10,371,303 523,656 28,728,962 917 1,770,949 11,702,311 5.733,071 3,283,218 2,331,182 21,696,345 626,049 47,143,125 [918 1,529,184 13,084,412 6,960,327 4,469,164 2,694,102 30,478,437 1,006,237 60,221,863 919 1,528,541 13,971,628 5,878,652 3,767,293 3,039,682 25,373,497 1,017,733 54,577,026

920 1,309,179 13,347,270 4,931,856 3,246,442 3,269,971 23,290,359 1,010,401 50,405,478 921 970,798 12,265,465 4,436,076 2,735,617 3,151,715 21,135,723 974,083 45,669,477 922 1,161,325 12,860,960 4,614,008 2,142,572 3,352.410 22,763,363 870,350 47,764,988 923 1,278,481 12,188,808 4,574,617 2,267,511 2,807,368 23,577,988 978,177 47,672,950 924 1,211,858 10,990,472 5,357,891 2,328,671 2,995,362 19,935,883 1,067,213 43,857,350

925 1,237,972 11,674,790 5,247,448 2,708,239 3,235,510 21,674,584 1,094,087 46,872,630 926 1,166,620 12,094,42 5,369,112 2,766,536 3,337,737 31,862,753 1,309,493 57,906,684 927 1,117,473 11,469,249 5,526,988 2,408,274 3,257,190 31,117,986 1,409,301 56,306,461 928 940,944 11,079,262 5,655,548 2,434,693 3,432,528 32,926,325 1,603,071 58,072,371 929 905,125 11,252,655 5,886,719 2,800,987 3,479,380 36,256,087 .1,998,491 62,579,444

930 930,037 11,244,740 5,927,643 2,836,847 3,423,012 37,661,577 1,952,441 64,026,297 931 939,212 10,207,805 6,099,993 2,639,960 3,137,842 20,750,316 1,550,386 45,325,514 932 1,106,635 9,269,171 5,737,922 2,805,200 2,920,418 18,814,322 1,135,610 41,789,278 933 1,093,767 8,212,828 5,186,356 2,840,551 2,877,909 19,576,822 1,125,824 40,914,057 934 1,097,712 8,762,521 5,436,035 2,935,119 2,893,018 21,359,019 1,102,078 43,585,502

935 1,090,709 8,991,261 5,487,035 2,956,043 2,986,500 20,771,125 1,215,515 43,498,188 936 1,182,481 9,381,443 5,579,839 2,922,988 3,070,028 22,401,930 1,333,833 45,873,142 937 1,150,632 9,775,114 5,684,342 2,553,340 3,277,567 21,046,644 1,439,125 44,926,764 938 1,098,966 10,119,032 5,875,524 2,660,084 3,229,282 24,065,263 1,513,291 48,560,442 939 1,168,253 9,909,348 6,301,178 2,719,197 3,218,766 22,480,127 1,526,767 47,323,636

- 940 1,011,397 9,922,621 6,423,801 2,599,333 3,217,462 24,687,397 1,616,934 49,478,945 911 914,459 10,031,044 6,678,918 2,899,783 3,260,441 29,319,198 1,986,563 55,090,406 942 882,416 11,116,596 6,854,740 3,553,337 3,100,806 34,973,364 2,150,786 62,632,045 943 968,704 12,574,842 7,327,873 3,378,071 3,387,474 31,705,110 2,519,636 61,861,7.0 944 1,183.722 13,579,188 8,439,145 4,038,741 3,620,805 33,712,952 2,749,207 67,323,760 045 1,303,968 15,804,197 8,888,704 4,598,519 4,239,688 37,128,455 2,832,258 74,795,789

FISHERIES STATISTICS

19. Employment in Fishing and Fish Processing in Canada, 1895, 1900 and 1905 to 1945

Nunaberof Total persons in Nunaber Nunaber Nitnaberof Total nunnber Year fish of men of men nu nabar ofpersons processing in in fishing not of in estabfish- vessels boats in boats 1 fishernaen fishing merits industry

1895 13,030 9,804 61,530 - 71,334 84,364 1900 18,205 9,305 71,859 - 81,064 99,269

1905 14,037 9,366 73,505 _ 89,871 06,900 1906 12,317 9,058 67,646 _ 76,704 89,021 1907 11,442 8,089 63,165 _ 71,254 82,691! 190S 13,753 8,550 62,520 • _ 71,070 84,823 1909 21,694 7,931 60,732 - 68,663 90,353

1910 24,978 8,521 60,089 _ 68,610 93, 881 1911 25,206 9,056 56,870 _ 65,926 91,131 1912 23,327 9,076 56,005 65,081 88,401 1913 26,893 10,525 61,251 71,776 98,661 1914 24,559 9,400 60,554 69,954 94,511

1915 27,320 9,541 65,321 74,862 102,181 1916 25,680 9,192 60,432 69,624 95,301 1917 22,732 8,946 62,700 744 72,390 95,121 1918 18,554 8,668 58,110 1.738 68,516 87,071 1919 18,356 8,908 56,280 2,616 67,804 86,161

1920 18,499 7,918 47,418 1,861 57,197 75,691 1921 14,104 6,899 46,580 1,751 55,230 69,33 1922 16,577 7,503 48,480 1,897 57,880 74,4 5! 1923 15,447 6,694 44,482 2,341 53,517 68,96. 1924 15,526 6,663 44,326 2,925 53,914 69,451

1925 16,272 7,566 47,531 3,176 58,273 74,54i 1926 17,408 8,638 49.058 3,675 61,371 78,77! 1927 16,697 8,851 48,800 5,764 63,415 80,11 1928 15.434 8,560 46,784 7,441 62,785 78,21 1929 16,367 7,979 48,247 7,857 64,083 80,45:

1930 15,722 7,545 48, 681 7,600 63,836 79,55: 1931 13,071 5,553 49,803 0,455 61,811 74,88 1932 13,724 5,170 52,956 6,355 64,484 78,20: 1933 14,042 5,097 54,571 5,834 65,506 79,54: 1934 14,802 4,905 57,782 5,947 68,634 83,43

1935 14,361 5,018 57,121 6,418 6S.557 82,91! 1936 15,238 5,158 59,039 7,538 71,735 86,97: 1937 14,044 5,276 56,199 8,566 69,981 84,02 1938 14,484 5,922 56,298 9,292 71,510 85,99 1939 14,814 5,430 55,244 8,267 68,941 83,75:

. 1940 15,044 5,282 54,632 8,903 68,817 83,86 1941 15,842 5,711 47,700 10,334 63,745 79,58' 1942 15,717 5,910 47,68 7,771 61,367 77,08 1943 15,899 6,033 47,099 8,327 61,459 77,35 1944 17,272 6,795 46,523 10,890 64,208 81,48 1945 17,501 7,898 47,588 12,225 67,711 85,21:

1 Not separately classified prior to 1917. 52 FISHERIES STATISTICS

20. Employment in the Fisheries Industry of Canada, by Provinces, 1895 and 1900 to 1945

Manitoba, Saskat- ce= Total Prince Nova British Year Edward Mew (Mabee ()earl ° Columbia for Island Scotia Brunswick and Canada Yukon Tenitory No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.

1895 7,058 29,369 14,489 14,119 3,259 14,485 1,585 84,364

1900 8,178 . 31,659 18,079 16,231 2,502 21,294 1,326 99,269 1901 7,041 29,529 17,713 13,252 2,802 20,354 2,914 93,605 1902 6,576 28,546 17,305 13,977 2,885 18,563 3,512 91,364 1903 6,318 28,260 17,333 16,528 3,003 19,137 2,573 93,152 1904 6,706 28,860 18,342 14,498 3,125 15,236 4,559 91,326

1905 5,520 30,782 19,406 14,768 3,185 18,220 5,027 96,908 1906 5,788 27,864 19,502 13,316 3,085 15,535 3,931 89,021 1907 6,249 26,797 18,179 12,908 3,180 12,834 2,549 82,696 1908 5,899 28,227 21,419 12,321 3,263 11,768 1,926 84,823 1909 5,832 26,673 20,427 12,054 3,601 19,500 2,270 90,357

1910 7,975 26,568 22,660 12,052 3,767 17,108 3,458 93,588 1911 5,888 28,368 22,157 12,582 3,831 15,167 3,139 91,132 1912 5,703 26,538 21,675 11,386 3,604 15,628 3,874 88,408 1913 6,264 28,879 21,876 10,973 3,511 20,707 6,459 98,669 1914 5,832 29,364 22,034 11,012 4,076 18,328 3,867 94,513

1915 5,643 29,062 23,373 13,797 4,114 17,820 8,373 102,182 1916 6,235 28,682 21,799 12,158 3,592 18,355 4,483 95,304 1917 5,888 26,557 21,030 11,721 3,705 20,883 5,338 95,122 1918 5,684 25,368 15,712 12,180 3,918 20,157 4,051 87,070 1919 5,369 26,133 13,789 12,210 4,156 20,803 3,700 86,160

1920 4,793 23,574 11,325 10,400 3,693 18,881 2,070 75,696 1921 3,644 23,238 10,542 9,635 3,600 15,674 3,001 69,334 1922 4,204 23,977 12,130 11,127 4,003 15,813 3,203 74,457 1923 4,586 20,586 11,484 9,978 3,742 14,857 3,731 68,964 1924 4,205 19,192 11,119 10,023 4,267 16,180 4,464 69,450

1925 4,749 19,870 11,340 11,808 4,263 17,382 5,133 74,545 1926 4,480 20,191 11,438 12,010 4,145 20,598 5,917 78,779 1927 4,136 19,747 12,344 12,144 4,156 21,322 6,263 80,112 1928 3,607 19,595 13,075 12,121 4,128 18,994 6,699 78,219 1929 3,466 19,833 14,055 11,066 4,043 20,435 7,552 80,450

1930 3,495 19,150 14,316 12,233 4,074 19,347 6,943 79,553 1931 3,805 19,238 15,161 13,866 3,865 13,940 5,007 74,882 1932 4,568 20,086 15,957 14,691 3,816 14,822 4,268 78,208 1933 4,698 20,567 14,664 14,566 3,984 16,856 4,213 79,548 1934 4,474 22,078 15,397 15,091 4,125 17,928 4,345 83,436

1935 4,751 21,399 15,261 15,238 3,988 17,030 5,251 82,918 1936 4,427 22,023 16,527 15,102 4,280 17,989 6,625 86,973 1937 4,472 21,653 16,483 12,556 4,440 16,767 7,654 84,025 1938 4,543 21,873 16,782 13,854 4,170 16,417 8,355 85,994 1939 4,786 20,806 16,583 14,082 4,200 15,889 7,412 83,755

1940 3,870 20,719 14,907 14,264 4,020 17,887 8,194 83,861 1941 3,410 18,499 13,705 11,969 3,008 18,131 10,265 79,587 1942 3,252 17,104 13,161 12,010 3,336 19,155 9,066 77,084 1943 3,454 17,275 13,263 11,306 3,610 17,914 10,536 77,358 1944 4,045 17,978 13,816 10,627 3,809 18,613 12,592 81,480

1945 3,885 18,654 14,533 10,931 3,982 19,330 13,897 85,212 FISHERIES STATISTICS 53 FOREIGN TRADE Exports.—The total value of the domestic exports of fish and fishery products was $84,800,563 in 1945, an increase of 23.5 p.c. over the $68,642,641 recorded for 1944. Canned salmon led in value ($11,789,788), followed by whitefish and other freshwater fish, not filletted ($10,499.210), filletted groundfish ($9,781,761), canned sea herring ($6,899,602) and dried cod ($3,048,197); these five leading items accounted for 139 p.c., 123 p.c., 11.5 p.c., 8 - 1 p.c. and 3•5 p.c., respec- tively, of the total value of exports. Most of the canned salmon was consigned to the United Kingdom, British India receiving the next greatest quantity. The freshwater fish all went to the United States, the filletted groundfish was divided between the United States and the United Kingdom in the proportion of two to one. British India was the chief market for the canned sea herring and dried cod began to show evidence of regaining its old markets in Italy and Greece although the United States and the Caribbean took the greater part of this product. Of the total value of fisheries exports, the United States received 62.5 p.c. and the United Kingdom 15 - 2 p.c. Detailed statistics of exports, by products, are given in Table 52 of this volume. Imports.—Imports totalled $5,695,778 in 1945, as compared with $4,649,161 in 1944. -VVhale oil, valued at $1,516,861, was the most important single fisheries product imported and came chiefly from Norway, the Falkland Islands and Newfoundland. Fresh groundfish, nearly all from Newfoundland, was the second most important import and was valued at $1,165,813. Detailed statistics of imports, by products, are given in Table 53. Table 21 gives values of exports and imports for the years 1927 to 1945.

21. Value of Exports and Imports of Fish and Fishery Products in the years ending December 31, 1927 to 1945

Year Eames Imports Year Exports Imports

$ $ $ '3

1927 34,814,448 3,763,901 1937 28,902,152 2,877,131 1928 38,096,245 ' 4,068,074 1938 27,543,680 3,036,227 1929 37,546,393 4,233,906 1939 29,641,232 3,438,644 1930 31,869,350 3,446,601 1940 32,662,062 3,501,561 1931 25,848,585 2,653,894 1941 42,963,466 3,444,265 1932 18,752,107 1,862.337 1942 51,907,291 3,463,695 1933 20,223,610 1,694,325 1943 60,313,127 4,261,768 1934 22,497,135 2,121,762 1944 68,642,641 4,649,161 1935 24,859,486 2,597,856 1945 84,800,563 5,695,778 11936 25,398,102 2,918,251

54 FISH:ERIES STATISTICS

22. Fish Caught and Marketed, Prince Edward Island, 1945

Cod

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and Livers landed landed Used Frozen Green- Dried Canned fresh fillets salted I3oneless

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 56,172 1,423 5,056 225 10,071 16 7 28,783 2 Value 208,412 3,212 37,431 3,825 101,907 305 196 244,919

Kings County- 3 North Kings 25,243 666 423 2,820 18,267 4 South Kings • 877 122 139 16 380 5 Total quantity 26,120 666 545 2,959 16 18,647 6 Total value 98,167 1,332 2,847 27,210 305 196 160,840

Queens County- North Queens 20,668 366 4,031 3,095 9,946 8 South Queens 9 Total quantity 20,668 366 4,035 3,095 9,946 10 Total value 74,777 1,098 29,976 36,940 82,307

Prince County- 11 East Prince... 1,659 275 225 255 190 12 West Prince... 7,725 391 201 3,762 13 Total quantity 9,384 391 476 225 4,017 190 14 Total value 35,468 782 4,608 3,825 40,757 1,847

Haddock Flounders

Fishing Districts Market,ed Marketed Caught Caught and and landed Used landed Used fresh fresh

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 141 141 610 640 2 Value 925 1,231 672 1,85

Kings County- 3 North Kings • 78 78 4 South Kings 5 Total quantity 78 78 6 Total value 411 624

Queens County- 7 North Queens 63 63 8 South Queens 9 Total quantity 63 63 10 Total value 514 610

Prince County- 11 East Prince.., 68 68 12 West Prince... 572 572 13 Total quantity 640 640 14 Total value 672 1,852

FISHERIES STATISTICS 55

22. Fish Caught and Marketed, Prince Edward Island, 1945-con.

Cod-concluded Hake

Marketed Marketed Caught Livers Liver Liver and Used Green- 011, Liver oil, oil, landed landed Dried Canned Sounds Livers Livers medicinal fresh. salted naedici- crude nal

cwt. gal. gal. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. CO.SC.9 cwt. cwt.

736 1,400 660 46,978 1,178 1,939 2,313 52 37,881 196 1,158 1,052 1 3,262 2,169 581 175,776 2,349 7,041 22,287 676 329,105 1,876 5,185 1,670 2

506 270 17,888 466 1,698 262 14,920 - 774 - 3 10 19,132 712 ■■■ 52 18,07 180 384 1,052 4 506 280 37,020 1,178 1,698 262 52 32,960 180 1,158 1,052 5 2,227 277 141,799 2,349 5,072 3,460 676 289,492 1,620 5,185 1,670 6

230 75 380 2,401 224 780 588 - 17 •■• -18

230 75 380 2,401 224 780 588 - 1,035 150 304 8,222 901 7,800 4,704 - 10

1,053 17 150 1,684 - 11 1,325 6,504 1,151 2,619 16 - 12 1,325 - 7,557 17 1,301 - 4,303 16 - 13 2,019 - 25,755 68 11,027 34,909 256 - 14

Hening Mackerel

Marketed Marketed Caught Caught and and Canned huided Used Canned landed Used Fillets Canned Bait Pickled (kippered Bait fresh Pickled (salted) fresh (round) snacks)

cwt. cwt. bbl. cases CIISIIS cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. bbl. CII.SeS cwt.

50,492 6,916 1,317 15,844 1,492 26,931 29,391 3,648 493 6 30,004 3,272 1 51,954 12,401 16,272 79,738 9,322 39,509 140,050 28,191 8,143 176 234,254 8,490 2

4,109 3,872 160 825 2,868 63 4,018 - 13 1,391 6 56 3,689 1,192 362 203 49 .10 430 1241 4 _ 5,500 3,878 56 3,849 1,192 1,187 3,071 112 10 4,448 1241 5 6,288 5,838 672 18,822 7,972 1,893 16,207 659 130 - 36,842 6201 6

7,569 2,548 271 738 4,292 10,567 2,995 194 6 5,455 3,1481 7 - I 8

7,559 2,548 271 738 4,292 10,567 2,995 194 6 5,455 3,1481 9 7,821 5,096 3,252 3,876 6,438 48,510 23,460 4,368 176 41,273 7,87010

300 2,780 2,574 11,767 - Ill 13,988 386 72 8,537 - 112 23,435 104 918 2,720 18,672 13,179 541 289 8,334 300 21,452 15,753 541 289 - 2,101 - 113 37,423 490 990 11,257 - 114 37,845 1,470 12,348 57,040 1,350 31,178 75,333 4,072 3,645 - 1 156,139

56 FISHERIES STATISTICS

22. Fish Caught and Marketed, Prince Edward Island, 1945-con.

Salmon Alewives Smelts

Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed Caught Marketed Caught Caught and and and Used Used landed Used Pickled Bait landed Frozen landed fresh fresh fresh

cwt. cwt. met. cwt. bbl. met. cwt. met. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 7 7 914 34 320 30 11,779 11,703 251 2 Value 140 210 724 68 1,920 60 95,531 153,105 2,510

Kings County- 3 North Kings 7 7 7221 532 4 South Kings 318 200 5 Total quantity 7 7 1,040 732 6 Total value $ 140 210 8,878 9,924

Queens County- 7 North Queens. 910 320 30 5,486 2,804 8 South Queens.. 1,008 251 9 Total quantity 910 320 30 6,494 2,804 251 10 Total value 690 1,920 60 46,447 36,452 2,510

Prince County- 11 East Prince. .. 34 34 2,470 7,888 12 West Prince... .■■■■ 1,766 279 13 Total quantity 34 34 4,245 8,167 14 Total' value S 34 68 40,209 106,729

Bar Clams Soft-shelled Clams

Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed Caught Caught and and landed Canned landed In shell Canned

cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cases Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 3,538 1,925 2,921 686 734 2 Value 6,099 15,777 4,738 1,029 7,587

Kings County- 3 North Kings 124 124 4 South Içings - 176 44 812 203 5 Total quantity 176 44 936 124 203 6 Total value 275 666 1,837 186 3,101

Queens County- 7 North Queens. 1,670 835 1,928 562 381 8 South Queens.. Total quantity 1,670 835 1,928 562 381 10 Total value 2,440 6,596 2,816 843 3,166

Prince County- 11 East Prince... - • 200 57 150 12 West Prince... 1,692 846 ■•■ 13 Total quantity 1,692 1,046 57 150 14 Total value 3,384 ' 8,515 85 ■•■• -1,320

FISHERIES STATISTICS 57

22. Fish Caught and Marketed, Prince Edward Island, 1945-concluded

Capelin,Launce Tomcod and Silversides Eels Loheters

Marketed Ifaxketed Ilarketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught Caught and and and and Used Used landed Used hauled In Meat Canned Tomalley handed hash landed hash . hash shell

cwt. cwt. cu. cwt. cwt. cwt. cul. cuà. cul. cases cases

258 258 260 260 135 135 81,158 5,406 1,387 23,003 3,051 1 455 752 251 520 984 1,308 1,503,647 187,496 136,980 1,101,956 93,294 2

_ - - 98 98 27 27 15,887 1 5,350 781 3 - _ 162 162 - - 15,298 - 90 5,643 762 4 - - 260 261) 27 27 31,185 11 00 10,993 1,543 5 - - 251 520 183 270 574,983 271 9,200 517,212 51,584 6

- - - 87 87 12,090 268 - 3,164 617 7 - - - _ _ 2,823 2,063 _ 380 65 8 - - - 87 87 14,913 2,331 - 3,544 682 0 - - 696 870 262,623 89,154 - 171,065 16,180 18

97 97 - 21 21 10,019 2,662 1,297 2,133 352 11 161 161 - - 25,041 402 - 6,333 474 15 258 258 - 21 21 35,060 3,064 1,297 8,466 82615 458 752 - - 105 168 666,041 98,071 127,690 413,668 25,530 P

8bulhaugs C)ysters Sudlops Mussels Irhalalloss Other l'ro- ducts col Marketed Caughà Ifarketed Caught Marketed Caught Marketel Caught Marketed and and and and este In landed Shelled landed Canned Black Bleached Value handed Canned landed shell

cwt. cases W. labl. gaL gal. cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cavt. $

356 173 7,221 7,221 3,230 3,230 10,600 2,675 22,006 4,676 250 - 518 1,420 68,480 84,920 10,690 18,780 9,201 30,061 24,333 29,168 2,500 306 2

- - 12 12 - - - - - - - 30 7 - - 3,230 3,230 10,498 2,624 1,250 - 250 - 4 _ 30 7 12 12 3,230 3,230 10,495 2,624 1,250 250 5 72 112 84 120 10,690 18,780 9,099 29,694 1,250 - 2,500 - 6

826 - - - - 18,530 4,120 - - 7 278 142 1,088 8 - - 119 32 - - - - - - - - - 18,530 4,120 - - 278 142 1,207 858 _ - 1 421 1,122 9.632 ' 8,580 - - 20,300 24,720 o

_ _ - - - - • - - 1 1 48 24 5,976 6,235 306 1 2 - 26 26 - - 102 51 2,226 556 - - 102 51 2,226 556 - - 1 3 48 24 6,002 6,351 - 306 1 4 25 186 58,764 76,220 - 102 367 2,783 4,448 -

58 0 FISMERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945

Cod

d Fishing Districts Markete Caught Livers and landed landed Fresh, Fresh Frozen, Frozen whole fillets whole fillets

ctvt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 2,047,713 39,662 106,740 258,240 8,585 138,809 2 Value 7,186,035 133,760 796,504 4,631,249 65,969 2,563,887

Richmond County- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal including Ile Madame 26,555 36 4 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 6,622 . 16 5 Total quantity 33,177 62 Total value 3 104,135 204

Cape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line t,o White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included - 3,450 60 ■■■ 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 83,874 3,928 888 24,372 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line 237,595 4,126 8,061 8,337 68,570 10 Total quantity 324,919 8,113 8,949 8,337 92,942 11 Total value 1,189,945 18,873 71,292 157,597 1,713,882

Victoria County- I2 South of Path End inclusive 5,030 3,277 13 Path End to Green Cove 34,217 203 10,270 .•■ 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line 23,508 581 2,761 15 Total quantity 62,755 784 16,308 16 Total value 188,445 2,352 76,240

nverness County- 17 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 20,765 1,363 647 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 858 67 19 Total quantitY 21,623 1,363 614 20 Total value 85,644 4,089 3,030

umberland County- 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line 30 10 23 Bay of Fundy shore 41 41 24 Total quantity 71 51 25 Total value 325 449

olchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait shore 9 9 27 Bay of Fundy shore 48 48 28 Total quantity 57 57 29 Total value 276 456

Pistou Gaunty- 30 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour 18 18 31 Pistou Harbour including Pictou Island to Antigonish county line 2,130 1,230 32 Total quantity 2,148 1,298 33 Total value 3 5,872 5,064

Antigonish County (a11)- 34 Total quantity 480 220 35 Total value 3 1,490 880

FISHERIES STATISTICS 59

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Cod--continued

Marketed

Liver Salt Tongues, Liver Smoked, Smoked Green- Dried Bone- Canned bits, Livers Lieaver oi1, oil, whole fillets salted less split m 1 medi- napes cinal crude

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. en-t. cwt. cases en-t. cwt. ton gal. gal.

10,828 72,086 59,067 119,037 28,710 1,014 46,244 1,253 11,680 24 86,371 142,716 1 195,007 1,396,939 510,238 1,611,545 709,819 7,098 131,126 16,705 52,378 1,990 211,592 217,931 2

- - 376 1,030 40 - 3,552 - 190 - - 3 - - - 2,180 - - 41 - - - - 1,000 4 - - 376 3,210 40 - 3,593 - 190 - - 1,000 5 - - 4,136 35,470 100 - 30,674 - 640 - 600 6

- - 5 800 - - - - - - - 7 - 324 1,291 421 - - 325 - 1,654 - - 1,000 8 305 9,264 9,980 150 189 - - - 1,804 - 8,735 9 305 9,588 11,276 1,371 189 - 325 - 3,458 - - 9,735 10 5,795 200,867 120,346 17,698 4,232 - 2,925 - 15,095 - 13,949 11

- 115 913 - - - - - - - - 12 - - 1,030 600 - - - - - - - 13 - - 1,500 590 - - 1,185 - - - - - 14 - - 2,645 1,553 - - 1,185 - - - - - 15 - - 20,930 18,236 - - 10,550 - - - - - 16

- 594 70 368 - 9,030 - 1,327 - - 145 17 - 200 84 - - - - 21 - - 89 18 - 794 154 , 368 - 9,030 - 1,348 - - 234 19 - - 6,898 1,764 8,780 - 87,344 - 5,863 - - 179 20

_ - 21 _ 10 - _ _ - - _ - - 22 - _ - 23

- 10 _ - - - _ - _ - 24 _ - 120 - - _ _ _ - - _ - 25

26 27 28 _ 29

_ _ - - 35 - _ - - - - 30 - _ _ 299_ _ - _ _ _ 31 - 32 - - 35 299 - - - - - _ - - 770 3,807 - - - - - - - 33

- 30 43 - - - - - - 50 34 _ _ _ 45 35 - _ 210 665 - _ -

60 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Cod

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and Livers landed landed Fresh, Fresh Frozen, Frozen whole fillets whole fillets

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cw-t. I cwt. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive 14,369 176 876 1,169 1,423 9,077 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive 108,573 3,650 8,040 524 10,695 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 18,650 959 947 3,332 4 Total quantity 141,592 4,785 1,323 12,541 1,947 19,772 5 Total value 492,294 13,171 9,023 220,324 17,177 370,238

Halifax County- 6 From Guysborough county line to East Ship Flarbour 17,080 7 From West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour 25,675 319 . Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive 539,506 6,012 41,789 185,622 525 9 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg countY line 9,890 1,360 10 Total quantity 592,151 , 6,012 43,468 185,622 525 11 Total value 2,023,968 18,036 418,724 3,341,196 3,100

Hants County (sil)- 12 Total quantity 24 24 13 Total value... 48 192

Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 31,800 4,000 15 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line 490,850 3,500 3,165 10,278 3,749 14,059 16 Total quantity 522,650 3,500 7,165 10,218 3,749 14,059 17 Total value 1,799,497 10,500 28,255 183,924 24,368 253,055

Queens County (all)- 18 Total quantity 42,740 12,477 5,249 19 Total value.... 158,358 74,612 94,482

Shelburne County- 20 From Queens county line t,o but not including Shel- burne town 150,561 6,306 10,212 17,695 2,359 12,036 21 From and including Shelburne town to Yarmouth county line 76,608 6,849 1,381 22 Total quantity 227,169 13,155 10,212 19,076 2,359 12,036 23 Total value 866,819 58,565 80,879 348,703 21,324 226,714

Yarmouth County- 24 From Shelburne county line to FinkneY's Point 1,731 5 3,502 25 Pinlmey's Point included t,o Digby county line. 20,948 2,115 11,627 26 Total quantity 22,681 2,120 15,129 27 Total value - 87,155 17,622 251,330

Digby County- 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river... 7,190 56 1,270 29 The Sissiboo river included. t,o Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 40,920 1,950 1,660 - 720 30 Total quantity 48,110 1.950 1,716 1,990 31 Total value 162,545 8,174 6,841 32,757

Annapolis County (a11)- 32 Total quantity 4,222 370 78 33 Total value... 14,693 1,277 936

Kings County (a11)- 34 Total quantitY 1,144 366 35 Total value... 4,576 1,464

FISITERIES STATISTICS 61

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Cod-concluded • llarketed

Liver Smoked, Stacked Green- Elcme- Salt Umgues, Li ver o,il Livone r whole fillets salted Dried less split C ed Li vers napes meal nledi- ' cinal crude

cwt, cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cwt. ton gal. gal.

- 648 1,831 - _ _ 20 176 - - 250 1 - 757 2,218 - 2,315 - 22 - 16,830 2 - - 508 3i8 630 - - - - - 2,853 430 3 - 1,405 4,557 358 630 - 2,315 20 176 22 2,853 17,510 4 - 28,100 40,708 3,458 14,490 - 22,893 100 528 1,760 4,493 24,911 5 - - - - 4,673 576 - - - - - - 1,950 6 - - 994 6,938 50 - 184 - - - - 1,700 7 10,343 13,407 1,388 - 5 1,014 9,432 - - 21,035 25,339 8 - - 3,665 - - - - - - - 9 10,343 13,407 6,047 11,611 631 1,014 0,616 - - - 21, 035 28,980' o 186,174 281,547 50,919 131,190 13,797 7,098 77,112 - - - 63,105 34,034 1

- - 2 - 3

- - 7,689 3,400 - - - - - - - 4 - 31,386 12,679 96,831 5,090 - - - - - - 19,591 5 - 31,386 20,368 100,231 5,090 - - - - - - 19,591 16 '- 564,948 144,7211,426,419 122,337 - - - - - - 25,705 17

- - 3,469 - _ _ - 2,303 - _ - 18 - - 32,019 - _ _ - 11,515 - - - 19

180 13,708 2,400 171 1,349 - - 158 1,751 - 26,919 698 - - 1,122 - 7,710 - 8,153 862 200 - - 50,982 21 180 13,708 3,522 171 9,059 - 8,153 1,020 1,951 - 26,919 51,680 22 3,038 275,798 28,860 1,710 226,329 - 80,680 14,461 9,201 - 82,645 126,312 23

- - 2 6 493 - - 165 45 - - - 24 - 520 152 - 8,724 - - 32 - - - - 25 - 520 154 6 9,217 - - 197 45 - - - 26 - 9,360 1,540 96 229,551 - - 1,928 225 - - - 27

- - - - 535 - 588 16 - - - 11,901 28 - 2,072 5,604 80 2,802 - 11,439 - 1,950 2 34,661 1,919 29 - 2,072 5,694 80 3,337 - 12,027 16 1,950 2 34,661 13,820 30 - 36,319 57,080 1,032 77,537 - 119,248 216 8,327 230 60,130 22,100 31

- - 9 - - - - 259 - 930 137 32 - - 90 - - - - 984 - 1,219 96 33

- - 81 _ 154 _ _ _ - - 34 - - 891 - 3.696 - - - - - 35

62 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Haddock

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and landed Used Fresh Frozen Frozen, Smoked Smoked Green- fresh fillets whole fillets fillets salted

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 311,318 61,410 55,178 5,556 14,979 7,946 1,060 3,184

2 Value ,408,320 482,122 1,129, 091 47,329 311,255 148,876 22,315 26,390

Richmond County- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal including Ile Madame 1,129 118 4 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 5 Total quantity 1,129 118 Total value 3,951 474

Cape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 2,745 343 261 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line 11,713 2,058 417 641 3,447 320 10 Total quantity 14,458 2,401 417 641 3,708 320 • 11 Total value 67,988 25,022 9, 600 5,448 83,895 6,400

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive 13 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 2,388 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line 592 112 15 Total quantity 2,980 112 16 Total value 11,920 865

Inverness County- 17 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 1,641 202 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 123 12 19 Total quantity 1,764 214 20 Total value.... 6,933 1,071

umberland County- 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line 23 Bay of Fundy shore 5 5 24 Total quantitV .5 5 25 Total value 25 45

Colchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait shore 27 Bay of Fundy shore • 28 Total quantity 29 Total value

Pistou County- 30 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour 2 2 31 Pictou Harbour including Pistou Island to Antigonish county line 277 277 32 Total quantity 279 279 33 Total value 739 1,124

Antigonish County (a11)- 34 Total quantity 110 57 35 Total value.... 440 285

FISHERIES STATISTICS 63

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

• I: Haddock--concluded Hake

Marketed Marketed Caught and landed Liver Roe Used Fresh Smoked Green- Bone- Dried Canned fresh fillets Smoked fillets salted Dried less Canned Sounds oil, crude

and, cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases civt. gal.

1,957 3,234 77 159,898 22,647 8,153 653 10,688 9,051 6,074 312 36,672 128 350 1 13,739 31,794 1,118 340,772 70,727 127,442 10,448 176,249 59,038 57,081 5,987 341,036 1,067 205 2

- - - 664 4 - - - - - - - - 3 4 - - - 664 4 - - - - - - - - - 5 - - - 1,328 10 - - - - - - - - - 6

7 - - - 1,036 - 137 - - - - - - - - - 1,812 - 424 - 383 - - - - - - 9 - - - 2,848 - 561 - 383 - - - - - 10 - - - 4,272 - 9,382 - 6,894 - - - - - 11

12 - - - 1,491 - -. - _ - _ _ - - 13 _ _ - 292 - - - - _ - - _ - 14 _ - 1,783 - - - - _ - - _ - 15 - - - 1,783 - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 16

100 - - 7,498 - - - - 500 333 - 5,060 - - 17 37 - - 2,701 - - - - 50 867 - - 150 18 137 - - 10,199 - - - - 550 1,200 - 5,060 - 150 19 1,244 - - 31,763 - - - - 4,112 9,333 - 45,034 - 105 20

21 22 23 24 25

- - - 8 8 - - - - - - _ - 26 27 _ - - - 8 8 _ _ - _ _ - 28 - - 32 64 - - - - - - - - - 29

- 50 - 185 - - - - - - 3,13S - - 30 - - - 3,483 400 _ - . - - - 380 - 1,741 _ _ 31 _ 3S0 - 4,879 _ _ 32 - 50 - 3,668 400 - - - _ - 450 - 10,109 1,600 - - - - 4,560 - 42,778 - 33

- - - 6,400 868 - - - 230 84 - - 200 34 - - - 56.000 2.387 - - - 1.380 1,008 - - 1001 35

64 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Districts Marketed Chuight and landed Used Fiesh Frozen Fiozen smoked Smoked Green fresh fillets whole fillets fillets salted

civt. cut. cwt. cvet. cut. cut. mvt. cwt. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive 910 790 26 269 490 332 - - 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive 7,347 9 523 566 - - 201 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 4,781 1,562 , 481 - - - - - 4 Total quantity 13,038 2,361 1,030 269 1,056 332 _ 201 5 Total value 63,503 18,846 21,694 2,171 23,232 6,142 - 1,005

Halifax County- 6 From Guysborough county line to East Ship Harbour 294 - - - - - - 7 From West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour 315 115 - - - - 100 8 Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive 108,408 9,231 34,608 - 558 706 5 9 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 814 798 - - - - 10 Total quantity 109,831 10,144 34,608 - - 558 706 105 Il Total value 492,381 101,559 685,634 - - 10,044 14,120 950

Hanta County (alp- 12 Total quantity - - - - - - - 13 Total value.... - - - - - -

Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 16,900 6,700 - - - - - 2,850 15 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line 36,100 3,900 3,614 3,093 5,643 438 - - 16 Total quantity 53,000 10,600 3,614 3,093 5,643 438 - 2,850 17 Total value 203,277 48,459 72,280 26,290 112,860 8,115 - 24,250

Queens County (a11) - 18 Total quantity 8,227 4,981 964 - - - - 10 19 Total value 35,195 35,777 21,208 - - - - 50

Shelburne County- , 20 From Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 43,490 6,793 6,550 1,553 4,572 1,447 269 - 21 From and including Shelburne town to Yar- mouth county -line 20,223 6,641 2,159 - - - - 18 22 Total quantity 63,722 13,434 8,709 1,553 4,572 1,447 269 18 23 Total value 343,339 111,223 188,763 13,420 91,268 • 25,719 6,379 135

Yarmouth County- 24 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point 48 6 122 - - 151 - - 25 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line. 9,808 3,826 1,652 - - 3,025 24 - 26 Total quantitY 9,856 3,832 1,774 - - 3,176 24 - 27 Total value.... 54,129 33,141 35,373 - - 58,806 443 -

Digby County- - 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river 1,454 105 - - - - - 29 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 29,760 12,231 4,062 - - 1,670 61 - 30 Total quantity 31,214 12,336 4,062 - - 1,670 61 - 31 Total value 154,757 101,013 94,542 - - 33,560 1,403 -

Annapolis County (8.11)- 32 Total quantity 1,698 559- - 5 - - 33 Total value.... 9,722 3,197- _ - 90 - _

Kings County (a11)- 34 Total quantity 7 7 - - - - _ 35 Total value.... 21 21 - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Haddock-concluded Hake

Marketed Marketed Caught and landed Us d Fresh Làver Dried Canned Roe =f Ihied Ble Canned" Sounds oil, i eh. fillets' Sni°ked %el crude

cwt. cases ctvt. cwt. cvit. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cvrt. ewt. cases cwt. gal.

- - - 1,412 238 522 - 180 - - - - - - - - 4,335 3 - - 458 86 - - 320 - - - - - 3,474 - 734 - - 52 - - - - - - - 9,221 241 1,256 - 458 266 52 - 320 - - - - - 17,393 1,205 16,842 - 8,244 1,784 520 ' - 3,040 - -

98 - - 400 - - - - - 166 - - - -

- - - 2,940 81 1,260 653 225 1 104 - - - - - - - 2,000 50 - - - 975 - - - - - 98 - - 5,340 131 1,260 653 225 976 270 - - - - 980 - - 12,015 775 20,160 10,448 3,600 11,704 2,492 - - - - _

1,500 - - 8,750 - - - - 3,463 600 - - - - 222 - - 10,000 - 380 - 3,939 200 1,014 123 - - - 1,722 - - 18,750 - 380 - 3,939 3,663 1,614 123 - - - 11,515 - - 29,625 - 6,460 - 63,024 18,315 15,768 2,829 - - -

- - - 7,983 2,330 1,506 - _ 362 - - - - - - - 15,966 9,893 24,096 - - 2,074 - - - -

- - 77 6,903 1,346 414 - 1,098 - 14 - - - - - 627 - 1,671 194 76 - - - - 14o - - - - 627 77 8,574 1,540 490 - 1,098 - 14 140 - - - - 5,644 1,118 17,342 11,145 7,779 _ 19,987 - 140 2,520 - - -

_ _ - - - 21 - 5 - - 3 - - - - - 1,004 74 194 - 307 3 215 49 - - - - - - 1,025 74 199 _ 307 6 215 49 - - - - 69 2,688 638 - - - - - - 2,461 352 2,381 4,828 , - 842 - 601 21 - - - - - - 4,216 - - - 1,715 - 81,790 16,754 2,501 - 4,278 2,911 2,245 - 22,197 128 - _ - 2,557 - 82,391 16,775 2,501 - 4,278 2,91 1 2,245 - 26,413 128 - 25,700 - 178,202 42,647 40,342 - 69,672 19,060 20,572 - 250,184 1,067 -

90 _ - - - - - 1,044 276 - - - - - - - - - 2,481 649 - - - 548 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ 92427-5

66 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Marketed Fishing Districts Caught and landed Used Fresh Frozen Green- fresh fillets fillets salted Dried B°neless " Smoked

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 4,842 680 370 105 336 311 153 38 2 Value 9,862 2,102 4,936 1,932 2,293 3,322 2,812 608

Richmond County- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal in- cluding Ile Madame - - - - - _ 4 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 5 Total quantity 6 Total value - - - - - - -

Cape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line 10 Total quantity 11 Total value

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive 13 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line 15 Total quantity 16 Total value

Inverness County- 17 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 19 Total quantity 20 Total value.... .4

Cumberland County— ' 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line 23 Bay of Fundy Shore 24 Total quantity 25 Total value

Colchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait shore 27 Bay of Fundy shore 28 Total quantity _ 29 Total value - - - - -

Pistou County- _ 30 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour - - - - - - 31 Pictou Ilarbota. including Pistou Island to Antigonish countY line - - - - - - - _ 32 Total quantity - - - - - _ 33 Total value

Antigonish County (al ) .. 34 Total quantity 35 Total value.... - - - - - .

FISHERIES STATISTICS 67

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Cusk-- concluded Pollock

hfarketed Marketed Caught and landed Used Fresh Frozen Frozen Green- Bone- Smoked Srnoked 1hried less Canned fillets Canned fresh fillets whole fillets fillets salted

cwt. cases. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases

67 9,432 222,729 12,851 22,928 356 2,112 2,135 17,150 23,187 5,238 4,311 / 983 75,456 439,078 65,925 288,882 1,546 28,408 32,297 105,100 253,926 85,358 29,065 2

- - 1,278 - - - - - 43 - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - -4 _ - 1,278 - - - - - 43 - -5 - - 3,195 - - - - - 430- - 6

_ -7 - - 18 - -2 - - - 6 - - -8 - - 351 - 133 - - - - - - -9 _ _ 369 _ 135 - - - 6 - - -10 - - 553 - 1,695 - - - 30 - - -Il

- - - - - - - - - - -12 - - - - - - - - - - - -13 - - 46 - - - - -14 _ _ 46 _ _ _ _ _ -15 _ _ 46 _ _ _ _ - _ -16

_ _ _ _ _ _ - -17 - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ -18 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -19 - _ - - - - - - - - - - 20

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ -25 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 22 - _ 85 49 - - - - - 12 - -23 _ 85 49 _ _ _ _ 12 _ -24 - - 425 392 - - - - 168 - 25 • _ _ _ _ - - - - - - -26 - _ _ _ - - - - - - -2? _ _ _ _ - - - - - -28 _ _ - _ - - - - - - - -29

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - 30 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -31 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -32 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 33

- _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 34 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 35 92427-5i•

68 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and landed TJsed. Fresh Frozen Green- Bone- fresh fillets fillets salted Dried less Smoked

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive - - - - - - - _ 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line _ 4 Total quantity - 5 Total value - - - - - - -

Halifax County- 6 From Guysborough county line to East Ship Harbour _ 7 FTOM West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour 8 Cole Harbour to Pensant Point inclusive 121 30 1- - - 38 9 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line _ _ _ _ 10 Total quantity 121 30 1- - - - 38 11 Total value 242 168 14- - - - 608

liants County (a11)— 12 Total quantity 13 Total value....

Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 15 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line -

16 . Total quantity 530 - _ - 311 - - 17 Total value 837 - - - 3,322 _ -

Queens Comity (a11)— 18 Total quantity 146 146 - - - - - 19 Total value.... 292 292- - - - - -

Shelburne County- 20 From Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 1,688 - 105 328 - - - 21 From and including Shelburne totvn to Yar- mouth county line 1,359 390 88 - - - 150 - 22 Total quantity 3,047 390 88 105 328 - 150 - 23 Total value 6,413 1,170 1,056 1,932 2,237 • - 2,752 -

Yarmouth County- _ . 24 From Shelburne county line to Pinkneys Point. 11 - - - - - 25 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line. 882 81 257 - 8 - 3 - 26 Total quantity 893 81 257 - 8 _ 3 _ 27 Total value 1,808 338 3,266 - 56 - 60 -

Digby County- 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river 29 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 105 33 24 _ _ _ _ _ 30 Total quantity 105 33 24 - - - - - 31 Total value 270 134 600 - - - - -

Annapolis County (all)— 32 Total quantity - 33 Total value.... S

Kings County (a11)— 34 Total quantity 35 Total value

FISHERIES STATISTICS 69

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Ctmk-,-- concluded Pollock

Marketed Marketed Caught and landed Fresh Frozen Frozen Smoked Green- Smoked Canned Used Ihied Boneless Canned fillets fresh fillets mdmle fillets fillets salted •

cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cml. cwt. cwt. cwt. omffl

- - 190 - - 62 389 - 97 - - - 1 _ - 5,724 1 303 - - 386 - - 103 2 - - 809 - 90 - - - 157 - - 3 _ - 6,723 1 393 62 389 - 483 157 - 103 4 - - 10,313 2 4,600 310 4,863 - 3,439 1,570 - 927 5

- - 3,000 - - - - - - 577 - - 6 - - 3,000 15 - - - 192 867 - - 7 5 9,432 23,277 6,434 10,885 - - 370 935 - - 8 - - 5,060 - - - - - 2,530 - - - 9 5 9,432 34,337 6,449 10,885 - - - 3,092 2,379 - O 75 75,456 51,677 37,087 138,730 - - - 22,206 24,506 - -

- 12 - - 13

- - 12,430 : 100- - - 5,555 400 - - 14 - - 5,830 - 263 - - 734 4,597 - - 15 - - 18,260 100 263 - - 6,289 4,997 - 16 - - 28,136 200 - 1,052 - - 32,179 60,831 - - 17

- - 15,688 3,044- - - - 2,075 - - - 18 - - 31,376 13,092 - - - 12,263 - - - 19

- - 12,661 644 - 31 1,723 936 2,163 - - 20 - - 43,032 - 646 - - - - - 3,240 1,130 21 - - 55,693 644 646 31 1,723 - 936 2,163 3,240 1,130 22 - - 111,386 4,817 7,598 184 23,545 - 5,616 20,824 49,310 9,690 23

- - 101 5 1,277 - 54 121 73 - 24 62 - 25,114 1,516 7,463 - - 16 2,253 3,015 1,596 - 25 - - 16 2,307 3,136 1,669 _ 26 62 - -25,215 1,521 8,740 - eos - 61,389 7,796 102,371 - - 256 16,232 42,175 29,865 27

- - 6,262 22 274 - - - 106 425 222 1,810 28 - - 42,195 114 1,855 - - 2,119 87 9,918 127 1,268 29 - - 2,119 193 10,343 349 3,078 30 - - 48,457 136 2,129 18,448 31 - - 105,766 631 33,888 - 32,041 883 103,852 6,183

_ _ - - 993 - - 32 - 14,918 713 - 33 - - 29,836 1,426 - - - - 5,958 - -

- 733 _ _ 34 - - 1,660 194 - - - _ : 35 - - 4,980 582 - - - 5,864

70 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scbtia, 1945—con.

Catfish Rosefish

Marketed Marketed Fishing Districts Caught Caught and and landed 'Used Fresh Frozen, Frozen landed Used Fresh fresh fillets whole fillets fresh fillets

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Provinee- 1 Quantity 6,830 496 1,628 333 344 246 202 63 2 Value 8 11,613 2,035 27,169 2,498 5,713 184 1,616 1,248

Richmond County- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal in- eluding Ile Madame - - - - - - - - 4 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line... - - - - - - - 5 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 6 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Cape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included - - - - - - - - 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive - - - - - - - 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria . county line - - - - - - 4 10 . Total quantity - - - - - - - 4 11 Total value $ - - - - - - - 84

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive - - - - - - - - 13 Path End to Green Cove - - - - - - - - 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line - - - - - - - - 15 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 16 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Inverness County- 17 Victoria County line to Broad Cove - - - - - - - - 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line - - - - - - - - 19 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 20 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Cumberland County- 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head - - - - - - - - 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line - - - - - - - - 23 Bay of Fundy shore - - - - - - - - 24 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 25 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Colchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait Shore - - - - - - - - 27 Bay of Fundy shore - - - - - - - 28 Total quantity - - - - - - - 29 Total value $ - - - -.- - - -

Pictou County- • 30 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour - - - - - - - - 31 Pistou Harbour including Pistou Island to Anti- gonish county line - - - - - - - - 32 Total quantity - - - - - - - 33 • Total value $ - - - - - - -

Antigonish County (a11)— 34 Total quantity - - - - - 35 Total value 51 - - - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 71

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, I945—con.

Halibut Flounders Plidce

Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught /ay .. Caught Caught and ien'creiâ and and landed Used Frozen, Live La nded Used Fresh landed Used Fresh Frozen, Firozen fresh whole rs fresh fillets fresh fillets whole fillets

cwt. cwt. ctvt. cwt, cut. cwt. cwt. cwt. cvrt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

11,756 169 11,906 4 169 3,409 605 949 14,653 3,438 1,092 3,169 1,293 1 196,143 5,436 263,092 82 7,998 5,233 3,016 15,085 21,775 26,204 18,681 23,600 30,400 2

2 _ _ _ _ - _ _ 242 _ - - 3 26 - 26 - - - - - - - - 4 28 - 26 - - - - - 242 - - - - 5 420 - 416 - - - - 261 - - - 6

_ - - _ _ 7 229 - 382 - - - - - 228 68 - 28 680 6 750 - 6 - - 2,282 - - 694 646 909 6 1,132 - 6 - - - 2,510 68 - 694 574 O 15,004 120 24,949 - 290 , - - - 3,765 102 - 5,240 13,575 _ - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - 2 41 - - - - 350 - - - - - - - 3 88 - 79 _ _ 50 _ - - - - 4 129 - 79 - - 400 - - - - - - - 5 2,342 - 1,580 - - 400 - - - - - - - 5

34 - - - - - - - - - - - 7 8 34 - - - - - - - - - - - 9 680 - - - - - - - - - - - _ 0

_ 1 - - - _ _ - _ - - - - - 2 9 _ 9 _ _ 81 _ 27 _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ 9 _ _ 81 _ 27 _ _ _ _ , _ 24 225 - 315 - - 324 - 405 - - - - - 25

_ - 26 1 - 1 - - 42 - 14 - - - - 27 1 - 1 - - 42 - 14- - - - - 28 25 - 35 - - 168 - 210 - - _ _ - 29

_ 30 31 32 , 33 - - - - - 40 40 - - - _ 34 -_- - 30 40 - - - 35

72 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

" - Catfish Rosefish

Fishing I ■istricts Marketed Marketed Caught Caught and and landed Used Fresh Frozen, Frozen landed Used Fresh fresh fillets whole fillets fresh fillets

' cwt. mt. cwt. cwt. art. cwt. cwt, cwt. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish cou nty lino to Fox Island inclusive - - - - - - 2 From Fox Island to Is aac's FIarbour inclusive. 33 - 5 - - - - 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line.. - - - - - _ 4 Total quant ity 33 - 5- _ - - - 5 Total value. $ 49 82 - - - -

Halifax County- 6 From Guysborough c sunty line to East Ship Harbour _ 7 From West Ship Hart )our to but not including Cole Harbour _ 8 Cole Harbour to Penn ant Point inclusive 1,521 154 462 - 246 202 59 9 From Pennant Point t a Lunenbttrg county line - - - - 10 • Total quant ity 1,521 154 462 - 246 202 59 11 Total value. 5 1,521 1,232 7,192- 184 1,616 1,164

Hants County (a11)— 12 Total quant ity - - - - - - - 13 Total value.

Lunenburg County- 14 From 'Halifax count: • line to and including Mahone Bay 15 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line 20 - - iii - - - 16 Total quant ity 20 - _ _ 18 - - - 17 Total value 5 30 - - 270 - - -

County (a11)— Queens _ _ _ 18 Total quant ity - - - - 19 Total value _

Shelburne County- 20 From Queens county Line to but not including Shelburne town 3,250 - 717 333 326 - - - 21 From and including 1 Shelburne town to Yar- mouth county line 1,488 315 103 - - - - 22 Total quant ity 4,738 315 820 333 326 -- 23 Total value $ 9,476 694 13,734 2,498 5,443 _ _ _

Yarmouth County- 24 From Shelburne cou ty line to Pinkney's Point 119 - 37 - - - - - 25 Pinkey's Point includ d to Digby county line.. 20 13 186 - - - - - 26 Total quant ity 139 13 223 - - -- 27 Total value $ 150 .59 3,836 - - _ -

Digby County- 28 From Yarmouth coin ity line to the Sissiboo river 4 - - - - - - - 29 The Sissiboo river incl uded to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 375 14 118 - - - - - 30 Total quant ity 379 14 118 - - - - - 31 Total value 9 387 50 2,325 - - - -

Annapolis County (alp- 32 Total quant ity - - - - _ , _ - 33 Total value _

King's County (a11)— 34 Total quant ity - _ -_ _ _ - - Total value $ - - _ - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 73 23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova' Scotia, 1945-con. Ifieibut .Flounders Plaice

3Iarketed Marketed Marketed Caught uve Caught Caught and ladZin and and landed Ihed Frozen, T . landed Used Fresh landed Used Fresh Frozen, Frozen fresh miwle 'avers fresh fillets fresh fillets whole fillets

curt. cwt. ctvt. cwt. cwt. cu-t. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

39 - 44 - - - - 814 - _ 801 110 1 415 - 303 1 - - 1,008 - - 300 2 312 - 273 - - - - _ _ _ -3 766 - 620 - 1 - - - 1,822 - 801 410 4 12,302 - 12,358 - 20 - - - 2,346 - - 4,811 9,840 5

660 - 660 - - - - - - - - -6 85 _ 85 _ _ 85 85 _ _ _ _ _ -7 2,593 54 2,757 - 33 2,761 400 878 4,939 2,098 927 - 8 320 - 320 - - - - - - - - - -9 3,658 54 3,822 - 33 2,846 485 878 4,939 2,098 927 - - 10 57,439 1,350 86,830 - 1,717 4,311 2,612 13,830 7,408 16,784 16,805 - - 11

- - - - - - - - - - - -12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -13

- - - - - - - - - - - - -14 1,600 26 1,600 26 - - - 2,140 653 9 742 11015 1,600 26 1,600 - 26 - - 2,140 653 9 742 110 16 25,600 650 35,000 - 1,300 - - - 3,360 4,892 180 5,565 2,20017

_ _ _ _ 259 _ 255 _ 3 _ _ _ -11 4,662 - 4,838 _ 84 _ _ _ _ - - - 10

825 16 846 4 16 - - - 2,343 492 26 932 1992( 2,470 44 2,122 - 69 - - 530 - 130 - - 21 3,295 GO 2,966 4 85 - - 2,873 492 156 932 1992; 57,700 2,636 64,935 82 3,909- - - 4,396 4,187 1,696 7,984 4,78521

11 - 26 - - 46 11 - - - -2 1 621 23 928 - 15 - 34 19 - - - - - 1_ - - - - 21 632 23 954 - 15 - 80 30 - 7 12,144 680 23,446 - 678 - 364 640 - -

- - 2 116- 115 - - - - 127 127 - _ _ - - -2 253 - 258 - - _ - - _ 3 - - - - - 127 127 _ 0 369 - 373 _ - 3 1 6,060 - 6,850 _ _ _ _ _ 239 239

_ - - -3 2 50 - 50 - - - _ _ _ _ -3 1,115 - 1,115 _ _ _ _

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -3 17 17 _ _ _ 425 - 425 _ _ _ _ 92427-6

74 FISHERIES STÀTISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Yelloivtail Witch

Marketed Marketed Fishing Districts Caught Caught and and landed landed Used Fresh Frozen Frozen Used Fresh fresh fillets whole fillets fresh fillets

cwt. ow t. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 19,191 3,331 4,907 429 133 1,448 586 286 2 Value 8 38,382 26,231 118,010 3,217 2,660 2,896 4,688 7,150

Richmond County- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal in eluding Ile Madame 4 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton countV line. • - - - - - - - 5 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 6 Total value

Cape Breton County 7 Richmond c,ounty line t,o White Point inclusive— and head of East Bay included - _ - - - - - 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line 10 Total quantity 11 Total value - - - - - - -

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive 13 Path End to Green Cove _ _ 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line 15 Total quantity 16 Total value

Inverness County- 17 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 19 Total quantity 20 Total value - - - - - - -

umberland County- 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head - - - - - - 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line 23 Bay of Fundy shore - - • - - - - - 24 Total quantity - - - - - - - 25 Total value

olchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait shore 27 Bay of Fundy shore - - - - - _ _ 28 Total quantity - - - - - - 29 Total value

Pictou County- 30 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour - _ - - - - - 31 Pictou Harbour including Pictou Island to Antigonish county line 32 Total quantity - - - - - - 33 Total value

Antigonish County (a11)— 34 Total quantity 35 Total value....

FISHERIES STATISTICS 75

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Meéring

Marketed Caught and landed Vinegar Vinegar Srnoked Fiesh Frozen cured cured Pickled Pickled, Sraoked Canned round round Kippered (bloat- (round) Bait round fillets bonehue ers) bonehun

cwt. cvrt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt, bbl. bid. cwt. cwt. cases cwt.

544,518 66,526 19,145 31,952 12,725 14,980 45,713 69 3,707 304 238 166,445 1 734,219 162,452 86,228 360,345 88,826 179,705 436,628 948 33,318 5,771 1,646 480,582 2

7,421 21 _ , _ - 1,335 _ _ _ _ 140 3 1,820 20 - - - 600 - - - - -4 9,241 41 - - - - 1,935 - - - - 140 5 10,972 67 - - - - 19,961 - - - - 280 6

65 - - - - - - - - - - 657 349 93 - 113 - - 10 - - - - 5,680 8 1,415 4,036 - 1,293 - - - - - - - 24,337 9 1,829 4,129 _ 1,406 - - 10 - - - 30,082 10 2345 23,045 - 22,315 - - 120 - - - 106,51211

27,751 5,019 - - - - 40 - - - 11,20612 1,316 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 20013 1,026 - - - - - - - - - 1,02614 30,093 5,019 - - - 40 - - - - 12,432 15 19,011 10,038 - - - - 400 - - - - 13,658 16

2,202 - - - - - 112 - - - - 4,85217 1,265 50 - - - 10 - - - - 1,23316 3,467 50 - - _ 122 - - - - 6,085 19 7,098 200 - - - 1,820 - - - - 13,32920

- _ _ - _ _ _ _ -21 - - - 219 114 - - - -3 - 6 - - 8423 219 114 - - - 3 - 6 - - 8424 438 456 _ - - - 33 42 - 42022

30 30 - - - - - - - - - -21 150 132 - - - - - - _ - 182 180 162 - - - - - _ _ - 18 21 330 648 _ _ _ _ - - - - - 90 21

_ 1,202 369 - - - 132 41 - - _ - 31 777 294 - - - - 21 - - - - 460 3 _ 1,979 663 -- - 132 62 - - 460 3 2,914 2,358 _ - - 2,673 694 - - - - 1,380 3,

8,955 150 _ _ _ 110 - - - - 8,6723 8.955 300 - _ 1,155 - - _ - 13,0083 92427-6i

76 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

- Yellovrtail Witch

Fislaing Districts Marketed Marketed Caught Caught and and landed Used Fresh Frozen Frozen landed Used Fresh fresh fiillets whole fillets fresh fillets

cwt. cwt. cwt.. cwt. cwt. ctvt. cwt. cwt. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Foy Island inclusive 2 From Foy Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive - - - - - - - 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 4 Total quantity 5 Total value - - - - - _

Halifax County- 6 From Guy.sborough county line to East Ship Harbour 7 From West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive 17,191 2,653 4,846 - - 1,443 586 286 9 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line - - - - 10 • Total quantity 17,191 2,653 4,846 - - 1,443 566 286 11 Total value 34.382 21,124 116,790 - - 2,886 4,688 7,150

Hauts County (a11)— 12 Total quantity 13 Total value....

Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay _ _ 15 • From Mahone Bay to Queens county line 2,000 , 681 61 429 133 5 - - 16 Total quantity 2,000 681 61 429 133 5 - - 17 Total value 4,000 5,107 1,220 3,217 2,660 10 - -

Queens Counts- (a11)— • 18 • Total quantity 19 Total value....

Shelburne County- 20 From Queens county lias to but not including Shelburne town 21 From and including Shelburne town to Yar- mouth county line 22 Total quantity 23 Total value. 8

Yarmouth County- 24 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's - Point 25 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line _ 26 Total quantity _ 27 Total value

• Digby CountY- 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo . _ river _ 29 The Sissiboo river included to Annnpolis county line including Digby Neck _ 30 Total quantity _ 31 Total value—

Annapolis County (a11)— 32 Total quantity _ 33 Total value.... _

Kings County (ail)- 34 Total quantity _ 35 Total value.... 5

FiSHERIES STATISTICS 77

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945--con.

Herring

Marketed Caught and Vinegar Vinegar Pickled Smoked landed Fresh Frozen Dappered cured cured Pickled (bloat- Smoked Canned Ibdt round round round fillets boneks ei„) bonekffl (round)

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cl. cwt. bbl. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases md.

7,476 1,860 400 - - - 190 - - - 3,046 5,779 - - 8 _ - 345 _ _ _ - 7,682 2 7,560 - - - - - 270 _ _ - 6,750. 3 20,815 1,860 400 8 - - 805 - - - - 17,478 4 25,525 2,790 2,000 112 - - 8,789 - - -- 44,595 5

12,028 - _ - _ - 3,750 _ _ _ - 778 6 21,926 638 _ _ _ 6,174 _ _ _ - 2,360 7 20,591 9,201 - 2,125 - - 1,000 - - - - 16,053 8 20,075 950 - - - - 6,375 - - - - - 9 74,620 10,789 - 2,125 _ - 17,299 _ _ - - 19,191 0 141,431 63,136 - 33,626 - - 193,702 - - - - 68,835 1

26 16 - - - - - 5 _ _ 2 52 112 - - - - - - 45 - - 3

74,012 2,850 - - - 22,950 - - - - 53,700 732 4,668 10,819 3,825 1,757 1,220 69 - - 14,365 5 127,712 3,582 4,668 10,819 3,825 1,757 24,170 69 - - - 14,365 6 195,166 5,046 18,900 54,445 33,061 22,841 .197,272 948 - 46,686 7

26,334 4,535 9,911 - - 1,084 41 - - - 3,034 18 26,334 4,976 41,230 - - 24,788 430 - - - 7,522 19

. .

45,539 130 2,687 5,906 522 5,765 63 - I - 8,643 20 32,941 9,947 1,479 93 - - 25 - - 238 16,670 1 _ 78,450 10,077 4,166 5,999 522 5,765 88 1 238 25,313 àz. 78,480 10,637 24,098 84,824 3,393 46,116 1,012 - - 14 1,666 91,470 23,

11,011 239 - 29 5,000 - 50 - - - 400 24 65,737 494 - 7,254 3,368 6,242 78 - 189 - - 12,885 76,748 733 - 7,283 8,368 6,242 128 _ 189 - 13;285 26 90,676 1,147 - 99,803 52,372 83,287 1,280 - 1,813 - - 50,663 27,

12,167 1,160 - 835 - - 50 - 703 303 - 5,494 37,390 7,930 - 3,477 - 35 - 1,544 - - -8,264 9. 30 49,557 9,090 - 4,312 - - 85 - 2,247 303 13,758 73,153 14,137 - 65,220 - 850 - 21,583 5,757 - 19,243 31.

- 655 - 1,190 - - 1,686 32 33,111 15,346 - - 33 49,478 23,019 - - - - . 6,550 - 8,925 2,529

- 160 - 70 - - 362 34 1,152 170 - - 362 35 1,861 340 - - - - 2,560 - 910 - -

Il

78 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Mackerel.

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and landed Fresh, Fresh Frozen, Fillets, round fillets round Pickled salted Canned Bait

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. bbl. cases cwt. grotalsforPnwince-- 1 Quantity 242,440 48,646 1,312 4,666 34,521 13,485 8,967 21,854 2 Tabu $ 826,924 265,781 20,283 34,248 493,738 443,231 82,098 109,432

Richmond County- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal including Ile Madame 14,405 2,533 84 1,112 1,019 4 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 6,134 886 1,670 560 101 5 Total quantity 20,539 3,419 84 2,782 1,019 560 101 6 Total value 51,430 12,647 626 52,545 03,370 4,480 303

Cape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included 814 2161 - 166 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 1,367 331 2861 - - 178 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line 473 1,822 509 - 10,005 10 Total quantity 2,654 2,153 502 509 - 10,349 11 Total value.... 7,288 15,038 7,404 8,907 - 51,235

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive 2,620 855 70 13 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 13,310 1,820 121 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line 2,964 562 14 300 15 Total quantity 18,894 3,237 121 14 300 70 16 Total value 46,987 15,330 1,694 448 2,100 140

Inverness County- 17 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 49,514 120 447 466 10,831 4,774 626 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 919 10 83 62 _ 367 19 Total quantity 50,433 130 447 549 10,893 4,774 993 20 Total. value 249,992 760 3,352 11,656 369,006 48,547 3,503

Cumberland Cœmty. 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head.... 221 27 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line... 119 128 263 23 Bay of Fundy shore 24 Total quantity 340 155 263 25 Total value 1,700 1,496 2,077

Colchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait shore 6 27 Bay of Fundy shore 28 Total quantity 61 29 Total value 201 48

Pictou County- 30 From Colchester county line to Pietou Harbour 45 45 31 Pistou Harbour including Pistou Island to Antigonish county line 258 237 30 58 32 Total quantity 303 282 30 58 33 Total value S 1,021 1,171 270 232

Antigonish County (all)- 341 Total quantity 490 310 18 350 351 Total value 980 1,550 270 1,750

FISHERIES STATISTICS 79

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

•

Sardines Tuna Swordfish

Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Livers Caught Livers and and Fresh and landed landed landed landed Used landed and Used Canned Livers Livers salted fresh fresh

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. bbl. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases

27,171 488 27,284 528 4,600 1,123 1,944 10 3.603 1,336 34 10,083 1,145,319 19,906 12 14,729 3,594 41,531 240 31,017 26,527 2,020 1,030,248

- - 35 • - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - • - - 60 - 60 4 _ _ _ _ _ 05 61 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3,190 _ 2,430 6

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 200 6 200 6 7 282 8,201 214 8 - - 47 - 40 - - 12,100 10 9,088 113 9 - - 22 - 29 - - 4,089 - 16,389 298 17,489 333 1 o - - 69 - 69 - 14,3251 - - 734 - 954 - - 585,811 5,960 726,284

- - - 2 - _ _ _ 2,515 65 598 - 1 3 _ _ - 371 - - - - - - 3,963 72 1,000 4 _ _ _ _ 6,478 137 1,599 371 5 ___ 1,1101 6 --- - - - - 278,554 2,055 72,055

7 _ _ 8 9

1 2

_ 4 _ 5

6

_ 28 _ 29

30 _ 31 32 _ 33

_ - - 34 - - - 35.

80 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and landed Fresh, Fresh Frozen, pi_kied Fillets, round fillets round ' salted Canned Bait

- cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. bbl. cases cwt. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Islan I inclusive 4,097 1,859 - 1,710 29 - 1,632 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Flarbour inclusive 11,837 42 - - 2,744 - 3,300 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 6,012 120 - 1,824 - 210 4 Total quantity 21,946 2,021 - 1,710 4,597 - 5,142 5 Total value.... ' 58,585 12,644 - 12,825 64,836 - 25,160

Halifax County- 6 From Halifax county line to East Ship Harbor • 6,100 670 - - 1,760 - 140 7 From West Ship Harbour to but not includin Cole Harbour • 6,585 585 - - 1,033 - 200 8 Cole Flarbour to Pennant Point inclusive 10,437 10,116 1,228 - 1,140 - 3,040 138 9 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 26,590 1,773 - - 7,200 - - - 10 Total quantity 49,712 13,144 1,228 - 12,033 - 3,040 478 11 Total value 1 182,828 105,945 19,657 - 200,162 - 24,624 1,192

Hants County (a11)- 12 Total quantity - - - - - - - 13 Total value.... - - - - - - -

Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and includin Mahone Bay 58,931 16,230 - - 11,900 1,050 - - 15 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line 13,300 3,652 - 1,851 1,918 - - 2,091 16 Total quantity 72,231 19,882 - 1,851 13,818 1,050 - 2,091 1.7 ' Total value 1 204,333 73,233 - 12,957 153,584 31,500 - 10,455

• Queens County (R11)- 18 Total quantity 1,805 1,927 - - 46 - - - 19 Total value.... 8,394 13,300 - 920 - -

Shelburne CountY- 20 From Queens county line to but not includim Shelburne town 324 126 - 2 - - 503 21 From and including Shelburne town to Yar mouth county line 295 „ - - - 957 22 Total quantitY 619 126 - 2 - - 1,460 23 Total value 1 2,744 969 - 75 - 9,928

Yarmouth CountY- 24 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point 31 20 3 - 2 25 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line. 453 799 658- - - - 660 26 Total quantity 484 819 658 3 - - 662 27 Total value 2,291 6,792 - 5,114 42 - - 5,284

Digby County- 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river 1,512 813 - - - - - 29 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 430 180 ' - - 50 - - 100 30 Total quantity 1,942 993 - - 50 - - 100 31 Total value $ 7,985 4,512 - - 500 - - 250

Annapolis County (a11)- 32 Total quantity - - - - _ - - 33 Total value.... - - - - - - -

Kings County (a11)- •• 34 Total quantity 42 42 - - - - - 35 Total value.... $ 346 346 - - - - - -

Sardines Ttma Swordfish

- 5Iarketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught - • Caught Livers an d Fresh and and landed landed landed LIM landed and Used Canned Livers Used salted fresh fresh Livers

bbl. bbl. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

6- 6 - - 12 - 240 - - -_ _ _ 8 5 - 16 - 3 - - - 4 4 1,253 - 162 - 162 - - _ 18 _ 10 1,261 - 190 _ 405 - _ _ 100 _ 131 25,140 - 6,068 - 15,706 -

_ _ - _ - - - 40 40 - _ _ 20 _ 20 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 23 14 3,725 67 _ - 244 - 24 - - _ _ _ _ - 264 - 44 23 54 - 3,765 671 - - 4,072 - 632 1,725 1,700 - 149,625 2,4371

- - 4,050 - 2,953 _ _ _ - _ • - - 54 - 54 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4,104 _ 3,007 _ _ - - _ - 30,197 - 22,195 _ _ - _

- • 81 - 81 - - 615 11 457 11 _-- - - - - 1,420 - 270 17 _ _ 81 _ 81 - _ 2,035 11 727 28 - 1,029 - 1,224 - - 77,725 440 26,957 1,124

_ _ _ - - 343 9 331 _ 9 _ - 15 1 26 - 2 1,930 42 3,238 63 - -356 10 357 - 11 1,930 42 3,238 e3 - - 4,789 240 5,403 - 295 77,200 1,628 152,262 910

_ _ _ _ 33 _ 33 _ _ _ _ _ 4,600 1,123 17 _ 2 75 _ _ _ _ 4,600 1,123 50 _ 35 75 _ _ 14,720 3,594 613 - 508 1,387 - - - - - _ _

82 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Alewives

Marketed Fishing Districts Caught and landed 1-7. A w Fillets, ' mzen ' Smoked ' egar Pickled Canned Bait whole fresh cured

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. cases cwt. Totals for Province- Quantity 65,007 7,768 16 715 5,358 10,814 28 9,323 Value 5 76,405 14,938 48 3,054 33,509 108,768 141 14,853

Richmond County- Inverness county line to St. Pet,er's canal including Ile Madame 4,524 696 - - - 898 - 135 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line - - - - - -- - 320 Total quantity 4,524 696 - - - 898 455 Total value 5 4,556 1,746 - - - 8,940 - 910

Cape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included - - - - - - - White Point to Bridgeport inclusive - - - - - - - - Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line 520 200 - - - - 10 Total quantity 520 200 - - - - - - 11 Total value . 5 1,1140 400 - - - - - -

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive - ..- - - - - - 13 Path End to Green Cove inclusive - - - - - - - - 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line - - - - - - - - 15 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 16 Total value $ - - - - - - - -

Inverness County- 17 Victoria county lise to Broad Cove 18,358 - - - - 6,203 - 1,300 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 800 800 - - - - - 19 Total quantity 19,158 800 - - - 6,203 - 1,300 20 Total value 8 25,022 2,400 - - - 61,600 - 1,300

Cumberland County- 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head 110 50 - - - - - 660 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line 2,934 - - - 459 28 1,052 23 Bay of Fundy shore 60 60 - - - - - 24 Total quantity 3,104 110 - - - 459 28 1,712 25 Total value..., $ 1,552 110 - - - 2,754 144 1,712

Colchester County- 26 Northumberland Strait shore 8 8 - - - - - 27 Bay of Fundy shore 900 900 - - - - - - 28 Total quantity 908 908 - - - - - - 29 Total value $ 1,129 1,816 - - - - - -

Pictou County- 30 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour 12 12 - - - - - 31 Pictou Harbour including Pictou Island to Antigonish county line - - - - - - - 32 Total quantity 12 12 - - - - - - 33 Total value 5 6 24 - - - - - -

Antigonish County (a11)- 34 Total quantity 650 100 - - - - - 572 35 Tnflal vnlIm S 650 200 - - - - 858

FISHERIES STATISTICS 83

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Salmon Shad Srnelta Tomcod

51arketed Marketed Marketed Afarketed

Caught Caught Caught ' Caught and and and and landed landed landed landed Used Used Fresh Pklic e d Used Frozen, Used fresh Canned fresh fillets d Canne fresh whole fresh

ewt. ewt. cases ewt. ewt. emt. bbL cases ewt. emt. ewt. ewt. cwt.

3,098 4,557 186 1,772 1,649 3 17 90 6,799 4,098 806 290 290 1 73,360 145,206 3,462 9,817 13,469 45 306 508 76,175 73,659 12,359 280 380 2

103 8 - 65 19 - - - 226 6 - - - 3 12 12 - _ - - - 12 12 - - - 4 115 20 - 65 19 - - - 238 18 - - - 5 2,712 440 - 65 19 - - - 1,882 162 - - - 6

_ _ _ - - _ _ _ 38 38 _ _ - 7 96 '150 - - - - - - 12 12 - - - 61 1,435 - - 31 - - 166 518 - - - 9 157 1,585 - - 31 - - 216 568 - - 0 4,280 67,455 - - 264 - - 2,532 9,106 - - 1

224 224 - - -- - - 106 83 - - 12 32 32 - 46 11 - - - - - 13 86 30 _ _ _ _ _ - _ - 14 342 286 - 46 11 - - 106 83 - _ 15 7,960 8,270 - 46 55 - - 948 913 - 16

435 200 159 - _ _ _ 36 9 - _ _ 17 41 22 27 - - - - 276 276 - - 18 476 222 186 - - - - 312 285 - - - 19 10,610 6,331 3,462 - - - - 6,145 9,768 - - 20

- - - - - - 564 76 - - 21 - - - - - 90 2,342 562 429 - - 22 32 32 - 569 455 1.7 - - - - 23 32 32 - 589 455 - 17 90 2,906 638 429 - - 24 950 1,270 - 3,414 3,640 - 306 508 24,273 9,570 5,577 - - 25

- - - - - - - 245 38 - - - 26 9 9 - 298 298 - - 18 18 - - - 27 9 9 - 298 298 - 263 58 - - - 28 200 290 - 1,806 3,052 - 2,324 840 - - 29

5 5 - - - - - 457 226 - - - 30 149 346 _ - _ - _ 348 339 _ - 31 154 _ - - _ _ _ 805 565 _ _ - 32 351 _ 3,234 7,416 _ - _ _ - - 6,347 7,458 _ 33

375 251 - - - - - - 175 150 - 90 90 34 7,875 7,530 - - - - - 2,110 2,250 - 90 180 35

84 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Alewives

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and Fillets, landed TJsed Frozen, Smoked vinegar Pickled Canned Bait fresh whole cured

cwt. cwt. ctvt. ctvt. cwt, bbl. cases cwt. Cuysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive 610 - - - - 252 - 567 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive 107 - . _- - - 30 - 576 3 Lsaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 105 - From - - 18 - 55 4 Total quantity 822 - - - - • 300 - 1,198 5 Total value $ 875 - - - - 2,874 - 1,737

Halifax County- 6 ' From Guysborough county line to East Ship Harbour 750 365 - - - 140 - 7 From West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour 712 100 - - - 150 - 200 8 Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive - - - - - 960 - - 9 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 687 - - - - 250 - - 10 Total quantity 2,149 465 - - - 1,500 - 200 11 Total value 5 2,155 665 - - - 18,790 - 400

Hanta County (a11)- 12 Total quantity 2,812 2,091 - - - 262 - - 13 Total value 5 2,982 4,182 - - - 2,096 - - • Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 531 - - - - 531 - - 15 From Mahous Bay t,o Queens county line 330 45 - - - 216 - 16 Total quantity 861 45 - - - 747 - - 17 Total value $ 861 90 - - - 6,739 -

Queens County (sil)- 18 Total quantity 6,302 999 - 463 - 265 - - 19 Total value $ 6,352 1,071 - 926 - 2,915 - -

Shelburne County- 20 From Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 559 - - 32 - - - 496 21 From and including Shelburne town to Yar- mouth county line 1,107 1,107 - - - - - - 22 Total quantity 1,666 1,107 - 32 - - - 496 23 Total value ,, $ 2,882 1,764 - 128 - - - 1,488

Yarmouth County- 24 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point 4,685 100 - 250 - 10. - 2,657 25 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line. 14,957 - 16 - 5,358 - - 267 26 Total quantity 19,642 100 16 250 5,358 10 - 2,924 27 Total value $ 22,589 200 48 2,000 33,509 60 - 5,982

Digby County- 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river 127 127 - - - - - 29 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck - - - - - - - 30 Total quantity 127 127 - - - - - - 31 Total value 5 254 254 - - - - -

Annapolis County (aII)- 32 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 33 Total value $ - - - - - - - -

King's County (el )- 34 Total quantity 1,750 8 - - - 200 46f 38 Tn+rd VAIIIP S 2 500 16 - - MOO - 461

FISHERIES STATISTICS 85

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Salmon Shad Smelts nuncod

, Marketed 31arketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught • Caught and and and and ,... unsd Used Frozen, landed peg landed -Used landed Usedes Fres h Pickled anse landed fresh ""h h fillets irmh ndude

•

cwt. cwt. cases awt. cwt. cwt. bbl. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

213 ,225 - 20 57 - - 39 - 375 - - 39 41 - - - .3 - - 9 7 2 - 126 126 - - - - - - 161 161 - - - 378 392 - 20 57 3 - - 209 168 377 - - 4 8,100 8,850 - 30 285 45 - - 2,322 2,520 6,782 - -

100 100 - - - - - - 38 38 - - - - 167 167 - - - 7 60 66 - 30 30- _ 30 379 - - 4 _ _ 6 6 _ - 8 125 125 - - - - - - - - - - _ 321 670 - 30 34 - - 211 211 - o 8,700 18,102 - 150 240 - - - 2,837 3,666 - - - 1

33 33 - 402 402 - - 20 20 - - - 1 2 560 770 - 2,412 4,020 - - - 200 300 - - - 1 a

225 225 - - - - - - 100 100_ - - 1 4 78 78 - - - - - - 240 240- - - 1 5 301 303 - - - - - 340 340_ - - 1 6 6,780 7,053 - - - - - 4,140 6,060 - - 7

179 179 - 70 70 - - 28 28 - 8 4,604 4,004 - 140 140 - - - 336 336 - 9

_ _ 9 9 _ - - _ _ 21 21 0 12 12 - - - - - - 71 30 - 1 _ 21 21 _ _ _ _ _ _ 92 51 2 405 405 - - - - - - 1,855 755 - 3

_ _ _ _ _ - 542 535 _ _ _ 4 _ _ 5 - 3 - 3 - - - - - 59 127 - _ _ _ _ _ - 601 642 _ _ _ 26 3 3 _ _ _ 27 GO 90 - - - - - - 11,678 13,697

24 - - - 28 8 8 - - - - 26 _ _ - 200 29 - - _ 20 20 _ 175 175 200____ - - - - 201 189 - 200 200 30 8 8 20 20 - 200 200 31 200 200 - 100 100 - - - 5,486 5,498

- _ - - 32 25 25 - 110 110 - - - _ 33 625 625 - 660 060 - - - • - - - -

_ _ _ 34 142 142 - - - 76 76 le 167 - 760 _ _ _ 35 5,445 5,445 - 994 994 - - - 760

86 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

• Bass Perth Eel Skate

Fishiiig Districts Marketed Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught Caught and and and and landed Used landed Used landed Used landed Skate fresh fresh fresh aings

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. met. cwt. Tota Is for Province-

I Qu antity 169 169 20 20 1,029 1,029 103 52 2 Va 'ne $ 995 1,508 10 20 8,637 11,582 51 486

Rich mond County- 3 Ian erness county line to St. Peter's e mal including lie Madame - - - 38 - - 4 St. PeMr's canal to Cape Breton county li ne - _ - - _ - - 5 Total quantity - - - - 38 - - 6 Total value 5 - - - 76 - - -

Cape Breton County- 7 Hic hmond county line to White Point il elusive and head of East Bay in- cl uded - - - - - - - - 8 Wh ite Point t,o Bridgeport inclusive - - - 45 45 - 9 Bri Igeport and head of East Bay to ictoria county line - - - - - - - - 10 Total quantity - - - ' _ 45 45 - - 11 Total value $ - - - - 380 692 - -

Vichy da County- 12 Sou th of Path End inclusive - - - - 70 70 - - 13 Pat h End to Green Cove inclusive._ - - - _ - _ - _ 14 Ore en Cove to Inverness county line - - - - - - - - 15 Total quantity - - - - 70 70 - - 16 Total value $ - - - - 350 560 - -

Inven mass County- 17 VicI oria county line to Broad Cove.... - - - _ - -.. 18 Bru ad Cove included to Richmond cc unty line - - - - 20 20 - - 19 Total quantity - - - 20 20 - - 20 Total value $ - - - - 153 153 - -

umb erland County- 21 Fro/ n New Brunswick line to Lewis end - - - - - - - 22 Fro/. n Lewis Head to Colchester county _ _ lelic - - _ _ - 23 Bay of Fundy shore - - - - - 24 Total quantity ' - - - - - - - 25 Total value $ - - - - - -

Colcln eer County- 26 Nor thumberland Strait shore - - - 2 2 - - 27 Bay of Fundy shore 84 84 - - - - - - 28 Total quantity 84 84 - . 2 •2 - - 29 Total value 5 424 766 - - 12 30 - -

Pictou County- 30 Fror n Colchester county line to Pictou Ht arbour - - - - 4 4 - - 31 Pict. ni Harbour including Pictou Island to Antigonish county line - - - - 143 143 - - 32 Total quantity - - - - 147 147 - - 33 Total value $ - - - - 1,168 1,776 - -

Antigo nish County (all) 34 Total quantity - - 20 20 65 65 - - 35 Total value 5 - 10 30 650. 975 - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 87

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Grayfmh Squid Lobsters Crabs

Marketed Marketed Afarketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught Caught and and handed Used held Used heed In landed In hmsh asbait shell Meat Canned Tomalley shell

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt, cwt. cwt. cwt, cases cases cwt. cwt.

50 50 554 554 188,945 124,741 1,065 20,535 1,927 70 70 1 25 50 1,311 2,252 5,819,077 4,780,694 153,002 958,993 47,164 140 250 2

- - - - 1,298 1,082 - 407 28 - - 3 - - - - 2,647 2,300 - 282 53 _ _ 4

- - - - 2,945 3,382 - 689 81 -• - 5 - - - - 117,150 98,922 - 30,101 1,708 6-

- - - - 1,994 1,418 - 288 22 - 7 - - - - 9,353 7,854 - 1,195 11 - - - - - 4,100 3,642 - - - - 9 - - - - 15,452 12,914 - 1,483 132 - 0 - - - - 458,896 465.087 - 70,690 3,219 - 1

- - - - 3,825 2,371 - 422 29 - 2 - - - 1,576 - - 278 9 _ _ 3 _ _ - _ 3,050 337 - 1,250 64 _ _ 4 - - - - 8,451 2,708 - 1,950 102 - - 15 - - - - 188,145 73,803 - 97,479 2,632 - - G

- - 100 100 5,404 562 - 3,116 106 - - 17 - - - - 5,402 1,230 - 751 41 - - 18 - - 100 100 10,806 1.792 - 3,867 147 - - 19 - 300 300 210,718 60,619 - 188,415 4,113 - 0

_ _ - _ 1,356 25 _ 3 40 _ _ 1 - - - 7,455 736 785 829 420 - 22 _ _ _ 231 30 _ _ _ _ _ - - - 9,042 791 785 832 460 - - 24 - - - - 177,134 22,738 105,975 39,238 10,646 - - 25

- - - 732 412 - - - - - 26 _ _ _ _ _ 27 - - - - 732 412 - - - - 28 - - 13,125 9,723 - - - - - 29

- - - - 9,291 7,146 276 6,459 685 - - 30 . --- 32 9,880 1,173 - 1,206 182 - - 31 276 7,695 867 - - 32 - - 32 19,171 8,319 _ _ - - 38 350,946 282,407 46,627 355,675 21,122 33

2,553 - _ 34 50 50- - 8,126 1,393 - _- _ 25 50 - - 146,268 43,698 - 110,788 - 35 88 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Bass Perch Eels Skate

and and - and and

Halifax County-

Yarmouth County-

FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, I945-con.

(rayesh Squid Lobstem Crabs

Marketed hlarketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught Caught and and and and landed Use landed Used landed In Meat landed In fresh asbait shell Camned Tkwnalley shell

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cul. cwt. cul. cases cases cret. cwt.

- - 382 350 2,008 1,970 - 9 - _ _ - . 72 72 6,079 5,089 - 616 81 - - - - - 3,097 1,790 841 57 - - - 454 422 11,184 8.840 - 1,466 138 - - - 1,011 1,914 297,502 266,465 - 66,607 3,724 - -

_ _ _ _ 3,982 3,386 _ _ _ _ - - - - 3,058 1,995 - - 70 70 - _ _ - 1,277 447 _ _ _ _ - - - 1,554 1,554 - - - - - - - - 9, 871 7,382 - - 70 70 - - - - 256,600 227,687 - - 140 250 _

- - - - 1,410 1,229 - - - - - - - - 1,650 1,220 - - - - - - - - - 3,060 2,449 - - - - - - . - - - 103,974 94,746 - - - - -

- - - - 4,063 2,381 - - - - - - - - 160,461 97,935 - - - - -

- - - - 3,295 195 - - - - - _ _ _ - 28,045 20,789 _ _ _ _ - - - - 31,340 20,984 - - - - - _ _ - 1,214,356 888,197 - - _ _

- - - 21,615 17,203 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 15,S28 19,681 _ _ - - - - 37,443 36,884 4 - - - - - - - 1,480,020 1,562,871 400 - - -

_ _ - - - - 5,520 3,462 -

_ _ - - - - 7,640 9,557 - - - - - - - 13,160 13,019 -_ _- _ - - - - 527,351 545,006 -

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2,822 830 _ _ - - - -- 104,326 30,710 -

- - - - 277 252 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 11,205 10,080 _ _

FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Bar Clams Soft-shelled Clams uahaugs

and and and

Richmond County-

Cape Breton County-

White Point to Bridgeport inclusive - - - - .- - - - Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Vie-

Victoria County-

Inverness County-

Cumberland County-

Colchester County-

FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con

Oriters Scallops Shark Livers n.e.s.

hlarketed Marketed Marketed Mixed Mixed Caught Caught Cauet Liven: and and livers livers and lddan e landed landed landed marketed landed Oyster In Meat Shelled Meat Livers shell shells

bbl. bbl. cwt. cwt. gal. gal. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

5,294 4,289 119 100 88,540 98,542 37 6 38 3 5,830 5,358 36,397 46,062 5,006 125 479,983 506,422 485 30 639 15 26,213 25,496

- - - 1,17 - - - - - _ _ 6 -6 _ _ _ - _ _ _ 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1,178 _ 36 60 - - - - _ _ - 4,712 - _

16 16 - - - - - - - - - 16 16 - -- - - - - - - -1 64 64 - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ -1

- - - - - - - 1 419 419 - - - - _ _ _ - 1 4 419 419 - - - - - - - - - 1 2,782 2,890 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 6

- 2 _ 1,655 660 119 100 - - - - - - - 1,655 660 119 100 - - - - - - - 7,063 5,940 5,006 125 - - - - - -

_ 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 552 552 - - - - - - - - - 2 -_ _ _ _ - 3 _ _ 555 555 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5,541 7,206 - - - - - - _

_ _ _ 259 259 - - -- - _- - _ _ _ _ 259 259 - - - - - _ _ _ 2,070 3,108 - - - - - -

_ _ _ 1,615 1,685 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 590 571 _ _ _ _ - _ _ 2,255 2,226 - - - - - _- _ _ _ 18,067 25,690 _ _ _ _ _ _

- _ 119 138 -- - - - - - -_ _ _ 774 1.104 - - - - _

92 FISHÈRIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Bar Clams Soft-shelled Clams Quahaugs

Marketed Marketed Marketed Fishing Districts Caught Caught, Caught and and and In landed landed Used landed Meat Canned Canned as bait sh ell ,

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cases Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive - - - - - - - - 2 Frorn Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclu- sive - - - - - - - From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line - - - - - - - _ Total quantity - - ' - - - - - Total value $ - - - - - - - -

Halifax County 6 From Guysborough county line to East _ _ Ship Harbour - - - 7 From West Ship Harbour to but not inclu- ing Cole Harbour - - 13,555 765 134 2,500 - - 8 Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive - - 644 1, 043 - - - From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county _ line - - - - - - - 10 Total quantity - - 13,855 1,405 1.177 2,500 - - 11 Total value $ - - 20,302 3,760 37,180 22, 000 -

Hauts County (sil )— _ - 12 Total quantity - - - - _ 13 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Lunenburg County- 14 From Halifax county line to and including - _ Mahone Bay - -- - - _ 15 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line _ _ - - _ - - - _ - - 16 Total quantity - - _ - 17 Total value $ - _ - - _ -

Queens County (a11)— 18 Total quantity - - 150 150 - - - 19 Total value $ - - 300 300 - - - -

Shelburne County- 20 From Queens county line ta but not in- cluding Shelburne town 1,288 1,285 - - - - - - 21 From and including Shelburne town to _ county line - - - - - Yarmouth - - 22 Total quantity 1,285 1,285 - - - - - - 23 Total value 5 3,855 3,855 - - - -

:Yarmouth County- 24 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point - - 119 119 - - - 25 Pinkney's Point included to Djgby county line - - 1,234 578 468 - - - - 26 Total quantity - 1,353 697 468 - 27 Total value $ - - 4,252 2,117 13,340 - -

Digby County- 28 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river - - 655 661 - 750 - - 29 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck - 6,450 1,623 872 - - - _ - 7, 105 2,284 872 750 _ - 3 Total quantity - _ 31 Total value $ - 10,657 3,411 26,902 13,208

Annapolis County (a11)— - - - - 32 Total quantity - - 4,125 478 - 33 Total value $ - 6,186 717 - - -

Kings County (a11)— - .- 34 Total quantity - - - - - - - 3 Tntsil value $ - - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Oysters Scallops i Shark Liversn.es. Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caughtand Mixed Mixed and and "",_e"rs l an ded livers livers landed In Oyster landed She ed landed landed marketed shell Mea t shells ll Meat Livers

bbL bbl. cnt. ent. gaL gal, ant. eut. mvt. mvt. cwt. cwt. _

-_ •

_ _ - - 4,456 8,233 _ _ - -

- - - - 4,456 6,233 - - - - - - - - 24,953 31,165 - - - - - - _

- - - 1,500 1,500 - - - - - - - - - 410 412 - - - - - - - - - 1,910 1,912 - - - - - - - - - - 10,750 11,223 - - - - - -

_ _ - - - • _ _ _ _ 51 - - - - - - - - - - - 255

_ _ - - 550 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 4 - - - 180 - - - 550 4 - - - - 180 - - - - 3,850 8 _ _ _ _ 633

_ _ _ _ - .- _ _ 45 - _ _ _ _ _ 1,144 25 6 35 3 2,227 2,279 - - - - 1,144 25 6 35 3 2,272 2,279 - - - - - 4,622 357 30 582 15 9,912 11,360

_ _ - - - 8 _ a - 2,121 2,848 _ _ _ - 82,174 78,703 _ _ _ - - - - - - 82,174 78,703 8 _ 3 - 2,121 2,848 - - - - 444,280 455,562 120 - 57 - 10,605 13,218

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 259 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 984 _

_ - -

94 FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Irish Moss Kelp

Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed Collected Collected Bleach- hies' Black ed Green Pickled

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. ton Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 32,216 9,115 1,893 98,900 60,000 22,300 11 2 Value 53,606 40,511 41,660 41,670 30,000 13,320 4,200

Richmond CountY- 3 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal including Madame ••■ ■•• 4 St.1PeI s canal to Cape Breton county line 5 Total quantity 6 Total value ••• ■•■•

ape Breton County- 7 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included 8 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive •••■ 9 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county I ine ■•■• 10 Total quantity 11 Total value

Victoria County- 12 South of Path End inclusive ■•■ 13 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 14 Green Cove to Inverness county line ■•• ■•■■ 15 Total quantity 16 Total value

nverness CountY- 17 Victoria county line to Broad Cove • 18 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 19 Total quantitY •■• 20 Total value ■•■

umberland County- 21 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head .•■■ 22 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line ••■• .••• 23 Bay of Fundy shore – 24 Total quantity ■•■• 25 Total value •

Colchester County- ■ 26 Northumberland Strait shore • • 27 Bay of Fundy shore 28 Total quantity ■■• 29 Total value

Pictou County- 30 From Colchester e,ounty line to Pictou Harbour 31 Pictou Harbour including Pictou Island to Anti- gonish county line 80 80 ■•■ ■■• 32 Total quantity 80 so 33 Total value 80 100

Alatigonish County (a11)— 34 Total quantity 3,800 760 36 Total value... 11,400 19,000

• PI

FISHERIES STATISTICS 95

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Dulse Seaweed Miscellaneous

Marketed Marketed Fish Fish . Fish Fish Green Green oil, meal, fertilizer Fish skins Other ' offal and products Dried Dried Meal bones

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. ton gal. ton ton ton cwt. $

95 19 13,200 740 115 64,172 8,735 60 1,753 28,597 - 1 325 400 2,235 740 8,600 146,791 504,406 500 3,967 50,758 110,095 2

- - - - - 90 - - - - - 3 4 _ _ _ _ _ 90 _ _ _ _ _ 5 _ - - _ - 54 - _ - - - 6

7 8 - - - - - - 1,149 - - 6,411 9 - - - - - - 1,149 - - 6,411 o - - - - - 76,129 - - 11,189

12 13 14 15 16

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 _ 17 18 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 330 - 19 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 660 _

1 2

25

28 27 28 29

30 31 32 33

34 - - - _ - - - - - - 35 FISIIERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Yarmouth County- FromShelburnecountyliaetoPinkney'sPoint 20,503 2,822 1,133 38,900 - 22,300 14

FISHERIES STATISTICS

23. Fish Caught and Marketed, Nova Scotia, 1945--concluded

Dills° Seaweed Miscellaneous

Marketed Marketed Fish Fish Fish Fish Fff Green Green cil, meal, fertilizer, o isahi skins Other n.e.s. n.e.s. n.e.s. and products Dried Dried Meal bones

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. ton gal , ton ton ton cwt. 2

_ 844 _ - - - - - - 44 - - - -

_ _ _ _ _ _ 44 _ _ 844 _ _ _ _ _ 2,640 _ - 1,268 - _ _ - - - - - - 3,595 - - _5,641 - - - - - - 3,505 - - 5,641 - - - - - - _ 215,700 - - 10,924

- _ - - - - - 1,114 60 404 4,450 - - - - - - 1,114 60 404 4.450 - - - - - - - 72,410 500 808 8,850

- - - - - - 13 - - - - _ _ _ - - 858 _ _ _ _

- - - 740 - 8,519 872 - 952 2,816 66,193 - - _ 878 - - 3,512 42,020 - - - 740 - 8,519 1,750 - 952 6,328 - - - - 740 - 9,839 58,270 - 1,905 12,311 108,213

- - 1 ,200 - 10 - - - 392 - - - - - 55,563 384 - 210 3,074 8 - - 1,20D - 10 55,583 384 - 210 3,466 - - - 135 1,500 136,898 31,800 - 420 4,516 8

- - - - - - - - 122 152 1,374 20 4 12,000 - 105 - 686 - 65 975 500 20 4 12,000 - 105 - 686 - 187 1,127 - 100 100 2,100 7,100 - 46,599 - 833 1,042 1,874

75 15 - - - - - - - - 225 300 - - - - - - - - - - -

92427-7

98 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24, Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945

Cod

Marketed Fishing Districts Claught and "T'vets banded landed Used Fresh Frozen, Iiozen Smoked fresh fillets whole fillets fillets

ant. cwt. ont. cwt. evt. cwt. mvt. Sea Fisheries Total Sea Fisheries for Province- 1 Quantity 147,945 912 21,135 2,323 1,320 20,428 801 2 Value $ 521,479 2,736 119,752 47,471 12,192 388,931 16,884

Charlotte CountY- • 3 From International boundary line to Public Wharf, Back Bay 425 332 - - - - 4 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint John county line 3,311 - 3,660 _ - - - à West Isles and Campobello Island 3,676 - 3,777 - - - - 6 Grand Marian Island 6,002 250 479 - - - 7 Total quantity 13,414 - 8,019 479 8 Total value 61,452 - 47,317 9,580 _ _ _

Saint John County- 9 Saint John Harbour including Mispec and Saint John river 637 - 1,059 1,576 - 18 801 10 The remaining portion of Saint John county 1,934 - 478 4 - - - 1 1 Total quantity 2,571 - 1,537 1,580 - 18 804 12 Total value 11,111 - 12,759 31,735 - 385 16,884

Albert County (a11)-- 13 Total quantity - - - - 14 Total value.... 3

Westmorland County- 15 Bay of Fundy watershed _ 5 _ _ - _ 16 Northumberland Strait shore 17 Total quantity - 5 - - _ _ 18 Total value 23 - - - -

Rént Couniy- 19 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river...... 20 'Chockpildi river included to Point Sapin 584 - 62 194 - - 21 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county line 228 - 145 - - 22 Total quantity 812 _ 207 194 _ - _ 23 Total value 3,009 - 1,884 4,656 - - -

Northumberland County-- 21 From Kentcountylineto Point-au-Car 969 - 907 - - 25 From Point-au-Car tololverendofGrarulDownIsland 26 From lower end o6 Grand Down Island to Gloucester countylirie 423 - 223 - - - 27 Nortlovest and Southavestlfiramied rivers 28 Total quantity 1,392 - 1,130 - - - 29 Total value 3 5,355 - 10,631 - - - -

GloucesterCounty- 30 Fiona Northumberland countyline to Shippegan Gully incluaite 2,714 - 1,966 . - 59 - - 31 From Sldppegan Clullyto Bass River 90,624 167 - 1,231 18,349 - 32 From Bass River included to RestigouchezountYline 1,806 . - 1,331 70 .30 _ _ 33 Afiscou and Shippegan Islands 34,139 912 6,305 - 2,061 - • 34 Tc4111 quantity 129,283 912 9,769 70 1,320 20,410 - 35 Total value 435,913 2,736 42,428 1,500 12,192 388,546 -

. Restigouche County (a11)-- 36 Total quantity 468 - 468 - - - - 37 -natal value....

FISHERIES STATISTICS 99

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Cod--concluded Maddock

Marketed Marketed Caught and L iver Liver landed GWeen- Ihied 13one- Canned Cod Livers Liver en' oil, Used Preei Smoked SEa°ked salted less bits meal niedi- crude fresh fillets fillets

cwt. cwt. cwt. cases mvt. cwt, ton gaL gaL cwt. en-t. cwt. cwt. en-t.

3,247 11,253 6,961 6,090 26 2,462 11 3,328 16,727 10,719 13,067 21 92 31 1 31,754 175,919 163,614 48,664 408 7,325 550 5,807 21,814 42,868 79,191 504 1,840 651 2

- - - - - - - - - 627 627 - - 3 - - - 27 - 5 - - - 1,097 1,051 - - 4 - - - - - 715 - 3,083 3,718 8,701 8,701 - - 5 2,137 - - - - - - 245 650 - - - - 2,137 - - 27 - 720 - 3,328 4,368 10,425 10,379 - - - 7 20,509 - - 121 - 2,159 - 5,807 4,412 41,034 51,562 - - - 8

- 872 119 - - - - - 86 110 2,674 21 92 31 - - - - - - - - 45 214 14 - - -1 o - 872 119 - - - - - 131 324 2,688 21 92 31 1 - 14,981 3,215 - - - - 92 1,834 27,632 504 1,840 651 1 2

3 4

- 6 - 7 8 _ _ - _ _ 25 - 26 - - - - - - - - O _ _ - 79 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 - 26 79 - - - - - _ _ 2 300 - 624 593 - - - - - _ - 3

_ 24 25 _ - _ _ 26 - - - -_ _ -_ _ _ _ 27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 53 - 90 - - _ _ 636 - - 689 - - - - _ _ 29

_ _ _ _ - - 656 - - - _ - 30 930 9,394 5,570 1,742 -- 4,220 - - - 31 4,292 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 100 - - 33 - _ 2 987 1,249 913 26 - 11 - 8,008 - 33 _ _ 1,032 10,381 6,819 5,894 26 1,742 11 • - 12,228 - _ _ 34 13,309 160,968 159,775 47,261 408 5,166 550 - 20,310 - - 35,

_ ae - 37-

92427-7

100 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

. Hake

Marketed • Fishing Districts Caughtand Livers . landed landed Used Fresh Frozen Smoked Green- Dried fresh fillets fillets fillets salted

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Sea Flsheries-continued

Total Sea Fisheries for Province- . Quantity 26,552 122 6,935 1,314 924 268 2,217 1,470 Value $ 74,232 214 34,116 26,898 15,286 5,556 20,521 19,853

Charlotte County- From International boundary line to Public Wharf, Back Bay 23 - 23 - - - - - Frorn Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint John county line 4,339 - 4,188 - - - - - West Isles and Campobello Island 1,632 - 96 - - - - - Grand Manan Island - - - - - - - - Total quantity 5,994 - 4,307 - - - - - Total value 6 17,406 - 17,794 - - - -

Saint John County- Saint John Harbour including Mispee and Saint John river 368 - 32 239 - 268 - 555 The remaining portion of Saint John county 569 - 21 1 - - - Total quantity 937 - 53 240 - 268 - 555 Total value 6 3,552 - 392. 4,608 - 5,556 - 8,221

Albert County (a11)- Total quantity - - - - - - - - Total value $ - - - - - - - -

Westmorland County- Bay of Fundy watershed - - - - - - - - Northumberland Strait shore 8 - 2 - - - Total quantity 8 - 2 - - - - Total value 1 24 - 20 - - - - -

Kent County- From Westmorland county line to Chockpish.. river . . 180 - 202 - - - - - Chockpish river included to Point Sapin 9,628 122 2,205 690 - - 624 75 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county line 9 - - - - - - - Total quantity 9,817 122 2,407 690 - - 624 75 Total value 6 32,780 244 15,250 15,180 - - 6,741 1,125

Northumberland County- 24 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car - - - - - - - - 25 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand , . Dovm Island - - - - - - - - 28 From lower end of Grand Down Island to Gloucester county line - - - - - - - 27 Northwest and Southwest Miramichi rivers - - - - - - 28 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 29 Total value 6 - - - - - - - • • Gloucester County- From Northumberland county line to Shippe- gan Gully - - - - - - - - Frora Shippegan Gully to Bass River 6,239 30 384 924 - 1,453 648 From Bass River included to Restozouche county line 376 - 96 - - - 140 - Miscou and Shippegan Islands 3,141 - - - - - - 192 Total quantity 9,756 - 126 384 924 - 1,593 84f Total value 6 20,338 - 490 7,110 15,286 - 13,780 10,5117

Restigouche County (a11)- Total quantity 40 - 40 - - - - .- 'TM Ill Irnhen . S 132 - 200 - - - - -

FISIIERIES STATISTICS 101

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Hake-concluded Pollock Halibut

Marketed Marketed hiarketed Caught Caught and and Bone- Canned Livers landed Used Fresh Cmined Gmen- landed 'Used Fiozen, We fresh fillets ' salted Smoked Thied fresh mluAe Lirs-ve

cud. cases cud. cmd. out. cwt. cases cwt cwt. cud. cud. ce-t. cut. cul.

2 4,765 122 43,655 25,956 65 865 1,829 48 7,523 151 37 117 3 1 36 37,971 244 156,036 124,180 1,158 7,266 21,921 904 109,067 2,612 880 2,252 140 2

- - - 6,853 5,12 - - - - 284 - - - - a - 87 - 878 463 - 865 12 - - - 9 - - 4 - - - 23,073 19,646 - - - - 336 9 - - 5 - - - 12,614 71 - - 1,817 - 253 28 28 - - 6 - 87 - 43,418 25,944 - 865 1,829 - 873 37 37 - - 7 - 870 - 155,433124,135 - 7,266 21,929 - 10,974 740 880 - - 8

2 - - 78 - 65 - 48 6,650 - - - - - - - 156 9 - - - - - - - o 2 - - 234 9 65 - 48 6,650 - - - 1 36 - - 585 27 1,158 - 904 98,093 - - - 2

_ - - 3 3 - _ - - _ _ _ 3 - - - 18 18 - - - - - - - - 4

- 221 - - - - - - - - _ _ - 6 - 221 - - - - - - -_ • _ _ _ 7 - 2,210 - - - - - - _ - _ _ _ 8

_ 379 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 4,078 122 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o _ _ 1 - 4,457 122 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 -34,891 244 - - - - - - - _ _ _

_ 24 _ 25 _ _ 26 27 28 29

_ 30 _ _ 117 - 117 3 31 32 _ 33 _ . _ _ - - 117 - 117 3 34 _ _ _ _ - 1,872 - 2,252 140 35

36 37

162 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-11011 .

Flounders Canadian Plaice Herring

Marketed Marketed Fishing Districts Caught Caught Caught and and and landed Used Fresh landed Used Frozen, Frozen, landed fresh fillets fresh whole fillets

ccvt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Sea FIsheries--continued Total Sea Fisheries for Province- I Quantity 2,192 1,814 70 3,815 915 218 532 309,570 2 Value 6,535 6,065 1,680 8,393 3,741 1,878 15,887 388,901

Charlotte County- 3 From International boundary line to Public Wharf, Bank Bay 669 599 - - - - - 220 4 From Public Wharf Back Bay to Saint John county line 129 122 - - - - - 5,285 5 West Isles and Campobello Island 241 311 - - - - - 1,028 6 Grand Manan Island - - - 98,800 7 Total quantitY 1,039 1,032 - - - - - 105,933 8 Total value 3,825 3,690 - - - - - 174,757 Saint John County- 9 Saint John Ffarbour including Mispec and Saint John river - 9 - _ 8 - - - 10 The remaining portion of Saint John county.. - - - - - - 468 11 Total quantity - 9 8 - - 468 12 Total value - 90 _ 200 _ - 702 Albert County (all)- 13 Total quantity _ _ _ - _ _ 55 14 Total value a - - - - - - 152 Westmorland County- 15 Bay of Fundy watershed 16 Northumberland Stinit shore - - 20 20 - - 66,548 17 Total quantitY - 20 20 - - 65,546 18 Total value - 40 60 - - 54,403 Kent County- 19 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river - 105 105 - - 17,522 20 Chockpish river included to Point Sapin --25 25 - - - - 30,331 21 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county line - - - - - - 6,729 >22 Total quantity 25 25 105 105 - - 54,582 23 Total value $ 75 250 - 210 315 - - 35,946 Northumberland County- From Kent county line to Point-au-Car - - 19 19 - - 8,295 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island 26 From lower end of Grand DOWII Island to Gloucester county line - - - - - 5,375 27 Northwest and Southwest Miramichi rivers _

-28 Total quantity - - 19 19 - - 13,670 29 Total value $ - - 38 114 - - 14,137 Gloucester County- 30 From Northumberland county line to Ship- pagan Gully inclusive _ - - _ - 8,800 31 From Shippegan Gully to Bass River - - - 2,908 - 248 532 32,477 32 From Bass River included t,o Restigouche county line 560 210 70 - - - - 6,090 23 Miscou and Shipp egan Islands - 763 763 - - 18,929 34 Total quantity 560 210 70 3,671 763 248 532 64,296 35 Total value $ 1,230 630 1,880 8,105 3,052 1,878 15,887 103,764 Restigouche County (a11)- 36 Total quantity . 568 568 - - - - 5,020 37 Total value 1,405 1,405 - - - - - 5,040

FISHERIES STATISTICS 103

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Herring

3Iarketed

Canned Iiozen Kip- Vinegar Vinegar Ste Bone- Fresh cured cured Pickled Cmannun ed p Bet Fliezretri- oil scales round round pered round fillets d PLC' snacks

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbL cwt. cwt. cases cases cwt. bbL gal. cwt. ,

45,391 - 1,585 1,248 1,155 1,066 10,836 44,826 3,714 53,457 43,865 63,988 9,310 89,346 9,795 1 63,358 9,310 12,574 10,535 7,310 167,996441,628 69,278 279,373 231,532108,622 9,317 21,814 92,439

- _ _ - - - _ _ - 585 _ - _ 3 - _ _ _ - - - - 11,026 20,865 2,807 - 41,490 3,922 4 53 - - - - - - 1,161 - 279 - 47,856 5,873 5 17,003 - - - - 2,837 30,880 3,714 4,852 - 17,248 - - - 6 17,056 - - - 2,837 30,880 3,714 17,039 20,865 20,919 - 89,346 9,795 7 28,302 - - - 63,715306,300 69,278 84,858 104,325 34,418 - 21,814 92,439 8

14 - - - - - - - - _ - _ 9 - - _ _ - _ _ _ - 454 _ _ -1 0 14 - - - - - - - - - 454 - - -1 117 - - - - - - - - 681 - - - 1 2

55 _ _ _ _ - _ - _ . _ _ _ _ -1 3 152 - - - - - - - - - - 4

5 5,012 - 464 - 160 12,916 6,450 23,000 1,600 300 - 6 5,012 - 464 - 160 12,916 - 6,450 23,000 1,600 300 - 7 9,372 - 4,454 - 1,600 128,700 - 34,126 127,207 6,400 300 - 8

2,019 - - 1,455 1,066 100 532 - 2,950 - 6,076 - - 9 18,395 1,430 - - - - - 11,786 - 1,900 100 - 0 110 - - - - - - - 2,650 - 4,764 .- - 1 20,524 1,430 - 1,455 1,066 100 532 - 17,386 - 12,740 100 - - 1 2 18,565 8,580 - 10,535 7,340 SOO 3,848 - 92,118 - 20,592 130 - - ' 8

105 - - - - 80 - - - - 7,526 - - 4

605 - - - - 82 - - 1,182 - 1,966 865 _ 26 _ _ 7 710 - - - - 162 - - 1,182 - 9,792 865 - - 8 1,420 - - - - 2,224 - - 6,059 - 12,301 1,730 - - 9

- - 1,700 2,000 _ _ 30 1,100 _ - - - - - - _ _ 80 155 712 - - 3,326 123 - 11,290 - 13,937 2,000 31 _ _ 490 _ - - - - 375 - - - 800 2,025 32 30 - 72 - - 4,251 _ - 110 - 1,446 - - 33 83 6,025 _ 34 1,700 155 784 - - 7,577 498 - 11,400 - 17,8 _ _ 3,830 730 8,120 - - 99,657 2,780 - 62,212 - 32,730 6,132 35 _ _ 320 - - - - - - - - - GOO 2,050 36 1,600 - - - - - - - - - 1,500 1,025 - 37 -

104 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Mackerel

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and landed Tised Frozen, Frozen Salted Canned fresh round fillets Pickled fillets Bait

cwt. cwt. cwt.. bbl. bbl. cases cwt. Sea Fisheries--continued Total Sea Fisheries for Province- 1 Quantity 29,025 8,356 2,847 385 219 156 22,269 94 2 Value 176,302 60,629 22,001 7,179 3,555 5,460 186,458 282

Charlotte County- 3 From International boundary line to Public Wharf, Bank Bay 4 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint John county line •■■ 5 West Isles and Campobello Island 8 8 6 Grand Manan Island .•■■ .1■■ 7 Total quantity 15 • 8 8 Total value $ 71 36 Saint John County- 9 Saint John Harbour including Mispec and Saint John river - 7 • ■• 10 The remaining portion of Saint John county

11 Total quantity - 7 •■• 12 Total value - 83 •■• Albert County (a11)- 13 Total quantity 1 1 14 Total value.... 8 8 Westmorland County- 15 Bay of Fundy watershed . 16 Northumberland Strait Shore 6,868500 •■• 9,231 17 Total quantity 6,868 500 9,231 18 Total value.... 54,944 5,000 ■•■ 84,853 Kent County- 19 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river 952 226 30 775 - 20 Choclçpish river included to Point Sapin 3,219 2,361 2,607 21 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county line 1,460 410 20 1,415

22 Total quantity 5,631 2,997 .•■• 50 4,797 23 Total value 36,080 26,379 ■■• 580 37,457 Northumberland County- 24 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car 5,177 1,654 ■■• 3,651 25 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island 26 From lower end of Grand DOWIk Island to Gloucester county line 3,133 1,088 30 2,793 27 Northwest and Southwest Miramichi rivers •■■ 28 Total quantity 8,310 2,742 30 6,444 29 Total value 55,110 19,366 450 49,194 Gloucester County- 30 From Northumberland county line to Ship- pegan Gully inclusive 1,395 1,109 269 25 31 From Shippegan Gully to Bass River 4,430 102 1,902 385 156 1,340 9-4 32 From Bass River included to Restigouche county line • 1,586 684 600 •■• 432 33 Miscou and Shippegan Islands 789 206 76 169 34 Total quantity 8,200 2,101 2,847 385 169 156 1,797 94 35 Total value 30,089 9,757 22,001 7,179 2,525 5,460 14,954 282 Restigouche County (all)- 36 Total quantity 37 Total value

FISHERIES STATISTICS 105

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Sardines Alewives

Marketed Marketed Caught Cnnght and and landed Fresh landed Vinegar and Used Vinegar Ferld. Canned fresh Snacked cured Pickled Canned llait salted cured fillets liner

bbL bbL cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbL cases cet. cmt.

331,179 219,967 474,176 71,630 10,592 114 2,806 3,500 13,191 3,370 7,690 3,274 1 1,102,787 725,8902,183,908 78,885 26,800 1,379 17,537 21,000 132,234 16,014 13,326 3,154 2

16,937 14,036 97,270 - - " - - - - - 195,286 65,968 297,525 - - - - - - - - 4 103,529 82,000 79,271 - - - - - - - - 5 62,977 52,553 110 - - - - - - - - 6 328,729 214,557 474,176 - - - - • - - - - - 7 1,084,803 708,0372,183,908 - - - - - - - 8

- - - 22,780 3,798 114 - - 7,085 - - 9 5,450 5,410 - - - - - - - - 10 5,450 5,410 - 22,780 3,798 114 - - 7,085 - - - 11 17,984 17,853 - 49,660 12,942 1,379 - - 81,011 - - - 12

- 13 - - - _ - - - - 14

- - 28 28 - - - - - - 15 - - 2,639 - - - - 596. - 1,000 - 6 - - 2,667 28 - - - 596 - 1,000 7 - - 1,428 109 - - - 4,172 - 2,000 8

- - 14,550 2,621 - 2,806 3,500 - 128 5,500 9 - - 16,453 424 - - - 2,700 2,291 1,000 - - 287 19 - - - - 325 4Q - - - 31,290 3,064 - 2,806 3,500 2,700 2,744 6,500 449 2 - - - 18,256 5,704 - 17,537 21,000 20,745 13,176 11,250 300

- - - 2,700 46 - - - - - 2,654 - - - 602 27 - - 209 - - - 25 - - • _ 4,810 2,917 - - 500 626 - 801 6 _ - - 700 700 - _ _ _ - - 1 7 - - - 8,812 3,690 - - 709 626 - 2,734' - - - 7,024 8,040 - - 6,381 2,838 - 2,814

- - - 6,081 12 - - 1,000 - 190 100 _ - _ _ - 1,101 _ - - 2 3 - _ _ 6,081 12 - - - 2,101 - 190 100: 4 - - - 2,517 5 - _ - 19,925 _ 76 401 5

6 7

92427-8

IC6 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick I945—con.

Salmon Shad

and and

Charlotte County-

Saint John County-

Kent County-

Northumberland County-

From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island 425 416 - 3,181 21 - -

Gloucester County-

FISHERIES STATISTICS 107

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Smelts Tomcod Stungeon Bass

Marketed Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught Caught and and and and landed landed landed TJsed Used landed Used Used fresh Iiozen fresh Fr ozen Fresh fresh

eut. emt. cwt. cut. eut. cut. eut. cud. mt. cut.

39,208 24,352 17,936 5,007 4,877 30 36 36 3 3 ! 425,018 339,596 259,380 9,791 19,681 171 651 1,259 . 30 30 !2

- - - - 10 10 4 - - - - 1 I _ _ 70 70 _ _ 2 2 _ _

74 70 - - - 13 13 - 1,643 1,563 - - - 340 340 - -

4 - - - 19 19 - - o - - - - - - - - - - 1 Q - 4 - - - - 19 19 - - 1 1 92 - - - 250 855 - - 1 2 _

- 4 4 3 3 1 5 - - - - - _ _ 3,857 640 1,041 - - _ - 6 3,857 640 1,041 - - 4 4 3 . 31 7 45,069 12,300 14,554 - - - 64 64 30 301

4,363 6,601 180 320 320 - - - - I 9 3,503 6,237 - 319 1,201 - - - - o 146 146 - - - - - - - , 1 8,012 12,984 180 639 1,521 - - - - ! 2 92,335 168,700 2,760 1,293 6,965 - - - - ! 3

5,414 5,095 39 13 - - - 4 3,214 3,214 - 3,365 2,509 - - - 5 - - - - - 6 7,931 - 7,155 7

3,404 2,522 - - - 8 16,559 8,309 7,155 9 189,407 127,849 93,015 5,809 10,114 _ - -

30 1,875 636 102 - - - - - - .. _ - - 31 3,065 6,922 30 - 30 - _ 30 _ _ _ 32 . 576 533 20 30 _ _ 33 3,097 1,176 _ - _ _ 30 - - - 34 8,613 2,345 7,044 GO 30 35 74,090 29,092 109,025 . ISO 90 171 - -

- - - - 36 2,093 2,516 904 904 7 29 d7d - 40.096 2.512 2.512 - - - 92427-81

108 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, I945—con.

Eels Grayfish Mixed Fish

Marketed Marketed Marketed Fishing Districts Caught Caught Caught and and and landed u„d landed Used landed Used fresh Frozen fnash fresh

ce-t. ce-t. cvrt. cwt. cwt. ce-t. ce-t. Sea Fisherles--continued Total Sea FLsheries for Province- 1 Quantity 391 251 140 s 6 531 531 2 Value 6 2,570 2,408 1,259 12 12 2,655 2,655

Charlotte.County- 3 From International boundary line to Public Wharf Back Bay 4 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint John count3 line 5 West Isles and Campobello Island - - - _ - - - 8 Grand Marian Island 7 Total quantity 8 Total value - - - - - - -

Saint John County- 9 Saint John Harbour including Mispec and Saint Jo 73 73 _ - -- _ river - 10 The remaining portion of Saint John county 11 Total quantity 73 73 _ - _ _ - 12 Total value 584 730 - - - - -

Albert County (a11)— 13 Total quantity - - - 6 6 • - - 14 Total value - - - 12 12 - -

ffestnaorland County- 15 Bay of Fundy watershed 16 Northumberland Strait shore 17 Total quantity 18 Total value 1

Kent County- _ 30 _ - _ 19 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river 30 _ Chockpish river included tri Point Sapin 35 35 - _ - _ 21 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county Une _ 22 Total quantity 65 65 _ - _ - 23 Total value 563 720 - - -

Northumberland County- 24 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car _ 25 Frora Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island 26 From lower end of Grand Down Island to Gloucester county line 14 14 - - - - 27 Northwest and Southwest Miramichi Rivers 99 99_ - 531 631 28 Total quantity 113 113- - - 531 531 29 Total value 723 958- _ - 2,655 2,655

Gloucester County- 30 From Northumberland county line to Shippegan Gully 140 - - - - - 31 From Shippegan Gully to na.49 River - - 140 - - - 32 From Bass River included to Restigouche COnntY line 33 Miscou and Shippegan Islands _ 34 Total quantity 140 146 - _ - 35 Total value 700 - 1,259 - - - • -

Restigouche County (a11)— 36 Total quantity 37 Total value....

FISHERIES STATISTICS 109

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Lobsters Crabs Bar Clams Sort-shelledClams

Mar- Marketed keted Marketed Marketed Caw3ht Condat aught Caught and and and and landed ,-.0.. landed Ferti_ landed in can. Landed in Shuck- can_ In Meat Canned ' ed shell nualley lizer shell ned shell Meat) ned

cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cases cwt. ewt. cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cases

75,855 67,185 4,166 16,196 2,493 1,300 1,300 3,105 261 1,038 14,051 5,693 1,006 17,334 1 1,910,1203,600,587619,624 777,112 61,378 325 650 4,122 652 9,511 98,221 15,363 36,499 159,713 2

593 37,782 170 - - - - - - - 7,524 510 - 3,507 3 2,557 1,713 _ - - - - 9,356 - 212 4,630 4 853 244 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 5,846 6,779 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 9,819 16,518 170 - - - - - - - 16,880 510 212 8,137 7 439,2982,868,816 30,813 - - - - - - 25,740 1,169 6,345 71,605 8

456 899 - - - - - - - - - 471 - - 2,184 552 - - - - - - - - - -1 0 2,640 1,451 - - - - - - - - - 471 - - 1 108,716 61,621 - - - - - - - - - 1,413 - 2

60 - - _ _ _ - - - - - - _ 3 1,972 - - - - - - - - - - 4

5 _ 7,412 3,602 2,198 1,017 762 - - - - _ - 6 _ _ _ 7,412 3,602 2,198 1,017 762 - - - - _ 7 202,088 171,461381,536 50,039 16,749 - - - - - - - -

375 - - - - - 48 48 - - 9 6,758 2,393 1,486 481 _ _ 9,021 2,101 - 2,979 154 - - - - 99 - 55 o 5,797 188 - 1,457 67 - - - - - - - - - - - 147 48 - 55 21,576 4,682 1,186 4,917 596 - - _ 524,438 167,783 165,131 255,831 14,359 - - - - - 184 100 435

7,577 1,996 - 2,790 240 - - - - - 3,064 121 - 1,635

_ - 808 105 1,300 1,300 2,138 - 891 7,272 199 668 26 7,125 2,351_ _ _ _ - - 27 345 1,300 1,300 2,138 - 891 10,336 320 - 2,303 8 11,705 4,347 - 3,598 - 18,909 292,740 117,044 - 167,541 8,746 325 650 2,672 - 7,186 29,180 1,459 29

179 - - - - - 8,953 1,561 - 4,933 30 3,379 100 - 1,200 1,906 31 1,565 5,279 78 2,255 220 - - - 261 117 6,753 1,795 794 _ _ 97 - - - - - 254 254 32. 2,174 50 234 378 217 - - 33- 8,380 617 - 2,501 185 - - 967 - - 217 790 - - 967 261 147 16,177 3,830 794 6,839 31 18,498 6,046 312 6,427 20,154 68,764 352,380 101,688 42,144 292,685 21,524 - 1,450 652 2,325 12,066 10,471

514 - - 36 . 1,115 839 - 237 _ - - - - 511 - - - 751 - - 37 15 455 21 274 - 11.916 - - - 751

110 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Qualiaugs Oysters Scallops

Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught and and and landed landed landed In In shlle Canned shell Shelled

cwt. cwt. cases bbl. bbl. gal. gal. Sea Fisheries-concluded Total Sea Fisheries for Province- 1 Quantity 3,882 603 1,377 22,911 22,951 3,941 3,911 2 Value 6 7,614 1,186 11,607 161,184 258,827 17,923 19,500 Charlotte County- 3 From International boundary line to Public Wharf Back Bay - - - - - - - 4 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint Ioht county line - - - - - 2,254 143 5 West Isles and Campobello Island - - - - - 239 239 6 Grand Manan Island - - - - - 1,448 1,448 Total quantity - - - - - 3,941 1,830 8 Total value _ _ _ _ - 17,923 8,058

Saint John County- 9 Saint John Harbour including Mispec and Saint John river - 4 -- - - 2,111 10 The remaining portion of Saint John countY - 11 Total quantity - 4 - - - 2,111 12 Total value - 12 - - - 11,442

Albert County (aII)- 13 Total quantity 14 Total value 1

Westmorland County- 15 Bay of Fundy watershed 16 Northumberland Strait shore _ 328 il 183 454 - 17 Total quantity - 328 81 183 454 - - 18 Total value - 800 712 1,647 7,718 - _

Kent County- - 2,117 1,982 - - 19 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river 159 271 _ 20 Chockpish river included to Point Sapin _ - • - 805 1,216 _ 21 From Point Sapin te Northumberland county line - - - _ - 22 Total quantity 159 271 - 2,922 3,198 - - 23 Total value 198 374 - 17,211 33,646 - -

Northumberland County- 24 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car - - 8,933 8,496 - - 25 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down _ Island _ 555 555 - 26 From lower end of Grand Down Island to Gloucester county line 3,723 - 1,29 6 286 145 - - 27 Northwest and Southwest Miramichi rivers - - • - _ _ 28 Total quantity 3,723 - 1,296 9,774 9,196 - - 29 Total value $ 7,446 - 10,895 58,035 102,581 - -

Gloucester County- 30 From Northumberland county line to Shippegan Gully _ _ _ 310 36 - _ 31 From Shippegan Gully to Bass River - - 8,928 9,564 - - 32 From Bass River included to Restigouehe county line - - - - - - - 33 Miscou and Shippegan Islands _ 827 503 - _ 34 Total quantity - - - 10,062 10,103 - - 35 Total value - - 84,291 114,832 - -

Restigouche County (all)- 36 Total quantity _ - - - - 37 Total value....

FISHERIES STATISTICS 111

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945—con.

Shark Mussds Winkles Meat Dube Miscellaneous

Mar- Marketed keted Marketed Fertilizer Fish Caught Caught Caught Fish Fish skins Other and and and Green oil, =Leal, an d pro- landed landed In landed n.e.s. n.e.s. manu_ Not bones ducts Canned Dried shell factured facturednaanu-

cwt. cases cmd, cut. cm-t. cmd, mi. gaL ton ton ton cwt. $

1,061 442 481 481 1 2,836 510 585 1,205 309 83 910 - 1,326 3,123 1,259 1,259 8 10,646 14,950 1,023 57,556 17,769 '664 820 114,186 : - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - 245 35 - 1,092 - - - 10,339 - - - • 1 _ - - 123 83 - -, - - 201 201 - , 2,360 472 585 - - -* 680 - I - - 201 201 1 2,605 507 5S5 1,092 123 83 680 - 7 - 402 402 8 10,415 14,097 1,023 52,751 6,051 664 360 10,339 8

- - - - - 113 - - -103,027 9 - 280 280 231 33 - - - - - 1 o - - 280 280 - 231 33 - 113 - - - -1 1 - - 857 857 231 853 - 4,805 - - - 103,0271 2

- 3 4

_ 5 421 442 - - - - - - - - - - -1 6 421 • 442 - - - - - - - - - -1 7 526 3,123 - - - - - - - - - - -J 8

640 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - : 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 190! 0 _ _ - ! 1 _ _ - 640 - - - - - - - - - 800 _ _ _ - - - - - - 190 .- _ 4 _ 5 6 _ 7 8 _ _ 29

_ - _ 30 _ _ _ _ - _ - - 186 - - 630 31 32 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 230 - 33 _ _ _ _._ _ _ _ 186 - 230 - 34 11,718 _ 460 630 35 _ _ _ _ S _ _ _ -

36 37 112 FISHERIES STATISTICS

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945--concluded

value 5 168 - 191

value $ 187 480 191

1 The values given for the comities are the marketed values.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 113

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945—coneluded

Shad

Marketed Whitefish Perch Pickerel Salmon Caught Sturgeon Suckers and landed Used fresh Salted

cwt. cwt. cwt. c.ld. ce. bbl. cwt. cw-t. cwt.

10 291 268 3,446 3,146 100 16 252 20 1 10,205 - - 192 2,650 . 585 2 10 3,685 8,140 1 - 11,605 600 192 2,650 3 10 3,685 8,140 5851 1 - - - - 179 - - 74 20 4 - - - - _ 2,685 - 740 585 5

- 26 108 - 10 - - 18 - 6 - 390 3,780 - 93 - 262 - 7

_ - 161 36 - 57 _ - 11 8 _ ..- A27 1,598 _ 9

able 24, page 113, line 3

The value of shad, used fresh, should read el0,6050 FISHERIES STATISTICS 113

24. Fish Caught and Marketed, New Brunswick, 1945—concluded

Shad

Marketed Perch Pickerel Salmon Caiset Sturgeon Suckers MUtefish and landed Used fresh Salted

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbL cwt. cwt. cwt.

10 291 268 3,116 3,146 100 16 252 20 1 10 3,685 8,140 10,205 - - 192 2,650 . 585 2 10 3,685 8,140 - 11,605 600 192 2,650 585 3

- - - - 179 - - 74 204 - - - - 2,685 740 585 5

- 26 108 - 10 - - 18 - 6 - 300 3,780 - 93 - 262 - 7

_ 161 36 _ 5 - - 110 - 8 - 2,415 1,260 - 52 - - 1,598 - 9

5 52 1 - 1,450 50 5 25 - 10 5 440 25 _ 3,650 300 60 25 - 11

5 52 123 - 1,450 50 11 25 - 12 5 440 3,075 - 3,650 300 132 25 - 13

Nove—In addition to the quantities shown in the above table the fish taken by anglers n the inland waters of New Brunswick amounted to 1,669 cwt.

114 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945

Cod

Marketed Fishing Districts Caught Livers and landed landed Fre,sh Fresh Frozen Frozen Smoked whole fillets whole fillets whole

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. ca-t. cwt. Sea Fisheries Total Sea Fisheries for Province-- 1 Quantity 658,917 26,928 10,414 5,223 3,997 112,864 359 Value 2,674,137 152,176 74,437 103,803 41,886 2,199,171 7,177

Bonaventure County- 3 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point - - - - - - Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive 776 - 608 - - - - 5 From but not including Grand Cascapedia river to New Carlisle inclusive 10,275 3,855 2,660 352 289 1,432 - 6 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line 47,726 I , 909 1,552 1,408 140 14,801 359 7 Total quantity 58,777 5,764 4,820 1,757 429 16,233 359 8 Total value $ 263,594 6,622 37,337 35,617 4,371 309,352 7,177

Gaspé County- - 9 From Bonaventure county line t,o west side of Brèche- à-Manon river 116,819 5,285 2,689 1,465 - 20,098 - 10 From west side of Brèche-à-Maton river to but not including Point St, Peter 112,470 5,326 46 864 200 29,632 - 11 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé including Gaspé Bay 36, 069 1,264 296 322 244 9,087 12 From Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river inclusive 69,356 3, 158 297 54 - 20,985 13 Ff6iii Little Cape included to Fame Point inclusive 22,032 1,003 190 - - 6,264 14 From St. Helier included to western boundary of Duchesnay township 39,014 1,776 757 - 9,514 - 15 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to Cape Chat 3,427 156 364 - - - -. 16 Total quantity 399,187 17,968 4,639 2,705 444 95,580 17 Total value $ 1,748,450 130,740 30,536 52,790 4,541 1,868,799

Magdalen Islands- 18 Southern sub-division 61, 100 1,923 - - - - - 19 Northern sub-division 6,718 - - - 7 - - 20 Total quantity 67,818 1,923 - - - - - 21 Total value $ 221,801 5,174 - - - - -

Saguenay CountY- 22 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis - - - - - - - 23 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded 711 - 336 - - - - 24 Point-à-Jambon included to Pigou river inclusive 934 - 513 - 188 - - 25 From but not including Pigou river to Havre St. Pierre inclusive 20,764 1,202 - - 248 - - 26 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river 6,290 - 6 - - - - 27 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay 10,188 - - - - - - 28 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclusive 30,319 2 - - - - - 29 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon inclusive 62,406 - - 414 - - - 30 Total quantity 131,612 1,204 855 414 436 - - 31 Total value $ 433,146 322 5,784 8,456 3,718 - -

Matane County (a11)- 32 Total quantity 1,523 69 130 347 2,688 1,051 - 33 Total value $ 7,146 318 780 6,940 32,256 21,020 -

Rimouski County (s.11)- 34 Total quantity - - - - - - - 35 Total value S - - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 115

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945

Cod-concluded

Marketed

Liver Green- Salted Salted Pickled c n„ne,i Livers Special Li ver Smoked Body L 1_,• v ers Livermeal meoilk oil, fillets salted dried boneless fille ts '" - canned ductsiPr' 11eal ic inal‘-' crude

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cases cwt. ton cwt. ton gal, gal.

1,003 49,790 41,501 9,887 2,331 8,923 332' 1,881 824 19,436 125 186,958' 51,7182 1 22,771 478,896 522,165 230,752 35,865 78,880 7,893' 17,460 56,071 59,142 15,625 592,173' 68,8182 2

3 4 _ _ 66 _ _ _- 513 _ 386 _ _ _ 5 288 1,011 358 496 - - 86 181 1,834 24 - 6 288 1,011 424 496 - - - 599 181 2,220 24 - - 7 6,518 11,553 6,621 10,396 - - - 3,277 12,308 7,218 3.000 - 8

- 12,563 3,177 3,978 - - - 545 210 5,286 27 - 9 246 4,818 1,576 2,285 - 642 - 29 - 4,179 - - 10 - 650 34 750 27 - - - - 1,240 - - - 11 - 610 2,833 _ _ - - 148 406 3,158 74- - 12 - 835 712 - - - - 93 - 1,003 - - 13 - 849 888 - - - - 24 - 1,776 - - 14 - 109 10 - - - - - - 156 - - - 15 246 20,434 9,230 7,013 27 642 - 839 616 16,798 101 - - 16 4,059 200,240 123,545 167,201 575 6,034 - 7,604 41,888 51,134 12,625 - 17

- - - - 18 - 20,699 200 1,175 - 7,079 _- - - - 2,562 - - 690 _ _ _ _ _ 19 - 20,699 2,762 1,175 - 7,769 - - - - - - - 20 - 197,659 26,931 25,850 - 67,177 - - - - - - 21

22 129 - - - 2 _ _ _ _ _ - 23 - 18 - - - - - - - - - - 24 - 3,506 650 1,203 1,828 475 - 91 - 349 - - 25 - 2,792 58 - - 35 - - - - _ _ 26 - - 2,045 - 476 - - 77 - - - - - 27 '-- 464 8,350 - - - 1 27 - _ _ 28 - 96 17,982 - - - - - - - - - 29 - 7,005 29,085 1,203 2,304 512 - 169 27 349 - - - 30 - 63,296 365,068 27,305 35,290 5,669 - 2,424 1,875 582 _ _ _ 31

469 641 - - - - 277 - 69 _ _ _ 32 12,194 6,148 - - - - 4,155 - 208 - - 33

34 35

1 Includes bits, seraPs, flanks and tongues 2 Not shovrn by distnets in order to avoid disclosure of operations of individual firms.

116 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, I945—con.

Marketed Fishing Districts Caught and landed Fresh Fresh Frozen Sra°k- SmDk-ed GGreen- Salted salted fillets fillets whole fillets dried

cwt. cwt. cwt. ivt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Sea Fisheries—con. Total Si m Fisheries for Province- 1 Quan tity 9,689 80 369 341 76 150 5 547 2 Value $ 12,621 1,060 4,353 4,993 608 2,700 48 6,468

Bonaven tare Comity- 3 From head of tidal waters t,o but not including Mi- guas ha Point - - - - - - - - 4 Miguiuilia Point included to Grand Cascapedia • rive r inclusive - - - - - - - - 5 From but not including Grand Cascapedia river to Nus ■ Carlisle inclusive 1,264 74 150 - - - - 176 6 Paspél iiac included to Gaspé county line 1,742 6 148 249 76 150 - 28 7 Total quantity 3,006 80 298 249 76 150 - 204 8 Total value $ 7,781 1,060 3,441 3,613 608 2,700 - 2,296

Gaspé C aunty- From Bonaventure county line to west side of Brê- che-i l-Manon river 920 - - 66 - - 201 10 From west side of Bréche-h-Manon river to but not inch ding Point St. Peter 433 - - 2 - - - 110 11 Point St. Peter included t,o Cape Gaspé including Goal ié Bay 253 - 71 - - - - 14 12 From Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river in- clusi ve 40 - - - - - 11 13 From Little Cape included to Fame Point inclusive 25 - - - - - - 7 14 From St. Hélier included to western boundary of Due] hesnay township 1 - - 24 - - - 15 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to CaDf : Chat - - - - - - - 16 Total quantity 1,672 - 71 92 - - - 343 17 Total value $ 4,819 912 1,380 - - - 4,172

Magdale n Islands— . _ 18 SouthE wo sub-division - - - _ - - 19 North, arn sub-division - - - - - - - - _ _ 20 Total quantity - - - - - 21 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Saguena3 7 County- 22 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis, - - - - - - - 23 Benin is included to Point4Jambon excluded.... - - - - - - 24 Point-I .jambon included to Pigou river inclusive.. - - - - - - - - 25 From but not inclucling Pigou river to Havre St Pien •e inclusive - - - - - - 26 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not i ncluding Kegaska river - - - - - - - - 27 Kegasl ta river included to but not including Mutton _ Bay , 28 Mutter 1 Bay included te Bonne Espérance inclusive - - - - - - - 29 From but ont including Bonne Espérance to Blanc _ Sabl on - - _ - - _ - 30 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 31 Total value $ - - - - - _ -

Matane kninty (a11)— 5 - 32 Total quantity 11 - _ - - 33 Total value $ 21 - - - 48 -

Ri111011/3 I County (all)— . _ _ - 34 Total quantity - - - - _ 35 Tntstl value ------S - - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 117

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945—con.

'

Halibut Canadianflaice

àfarketed àfarketed Caught Caught Livers and and landed landed landed Fresh Fresh Frozen Flash Fiozen Green- Livers Iàver Fiozen whole whole salted Cam'sd oil whole fillets whole fillets

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases gal. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cvrt.

1,613 52 821 711 11 83 17 115 4,200 112 77 718 776 1 26,144 537 21,428 16,014 211 1,221 235 15,1681 18,143 649 2,058 5,209 20,807 2

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - -3 - - - - - - - 36 - - 36 -4 - - - - - - - - 977 - 45 98 153 5 - - - - - - - - 2,373 - 22 177 517 6 - - - - - - - - 3,386 - 67 311 670 7 _ _ _ _ - _ - - 13,867 - 1,758 2,141 17,910 8

- - 1 - - - - - 206 - 1 - 619 5 - 5 - - - - - 169 42 - 77 1210 6 - - 6 - - - - 241 . 20 - 197 611 19 - 2 17 - - -- 52 - - 52 - 12 7 _ - 5 - - - - 49 2 - 47 -13 _ 26 _ 9 - _ _ _ - - - 6 2014 _ -15 12 _ - _ _ - - - - - -

75 - 17 28 - - - 717 64 1 379 99 16 1,398 - 460 840 - - - 3,914 544 30 2,902 2,72517

_ - - _ _ _ _ - 18 _ _ _ - - 19 i0- - 10 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - -20 10 _ 10 - - -21 60 60 - _ _ _ _ - -

_ - - - - - 25 25 - - -22 _ 14 - - - 23 25_ 25 - - - - - 14 - - - 24 794- 737 18 - 43 - - 6 6 725 652 52 - 637 11 40 - - 11 3 - 23 _ - - - -26 10 - 10 - - - - - _ - 27 - - - - 17 - - - - 35 18 _ - - - - 28 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 28 - - - _ _ _ _ 48 - 23 730 1,516 52 790 655 11 83 17 - 56 128 172 31 24,414 537 20,788 14,334 211 1,221 235 - 137 105 -

_ 41 - 9 5 -32 8 • - - 28 - - - 270 38 - 32 152 - - 840 - - - - 225 -

_ _ _ - - - - - -9 4 - 4 - _ _ - - - 120 - 120 - - - - - Not shown by district in order to avoid disclosure of operations of individual firms.

118 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, l945-con.

Fishing Districts Miu.keted Caught and landed V ine- . Fresh Frozen Kip- gar Smoked p• i_i d smokedSalted round round pered cured whole ie' e round bloaters

on-t. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. cwt. Sea Fisheries--eon. Total Sea Fisheries for Province-

1 Quantity • 374,902 25,411 2,782 1,006 4,642 140 9,889 25,428 2 Value i 261,071 20,739 20,898 17,052 34,815 280 110,619 273,921

Bonaventure County- 3 From head of tidal waters to but not includinj Miguasha Point 96 - _ _ _ 32 _ 4 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedfi river inclusive 2,631 - 480 - - - 215 - 5 From but not including Grand Cascapedia rive to New Carlisle inclusive 47,560 - 60 - - 140 489 - 6 Paspébiae included to Gaspé county line 14,586 . - 1,026 468 - - 268 434 7 Total quantity • 64,873 606 1,566 468 - 140 1,004 434 8 Total value t 37,109 1,592 9,954 7,478 - 280 9,732 6,802

Gaspé County- 9 From Bonaventure county line to west side o Brèche-à-Manon river 44,960 20 - - - - 130 - 10 From west side of Brèche-à-Manon river to bu not including Point St. Peter 44,567 32 - 400 - - 255 275 11 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé includim Gaspé Bay 6,846 67 - 3 _ 260 - 12 From Cape Gaspé included•to Little Fox rive] inclusive 5,245 130 - - - - 105 - 13 From Little Cape included to Fame Poini inclusive 182 98 - - _ - 28 - 14 From St. Helier inclusive to western boundary of Duchesnay township 16,684 487 - - _ - 203 - 15 From western boundary of Duchesnay to*nshir to Cape Chat 2,753 .281 - - _ - 756 - 16 Total quantity 131,237 1;115 - 403 - - 1,737 275 17 Total value 109,462 7,214 - 7,060 - - 23,485 4,400

Magdalen Islands 18 Southern sub-division. 113,633 19,730 - - - - 2,529 16,302 19 Northern sub-division 47,793 3,194 - - - 822 8,275 20 Total quantity 161,426 22,924 - - - - 3,351 24,577 21 Total value 65,602 9,170 - - - - 31,755 260,115

Saguenay County- 22 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis 486 369 - 3 - - 37 - 23 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded 467 90 - _ - 39 - 24 Point-à-Jambon included to Pigou river inclusive 450 17 - - - 11. - 25 From but not including Pigou river to Havre St. Pierre inclusive 770 - - - - - 256 - 26 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river 496 - - - - - - - 27 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay 2,880 - - - - 790 - 28 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclu- sive 3,834 - - - - 1,278 - 29 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon 1,299 - - - - - 485 - 30 Total quantity 10,682 476 - 3 - - 2,896 - 31 Total value 33,619 563 - 6 - - • 34,115 -

Matane County (a11)- 32 Total quantity 3,276 250 1,216 132 4,642 - 21 - 33 Total value 4,525 2,000 10,944 2,508 34,815 - 351

Rimouski County (alp- 34 Total quantitY 5,408 40 - - - - 880 138 35 Total value... 10.650 200 - - - - 11.181 2,604

FISHERIES STATISTICS 119 25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, I945-con.

Herring--concluded Mackerel

Marketed Marketed Caught and Canned landed Canned ki nesh Fresh Frozen Ffirl ozen Salted round pper ed Bait Fert i- Pielded snacks lizer round fillets round lets fillets Canned Bait

cases cases civt. bld. cwt, civt. cwt. cwt, cwt. bbl. bld. cases cwt.

2,491 3,698 186,756 32,788 101,213 1,275 45 3,112 447 16,636 5,475 30,416 580 1 13,308 19,895 87,979 18,961 461,986 7,531 1,397 21,686 8,394 307,921 176,288 272,695 479 2

3 - 18 675 501 59 - 444 - - - - 4 - - 22,790 11,391 1,394 146 5 301 272 - - - - 5 - - 9,240 525 3,770 662 - 2,265 167 22 - - 400 6 - - 32,048 12,591 5,665 867 5 3,010 439 22 - - 400 7 - - 16,087 6,635 27,512 6,058 77 20,765 8,242 506 - 200 8

- - 44,450 • 50 2 - - 2 - - - 9 -. --42,020 200 - - - - - - - - 10 - - 4,570 710 200 26 - - - - - 174 11 - - 4,800 130 130 - - - - - 12 - - - 11 - - 12 - - - - - 13 - - 15,430 - 35 - - 8 8 - - - - 14 - - 301 460 19 - - - - - - - 15 - - 111,571 1,420 397 156 - 22 8 - - 174 16 - - 55,855 1,090 1,120 491 - 198 152 - - 261 17

1,359 3,698 27,10e 12,200 70,901 - - - - 12,571 4,556 21,386 _ 18 1,135 - 14,400 5,200 19,110 10 - - - 3,994 200 9,026 - 19 2,494 3,698 41,500 17,400 90,011 10 - - - 16,565 4,756 30,412 - 20 13,308 19,895 14,440 9,680 423,530 50 - - - 306,175 156,858 272,651 _ 21

- - _ - - - - 22 - - 76 92 33 10 - - - _ 23 - - 400 - 557 221 40 26 - - - - 24 - - - - 7 - _ I - 2 - - 25 _ - 496 - - - - - _ - - - 26 - - 490 10 3,030 - - - - - 505 27 _ - - - 1,285 - - - _ - 214 1 - 28 _ - - - - 141 - - - - 47 - 29 - - 1,462 102 5,053 240 40 27 - 49 719 4 6 30 - - 1,447 284 9,336 912 1,320 246 - 1,240 19,430 44 18 31

- - - 32 125 75 87 2 - 53 - _ _ - - 125 75 488 20 - 477 - - 33

_ _ _ - - 50 1,200 - - - - _ _ 34 - - 251.200 - - - . - - - - 35

120 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, I945—con.

Sardines Salmon

Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed Caught and Caught landed and Fresh Salted landed Fre-sh Frozen Smoked Fielded

bbl. bbl. bbl . cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. bbl. Sea Fisheries—con. Total Sea Fisheries for Province- 1 Quantity 116 17 66 7,595 5,907 665 22 28 2 Value • 401 212 267 151,518 146,995 19,999 1,430 1,160

Bonaventure County- 3 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point 651 639 4 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive 1,923 1,760 5 From but not including Grand Cascapeclia river to New Carlisle inclusive 49 49 6 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line 299 288 9 7 Total quantity 2,922 2,738 9 8 Total value 60,282 72,714 276

Gaspé County- 9 From Bonaventure county line to west side of Brèche-à-Manon river 122 pz 10 From west side of Brèche-h-Manon river to but not including Point St. Peter 152 152 11 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé including Gaspé Bay 436 336 96 12 From Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river inclusive 13 From Little Cape included to Fame Point in- clusive 14 From St. Helier inclusive to western boundaryof Duchesuay township 275 152 5 15 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to Cape Chat 150 128 18 Total quantity 1,135 890 101 17 Total value. 22,475 18,837 2,900

Magdalen Islands- 18 Southern sub-division 19 Northem sub-division 20 Total quantity 21 Total value

Saguenay County 22 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis 54 36 305 305 23 Bersinais included to Point-h-Jambon excluded.. 17 17 558 473 24 Point-h-Jambon included to Pigou river inclusive 639 102 493 25 From but not including Pigou river to Havre St Pierre inclusive 324 261 62 26 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river 346 321 27 Kegaska river included to but not including Mut- ton Bay 453 129 28 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclusive 505 51 6 29 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon 307 364 22 30 Total quantity 71 17 38 3,437 2,006 555 28 31 Total value 266 212 87 66,460 47,232 16,823 1,160

Matane County (ail)- 32 Total quantity 45 30 89 . 263 22 33 Total value.... 135 180 2,001 7,912 1,430

Rimouski County (all)— 34 Total quantity 12 12 35 Total value $ 300 300

FISHERIES STATISTICS 121 25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945--con.

Salmon Shad Smelts Tomcod Sturgeon

Marketed Marketed Marketed Marketed Market- Caught Caught Caught Caught ed and and and and landed landed landed landed Canned Fresh Eiozen Roe Fresh Fiozen Fresh Frozen Fresh

cases curt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cut. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

en 265 197 54 - 5,686 2,325 3,454 425 175 250 33 33 1 16,312 1,519 1,343 607 108 60,721 31,901 75,564 3,400 1,400 2,000 330 330 2

- _ _ _ - 1,300 84 1,255 .- _ _ _ - 3 - - - - 157 - 176 - - - - 4 - - - - 13 13 - - - - - - 5 3 - - - - 1,264 648 631 - - - - - 6 3 - - - - 2,734 745 2,062 - - - - - 7 75 - - - - 28,768 7,427 47,114 - - - - - 8

- - - - 140 140 - - - - - - 9 - - - - 170 50 120 - - - 10 - 150 82 54 _ - - - _ _ _ _ 11 12 13 14 15 _ 150 82 54 - 310 190 120 - - - - 16 - 503 327 607 - 4,120 3,220 2,000 - - - _ 17

- - - - 352 352 - - - - _ 18 - - - 470 370 100 - - - _ 19 - _ _ _ 822 722 100 _ _ _ 20 - - - 13,751 15,216 2,300 - - - - - 21

- 55 55 - 411 411 - - - - - _ 22 21 - - - 64 64 - _ _ _ 33 33 23 _ _ _ _ 94 73 21 _ _ _ - - 24 25 35 - - - - - _ _ _ _ - 26 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 27 463 - - _ 409 - - - - - _ _ .- 28 29 928 55 . 55 - 569 548 21 - - - 33 33 30 16,237 116 116 - 4,491 4,238 325 - _ 330 330 31

- - - 831 - 851 75 75 _ - - 32 • - - - - 9,291 - 19,325 600 600 - - _ 33

_ so so - - 420 120 300 350 100 250 _ 34 - 35 - 000 900 - 108 6.300 1.800 4.500 2.800 800 2,000

122 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945—con.

Capelin, Launce Trout and Eels Silversides

Mar- Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed keted Caught Caught Caught - and and and landed landed landed Fresh Canned Fre,sh Dried Fresh

cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Sea Fisheries—con. Total Sea Fisheries for Province— • 1 Quantity 354 180 248 10,795 10,768 - 9 20 20 2 Value $ 7,272 3,814 4,247 5,723 5,683 40 200 200

Bonaventure County- 3 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point 1 1 - - - - - 4 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive - - - - - - - - 5 From but not including Grand Cascapedia river to New Carlisle inclusive - - - 175 175 - - - 6 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line... - - - 6,903 6,891 4 - - 7 Total quantity 1 1 - 7,078 7,066 4 - Total value 5 20 20 - 2,511 2,479 32 - -

Gaspé County- 9 From Bonaventure county line to west side of Brèche-à-Manon river - - - - - .- - - 10 From west side of Brèche-à-Manon river to but not including Point St. Peter - - - - - - - - 11 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé mcludin _ Gaspé Bay 45 45 _ _ - _ 12 From Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river inclusive - - - - - - - - 13 From Little Cape included to Fame Point inclu- sive - - - - - - - - 14 From St. Helier inclusive to western boundary of Duchesnay township - - - - - - - 15 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to Cape Chat - - - - - - - 16 Total quantity 45 45 - - - - - - 17 Total value 5 540 540 - - - - - -

Magdalen Islands- 18 Southem sub-division - - - - - - - 19 Northern sub-division - - - - - - - - 20 Total quantity - - - - - - - - 21 Total value - - - - - - - -

Saguenay County- 22 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis 127 127 - 745 730 5 - - 23 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded - - - - - - - - 24 Point-à-Jambon included to Pigou river inclusive - - - - - - - - 25 From but not including Pigou river to Havre St. Pierre inclusive - - - 2,200 2,200 - - - 26 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river 7 7 - - - - - - 27 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay 19 - 27 - - - - - 28 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclu- sive 138 - 197 - - - - 29 From but not mcluding Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon 17 - 24 772 772 - - - - 30 Total quantity 308 134 248 3,717 3,702 5 - - 31 Total value 5 6,712 3,254 4,247 3,212 3,204 8 - -

àlatane County (alp- 32 Total quantity - - - - - - - 33 Total value $ - - - - - - -

Rimouski County (a1I)— 34 Total quantity - - - - - - 20 21 35 Total value 5 - - - - - - 200 201

FISHERIES STATISTICS 123 25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945-con.

Squid Mixed Fish Lobsters

Marketed Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught and and and landed landed landed Bait Fresh In shell Meat Canned Tomalley

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases • MSC's

968 968 12 12 25,843 12,879 314 5,791 597 1 1,813 1,813 109 109 520,130 369,481 43,960 313,548 14,927 2

3 _ _ _ _ 63 63 _ _ 4 - _ _ _ 117 117 - _ _ 5 435 435 - - 352 325 - 14 - 6 435 435 - - 532 505 - 14 - 7 870 870 - - 11,370 13,404 - 700 - 8

- - - - 432 432 - - - 9 400 400 - - 586 352 • - 117 13 10 . _ 60 60 - - - - - - 11 73 73 - - - - _ - - 12 - - - - - - - - 13 - - - - - - - - - 14 - - - - - - _ - - 15 533 533 - - 1,018 784 - 117 13 16 973 973 - - 18,841 15,864 - 5,148 260 17

- - - - 10,174 10,339 314 3,645 261 18 - - - - 13,781 1,251 - 1,846 323 19 - - - - 23,955 11,590 314 5,491 584 20 - - - - 485,769 340,213 43,960 300,922 14,667 21

22 23 24 25 - - - - - _ 26 - - 12 12 224 - - 112 - 27 - - - - 114 - - 57 _ 28 29 - - 12 12 338 - - 169 - 30 - - 109 109 4,150 - - 6,778 - 31

32 33

34 35-

124 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, QuebeC, 1945—con.

Clams, bar Scallops

Marketed Fishing Districts Marketed Caught Caught and and landed In landed Shell Canned

ctvt. cases Sea Fisheries—con. Total Sea Fisheries for Province- 1 Quantity. 7,828 6,472 18 2 Value 16,003 12,717 216

Bonaventure County..— 3 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point 4 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive 116 5 From but not including Grand Cascapedia river to New Carlisle inclusive 168 6 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line 180 7 Total quantity 454 8 Total value 980

Gaspé County- 9 From Bonaventure county line to west side of Brèche-à-Manon river 10 From west aide of Brèche-à-Manon river to but not including Point St. Peter 11 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé including Gaspé Bay 12 From Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river inclusive 13 From Little Cape included to Fame Point inclusive 14 From St. licher inclusive to western boundary of Duchesnay township 15 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to Cape Chat 16 Total quaniity 17 Total value

Magdalen Islands- 18 Southern sub-division. 4,438 19 Northern sub-division 2,396 1,776 zo Total qucintitV 6,834 5,676 21 Total value 13 ,711 11,352 5,783

Saguenay County- 22 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis • 255 23 Bersimis included to Point à-Jambon excluded 105 24 Point-à-Jambon included to Pigou river inclusive 25 From but not including Pigou river to Havre St. Pierre inclusive 26 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not iricluding Kegaska river 180 27 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay 28 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclusive li 29 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon 30 Total quantity 540 31 Total value 1,312 1,026 210

Matane County (a11)— 32 Total quantity 33 Total value

Rimouski County (a11)— 34 Total quantity 35 Total value....

FISHERIES STATISTICS 125

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, 1945-con.

Belugas Hair Seals . Miscellaneous

Marketed Marketed Caught Tish Caught Fish skins Other and and landed landed offal and Products Skins Oil Skins Oil boues

No. No. gal. No. No. gal. ton. cwt. 5

66 66 2,910 26,301 26,301 106,069 186 2,011 - 1 1,810 528 1,282 134,570 123,118 98,236 447 3,081 310 2

3 _ - - - - - 4 - _ - - - - 75 - 5 - - - - - - 20 88 - 6 _ - _ _ _ _ 20 163 _ 7 - _ - - - - 100 290 - 8

- - - - - - _ 1,063 - 9 _ _ - _ _ _ 350 o - - - - - - 166 115 - 1 2 3 4 5 - - - - - - 166 1,528 - 6 - - - - - 347 2,151 - 7

- - - 7,770 - - - 320 - 18 - - - 2,532 1,613 5,400 - - - 9 _ - - - 10,302 1,613 5,400 - 320 20 - - - 29,017 5,645 3,402 _ 640 - 21

55 55 2,160 101 101 376 - - - 22 11 11 750 232 232 172 - - - 23 24 - - - - - 52 - - - 25 26 - - - - 4,249 2,128 11,100 - - _ 27 - - - 8,649 18,461 80,245 - 28 - - - 2,768 3,766 8,724 - - 29 66 66 2,910 15,999 24,688 100,669 - - - 30 1,810 528 1,282 105,553 117,473 94,834 - - 310 31

- _ - - 32 - - - - 33

34 - 35 - - - - - -

: 4

126 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec,' 1945-con.

Fishhig Districts Bass Carp Catfish Eels Herring

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Inland Fisheries , Total inland Fisheries for Province-- 1 Quantity 101 6,131 8,793 8,570 2,605 2 Value $ 2,128 40,148 91,601 87,157 4,829

Below Quebec-- 3 Bellechasse County quantitY 6 18 - 1,638 - 4 value 5 90 123 - 16,380 - 5 Charlevoix-Saguenay Counties quantity 3 - - 13 2,517 6 value $ 45 - - 82 4,154 7 Ilamouraska County quantitY - - - 10 88 8 value $ - - - 100 175 9 Montmagny County quantity 3 - - 339 - 10 value $ 45 - - 4,213 - 11 Montmorency County quaritity 15 26 - 2,476 - 12 value $ 785 76 - 25,312 - 13 Rivière-du-Loup County quantity - - - - - 14 value $ - - - - - 15 Lac St. Jean County quantity - 14 - - - 16 value $ - 73 - - - 17 Saint-Maurice County • quantity - 146 282 84 - 18 value $ - 1,218 3,140 982 - 19 Total quantity 27 204 282 4,560 2,605 20 Total value 1 965 1,490 3,140 47,069 4,829

Above Quebec-- 21 Abitibi County quantity - 12 - - - 22 value 1 - 69 - - - 23 Argenteuil County quantity - 5 38 1 - 24 value $ - 39 490 10 _ 25 Beauharnois County quantity 1 197 37 4 - 26 value 1 23 1,508 583 106 - 27 Berthier County quantity - 58 1,226 34 - 28 . value / - 1,513 1,153 112 - 29 Chambly County quantity 1 512 • 110 23 - 30 value S 10 2089, 1,004 240 - 31 Champlain County quantity - 30 38 15 - 32 value 1 - 192 650 124 - 33 Chateauguay County quantity - 414 47 12 - 34 value 1 - 3,066 689 124 - 35 Deux-Montagnes CountY quantity - - 146 - - _ 36 value $ - - 3,284 - 37- Hochelaga County quantity - 3 6 5 - 38 value $ - 24 60 60 - 39' Huntingdon County quantity 1 34 74 42 - 40 value $ 19 233 1,070 440 41 lberville CountY 'quantity - - - 399 - 42 value $ - - - 5,588 _ 43 Jacques-Cartier County quantity 1 2 11 7 - 44' value $ - 6 20 110 70 - 45 Laprairie County quantity - 256 80 4 - 46 value 1 - .2,414 1,013 51 - 47 L'Assomption County quantity - 72 50 2 - 48 value S - 592 637 18 - 49 Laval County quantity - - - - - 50 value 1 - - - - - 51 Lévis County quantity 9 47 15 1,095 - 52 value 1 94 188 105 11,443 - 53 Lotbinière County • quantity 2 3 - 239 - 54 value I 33 9 - 2,330 - 55 Maskinonge County quantity - 286 1,813 356 - 56 value $ - 2,517 18,130 3,738 - 57 Missisquoi County . quantity - 122 62 - - 58 ' value $ - 1,216 483 - - 59 Nicolet County quantity 31 473 582 318 - 60 value 5 582 2,489 *6,122 2,840 - 61 Papineau County quantity - - 4 - - 62 value S - - 66 - - 63 Portneui County quantity 3 72 27 36 - 64 value 5 60 578 327 252 - 65 Quebec County quantity - 3 - 7 - 66 value $ - 13 56 - 67 Richelieu County quantity 3 341 927 140 - 68 value $ 39 1,862 7,293 1,150 - 69 Rouville County quantity - 154 128 230 - 70 value $ 1,232 768 1,840 - 'In the statistics for the inland fisheries for Quebec, no distinction is made between value as caught and value as marketed.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 127 25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec, I945--eon.

Msed Perch Pickerel Pike Fis h Salmon Sardines Shad Smelts Sturgeon Tomcod Whitefish

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cut. cwt. ewt. cwt. cwt.

5,277 2,864 1,792 3,170 14 60 701 1,262 3,087 3,864 1,6611 49,849 26,289 31,431 38,576 428 240 8,240 11,963 56,566 14,594 15,303 1

- - 21 4 - - 75 - 15 119 - 81 ( - 210 45 - - 1,125 250 952 - 891 4 4,000 - - 14 - 5 600 15 2,428 843 ( 11 40,000 - - 428 - 47 4,675 165 4,856 1,089 1 - - - - _ 60 15 5 100 - - 1 - - - 240 75 50 1,500 _ - ( - -. - 10 -. - 13 4 227 - 96 1 - - 120 - 137 52 2,045 - 7516 - - 27 . - - 56 142 188 58 48 11 - - 544 - _ - 840 1,810 1,089 336 952E - - _ - - - 58 - - 11 - - - - - - 692 - - 14. - 12 140 51 - - • 1 21 - 67 116 1( - 40 1,399 430 - - 7 103 - 134 2,320 11 8 74 70 52 - - 50 - 34 44 - 11 76 756 1,128 520 - - 1,840 - 586 444 - 1( 4,008 86 268 107 14 60 215 845 683 2,597 1,09711 40,076 796 3,411 995 428 240 4,071 7,632 7,337 5,770 5,2272(

- 16 581 160 - - - _ - - 328 21 - 280 10,335 1,377 - - - - - - 5,52921 - 5 - 1 - - - - 17 - - 21 - 37 - 8 - - - - 327 - -2 60 12 1 79 - - - 18 521 445 144 23 709 - - - 838 - 78 21 - 34 24 67 - - 2 76 15 3321 - 351 251 670 - 10 - 1,367 50 1,5152/ 12 26 3 19 - - - 56 _ 10 21 131 233 48 201 - - - _ 1,132 - 65 31 12 12 24 6 - - 40 _ 60 1,250 - 3: 120 130 224 48 - - 200 - 340 8,750 - 31 - 2 - 4 _ _ - _ 39 - -31 - 20 - 40 - - - - 857 - - 1 - - - - - - 47 - - 31 _ - - - -1,281 - - 3( - 3 - 1 _ _ - _ s - - 31 - 30 - 9 - - - - 200 - -31 2 41 17 28 - - - 2 230 _ - 31 20 472 248 295 - - - 30 7,623 _ - 41 - 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ - -4 - 10 7 15 - - - _ - _ - e 4 2 1 1 _ _ - - 6 - - e 117 20 50 15 - - - - 150 - 17 17 - - - - _ 2 -4, - 157 155 - - - - - 40 - 41 - 25 15 33 - - - - 56 4 41 - 173 246 252 - - - - 677 54 41 - 51 - 3 74 1 - - 139 21 80 _ 635: - 21 751 15 - - 1,411 202 971 - 63951 3 3 - - 11 - - 35( 9 38 _ _ 55 - - _ 455; - 1,020 87 752 - _ - - 31 _ - & _ 7,038 1,740 8,204 _ _ - - 576 _ - 51 - 198 149 61 - - - - - _ - 1,584 4,404 1,024 _ _ - - - _ - 51 - 208 98 122 - - 285 1 71 _ 551 - 1,832 1,640- - 1,257- _- _- 2,420 18 1,315 -_ 7561 - - - - - _ - - 197 - - 6 312 6 20 - - _ - 111 46 - 16 2,808 42 157 - - - _ 1,113 824 - 56 - 2 _ _ - 254 25 - 1 6 - 15 - - - - 2,463 220 _ 10 61 2 363 84 221 - _ 3 - 26 - 261 _ _16 _____2,203 __. _. 1,629 .._ . . 1,576 - 15 - 405 - 1661 824 - • 1 - 11- - 30 - '9 - - - _ - 61 5,768 6 540 81 - - - - - - - - 71 128 FISHERIES STATISTICS

25. Fish Caught and Marketed, Quebec', 1945-concluded

Fishing Districts Bass Carp Catfish Eels Herring ' cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Above Quebec-concluded 71 St. Hyacinthe County quantity - - - - - 72 value 9 - - - - - 73 St. Jean Cotmty quantity - 753 948 108 - 74 value $ - 6,330 16,917 1,041 - 75 Soulanges County quantity 1 32 32 5 - 76 , value $ 10 177 321 53 - 77 Vaudreuil County quantity - 19 125 79 - 78 value $ - 168 1,436 716 - 79 Vercheres County quantity - 66 142 18 - 80 value $ - 590 1,422 182 - 81 Yamaska County quantity 21 1,961 1,843 831 - 82 value $ 287 8,452 24,328 7,504 - 83 Total quantity 74 5,927 8,511 4,010 - 84 Total value 9 1,163 38,658 88,461 40,088 -

In the statistics for the inland fisheries of Quebec no distinction is made between value as caught and value as marketed.

26. Fish Caught and Marketed, Ontario', 1945

Blue Fishing Districts Pickerel Carp Catfish Eels Herring

csvt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 65,825 6,379 5,576 467 91,241 2 Value caught and landed $ 1,316,121 48,388 97,859 3,725 1,183,053 3 Value marketed 9 1,474,056 54,195 109,602 4,172 1,325,019

4 Northam Inland waters-Lake of the Woods, lake Nipigon, lake Nipissing, Kenora and Rainy River districts quantity - . 448 - 23 value $ 8,803 - 334

8 Lake Superior quantity - - - - 17,080 7 value $ - - - - 248,002

8 North Channel (Lake Huron) quantity - 29 1 - 45 9 value $ - 248 20 - 853

10 Georgian Bay (Lake Huron) quantity 9 381 50 - 1,034 • 11 value $ 202 3,236 1,100 - 15,014

12 Lake Huron (proper) quantity 42 201 87 - 1,004 13 value $ 940 1,707 1,710 - 14,578

14 Lake St. Clair, river St. Clair and Detroit river quantity - 898 818 - - 15 value $ - 7,629 12,144 - -

16 Lake Erie and OPPer Niagara river quantity 65,588 1,894 718 3 84,450 17 value $ 1, 468, 749 11,842 14,069 27 936,013

18 Lake Ontario, Lower Niagara and St. Lawrence rivers quantity 186 1,787 2,291 435 7,805 19 value $ 4,165 15,187 45,035 3,886 110,425

20 Southern Inland waters-Lake Simcoe, etc., including Ottawa river quantity - 1,689 1,359 29 - 21 value $ - 14,348 26,721 259 -

For the districts the values as marketed are given.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 129

25. Fish Caught and Marketed Quebec, 1945-concluded

Mixed' Perch Pickerel Pike Salmon Sardines Shad Fish Smelts Sturgeon Tomcod Whitefish

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt, cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

13 - - - - - - - - 71 124 - - - - - - - 72 24 684 6 159 - - - - - - 73 210 10,152 54 1,495 - - - - 74 - 7 7 2 _ _ - 3 .75 - 34 143 16 - - - 79 - - 76 - 67 12 40 - - 2 28 75 2 5 77 - 324 171 313 - - 16 505 1,757 24 25 78 - 25 16 42 - • - - 5 32 79 - 200 300 431 - - - 54 - 480 80 - - 252 1,254 - - 7 - 1,411 72 81 - 4,851 9,530 - - 42 _ 28,019 - 1,44082 1,269 2,778 1,524 3,063 - - 489 417 2,404 1,267 56483 9,773 25,493 28,020 27,581 . - - 4,169 4,331 49,249 8,824 9,97684

26. Fish Caught and Marketed, Ontario', 1945

Mixed Sturgeon Sturgeon Trout Tullibee Vihitefish Fish Perch Pickerel Pike Caviar

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb. cwt. cwt. cwt.

38,125 16,951 30,212 11,042 1,892 2,966 25,889 6,997 42,652 326,966 321,572 665,357 110,797 97,900 7,184 832,661 119,955 1,352,138 2 366,202 360,161 745,206 124,093 109,618 8,046 932,522 134,350 1,514,395 3

6,160 100 15,563 8,296 1,063 2,061 1,424 2,395 14,904 4 59,166 2,123 383,871 93,228 83,733 5,592 51,292 45,984 529,340 5 . 1,020 6 978 77 10 - 14,791 573 3,586 6 9,797 127 24,122 865 788 - 532,773 11,002 127,303 7

2,446 123 333 937 64 75 72 72 218 8 23,493 2,613 8,214 10,532 5,041 203 2,593 1,382 7,739 9

1,887 33 380 249 7 - 7,376 1,039 2,793 10 18,124 701 • 9,373 2,799 551 - 265,684 19,949 99,152 11

786 2,386 1,382 25 42 243 1,174 2,918 661 12 7,549 50,702 34,087 281 3,308 659 42,287 56,033 23,466 13

2,461 325 548 158 18 184 - - 2 14 23,637 6,906 13,517 1,776 1,418 499 - - 71 15

- 17,295 12,065 10,682 296 107 367 1 16,894 16 166,135 256,337 263,481 3,327 8,429 995 36 - 599,737 17

339 911 81 36 1,051 - 3,594 18 3,218 1,882 19 30,908 39,092 8,362 10,240 6,380 98 37,857 - 127,587

_ _ _ 7 93 _ _ 20 2,852 31 _ _ _ 21 27,393 658 173 1,945 -

92427-9

130 FISHERIES STATISTICS

27. Fish Caught and Marketed, Manitoba,' 1945

Goldeyes

Fresh- Mar- Fishing Districts Carp Catfish water Perch Pickerel Drum Caught keted and landed Smok- ed

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for 1"rovince- cwt.

1 Quantity $ 948 4 2,797 2,149 1,729 6,383 91,383 2 Value caught and landed $ .6,400 64 18,007 31,742 ° - 78,301 1,310,376 3 Value marketed $ 8,045 72 20,825 ' - 60,454 89,595 ,616,825

SUMMER FISHING • 4 Lake Winnipeg quantity 943 4 2,776 - 19 436 41,450 5 value 3 8,011 72 20,657 - 669 6,092 734,536 6 Lake Winnipegosis • quantity - - - - 189 - 8,888 7 value 8 - - - - 6,620 - 177,760 8 Barrier lake quantity - - - - - - 829 9 value 8 - - - - - - 19,899 0 Cedar lake quantity - - - - 16 - 231 1 value $ - - - - 560 - 3,460 _ . _ 2 Cormorant lake quantity - - - - 495 3 value $ - - - - - - 8,173 4 Grassy lake quantity - - - - - 4 5 value $ - - - - - 88 6 Kisseynew lake quantity - - - - - - 26 7 value 3 - - - - - • - 465 8 Kississing lake quantity - - - - - 633 9 value i - - - - - - 10,936 2 9 Landing lake quantity - - - - - - 77 2 1 value $ - - - - - - 1,278 2 1 Noose lake quantity - - - - - 756 3 value 3 - - - - - - 13,601 2 I Nelson river quantity - - - _ _ _ -- - - 2 5 value 8 - _ _ 2 I Palrwa lake quantity - - - r - - - 290 2 value 3 - - - - - 4,773 2 3 Playgreen lake quantity - - - - - 49 2 I value 3 - - - - 1,078 3 Pukatawagan lake quantity - - - - - - - 3 value $ - - - - - - - 3 Saskatchewan river quantity - -- - 120 - 348 3 value $ - 4,200 - 5,216 3 Shoal lake (Snowshoe Bay) quantity - - - - 81 3 value 3 - - - 2,061 3 Talbot lake quantity - - - - - - 358 3 value S - - - - - - 6,005 3 Whitemouth lake quantity - - - - - - - 3 value $ - - - - - - 4 Winnipeg river quantity - - - - - - - 41 value i - - - - - - - 42 Wintering lake quantity - - - - - - 6 43 value S - - - - - - 96 44 Lake of the Woods (Buffalo Bay) quantity - - - - - 30 370 45 value i - - - - - 405 9,250 46 Yawingstone lake quantity - - - - - - 86 47 value $ - - - - - - 1,416 48 Total quantity 943 4 2,776 - 344 466 54,977 49 Total value marketed - $ 8,011 72 20,657 - 12,049 6,497 999,591 r For the districts the value as marketed is given.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 131

27. Fish Caught and Marketed, Manitoba, 1945

Sturgeon nallibee Mildtefish

Pike Saugers Marketed Suckers Trout Marketed Marketed Càmight Caught Caught and and and landed Used Caviar landed Used fresh fresh S moedk landed Usedhvsh S nacked

cwt. cyvt. cvet. cwt. lb. cvet. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt.

26,750 59,819 535 535 1,509 42,240 1,049 28,916 28,014 513 44,951 44,885 41 1 188,170 660,492 41,363 - 3,018 138,112 11,309 189,079 - - 735,776 - - 2 244,217 727,007 - 51,105 4,527 223,118 18,913 - 211,131 10,196 - 946,136 1,444 3

6,794 17,192 - 11 22 7,139 - 6,70 - - 23,808 - 4 76,878 215,123 _ 1,100 66 56,147 - 50,12 - - 620,140 - 5 278 285 - - - 10,517- - 1,07 - - 126 - 6 2,780 3,278 - - - 78,878 - 11,814 - - 2,142 - 7 103 - - - - - - - 108 - - - - 8 1,335 - - - - - - - 1,401 - - - - 9 196 76 - - - 30 - - 25 - - 200 0 1,761 762 - - - 2,45 - - 227 - - 3,401 1 353 - - - - 8 - - 78 - - - 2 3,175 - - - - 55 - - 685 - - - - 3 I _ _ _ - 1 _ - _ _ _ 55 _ 4 12 - - - - 9 - - - - - 1,430 - 5 6 _ _ _ - - - - 11 - - 205 - 6 58 - - - - - - - 109 - - 4,108 - 7 392 - - - _ _ _ _ 130 - - 91 - 18 3,524 - - - - - - - 1,174 - - 457 - 19 26 _ _ _ - - - - - 32 - 231 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 576 - 1 153 - - - - 486 - - 334 - 443 - 1,985 - - - - 3,401 - - 4,340 - - 7,979 - - - - 134 207 - - - - - _ _ - - - 11,377 621 - - - - - _ _ 25 36 _ _ - - 4 - - 134 - 369 - 321 - - - 27 - - 1,209 - - 7,328 - 7 31 105 - 28 32 - - 3 22 69 - - - _ 368 - - 300 66 587 - _ 372 - ' - 2,730 29 _ _ - - 22 - - - -- _ 30 _ _ - 1,828 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 31 _ _ - 25 _ 32 169 8 - - 75 - _ _ 1,520 78 - - 599 - _ _ 423 33 - _ - _ - - - 24 - 34 92 _ _ _ 976 - _ _ _ _ - - 588 35 _ _ _ 28 _ 36 68 - - - 97 - 5 _ 698 _ - - 654 _ _ 46 - - 504 37 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 38 778 15 --_ _ - _ 8,558 - - - 75 _ - 39 . _ _ . - _ - - _ _ 40 - 365 1,258 _ _ _ 41 - - - 36,500 3,774 - - - - _ 1 _ _ _ _ 42 I _ -.- _ _ _ - _ 43 10 _ -. _ _ 5 69 - 124 - - 1 - 44 99 18 - - _ - 27 _ 45 1,238 288 - - 587 _ - 1,550 _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 44 - - - 10 _ _ _ - 47 393 _ _ _ 67 _ _ _ 18,871 _ - 8,760 _ - 25,512 48 9,621 17,579 - 535 1,509 _ 651,833 _ 49 105,821 219,529 - 51,105 4,527 144,036 _ - 73,052 - 92427-9i 132 FISHERIES STATISTICS

27. Fish Caught and Marketed, Manitoba,' 1945—con.

Goldeyes

and ed

1 2 3 4

5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 I For the districts the values as marketed are given.

RIM

FISHERIES STATISTICS 133

27. Fish Caught and Marketed, Manitoba, 1945-con.

Sturgeon Tullibee Whitefish

Ilke Saugers Marketed Suckem Trout Marketed Marketed ' Caught Caught Caught and and and landed Used Caviar ktrickd Used Used Srnoked fresh hash Srnoked heeded fresh

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cad, 3,994 31,152- - - 1,318 - - 2,439 513 - 3,294 41 1 34,796 355,100 - - 7,710 - - 19,601 10,196 - 60,624 1,444 2 5,625 963 - - - 14,353 - - 11,309 - - 45 - 3 40,974 11,786 - - - 25,901 - - 98,141 - - 522 - 4 _ _ - - 22 - 5 73 • 8 _ _ 8 581 116 - - - - - 71 - - 367 - 6 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 9 - 7 - 8 - 7 - - - - - 13 - - 190 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 97 _ _ _ _ 2 -_ _ 853 - _ _ 10 _ - • - _ 10 • - - - - - - - - - - 120 - 11 _ _ _ _ _ - - _ - 1,800 _ 12 332 15 - - 441 - - 480 - - - - 13 2,470 135 - - 498 - - 4,238 - - - - 14 15 32 - - - - 11 - - - - - 7 -_ 284 _ - - - 53 - - - - - 1,536 16 _ - - 13 _ 17 ' 15 _ _ _ 9 - - 4 233 - 18 134 - - - - 43 - - 33 - . _- - 19 _ _ _ _ - _ r 3 39 _- - _ _ _ _ 31 _ - 734 20 _ _ _ _ _ 70 _ _ _ - 211 - - 21 • _ _ _ _ _ 1,981 _ _ - - 4,400 22 _ - 23 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 121 _ 56 _ _ _ _ - - - - _ 2,627 24 _ _ _ _ _ 759 _ _ _ - 5,233 - 25 _- . _ _ _ _ - 12,903 - - - -41,864 _ 26 .. _ _ _ 263 - 27 2 _ _ _ _ _ 41 28 15 - - _ - - - 410 - - 5,524 260 _ 29 17 - - - - - - - 45 - - _ 30 167 - - - - - - 452 - - 5,58 - - 1,00 - 31 19 _ _ _ _ _ . - 2 _ _ 32 1,760 - - - - - - _ 206 - 17,050 _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 _ _ - - 12 - 33 - - - - - - 391 - - - - 1,02 - 34 17 _ 35 73_ _ _ - - - - 66 - - _ 36 509 _ _ _ - - - 464 - - 2,634 _ _ _ _ 598 _ 37 43 _ _ _ - - -10,094 - 38 304 - - - - - _ _ _ - 6 _ 39 3,805 10,113 - - - 7,172 - - 3,756 - - 80 _ 40 32,570 140,154 - - - 44,631 - - 34,093 - - - 104 - 41 811 - - - - - - - 569 - - 1,460 - 42 6,628 - - - - - - - 5,538 - _ _ _ _ 43 61 - - - - - -- _ - _ _ 44 479 - - - - - _ - - _ _ _ - 136 - 45 15 _ _ _ _ _ - 2,856 _ 46 149 - - - - - _ _ _ _ - _ _ 152 - 47 30 _ _ _ _ _ - - 2,280 _ 48 210 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 49 57 _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ - - . 50 397 _ _ _ _ _ _ 64

134 FISHERIES STATISTICS

27. Fish Caught and Marketed, Manitoba,' 1945—concluded

Goldeyea • Fresh- Mar- Fishing Districts Carp Catfish water - Perch Pickerel Drum Caught keted • and landed Smok- ed

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. WINTER Assixa—concluded 1 Partridge Crop lake quantity - - - - - 6 2 value $ - - - - - 1130 3 Pikwitonei lake quantity - - - - - - 60 4 value $ - - - - - 968 5 Princess lake quantity - - - - - - - 6 value $ - - - - - - - 7 Red Sucker lake quantity - - - - - - 8 value $ - - - - - - - 9 Reed lake quantity - - - - - - 69 10 value $ - - - - - - 1,148 11 Rocky lake quantity - - - - - - 22 12 value 9 - - - - - 348 13 Russell lake quantity - - - ,e3 14 value 9 - - - - - - 4,622 15 St. Martin lake quantity - - - - 3 36 16 value $ - - - - - 33 594 17 St. George and St. David lakes quantity - - - - - 4 12 18 value 9 - - - - - 48 -153 19 Saskatchewan river quantity - - - - 1 - 46 20 value $ - - - - 35 - 758 21 Sabomin lake quantity - - - - - - 8 22 value $ - - - - - 120 23 Schist lake quantity - - - - - - - 24 value $ - - - - - - - 25 Setting lake quantity - - - - - - 39 26 value 3 - - - - - 638 27 Simonhouse lake •.quantity - - - - - 82 28 value $ - - - - - - 1,256 29 South Indian lake quantity - - - - - 240 30 value $ - - - - - - 2,898 31 Walker lake quantity - - - - - 17 32 value $ - - - - 260 13 Waterhen lake quantity - - - - 1 5 34 value $ - - - - 9 60 35 Wedge lake quantity - - - - 37 36 value $ - - - - - - sap 37 Williams lake quantity - - - - - - 38 value $ - - - - - - - 39 Wintering lake quantity - - - 42 10 value $ - - - - - 630 11 Wuskwatim lake quantity - - - - - 25 12 value $ - - - - - - 370 13 Total quantity 5 21 - 1,383 5,917 39,406 14 Total value marketed 9 34 - 168 - 48,405 83,098 617,234

1 For the districts the values as marketed are given.

-srai

FISHERIES STATISTICS 135

27. Fish Caught and Marketed, Manitoba, 1945-concluded

Sturgeon Tullibee WIdtefish

Pike Saugers Marketed Suckers Trout Marketed Marketed Caught Caught Caught and and and , landed Used ckmax landed Used landed Used Snacked fresh fresh Smoked fresh

cmt. amt. cwt. cmt. lb. cmt. cmt. cmt. cmt. cwt. cmt. cmt. cmt. 6 - - - - - - - 22 - 144 - 56 - - - - - 218 - - 2,540 2 76 - - - - - - - 13 - 165 - 740 - - - - - - 1,33 - - 3,393 - 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 - ___- _- - -_ _ _ _ _ _ 91 _ _ - _. - _ _ 35 _ - - _ 5 - 7 - - - - - 595 - - - - 45 - 127 - - - - 12 9 - 15 - - - - 1,103 - - - - 65 260 - 142 - - - 1 o 101 - - - - - - 40 - - 71 -1 1 869 - - - - - - - 341 - - 1,431 - 1 2 26 - - - - 12 - - - - 223 -1 3 218 - - - - - 1,944 - - - - 2,672 -1 4 321 19 - - - 7 - - 6- - - -1 5 3,184 247 - - - 38 - - 54 - - - 1 6 680 _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ - 1 7 4,763 - - - - - - - - - - - -1 8 9 O - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 _ 1 - _ _ - - - - - - - - 722 - 2 - _ _ _ _ _ 5 - _ - - 6 _ - - - - - - 104 - - - - 120 - 105 - - - - - - 188 - - 164 25 1,029- - - - - - - 1,807 - - 3,211 6 167 - - - - - 24 - - - - 150 7 1,471 - - - - - 698 - - - - 2,756 8 84 - - - - - - - - - - 4,106 9 698 _ - - - - - - - _ - 71,887 O _ - _ _ - - _ _ - _ - 1,215 1 _ _ _ _ - - _ - - - - 25,508 2 _ _ 89 _ _ _ _ 29 - _ - _ _ 3 445 - - - - 58 - - - - _ _ 4 • 28 - - - - 15 - - - 13 - 5 248 - - - - 75 _ _ - - - 324 - 6 _ - _ _ - _ - _ - 780 - 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -12,094 - 8 37 - - - - - - - 119 - 155 - 39 236 - _ - - - 831 - 2,507 - 40 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 2 _ 41 _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 _ _ _ _ 29 _ 42 19,373 41 43 17,135 42,270- - - 23,369 1,049 - 19,284 513 - 44 138,396 507,538- - - 79,082 18,913 - 168,079 10,196 - 294,303 1,444 136 {FISHERIES STATISTICS

28. Fish Caught and Marketed, Alberta', 1945

Fishing Districts Ling

cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 138 2 Value caught and landed 138 3 Value marketed 275 SIMMER FISHING 4 Athabasca lake quantity 5 value S 6 Athabasca lalce district (Amisk, Baptiste, Callhig, Fawcett, Island, Lawrence, Long and Skeleton lakes) quantity 7 value S 8 Lac la Biche quantity - 9 value $ 10 Lac la Biche district (Beaver, Bobtail,Buck, Christina, Elinor, Fork, Gregoire, Heart, Helena, Ironwood, Lone Pine, Pinehurst and Whitefish lakes) quantity 11 value $ 12 Cold lake district (Hilda, Keehewin and Moose lakes) quantity 13 . value $ 14 Lesser Slave lake quantity 15 . value $ 16 Lesser Slave lake district (Snipe and Sturgeon lakes) quantity 17 value 2 18 Pigeon lake quantity 19 value 2 20 Wabamun lake district (Chip, Lac la Nonne and Lac Ste Anne) quantity 21 value S 22 Total quantity 3 23 Total value marketed 2 5 WINTER FISHING 24 Athabasca lake district (Amisk, Baptiste, Calling, Chump, Cross, Frances, Hope, Lawrence, Meyer, Orloff, Paul, Rock, Sandy, Skeleton and Wabiseaw lakes) quantity 135 25 • value $ 270 26 Lac la Biche • quantity 27 value $ 28 Lac la Biche district (Beaver, Blackett, Bobtail, Buffalo, Charron, Cheecham (Geor- ge's), Christina, Fork, Frenchman, Garner. Heart, Helena, Hope, Ipiatik, Jackson, Jumbo, Kinnaird, Lower Mann, Mosquito, Pinehurst, Sterner, Touchwood, WaY- elenau and Winnifred lakes) quantity 29 value $ 30 Calgary lake district (McGregor and Newell lakes) quantity 31 value 2 32 Cold lake quantity 33 value $ 34 Cold lake district (Bourque, Burnt, Muriel, Moose, Primrose and Wolf lakes) quantity 35 value 2 36 Lesser Slave lake quantity 37 value $ 38 Lesser Slave lake district (Mistaliae, Peerless, Snipe, Sturgeon, Trout, TJtikuma, Uti- kumasis and Little Whitefish lakes) quantity 39 value 2 40 Pigeon lake quantity 41 value $ 42 Pigeon lake district (Buck lake) quantity 43 - value $ 44 Wabamun lake quantity 45 value $ 46 Wabarnun lake district (Chip, Fickle, Gregg and McLeod lakes) quantity 47 value $ • _ 48 Total quantity 135 49 Total value marketed 270

I For the districts the values as marketed are given.

29. Fish Caught and Marketed, Yukon, 1945

Totals-

FISHERIES STATISTICS 137

28. Fish Caught and Marketed, Alberta', 1945--concluded

Mullets Perch Pickerel Pike Suckers , Trout Tullibee Whitefish

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwi cvrt. cwt.

69 2,050 8,472 6,610 475 799 13,630 32,477 1 103 21,294 74,846 23,631 477 11,303 93,065 514,923 2 214 37,199 199,709 62,549 1,162 28,837 148,778 967,444 3

- 1,268 974 - - , ' 522 4 - - 27,890 8,765 - - 10,432 5 219 725 426 170 _ 420 112 6 4,204 16,356 3,158 340 3,016 3,135 7 462 815 363 - - 5,605 18 8 6,472 18,744 3,263 - - 22,418 505 9 46 290 145 - - 268 1,96410 - 919 6,428 1,251 - - 1,506 55,82111 SI 189 61 - - 490 37412 1,313 4,226 306 _ _ 7,892 10,10213 66 230 3,044 534 . _ _ 11,002 3,10714 199 4,594 70,018 2,670 - - 44,007 80,77315 . 3 18 - 298 - _ - 160 16 15 246 - 1,786 - - - 4,16517 - 6 21 - _ - 97018 - 142 254 - - 26,19419 - 8 162 - 32 1,13120 - 184 809 - - 480 31,03721 69 1,056 6,345 2,984 170 _ 17,817 8,35822 214 17,748 143,988 22,262 340 - 79,319 222,16423

- 50 726 474 298 _ 1,642 64324 927 19,008 4,956 803 _ 8,999 •. 19,75925 35 26 56 3 _ 9,830 - 26 `r 635 666 608 9 - 39,111 - 27

- 338 655 1,518 - 168 3,301 28 - 6,488 17,196 15,932 - - 2,532 101,430 29 _ - - 321 _ - - 3,34730 - - - 3,857 - - - 103,763 31 _ - - - _ 223 - 3,18032 _ - - - _ 9,349 - 98,57833 - 542 300 303 - - 43 2,45734 - 10,832 7,945 3,415 - - 516 75,815 35 - 16 205 314 4 - 3,918 46836 - 315 5,307 3,537 10 - 17,133 14,38237 - 13 201 461 _ 576 212 3,93938 - 254 5,270 5,470 - 19,488 1,168 121,453 39 _ - 6 - _ - - . 2,785 40 - - 139 - - - - 86,345 41 _ - 8 57 - - - 577 42 _ _ 190 690 - - - 17,89643 _ - - 5 - - 1,38444 - - - 60 - - - 104,904 45 - - - 147 - - - 3846 - 1,762 - - - 95547 - 994 2,127 3,656 305 799 15,813 24,11948 19,451 55,721 40,287 822 28,837 69,459 . 745,280 49

30. Fish Caught and Marketed, Northwest Territories, 1945

- Mixed Fish Perch Pike Suckers Trout Whitefish

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals- Quantity 1,010 50 50 25 10,129 21,649 67,336 Value caught and landed $ 2,959 100 50 50 41,183 67,336 Value marketed S 2,959 100 50 50 41,636

92427-10 138 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945

Cod

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught Livers and landed landed Used Fresh Frozen, Frozen Smoked Liver fresh fillets whole fillets fillets Livers oil, vitamin

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Ib.

Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 18,585 259 3,120 986 675 2,601 1,318 28 3,032 2 Value 89,539 1,751 19,304 22,434 3,276 52,561 31,316 218 762

District No. 1-Fraser River and Howe Sound- 3 Total quantity 14,243 259 1,408 986 42 1,978 1,318 28 3,032 4 Total value 71,215 1,751 9,329 22,434 441 39,996 31,346 218 762

District No. 2- 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands includ- ing Skidegate Inlet 7 The Naas River 8 Skeenaalliver including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena 1,179 59 219 278 9 Grenville-Principe area 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal 451 4 414 11 11 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 14 5 12 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Charnels 13 Rivers Inlet 14 Smiths Inlet 15 Total quantity 1,644 63 633 294 16 Total value 4,932 367 2,835 5,909

District No. 3- 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between -Vancouver Island and the mainland 1 18 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 57 19 Shelter Point to French Creek 9 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 5 21 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo 6 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 2,583 1,649 332 23 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 37 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayoquot Sound 26 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook in. cludffig Kyuquot Sound 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound 29 Total quantity 2,698 1,649 332 30 Total value 13,392 9,608 6,656

FISHERIES STATISTICS 139

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945

Halibut

Marketed Clatet Livers Viscera and landed landed CMTs1 hooded Used Fresh Frozen, Liyer 'Viral Frozen L ivers Viscera oil, (Mal fresh fillets whole fillets oi,l I. indus- meal vitamin vitamin trial

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. civt. cwt. cwt. lb. lb. lb. ton

149,053 2,330 3,237 51,543 230 96,787 11 126 187 24,058 9,299 156,878 186 1 2,600,556 185,544 59,0001,048,574 6,9001 ,986,531 385 6,308 3,739 182,597 59,865 9,378 13,938 2

21,151 814 1,025 9,437 230 11,024 - 126 187 11,156 3,079 - 3 380,728 45,615 16,802 191,213 6,900 231,754 - 6,308 3,739 42,519 13,154 - 4

5 6 - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 107,118 1,516 2,212 39,279 - 67,839 - - 12,592 6,220 156,878 186 8 _ _ _ _ 9 9,603 - - 2,159 - 7,444 - - - - - - - 0 3,723 - - - - 3,690 11 - - - - - - 1 - - - - _ 2 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 120,444 1,516 2,212 41,438 - 78,973 11 - 12,902 6,220 156,878 186 5 2,093,974 139,929 42,198 819,225 - 1,605,376 385 - 140,078 46,711 9,378 13,938 6

5 _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 9 _ _ _ _ __ _ 18 .-_ 19 20 21 _ 5,174 609 - 6,790 - - - - _ _ 22 - - - _ _ _ 22 1,340 31 - - - - _ _ - - 24 _ 96 _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ - - 25 _ _ 147 _ - _ _ _ _ _ - - 26 _ _ _ _ _ 545 _ 4 - - _ _ 27 _ _ _ 138 - 11 - - - - - _ 28 _ _ _ 7,458 - 668 - 6,790 - - - _ 29 _ _ _ _ _ _ I30 125 654 - - 38.136 - 149.401 _

92427-104

140 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945—con.

Hake Whiting flounders

'Mark- Mark- Marketed Fishing Districts eted eted Caught Caught Caught and and and use . i„,„1„„ri landed used landed d --- Used Fre.sh Frozen Frozen fresh fresh fresh fillets whole fillets

cw t. cwt, ewt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cw t. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 44 44 13 13 13,830 4,972 148 665 2,387 2 Value 220 220 38 50 42,907 22,897 2,790 4,638 60,461

District No. 1—Fraser River and Howe Sound 3 Total quantity 44 44 4 4 4,536 901 148 14 1,114 4 Total value 220 220 20 32 18,144 4,664 2,790 98 22,068

District No. 2— 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet - 7 The Nana River _ 8 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena - - 8,819 3,893 - 613 1,241 9 Grenville--Principe Area _ _ _ 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal _ -39 - - 38 1 11 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 12 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels 13 Rivera Inlet _ _ 14 Smiths Inlet _ - - - - - - 15 Total quantity - - - 8,858 3,893 - 651 1,242 16 Total value - 23,451 17,519 - 4,540 37,866

District No. 3— 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the main- land - - - - 18 - - - - 18 Tuna Point t,o Shelter Point including main- land waters opposite _ 19 Shelter Point to French Creek 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point -- - _ 71 9 - _ - 21 French Creek to Shoal Ilarbour including Nanaimo --- - 2 2 - - - 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour ... - - 9 9 339 167 - - 31 23 Sornbrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm _ 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clay- oquot Sound _ 29 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cooke including Kyu- quot Sound 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound. 29 Total quantity - 9 9 436 178 - - 31 10 Total value - - 18 18 1.312 714 - - 527

FISHERIES STATISTICS 141

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con.

Skate Soles

Marketed Marketed Caught Caught , ,,., Liv and ""eln and lanr1 landed landed landed Used Fiona Liver IIsed Ficsh Frozen Frozen Liver fresh whole on fresh fillets whole fillets on

» cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb.

771 37 769 2 2,092 51,718 5 9,939 2,935 3,125 9,327 106 2,583 Ill 4,463 6 216 214,105 150 66,686 80,402 29,196 261,617 316 to

550 - 717 - - 27,922 5 5,888 2,935 40 5,566 106 3 2,200 - 4,349 - - 139,610 150 48,524 60,402 432 152,939 318 4

5 fi 7 - 37 - - 2,092 17,976 452 - 3,072 3,217 - 8 - 9 2 - - 2 - 2,236 _ 1,794 - - 221 0 - - 12 - - - 4 1 _-: - _ - _ - - - - 2 3 4 2 37 - 2 2,092 20,224 _ 2,246 - 3,072 3,442 5 6 111 _ 6 216 58,137 _ 6,738 - 28,641 99,092 6

_ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 7

63 _ _ _ _ 98 _ _ _ 8 _ _ 19 - - - - - 184 - 84 - - 20 - - 2 - 2 - - 55 _ 52 _ 21 154 50 - - 2,574 _ 1,668 - - 319 - 22 - - _ 23 _ - - - 360 - 1 _ 13 - _ 24 _ - - - - 225 - - - - - _ 25 26 - - _ - 27 - _ - _ _ 73 _ - 2.11

219 - 52 - 3,572 _ 1,805- 13 319 - 29 - - - 123 9,586 - 30 177 - 114 - - 16.358 11,424

142 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con.

Herring

Fishing Districts Marketed Caught and landed Used Canned Canned Frozen kippered Kipper- Bloa- fresh (round) snacks ed tared

cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province-

1 Quantity 2,576,536 6,623 5,714 1,372,614 12,442 4,162 29 2 Value 1,939,050 41,419 40,823 6,490,872 62,210 60,663 369

District No. 1-Fraser River and llowe Sound.-

3 Total quantity 5,715 5,766 5,714 ,071,946 12,442 3,890 21 4 Total value 28,575 40, 142 40,823 ,933,237 62,210 56,373 273

District No. 2- 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Char- lotte Islands 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet 7 The Nana River 8 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the 'Upper Skeena 75,016 99 9 Grenville-Principe aras 43,094 10 But,edale including Gardiner canal 710,256 17,685 11 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 30,473 12 Bella Cools, Dean and Burke Channels 24,000 13 Rivers Inlet 14 Smiths Inlet 15 Total quantity 807,823 92,701 99 16 Total value 488,669 440,362 1,535

District No. 3- 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland 137,963 16,724 18 Tuna, Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 101,889 19 Shelter Point to French Creek 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 9,062 40 21 French Creek to Shoal Flarbour including Nanaimo 852,692 30 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 787 111,576 173 8 23 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 281,480 38,734 25 Wreck Bayto Estevan Pointincluding Clayoquot Sound 229,932 26 Estevan Point to Tatehu Point including Nootka Sound. 134,180 40,933 1_ 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound 10,520 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound 5,280 29 Total quantity 1,762,998 857 - I 207,967 173 8 30 Total value 1,421,506 1,277 - 1,117,273 2, 755 96

FISHERIES STATISTICS 143

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con. , IIening--coneluded Pilchards

Marketed Marketed Caught and Used Off al Oil, landed Pickled Meal CŒal Used cni asbait meal inclustlial oil Canned as bait Meal industritd'

bbL bbL ton ton lb. lb. mt. cases bbL ton lb. • 430 48,140 10,230 2,746 6,312,511 4,116,804 687,759 78,854 92 5,94010,680,388 1 21,108 186,017 663,888 171,701 416,809 267,257 619,881 369,160 368 396,367 673,250 2

376 12,047 303 2,546 257,580 3,787,293 - 3,885 - 56 120,600 3 20,090 24,110 21,213 159,077 17,070 249,034 - 21,31 _ 3,630 8,040 4

_ 5 _ 6 _ 7 - 16,775 1,416 92 773,066 45,227 - - - -

- 5,517 1,811 - 1,069,994 - - - - - - 10 - 632 2,140 - 1,172,250 - - - - - - 11 12 _ • _ _ _ _ - - 13 - 14 - 22,924 5 ,367 92 3,015,310 45,227 - - - - - 15 103,138 368,610 6,980 199,807 2,703 - - - 16

- 3,304 977 54 1,084,042 278,944 - - - - - 17 - 330 - - - - - -. - - 18 19 - 250 - - - - - - - - - 20 - 515 - - - - - - - 21 22 23 54 8,770 1,428 54 945,679 5,400 178,459 23,921 92 1,416 2,650,558 24 - - - - - - 33,040 - - - - 25 - - 2,155 - 1,009,900 - 131,740 51,048 - 4,468 7,915,230 26 - - - - - - 305,880 - - - - 27 - - - - - - 39,640 - - - - 28 54 13,169 4,560 108 3,039,621 284,344 687,759 74,969 92 5,88410,565,788 29 1,018 58,769 274,065 6,644 199,932 15,520 619,884 347,849 368 392,737 665,210 30

144 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945—con.

Anchovies Bass Perch

Mar- Mar- Marketed Fishing Districts Iceted keted Caught Caught Caught and and and landed landed Used landed Used Canned fre.sh fresh Frozen

cwt. cases cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cort, Totals for Province—. 1 Quantity 15,000 4,957 938 938 1,540 1,416 94 Value 11,343 82,545 4,100 6,057 10,090 14,892 1,282

District No, 1—Fraser River and Howe Sound— 3 Total quantity - 4,957 116 832 460 1,096 94 4 Total value - 82,545 812 5,609 2,300 11,759 1,282

IDistrict No. 2— 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands - - - - - - - 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet - - - - - - 7 The Nana River - - - - - - 8 Skeena River, including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena - - - - - - - 9 Grenville—Principe area - - - - - - - 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal - - - - - - - 11 Belle Bella and Fitzhugh Sound - - - - - - - 12 Bella Cools, Dean and Burke Channels - - - - - - - 13 Rivers Inlet 14 Smiths Inlet - _ - _ - - - . _ 15 Total quantity _ 16 Total value _ - - -

District No. 3— ! 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland 18 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite _ - - • 8 - - 19 Shelter Point to French Creek _ - - - - - 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 13,140- - - 347 - 21 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo , - - - - - - 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour - 822 106 - 350 - 23 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm - _ - _ _ _ - 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 1,860 - - 56 - - 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayoquot Sound . - - - - 592 . - - 26 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound - - - 46 - _ 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound - _ _ 22 _ - 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound 29 Total quantity 15,000 - 822 106 1,080 350 30 Total value 11.343 - 3.288 448 7.790 3.133 -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 145

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con.

Salmon

Marketed Caught and landed Used Fresh Fro en F zen Canned Pasteeà Kip- fresh fillets whzole' fillr°ets peed Smoked eilde d Roe indus- u trial raeal

cwt. cwt. cwt. CVit. cwt. cases cases cwt. ctvt. cwt. cwt. lb. ton

1,709,649 154,566 10,069 191,434 1,187 1,739,308 837 1,406 1,982 13,942 1,9871,311,474 1,491 1 11,267,9422,500,695 219,4273,538,844 25,94118,407,451 2,511 38,217 44,345458,225 10,881 84,282 94,135 2

, 243,036 69,258 8,188 88,875 - 601,347 837 1,328 1,982 5,791 1,987 530,020 750 3 1,891,499 1,168,260 178,7092,090,493 - 6,546,801 2,511 35,097 44,345174,570 10,881 35,895 43,500 4

29,525 - - - - - - • - - - - - 5 20,509 - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 74,887 - - - - 26,378 - - - - - - - 7 186,408 40,816 1,881 70,151 689 429,160 - 78 - 4,752 - 422,657 375 8 27,975 - - - - - - - - - - - - 9 209,558 59 - 5,926 - 120,029 - - - - - 78,612 106 10 130,578 - _ _ - 181,753 - - - - - 193,963 194 11 93,860 - - - 52,824 - - - - - - - 12 105,430 - - - 79,308 - - - - 20,783 - 13 11,660 - - - - - - - _ _ - 14 890,390 40,870 1,881 76,077 689 889,452 78 - 4,752 - 716,015 675 15 5,941,842 724,980 40,7181,093,266 16,477 9,440,945 - 3,120 - 157,794 - 44,548 46,807 16 •

298,356 101 - - 182,438 - - - - 46,469 22 17 68,648 43 - - - - - - - 18,970 36 18 20,812 246 - - - - - - - - _ - - 19 20,832 655 _ - - _ _ _ - - - 20 30,740 1,139 - - - - - - - _ - - 21 39,261 41,082 - 28,455 498 15,515 - - - 3,399 - - _ 22 4,881 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ - - - 23 39,096 702 - 27 - 24,116 - - - - - 8 24 14,213 36 - - - - - - - - - _ 15,719 226 - - 26,440 - - - - - - - 26 13,081 177 - - _ - _ _ _ _ - - 27 10,604 31 - - - - - - - - - - _ 28 576,223 44,438 - 26,482 498 248,509 - - - 3,399 - 65,439 66 29 3.434.601 607.455 - 255.089 9.464 2.419.705 - - - 125.861 - 3,839 3,828 o

146 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31, Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945—cou.

Shad Smelts Sturgeon

Mark- Marketed Marketed " Fishing Districts eted Caught Caught Caught and and and landed used landed Used Frozen landed Used Frozen, fres h fresh whole ' fresh whole

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt, cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 9 9 420 225 195 310 303 7 2 Value • 90 135 4,200 2,731 2,345 5,893 6,346 175

District No. 1—Fraser River and Howe Sound— 3 Total quantity 9 9 420 225 195 278 293 7 4 Total value 90 135 4,200 2,731 2,345 5,560 6,205 175

District No. 2— 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands _ 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet 7 The Naas River - - - - - - - - 8 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena - - - - - - - - Grenville—Principe area 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal - - - - - - - 11 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 12 Bella Cools, Dean and Burke Channels - - - - - - - - 13 Rivers Inlet 14 Sraiths Inlet - - - - - - 15 Total quantity - - - - - _ - 16 Total value _ - • District No. 3— 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland - - - - - _ - 18 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite - - - - - - 19 Shelter Point to French Creek _ 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point _ 21 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour - - - - - 25 10 - 23 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm _ 24 Barclay Sound and Port Mbemi - - - - _ - 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clay- oquot Sound - - - - 1 - - 26 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Noot- ka Sound - - 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cooke including Kyuquot Sound - - - - - 6 _ - 28 Cape Cooke to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound - - 29 Total quantity - - - - - 32 10 - 30 Total value - _ _ 333 141 -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 147

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con.

Black Cod

Marketed Caught Li vers Viscera and landed landed landed Used Fresh Frozen, Fiozen ,..,„ke, Soloked Iàveroil, Visceral fresh fillets whole fillets "' Mlets ...aversLi vers . meera '"'" vitamin vitamintal'

cwt. cwt. cwt. cmt. cwt. cwt. ont. cwt. Œd. OWL cwt. lb. lb.

20,987 432 491 4,264 1 9,738 261 2,701 400 19 94 7,052 2,489 1 252,694 60,013 13,849 49,743 20 137,761 5,220 78,356 12,000 2,782 1,880 64,323 16,323 2

10,158 277 125 4,058 631 261 1,751 400 19 94 2,980 41 132,054 36,479 2,292 47,362 - 9,975 5,220 50,527 12,000 2,782 1,880 24,346 98

5 6 - - - _ - - - - - 7 6,604 155 369 19 - 5,480 - 753 - - - 4,072 2,448 8 _ _ 9 3,044 - - - 13,043 - - - - - - - 10 556 - - r - 556 - - - - - - - 11 12 13 14 10,204 155 369 19 1 9,079 . - 753 _ - 4,072 2,448 15 116,107 23,534 11,557 243 20 127,326 - 21,084 - - 39,977 16,225 16

3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 17 26 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 18 - _ _ _ _ _ 19 478 - - 98 - - - _ _ _ - 20 10 _ _ I _ _ - _ _ _ - - 21 95 - - 88 - 28 - 197 - -. - - - 22 23 _ _ 13 - - - - - - - _ _ 24 25 26 27 _ 28 _ 197 - _ _ 29 625 - 187 - 28 --_ _ _ 4,533 - - 2,138 - 460 - 6,745 _ _ 30 r7-17

148 PISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945--con.

Fishing Districts Marketed Caughtand Livers Via' cera landed landed landed Used Fresh Frozen, Frozen Smoked fresh fillets whole fillets fillets

• met. cwt. met. cwt. met. cwt. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 79,143 1,555 1,394 42,230 1,175 4,258 8,959 1,223 2 Value $ 739,524 282,943 11,174 527,041 29,930 53,767 225,372 35,352

District No. 1-Fraser River and Howe Sound- 3 Total quantity 33,515 1,499 1,394 30,947 1,175 1,376 6,087 1,223 4 Total value $ 335,150 263,685 11,174 399,599 29,930 20,252 154,096 35,352

District No. 2- Inlet and northern Graham Island, 5 Massett _ _ _ Queen Charlotte Islands - _ - _ 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet - _ _ - _ _ _ - The Ness River - - - - - - - - 8 Skeena River, including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena 2,834 56 - 414 - 694 709 - 9 Grenville-Principe area. - - - _ _ _ - 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal 1,875 - 768 - 903 108 - 11 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 2,189 - - - 120 988 - 12 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels .. - - - - - - - 13 Rivers Inlet - - - - - - 14 Smiths Inlet - - - - - - - 15 Total quantity 6,898 56 - 1,182 - 1,717 1,805 - 16 Total value $ 49,998 19,258 - 11,801 - 17,221 44,581 -

District No. 3- 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point includhig all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland. 2,476 - - 64 - - - - 18 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 6,369 - - 66 - - - - 19 Shelter Point to French Creek 1,200 - - 166 - - - 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 4, 928 274 - - - - 21 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo 4,710 - 1,182 - - - - 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 10,776 - - 7,859 - 1,125 1,067 - 23 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm - - - - - - - - 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 3,124 - - 371 - 39 - 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including ClaY0- quot Sound 1,405 - - 25 - - - 26 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound 1,091 - - - - - - - 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound 2,034 - 20 - - - - 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound 619 - - 75 - - - - 29 Total quantity 38,730 - - 10,101 - 1,165 1,067 - 30 Total value S 354.376 - - 113.639 - 16.294 26.695 -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 149 31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945---con.

• LingCod--concluded Red anclItockCod

Marketed Marketed Caught • andn Livers ''' landed Liver Visceral landed Iàver Used Fresh Frozen, Iiozen Smoked Live fresh fillets whole fillets 13 Livers Viscera vi' • Niel' . fillets yell!,

cwt. met. lb. lb. cwt. cwt. cwt. owt. cwt. cwt. cwt, cwt. lb.

242 126 19,173 15,745 34,157 401 12,758 988 1,741 5,178 330 25 5,105 1 53,375 1,224 232,493 8,184 150,985 32,661 82,411 22,418 10,619 127,913 7,590 2,922 30,886 2

242 126 18,803 15,745 21,966 370 11,179 988 50 4,183 - 25 2,767 3 53,375 1,224 212,528 8,184 109,830 26,963 73,326 22,418 350 105,355 - 2,922 24,791 4

5 6 7 - - 370 - 861 31 61 - 349 155 _ - 2 , 638_ 8 _ _ 9 - - - - 1,465 - 284 - 1,079 57 - - - 10 - - 1,816 - - - 261 324 - - - 11 -:_ _ _ - - _ - - 12 - 13 14 - - 370 - 4,142 31 345 - 1,689 536 - 2,638 15 - _ 19,965 - 14,019 5,698 2,015 - 10,250 11,987 - - 6,095 16

- - - - 522 - - - - - - - _ 17 - - - - 1,650 - I _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 - - - 202 - - - - - _ 19 _ _ _ - 2,784 _ 235 _ - - _ 20 - - - 582 - 209 - - - - _ 21 - - - 1,891 - 774 - - 459 330 - - 22 23 - - - - 122 - -4 - 2 - - _ 24 _ - - - - 104 - 8 - - - - _ 25 _ - - - - 46 - - " - - _ _ 26 _ _ - - - - 140 - - - - _ 27 _ _ __ _ 6 - 3 _ _ _ _ 28 459 330 • - _ 29 - - - - 8,049 - 1,234 - 2 _ _ - - - 27,136 - 7,070 - 19 10,571 7,590 30

150 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con.

Tuna Grayfish Octopus

Mark- Fishing Districts Marketed Marketed eted Caught Livers Caught and and landed landed landde Used Frozen Livers Liver oil Used flash whole vitamin ' fresh

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb. cwt. cwt. Totals for Province- • 1 Quantity 14,287 8,606 6,681 58,219 396 3,880,423 662 662 2 Value 297,983 194,187 125,217 1,833,210 16,364 2,337,267 2,672 5,802

District No. 1-Fraser River and Howe Sous 3 Total quantity 3,544 229 3,654 30,113 365 2,052, 022 236 659 4 Total value 70,880 5,496 74,542 962,876 10,352 1, 279, 859 1,180 5,796

District No. 2- • 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands _ - - - - - - 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet .. - 7,2171 - 472, 635 - 7 The Nana River - - _ _ _ _ - 8 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena ' - - - 7, 504 1 506, 819 - 9 Grenville-Principe ares 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal - - - - _ - - 11 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 12 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels - - - - _ - - 13 Rivers Inlet 14 Smiths Inlet 15 Total quantity - - - 14,775 1 979,454 - 16 Total value _ _ - 452,860 12 521,312 -

District No. 3- 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the main- land - - - - - - 4 18 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including main- land waters opposite _ _ _ _ _ 379 19 Shelter Point to French Creek - - 0,718 - 630,180 - 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point - - - - 40 21 French Creek ta Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo - - - - 3 3 • 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 8,444 8,315 - 3,613 - 218,767 - 23 Sombrio Point t,o Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 2,291 62 2,027 - - - - 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayo- quot Sound 26 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound - - - - - 27 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyu- quot Sound - - - - - _ 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound - - - - • - - 29 ToUil quantity 10,743 8,377 2,027 13,331 - 848,947 426 3 30 Total value 227,103 189,691 50,675 417,474 - 536,096 1,492 6

FISHERIES STATISTICS 151

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-con.

Abalone Clams Clams Oulachons (little neck, butter, etc.) (razor) Crabs

Mark- Mark- Mark- Marketed eted Maretekd eted eted Caught Caught Caught Caught Caught and and and and and landed landed landed Used Frozen Used In landed lande d Used fresh whole fresh shell Frozen Canned Canned fresh

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. cases cwt. cases cwt. ewt.

3,046 2,950 96 429 429 46,664 39,834 16 3,306 1,389 1,387 9,030 9,030 1 13,107 22,747 1,344 4,290 6,370 110,993 157,965 152 31,284 4,167 16,644 46,228 77,958 2

1,193 2, 793 - - 416 - 25,934 251 - - 8,898 8,904 5,965 21,309 - - 6,240 - 118,182 - 2,389 - - 44,490 76,247

- - - - - - - - 1,389 1,387 - - 5 6 7 231 135 96 - - 3,199 772 16 3,055 - - 14 14 8 - - _ _ - 3,597 - - - - - - - 9 - - - - - 1,845 - - - - - 13 13 10 - - _ _ - 2,722 _ - - - - - - 11 12 13 14 231 135 96 - - 11,363 772 16 3,055 1,389 1,387 27 27 15 654 1,350 1,344 - - 16,116 2,548 152 28,895 4,167 16,644 221 246 16

1,622 22 429 13 14,960 - - - - - 1 1 17 18 - - - - - 520 - - - - _ - - - - - 4,914 - - - - - _ 19 - _ _ _ _ - 1,473 97 _ _ _ _ _ 20 - - - - - 3,710 3,710 - - - - 2 2 21 _ _ _ _ - 9,330 9,321 _ _ _ - 93 93 22 23 24 _ _ _ _ 9 3 25 - - _ - _ - - 26 27 _ _ _ 28 - - _ - - 394 - _ 7 _ 13 35,301 13,128 - - - 105 99 29 1,622 22 - 429 1,517 1,465 30 6,488 88 - 4,290 130 94,877 37,235 - - - -

152 FISHERIES STATISTICS

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945—concluded

Oysters Shrimps Ratfish

Marketed' Mark- Marketed Fishing Districts eted Caught Caught Ratfish and and livers landed landed Used landed Ratfish Raffish Shucked °Ystershells fresh livers liver oil

bbl. gal. ton cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb. Totals for Province- 1 Quantity 14,091 35,228 39 799 799 413 25 25,546 2 Value i 99,835 101,646 3,950 18,690 24,025 1,684 126 2,553

District No. 1—Fraser River and Howe Sound—. . 3 Total quantity 1,142 26,860 39 652 659 395 25 25,546 4 Total value S 57,092 74,995 3,950 16,300 21,075 1,595 126 2,553 . . District No. 2— 5 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island Queen Charlotte Islands 6 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet 7 The Naas River 8 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and th( "Upper Skeena - - - 131 131 18 - - 9 Grenville—Principe area 10 Butedale including Gardiner canal Li Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 12 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels 13 Rivers Inlet 14 Smiths Inlet 15 Total quantity - - - 131 131 18 - - 16 Total value - - - 1,910 2,680 89 - -

District No. 1- 17 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland 18 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 19 • Shelter Point to French Creek 80 - _ _ _ _ _ 20 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 162 1,115 10 3 _ _ _ 21 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Na- naimo 352 7,037 6 6 _ _ 22 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Vic- toria Harbour 11 216 - - - - - 23 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm 24 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 15 - - - - - 25 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayo- quot Sound 26 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Noot- ka Sound 27 Tatchu point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound 28 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound 29 Total quantity 620 '8,368 - 16 9 - - 30 Total value 42,743 26,651 . 480 270 - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 153

31. Fish Caught and Marketed, British Columbia, 1945-concluded

Sharks Other Miscellaneous ' livers and viscera . Marketed landed

SenPfin Mudshark Mixedshark Fish Other shark livers ofl livers livers Soupfin Soupfin, , Mudshark Mixed products landed landed -hark landed h k e"nx". hveroil, ' 'Value iivarers rver il iji rq; vitamin ,Titaini3);

cwt. cwt. cwt. cwt. lb. lb. lb, $ lb. $

353 842 131 19 20,967 40,092 8,825 33,601 - 1 140,103 19,624 1,019 6,518 162,154 23,506 2,206 4,071 10,871 1,248 2

277 602 130 19 17,181 34,374 8,825 _ 31,540 - 3 108,331 15,057 1,030 6,548 129,649 18,218 2,206 2,143 8,524 1,227 4

5 6 7

76 240 1 - 3,786 5,718 - 1,928 2,061 21 8 _ _ 9 10 11 12 13 14

76 240 1 - 3,786 5,718 - - 2,061 - 15 31,772 4,567 19 - 32,505 5,288 - 1,928 2,347 21 16

- - - _ _ - - - 17 - _ _ - - - 18 - - - 19 20 21 22 _ 23 - - 24 25 26 27 28 _ 29 _ 30

r,7

154 FISHERIES STATISTICS

32. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Prince Edward Island, 1945

Vessels

Fishing Districts Gasoline No. Value Men 6 No. 1 Totals for Province 2 2,900 18 Kings County- 2 North Kings 2 2,900 18 3 South Kings - - - 4 Totals for County 2 2,900 18 Queens County- 5 North Queens - - - 6 South Queens - - - 7 Totals for County - - - Prince County- 8 East Prince - - - 9 West Prince - - 10 Totals for County - - -

Fishing Gear

Fishing Districts Herring Gill Mackerel Gill Salmon Gill Nets Nets Nets No. Value No. Value No. Value 5 $ a 1 Totals for Province 2,656 26,560 1,460 18,330 35 600 Kings County- • 2 North Kings 130 1,300 50 650 35 600 3 South Kings 420 4,200 70 700 - - 4 Totals for County 550 5,500 120 1,350 35 600 Queens County- 5 North Queens 302 3,020 300 4,500 - - 6 South Queens - - - - - ' - 7 Totals for County 302 3,020 300 4,500 - - Prince County- 8 East Prince 300 3,000 40 480 - - 9 West Prince 1,504 15,040 1,000 12,000 - - 10 Totals for County 1,804 18,040 1,040 12,480 - -

• Fishing Gear-continued

Fishing Districts Lobster Traps Lobster Pounds Oyster Rakes

No. Value No. Value No. Value 5 $ $ 1 Totals for Province 300,400 389,850 1 3,000 292 887 Kings County- 2 North Kings 46,500 93,000 - - 2 12 3 South Kings 73,200 73,200 - - , - - 4 Totals for County 119,700 166,200 - - 2 12 Queens County- 5 North Queens . 36,700 55,050 - - 36 108 6 South Queens 13,800 13,800 - - 4 12 7 Totals for County 50,500 68,850 - - 40 120 Prince County- 8 East Prince 49,200 73,800 1 3,000 245 735 9 West Prince 81,000 81,000 - - 5 20 10 Totals for County 130,200 154,800 1 3,000 250 755

FISHERIES STATISTICS 155

32. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Prince Edward Island, 1945 _ - Boats Men Carrying Smacks fishing without Sail and Row Gasoline Total men boats No. Value No. Value No. No. Value Men No. $ $ $ No. 731 8,240 1,159 330,600 2,187 16 6,200 23 182 1

30 1,050 194 58,200 348 3 1,350 6 40 2 125 1,250 240 73,650 362 7 2,850 10 20 3 155 2,300 434 131,850 710 10 4,200 16 60 4

96 960 142 42,600 357 - _ 70 5 45 450 52 15,600 105 - - 22 6 141 1,410 194 58,200 462 - - - 92 7

235 2,530 156 46,800 379 6 2,000 7 20 8 200 2,000 375 93,750 636 - _ 10 9 435 4,530 531 140,550 1,015 6 2,000 7 3010

Fishing Gear--continued

Trap Nets Smelt Gill Smeltl3ag or Tubs of Hand Lines Nets Box Nets Trawl No. Value NO. Value No. Value NO. Value No. Value $ $ $ $ $ 2 1,100 2,060 10,745 367 21,020 2,412 50,900 1,930 3,860 /

1 600 343 2,058 24 1,440 200 4,000 220 440 5 1 500 167 668 9 540 330 6,600 300 600 f 2 1,100 510 2,726 33 1,980 530 10,600 520 1,040 A

- - 881 4,405 114 6,840 402 10,050 240 480 i - 5 200 86 5,160 - _ - - : - - 886 4,605 200 12,000 402 10,050 240 480 I

- - 379 2,274 84 5,040 10 250 70 140 i - - 285 1,140 50 2,000 1,500 30,000 1,100 2,200 [ - - 664 3,414 134 7,040 1,510 30,250 1,170 2,340 it

Fishing Gear-concluded

Fishing Piers Freezers and Small Fish Other Scallop Drags Quahaug Rakes and Wharves Ice HOUSW and Smoke Houses Gear No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value Value $ $ $ $ $ $ 14 280 , 8 33 57 41,000 10 1,600 281 21,895 44 1

-- 5 35,000 4 1,000 30 7,500 - : -1 - - - - 25 1,875 44 : - 14 2à1 3 .8 14 280 3 18 5 35,000 • 4 1,000 55 9,375 44 ,1

- - 5 15 30 3,000 6 600 58 1,450 - :

- - 5 15 30 3,000 6 600 58 1,450 - 1

1,000 - - 48 6,070 - :3 - - - 2 - 19 - - - - 20 2,000 - - 120 5,000 - 11 - - - 22 3,000 - 168 11,070

156 FISHERIES STATISTICS

33. Agencies e Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945

Vessels Steam Trawlers Draggers

Fishing Districts Gasoline

No. Ton- Value Men No. Ton- Value Men 20 to 10 to nage nage 46 tons 20 tons

$ No. S No. No. No.

11Totals for Province 6 785 710,000 148 3 207 377,000 46 10 519

, Richmond County- 2 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal including Ile Madame ... - - - - - - - 14 3 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 4 Totals for County _ _ _ _ _ _ 23

Cape Breton County- Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included White Point to Bridgeport inclusive - - _ _ _ - _ _ _ 53 7 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county line _ _ _ _ ,- - - 5 23 8 Totals for County _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 76

Victoria County- , 9 South of Path End inclusive 10 Path End to Green Cove inclusive - - - - - - - - - 4 11 Green Cove to Inverness county line - - _ _ _ - _ 14 12 Totals for County _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20

Inverness County- 13 Victoria county line to Broad Cove - - _ _ _ _ 21 14 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 15 Totals for County - - - - - - - 21

Cumberland County- 16 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head 17 From Lewis Head. to Colchester county line 18 Bay of Fundy shore 19 Totals for County

olchester County- • 20 Northumberland Stmit shore 21 Bay of Fundy shore —. 22 Totals for County

Pictou County- 23 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour 24 Pictou Harbour including Pictou Island to Antigonish county line 25 Totals for County

28 Antigonish County (a11)—Totals _ - - - - - -

FISHERrES STATISTICS 157

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945

Vessels-concluded Boats Carrying Smacks Men Gasoline Diesel Sail and Row Gasoline fishing without Total Total boats tons men men Total 40_ ,, 20 th 10 to Total tons value No. Value No. Value No. Value Men value over""""'-` 40 tons 20

$ No. No. No. $ No. $ 6 17o. $ No. No.

560,450 36 5 51,241,000 2,885 3,946 94,820 4,8231,570,472 10,626 69 90,700 139 569 1

7,000 - - - - 61 160 3,200 218 74,120 407 - _ _ _ 2 10,800 - - - 27 105 2,090 135 40,500 375 - - - _ 3 17,800 - - - - 88 265 5,290 353 114,620 782 - - - - 4

- - - - - - 18 600 35 10,475 85 - - - _ 5 48,000 - 1 - 5,500 218 - - 160 58,200 166 - - - 15 6 39,500 - - - - 134 32 640 43 7,400 116 - - - - 7 86,500 - 1 - 5,500 352 50 1,240 238 76,075 367 - - - 15 8

7,090 - - - - 9 43 860 72 14,400 183 2 3,000 4 3,200 - - - - 15 18 360 61 12,200 112 - - - o 11,200 - - - - 46 22 440 94 18,800 134 - - - - 21,400 - - - - 70 83 1,660 227 45,400 429 2 3,000 4 2

15,600 - - - - 123 46 920 153 74,650 425 - - - - 3 - - - - - - 76 1,420 115 23,800 298 4 2,000 5 5 4 15,600 - - - - 123 122 2,340 268 98,450 723 4 2,000 5 5 5

- - - - - - 10 200 35 10,500 54 - - 25 6 - - - - - - 75 1,500 90 36,000 216 1 600 1 18 7 - - - - - - 6 105 20 4,050 34 - - - - 8 - - - 91 1,805 145 50,550 304 1 600 1 43 9

- - - - - 15 600 16 6,400 25 - - - 50 - - - - - 23 515 1 100 28 - - - 10 1 - - - - - 38 1,115 17 6,500 53 - - - 60 2

- - - - - - 55 2,200 112 44,800 244 13 13,000 26 14 3 - - - - - - 45 675 75 15,000 187 3 1,200 6 15 4 _ - - - - - 100 2,875 187 59,800 431 16 14,200 32 29 5

- - - - - - 50 1,500 185 37,000 310 7 5,000 14 15 6

'

158 FISHERIES STATISTICS

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Vessels Steam Trarvlers Draggers Gasoline Fishing Dist riots

Ton- 4200totons 20 No. nageTon- Value Men No. nage Value Men 10totons

$ No. 5 No. No. No. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish col aty line to Fox Island inclusive 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive - - - - - - 1 23 3 From Isaac's Harbour .,o Halifax county line - - - - - - _ 13 4 Totals for C aunty - - - - - - 1 37

Halifax County- 5 From Guysborough co anty line to East Ship Harbour 6 From West Ship Har bour to but not including Cole Meta nœ - - - - _ - - — 7 Cole Harbour to Pent lant Point inclu- sive 4 548 160,000 112 3 207 377,000 46 - 9 8 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line - - - - - - - - 10 9 TotsId for C aunty 4 548 160,000 112 3 207 377,000 46 - 22

10 Hants County (a11)—Tot als _ _ _ _ - _ _

Lunenburg County- 11 From Halifax county I ne to and includ ing Mahone Bay. - - - - - - - - - 15 12 From Mahone Bay t g Queens county line 2 237 50,000 36 - - - - 5 13 Totals for C aunty 2 237..550,000 36 - - - 20

14 Queens County (ail)—To lais _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 14

Shelburne County- 15 From Queens county line to but not . _ including Shelburne t own _ - - _ _ _ _ 20 16 From and including SE telburne town to Yarmouth county lin e _ - - _ _ _ 2 95 17 Totals for C gunty - - - - - - - 2 115

Yarmouth County- 18 From Shelburne noun y line to Pink- ney's Point _ 53 19 Pinkney's Point incl Land to Digby county line _ - _ _ _ - 1 50 20 Totals for C guilty - - - - - - 1 103

Digby County- 21 From Yarmouth cow ity line to the _ _ Sissiboo river _ _ _ - _ - 15 22 The Sissiboo river ing luded to Anna- polis county line i acluding Digby Neck - - - - - - - 45 23 Totals for C ■untY - - _ _ - - - 60

24 Annapolis County (a11)-- rotais - - - - - - - - 1 8

25 Kings County (aII)—To ds - - - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 159

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, l945-con.

Vessels-concluded Boats Carrying Smacks Men Gasoline Diesel Sail and Row Gasoline fishing without Total Total boats men men Total 40 tons 20 to 10 to Total No. Value No. Value No. Value Men value er 40 tons 20 tons value

$ No. No. No. $ No. $ $ 14o. $ No. No.

1,500 - - - - 3 230 8,050 55 11,000 285 8 20,600 14 60 1 50,000 1 - - 25,000 135 300 6,000 300 90,000 500 10 10,000 20 _ 2 _____•__.13,000 - - - - 33 184 7,360 201 80,400 277 3 2,100 4 _ 3 64,500 1 - - 25,000 171 714 21,410 556 181,400 1,062 21 32,700 38 60 4

3,700 - - - 12 70 2,800 200 50,000 364 2 600 2 _ 5 - - - - - - 128 3,000 90 12,000 380 - - - 75 6 9,900 4 - - 145,000 126 110 4,400 145 87,000 140 - - - - 7 7,000 - - - 50 322 8,050 203 42,630 754 - - - - 20,60C 4 - - 145,000 188 630 18,250 638 191,630 1,638 2 600 2 75

_ _ _ _ - 43 620 4 1,100 48 - _ _ _ 0

15,000 - - - 60 500 10,000 200 60,000 660 - - - 100 1 7,500 27 - - 954,000 788 30 750 312 93,600 456 - - - - 12 22,500 27 - - 954,000 848 530 10,750 512 153,600 1,116 - - - 100 13

12,200 - - - - 54 189 4,100 159 21,300 426 - - - - 14

30,000 • 1 - - 12,000 83 175 1,750 163 45,000 295 - - - - 15 97,000 2 - - 55,000 357 145 3,625 370 190,000 665 - - - - 16 127,000 3 - - 67,000 440 320 6,375 533 235,000 960 - - - - 17

45,050 1 1 - 20,000 151 340 8,500 169 67,600 508 6 5,100 12 82 18 44,000 - 1 - 2,000 159 62 1,240 131 39,300 342 4 3,500 8 35 19 89,050 1 2 - 22,000 310 402 9,740 300 106,900 850 10 8,600 20 117 20

_ 9,000 - - - - 42 25 1,250 90 36,000 215 - - - 21

60,000 - 2 5 22,500 170 160 3,009 320 140,000 625 6 24,000 23 - 22 _ 69,000 - 2 5 22,500 212 185 4,250 410 176,000 840 6 24,000 23 23

_ _ 14,300 - 29 98 1,960 57 8,322 212 - 40 24 - -:

- - - - - - 36 540 39 6,825 75 - - - 10 25

160 FISHERIES STATISTICS

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear

Herring Mackerel Salmon Other . Fishing Districts Gill Nets Gill Nets Gill Nets Gill Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

1 $ $ $

11Totals for Province . 19,526 281,703 17,350 268,090 1,306 30,885 192 8,870

Richmond County- 2 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal in _ eluding Ile Madame 190 2,850 1,650 24.750 - - 3 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 280 4,200 1,160 17,400 - - - 4 Totals for County 470 7,050 2,810 42,150 - - -

Cape Breton County- 5 Richmond county line to White Point inclusiv and head of East Bay included 62 930 190 2,850 - - - 6 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 90 1,350 736 11,040 174 7,830 - - 7 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victori county line 612 9,180 - - - - - 8 Totals for County 764 11,460 926 13,890 174 7,830 -

Victoria County- 9 South of Path End inclusive 170 2,550 25 375 - - - . - 10 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 140 2,100 50 750 - - - 11 Green Cove to Inverness county line 150 2,250 50 750 - - - - 12 Totals for County 460 6,900 125 1,875 - - - -

nverness County- 13 Vietinia county line to Broad Cove 700 10,500 - - - - - 14 Broad Cove inclusive to Richmond county lin 345 5,175 40 600- 35 350 15 Totals for County 1,045 15,675 40 600- 35 350

umberland County- 16 From New Brunswick line t,o Lewis Head - - 75 1,125 - - 17 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line - - 60 1,200 _ . _ - 18 Bay of Fundy shore 172 3,330 _ - _ _ 19 Totals for County 172 3,330 135 2,325- - - -

Colchester County- 20 Northilmberland Strait shore 3 45 3 75 _ _ _ 21 Bay of Fundy shore 9 135- - 8 95 15 225 22 TotaLs for County 12 180 3 75 8 95 15 225

Pictou County- 23 Frorn Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour 32 480 6 150 - - - 24 Pictou Harbour including Pictou Island to _ Antigonish county line 101 2,020 60 1,320 - _ 25 Totals for County 133 2,500 66 1,470 - - - -

26 Antigonish County (a1O-Totals NO 5,000 140 1,680 - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 161

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear-continued

Salmon Salmon Trap Seines Trap Nets, Smelt Smelt Bag or Drift Nets or Pound Nets Other Gill Nets Box Nets Weirs

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

s s S s S $ S

18 1,320 125 124,310 261 38,100 390 216,700 2,200 11,292 220 13,465 89 31,500 1

- - - - - 10 29,000 950 4,750 10 800 - - 2 - - - - - 2 1,800 30 150 - - - - 3 - - - - - - 12 30,800 980 4,900 10 800 - - 4

- - - - - - 32 160 - - - 5 - 9 1,350 - - - - 18 90 - - - 6 - 9 3,600 - - - - 73 36 - - - 7 - 18 4,950 - - - - 123 615 - - - 8

- 55 5,500 1 850 13 13,000 1 5 11 880 - - - 12 2,400 - 14 14,000 - - - - - - 10 - 275.400 - - 11,000 - - - - - - 11 - 94 13,300 1 850 28 2.8,000 1 à 11 880 _ _ 12

- 86 36,000 2 1,000 - - 12 60 - 20 1,000 13 - 9 1,200 - - - - 65 325 8 640 - - 14 - 95 37,200 2 1,000 - - 77 385 8 640 20 1,000 15

- - - _ _ _ 372,775 - - 16 - - - - - 10 50 724,350 - - 17 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 91,350 18 _ _ - - - - 10 50 109 7,095 9 1,350 19

_ _ - - - - - 24 960 _ ' - 20 9 220 - - - - - _ _ - 4 300 21 9 220 - - - - _ _ 24 960 4 300 22

_ - 2 400 - - - 240 960 26 1,040 - 23 - 24 12,000 - - 90 360 10 500 - - 24 - _ - 26 12,400 - - - 330 1,320 36 1,540 25

_ - 45 27.000 - - 1 700 150 850 - - 26

92427-11

162 FISHERIES STATISTICS

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Districts Herring Mackerel Salmon Other Gill Nets Gill Nets Gill Nets Gill Nets - No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

8 8 8 s Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island in elusive 850 21, 250 775 19,375 - - - 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive 1,200 18,000 1,200 18,000 28 7,000 - - 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line. 745 7,450 680 6,800 60 1,500 - . - Totals for County 2,795 46,700 2,655 44,175 88 8,500 - -

Halifax County- 5 From Guysborough county line to East Shi Harbour 700 17,500 400 10,000 61 1,620 - - 6 From West Ship Harbour to but not includin Cole Harbour 1,000 10,000 800 8,000 23 150 - - 7 Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive ROO 20,000 900 22,500 - - - 8 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 3,000 36,000 4,400 61,600 625 7,508 97 5,821 Totals for County 5,500 83,500 6,500 102,100 709 9,270 97 5,120

10 Hanta County (a11)---Totals - - - - 24 225 37 875

Lunenburg County- 11 From Halifax county line to and includin Mahone Bay 1,500 9,000 1,500 9,000 90 1,350 - - 12 Frona Mahone Bay to Queens county line 2,440 36,600 1,240 31,000 80 800 - - 13 Totals for County 3,940 45,600 2,740 40,000 170 2, 150 - -

14 Queens County (a11)-Totals 1,000 12,000 1,000 14,000 89 1,035 - -

- Shelburne County- 15 From Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 1,100 22,000 - - 10 200 - - 16 From and including Shelburne town. to Yar- mouth county line ' 250 4,500 150 2,850 30 600 - - 17 Totals for County 1,350 26,500 150 2,850 40 800 - -

Yarmouth County- 18 From Shelburne county line to Pinkneys Point. 145 1,450 60 900 - - - - 19 Pinkneys' Point included to Digby county line. 462 7,854 - - - - - 20 Totals for County 607 9,304 60 900 - - - -

Digby County- 21 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river 140 1,600 - - - - - 22 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 360 4,320 - - - - - - 23 Totals for County 500 5,920 - - - -

24 Annapolis County (a11)-Totals 200 1,650 - 4 80 -

25 Kings County (a11)-Totals 78 1,404 - - - - 8 1,600

FISHERIES STATISTICS 163

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear--eontinued

Salmon Salmon Trap Seines Trap Nets, Smelt Smelt Bag or Drift Nets or Pound Nets Other Gill Nets Box Nets Weirs

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ 5. 5 $

- - 29 17,400 - - 32 20,500 30 240 - - - - - - 6 2,400 - - 15 15,000 2 20 6 150 - - - 3 300 - - 1 1,500 159 795 - - - 38 20,100 - - 48 37,300 191 1,055 6 150 - -

- - - - - - - 30 300 - - - - 5 - - - - - 2 800 23 150 2 200 - - 6 - - 24 2,040 10 1,500 8 3,200 20 100 - - - - 7 - 55 6,600 183 27,460 52 18,200 - - - - - 8 - 79 8,640 193 28,950 62 22,200 73 550 2 200 - 9

51,050 -- - - - - - - - 2 200 1 0

- - 10 250 50 5,000 200 60,000 150 450 - - - - 1 - - 20 500 - - 35 14,000 90 720 - - - 1 2 - - 30 750 50 5,000 235 74,000 240 1,170 - - - - 1 3

- - - - - - 1 500 7 140 - - -

- - - - - - 14 220 4 200 1 1,000 5 - - - - 1 1, 200 4 32 - - - - 6 - - - - - - 1 1,200 18 252 4 200 1 1,000 7

- - - - 2 300 - - - - - 2 800 8 - - - - - 2 22, 000 - - - - - - 19 20 - - - - 2 300 2 22,000 - - - - 2 800

_ - - - - 1 5011 - - - - 5 6, 200 21 11,450 22. - - - - 12 1,500 - - - 10 1,000 25 30 17,680 23: - - - - 13 2,000 - - - - 10 1,000

_ _ 5 1, 200 21 _ - - _ - - - - -

_ _ - - 16 8, 000 25. 1 50 - - - _ _

92427-111

164 FISHERIES STATISTICS

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945—con.

Fishing Gear—continued

Fishing Districts Tubs of Skates of Hand Lines Trawl Gear Eel Traps

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $

1 Totals for Province 14,902 278,394 662 15,570 19,741 29,608 340 570

Richmond County- 2 Inverness county line to St. Peter's canal includ • ing Ile Madame 410 4,920 - - 869 1,086 - - 3 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 25 300 - - 909 1,136 - - 4 TotaLs for County 435 5,220 - - 1,778 2,222 - -

Cape Breton County- 5 Richmond county line to White Point inclusiv and head of East Bay included 25 300 - - 118 147 - - 6 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 210 2,520 - - 170 212 - - 7 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Vinton county line 225 2,700 - 682 852 - - Totaks for County 460 5,520 - 970 1,211 - -

Victoria County- 9 South of Path End inclusive 70 840 - 140 175 - - 10 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 90 1,080 - 190 280 - - 11 Green Cove to Inverness county line 130 1,560 - 220 330 - - 12 Totals for County 290 3,480 - 550 785 - -

Inverness County- 13 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 630 7,560 - - 2,500 3,125 - - 14 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 133 1,596 - 322 414 - - 15 Totals for County 763 9,156 - 2,822 3,539 - -

umherland County- 16 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head 17 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line - _ - - _ _ 18 Bay of Fundy shore 12 250 27 27 - - 19 Totals for County 12 250 - 27 27 - -

Colchester County- 20 Northumberland Strait shore - - 6 3 _ _ 21 Bay of Fundy shore 22 Totals for County _ - - 6 3 _ _

Pictou County- 23 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour 12 180 - - 12 6 - - 24 Pictou Harbour including Pictou Island to Antigonish county line 100 1,500 - - 30 15 - - 25 Totals for County 112 1,680 - - 42 21 - -

26lAntigonish County (a11)—Totals 220 1,540 - - 200 100 - - FISHERIES STATISTICS 165

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear-continued

Ixdpster SmallFish Lobster'Fraps Oyster Scallop Fishing Piers Freezers and Other Pounds Rakes Drags and Wharves Ice Houses and Sraoke Houses Gear'

No. Value No. Value No. Value isk). Value No. Value NO. Value No. Value Value

S $ $ $ $ $ $ $

854,935 1,571,035 14 32,100 264 1,460 169 8,738 1,010 321,915 177 61,600 3,281 251,298 3,347

21,000 42,000 - - 6 12 - - 34 4,050 3 1200,92 9,200 - 2 24,105 48,210 - - 15 30 - - - - - - 135 5,403 - 45,105 90,210 - 7 21 42 - - 34 4,050 3 1,200 227 14,609 -

7,600 15,200 - - - - - - 15 6,000 - - 2" 1,00 28,100 56,200 - - - - - - 21 3,000 7 5,000 126 9,000 6,150 12,300 - - - - - - - - - 70 1,69 - z. 41,850 83,700 . - - - - - - 36 9,000 7 5,000 221 11,690 - 8

10,800 21,600 - - 35 70 - - 6 700 12 2,200 40 4,500 - 9 9,000 15,750 - - - - - 15 16,400 2 3,600 21 440 12,600 22,050 - - - - - - 14 4,600 7 2,000 18 1,200 1 32,400 59,400 - - 35 70 - - 35 21,700 21 7,800 79 6,140 2

28,000 56,000 - - - - - - 15 11,000 5 4,500 40 6,800 3 21,375 42,750 - - 60 120 - - 4 2,000 - - 26 2,600 4 49,375 98,750 - 60 120 - - 19 13,000 5 4,500 66 9,400 5

_ 6 14,000 28,000 - - 1 8 - - - 1 100 2 250 1 GOO 1,400 7 45,000 90,000 2 1,200 40 320 - - - - - - _ • 760 1,240 - - - - - 2 200 7 700 59,760 110,240 2 1,200 41 .328 - - - 3 300 10 1,550 1,400 19

_ _ _ _ 7,200 10,800 - 6 60 - - - - - 0 _ ------ - 1 75 87 1 _ 7,200 10,800 - 6 GO - _ _ _ _ 1 75 87 22

50,400 75,600 3 4,000 49 490 - - 3 6,500 5 5,000 - - 23 - 24 29,100 43,650 - - 22 250 - - - - 13 2,600 - 25 79,500 119,250 3 4,000 71 740 - - 3 6,500 18 7,640 - - -

150 26 52,500 78,750 - - 30 100 - - - « - 30 2,400 50 4,000 nets, 185 at $185; clam hoes, 700 at $700; Irish moss Takes 34 at $150, Ot ier gear includes --Crab traps, 25 at $25, dip smelt scows eel spears, 25 at $25; set hooks, 4 at $12; tuna rods and reels, 5 at $750; smelt horses and lines, 100 at $100 and and rafts, 40 at $1,400.

FISHERIES STATISTICS

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Nova Scotia, 1945-concluded

Fishing Gear-continued

,

Tubs of Sktesofa Hand Lines Eel Traps Fishing Districts Trawl Gear

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

s $ $

Guysborough County- !. From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive 325 3,900 - - 225 225 - ? From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour Inclusive 1,500 30,000 - - 3,000 3,000 - 1 Frora Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 375 3,750 - 450 450 - i Totals for County 2,200 37,650 - - 3,675 3,675 -

Halifax County- ' From Guysborough county line to East Ship Harbour 70 580 - - 875 1,094 20 20 I From West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour 30 500 - - 800 800 90 90 C,ole Harbour to Pennant Pomt inclusive 500 6,000 150 1,800 600 360 - From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 595 5,950 30 300 1,214 8,070 - Totals for County 1,195 13,010 180 2,100 3,489 8,324 110 110

liants County (a11)-Totals - - - - 12 12 - • •

Lunenburg County- From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 200 600 - - 700 350 - - From Mahone Bay to Queens county lin' e 3,460 76,120 - - 1,350 2,700 - Totals for County 3,660 76,720 - - 2,050 3,050 -

Queens County (al)-Totals 450 1,000 - - 1,000 1,000 - -

Shelburne County- Frora Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 1,450 38,500 150 3,500 300 300 - From and including Shelburne town to Yar- mouth county line 1,800 59,000 250 8,000 450 1,800 - Totals for County 3,250 95,500 400 11,500 750 2,100 - . -

• Yarmouth County- From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point. - - - - 110 220 130 260 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line. 124 2,108 60 1,200 570 912 100 200 Totals for County 124 2,108 60 1,200 680 1,132 230 460

Digby County- From Yarmouth county lin to the Sissiboo river 120 720 - - 500 500 - The Sissiboo river included to the Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 1,400 21,000 22 770 750 950 - - Totals for County 1,520 21,720 22 770 1,250 1,450 - -

Annapolis County (all)-Totals. , 200 3,600 - - 250 625 - -

Kings County' (ail)-Totals 16 240 - - 190 332 -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 167

33. Agencies of Production in Primary Operation's, Nova Scotia, 1945-concluded

Fishing Gear-concluded

• Lobster Oyster Scallop Fishing Piers Freezers and Small Fish Other Lobster Traps Pounds Rakes Drags and Wharves and Ice Houses Smoke Houses Gear'

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value Value

s $ s $ $ $ s s

13,000 19,50e - - - - - 4 500 5 250 90 5,400 _ 1 48,500 48,600 - - - - - - 100 10,000 6 3,500 140 14,000 _ 2 32,110 48,165 - _ _ - - - 42 3,150 4 400 44 2,400 _ 3 93,610 116,165 - - - - - 146 13,650 15 4,150 274 21,800 - 4

50,5d0 75,7 I - - - - 2 10 80 8,000 10 1,000 200 10,000 - 25,000 25,000 - - - - - 46 2,070 3 600 215 9,338 725 6 10,000 20,900 - - - - - - 72 13,500 - - 115 14,375 - 7 12,600 18,900 - - - - - - 305 22,875 2 500 235 16,450 - 8 98,100 139,650 - - - - 2 10 503 46,445 15 2,100 765 50,163 725 9

- - _ - - - - - - - 2 140 135 0

30,000 30,000 - - - - 50 400 110 5,000 9 1,200 160 12,500 - 1 24,000 36,000 - - - - 60 480 10 55, 000 4 4,000 300 45,000 - 2 54,000 66,000 - - - - 110 880 120 60,000 13 5,200 460 57,500 - 3

8,300 12,450 - - - - - - 35 21,000 4 12,000 270 11,750 - 14

17,000 34,000 - - - - - - 10 3,000 - - 70 3,500 - 15 90,000 270,000 4 2,800 - - - - 15 1,500 3 400 75 15,000 - 16 - 107,000 304,000 4 2,800 - - - - 25 4,500 3 400 145 18,500 17

- - 8,100 - - 222 11,110 850 18 56,635 114,770 - - - - 27 _ 24,000 60,000 1 20,000 - - - - 19 76,000 3 2,400 61 4,880 19 80,635 174,770 1 20, 900 - - - - 46 84,100 3 2,400 283 15,990 850 20

21 15,800 31,600 1 800 - - - - - - - - 75 11,250 - 5,400 22 22,000 55,000 3 3,300 - - 48 7,200 28 28,000 12 5,000 180 16,650 23 37,800 86,600 4 4,100 - - 48 7,200 28 28,000 12 5,000 255 -

9,000 24 5,200 9,100 - - - - 9 648 10 10,000 10 800 126 -

2,350 25 2,600 ' 5,200 - - - - - - - - 15 750 47 -

See footnote, page 165.

168 FISITERIES STATISTICS

34. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, New Brunswick, 1945

Ve.ssels

Draggers Sailing Fishing Districts (without power) . Gasoinel

40 tons 20 to 10 to Total ,_,, 20 to 10 to Total No. Value Men tons 40 20 tons Value mer""" 40 tons 20 tons Value

S No. No. No. S No. ko. No. S Sea Fisheries • 1 Total Sea Fisheries for Province 2 12,090 9 38 21 25,100 1 5 249 286,650

harlotte County- 2 From International botmdary line ) Public Wharf, Back Bay 212000 9 - - - - - - - 3 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Sain John county line 4 West Isles and Campobello Island - - - - - - - 31 37,800 5 Grand Manan Island - - - - - - 66 165,500 6 Totale for County 2 12,000 9 - - - - - 97 203,300

Saint John County- 7 Saint John Harbour including Misp and Saint John river 8 The remaining portion of Saint Jo] I county 9 Totals for County

101.411bert County (a11)—Totals

Westmorland County- 11 Bay of Fundy watershed 12 Northumberland Strait shore 13 Totals for County

Kent County- 14 From Westmorland county line t Chockpish river 15 From Chockpish river included to Pain Sapin - - - - - 1 19 13,000 16 From Point Sapin to Northumberlam cotinty line - - - - - - 1 900 17 Totals for County - _ _ _ _ _ 1 20 13,900

Northumberland County- 18 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car - - - - - - - 75 35,000 19 Frora Point-au-Car to lower end o Grand Down Island - _ _ _ _ _ 2 1,350 20 From lower end of Grand Down Islanc to Gloucester county line 21 Northwest and Southwest Mirarnich rivers 22 Totals for County - - - - - - 77 36,350

Gloucester County- 23 From Northumberland county line to Shippegan Gully included _ - _ - - - _ 2 1,500 24 From Shippegan Gully to Bass River - - - 29 24 18,800 1 4 28 16,200 25 From Bass River included to Restigou- che county line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 2,800 26 Miscou and Shippegan Islands - - - 9 - 6,300 - 21 12,600 27 Totals for County - - - 38 24 25,100 1 4 55 33,100

28 Restigouche County (a11)—Totals

FISHERIES STATISTICS 169

34. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Vessels-concluded Boats Men Carrying Smacks and fishing Seows without Gasolien Diesel Sail and Rove boats and Diesel • Total Total men men 20 to Total No. Value No. Value No. Value Men No. tons value 40

No. 0 No. 0 5 No. 0 'No.

.9 27,900 956 4,093 110,703 2,217 626,305 7,891 63 181,850 114 1,431 1

- - - 140 6,600 40 7,875 227 6 6,000 12 36 : - - - 120 3,600 100 30,000 250 18 144,000 25 50 :3 - - 91 566 22,600 229 115,500 748 31 27 800 6 - •4 - ; , 6 20,500 144 - 304 10,336 150 75,000 824 - - 5 6 20,500 235 1,130 43,136 51. 228,375 1,549 55 177,600 99 86 I

- - - 130 12,510 52 18,250 182 - - - 29 7 - - - 93 2,325 91 31,850 137 2 1,200 3 - 8 - - - 223 14,835 143 50,100 319 2 1,200 3 29 9

- - - 1 20 5 1,520 7 - - - 1 0

- - - 1 40 10 2,030 15 - - - 11 1 - - - 405 4,050 295 65,000 685 4 2,500 8 451 2 - - - 406 4,090 305 67,030 700 4 2,500 8 461 3

- - - 350 4,260 211 42,200 758 2 550 4 1601 4 - - 52 90 2,700 210 63,000 460 - - - 1001 5 - - 2 45 1,700 65 23,000 220 - - - - 6 - - 54 485 8,660 486 128,200 1,438 2 550 4 260 7

_ - - 155 265 4,000 110 25,000 485 - - - 8 - - 4 104 1,108 3 750 107 - - • - 75 - - - 122 2,684 112 49,830 402 - - - 46 0 _ 1 - - - 140 1,400 7 1,100 150 - - - - - - 121 2 - 159 631 9,192 232 76,680 1,144

_ 21,600 620 _ _ 325 23 - - 9 220 9,240 90 _ _ 20 24 1 6,000 349 220 2,200 130 19,500 365 362 _ - - 225 25 - - 11 264 9,000 69 9,500 _ . - 5 26 2 1,400 139 393 7,960 197 19,700 1,180 _ _ _ 628 27 3 7,400 508 1,097 28,400 486 70,300 2,527 - 260 28 - - - 120 2,400 41 4,100 210 - -

92427-12

170 FISHERIES STATISTICS

34. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear

Herring Mackerel Salmon Other Fishing Districts Gill Gill Gill Gill • Nets Nets Nets Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ Sea Fisheries--continued 1 Total Sea Fisheries for Province... 13,125 93,497 4,483 49,285 137 1,370 255 6,805

Charlotte County- 2 From International boundary line to Publi Wharf, Back Bay - - - - - - - - 3 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint Joh county line 4 West Isles and Campobello Island - 25 1,250 5 Grand Manan Island 500 15,000 - - - - - 6 Totals for County 506 15,180 - - - 25 1,250

Saint John County- 7 Saint John Harbour including Mispec and Saint John river - - -- - - 230 5,555 8 The remaining portion of Saint John county _ 9 Totals for County - - - - - - 230 5,555

.10IAlbert County (a11)-Totals - - - _ - -

Westmorland County- 11 Bay of Fundy watershed 12 Northumberland Strait shore 3,200 26,000 1,525 15,250 - - - - 13 Totals for County 3,200 26,000 1,525 15,250 _ _ - -

Kent County- 14 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river 2,300 8,150 533 2,665 - - - - 15 From Chockpish river included to Point Sapin 2,500 12,500 800 16,000 - - - - 16 Frona Point Sapin to Northumberland county line 125 1,250 100 1,000 - - - 17 Totals for County 4,925 21,900 1,433 19,665 - - - -

Northumberland County- 18 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car 450 5,500 425 5,000 - - - - 19 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island 20 From lower end of Grand Down Island to Gloucester county line 319 2,552 360 2,880 - - - - 21 Northwest and Southwest Miramiehi rivers - _ 137 1,370 - - 22 Totals for County 769 8,052 785 7,880 137 1,370 - -

Gloucester County- 23 From Northumberland county line to Ship- pegan Gully included 900 4,500 200 1,800 - - - - 24 From Shippegan Gully to Bass River 860 6,880 110 990 - - - - 25 From B899 River included to Restigouche county line 620 6,500 80 1,200 - - - - 26 Miscou and Shippegan Islands 1,245 3,735 350 2,500 - - - -

27 Totals for CountY 3,625 21,615 740 6,490 - - - -

28 Restigoucbe County (a11)-Totals 100 750- - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 171

34. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, New Brunswick, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear-continued

Salmon Salmon Trap Smelt Smeltlhag Drift Or Seines Gill Or Pound Nets Weirs Nets Pound Nets /Nets Box Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

5 5 5 5 5 $

4,132 84,039 244 133,635 420 211,150 1,938 6,099 5,616 253,085 48 4,800 365 399,748

- - - - 50 10,650 - - - - - - 48 43,200 2 - - - 144 86,000 - - - .-- - 130 130,000 3 -- - 144 60,200 16 645 - - - - 111 111,000 4 - - 64 48,800 - - - - - - 44 88,000 5 - - 402 205,650 16 645 - - - 333 372,200

150 5,850 - - 2 500 - - - - - - 14 10,500 216 6,048 - - 16 5,000 - - - - - - 16 16,800 366 11,898 - 18 5,500 - - - - - - 30 27,300 9

- - - - - - - - - - 1 -1101 0

11 1,501 - - - - - - - 138 1 - - - - - 2 20 603 24,000 - - - 2 II 1,501 - - - 2 20 603 24,000 - 1 138 3

20 320 - - - - 900 2,250 796 31,840 - - - 4 950 19,000 5 2,300 - - 750 2,625 612 21,000 - - 5 - - 2 400 - - 40 1,200 - - 6 970 19,320 7 2,700 - 1,650 4,875 1,448 54,040 - - 7

_ _ 2,400 44,500 8 2,000 - - - - 1,010 60,000 - 18 _ _ _ - - 97 16,975 - _ - 257 21,845 - 19 _ 220 4,620 4 960 - - - - 960 40,830 - 20 _ - - 484,800 - - 21 _ _ 2,620 49,120 109 19,935 - - - - 2,227 122,675 -.48 4,800 22

_ - 190 380 360 7,200 - - 23 50 600 - - - _ _ _ 24 70 700 20 7,000 - - 70 140 330 9,990

_ - - - 1 3 70 3,500 _ - 25 - - 28 28,000 _ _ - - 26 45 900 - - - - 9 36 364 14,560 _ _ 27 165 2,200 48 35, 000 - - - 270 559 1,124 35,250

_ _ _ _ 28 - - 80 76,000 - - - - 214 17,120 92427-124

172 FISHERIES STATISTICS

34. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, New Brunswick, 1945-concluded

Fishing Gear-continued

• Fishing Districts Tubs of Trawl Rand Lines Eel Traps Labster Traps

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ Sea Fisheries--concluded 1 Total Sea Fisheries for Province.... 1,196 16,104 5,598 5,573 16 54 343,032 983,636 Charlotte County- 2 From International boundary line to Publi Wharf, Back Bay 20 200 84 84- - 280 420 3 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint Joli county line 125 1,875 25 25 - 6,000 12,000 4 West Isles and Campobello Island 240 2,400 925 925- - 1,270 2,540 5 Grand Manas Island 10 250 1200, 1,200 - 10,600 31,800 6 Totals for County 395 4,725 2,234 2,234- - 18,150 46,160 Saint John County- 7 Saint John Elarbour including Mispec and Sain John river 72 864 -- - - 715 2,145 8 The remaining portion of Saint John county 90 1,060 _ - 6,048 10,584 9, TotaLs for County 162 1,924 -- - 6,763 12,729 10 Albert County (a11)-Totals - - - - - - 383 890 Westmorland County- 11 Bay of Fundy watershed _ - 12 Northumberland Strait shore - - 62,500 93,750 13 Totals for County - 5 10 - - 62,500 93,750 Kent County- 14 From Westmorland county line to Chockpish river - - 82 82 - - 33,695 410,875 15 From Chockpish river included to Point Sapin 130 1,300 375 375 - - 43,000 86,000 16 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county line - - 45 45 - - 24,000 48,000 17 Totals for County 130 1,300 502 502 - 100,695 544,875 Northumberland County- 18 From Kent county line to Point-au-Car - - 200 200 - - 34,500 69,000 19 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island 20 From lower end of Grand Down Island to Gloucester county line -- 47 77 - - 21,000 57,750 21 Northwest and Southwest Miramichi rivers - - 8 22 - - 22 Totals for County - - 247 277 8 22 55,500 126,750 Gloucester County- 23 From Northumberland county line t.o Ship- pegan Gully included 25 175 700 700 - - 18,700 18,700 24 From Shippegan Gully to Bass River 250 6,250 1,500 1,500 - - 21,000 31,500 25 From Bass River included to Restigouche county line 60 390 200 100 - - 17,000 25,500 26 Miscou and Shippegan Islands 134 1,340 160 200 8 32 37,341 74,682 27 Totals for CountY 469 8,155 2,560 2,500 8 32 94,041 150,382 28 Restigouche County (a11)-Totals - 50 50 _ - 5,000 7,500

Skiffs and Canoes Fishing Districts

No. Inland Fisheries 1 Total Inland Fisheries for Province 208 329 2 Victoria County 10 100 15 3 York County 50 350 64 4 Sunbury County 48 288 50 5 Queens County 50 250 100 6 Rings County 50 250 100

NcrrE-In addition to the above, there were 4,746 rods and lines and 649 canoes used by anglers in the inland waters of New Brunswick.

• FISHERIES STATISTICS 173 34. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, New Brunswick, 1945--concluded

Fishing Gear--concluded

FishingPiers Freezers Lobst,er Oyster Scallop • Quahaug Small 1,ish Other Rakes Drags Rakes Pounds WI'lland rves Ice Ilid ouses Smokane Houses Gear'

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value Value

$ $ $ $ S $ $ $

12 35,860 1,097 3,289 67 2,610 43 215 231 87,710 98 56,255 954 214,295 39,914 1

1 5,000 - - - - - - 3 900 1 300 - - 435 2 _ - - - 7 420 - - 2 1, 000 1 500 10 300 6, 400 3 1 12,700 - - 6 600 - - 10 3,000 - - 20 4,000 24,176 4 3 17,250 - - 54 1,620 - - 142 29,910 6 1,800 493 196,000 2,000 5 5 34,950 - - . 67 2,640 - - 157 34,810 8 2,600 523 200,300 33,011 6

_ _ - - - - - - . 40 20,000 - - 49 17,640 270 7 - - - - - - - - 16 3,100 - 48 4,800 228 8 - - - - - - - - 56 23,100 - - 97 22,440 498 9 _ _ - - - _ _ - - - - - - - -10

- - - - - - - - - - - 2 220 -11 - - 44 190 - - - - 3 1,600 10 6,000 14 9,000 - 12 - - 44 190 - - - - 3 1,600 10 6,000 16 9,220 - 13

3 750 212 1,060 - - 5 25 3 1,800 4 2,400 - - 1,550 14 - - 46 46 - - - - 2 20,000 - - 2 275 750 15 - - - - - - - - 3 1,500 1 1,000 - - - 16 3 750 258 1,106 - - 5 25 8 23,300 5 3,400 2 275 2,300 17

- - 246 984 - - - 3 2,000 8 12,000 - - 2,000 18 - 24 72 - - - - - 6 16,000 - - - 19 - 22 132 - 38 190 2 400 5 2,755 4 60 - 20 - - - - 10 2,500 - - 460 21

- 292 1,188 - - 38 190 5 2,400 29 33,235 4 60 2,460 22

1 500 - - 40 800 1, 645 22 - - 35 105 - - - - 24 4 160 410 410 - - - 1 2,000 40 2,000 200 6,000 _ _ - - - - - - 501,500 -21 - _ - 21 - - 58 290 - - - - - 2 3,000 2 2,500 1, 645 21 4 160 503 805 - - - . - 2 2,500 42 5,000 292 10,800 - V - - _ - _ - - 4 6,000 20 1,200

Fshing Gear Men fishing without boats Gill Nets • Dip and Roll Nets Eel Traps Value No. No. Value No. Value No. $ $ $

200 400 ' 35 498 1,420 4 21 4, 24 - 1 - 26 300 - ; 610 - - - 61 _ _ - ■ _ 61 610 200 I 000 _ - 100 10 150 - 100 200 I 25 200 2,000 g_ _ at $6,300; v. eir stages, 32 at $3,200; pile drivers and sows, 97 at $19,4uu; 1 Other gear includes weir drivers, 15 hoes, 276 at $394; spears, 124 at $376 and small nets, 136 at $5,420; dip nets, 364 at $2,944; scoop nets, 873 at $1,730; clam drag nets, 2 at $150.

174 FISHERIES STATISTICS • 35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945

Vessels Steam Trawlers Fishing Districts Ga.soline Diesel Total men 10 to 20 Total 10 to 20 Total No. Tonnage Value Men tons value tons value

$ No. No. $ No. t No. Sea Fisheries

leotal Sea Fisheries for Province 2 85 9,000 7 165246,900 2 1,800 693

Bonaventure County- 2 From head of tidal waters to but not includinî Miguasha Point _ - - - - 3 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive 4 From but not including Grand Cascapedic river to New Carlisle inclusive 1 65 4,000 3 - 2 1,800 6 5 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line - - - - 36 39,200 - - 140 6 Totals for County 1 65 4,000 3 36 39,200 2 1,800 146

Gaspé County- 7 From Bonaventure county line to west sidi of Brèche-à-Manon river _ - - _ 82 131,200 - - 363 8 From west side of Brèche-à-Manon river b Point St. Peter included 1 . 20 5,000 4 43 66,500 - 170 9 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé in eluding Gaspé Bay - - - - 36,500 - 12 10 Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river in elusive 11 From Little Cape included to Fame Pote inclusive 12 From St. Helier included to western bounden of Duchesnay township 13 From western boundary of Duchesnay town ship to Cape Chat 14 Totals for County 1 20 5,000 4 128 204,200 - - 545

Magdalen Islands- 15 Southern sub-division 16 Northern sub-division 171 Totals

Saguenay County- 18 From Point Bouleau to but not including Ber- sinus - - - - 1 3,500 - - 2 19 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded - 20 Point-à-Jambon included to river Pigou in- clusive 21 From but not including river Pigou to Havre St. Pierre inclusive 22 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river 23 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay •-- 24 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclusi e 25 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon inclusive 26 Totals for County - - - - 1 3,500 - - 2

27 Matane County (a11)—TotaLs _

28, Rimouski County (all)—Totals

FISHERIES STATISTICS 175-

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945

Boats

Carrying Smacks Men fishing Sail and Row Gasoline' without Total boats men No. Value No. Value No. Value Men

No. No. No.

30 48 1 2,927 100,243 2,165 713,100 6,268 15 14,700

14 2 .57 3,850 5 53 3 107 2,675 9 2,700 12 4 ,Y1110.1 48,4 19 11F11 35 10,600 5 'Table 35, pages 174 - 179

Figures in lines 15 and 16 have been transposed. Those in line 15 relate to the northern subdivision and those in line 16 to the southern subdivision °

- - - 4sT 210 6,180 67 8,375 450 - - - 70 14 1,148 32,378 750 260,750 2,304

3,900 16 73 15 198 68,900 462 8 173 6,440 7 10,800 14 88 16 378 15,120 446 133,800 892 161 17 15 14,700 30 551 21,560 644 202,700 1,354

- - - 5 18 3,720 - - 62 16 19 62 , - - 17 510 31 12,400 55 - 20 13 - - - 43 2,150 35 1,200 - 21 28 - - - 141 5,240 97 38,600 - 22 14 - - - 25 475 59 29,500 _ 23 225 - - - 5 230 140 28,000 _ 24 300 - - - 80 1,600 147 36,200 25 236 - - 70 1,400 91 29,575 - 21 26 1,433 - - 443 15,325 600 175,675

- 11 27 70 - - 59 1,475 11 1,375

- - 28 - An 9 9nn 12 7,200 8 -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 175-

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945

Boats

Carrying Smacks Men fishing Sail and Row Gasoline without Total boats men No. Value No. Value No. Value Men

$ $ No. $ No. No.

2,927 100,243 2,165 713,100 6,268 15 14,700 30 481 1

- 57 3,850 - - "57 - 148 2 _ _ 107 2,675 9 2,700 128 53 1 35 10,500 484 - - - - 4 302 12,080 - - 1 220 7,700 104 52,200 354 . - 201 E 686 26,305 148 65,400 1,023 - -

- / 37 925 32 8,000 109 - - - - 1 157 4,485 98 117,600 248 - - - - 1 124 3,483 62 31,000 331 - - - - h 200 3,050 202 37,100 419 - - - - 1 111 5,770 82 32,800 203 - - - - 30 1 309 8,485 207 25,875 544 - - - 49 1 3 210 6,180 67 8,375 450 - - 791 4 1,148 32,378 750 260,750 2,304 - - -

16 73 1 5 198 68,900 462 8 3,900 173 6,440 10,800 14 88 1 6 378 15,120 446 133,800 892 7 14,700 30 161 1 7 551 21,560 644 202,700 1,354 15

51 8 62 - - - 62 3,720 - - . - - 161 9 17 510 3 12,4-005 5 _ _ - 0 43 2,150 35 1,200 134 - _ _ - 1 141 5,240 57 38,800 280 - _ _ 2 25 475 5 29,500 141 - _ _ 5 230 140 28,000 225 - _ _ 24 80 1,600 147 36,200 300 _ _ _ 70 1,400 91 29,57 236 _ _ 21 26 443 15,325 600 175,675 1,433 -

_ - - 19 27 59 1,475 11 1,375 70

- - 28 An R 900 52 7,200 84 - -

176 FISHERIES STATISTICS

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, I945-con.

Fishing Districts Herring Gill Nets Mackerel Gill Nets Salmon Gill Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ s $ Sea Fisheries-continued

leotal Sea Fisheries for Province 7,689 191,779 5,557 139,186 815 58,633

Bonaventure County- 2 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point 28 336 - - - - 3 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive 132 1,584 110 1,650 - - 4 From but not including Grand Caseapedia river to New Carlisle inclusive 755 9,060 174 2,610 - - 5 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line 1.700 51,000 525 15,760 - - 6 Totals for County 2,615 61,680 809 20,010 - -

Gaspé County- 7 From Bonaventure county line to west side of Brèche-à-Manon river 804 24,120 - - 25 2,450 8 From west side of Brèche-à-Manon river to Point St. Peter excluded 960 28,800 - - 30 3,750 9 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé including Gaspé Bay 296 5,920 6 140 65 9,200 10 Cape Gaspé included t,o Little Fox river inclusive 265 5, 300 - _ _ _ 11 From Little Cape included to Faine Point inclusive 220 5,500 - - - - 12 From St. Relier included to western boundary of Ducbesnay township 632 15,800 _ - 22 6,600 13 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to Cape Chat 334 8,350 - - 21 6,300 14 Totals for County 3,511 93,790 6 140 163 28,300

Magdalen Islands- 15 Southern sub-division 120 2,400 1,070 27,350 - - 16 Northern sub-division 583 11,660 3,661 91,525 - - 17 Totals 703 14,060 4,731 118,875 - -

Saguenay County- 18 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis 20 400 - - 27 3,275 19 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded 41 820 - 2 60 29 870 20 Point-à-Jambon included to river Pigou inclusive 70 1,400 - - - - 21 From but not including river Pigou to Havre St Pierre inclusive 50 1,250 - - 35 8,750 22 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river 50 1,250 - - 142 6,390 23 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay 131 1,929 9 95 97 1,358 24 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclusive 40 1,200 - - 260 7,800 25 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon inclusive 90 3,600 - - 63 1,890 26 Totals for County. 492 11,849 11 155 . 653 30,333

27 Matane County (e)-Totale... 188 4,700 - - - -

28 Rimouski County (a11)-Totals 180 5.400 - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 177

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear-continued

Salmon Trap Smelt Bag Gill Nets, n.e.s. or Trap Nets, Other Seines, n.e.s. Smelt Gill Nets or Pound Nets Box Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ 3 $ $

466 10,830 128 99,500 157 108,700 228 47,815 2,109 11,828 230 34,210

- - 22 33,000 - - - - - 198 30,360 2 - - 26 39,000 - 53 6,360 - - 2 250 3 - - 1 800- - 12 720 - - 4 - - - - - _ 82 12,300 _ _ _ . - - 49 72,800 - - 147 19,380 - - 200 30,610 6

- _ - - _ _ - - - - 6 750 7 8

_ - - - - 210 4,200 18 2,250 - - - - -: - - - - - 1 - 1 2 3 _ _ - - - - 210 4,200 24 3,000 , 4

_ 116 2,080 - 7 11,400 - 980 3,920 5 350 8,750 - - 11 17,000 16 16,000 917 3,668 - 6 7 466 10,830 - - 18 28,400 16 16,000 1,897 7,588 -

_ _ _ _ 6 1,800 - - 2 300 - - _ - 2 40 - - - - 32 9,600 - _ _ 600 0 - - 27 9,000 - 3 300 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 30 3,750 1 _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ - - - 5 300 _ _ 2 115 - - - - - - 10 2,600 - 24 - - - - 56 33,900 5 2,600 - - - - - 25 1 - - - - 73 43,800 15 4,500 - - 6 600 26 - - 65 20,400 139 80,300 62 11,865 2 40

_ _ 27 - - 14 6,300 - - 3 600 - -

28 - -

(r i

178 FISHERIES STATISTICS

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, I945-con.

Tubs Small Fishing Districts Weirs of Drag Hand Lines Trawl Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

8 $ 3 8 Sea Fisheries-concluded

1 Total Sea Fisheries for Province 44 3,255 5,476 110,976 2 500 11,368 20,571

Bonaventure County- 2 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point - 3 Miguasha Point inclizded to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive - - 60 105 - - 77 154 4 From but not including Grand Cascapedia river t,o New Carlisle inclusive - - 76 1,368 - - 50 75 5 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line - - 1,706 25,596 - - 525 787 6 Totals for County - - 1,842 27,069 - - 652 1,016

Gaspé County- 7 From Bonaventure c,ounty line to west side of Brèche-à-Manon river - - 938 14,070 - - - - 8 From west side of Brèche-à-Manon river to Point St. Peter excluded - 938 14,070 2 500 40 • 50 9 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé includ- ing Gaspé Bay 345 12,075 - - 520 1,040 10 Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox rives in- clusive - - 30 1,050 - - 790 1,580 11 From Little Cape included to Fame Point inclusive - 18 900 - - 850 1,275 12 From St. Helier included to western boundary of Duchesnay township - - 46 2,300 - 2,197 2,197 13 From western boundary of Duchesnay town- ship to Cape Chat - - 39 1,950 - - 833 833 14 Totals for County - - 2,354 46,415 2 500 5,230 6,975

Magdalen Islands- 15 Southern sub-division • - - 105 3,150 - - 708 2,124 16 Northern sub-division - - 892 26,156 - - 2,332 6,996 17 Totals - 997 29,306 - - 3,040 9,120

Saguenay County- 18 From Point Bouleau to but not including Ber- simis 29 2,175 - - - - - 19 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded 8 800 17 306 - - 66 198 20 Point-à-Iambon included to river Pigou in- clusive - - - - 300 600 21 From but not including river Pigou to Havre St. Pierre inclusive - - - - 560 1,120 " 22 From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska river - 40 775 - - 339 542 23 Kegaska river included to but not including Mutton Bay - - 30 450 - 7 400 400 24 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance in- clusive - - 80 2,400 - 100 100 25 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon inclusive - - 103 3,605 - - 472 283 .. 26 Totals for CountY 37 2,975 270 7,536 - - 2,237 3,243

27 Matane County (aII)-Totals - - 13 650 - - 179 179

28 Rimouski County (a11)-Totals 7 280- - - - 30 38

FISHERIES STATISTICS 179

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945-con.

Fishing Gear-concluded

Scallop Fishing Piers Free,zers Small Fish Lobster Traps Lobster Pounds an d and and Other Drags Wharves Ice Houses Smoke Houses Gear'

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value Value

$ s 8 s 8 8 $

112,059 140,608 5 10,000 4 140 217 37,600 110 26,250 905 67,991 62,021

• - 2 260 650 _ - _ - ' - - - - 5 75 a 737 1,842 - - - - - - 1 100 32 480 - 4 3,600 5,400 - - - - - - - - - - 5 4,597 7,892 - - - - - - 1 100 37 555 - 6

2,136 2,136 - - - 12 4,800 - - - - - 7 1,745 1,745 - - - 8 3,200 - - - - - 8 _ 509 763 _ _ _ _ - 22 1,650 12 240 9 9

--- _ _ _ 1 • 100 - - ' -1 - - 2 3

4,390 4,644 _ - - - 21 8,100 22 1,650 12 240 4

67,000 92,000 - - - - 5 6,250- - 51 3,800 5 32,172 32,172 5 10,000 - - 8 11,000 1 1,000 289 28,900 6 99,172 124,172 5 10,000 - 13 17,250 1 1,000 340 32,700 7

_ _ _ 18 - - -.- _ _ - 301,500 - _ _ - - - _ 23 2,800 21 1,680 40 19 - 20 - - _ - _ - - - 33,500 5 250 700 21 _ - _ _ - 5 500 4 400 20 - _ _ _ - - - - 10 1,000 85 1,200 - 22 3,130 8,544 23 1,400 1,400 - - - - 60 600 4 4,000 126 7,336 26,800 24 2,500 2,500 - - 4 140 78 7,500 8 6,400 115 - - - - - 68 3,400 4 3,900 136 19,700 26,640 25 33,996 62,024 26 3,900 3,900 - - 4 140 211 12,000 86 23,500 508

27

- _ _ - - - 2 250 - - s 500 - 28 at $40. l'ucludes seal nets, 586 at $61,290; trout nets, 89 at $694 and sturgeon nets, 4

180 FISHERIES STATISTICS

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945-concluded

Boats Fishing Gear Total Skiffs men Fishing Districts and Gasoline Gill Nets Seines Canoes

No. Value No. Value NO. No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ Inland Fisheries

liTotal Inland Fisheries for Province 771 26,301 232 15,900 1,470 309 0,621 126 6,389

Below Quebec- 2 Bellechasse County 20 672 3 225 41 - - - - 3 Charlevoix-Saguenay Counties 92 3,036 10 2,500 128 13 514 7 805 4 Ramouraska County - - - 7 - - - - 5 Montmagny County 7 145 3 . 550 - 46 13 590 - - 6 Montmorency CountY 21 1,415 6 700 100 5 316 5 550 7 Rivière-du-Loup County 5 155 - - 6 1 125 1 175 8 Lac St. Jean County 4 75 2 ' 500 6 8 365 - - 9 St. Maurice County 19 530 1 250 34 - - 10 143 10 Totals 168 6,028 25 4,725 368 40 1,910 23 1,675

Above Quebec- 11 Abitibi County 12 2,140 16 5,694 15 88 2,597 - - 12 Argenteuil County 9 210 1 40 13 1 50 - - 13 Beauhamois County 17 632 7 1,335 57 26 545 2 163 14 Berthier County 28 737 6 1,225 42 --.- - 11 610 15 Chambly County 37 1,222 4 685 111 1 25 10 431 16 Champlain County 9 255 3 450 75 - - 1 30 17 Chateauguay County 11 430 5 850 49 3 250 13 335 18 Deux-Montagnes CountY 9 420 5 1,210 9 - - - - 19 Hochelaga County 19 615 1 40 25 - - 4 23 20 Huntingdon County 23 655 25 4,005 30 - - - - 21 Iben-ille County 25 375 - - 15 - - 1 10 22 Jacques-Cartier County 10 360 3 800 37 - - 6 30 23 Laprairie County 4 220 6 1,118 44 30 230 10 204 24 L'Assomption County 12 352 1 100 26 - - 6 405 25 Laval CotintY 1 39 - - I - - - - 26 Lévis County 25 1,037 9 855 47 4 18 - - 27 Lotbinière County 6 207 - - 17 I 3 - - 28 Maskinongé County 47 1,525 28 4,352 39 - - - - 29 Missisquoi County 10 390 3 225 31 - - 14 1,450 30 Nicolet County 49 1,278 15 2,260 89 5 58 5 240 31 Papineau County 3 47 - - 5 - - - - 32 Portneuf County 26 390 2 360 26 - - - - 33 Quebec County 1 200 - - 8 2 100 3 335 34 Richelieu County 53 1,530 23 4,850 50 31 117 2 100 35 Rouville County 31 620 - - 43 - - 5 75 36 St. Hyacinthe County 5 100 - - 14 - - 5 25 37 St. Jean County 12 685 9 1,376 46 - - - - 38 Soulanges County . 11 373 2 250 27 - - 2 140 39 Vaudreuil County 14 370 7 945 31 20 250 - - 40 Verchères County 14 362 - - 37 - - 2 105 41 Yamaska County 70 2,500 26 8,150 43 57 471 1 5 42 Totals 603 20,276 207 41,175 1,102 269 4,714 103 4,716

FISHERIES STATISTICS 181

35. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Quebec, 1945-concluded

Fishing Gear-concluded

Dip Fishing Piers Freezers Smalllish Hoop Nets and Lines Weitn Spears and and and Roll Nets Wharves Ice Houses Sinoke Houses

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Wile

$ 8 S $ $ S 8 S

5,007 36,464 6 147 1,476 2,473 171 58,109 61 196 142 16,515 166 17,369 21 6,025

- - - - - - 34 18,800 - 36 5,850 6 87 - - - - 1 7 - • - 11 3,09 - _ - - 2 23 - - 3 - - - - - - 2 44 - - 2 215 - - - - 4 - - - - - - 10 1,700 - - 7 775 7 55 - - 5 _ _ _ - - - 71 16,075 1 6 65 6,385 7 305 10 3,125 6 - - - - - - 1 7 - - 1 25 - - - - 7 - - - - - - 1 7 - - - - 1 15 - - 59 1,057 - - 58 64 - - 2 6 - - 4 265 - - 59 1,057 1 75 58 64 130 41,161 3 12 111 13,250 27 2,245 10 3,1281 0

- - - - 35 117 - -. - - - - 4 3,940 - - - - 64 87 - - - - - - 2 145 - - 2 - - 1 1 72 65 - - 4 1 - - 1 15 - - 3 595 - - 4 57 779 - - 24 21 - - 3 2 - - 8 - 2 25 - - 85 114 - - 16 3 - - 1 300 - 5 14 275 - - 180 375 - - 4 8 - - 2 95 - - 6 - - - - 69 77 - - - - - - 1 200 - - 7 253 - - - - - - 2 12 - - 8 - - - - 96 9 2 60- - 19 45 - - 5 1 - - - - - - _ - - _ _ 0 - - - - 2 2 1 200 - - 7, - 1 200 - - 1 - - - - 33 64 - - 3 6 - - - - - - 2 - - 1 10 33 57 - - 3 10 - - - - - - 20 264 - - 20 20 - - - 1 2 - - 4 - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1 2 - _ 5 5 24 2,650 5 602 2 500 1 10 1 10 12 10 21 9,123 1 7 2 1 - - 4 5 62,700 - 6 600 - - - 23 3,425 - - 8 389 5,63 - - 136 412 - - - - - - 1 1 - - - - - - 3 185 - 9 - - - 11 1,355 - - 0 139 2,396 1 50 146 189 - - - 1 - - - - 7 10 - - - - 1 22 - - - - - - - - 124,800 - - - - - - 2 - - - - 1 125 - - 1 75 - - - - 3 1 3 - - 11 3,675 - 4 525 7,745 - - 22 27 - 5 89 1,780 - - 16 18 - 4 55 - -=- - 6 - - - - 6 6 - - - -- 2 1,000 7 113 3,360 - - 58 68 - 8 12 - - - 4 - _ - - - - 38 - - 52 41 - 2 _ - _ _ - 39 - - 116 125 - - - _ - 40 37 653 - - 17 22 - a s - - - 225 7 1,400 41 558 12,410 - - 94 179 - - - - 2 11 2,900 42 1,948 35,407 5 72 1,418 2,409 41 16,948 58 184 31 3,325 79 15,124

182 FISHERIES STATISTICS

36. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Ontario, 1945

Boats Fishing Gear Fish Tugs Total Skiffs Gasoline men Fishing Districts and and Gill Nets Canoes Diesel

Ton- No. nage Value No. Value No. Value No. Yards Value

1 Totals for Province 99 2,117 781,700 1,111 78,089 1,010 955,491 3,982 8,191,638 1,144,296

2 Northern Inland waters-Lake of the Woods, lake Nipigon, lake Nillis- sing, Kenora and Rainy river dis- tricts 6 33 25,200 339 26,393 186 107,785 833 668,526 101,549

3 Lake Superior 13 458 89,500 102 7,835 116 106,920 409 1,165,075 159,370

4 North Channel (Lake Huron) 3 26 10,500 30 1,975 33 22,900 70 111,800 16,210

5 Georgian Bay (Lake Huron) 11 258 89,000 114 6,150 131 125,025 403 1,299,845 168,669

6 Iddte Huron (proper) 8 251 66,000 15 880 79 82,950 209 995,600 145,760

7 Lake St. Clair, river St. Clair and Detroit river 63 5,300 31 17,790 91

81Lake Erie and Upper Niagara river.. 55 1,058 493,500 130 12,545 193 357,821 1,087 2,709,670 405,413

9 Lake Ontario, Lower Niagara and St. Lawrence rivers 1 5 7,000 203 10,823 227 130,700 674 1,238,122 146,875

10 Soutlaern Inland waters-Lake Sim- cae, etc., including Ottawa river... 2 28 1,000 118 6,188 14 3,600 208 3,000 450

FISHERIES STATISTICS 183

36. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Ontario, 1945

Fishing Gear-eoneluded

.. Dip and Fishing Piers Freezers Seines Pound Nets Hoop Nets Roll Nets Lines and and Wharves Ice Houses

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ • $ $

110 17,774 1,068561,530 1,210 13,715 29 1,303 332 6,132 406 165,778 550 483,880 1

- - 35 14,860 78 3,100 - ‘- - 49 990 114 18,543 144 40,120 2

- - 36 15,450 - - - - - - 60 29,280 75 56,445 3

- - 38 12,60 - - - - - 15 5,350 22 7,700 4

4 625 61 55,450 45 915 - 144 3,160 56 35,015 63 25,675 5

- - 89 64,600 - - - 36 1,220 17 5,635 52 30,600 6

16 2,520 134 21,400 - - - - 42 338 11 2,140 16 7,600 7

37 8,014 677377,170 25 3,263 - - 23 119 95 60,675 124 305,306 8

9 990 - - 759 25,315 9 1,177 24 190 38 9,140 38 8,87( 9

• 1,571 10 44 5,625 - - 305 11,120 20 126 14 115 - - 16

184 FISHERIES STATISTICS

37. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Manitoba, 1945

• Fish Carriers

, Fishing Districts Diesel Gasoline Barges •

No. Tonnage Value Men No. Tonnage Value Men No. Value

6 No. 6 No. 6

1 Totals for Province 14 666 121,000 85 4 28 5,000 6 2 200

2 Lake Winnipeg (including Red river) 12 613 110,000 78 - - - - - - 3 Lake Winnipegosis (including Red Deer, Pelican and Swan lakes) 1 50 7,000 5 - - - - - - 4 Barrier lake - - - - - - - - - 5 Cedar lake 1 3 4,001 2 2 2 1,000 2 2 200 6 Clark lake - - - - - - - - - 7 Cormorant lake - • - - - - - - - - 8 Cross lake - - - - - - - - 9 Dauphin lake - - - - - - - - - 10 Dolomite lake - - - - - - - - - 11 Egg lake - - - - - - - - - 12 Fay lake - - - - - - - - 13 File lake - - - - - - - - 14 Florence lake - - - - - - - 15 Goci's lake - - - - - - - 16 Goose lake - - - - - - - - 17 Grassy lake - - - -- - - 18 Halfway lake _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 19 Herb lake - - - - - - - 20 Island lake - - - - - - - 21 Kisseynew lake - - 1 1 1,000 2 - - 22 Kississing lake - - - - - - - - 23 Landing lake. - - - - - - 24 Little Herb lake - - - - - - - - 25 Manitoba lake - - - - - - - - - 26 Moose lake - - - - - - - 27 Mud lake (Sipiwesk) - - - - - - - - - 28 Naosap lake - - - - - - - - 29 Nelson river - -_ _- - - - - — ao OsPawagan lake - _ _ - - _ 31 Paint lake - - - - - - - - 32 Pakwa lake - - - - - - - - 33 Partridge Crop lake - - - - - - - - 34 Pikwitonei lake - - - - - - - - 35 Playgreen lake - - - - - - - - 36 Princess lake - - - - - - - 37 Pukatawagan lake - - - - - - - - 38 Red Sucker lake - - - - - - - - 39 Reed lake - - - - - - - - 40 Rocky lake - - - - - - 41 Russell lake - - - - - - - 42 St. George and St. David lakes - - - - - - - 43 St. Martin lake - - - - - - 44 Saskatchewan river - - - - - - - - 45 Sabomin lake - - - - - - 46 Schist lake - - - - - - 47 Setting lake - - - - - - - 48 Shoal lake (Snowshoe Bay) - - 1 25 3,000 2 - - 49 Simonhouse lake - - - - - - - 50 South Indian lake - - - - - - - - - 51 Talbot lake - - - - - - 52 Walker lake - - - - - - 53 Waterhen lake - - - - - - 54 Wedge lake - - - - - - - - 55 Vhitemouth lake - - - - - - - - 56 Williams lake - - - - - - - 57 Winnipeg river - - - - - - - 58 Wintering lake - - - - - - - 59 Lake of the Woods (Buffalo Bay) - - - - - - - 60 Wuskwatin lake - - - - - - - - 61 Yawingstone lake - - - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 185

• 37. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Manitoba, 1945

Boats lien Fishing Gear fishing mith out Skiffs and Total Fistdng ners Freezers and SmallFish Canoes Gasoline men boats Gin Nets Lines and andWharves Ice Houses Smoke Holmes

No. Value No. Value No. No. _No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ $ $ S

2,169 85,915 204183,376 2,918 3,111103,4631,218,633 34 170 77 32,600 150 182,350 160 65,970 1

1,721 51,630 151 139,826 2,325 1,106 50,052 656,016 34 170 63 24,500 112 163,350 62 36,500 é 23 1,380 38 32,300 156 591 19,086 200,982 - - 13 7,500 10 10,800 12 9,750 1 13 1,105 - - .13 - 130 1,690 - - - - - - - - 4 33 2,805 - - - 41 4 290 3,770 - - - - 4 • 600 4 - 600 i - - - 2 20 260 - - - - - - - - 1 24 2,040 3 2,250 30 5 300 3,900 - - - - 3 800 5 1,000 é - _ _ : _ _ 7 70 910 - - - - - - 1 50 ! - - - - - 92 1,104 8,832 - - - - - - - 1 - - - 4 40 520 - - - - - - 1 l001 - - - 2 20 260 - - - _ _ _ 2 3001: - - - - - 1 10 130 - - - - - - 1 - 50k - - 8 SO 1,040 - - - _ _ _ 2 100 t - - - - ' - 3 30 390 - - - - - - 1 1001 .• - - - - - 54 540 7,020 - _ _ _ _ _ 2 4001i 5 - - - - - 4 40 520 - - - - - - 2 40011 5 9 270 - - 9 - 63 1,134 - - - - - - 7 - - - - - 7 70 910 - - - - - 2 600 t 8 - - - - - 21 210 2,730 - - - _ _ - 7 70011 9 - - - - - 6 60 780 - _ _ _ - - -2 D 7 600 - - 7 - 70 910 - - - - 1 150 - - 2 1 22 1,870 5 3,750 32 - 220 2,860 - - - - 3 500 - - 2: 2 3 255 - - 3 4 70 910 - - - - 1 700 3 5002: 3 - - - - - 7 70 91 - _ _ _ _ - 1 3002 4 - - - - - 882 25,470 254,70 - - - _ _ - - 11 6,6702 5 73 6,205 - - 73 50 850 11,05 - - - - 4 2,000 4 2,0002 6 - - - - - 2 20 26 - _ _ - - - -2 7 - - - - - 4 40 520 3 3002 8 29 3,625 - - 29 - 290 3,915 - - - _ - - - - 2 9 - - - - •- 6 60 780 1 1003 0 - - - - - 2 20 260 1 2003 1 - 2 SOO - - 3 2 17 1,445 1 750 19 - 150 1,95 - - - - - - - 8 80 1,040 2 4003 3 _ - _ 2 250 4 - - - - - 10 100 1,300 - - - _ 38 1,140 - - 38 - 260 4,680 - - - - - _ _ 5 1 200 6 - - - - - 3 30 390 - - - - - _ 6 750 - - 6 - 40 540 - - - - - - 7 - - - - - 10 100 1,300- - - - - - - - - - 2 2 260 - - - - - - -2 2130 - - - - - 4 40 520 - - - - - - 2 150 - - - - - 4 40 520 - _ _ _ - - 1 1504 1 - - - - - 29 348 2,784 - - - - - - - - 4 2 - - - - - 79 804 6,432 - _ _ - - - - - 4 3 40 3,400 - - 40 2 270 3,510 - - - - 3 300 3 3004 4 - - - 1 10 130 - - - - - - 1 2004 5 - - - 3 30 390 - _ _ - - - 1 1004 - - - 15 150 1,950 - _ _ - - - 2 4004 7 1 600 1 500 1 1004 17 1,065 - 19 - 36 820 - - _ - - 5 50 650 - _ - 3 3004 9 - - 15 150 1,950 - _ _ - 3 7501 O 35 2,975 4 3,000 43 - 420 5,460 - - - 2 700 - - f 4 _ _ 3 300: 2 - - - - - 10 100 1,300 - - - - - - - 6 72 864 - _ _ - - - - -' O - - - 2 20 260 - - - - - - - :- 4 f 4 120 - - 4 - 60 1,080 - - _ _ _ - 00; - - - - 15 150 1,950 _ - 37 1,850 - - 37 - 148 2,664 - - - 1,30 - _ _ _ 1 700 2 4 50 18 2 200 - - 4 8 100 _ _ - - ; 7 420 - - 7 - 140 1,820 - _ 78 - _ _ _ - - - - i - - 6 60 - 1 11 9 765 2 1,500 13 - 90 1,170 3 450 - 186 FISHERIES STATISTICS

38. Agencies of production in Primary Operations, Alberta and Yukon, 1945

Boats Men fu3hing Barges without - Skiffs and Total Ga:soline boats Fishing Districts Canoes men

. No. Value No. Value No. Value No. No,

8 8 8

Alberta

1 Totals for Province 3 16,000 132 6,131 • 222 83,780 812 4,877

2 Athabasca lake 3 16,000 - 15 9,000 27 -

3 Athabasca lake district (Arabic, Baptiste, Calling, Chump, Cross, Fawcett, Frances, Hope, Island, Lawrence, Long, Meyer, Orloff, Paul, Rock, Sandy, Skeleton and Wabiscaw lakes) - - 20 1,160 9 1,150 49 233 4 Lac-la-Biche - - 34 1,701 59 17,700 115 271

5 Lac-la-Biche district (Beaver, Blackett, Bobtail, Buffalo, Buck, Charron, Cheecham (George's), Christina, Elinor, Fork, Frenchman, Garner, Gregoire, Heart, Helena, Hope, Ipiatik, Iron- wood, Jackson, Jumbo, Kinnaird, Lone Pine, Lower Mann, Mosquito, Pineherst, Stemer, Touchwood, Wayelenau, Whitefish and Winni- fred lakes) - 43 2,150 54 16,200 261 521

6 Calgary lake district (McGregor and Newell lakes) - - - - - 485

7 Cold lake - - - - - - 143

8 Cold lake district (Bourque, Burnt, Hilda, . Keehewin, Moose, Muriel, Primrose and Wolf lakes) - 3 150 15 2,250 43 430 • 9 Lesser Slave lake - - - 48 33,400 151 384

10 Lesser Slave lake district (Mistahae, Peerless, • Snipe, Sturgeon, Trout, Utikuma, Utikumasis and Little Whitefish lakes) - - 6 210 3 450 14 243

11 Pigeon lake - - 1 175 8 2,000 10 1,032

12 Pigeon lake district (Buck lake) - - - - - - 127

13 Wabarnun lake - - - - - - 997

14 Wabamun lake district (Chip, Fickle, Gregg, Lac la Nonne, McLe-od and Ste. Anne lakes) - - 25 589 11 1,630 142 11

Yukon Territory

15 Totals for Territory ' - - 16 930 5 561 28 -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 167

38. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, Alberta and Yukon, 1945

Fishing Gear

Fishing Piers Freezers and Small Fish and GiLl Nets Fish Wheels and Wharves Ice Houses Smoke Houses

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ $

22,365 339,585 - - 39 11,000 92 79,550 4 6,000 1

162 3,240 _ _ 1 soo 1 3,100 _ - 2

1,614 12,878 - - - 17 1,450 - - 3

2,350 31,194 - - 16 8,000 30 38,000 - - 4

4,639 64,152 _ _ _ 12 5ffl0 - _

_ - 485 9,700 - _ _ - 6 6,001 7 858 17,160 - - - - - . - 4

8 2,934 38,342 - - - - 2 200 - - - _ 9 5,030 101,330 - - 6 2,300 7 23,600

10 1,542 20,340 - - - - 1 200 - - - _ 11 1,232 19,070 - - 16 200 22 8,000 _ _ - _ 12 127 1,27 - _ _ _ - _ - _ 13 997 14,95 - -

_ - _ - - 14 395 5,954 - _ _

_ - _ _ 15 32 544 10 2,600 -

188 FISHERIES STATISTICS

39. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, British Columbia, 1945

Vessels Draggers

Fishing Districts Gasoline

No. Tonnage Value Men 10 to 20 Total tons value

No. - No.

1 Totals for ProtInrel 38 665 402,500 131 26 140,300

District No. 1—

2 Fraser River and Howe Sound 8 200 94,500 24

District No. 2— 3 Massed Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands 4 Southem Queen Charlotte Islands including Skide- gate Inlet 2 10,800 5 The Nana River 6 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena 9 216 147,000 41 8 44,000 7 Grenville—Principe area 8 Butedale including Gardiner canal 9 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 10 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels 11 Rivers Inlet 12 Smiths Inlet

District No. 5- 13 Cape Scott to Tuna Point indiuding all waters bet- ween Vancouver Islandmnd the mainland 14 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 10 106 70,000 30 15 Shelter Point to French Creek 16 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 5 22,000 17 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo 11 143 91,000 36 18 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 4 39,001) 19 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm

20 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 6 48,000 21 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayoquot Sound 7 36, 500 22 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound 23 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound 10 80.000 24 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound.. 2 9,000

'The province totals show the actual aggregate of the agencies of production 'n use. Figures for the fishing dis ricin show the agencies of production employed in each and as such agencies in some cases were engaged in several districts, the total numbers shown in this table may exceed the provincial aggregate.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 189

39. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, British Columbia, 1945

Vessels--concluded Boats Carrying boats, smacks, or fish packers Sail and Gasoline and Diesel Row Diesel Total Total men men 40 tons 20 to 10 to Total No. Value . No. Value No. Value Men and 40 20 Value over tons tons

No. No. No. $ No. O No. No.

78 219 228 7,261,950 2,911 990 10,802 6,738 6,308,320 9,785 279 615,812 462 1

8 45 72 1,080,900 573 200 8,000 2,830 1,863,500 3,720 90 270,000 165 2

6 1501 186 224,500 211 6 '100,000 25 3

1 15 74 1,056,500 388 175 222 521,400 407 15 213,000 55 4 - - 4 12 170,000 1001 - 337 339,350 370 32 413,000 86 5

5 19 39 850,500 404 1 150 1,444 1,664,496 1,713 71 18,100 106 6 3 10 10 362,500 148 245 47 75,750 105 9 12,400 31 7 16 37 25 1,471,600 531 10 365 166 202,600 214 50 892,400 178 8 4 55 25 1,126,000 543 - 218 455,300 231 32 778,500 114 9 7 35 9 759,500 343 - 209 178,696 218 22 442,500 69 10 7 10 221,500 95 166 5,312 939 1,114,760 1,209 95 623,500 173 11 4 5 125,000 50 8 120 191 303,300 225 34 253,200 7312

20 13 3 821 43 1,690,500 829 31 2,100 47 386,90 605 80 709,600

14 11 50 18 1,205,000 485 13 6,500 39 308,200 543 49,000 15 31 9 497,000 242 3 1,950 32 334,500 285 7 20 61,000 1 16 1 1 5 63,000 72 17 7,000 47 474,800 909 116,000 23 17 34 111 13 1,336,000 429 13: 6,000 50 326,800 658 79

9 188,000 2 18 111 10 236,000 79 2 1,100 194 204,50 24

13 19 6 4 112,000 61 300 22 36,500 44 3 45,000 34 785,000 135 20 22 12 12 1,310,000 323 15 450 337 1,155,00 45

31 740,600 136 21 20 6 1,222,000 242 13 650 156 316,20 183

89 29 725,000 110 22 20 8 922,000 242 15 375 62 89,000

10 300,000 40 23 12 14 818,000 190 135 470,00 155 74 134,000 85 10 202,000 40 24 6 2 188,000 88

190 FISHERIES STATISTICS

39. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, British Columbia, 1945-continued

Fishing Gear

Fishing Districts Herring Gill Nets Gill Nets, Othet Salmon Drift Nets

« No. Value No. Value No. Value

s • 1 Totals for ProyIncel 15 2,330 1,671 140,341 8,425 1,664,827

• • District No. 1- 2 Fraser River and F1owe Sound 7 1,050 - 9,750 791,500

District No. 2- 3 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands - - - - - 4 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skide- gate Inlet - 1,608 121,600 .1 1,245 5 The Nana River • - - - 289 73,800 6 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena - - 1,249 312,200 7 Grenville-Principe area - - 35 8,555 8 Butedale including Gardiner canal - 32 2,400 114 29,1:84 9 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound - - - 214 55,640 10 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels - - - 403 80,292 11 Rivers Inlet - - - - 1,136 234,984 12 Smiths Inlet - - - - 195 31,175

District No. 3- 13 Cape Scott to Tuna Point 'including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland - - - - 182 54,600 14 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite - - - - 99 19,800 15 Shelter Point to French Creek - - - - 83 33,200 16 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 4 1,200 - - 302 90,600 17 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanairao 6 1,800 - - 10 3,000 18 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour - - - - 2 400 19 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat . Arm - - - - 15 6,000 20 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni - - 120 7,200 - 22 9,000 21 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayoquot Sound 4 80 384 23,041 2 150 22 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound - - 120 9,000 - - 23 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound - - 70 4, 200 - - .... 24 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound - - - 2 100 I The province totals show the actual aggregate of the agencies of product'on in use. Figures for the fishing districts show the agencies of production employed in each and as such agencies in some cases were engaged in several districts, the total numbers shown in this table may exceed the provincial aggregate. FISBERIF-S STATISTICS 191

39. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, British Columbia, 1945-continued

Fishing Gear-continued

.b'almon Trap Salmon Salmon or Purse Drag Seines, Other Smelt Nets Pound Nets Seines Seines

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value

$ $ $ $ $

5 100,000 274 410,050 9 6,100 109 421,550 24 1,800

_ - _ _ _ _ _ 24 1,800 2

3

- - 27 46,700 - - - - - 4 - - 18 29,000 - - - 5

_ _ _ - _ 3 6,975 _ _ - _ 22 36,000 7 4,9110 4 11,000 - - 7 -- . 54 95,500 2 1,200 30 81,000 - 8 - - 84 148,100 5 12,500 - - 9 _ _ 47 89,000 5 15,000 _ _ 10 - - 19 29,500 - - - - - 11 - - 10 15,500 - - - - - 12

- - 110 192,800 - - 12 43,000 - - 13

- - 68 136,000 - - 14 55,450 - - 14 - _ 29 34,800 _ _ - - _ _ 15 _ _ 10 20,000 - - 1 4,000 - - 16 - - 30 43,000 - - 35 148,400 _ _ 17

5 100,000 1 1,500 - 2 200 _ _ 18 «

_ _ 10 17,500 _ _ - - _ _ 19 _ _ _ - - - 43 193,500 - _ 20

- - 22 25,250 - - 25 123,500 _ _ 21

_ _ _ - - - 49 158,000 _ _ 22

_ _ 5 7,500 _ _ 27 117,00 _ _ 23 - - 6 5,800 - - 6 18,00 - - 24 192 FISHERIES STATISTICS

39. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, British Columbia, 1945—concluded

Fishing Gear—concluded

Fishing Districts Inshore and Small Drag Nets Oulachon Nets Shrimp Nets

No. Value No. Value No. Value

S ii $

1 Totals for Province' 68 19,000 52 3,280 41 7,100

District No. 1— 2 Fraser River and Howe Sound 20 5,000 50 3,250 36 6,300

District No. 2— 3 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands - - - - - 4 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skide- gate Inlet 5 3,875 - - - - 5 The Naas River - - - - - - 6 Skeena River including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena - - - - 3 600 7 Grenville—Principe area - - - - - - 8 Butedale including Gardiner canal - - - - - 9 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound - - - - - 10 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels - - - - - - 11 Rivers Inlet - - - - - - 12 Srniths Inlet - - - - - -

District No. 3— 13 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland... - - 2 30 - - 14 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 10 3,000 - - - - 15 Shelter Point to French Creek 11 2,200 - - - - 16 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point - - - - - - 17 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo• 11 3,300 - - - - 18 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour .12 6,000 - - 2 200 19 Sotnbrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Ann _ _ _ _ _

20 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni. 4 600 - - - - 21 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayoquot Sound 14 3,600 - - - - 22 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound - - - - 23 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound - - - - 24 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound - - - -

1 The province totals show the actual aggregate of the agencies of production 'n use. Figures for the fishing districts show the agencies of production employed in each and as such agencies in some cases were engaged in several districts, the total numbers shown in this table may exceed the provincial aggregate.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 193'

39. Agencies of Production in Primary Operations, British Columbia; 1945-concluded

Fishing Gear-concluded

Fishing Piers Freezers Small Fish Skates of Gear Hand Lines Crab Traps and and and Other Wharves Ice Houses Smoke Houses Gear,_

No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value No. Value Value

5 $ $ $ 5 3

8,5E3 255,208 13,918 164,670 5,819 18,420 7 19,500 18 78,912 21 43,750 3,679

4,140 41,400 2,200 11,000 5,550 16,650 3 10,000 3 39,000 10 22,750 87 2

- - 1,128 11,280 - - - - - - - 3

392 11,760 388 3,880 - - - - - - - 44 1,760 1,032 10,32 - - - - - - -

3,438 172,636 4,765 52,415 119 1,190 - - - - 312 6 7

36 1,260 424 4,24 - - - - - - 2,008 '8 152 7,600 630 63,600 - - - - - - - - 15C 9 _ _ _ _ 10 14 840 50 900 --- _ _ 51 1,530 576 5,760 - - - - - - - - 11 - - 576 5,760 - - - - - - - 12

135 5,400 1,800 36,000- - 1 2,500 - - 6 9,000 1,1E 13

14 110 6,600 1,510 12,080 - - - - - - - _ 15 88 1,232 1,040 10,400 - - - - _ _ _ 16 326 23,560 2,200 55,020 - - - - - 17 600 30,000 1,682 16,820 40 100 - - - - -

_ _ 6,000 18 ' 308 7,700 1,050 5,250 90 180 - 3

_ _ _ _ - 19 - 8 80 - _ - - 20 120 3,000 1,640 16,000 - 1 1,000 7 14,000 -

- _ 21 86 4,250 880 26,400 100 600 - - 6 22,412

_ - . 22 40 1,000 210 2,100 - - _ _ _ - _. . 23 70 2,000 700 8,400 - 2 3,50 2 6,000 24 20 1,000 315 8,100 - - 2 6,000 - -

$3,000. 2 Other gear includes:-oyster rakes, 72 at $72; clam forks, 403 at $607; herring pounds, 4 at

92427-13 194 FISHERIES STATISTICS

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Total Establish- Employees Province and County or District Capital and ments Salaries and Wages

No. No.

1 Canada-Totals 510 33,852,210 17,501 11,967,110 2 Lobster canneries 141 1,801,318 4,258 1,090,067 Salmon canneries 30 12,248,403 4,208 3,711,697 4 Clam canneries 15 142,349 387 66,036 5 Sardine and other fish canneries 51 4,708,654 2,801 1,688,356 6 Fish curing establishments 205 7,133,698 3,908 3,137,801 7 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 4,239,413 1,480 1,576,699 Reduction plants 29 3,578,375 459 696,454

9 Prince Edward Island-Totals 68 364,324 1,475 392,252 10 Lobster canneries 48 245,274 1,152 268,125 11 Clam canneries 6 17,000 37 6,778 12 Other fish canneries 8 83,800 211 90,889 13 Fish curing establishments 32} Fresh fish and freezing plants 18,250 75 26,460 Reduction plant

Kings County- 14 Lobster canneries 19 86,985 482 140,558 Clam carmery 1 15 Other fish canneries Fish curing establishment 63,000 147 60,735 Fresh fish and freezing plant Reduction plant

Queens County- 16 Lobster canneries Clam cannery 78,659 173 56,348 Other fish cannery Fish curing establishment

Prince County- 17 Lobster canneries 23 93,630 533 80,259 18 Clam canneries 4 6,500 14 1,888 19 Other fish canneries Fish curing establishment 35,550 126 52,464 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1

20 Nova Scotia-Totals 172 7,551,825 4,241 3,441,252 21 Lobster canneries 36 841,566 1,149 355,079 22 Salmon cannery 19,551 65 19,350 Clam canneries 4}1 28 Other fish canneries 11 569,340 394 280,619 24 Fish curing establishments 93 4,536,145 2,048 2,131,729 25 Fresh fish and free-zing plants 19 1,317,899 501 536,178 26 Reduction plants 8 267,324 84 118,297

Richmond County- 27 Lobster canneries 51,685 99 24,546 Fish curing establishments 23) •

Cape Breton County- 28 Lobster canneries 4 58,409 70 25,413 29 Fish curing establishment 593,244 302 364,266 Fresh fish and freezing plants 4)1

Victoria County- 30 Lobster aumeries 47,915 154 50,678 Other fish cannery 15}

Inverness County- 31 Lobster canneries 149,135 219 89,586 Salmon cannery 32 Fish curing establishments 5 37,175 31 18,634 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1

FISHERIES STATISTICS 195'

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Value of Materials Used Value of Products Fuel and Fish Electricity Fish Canned, TJsed Fish Salt Containers Other Process Total Marketed Curellor Total Materials Supplies Fresh othermdse prepared

5

973,811 52,273,281 528,680 7,957,147 1,268,249 36,274 62,064,331 38,569,015 54,975,716 93,544,731 1 81,375 6,036,085 92,331 572,976 63,118 3,477 6,767,987 3,096,830 6,134,467 9,231,297 2 313,496 11,614,937 90,471 4,516,179 42,114 9,797 16,273,498 2,925,809 25,505,664 28,431,473 3 8,158 99,753 601 30,732 2,061 133,147 4,544 253,872 258,416 4 186,140 3,211,042 85,950 1,324,347 468,652 2,869 5,092,860 1,734,551 6,172,396 7,906,947 5 197,010 14,255,814 251,432 1,127,565 403,871 2,377 16,041,059 12,900,275 10,760,596 23,660,871 6 77,595 12,949,648 7,069 344,289 56,774 6,444 13,364,224 16,270,629 995,731 17,266,360 7 110,067 4,106,002 826 41,059 231,659 12,010 4,391,556 1,636,377 5,152,990 6,789,367 8

23,611 2,527,140 13,598 251,873 1,863 398 2,794,782 1,327,091 2,239,858 3,566,949 9 25,248 1,519,351 6,744 188,963 1,050 233 1,716,341 428,481 1,879,383 2,307,864 10 902 13,435 56 4,263 17,754 3,825 25,953 29,778 11 6,772 271,734 1,453 53,162 240 160 326,749 163,391 266,355 429,746 12 689 722,620 5,255 5,485 573 51 733,938 731,394 68,167 799,561 13

15,193 698,861 2,375 108,275 206 809,717 146,34 962,87 1,109,219 14

5,105 105,817 2,111 30,491 340 155 138,914 17,844 186,894 204,738 15

4,2001 220,707 2,935 36,12 51 259,773 29,729 341,851 371,580 16

17 6,485 614,824 1,894 51,527 1,050 22 669,31 252,407 607,368 859,775 423 6,566 4 1,545 8,11 3,825 9,330 13,155 8 2,205 880,355 4,189 23,909 473 10 908,94 876,941 131,541 1,008,482

257,012 17,187,369 189,783 1,375,499 476,701 8,206 19,237,558 16,820,397 10,971,228 27,791,625 22 18,280 1,842,644 42,772 126,878 13,742 528 2,026,564 1,031,700 1,801,245 2,832,945 21 100,361 22 2,958 38,844 361 7,750 1,615 46,570 759 99,602 136,275 41,418 391 1,341,218 1,125,133 805,741 1,930,874 23 25,003 1,155,298 7,836 16,421,941 24 151,141 9,759,211 136,825 842,396 299,527 1,209 11,039,168 9,160,654 7,261,287 32,642 1,342 4,458,596 5,445,091 279,162 5,724,253 25 15,910 4,186,059 1,789 236,764 781,251 26 43,750 205,313 200 25,436 87,757 4,736 323,442 57,060 724,191

128,915 145,929 27 950 71,715 5,218 10,047 86,99 17,014

84,642 368,630 28 981 262,485 2,084 2,320 4,997 465 272,351 283,98 638,154 3,481,450 22 18,068 2,011,161 10,902 126,916 69,267 2,218,246 2,843,296

191,748 409,730 30' 2,419 229,284 1,974 25,148 5,783 - 1 262,189 217,96

77,25 704,594 781,851 31 4,553 507,563 30,786 56,80 2,973 63 598,190 36,473 138,615 175,088 32. 330 124,74 10,200 9,88 25 67 144,925

92427-12i

196 FISHERIES STATISTICS

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-con.

Establish- Total Employees Province and Cotmty or District Capital and ments Salaries and Wages

No. S No. $

Nova Scotia-concluded- Cumberland County- 1 Lobster canneries 4 37,025 78 21,357 Pictou County-, 2 Lobster canneries Clam canneries , 444,166 414 120, 973 Guysborough County-, 3 Lobster canneries, 9 Other fish cannery 1 274,716 331 152,607 4 Fish curing establishments 5 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 121,051 102 92,613 Reduction plant Halifax County-- 5 Clam cannery 1 Other fish cannery 1 Fish curing establishments . 2 2, 207, 606 697 989,503 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 Reduction plants 2 Lunenburg County- 6 Fish curing establishments 7 1,304,504 297 375,157 Queens County- Fish curing, establishments 7 133,787 105 71,199 Shelburne County- 8 Other fish canneries 2 1 Fish curing establishments 26 706, 660 474 504,957 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 Reduction plants 3 76,319 33 28,872 Yarmouth County- 10 Fish curing establishments 20 489, 979 388 187,942 1 1 Fresh fish and freezing plants Reduction plant 71 } 197, 050 75 54,819 Digby Cotmty--, 12 Clam cannery 1 1 332, 274 Other fish canneries 6 I 192 143, 056 13 Fish curing establishments, 18 256,077 156 108,286 14 Fresh fish and freezing plants Reduction plant 1 1 33,048 24 16,788 ■ 15 Kew Brunswick--Totals 120 4,893,026 3,765 1,617,261 16 Lobster canneries 46 568,716 1,489 338.546 17 Clam canneries 4 72, 102 110 29,043 18 Sardine and other fish canneries 20 2, 661, 177 1,239 814,153 19 Fish curing establishments 40 1,106,018 786 331,487 20 Fresh fish and freezing plants 7 485,013 141 134,032 Reduction plants Charlotte County- 21 Clam canneries 72 } Sdinear and other fish canneries 2, 642, 214 861 734,739 22 Fish curing establishments 10 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 } 452,366 . 218 124,252 Reduction plants 2 Saint John County- 23 Fish curing establishments 5 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 } 233, 736 64 57,271 Reduction niant 1 Includes two clam canneries un Colchester county. 2 Includes two lobster canneries in Antigonish county. 3 Includes one fish curing establishment in Annapolis county.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 197

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-con.

Value of Materials Used Value of Products Flua and Electricity Fish. Fis h Canned, Used Fish Cnher Process Salt Containers Materials Supplies Total Marketed Curedor Total Fresh othermdse prepared

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ î $

2,628 117,352 63 6,640 - - 124,055 119,745 52,613 172,358 1

5,081 662,185 495 34,812 5,165 - 602,657 348,100 473,146 821,24 2

6,645 501,677 8,986 39,318 640 550,621 592,776 345,485 938,261 3

12,702 280,701 3,737 37,843 7,848 - 330,219 375,568 68,672 444,240, 4

51,892 4,565,906 4,701 445,397 88,558 - 5,105,562 5,262,721 2,531,682 7,794,403 5

41,574 1,781,827 13,052 160,405 25,627 - 1,980,911 852,667 2,037,617 2,890,284 6

3,756 280,873 7,410 29,590 9,444 - 327,317 405,002 106,764 511,766 7

43,970 1,854,777 42,524 189,267 85,656 699 2,172,923 1,940,120 1,312,562 3,252,682 8 5,069 138,245 290 6,679 2,258 2,300 149,772 83,463 168,512 251,975 9

17,714 1,479,677 22,785 77,390 43,211 901 1,623,964 1,294,119 725,104 2,019,223 10 10,514 996,469 158 12,399 74,236 3,711 1,086,973 1,054,261 172,284 1,226,545 11

21,797 746,935 4,640 81,698 35,011 - 868,284 500,630 632,371 1,133,001 12 5,477 466,063 19,764 20,102 14,338 - 520,267 277,593 440,838 718,431 13 922 206,639 14 2,835 1,664 - 211,152 237,622 16,910 254,532 14

186,793 6,628,470 105,073 914,406 444,771 3,651 8,096,371 5,137,613 6,477,387 11,615,001 15 27,297 1,869,830 21,553 196,577 10,265 2,716 2,109,941 1,263,474 1,533,975 2,797,448 16 2,819 43,291 154 15,396 479 - 59,320 - 109,855 109,855 17 113,532 979,234 45,100 627,407 395,977 100 2,047,818 373,003 2,963,462 3,336,465 18 25,166 1,322,318 37,085 66,506 23,383 - 1,449,292 740,191 1,346,716 2,086,907 19 17,979 2,413,797 1,181 8,520 5,667 835 2,430,000 2,760,945 523,379 3,284,324 20

109,420 563,448 41,665 592,949 392,824 100 1,590,986 40,190 2,650,028 2,690,219 1

11,351 2,374,866 12,000 11,838 5,351 - 2,404,055 2,579,718 676,661 3,256,378 22

6.627 754.734 6.726 9,836 8,235 - 770,531 394,755 603,024 997,778 23

198 FISHERIES STATISTICS

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-con.

Total Employees Province and County or District Establish- ments Capital and Salaries and Wages

No. 6 No. 9

New Brunswick-concluded Westmorland CountY- 1 Lobster canneries 7 65,030 212 61,823 2 Other fish cannenes 6 53,138 238 69,410 3 Fish curing establishments 20 36,105 209 39,080 Kent County- 4 Lobster canneries 15 171,523 546 71,242 5 Other fish canneries 4 22,290 121 21,097 6 Fish curing establishments 3 } Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 129, 089 155 45,501 Northumberland County- 7 Lobster canneries 8 42,300 237 29,689 8 Clam cannery 1 1 Other fish canneries 2 f 13,837 67 12,596 Gloucester Comity, Lobster canneries' 16 289,863 494 175,792 10 Clam cannery 11 Other fish cannery 1 Fis curing establishments 2 741,535 343 204,769 Fresh fish and freezing plants 3

11 Quebec-Totals 108 2,107,781 1,982 851,452 12 Lobster canneries 11 145,762 468 128,317 13 Other fish canneries 6 78,680 209 57,374 14 Fish curing establishments 62 753,001 928 445,490 15 Fresh fish and freezing plants 23 } Reduction plan ts 1,130,338 377 220,271 Bonaventure County- 16 Lobster cannery 1 1 Fish curing establishments 4 i 102,811 73 51,700 17 Fresh ftsh and freezing plants 13 } Reduction plant 1 152,577 170 67,884 Gaspé and Upper Counties 18 Lobster cannery 1 Other fish cannery 1 506,540 638 338,668 Fish curing establishments 36 19 Fresh fish and freezing plants 6 Reduction plants 4 752,191 155 123,701 Magdalen Islands- 20 Lobster canneries 8 1 Other fish canneries 4 I 186,362 615 154,449 21 Fish curing establishments 13 127,750 168 56,576 Saguenay County- 22 Lobster cannery 1 Other fish cannery 1 53,980 111 29,788 Fish curing establishments 9 23 Fresh fish and freezing plants 4 Reduction plant 1 f 225,570 52 28,086

24 tritIsh Columbia-Totals 72 18,935,254 6,038 5,034,893 25 Salmon canneries 29 12,248,028 4,198 3,711,602 26 Clam cannery 11 Other fish canneries 1 1,349,728 933 456,281 27 Fish curing establishments ' 7 726,284 133 222,511 28 Fresh fish and freezing plants 18 2,298,560 527 803,869 29 Reduction plants 11 2,312,654 247 440,630 District No. 1- 30 Salmon canneries 10 5,863,065 2,043 I , 481,682 31 Other fish canneries 2 } ish curing establishments 5F 1,155,987 387 269,188 1 Includes two lobster canneries in Restigouche county. 2 Includes one fish curing and one reduction plant in Rimouski county, one fish curing establis iment in Matane county, one fish curing establishment in Rivière-du-Loup county and one reduction plant in Montreal county.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 199

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, I945-con.

Value of Materials Used Value of Products Fuel and Electricity Fish Used Other Process Fish Canned, Fish Salt Containers materials supplies Total Marketed Cured or Total Fresh otherwise Prepared

$ $ S S S $ $I S $ S

5,945 336,851 1,468 36,994 1,897 - 377,210 355,753 162,042 517,795 1 4,027 334,865 2,615 20,874 1,738 - 360,092 320,115 207,910 528,025 2 3,879 26,418 3,464 13,352 875 - 44,109 469 103,050 103,519 3

4,441 564,844 1,204 40,784 1,393 - 608,225 288,379 471,499 759,878 4 1,634 87,908 530 13,216 1,490 - 103,144 10,586 141,528 152,114 5 2,972 151,170 2,950 7,532 9,190 835 171,677 174,171 67,862 242,033 6

3,041 190,463 610 15,558 334 - 206,965 94,205 228,611 322,816 7 844 18,924 424 10,597 - - 29,945 - 44,857 44,857 8

13,870 777,672 18,271 103,241 15,641 2,716 917,541 525,137 671,823 1,196,960 9

18,742 446,307 13,146 37,635 5,803 - 502,891 354,135 448,492 802,627 10

60,588 3,680,706 98,843 299,618 234,265 1,168 4,314,600 3,186,686 3,546,498 6,733,181 11 10,550 804,260 21,262 60,558 29,061 - 915,141 373,175 919,864 1,293,039 12 5,016 232,327 10,055 52,152 4,949 - 299,483 71,002 407,626 478,628 13 12,317 1,943,805 66,325 159,610 49,454 1,168 2,220,362 1,976,587 1,313,755 3,290,342 14 32,705 700,314 1,201 27,298 150,801 - 879,614 765,922 905,253 1,671,175 15

1,992 119,839 887 14,136 2,125 - 136,987 158,458 57,012 215,470 16 6,342 279,863 661 18,055 1,323 - 299,902 401,480 54,946 456,426 17

1,875 1,486,768 40,159 121,431 12,361 1,168 1,661,887 1,813,798 614,248 2,428,046 18

23,019 272,258 - 1,014 130,474 - 403,746 306,310 676,181 982,491 19

13,958 933,419 28,100 103,932 29,921 - 1,095,372 356,857 1,218,363 1,575,220 20 8,715 268,644 19,716 29,428 19,594 - 337,382 70,701 474,170 544,871 21

1,343 171,722 8,780 3,393 19,463 - 203,358 20,950 277,452 298,402 22

3,344 148,193 540 8,229 19,004 - 175,966 58,132 174,125 232,258 23

435,847 22,219,596 121,473 5,115,751 110,649 23,551 27,621,020 12,097,228 31,710,745 13,837,973 24 313,478 11,614,657 90,471 4,516,127 42,081 9,797 16,273,133 2,925,769 25,505,226 28,430,995 25 37,314 576,912 21,536 458,726 26,068 2,218 1,085,460 2,022 1,748,112 1,750,134 26 8,307 1,175,792 6,415 59,053 31,03 - 1,272,294 1,014,289 776,847 1,791,136 27 46,978 5,241,151 2,965 73,735 9,64 4,262 5,331,760 6,575,831 302,73 6,878,570 28 29,730 3,641,084 86 8,110 1,819 7,274 3,658,373 1,579,317 3,407,821 4,987,138 29

116,846 5,350,536 61,932 2,351,044 6,272 8,318 7,778,102 2,364,966 11,454,913 13,819,879 30 31 10,213 1,192,712 11,203 154,402 32,14 - 1,390,458 987,795 1,000,102 1,987,897

200 FISHERLES STATISTICS

40. Summary. Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-cone.

Total Employees Province and County or Establish- District ments Capital and Salaries and Wages

• No. 8 No.

British Columbia-concluded District No. 1-concluded Fresh fish and freezing-plants Reduction plants 1, 343, 940 200 341, 551 District N.. 2- Salmon canneries 1 13 5, 001, 660 1,526 1,622,277 Clam cannery 1 Fresh fish and freezing plants , 9 2,498, 855 615 715,168 Reduction plants...... , 4 District No. 3- 4 Salmon canneries 6 1,383,300 029 607,643 5 Other fish canneries 4 853,617 488 387,844 6 Fish curing establishments Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 834,827 150 209,542 Reduction plants 4

41. Capital Invested in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945 ' Raw Land, materials, Finished Cash and P rovince Establish- buildings stocks in products accounts Total merits and process and on and bills Capital machinery supplies hand receivable on hand

No. $ 8 3 $ E 4 anada-Totals 540 14,583,059 5,383,593 4,716,334 9,169,224 33,852,210 Lobster canneries 141 1,256,495 121,557 104,143 319,123 1,801,318 .Salmon canneries 30 4,187,392 2, p0, 866 2, 287, 986 3, 542, 159 12, 248,403 Clam canneries 15 111,258 16,074 47 14,970 142,349 Sardine and other fish canneries 51 3, 016, 083 589, 676 587,052 515,843 4, 708, 654 Fish curing establishments 205 3, 046, 620 867,743 888,223 2, 331, 112 7, 133, 698 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 1, 3P, 979 848,862 345! 91 1 1, 880, 661 4,239,413 Reduction plants 29 1, 601,232 908, 815 502, 972 565, 356 3, 578,375

Prince Edward Island-Totals 68 314,351 12,111 15,955 21,907 364,324 Lobster canneries 48 215,301 7,111 955 21,907 245,274 Clam canneries 6 57,000 - - - 17,000 Other fish canneries 8 63,800 5,000 15,000 - 83,800 Fish curing establishments Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 18,250 - - - 18,250 Reduction plant 1 J

Nova Scotia-Totals 172 3,187,631 681,434 836,847 2,842,913 7,551,825 Lobster canneries 36 531,808 66,006 16,490 227,262 841,566 Salmon cannery 1 Clam canneries 4 f 13,162 6,389 - - 19,551 Other fish canneries 11 370,975 57,682 42,378 98,305 569,340 Fish curing establishments 93 1, 811, 514 419,259 527,501 1, 777, 871 4,536,145 Fresh fish and freezing plants 19 336,215 102,666 189,748 689,270 1,317,899 Reduction plants 8 123,957 32,432 00,730 50,205 267,324

FISHERIES STATISTICS 201

40. Summary Statistics of Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945--conc.

Value of Materials Used Value of Products Fuel and Electricity Fish TJsed Fish Calmed, Fish Salt Containers Other Procs Materials Supplies Total Marketed Curector Total Fresh otherndse Prepared

6,191 2,700,488 289 28,369 1,424 7,279 2,737,844 1,930,368 1,557,446 3,487,814 1

119,560 4,521,470 17,431 1,612,352 26,344 6,177,597 473,464 10,307,640 10,781,104 2

52,093 4,779,937 1,001 37,686 5,487 1,427 4,825,538 5,341,679 1,312,772 6,654,451 a •„

77,072 1,742,651 11,108 552,731 9,465 1,479 2,317,434 - 87,339 3,742,673 3,830,012 4 33,457 529,860 15,690 360,002 22,759 2,218 930,529 553 1,488,480 1,489,033 5 20,375 1,431,942 2,819 19,165 6,757 2,835 1,463,518 911.064 876,719 1,787,783 6

41. Capital Invested in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-conc.

Raw Land, materials, ' Finished Cash and Establish- buildings stocks in products accounts Total Province mente and 'process and on and bills Capital machinery supplies hand receivable on hand

No. $ $ $ $ $ New Brunswick-Totals 120 2,804,569 705,211 439,970 913,276 4,893,026 Lobster canneries 46 363,629 48,440 86,698 69,954 568,716 Clam canneries 4 52,500 6,185 47 13,370 72,102 Sardine and other fish canneries 20 1,735,597 443,77" 85,599 396,206 2,661,177 Fish curing establishments 90 503,769 118,068 254,026 230,155 1,106,018 Fresh fish and freezing plants 7 88,743 13,600 233,591 485,013 Reduction plants 3 } 149,079

Quebec-Totals 108 1,315,607 230,721 277,749 253,698 2,107,781 Lobster canneries 11 145,762 - - 145,762 Other fish canneries 6 61,607 10,941 - 6,132 78,680 Fish curing establishments 62 438,696 122,809 66,095 125,401 753,001 Fresh fish and freezing plants 23 1 699,542 96,977 211,654 122,165 1,130,338 Reduction plants 6 f

BritishColumbia-Totals 72 6,930,901 3,751,110 3,145,813 5,107,430 18,935,254 Salmon canneries 29 4,187,017 2,230,886 2,287,986 3,542,159 12,248,028 Clam cannery 1 l 813,075 75,776 444,075 16,800 1,349,728 Other fish canneries 6 f Fish curing establishments 7 280,391 207,607 40,601 197,685 726,284 Fresh fish and freezing plants 18 793,929 442,486 135,693 926,452 2,298,560 Reduction plants 11 856,489 794,373 237,458 424,334 2,312,654

92427-14 202 FISHERIES STATISTICS

42. Employees and Salaries and Wages in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Salaried Employees Establish- Province and County or District ments Total Male Female Salaries

No. No. No. 8 Canada—Totals 540 980 230 1,908,446 2 Lobster canneries 141 124 15 107,845 3 Salmon canneries 30 125 20 357,033 4 Clam canneries 15 13 5 13,238 5 Sardine and other fish canneries .51 139 41 236,887 6 Fish curing esablishments 205 326 62 620,080 7 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 163 58 361,250 8 Reduction plants 29 DO 29 212,113

9 Prince Edward Island—Totals 68 41 2 29,201 10 Lobster canneries 48 21 - 11,854 11 Clam canneries 6 2 - 650 12 Other fish canneries 8 15 2 14,950 13 Fish curing establishments 3 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 l• 3 - 1,780 Reduction plant 1 Kings County- 14 Lobster canneries 19 1 - 500 Clam cannery 1 15 Other fish canneries 3 Fish curing establishment 8 - 10,750 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 Reduction plant 1 Queens County- 16 Lobster canneries 6 1 Clam cannery 1 I 8 - 4,490 Other fish cannery 1 ' Fish curing establishment 1 Prince County 17 Lobster canneries 23 15 - 8,014 18 Clam canneries 4 1 - 150 19 Other fish canneries Fish curing establishment ..1 } 8 2 5,350 Fresh fish and freezing plant I

20 Nova Scotia—Totals 172 316 98 677,341 21 Lobster canneries 36 41 7 45,069 22 Salmon cannery 1 1 5 1 3,819 Clam canneries 4 j 23 Other fish canneries 11 31 9 56,884 24 Fish eating establishments 93 175 51 416,241 25 Fresh fish and freezing plants 19 58 28 138,279 26 Reduction plants 8 6 2 17,042 Richmond County- 27 Lobster cannerie,s 3 1 5 1 3, 383 Fish curing establishments 2 J Cape Breton County- 28 Lobster canneries 4 2 2 3,272 29 Fish curing establishment 1 1 30 14 70, 610 Fresh fish and freezing plants 4 J Victoria County- 30 Lobster canneries 1 2,43 Other fish cannery 1 } Inverness County- 31 Lobster canneries 6 12 1 10,290 Salmon cannery I • 32 Fish curing establishments 5 4 1 4,30( Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 Cumberland County- 33 Lobster canneries 4 4 - 2,031 Pictou County- . 24 Lobster canneries 5 1 9 2 18,6 9: Clam canneries 2 f

FISHERIES STATISTICS 203

42. Employees and Salaries and Wages in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Wage-earners Piece-workers

Total Total Male Female Wages Male Female Payments

No. No. 8 No. No. $ 8,396 5,157 9,359,573 en 2,164 699,091 1,665 2,409 976,561 25 30 5,661 1,579 780 2,921,200 294 1,410 433,464 50 133 38,470 93 93 14,328 4 1,280 862 1,252,085 13 466 199,384 5 2,576 699 2,486,906 133 112 30,815 6 925 257 1,200,010 24 53 15,439 7 323 17 484,341 - - 8

616 746 353,697 22 45 9,351 O 497 586 251,370 18 30 4,901 10 13 7 2,128 5 10 4,000 11 77 112 75,539 - 5 400 12 29 41 24,660 2 _ 50 13

224 257 140,058 - - 14

58 81 49,985 _ _ - 15

40 60 42,957 25 40 8,951 16

242 276 72,245 - - - 17 8 5 1,738 _ _ _ 18 44 67 46,714 - 5 40(

2,589 1,108 2,735,205 45 85 0 28,704 20 547 550 309,31 4 _ 701 21 16 38 13,93 - 5 1,601 22 227 117 219,425 4 6 4,311 za 1,444 333 1,707,646 24 21 7,831 24 • 283 66 383,638 13 53 14,261 25 72 4 101,25 - - - 26

43 50 21,163 - - - 27

_ 30 36 22,138 _ 28 _ 214 44 293,656 - - 29

30 75 70 48,241 - -

_ 31 110 06 79,296 - 32 2: 1 14,334 - -

_ _ 33 28 4 19,327 -

_ 34 200 194 102,276 -

92427-141 204 FISHERIES STATISTICS

42. Employees and Salaries and Wages in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945—continued

Salaried Employees Province and County or District- . Establish- mentsmenta Male Female Salaries

No. No. No. S Nora Scotla—concluded Cuysborough County-- 1 Lobster canneries 9 Other fish cannery 1 27 4 35,277 2 Fish curing establishments 5 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1? 7 16,120 Reduction plant 1 j Halifax County- 3 Clam cannery 11 Other fi.sh cannery 1 Fish curing establishments 79 45 272,042 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 Reduction plants 2 Lunenburg County- 4 Fish curing establishments 7 24 6 50,092 Queens County- 5 Fish curing establishments 7 8 1 7,315 Shelburne County- 6 Other fish canneries 2 Fish curing establishments 26 36 4 76838, 7 Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 5,400 Reduction plants 3 s — Yarmouth County- 8 Fish curing establishments 20 23 a 33,908 9 plants Fresh fish and freezing 7 1 7 15, 027 Reduction Plant 11 Digby County-1 10 Clam cannery Other fish canneries 16 9 5 23,870 11 Fish curing establishment& 18 16 2 21,870 12 Fresh fish and freezing plants 3 - 4,560 Reduction plant Î }

13 120 New Brunswick—Totals. e 213 37 287,263 14 Lobster canneries 46 54 8 44,838 15 Clam canneries 4 6 2 6,347 16 Sardine and other fish canneries 20 60 20 111,800 17 Fish curing establishments 40 80 5 104,904 18 Fresh fish and freezing plants 7 1 2 Reduction plants 3 f 13 19,374 Charlotte County- 19 Clam canneries 2 Sardine and other fish ca nneries 7 51 21 107,046 20 Fish curing establishments 10 i ' Fresh fish and freezing plant 1 16 - 17,292 Reduction plants 2 Saint John County- 21 Fish curing establishments resh fish and freezing plant Î1F 10 4 22,023 Reduction plant 1 1Vestmorland County- 22 Lobster canneries 7 7 1 9,060 23 Other fish canneries 6 6 1 7,010 24 Fish curing establishments 20 21 - 9,719 Kent County- 25 Lobster canneries 15 12 - 7,587 26 Other fish canneries 4 4 - 1,843 27 Fish curing establishments 7 1 7,983 Fresh fish and freezing plants 3} Northumberland County- 28 I-obster canneries 8 8 - 3,836 11 29 Clam cannery 4 _ Other fish canneries 21 1,848

1 Includes one fish curing establishment in Annapolis county.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 205

42. Employees and Salaries and Wages in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-continued

, Wage-s-arners Piece-workers

Total Male Female Mael l Total Wages Femae Payments

No. No. $ No. No. $

168 124 114,927 8 2,403

83 10 76,493 - - 2

457 84 709,688 5 27 7,773 3

230 37 325,065 - - - 4 1 81 9 63,524 6 - 360 5

359 40 421,714 10 25 6,405 6 24 2 23,022 2 2 450 7

198 164 154,034 - - - 8 46 - 37,020 3 15 2,772 9

108 70 119,186 - - 10 ' 98 30 82,739 8 2 3,677 11 3 1 7,362 3 14 4,866 12

1,470 1,530 1,161,527 98 417 198,471 13 428 996 293,648 3 66 14 15 74 19,596 l 12 . 3,104 15 584 249 528,339 7 319 174,014 16 334 194 205,286 87 86 21,297 17 _ 109 17 114,658 - 18

403 47 450,579 8 331 177,114 19

100 54 94,131 2 46 12,821 20

26 1 34,304 18 5 21

52,703 3 _ 0 22 65 136 _ _ 114 117 62,400 _ 23 106 27 27,211 39 16 .2,151 24

63,655 _ _ _ 25 149 385 _ _ 5 6.5 19,254 26 _ 72 75 37,518 - - 27

_ 51 178 26,153 - 28 - 20 43 10,748 - - 29

206 FISHERIES STATISTICS

42. Employees and Salaries and Wages in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945—concluded

Salaried Employees Province and County or District Establish- ments Male Total Female Salaries

No. No. No. 5 New Brunswick—concluded Gloucester County—, • 1 Lobster canneries , 16 27 7 24, 655 2 Clam cannery 11 Other fish cannery Fish curing establishments 24 1 0 2 67, 661 Fresh fish and freezing plants 3

3 Quebee—Totals 108 129 11 166,569 4 Lobster canneries 11 8 - 6,084 5 Other fish canneries 6 4 1 5,428 6 Fish curing establishments 62 60 4 69,945 7 Fresh fish and freezing plants 23 1 Reduction plants 6 f 57 6 85,292 • Bonaventure County- 8 Lobster cannery 1 ‘ Fish curing establishments 4 I 8 - 11, 550 9 Fresh fish and freezing plants 13 1 Reduction plant 1 f 14 3 18,134 Gaspé County- 10 Lobster cannery 1 Other fish cannery 1 1. 41 4 47,103 Fish cuing establishments 36 11 Fresh fish and freezing plants 6 Reduction plants 4 31 3 54,044 Magdalen Islands- 12 Lobster canneries 8 1 Other fish canneries 4 j 7 - 5,720 13 Fish curing establishments 13 5 - 5,900 Saguenay County- 14 Lobster cannery 1 Other fish cannery 1 11 1 11,004 Fish curing establishments 9 15 Fresh fish and freezing plants 4 } Reduction plant 1 12 - 12,914

16 British Columbia—Totals 72 281 82 748,069 17 Salmon canneries 29 124 20 357,003 18 Clam cannery 1 1 Other fish canneries 6 f 30 11 50,457 19 Fish curing establishments 7 9 2 27,633 20 Fresh fish and freezing plants 18 67 25 178,976 21 Reduction plants 11 51 24 134,000 District No. 1— 22 Salmon canneries 10 64 16 196,950 23 Other fish canneries 2 Fish curing establishments 5 23 10 40,153 24 Fresh fish and freezing Plants 7 Reduction plants 3 44 21 115,461 District No. 2-- 25 Salmon canneries 13 50 3 130,038 26 Clam cannery Fresh fish and freenng plants 9 69 28 180,777 Reduction plants 4 1 District No. 3— 27 Salmon canneries G 10 1 30,015 28 Other fish canneries 4 14 1 31,885 29 Fish curing establishments 2 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 } 7 2 22, 790 Reduction plants 4

1 Includes two lobster canneries in Restigouche county.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 207

42. Employees and Salaries and Wages in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945-concluded

Wage-earners _ Piece-workers Total Male Female Mael Female Total Wages Payments

No. No. S No. No. S

163 297 151,137 - - - 1

149 105 131,734 28 19 5,374 2

1,277 529 682,072 . 31 5 2,811 3 193 267 122,233 - - - 4 82 122 52,126 _ _ - 5 722 117 373,912 20 5 1,633 6 280 23 123,801 11 - 1,178 7

62 3 40,150 - - - 8 127 15 48,372 11 - 1,178 9

512 56 289,932 20 5 1,63310

116 5 69,557 - - - 11

240 368 148,729 - - - 12 113 50 50,676 - - - 13

70 29 18,784 - - - 14

37 3 15,772 - - - 15

2,446 1,234 4,427,072 383 1,612 459,752 16 ' 1,575 775 2,921,135 294 1,410 433,464 17 320 281 379,536 89 202 26,288 16 67 55 194,878 _ _ - 19 325 110 624,893 - - - 2C 159 13 306,630 - - - 21

699 432 1,092,849 60 772 191,883 22 123 141 221,996 2 88 7,03723 108 27 226,090 - - - 24

630 251 1,349,037 135 457 143,20225 283 82 528,763 87 66 5,62826

246 92 479,249 99 181 98,37927 249 176 342,336 _ 48 13,623 28 108 33 186,752 _ - 29

208 FISHERIES STATISTICS

43. Wage-earners in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Monthe and Provinces, 1945

January February March April Estab- Province lish- ments Fe- F e- Male Male Male male Male , male male male

No. No. No. - No. No. No. No. No. No.

1 Canada—Totals 540 3,916 1,088 3,809 940 3,420 679 4,864 1,186 2 Lobster canneries 141 86 - Ill - 78 - 419 168 3 Salmon canneries 30 1,125 489 1,067 417 790 177 1,229 249 4 Clam canneries 15 13 20 18 20 18 69 22 72 5 Sardine and other fish canneries 51 706 227 617 156 621 88 937 323 6 Fish curing establishments 205 1,220 231 1,241 217 1,189 213 1,512 234 7 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 557 110 571 123 548 126 534 132 8 Reduction plants 29 209 11 184 7 176 6 211 8

9 Prince Edward Island—Totals 68 16 31 17 31 19 29 85 100 10 Lobster canneries 98 - - - - 3 - 17 6 11 Clam canneries 6 - - - - - - 12 Other fish canneries 8 15 31 16 31 15 29 66 94 13 Fish curing establishments- 3 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 1 - 1 - 1 - 2 - Reduction plant

14 Nova Scotia—Totals 172 1,348 192 1,401 180 1,168 232 1,857 335 15 Lobster cannerie,s 36 52 - 83 - 94 - 166 69 10 Salmon cannery 1 1 - 1 ' - 2 13 6 12 Clam canneries 4 17 Other fish canneries 11 82 4 88 6 138 28 229 72 18 Fish curing establishments 93 1,000 127 1,015 129 1,030 137 1,153 130 19 Fresh fish and freezing plants 19 143 58 154 46 194 51 240 53 20 Reduction plants 8 71 3 60 4 60 3 63 4

21 New Brunswick--Totals 120 656 112 618 107 617 91 1,016 331 22 Lobster canneries ' 46 34 - 27 - 27 - 204 92 23 Clam canneries 4 5 19 5 19 6 26 6 25 24 Sardine and other fish canneries 20 365 20 360 24 403 27 516 152 25 Fish curing establishments 40 150 69 160 60 80 34 248 60 26 Fresh fishn and freezing plants 7 1, 102 4 96 4 101 4 72 5 Reductio plants 3 f

27 Quebec—Totals 108 41 37 1 17 1 113 7 28 Lobster canneries 11 - - 1 - 4 - 32 6 29 Other fish canneries 6 - - 2 - 2 - 30 Fish curing establishments 62 19 - 14 1 28 1 57 I 23 } 31 Fresh fish and freezing plants 22 - 22 - 13 - 22 - Reduction plants 6

32 British Columbia—Totals 72 1,855 753 1,706 621 1,269 326 1,763 410 , 33 , Salmon canneries 29 1,125 489 1,067 417 790 177 1,229 249 1 1 34 Clam c,annery 252 173 165 96 73 34 139 40 Other fish can neries 6 J 35 Fish curing establishments 7 50 35 51 32 50 - 41 52 43 36 Fresh fish and freezing plants 18 312 48 321 73 262 71 230 74 37 Reduction plants 11 116 8 102 3 94 3 118 4

FISHERIES STATISTICS 209

43. Wage-earners in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Months and Provinces, 1945

May • June July August September ()ctober November December

Male Fe" Male Fe- Mal Fe- 111-1 Fe- 7.r le Fe- Male Fe- Male maleFe- Male maleFe- male male -e male ---""e male '-'.a-- le male

No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.

7,881 4,293 8,959 4,573 8,723 4,058 8,876 4,578 7,997 3,504 6,843 2,392 5,939 1,953 4,992 1,710 1 1,877 2,535 1,865 2,454 1,256 1,565 1,293 1,818 1,024 1,112 644 478 387 151 259 96 2 1,398 396 1,723 511 1,939 983 2,107 1,164 1,902 935 1,742 790 1,555 918 1,441 911 3 39 137 33 118 35 102 34 85 27 45 22 50 16 37 10 20 4 1,227 537 1,177 546 1,074 525 1,261 662 1,139 675 1,041 453 986 407 856 318 5 2,091 - 469 2,708 639 2,991 643 2,778 609 2,608 476 2,247 382 1,987 267 1,568 242 6 935 205 1,086 287 1,044 224 997 223 913 246 837 227 757 163 662 117 7 314 11 367 16 384 16 406 17 384 15 310 12 251 10 196 6 8

518 710 547 722 441 507 532 588 432 461 211 214 85 75 45 59 9 440 563 435 569 328 384 431 467 335 321 170 138 72 55 31 34 10 _ _ 5 3 8 6 12 6 8 4 5 2 _ _ _ - 11 82 105 69 108 86 117 82 115 74 108 19 46 11 20 12 2512 26 42 38 42 19 - 7 - 15 28 1 . 28 2 - 2 - 13

2,663 1,064 2,936, 1,197 2,755 970 2,489 800 2,301 616 2,154 414 2,170 347 1,909 282 14 696 661 678 632 377 305 235 193 259 155 223 97 203 70 157 3615 16 36 13 35 16 38 13 36 10. 31 9 25 9 15 3 - 16 301 102 333 148 301 157 272 140 206 103 184 61 1.59 39 124 31 17 1,291 197 1,517 314 1,689 401 1,598 355 1,474 250 1,387 162 1,409 152 1,266 132 18 295 65 317 64 291 65 289 72 268 73 278 65 314 67 290 59 19 64 3 78 4 81 4 82 4 84 4 73 4 76 4 - 69 420

1,535 1,471 1,425 1,428 1,231 928 1,473 1,363 1,201 837 896 439 737 131 685 9921 456 976 452 943 332 604 474 970 319 540 204 243 96 26 64 622 15 71 15 80 15 63 13 48 9 10 8 23 7 22 7 2023 608 248 527 193 479 137 652 220 524 172 433 71 398 22 349 11 24 357 163 320 197 286 108 209 102 226 92 145 93 127 5 151 53 25 99 13 111 15 119 16 125 23 123 23 106 9 109 9 114 926

894 472 1,498 476 1,562 457 1,462 427 1,309 286 906 48 557 17 170 927 285 338 300 310 219 272 153 188 111 96 47 - 16 - 7 - 28 107 77 94 76 67 81 95 126 69 112 17 3 7 2 1 - 29 380 57 796 75 937 84 890 94 809 59 604 32 381 6 82 630 122 - 308 15 339 20 324 19 320 19 238 13 153 9 80 - 31

1,26432 2,241 576 2,553 750 2,734 1,196 2,920 1,400 2,751 1,301 2,676 1,277 2,390 1,383 2,183 91153 1,398 396 1,723 511 1,935 978 2,103 1,159 1,902 935 1,742 790 1,555 918 1,441 251 34 137 35 154 23 141 33 160 61 266 180 388 272 411 324 370 51 35 59 52 59 53 61 50 75 58 95 75 101 95 68 57 67 123 367 109 316 103 305 112 259 78 223 49 36 473 85 420 151 394 82 237 174 8 197 12 203 12 215 13 175 11 136 8 97 6

210 FISHERIES STATISTICS

44. Fuel and Electricity Used in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Bituminous Coal Anthracite Coal Establish- Province ments Quantity Value Quantity Value

No. ton $ ton 8

1 Canada-Totals 540 41,470 400,380 321 1,864 2 Lobster canneries 141 4,921 53,418 40 555 3 Salmon canneries 30 9,194 79,926 225 3,375 4 Clam canneries 15 453 5,309 - - 5 Sardine and other fish canneries 51 9,946 101,183 - - 6 Fish curing establishments 205 9,145 79,955 42 687 7 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 1,040 9,942 2 32 8 Reduction plants 29 6,171 70,647 12 215

9 Prince Edward Island-Totals 68 2,355 24,332 - - 10 Lobster canneries 48 1,839 19,209 - - 11 Clam canneries 6 41 420 - - 12 Other fish canneries 8 463 4,561 - - 13 Fish curing establishments Fresh fish and freezing plants 23 1 12 142 - - Reduction plant d

14 Nora Scotia-Totals 172 14,891 139,602 34 515 15 Lobst,er canneries 36 1,475 14,464 - - 16 Salmon cannery 1 t 1,859 - - Clam canneries 4 5 164 17 Other fish canneries 11 1,519 13,777 - - 18 Fish curing establishments 93 8,172 72,807 32 513 19 Fresh fish and freezing plants 19 385 3,787 2 32 20 Reduction plants 8 3,176 32,908 - -

21 New Brunswick-Totals 120 10,136 102,839 46 659 22 Lobster canneries 46 1,114 13,188 40 555 23 Clam canneries 4 190 2,323 - - 24 Sardine and other fish canneries 20 6,939 72,143 - - 25 Fish curing establishments 40 908 6,356 6 104 26 Fresh fish and freezing plants 7 1 985 8,829 - - Reduction plants - 3 f

27 Quebec-Totals 108 3,091 35,768 4 70 28 Lobster canneries 11 493 6,557 - - 29 Other fish canneries 6 208 2,704 - - 30 Fish curing establishments 62 29 328 4 70 31 Fresh fish and freezing plants 23 1 2 361 26,179 - - Reduction plants 6 f '

32 British Co1umbia-Totals 72 10,997 97,839 237 3,590 33 Salmon canneries 29 9,192 79,908 225 3,375 1 1 34 Clam cannery 377 8,723 _ _ Other fish canneries 6 f 35 Fish curing establishments 7 33 426 - - 36 Fresh fish and freezing plants 18 133 1,587 - - 37 Reduction plants 11 762 7,195 12 215

NMI

FISHERIES STATISTICS 211

44. Fuel and Electricity Used in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Fuel Oil Gasoline Coal Oil and Wood Other Electricity Total Diesel Oil Fuel purchased value of fuel and elec.. Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Value Quantity Value tricity

gal. 8 gal. $ gal. $ cord 8 $ Kw. Hrs. $ $

167,892 46,925 73,730 11,806 3,068,382 218,593 7,776 60,522 27,78714,835,681 202,964 974,010 1 34,824 9,859 1,505 338 18,685 2,395 1,206 11,110 140 73,620 3,560 81,544 2 35,177 8,124 59,806 8,748 2,067,053 140,884 2,180 16,851 12,588 3,450,986 43,000 313,496 2 2,552 747 120 25 21 1 210 1,551 228 4,368 297 8,158 4 17,474 4,908 1,478 333 523,053 40.991 2,621 13,344 1,751 783,045 23,630 186,140 1 56,922 17,012 6,172 1,469 140,369 12,583 1,221 16,125 9,534 3,209,921 59,645 197,010 E 15,417 4,641 23 7 29,086 4,561 79 406 2,006 6,568,536 56,010 77,595 1 5,526 1,634 4,626 896 290,115 17,188 259 1,135 1,540 745,208 16,822 110,067 f

5,972 2,017 90 18 125 15 732 5,138 500 24,063 1,591 33,611 1 2,632 825 90 18 - - 581 4,065 - 13,363 1,131 25,248 1( 60 20 - - - - 59 406 -1,120 56 902 11 3,250 1,161 - - - - 92 667 _ 9,240 383 6,77211 30 11 - - 125 15 - - 500 340 21 68911

49,663 11,330 1,013 203 136,256 13,319 1,564 8,500 7,585 3,879,719 72,928 257,042 11 7,867 1,652 40 12 4,680 838 42 326 - 20,236 988 18,28911 1,568 411 120 25 - 69 381 228 1,080 54 2,958 1 1 4,635 1,325 164 28 7,038 729 989 4,329 123 167,141 4,692 25,003 11 24,687 7,822 699 134 120,452 10,436 242 2,635 6,111 2,906,743 50,683 151.14111 10,256 2,997 - - 4,186 1,346 63 244 80 301,488 7,424 15,910 11 430 123 20 4 - - 159 585 1,043 483,031 9,087 43,750 21

51,132 14,921 3,596 720 260,413 27:176 1,109 11,811 3,668 828,958 21,969 18,982 21 22,155 6,693 675 126 14,005 1,557 384 3,677 60 40,021 1,441 27,46625 49 13 - - - - 36 296 - 2,168 187 2,8192/ 6,054 1,631 664 143 204,346 20,612 168 1,989 362 536,124 16,652 113,5322, 20,981 5,880 2,257 451 19,792 2,132 521 5,879 2,241 100,359 2,123 25,16621 2,193 704 - - 22,300 2,875 - - 1,005 150,286 4,566 17,97921

16,378 5,122 4,311 1,167 1,102 1,078 1,019 12,753 691 124,753 3,939 60,58821 2,170 689 700 182 - - 199 3,042 80 - - 10,55028 445 120 400 92 - - 365 2,100 - - - 5,01628 9,728 2,929 3,198 880 - - 439 7,449 535 1,820 126 12,31731 4,035 1,384 46 13 4,102 1,078 16 162 76 122,933 3,813 32,70531

49,117 10,535 61,657 9,698 2,667,356 176,975 3,352 22,290 15,313 9,978,191 99,537 435,807 32 35,177 8,124 59,806 8,748 2,067,053 140,884 2,180 16,851 12,588 3,450,986 43,000 313,47833 3,745 974 250 70 311,690 19,651 1,053 4,727 1,266 70,540 1,903 37,314 34 1,496 370 18 4 - - 19 162 647 200,699 6,698 8,307 35 1,797 519 - - 1,800 194 - - 421 6,123,e2 44,257 46,97836 2,232 548 4,583 876 286,813 16,246 100 550 421 132,884 3,679 29,73037

212 FISHERIES STATISTICS

45. Power Equipment Installed in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Ordinarily in use Estab- Gas, Gasoline Province lish- Steam Engines and Water Wheels ments and Diesel Engines Oil Engines and Turbines other than Turbines Diesel No. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p.

1 Canada—Totals 540 201 3,741 125 6,001 338 3,357 33 1,547 2 Lobster canneries 141 81 376 11 177 103 354 - - 3 Salmon canneries 30 51 1,507 58 3,534 44 746 26 1,419 4 Clam canneries 15 7 77 2 24 13 52 - - 5 Sardine and other fish canneries 51 33 657 18 769 40 701 4 70 6 Fish curing establishments 205 6 171 16 562 116 1,284 - - 7 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 2 23 6 170 14 85 - - 8 Reduction plants 29 21 930 14 768 8 135 3 58

9 Prince Edward Island—Totals 68 36 219 1 15 44 106 - - 10 Lobster canneries 48 30 139 - 36 79 - - 11 Clam canneries 6 2 10 - - 3 8 - - 12 Other fish canneries 8 3 62 - - 5 19 - - 13 Fish curing establishments 3 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2} 1 8 1 15 - - - Reduction plant 1

14 Nova Scotia—Totals 172 28 193 19 569 118 1,058 - - 15 Lobster canneries 36 19 95 3 37 29 176 - - 16 Salmon cannery 1 l, 2 7 - - 8 33 - Clam canneries 4 3 17 Other fish canneries 11 2 45 2 64 15 436 - - 18 Fish curing establishments 93 4 21 13 • 403 58 387 - - 19 Fresh fish and freezing plants 19 - - 1 65 7 20 - - 20 Reduction plants 8 1 25 - - 1 6 - -

21 New Brunswick—Totals 120 42 535 20 618 64 838 - - 22 Lobster canneries 46 25 114 8 140 23 69 - - 23 Clam canneries 4 2 • 50 - - 2 11 - - 24 Sardine and other fish canneries 20 11 191 7 335 10 55 - - 25 Fish curing establishments 40 2 150 2 144 26 692 - - 26 Fresh fish and freezing plants 7 1 30 3 29 3 11 - - Reduction plants 3 f

27 Quebec—Totals 108 17 407 6 251 55 269 - 28 Lobster canneries 11 7 28 - - 15 30 - - 29 Other fish canneries 6 4 24 - - s 13 - - 30 Fish curing establishments 62 - - - - 32 205 - - 23 31 Fnssh fish and freezing plants 355 6 251 3 21 - - Reduction plants 6

32 British Columbia—Totals 72 78 2,387 79 4,521 57 1,086 33 1,547 33 Salmon canneries 29 51 1,507 58 3,534 44 746 26 1,419 1 34 Clam cannery } 14 345 11 394 5 178 4 70 Other fish canneries 6 35 Fish curing establishments 7 - - - - - - - 36 Fresh fiah and freezinulants 18 - - 1 63 - 4 57 - 37 Reduction plants 11 13 535 9 530 4 105 3 58

In reserve or idle Estab- Gas, Gasoline Province lish- Steam Engines and Water Wheels mente and Diesel Engines Oil Engines and Turbines other than Turbines Diesel No. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p.

1 Canada—Totals 540 16 522 11 483 20 158 4 117 2 Prince Edward Island 68 1 30 - - - - - 3 Nova Scotia 172 7 177 4 158 14 113 1 7 4 New Brunswick 120 1 150 - - 4 12 - 5 Quebec 108 1 50 - - - - - 6 British Columbia 72 11 115 7 325 2 33 3 110 FISHERIES STATISTICS 213

45. Power Equipment Installed in Fish-Processing Establishments, by Provinces, 1945

Ordinarily in use-concluded Electric Motors Total • Electric Motors Total operated by Total Primary Operated by Power power generated Illectric Boilers Power purchased power Ecedpment byprinaary Mot,ors power

No. 11.p. No. 11.p. 'No. h.p. No. h.p. No. 11.p. No. h.p.

697 14,649 1,389 9,690 2,086 24,339 311 2,054 1,700 11,744 292 15,532 1 195 907 61 85 256 992 - - 61 85 143 3,474 2 179 7,206 292 2,795 471 10,001 242 1,645 534 4,440 42 5,267 3 22 153 5 3 27 156 - 5 3 12 366 4 95 2,197 290 1,504 385 3,701 34 249 324 1,753 48 .3,355 5 138 - 2,017 368 2,327 506 4,344 - 368 2,327 17 '1,021 6 22 278 142 2,104 164 2,382 - 142 2,104 7 185 7 46 1,891 231 872 277 2,763 35 160 266 1,032 23 1,864 8

81 340 51 51 132 391 - 51 51 68 1,4e8 9 - 66 218 28 32 94 250 - 28 32 53 1,136 10 5 18 3 1 s 19 _ 3 1. 3 65 11 8 81 19 17 27 98 - 19 17 10 245 12 2 23 1 1 3 24 - 1 1 2 22 13

165 1,820 481 3,113 616 4,933 - 481 3,113 67 2,631 51 308 14 24 65 332 - - 14 24 36 834 15 10 40 - 10 40 - - - - 4 85 16 19 545 26 215 45 760 - - 26 215 6 440 17 75 811 309 2,091 384 2;902 - - 309 2,091 12 782 18 s 85 56 264 64 369 - - 56 284 2 23 19 2 31 76 499 78 530 - - 76 499 7 467 2° 126 2,021 321 1,384 447 3,105 34 249 355 1,633 70 2,895 21 56 323 19 29 75 352 - - 19 29 43 1,123 22 4 61 2 2 6 63 - - 2 2 4 124 23 28 581 221 1,082 249 1,663 34 '249 255 1,331 18 1,307 24 30 986 56 116 86 1,102 - - 56 116 2 206 25 8 70 22 155 31 225 - - 23 155 3 135 26

78 927 89 118 167 1,075 20 92 109 240 24 824 27 22 58 _ 22 58 _ _ _ - 11 381 28 9 37 _ 9 37 - - - - 6 175 29 32 205 _ 32 20" - _ - - 3 33 30 15 627 89 148 104 775 20 92 109 240 4 235 1

217 9,541 117 4,994 691 14,535 257 1,713 701 6,707 63 7,714 32 179 7,206 292 2,795 471 10,001 242 1,645 534 4,440 42 5,267 33 34 987 24 190 58 1,177 - - 24 190 9 1,280 34 - - 3 120 3 120 - - 3 120 - - 35 5 120 66 1,680 71 1;800 _ _ 66 1,680 2 60 36 29 1,228 62 209 91 1,437 15 68 77 277 10 1,107 37

h reserve or idle-concluded Electric Motors Total Electric Motors Total operated by Total Primary operated by Power power generated Electric Boilers Power purchased power Equipment by primary Motors power

No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p. No. h.p.

13 650 1 51 1,280 77 542 128 1,822 11 52 88 591 2 1 30 1 30 270 66 725 40 270 4 53 3 26 455 40 2 55 4 5 162 31 12 193 31 • 1 50 5 1 50 7 542 6 18 583 30 241 45 824 52 41 293

214 FISHERIES STATISTICS

46.—Fish-Processing Establishments, Grouped According to Gross Value of Products, by Provinces, 1945

• Establishments having a production valued at Estab- Province lish ments $5,000 to $10,000 to $20,000 to $50,000 tinder under under under and $10,000 $20,000 $50,000 over

No. No. No. No. No. No.

Canada—Totals 540 43 43 75 127 252

Lobster canneries 141 4 9 28 42 58 Salmon canneries. 30 1 - - - 29 Clam canneries 15 5 1 3 6 - Sardine and other fish canneries 51 3 3 .5 10 30 Fish curing establishments 205 23 24 29 52 77 Fresh fish and freezing plants 69 4 6 9 13 37 Reduction plants 29 3 1 4 21

Prince Edward Island—Totals 68 10 3 11 18 26

Lobster canneries 48 3 2 8 14 21 Clam canneries 6 4 1 1 - - Other fish canneries 8 1 - 1 2 4 Fish curing establishments 3 Fresh fish and freezing plants 2 2 - 1 2 1 Reduction plant

Siova Scotia—Totals 172 8 14 30 36 84

Lobster canneries 36 1 1 9 7 18 Salmon cannery 1 1 2 - - 3 - Clam canneries 4 j Other fish canneries 11 1 - 1 2 7 Fish curing establishments 93 4 11 18 19 91 Fresh fish and freezing plants 19 2 I 3 13 Reduction plants 8 - - 1 2 5

$ew Brunswick—Totals 120 15 16 20 37 32

Lobster canneries 46 4 11 19 12 Clam canneries 4 - 1 3 - Sardine and other fish canneries 20 1 3 3 5 8 Fish curing establishments 40 12 9 5 6 8 Fresh fish and freezing plants 7 1 2 - - 4 4 Reduction °tents 3 I

FISHERIES STATISTICS 215

46. Fish-Processing Establishments, Grouped According to Gross Value of Products, by Provinces, 1945

Establishments having a production valued at Estab- Province lish- ments Under $5,000 to $10,000 to $20,000 to 850,000 under 85,000 under under and 810,000 $20,000 850,000 over

No. No. No. No. No. No.

Quebec—Totals 108 8 10 12 31 47

Lobster canneries 11 2 2 7 Other fish canneries 6 1 5 Fish curing establishments 62 5 4 6 23 24 Fresh fish and freezing plants 23 3 4 6 5 11 Reduction plants 6

British Columbia—Totals 72 2 2 5 63

Salmon canneries 29 - - 29 Clam cannery 1 1 _ 6 Other fish canneries 6 Fish curing establishments 7 1 - 2 4 Fresh fish and freezing plants 18 1 3 14 Reduction plants 11 1 - - 10 216 FISHERIES STATISTICS

47. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Prince Edward Island, 1945

Vœsels Fishing for Boats Fishing for

Fishing Districts Groundfish Groundfish

Ton- Value Men No. nage Value Men No.

No. No. Kings County- 1 North Kings.. 24 2,000 18 133 39,900 210 2 South Rings... 115 34,500 170

Queens County- 3 North Queens. 112 33,600 245 4 South Queens..

Prince County- 5 East Prince... 20 6,000 35 6 West Prince... 375 93,750 620

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945

Vessela fishing for

Fishing Districts "Groundfish

No. Tonnage Value Men

No. Richmond County- 1 Inverness county line t,o St. Peter's canal including lie Madame 14 162 7,000 61 2 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 9 101 10,800 27 Cape Breton County- 3 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included 4 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 53 672 48,000 214 5 Bridgeport find head of East Bay to Victoria county line 28 449 38,500 134 Victoria County- 6 South of Path End inclusive 2 34 7,000 9 7 Path End to Green Cove inclusive 4 .52 3,200 15 8 Green Cove to Inverness county line 14 164 11,200 46 Inverness County- 9 Victoria county line to Broad Cove 21 239 15,600 123 10 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line •■• Cumberland County- 11 From New Brunswick line t,o Lewis Head 12 From Lewis Head to Colchester county line 13 Bay of Fundy shore Colchester County- 14 Northumberland Strait shore ■•■ 15 Bay of Fundy shore Pictou County- 16 From Colchester county line to Pictou Harbour •■• 17 Pietou Harbour including Pictou Island t,o Antigonish county line •■.

18lAntigonish County (all) ■■■

FISHER:IES STATISTICS 217

47. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Prince Edward Island, 1945

Boats Fishing for •

Herring Mackerel Salmon Lobsters Oysters

No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men

No. $ No. $ No. 8 No. $ No.

184 55,200 262 120 36,000 190 4 1,200 4 162 48,600 388 2 200 2 1 180 54,000 230 30 9,000 45 - - - 229 68,700 324

62 18,800 124 102 30,600 196 - - - 121 36,300 255 36 360 36 3 - - - - - - - - - 51 15,300 82 7 70 104

82 24,600 154 33 9,900 66 - - 143 52,900 295 259 16,690 211 5 375 93,750 620 375 93,750 620 - - - 315 78,750 595 5 50 ' 5 6

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945

Vessels Fishing for

Halibut Swordfish Scallops

No. Tonnage Value Men No. Tonnage Value Men No. Tonnage Value Man,

No. No. No. 9 95 4,500 49 1 ■••■ 9 101 10,500 27 2

•■• 3 54 693 53,500 218 4 28 449 38,500 134 5

6 4 52 3,200 15 7 14 164 11,200 46 8

■■■ 34 2,900 12 9 ■■■■ 10

11 12 13

14 15

16 17

18 218 FISHERIES STÀTISTICS

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945—continued

Vessels ftshing for

Fishing Districts Groundfish

No. Tonnage Value Men

No. Guysborough Cotmty-

1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclusive 1 12 1,500 3 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive 25 375 75,000 135 3 From Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 13 161 13,000 33

Halifax County-

4 From Guysborough county line to East Ship Harbour 3 44 3,700 12 5 From West Ship Harbour t,o but not including Cole Harbour 6 Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive 19 1,157 671,900 275 7 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 10 120 7,000 50

8 Hante County (all)

Lunenburg County-

9 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 15 194 15,000 60 10 From Mahone Bay to Queens countY line 34 2,576 1,511,500 824

11 Queens County (all) 14 171 12,200 54

helburne County-

12 From Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 21 306 42,000 83 13 From and including Shelburne tovm to Yarmouth county line 99 1,380 152,000 357

Yarmouth County-

14 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point 8 126 10,200 34 15 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line. 34 408 30,600 156

Digby County-

16 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river 15 173 9,000 42 17 The Sissiboo river included t,o Annapolis county line including Digby Neck. 20 300 30,000 60

18 Annapolis County (all)

191Kings County (all) FISHERIES STATISTICS 219

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945—continued Vessels Fishing for _ Halibut Swordfish Scallops

No. Tonnage Value Men No. Tonnage Value Men No. Tonnage Value Men

0 No. $ No. $ No.

1 25 375 75,000 135 24 334 50,000 120 - - - 2 13 161 13,000 33 13 161 13,000 33 - - 3

2 25 2,700 7 1 14 1,500 5 - - - 4 5 4 65 4,000 16 4 65 4,000 19 1 40 20,000 6 7

8

- - - - 10 120 10,000 40 - - - 9 _ - _ - 3 38 4,500 8 - - - 10 a - - - - 8 97 5,700 3 - - _ 11

- - - - 8 141 25,000 4 - - _ 12 30 325 25,000 90 12 150 11,000 3 - _ 13

_ - - - 17 295 32,75 6 _ _ _ 14 _ _ - 5 101 6,125 32 _ - - 15

16 131 17 8 120 16,000 32 _ _ _ 34 595 65,000

_ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 9 147 14,300 29 18

19

220 FISHERIES:STATISTICS

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945--continued

Boats Fishing for

Fishing Districts Groundfish Herring Mackerel

No. Value Men No. Value •Men No. Value Men

$ No. No. S No.

Richmond County- 1 Inverness county line to St. Pet,er's canal including Ilé Madame 218 74,120 259 85 32,400 170 115 35,100 230 2 St. Peter's canal to Cape Breton county line 240 42,590 375 55 16,600 . 110 94 19,080 167

Cape Breton County- 3 Richmond county line to White Point inclusive and head of East Bay included . 33 10,025 63 24 5,400 18 33 10,025 51 White Point to Bridgeport inclusive 43 30,100 79 38 10,640 54 95 26,960 284 Bridgeport and head of East Bay to Victoria county lise 75 8,040 116 75 8,040 116 - - -

Victoria County-

South of Path End inclusive 40 8,000 80 15 7, 900 22 12 7,000 23 7 Path End t,o Green Cove inclusive 61 12,200 94 40 10,050 45 45 11,000 55 Green Cove to Inverness county line 94 18,800 112 60 12,000 65 45 8,500 50

i . Inverness County-

Victoria county line to Broad Cove 145 65,000 425 145 54,000 370 150 74,000 425 10 Broad Cove included to Richmond county line 114 8,600 74 122 24,520 252 40 800 80

Cumberland County-

'11 From New Brunswick line to Lewis Head - - - - - - 5 1,500 10 12 From Lewis Head to Colchester county lino - - - - - - 5 1,500 8

13 Bay of Fundy shore 11 2,400 11 - - - - - -

:Jolchester County-

14 Northumberland Strait shore 3 1,200 6 3 1,200 6 3 1,200 6 15 Bay of Fundy shore - - - - - - - -

Pitou County-

16 From Colchester county line to Pietou Harbour 6 2,400 12 13 3,400 16 4 1,600 8 17 Pictou Harbour including Pistou Island to Anti- gonish county line 26 5,200 39 22 4,400 36 10 200 10

18 bitigonish County (all) 70 14,000 95 175 35,000 238 70 14.000 100

FISHERIES STATISTICS 221

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945—continued

Boats Fishing for

Salmon Ehrord6sh Lobsters Oysters Scallops

No. Ilene lien No. Value lien No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men

$ No. 6 No. i No. $ No. s No.

6 125 12 - - - 165 21,600 190 - - - - - 160 6 - - 193 31,940 255 - - - - - -

- ' - - 24 8,400 47 37 6,751 76 - - 31 7,750 31 118 33,040 336 160 58,200 166 - - - - - 4

- - - 758,040 116 - - 5

25 4,150 30 - - - 76 15,200 129 24 1,200 24 - _ 6 12 780 12 - - - 79 12,56 90 - - - - - - 7 27 4,020 27 - - - 108 14,600 122 - - - - _

34 8,400 48 - - - 142 41,000 223 - - - - - 9 _ 6 • 200 6 - - - 122 24,520 252 30 600 30 - - io

_ - - - - - - 35 10,500 54 - _ - _ 11 _ - - - - - - 100 36,800 175 35 700 35 _ 12 _ _ _ - - - _ 15 3,160 1 - _ _ - 13

_ _ - - - - - 16 6,400 18 9 3,600 25 - 14 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 15 12 180 12 - - _ -

_ - 16 1 350 2 - - - 112 44,800 189 55 2,200 59 -

16 - - - 17 19 380 19 - - - 75 15,000 142 7 140

- 18 36 4.500 45 - 175 35,000 238 20 600

222 FISHERIES STATISTICS

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945-concluded

Boats Fishing for

Fishing Districts Groundfish Herring Mackerel

No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men

$ No. $ No. S No. Guysborough County- 1 From Antigonish county line to Fox Island inclu- sive 190 14,000 240 210 16,425 250 125 13,450 220 2 From Fox Island to Isaac's Harbour inclusive.... 300 90,000 500 150 30,000 175 150 30,000 175 3 Isaac's Harbour to Halifax county line 114 45,600 169 114 45,600 169 65 26,000 130

Halifax County- 4 From Guysborougli county line to East Ship Harbour 102 25,500 175 97 24,250 169 90 22,500 • 158 5 From West Ship Harbour to but not including Cole Harbour 104 14,144 185 85 11,560 140 85 11,560 140 6 Cole Harbour to Pennant Point inclusive 255 91,400 140 90 36,000 100 90 36,000 120 7 From Pennant Point to Lunenburg county line 235 31,775 244 178 22,025 324 112 18,710 230

8 Hanta County (ail) 2 700 2 - - - - - -

Lunenburg County- 9 From Halifax county line to and including Mahone Bay 100 15,000 180 - - - 300 30,000 400 10 From Mahone Bay to Queens county line 302 90,600 400 302 90,600 400 260 78,000 350

11 Queens County (all) 159 21,300 237 125 17,600 125 85 16,500 80

Shelburne County- 12 From Queens county line to but not including Shelburne town 270 46,000 295 125 12,000 165 - - - 13 From and including Shelburne town to Yarmouth county line 305 150,000 410 44 22,000 66 8 7,000 16

Yarmouth County- 14 From Shelburne county line to Pinkney's Point 5 2,000 13 28 11,200 56 - - - 15 Pinkney's Point included to Digby county line 63 15,750 126 67 20,100 153 - - -

Digby County- 16 From Yarmouth county line to the Sissiboo river. 41 16,400 82 10 400 18 - - - 17 The Sissiboo river included to Annapolis county line including Digby Neck 380 85,000 460 15 300 20 - - -

18 Annapolis County (all) 150 9,990 215 75 1,500 75 - - -

19 King's County (all) 50 5,550 65 26 540 70 - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS. 223

48. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Nova Scotia, 1945—concluded

Boats Fishing for

Salmon Swordftsh Lobsters Oysters Scallops

No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men

9 No. $ No. $ No. 9 No. $ No.

17 1,904 21 1 800 5 200 16,075 218 - - - - - - 1 21 2,100 21 - - 400 50,000 485 - - - - - - 2 39 5,520 39 6 2,400 12 190 76,000 237 - - - - - - 3

61 2,040 51 3 750 à 270 52,800 364 - - - - 4

12 450 22 - - 175 14,000 224 - _ _ - 10 2,136 20 - - 150 87,200 150 - - _ _ _ - 6 62 5,620 65 -- - 263 23,780 346 - _ _ _ - 7

_ _ _ 24 1 ,100 24 - - - - - - - _ -8

_ 76 1,500 75 - - - 250 20,000 290 - - 10 1,500 20 9 _ 20 6,000 30 - - - 240 72,000 325 - - 10 3,000 15 10

- - - - - 11 89 1,880 89 - - - 130 18,500 200 -

_ _ - - - - - - - 170 16,000 185 - _ - 12

_ _ _ - - - - - - 425 165,000 725 - _ - 13

_ - - - 14 . _ _ - _ - 271 74,27 512 - _ - _ - 15 18 195 15 - 165 44,04 261 -

_ - - 16 . - _ - - - 79 31,60 158

_ _ 3 3,000 1217 .. _ _ - _ - 165 43,500 270 -

_ _ - - - 18 - _ _ - _ - 56 8,176 120 -

_ _ - - - 19 - _ _ - _ - 38 3,770 55 -

-

224_ FISHERIES STATISTICS

49. Vessels atid Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries According, to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, New Brunswick, 1945

Vessels Fishing for Boats Fishing for

FiShing Districts Groundfish Groundfish Herring

Ton- No. nage Value 'Men No. Value Men No. Value Men

$ No. $ No. No.

Charlotte County- 1 From International boundary line to Public Wharf, Back Bay 2 55 12,000 62 4,340 84 115 16,245 137 2 From Public Wharf, Back Bay to Saint John county line 15 7,500 25 140 14,000 186 3 West Isles and Campobello Island 6 72 6,600 12 42 9,980 79 508 25,300 482 4 Grand Manan Island 24 288 60,000 48 61 30,500 122 295 40,660 6.5

Saint John County- Saint John FIarbour including Mispec and Saint John river 7 3,605 7 6 The remaining portion of Saint John county 15 4,925 20 57 6,625 45

7 Albert County (all)..

Westmorland County- 8 Bay of Fundy watershed 9 Northumberland Strait shore 5 1,250 10 345 54,000 if)

Kent County-- 10 From 'Westmorland county line to Chockpish river 34 7,650 68 195 24,375 450 11 From Chockpish river to Point Sapin 20 247 13,00-0 52 150 30,000 250 200 39,000 350 12 From Point Sapin to Northumberland county line 1 12 900 2 8 2,000 16 65 9,000 75

Northumberland County- 13 From Kent county line to Point-au- Car 10 100 5,000 . 20 18 3,500 36 60 5,000 100 14 From Point-au-Car to lower end of Grand Down Island .■■ 15 From lower end of Grand Down Island to Gloucester c,ounty line 26 8,645 30 5,820 5.4 16 Northwest and Southwest Miramiehi rivers

Gloucester County- 17 From Northumberland county line in Shippegan Gully 1 10 700 40 1,880 80 90 3,780 180 18 From ShiPPegan Gully to Bass River 87 1,598 41,000 349 125 9,375 200 160 1,600 22.5 19 From Bass River included to Resti- gouche county line 4 41 2,800 11 32 5,200 62 240 5,000 306 20 Miscou and Shippegan Islands 32 520 20,300 139 490 19,600 980 393 23,580 786

21 Reatigouche County (all). 141 1,4001 30 30 600

FISHERIES STATISTICS 225

49. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, New Brunswick, 1945

Boats Fishing for

Sardines Mackerel Salmon Lobsters Oysters

No Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men

$ No. 3 No. $ No. $ No. $ No.

115 16245 137 - - - - - - 9 630 18 - - - 1 140 14,000 186 - - - - - - 40 8,00 60 - - 2 - - - - - - - 23 6,00 44 - -- 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 88 12,12 133 - _ - 4

- - - - - 56 7,850 56 7 3,605 7 - - 5 57 6,625 45 - - - 27 9,450 52 63 15,550 93 - - 6

- _ _ _ _ - _ _ 6 1,54 7 -- 7 , - 8 - - - - - - 11 2,070 15 - - - - - - - 165 32,000 210 - - - 295 65,000 630 -

114 10 - 41 9,225 85 1 325 2 243 30,375 438 114 1,596 - - 30 1,500 46 11 - - - 50 10,000 SO 10 3,500 20 200 42,000 375 - - 12 - - 10 2,300 20 2 200 4 80 17,000 155 -

264 13 25 12,500 55 20 3,000 40 115 23,000 229 264 3,900 -14 _ _ _ _ - 80 SOO 8 - - - - - 170 74 3,200 154 15 - - 25 6,091 50 11 4,125 20 86 35,200 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -15

220 22 756 . 35 li 25 1,050 50 - - 11 22,440 - - - 8,400 16S 130 3,300 404 lE - - - 1 100 20 17 170 34 84 _ - 11 20 56 900 56 70 9, 700 117 - - - S 700 344 144 1,152 28821 - - - 172 17,200

50 _ - 2 _ _ _ _ _ - 80 1,100 SS 41 4,100

92427-15

226 FISHERIES STATISTICS

50. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Quebec, 1945

Vessels Fishing for Boats Fishing for

Fisling Districts Groundfish Groundfish

No. Tonnage Value Men No. Value Men

8 No. $ No. Bonaventure County- 1 From head of tidal waters to but not including Miguasha Point - - - - 2 Miguasha Point included to Grand Cascapedia river inclusive - - 11 1 . 800 18 3 From but not including Grand Cascapedia river to New Carlisle inclusive 3 101 5,800 9 35 10.500 75 4 Paspébiac included to Gaspé county line 36 396 39,200 140 184 55,000 354

Gaspé County- 5 From Bonaventure county line to west aide of Brèche-à-Manon river 82 984 131,200 363 6 1.500 12 6 From west side of Brèche-à-Manon river to Point St. Peter excluded 44 560 71,500 174 114 118,560 248 7 Point St. Peter included to Cape Gaspé including Gaspé Bay 38 6,500 12 121 33,508 266 8 Cape Gaspé included to Little Fox river inclusive - - - - 212 37,300 419 9 From Little Cape included to Fame Point inclusive - - 111 35,700 203 10 From St. Helier included to western boundary of Duchesnay township - - 283 2S.535 410 11 From western boundary of Duchesnay township to Cape Chat - - 160 11,630 326

Magdalen Islands— . 12 Southem sub-division - - - 60 20,500 145 13 Northern sub-division - - - 276 82,800 659

Saguenay County- 14 From Point Bouleau to but not including Bersimis I 10 3.500 2 - - 15 Bersimis included to Point-à-Jambon excluded - - - - 15 6.000 27 16 Point-à-Jambon included to River Pigou inclusive - - - - 35 1,200 71 17 From but not including river Pigou to Havre St Pierre inclusive - - - 141 42,101 260 I: From but not including Havre St. Pierre to but not including Kegaska ri'ver - - - 59 29,500 141 19 Kegaska river included to but not including l‘futton Bay - - - - 129 25,800 200 20 Mutton Bay included to Bonne Espérance inclusive - - - 147 36.200 200 21 From but not including Bonne Espérance to Blanc Sablon inclusive - - - 161 30.975 236

22 Matane County (all) - - - 40 2,109 69 • 22 Rimouski County (all) - - - -

FISHERIES STATISTICS 227

50. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, Quebec, 1945

Boats Fishing for

Herring Mackerel Salmon bibsters

No. Value Men No. Value Men No. Value Men . No. Value Men

No. $ No. s No. s No.

16 960 16 - 34 1.440 34 - - 1

68 4,080 68 3 900 9 38 2,29 38 8 480 S 2

16 640 16 285 11,400 391 ' - - - 1 40 2 3 40 5,700 52 36 9,000 44 21 2,025 21 59 7,400 59 4

15 3,750 20 - 16 2,200 24 26 2,900 28 5

12 720 15 - - 16 5,820 18 35 7,560 48 6

_ _ 45 675 45 20 300 20 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -8

- 10 211 5,275 360 - - - 22 550 22 - - - 11 90 2,400 loe - 21 525 21 -

- 128 43.800 26812 14 2,800 26 50 16,000 282 - 91 27,300 18413 4S 4,800 96 205 61,500 420 - -

5,060 28 - - - 14 41 2,060 41 - 27 -15 _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 6,400 28 - _ _ _ - _ 43 2.150 63 - - -10

_ _ - 17 _ _ _ 30 600 3 _ _ - 18 _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 10,500 5

- -19 _ _ _ - - I 78 2 - _ 80 1,600 100 80 1,600 loom SO 1,600 100 - -

9,250 37 - - - 21 115 3,300 130 1 250 3 37

- - 22 - 14 420 35 - 30 750 GO _

- - 23 - - _ - - - 52 10.400 84 -

92427-151

228 FISHERIES STATISTICS

51. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Binds of Fish Taken, British Columbia, 1945

Vessels Fishing for

Fishing Districts Groundfish Halibut

Ton- Ton- No. nage Value Men No. nage Value Men

No. No.

District No. 1— 1 Fraser River and Howe Sound 8 200 94,500 24 125 2,487 1,080,900 573

District No. 2— 2 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands 3 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands, including Skidegate Inlet 5 151 101,000 20 4 The Naas river 5 Skeena river including Prince Rupert and the UPPer Skeena 14 233 186,840 161 71 1,468 874,500 404 6 Grenville-Principe area 7 Butedale including Gardiner canal Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 9 Bella Coda, Dean and Burke Channels 10 Rivers Inlet 11 Smiths Inlet

District No. 3— 12 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland 9 153 78,500 40 13 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 10 106 70,000 30 14 Shelter Point to French Creek 11 165 101,000 39 15 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 1 12 6,000 3 16 French Creek to Shoal Harbour including Nanaimo 11 143 91,000 36 17 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 12 268 135,000 42 4 65 30,000 15 18 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm 19 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 6 – 48,000 24 20 Wreck Bay to 'Estevan Point including Clayo- quot Sound 1 12 3,500 3 21 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including Nootka Sound 22 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound 8 165 78,000 24 10 200 200,000 30 23 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound

FISHERIES STATISTICS 229

51. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, British Columbia, 1945

Vessels Fishing for

lierring Pilchards Salmon

No. Tonnage Value lien No. Tonnage Value lien No. Tonnage Value lien

5 No. $ No. $ No.

1

- - - - - 20 202 278,000 5 a - - - - - - - . 16 - 271 170,000 10 4

5 4 192 165,000 31 - - - - 19 . 417 197,500 117 6 30 1,303 951,000 222 - - - - 53 1,157 611,600 334 7 5 139 65,500 35 - - - - 84 2,095 1,126,000 . 543 5 139 104,000 40 - - - _ 47 1,236 675,500 311 o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 - 17 332 221,500 95 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 191 125,000 50 11

5 213 127,000 40 - - - - 112 2.136 1,465,000 741 12

11 447 275,000 77 - _ _ 68 1,688 930,00 408 13 _ _ _ - - - 29 900 396000 202 14 .

le 56 25,000 8 - _ _ - 10 165 52,000 M 15

30 1,530 1,177,000 238 - - - ' 28798 326,000 192 16

_ - _ _ _ _ 9 108 90,000 22

_ _ _ _ - - 10 no 112 , 000 61 18 SO2 767,000 144 25 1,436 1,079,000 186 23 492 286,000 . 127 19

18 SO2 767,000 144 25 1,436 1,079,000 187 8 135 24,500 59 20

21 10 463 365,000 70 27 1,380 850,000 189 6 128 54,000 41

2 22 9 485 250,000 63 18 1,100 660,000 116 5 75 40,000 1

r 1211 ina_000 48 . 6 320 150,000 48 6 123 47,000 41 23 230 FISHERIES STATISTICS

51. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Kinds of Fish Taken, British Columbia, 1945—concluded

Boats Fishing for

Fishing Districts Groundfish

No. Value Men

No. District No. 1— 1 Fraser River and Howe Sound 27 27,750 34

District No. 2-- 2 Massett Inlet and northern Graham Island, Queen Charlotte Islands ...... 3 Southern Queen Charlotte Islands including Skidegate Inlet 4 The Naas river

5 Skeen& river including Prince Rupert and the Upper Skeena 42 93,240 84 6 Grenville—Principe area 7 Butedale including Gardiner canal 3 5,700 4 8 Bella Bella and Fitzhugh Sound 2 1,800 4 9 Bella Coola, Dean and Burke Channels 10 Rivers Inlet 11 Smiths Inlet

District No. 3— 12 Cape Scott to Tuna Point including all waters between Vancouver Island and the mainland 16 14,000 32 13 Tuna Point to Shelter Point including mainland waters opposite 150 124,000 171 14 Shelter Point to French Creek 12 24,000 14 15 Mainland waters from George Point to Gower Point 275 324,000 288 16 French Creek to Shoal FIarbour including Nanaimo 128 102,600 128 17 Shoal Harbour to Sombrio Point including Victoria Harbour 96 134,000 104 • 18 Sombrio Point to Pachena Point including Nitinat Arm 19 Barclay Sound and Port Alberni 44 164,400 106 20 Wreck Bay to Estevan Point including Clayoquot Sound 71 72,600 96 21 Estevan Point to Tatchu Point including .Nootka Sound 22 Tatchu Point to Cape Cook including Kyuquot Sound 23 Cape Cook to Cape Scott including Quatsino Sound 5 6,000 5

FISHERIES STATISTICS 231

51. Vessels and Boats Used in the Sea Fisheries, According to Principal Binds of Fish Taken, British Columbia, 1945-concluded

Boats Fishing for

Halibut Herring _ Salmon

No. . Value Men No. Value Alen No. Value Men

$ No. $ No. $ No.

27 94,500 81 7 5,750 9 2,625 1,705,000 3,510 1

- - - - - - 192 224,650 211 2 21 29,900 37 - _ 81 '143,800 118 3 11 14,500 13 - - 346 338,750 369 4 166 323,800 426 1 800 4 1,360 1,402,626 1,464 5 _ - _ _ 54 75,995. 100 6 - • - - - _ 163 189,600 187 7 54 48,600 80 _ - _ 218 219,500 231 8 5 12,300 7 - - - 209 178,696 218 9 1 5 2 - - - .1,105 1,120,072 1,20910 - - - - - 199 303,420 22511

- - - - - - 406 308,400 452 12 _ _ _ _ - _ 523 314,700 54311 _ _ _ _ - _ 326 276,050 24914 - - - 4 4,800 8 646 375,800 723 1 1 _ - - 6 4,800 6 438 305,000 442 11 13 15,000 30 - - 163 180,000 18811 _ .- - _ - _ 30 36,800 4411 452 11 10 50,000 28 - - 352 1,155,450 14821 2 3,500 2 - - 139 272,925 _ - - - - - 68 75,000 6821 - - - - - - 125 435,000 1402! 802: _ - - _ - - 69 128,000

232 ,FISIIERIES STATISTICS

52. Exports of Fish and Fishery Products of Canadian Origin, Calendar Years, 1943-45

1943 1944 1945 Classification Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

S s $ Fish and Fishery Products- Fish- Alewives, salted es-t. 36,267 221,0E4 39,544 263,576 36,517 244,013 Bait es-t. 3,361 ' 4, 207 1,335 3,105 1,646 5,284 Clams, canned cwt. 406 9,420 1,545 55,755 1,041 34, 831 Clams, fresh cwt. 10,508 - 106,855 20.818 197,032 44,781 331,898 Cod, boneless, dried csvt. 53,625 1, 158, 474 59,098 1,312, 038 47,831 1,123,000 Cod, dned, n•o•P cwt. 154,562 2,329, 533 164,322 2, 690, 646 185,042 1,048,197 Cod, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 38, 783 358,544 41,193 437,616 65,216 733,656 Cod, green-salted (piclded) cw-t. 79,560 684,718 60, 115 598,036 59,582 587,922 Cod, smoked cwt. 11,977 249,592 24,492 559,733 24,616 588,850 Cod, haddock, hake, Pollock, cusk and rosefish, fresh and frozen, filleted cwt. 103,344 3,386, 530 373,788 7,087,660 501,008 0,781.761 Eels, fresh and frozen cwt. 8,771 102,703 5,385 62,936 9,442 129,370 Haddock, canned es-t. 2,124 39,739 11,431 262,953 • 48,960 1,031,575 Haddock, dried cwt. 1,987 25,724 941 12,695 1,294 19,071 Haddock, fresh and frozen, not • filleted ca-t. 21,651 174,693 11,220 91,584 15,395 145,137 Haddock, smoked cwt. 1,102 22,885 4,048 91,578 5,542 117,223 Halibut, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 71,936 1, 584, 785 41,814 807,217 77,213 1,606,691 Herrings, lake, fresh and frozen cwt. 14,492 270,283 14,468 283,608 75,038 1, 326, 287 Herrings, sea, canned cwt 563,075 6, 255, 666 537,725 6, 020, 642 569,671 6, 809, 602 Herrings, sea, fresh and frozen os-t. 793,849 1,335, 554 759,207 1, 288, 481 615,500 1, 055, 755 Herrings, sea, pickled cwt. 112,897 825,665 135,790 969,201 194,087 1, 368, 255 Herrings, sea, srnoked cwt 64,362 850,385 91,375 I, 262, 783 108,584 1, 490, 046 Lobster, cannéd cwt 24,010 2,242, 661 29,325 3,146,882 24,750 2, 689, 566 Lobsters, fresh cwt 122,491 4,331, 095 151,924 5, 786, 784 190,388 9,518,018 Mackerel, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 19,629 177,621 11,405 103,065 24,422 225,336 Mackerel, pickled cwt. 107,057 1,158, 037 105,514 1, 206, 792 159,051 1,707,892 Oysters, fresh cwt. 136 1,236 655 5,321 598 4,444 Pilchards, canned es-t. 3,162 36,583 14,005 179,915 11,750 163,669' Pollock, hake and cusk, dried es-t. 31,703 404,464 39,785 572,648 52,770 810,092 Pollock, hake and cusk, fresh and • frozen, not filleted evrt 16,218 90,925 15,321 74,883 37,283 185,255 Pollock, hake and cusk, green-salted cwt 4,067 28,339 3.162 23,710 î ,162 24,627 Salmon, canned . cwt. 591,243 12, 110, 563 540,039 11, 065, 864 596,140 11, 789, 788 Salmon, fresh and frozen , not filleted.csvt. 48,479 1,461,222 37,739 1,177,184 53,669 1,408,360 Salmon, pickled cwt. 12,193 352,079 19,112 655,878 11,644 425,399 Salmon, smoked cwt. 7 207 68 2,314 417 16,192 Salmon trout or lake trout, fresh and frozen acct. 31,523 915,276 40,680 1, 117, 733 40,007 1, 333, 728 Sardines (little fish in oil) cwt. 3,416 50,934 15,224 268,604 16, 931 361,910 Scallops, fresh and frozen cwt. 4,185 226,684 1,990 236,114 6,095 196,966 Shellfish, other, fresh es-t. 524 5,526 941 7,900 3,129 36,186 Smelts, fresh and frozen cwt. 40,654 657, 666 63, 969 1, 086, 227 56,895 869, 774 Sturgeon, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 2,738 160,715 3,397 186,976 4,451 306,750 Swordfish, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 28,447 959,641 20,854 752,632 25,398 1,022,333 Tongues and sounds cwt. 452 6,782 198 - 2, 656 403 '6,555 Tullibee, fresh and frozen, not filleted msrt. 22,411 179,800 14,142 147,148 39,438 357,058 Whitefish, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 138,226 3,403, 926 147,702 3, 496, 327 136,858 3, 587, 236 Other fresh water fish, fresh and frozen, not filleted es-t. 401,177 6, 138, 729 372,436 5, 144, 138 380,201 6, 911, 974 Other fish, fresh and frozen, fillet ed cwt. 46,984 1,269,903 49,385 1,384,502 83,149 2,413,655 Other fresh water fish, salted, dried, smoked or pickled os-t. 109 2, 696 363 14,479 654 14,915 Other sea fish, fresh and frozen, not filleted cwt. 26,220 220,986 50,160 514,810 37,227 544,814 Other sea fish, salted, dried, srnoked or pickled • es-t. 6,571 95,598 14,593 222,404 11,821 205,323 Other sea fish, preserved or canned es-t. 7.697 226.593 10.183 232.068 44.228 893.818

VISHERIES STATISTICS 233

52. Exports of Fish and Fishery Products of Canadian Origin, Calendar Years, 1943-45 -concluded

- 1943 1944 1945 Classification

Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

$ $ $ Fish and Fishery Products-con. Fishery Products- Fish roe - 13,270 - 27,447 - 40,277 Fish livers and other entrails and viscera for oil cwt. 1,157 49,583 214 3,777 757 25,972 Pilchard meal ciel. - 100,030 417,004 - Fish meal, n.o p cwt. 7,728 31,317 20,988 81,985 18,840 77,778 Fish offal or refuse cwt. 5,778 3,868 4,419 2,477 7,655 3,036 " Oils- Cod liver oil - gal. 205,714 351,122 337,242 554,530 236,856 690,444 Pilchard oil gal. 131,184 149,164 483,550 389,153 298,293 244,156 Seal oil gal. - - - - 67,230 87,123 Whale oil gal. 46 39 - - - - Fish oil, n.o.p gal. 438,477 2,459,872 767.2 98 3,830,218 892,169 3,553,217

Seal skins, undressed no. 1,239 4,914 3,299 14,890 - -

Other articles, the products of the fisheries. - 136,622 - 146,267 - 178,501 Total Fish and Fishery Products... - 60,313,127 - 68,642,641 . - 84,800.563

53. Imports of Fish and Fishery Products into Canada for Consumption, Calendar Years, 1943-45

1943 1944 1946 Classification Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

1 $ Fish and Fishery Products- Fish- Crabs, clams or shrimps in se,aled containers lb. - - - 2,415 1,376

Cod, haddock and pollock- Dried lb. 1,793,117 196,819 1,060,084 119,074 7,443 3,325 Fresh lb. 13,701,346 632,525 16,530,408 920,659 22,300,087 1,165,813 Pickled or salted lb. 1,153,204 87,973 1,475,523 99,269 803,572 68,116

Halibut, fresh lb. « 185,476 36,628 180,341 29,478 118,411 21,128 Herrings, fresh lb. 1,051,396 28,505 1,209,631 53,265 655,511 28,847 Herrings, pickled or salted lb. I , 888,60" 119,340 1,765,587 140,403 1,249,484 105,884 Herrings (not including kippered herrings) packed in sealed con- tainers lb. 1,481 212 671 170 703 145

Live fish and fish eggs for propagating purposes - 6,069 6,948 - 13,257 Lobsters, canned, prepared or pre- served, n.o.p lb. 26,848 20,375 4,394 4,415 3,104 3,903 Lobsters, fresh • lb. 933,569 187,701 926,518 183,635 1,202,855 290,077

Mackerel, fresh lb. 10,560 715 21,145 1,576 8,821 1,124 Mackerel, pickled lb. 26,600 1,627 10,300 667 9,800 781

Oysters, shelled, in cans exceeding one quart qt. - - 1,360 1,571 2,786 3,98t Oysters in the shell bbl. - - 71 1,105 22 261 Oysters shelled in bulk gal. 423 2,592 38,409 223,941 70,281 431,841 Oysters, prepared or preserved, n.o.p. lb. - - - 235 371

Pilrharrig esuinnA lb. - - 960 96 - - 92427-16

234 FISHERIES STATISTICS

53. Imports of Fish and Fishery Products into Canada for Consumption, Calendar Years 1943-45-concluded

1943 1944 1945 Classification Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

$ Fish and Fishery Prodacts-con. Salmon, canned, prepared, or pre- served, n.o.p lb. 36,238 13,416 31,676 11,020 41,176 14,001 Salmon, fresh lb. 1,451,531 339,363 1,582,089 450,706 1,059,513 293,431 Salmon, pickled or salted lb. 25,807 4,379 39,665 5,695 26,400 5,75? - Salmon, smoked lb. 34,837 10,948 512 356 - - Sardines, anchovies, and sprats canned lb. - 38,257 36,568 37,990 17,244 20,886 • Squid, fresh - 2,709 - 10,616 - 24,569

Tuna, prepared or preserved, n.o.p...1b. - - . - 457 296 Other Fish- Dried lb. 25,506 8,821 41,154 17,862 50,547 24,483 •- Fresh lb. 994,515 167,386 802,410 132,464 833,183 156,143 Pickled or salted lb. 667,209 58, 630 610, 529 55,658 577, 723 71,292 Preserved in oil, n.o.p - - - - - 5,581 Prepared or preserved, n.o.p - 356 - 24,547 - 23,661 Smoked or boneless lb. 22,420 2,476 7,987 1,192 16,135 2,090 Fishery Products-- Fish offal or refuse cwt. 5,314 42,197 3,579 15,504 5,280 17,675 Fur skins, undressed, the produce of marine animals no. 3,631 12,826 8,795 21,099 10,704 34,123 Fish meal cwt. 1,821 11,039 1,800 12,362 ' - - Oils- Cod liver oil, crude or refined gal. 54,082 139,035 96,252 273,424 131,075 328,811 Halibut liver oil, crude or refined - 103 • - - - 1,465 Fish oil, concentrated - 163,808 - 101,932 - 51,651 Seal oil gal. 93,047 70,818 43,731 33,801 68,899 57,346 Whale oil, includmg spermaceti oil gal. 1, 448, 915 1, 048, 631 - 747,820 580,647 1, 841, 815 1, 516, 861 Other fish oil, n.o.p gal- 150,580 128,029 233,981 202,439 78,576 82,791 Fish oil or animal oil for fortifying vitamin content of Canadian fish oil - 179,624 - 200,928 - 169,453 Fish livers lb. 68, 730 56,637 16, 177 22, 743 . 21,586 28,608 Shells- Mother of pearl, tortoise and other shells, unmanufactured, and fossils - 3,475 - 5,081 - 12,992 Oyster shells, crushed or not (From Jan. 1, 1944) cwt. - - 728,667 363,881 643,074 315,096 Shells, n.o.p, crushed or ground, cwt. 484,021 220,227 32,968 13,225 7,331 3,598 Sponges of marine production - 66,906 - 97,636 - 75, 893 Turtles - 8,673 - 9,151 - 13,165 Other articles, the produce of the fisheries, n.o.p - 140,928 - 159,930 - 213,822 Total Fish and Fishery Products - 4,261,768 - 4,649,161 - 5,695,778

1 Included oyster shells prior to 1944.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 235

54. Exports of Fish and Fishery Products of Canadian Origin, by Countries of Destina- tion, Calendar Years 1943-45

Total Value of Exports Total Value of Exports Country Country • 1943 1944 1945 1943 1944 1945

s $ s s S s United Kingdom 17,677,723 18,331,493 13,794,358 Ecuador 1,166 1,276 5,162 Irish Free State 30,939 20,978 13,816 Egypt 340,424 239,592 83,354 Aden 107 2,440 France - 1,993 64,357 Africa- French Africa 117,324 207,735 3,922 British East 27,225 35,157 86,550 French Guiana 4,631 - British South 53,405 17,058 107,422 French Oceania 3,817 70,258 7,274 Southern Rhodesia 70,839 - 42,718 Madagascar - 10,814 - British West- St. Pierre and Miquelon 1,004 2,499 199 Gambia 1,330 - Greece - 90,702 1;169,716 Gold Coast 155,019 136,758 157,338 Guatemala 120 31,893 12,237 Nigeria 23,176 18,590 18,041 Hayti - 37,240 50,517 Sierra Leone 31,144 11,301 33,098 Honduras 310 '13,387 Bermuda 70.942 68,087 63,027 Iceland - 722 - 3,819 British East Indies- Iraq (Mesopotamia) 6,830 1,586 11,094 Brit ish India 330,185 1,748,667 6,273,758 Italy - 171,015 1,099,442 Burma - - 151 Liberia 2,145 11,270 Ceylon 12,856 60,223 93,386 Mexico 54,280 86,932 44,620 Straits Settlements - - 365 Netherlands - 61,155 British Guiana 281,655 429,571 364,680 Netherlands East Indies - 44,798 British Honduras 17, 117 19,414 6,743 Netherlands Guiana 26,378 48,150 36,337 British Sudan 71 7 - 14,808 Netherlands W. Indies 1,246 . 39,510 British %Vest Indies- Nicaragua - - 810 Barbados 147,38 168,566 85,871 Panama 9,737 75,661 52,104 Jamaica 942,551 1,186,033 1,321,347 Persia - - 1,282 Trinidad and Tobago 605,945 860,443 802,557 Peru 21,947 4,129 6,568 Other B. W. Indies 217,364 370,766 379,076 Poland - - 1,217,117 Falkland Islands 63 - IS Portugal 122,953 -- 30,114 Hong Kong - - 45 Russia - '22,500 Malta 4,455 9,884 60,415 Salvaddr - 1,258 220 Newfoundland 74,777 34,106 47,593 San Domingo 33,743 191,994 207,329 Oceania- Sweden - - 96,309 -Australia 645,556 249,455 794,614 Switzerland 39,233 15,468 - Fiji 61,424 108,497 70,805 Syria 2,000 - - New Zealand 26,197 37,051 40,263 United States 36,539,478 41,699,806 53,057,668 Other B. Oceania 21,061 10,429 37,512 Alaska 1,535 603 1,422 Palestine 21,350 3,259 770 American Virgin [al - 880 _ Argentina 30,379 - 2,079 Philippine Islands _ _ 42,200 Belgium - - 140,135 uerto Rico 925,764 1,129,518 1,038,922 Belgian Congo 27,773 28,97488,335 ruguay - 450 1,890 Bolivia 1,111 1,029 U° _ - Brazil 1,600 7,504 93,054 Venezuela 572 Chile 2,310 105 981 Yugoslavia - - 554,412 China - 10,742 Colombia 4, 533 62. 742 Total Exports 60,313,127 68,642,641 84, 800, 563 Costa Rica 227 755 4,235 586,016 Cuba 444,342 538,153 British Empire 21,553,072 23,935,781 24,713,585 Czechoslovakia - 3,974 To Denmark - - - Greenland 33S - 619 To Foreign Countries 38,760,055 44,716,860 60,086,978

92.427-16f

Mla FISHERIES STATISTICS

55. Fishing Bounties Paid to Vessels and Boats for the Season 1945-46 NOTE:-A number of "late" claims amounting in all to $1,453.65 and which are included in this statement are for the season 1944. As the basis of distribution for 1944 differed from that of 1945 a number of figures in the "amount" columns_ do not, as a result, balance with the number of c aims paid.

Total Num- Num- Num- Bounty Avera e Num- Province and County ber ber Amount ber Ton- g ber Amount Paid to of of Paid of nage, Log.; Paid Vessels Boats Men Vessels Men n and Boats 3 cts. $ cts. S cts. Prince Edward Island- Kings • 229 327 2,615 20 - - - - - 2,615 20 Prince • 380 656 5,16550 - - - - - 5,16550 Queens • 142 259 2,032 70 - - - - - 2,032.70 Total • 751 1,242 9,813 40 - - - - - 9,82340 Nova Scotia- Annapolis 187 263 2,106 75 - - - - - 2,106 75 Antigonish Ill 162 1,293 60 - - - - - 1,293 60 Cape Breton 213 365 2,877 50 77 1,089 14 276 3,25535 6,132 85 Digby • 251 455 3,57250 41 505 12 96 1,25860 4,831 10 Guysborough • 506 798 6,331 40 38 537 14 99 1,314 15 7,645 55 Halifax 721 1,024 8.196 05 22 434 20 122 1,391 70 9,587 75 Inverness 182 444 3,423 05 20 228 11 116 1,138 60 4,561 65 Kings 98 63 507 90 - - - - 507 90 Lunenburg 616 767 6,215 10 44 2,419 55 796 8.667 10 14,882 20 Pictou 24 40 316 00 - - - - - 316 00 Queens 156 234 1,86405 23 306 13 65 816 25 2,68030 Richmond 306 589 4,605 55 15 189 13 47 557 95 5,163 50 Shelburne 503 784 6,225 75 129 1,670 13 401 4,817 85 11,043 60 Victoria 212 340 2,693 55 14 169 12 56 608 60 3,302 15 Yarmouth 111 230 1,78000 74 953 13 207 2,87770 4,367 70 Cumberland I I 830 - - - 830 Hanta 2 2 16 30 - - 16 30 Total 4,150 6,561 52,043 35 497 8,499 17 2,281 26,403 85 78,447 20 New Brunswick- Charlotte 150 296 2,310 65 31 399 13 104 1,215 40 3,526 05 Gloucester 390 773 6,03020 119 2,239 19 472 5,943 20 11,973 40 Kent 150 263 2,069 90 20 247 12 42 576 70 2,646 60 Northumberland 42 106 815 80 23 248 11 70 797 50 1,613 30 Saint John 12 20 158 00 - - 158 00 Westmorland 54 100 783 70 - - 783 70 Total 798 1,558 12,168 25 193 3,133 14 688 8,532 80 20,701 05 Quebec-- Bonaventure 310 587 4,587 90 37 456 12 143 1,578 55 6,166 45 Gaspé 1,247 2,075 16,389 85 128 1,794 14 524 5,907 40 22,297 25 Matane 54 98 769 40 - - - 769 40 Saguenay 739 1,252 9,873 20 - - - 9,873 20 Magdalen Islands 624 1,532 11,807 30 - - 11,807 30 Total 2,974 5,544 43,427 65 165 2,250 13 667 7,49595 50,913 60 Grand Total 8,673 14.905 117.452 65 855 13.882 15 3.636 42.422 60 159.875 25 56. Salmon Pack' of British Columbia, by Districts and Species, 1945

Areas of Catch Red Pink White Sockeye Spring Spring Spring Steelhead Bluebacks Coho Pinks Chums

cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases COSES District No. 1 77,4121 7231 621 3,8911 2341 44 15, 160 100, 5721 28,615 Queen Charlotte Illands, North - - 4 - 288 3,350 10,041 Queen Charlotte Islands; South _ - - _ 285 5,175 4,780 Naas River 9,751 145 30 34 1071 - 3,983 36,1071 4,5281 Skeena River 103, 9391 1,208 785 363 1,538 - 33,6724 69,1481 9,121 Grenville-Principe 4,948 3 6 1 8 - 4,025 14,881 2,308 Butedale 6,6021 93 6 117 18 - 22,0991 182,0611 57,602 Bella Bella 4,620 35 82 7 211 - 8,987 67,234 47,0421 Bella Coola 10.0571 98 68 51 354 - 10,538 112,6941 30,9651 Rivers Inlet 92,956 146 706 200 326 - 17,4931 10,037 16,823 Smiths Inlet 8,835 8 2 4 28 - 544 2,302 3,592 Alert Bay 6,356 874 33 562 111 - 41,6241 103.897 74,082 Quathiaski 213 21 172 1,017 13 1,462 5,881 14,195 8,002 Comm 77 81 88 54 3 4,592 2,788 77 17,411 Pender Harbour 1571 9 12 35 435 1,690 4,932 7,0494 Nanaimo 30 4 4 73 - 128 1,181 262. 7,201 Victoria 2,319 - 71 9 6 1,274 8,253 39 Nitinat 347 - - - - - 2,480 2,824 850 Barclay Sound 143 94 - 11 - _ 25,904 262 5,304 Clayoquot 185 103 - 14 - - 4,183 456 3,211 Nootka 2 21 - - - 3,483 1 8,920 Kyuquot - - - - - - 2,083 - 1,685 Quatsino .. - - - - - - 1,554 - 14 Totals 329.0014 3.6661 2.656 6.4174 2.922 6.670 212.217 825.5121 350.188 Standard cases of 48 pounds.

FISHERIES STATISTICS 237

57. Salmon Pack' of British Columbia, by Species, 1936-45

• Species 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945

• cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases cases Sockeye 415,024 325,774 447,453 269,888 366,403 455,296 666,572 164,889 247,714 329,0014 Red Spring 16,493 10,963 10,276 10,302 11,876 17,794 11,197 4,172 3,663 3,6664 Pink Spring 2,527 1,788 2,322 2.848 2,887 3,912 3,826 2,199 2,368 2,686 White Sliming 10,834 3,420 2,933 2,947 4,096 28,771 9,721 4,288 13,330 6,4474 Blueback 33,718 19,236 27,417 48,209 1,205 30,027 23,265 14,059 12,464 6,670 Steelhead 1,068 844 1,035 797 23,277 3,454 4,649 3,095 3,926 2,922 C]ollo 212,343 113,972 273,706 196,887 240,271 361,380 187,874 171,983 169,082 212.217 Pink 591,532 585,576 400,876 620,595 213,911 427,765 270,622 530,188 389,692 825,5124 Chum 597,487 447,602 541,812 386,584 649,782 920,471 633,834 363,348 255,316 350,188 Total 1,881,026 1,509,175 1,707,830 1,539,057 1,513,7082,248,870 1,811,560 1,258,221 1,097,555 1,739,311

1 Standard cases o 48 pounds.

58. Lobster Pack' of Canada, by Provinces, 1925-45

Prime Edward Nova New _ , Year Scotia B runswick Queb ec C. anadacas . Island Cases cases cases cases es . 1925 34,121 53,745 27,236 12,395 127,497 1926 29,442 56,277 24,041 13,759 123,519 1927 27,896 55,771 18,866 11,404 113,937 1928 25,077 55,277 19,468 12,164 111,986 1929 28,399 60,661 27,146 11,310 127,516 1930 31,935 63,422 31,983 11,769 139,109 1931 37,055 65,617 34,476 9,190 146,338 1932 44,490 74,060 35,490 12,759 166,799 1933 32,895 50,729 26,417 12,021 122,062 1934 30,214 50,553 23,815 11,562 116,144 1935 25,170 46,863 18,275 9,597 99,905 1936 - 22,345 37,690 20,428 7,639 88,102 1937 20,952 34,649 26,957 6,023 88,581 1938 24,625 37,838 -23,060 6,481 92,004 1939 24,616 30,157 25;706 5,214 85,693 1940 • 17,285 21,678 15,021 5,012 58,996 1941 18,090 22,406 13,430 4,591 58,517 1942 - 19,788 21,696 17,436 4,615 63;535 1943 18,592 20,863 17,427 5,593 62,475 1944 21,000 20,606 17,444 7,784 66,834 1945 23,003 20,535 16,190 5,791 65,525

Standard cases of 48 pounds.

59. Production of Fish Oils, Canada, 1941-45 NOTE-In converting gallons to pounds a factor of 9•2 lbs. to a gallon is used.

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Kind Quantity Value Càuantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value lb. $ lb. $ lb. $ lb. $ lb. $ Cod-- Vitamin-- Atlantic 1,343,669 345,580 2,575,264 630,925 2,085,824 614,439 2,350,766 657,204 2,558,124 811,741 Pacific 16,900 2,457 11,837 5,232 10,592 8,467 3,794 786 3,032 762 Total 1,360,578 348,0372,587,101 636,157 2,096,416 622,9062,354,560 657,9902,561,156 812,505 Industrial- Atlantic 1,281,900 133,115 896,18] 95,481 1,506,049 206,311 1,509,122 245,111 1,949,029 342,174 I:lake-- Vitamin-- 1,670 Atlantic 28,014 2,907 78,006 10,267 66,286 9,864 50,572 6,935 9,678 Industrial-- - 8,740 642- - 3,220 205 Atlantic - - 12,898 1,875 Total 28,014 2,907 78,006 10,267 75,026 10,506 50,572 6,935 Halibut-- Vitamin-- - - 4,802 23,247 1,058 15,168 Atlantic 1,260 69 242,462 406,026 53,180 223,499 38,632 218,591 49,988 233,112 33,357 Pacific 160,190 . 34,415 257,630 Total 161,450 406,095 53,180 223,499 38,632 218,591 54,790 261,359 • Industrial-- 156,878 9,378 Pttcific 5,566 272 124,743 8,164 156,722 8,347 106,260 5,775 Skate- Industrial-- 576 - - - ,- - Atlantic - - 7,074 . 216 - 7,379 835 4,118 1,198 5,030 1,006 2,092 Pacific - 1,036 2,092 216 Total - - 14,453 1,411 4,118 1,198 5,030

238 FISHERIES- STAiISTICS

59. Production of Fish ()ils, Canada, 1941-4k--cohtinued

1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 Kind Quantity 'Value Quantity ' Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value lb. 3 lb, $ lb. $ lb. $ lb. $ Sole- • Vitamin-- Pacific - - - - 3 10 106 318 Herring- Industrial- Atlantic 1,424,417 25, 037 1, 061, 689 20,879 860,209 17,931 692,981 19,212 821,983 21,814 Pacific 374,244 231,282 5,920,908 373,164 6, 210, 018 385,641 8, 234, 064 484,201 10,429,375 684,066 Total 6, 798, 661 256,319 6,982, 597 394,043 7,070,227 403,572 8,927, 045 503,413 11,251,358 705,880 Pilchard- . Industrial-- Pacific 16,465,313 810,295 14,930,128 957,690 20,546,186 1,274,990 18,050,773 1,120,879 10,686,388 673,250 Anchovy- . Industrial- Pacific 914,369 52,312 325,036 20,592 - - - - - - Salmon- Vitamin- Pacific - - - - 411 349 1,264 566 - - Industrial- Pacific 1, 914, 271 102, 555 1, 589, 925 95,212 951,214 57,080 941,507 58,187 1, 311, 474 84,282 Total 1,914,271 102,555 1,589, 925 95,212 951,625 57,429 942,771 58,753 1,311,474 84,282 Black cod- Vitamin- Pacific 4,715 38,320 8,073 62,678 10,317 80,060 11,990 76,696 9,541 80,646 Ling cod- Vitamin- Pacific 7,608 15,482 19,494 156,821 22,911 174,469 31, 487 318,578 34,918 240,677 Red and Rook cod- Vitamin- Pacific 331 3,600 2,116 18,351 550 8,962 2,978 27,434 5,405 30,886 Tuna- Vitamin- Atlantic - - - - 276 2,800 - - Grayfish- Vitarain - Atlantic 368 60 460 45 276 20 - - - - Pacific 1,952,010 531,355 2,802, 277 1,178, 242 3,509,213 2,028, 875 4,909, 803 3,861,111 3,880,421 2,337, 267 Total 1,952,378 531,415 2, 802, 737 I, 178, 287 3, 509, 489 2, 028, 895 4, 909, 803 3, 661, 131 3, 880,423 2, 337,267 Industrial- Atlantic - - - - - 368 32 - - Pacific 658,854 29,569 433,667 31,135 134,696 16,756 163,103 8,263 - - Total 658,554 29,569 431,667 31,135 334,696 16,756 163,471 8,295 - Swordfish-- Vitamin-- Atlantic - - - 304 2,000 - Seal- Industrial- Atlantic 740,011 30,267 814,089 54,386 388,203 33,056 1,019, 130 92,147 975,835 98,236 Beluga- Industrial- Atlantic 7,866 256 52,164 2,402 37,425 1,784 41,814 2,723 28,772 1,282 Shark- Soupfin, vitamin- Pacific 10,266 23,262 18,375 126,461 12,926 78,886 34,690 288,436 20,967 162,154 Mudshark, vitamin- Pacific 4,843 651 124,219 39,505 245,444 78,298 80,828 28,650 40,092 23,506 Mixed sharlc, vita- min- Pacific - - 40,762 24,050 9,683 5,982 8,825 2,206 Total - - - - 299,132 181,234 125,201 323,068 69,884 187,866 Shark, vitamin- Atlantic - - - - - - 92 6 - - Whale-- Sperm, industrial- Pacific 4,193, 820 227,241 2,105, 778 149,859 1,065, 820 78,110 - - - - Other, industrial- Pacific 1,018,026 34,303 245, 336 14,363 172,068 11,250 - - - Total 5,211, 846 261,544 2,351,114 164,222 1, 237, 888 89,360 - - - - Ratfish- Industrial- Pacific - - 69,290 6,276 43,527 4,123 68,939 7,526 25,546 2,553 Fish oil, n.e.s.- Atlantic 93,978 163,804 64,758 5,459 671,508 132,046 248,943 35,537 895,784 147,814 Pacific 7,672 1,914 220,869 37,500 40,852 6,039 - - 33,601 10,871 Total 101,650 165,818 285,627 42,959 712,360 138,085 248,943 35,537 629,365 158,685 Itlantic, All 4,921,483 700,895 5,549,685 820,420 5,624, 520 1,016,093 5,919,170 1,091, 954 6,941,463 1,440,104 Pacific, All 32,708,711 2,510,896 29,012,620 3, 505, 579 33,416,979 4, 541, 541 32,706,189 6,327,218 26,682,020 4,585,500 Canada Total 37,630,194 3,211,791 31,562,305 4,325,999 39,041,499 5,557,634 38,625,359 7,419,172 33,623,483 6,025,604 Vitamin, Atlantic 1,373,311 348,616 2,653,730 641,237 2,152,386 624,323 2,406,812 697,192 2,568,860 828,579 industrial, Atlantic 3,548,172 352,279 2, 895,955 179,183 3,472,134 391, 770 3, 512, 358 394, 762 4,372, 603 611,525 Vitamin, Pacific 2,156,876 1,021,153 3,039,561 1,810,789 3,891,758 2,701,007 5,136,513 4,641,381 4,036,666 3,120,884 industrial, Pacific 30,551,835 1, 489, 743 25,973,059 I, 694, 790 29,525,221 I, 840, 534 27,569,676 1, 685, 837 22,645,354 1,464, 616 rota Vitamin 3.530,187 1,369,769 5,693,291 2,452,026 6,044,144 3,325,330 7,543,325 5,338,573 6,605,526 1,949,463 Fatal in duerial 24.108.001 1.842.022 28.80.014 1.872.072a2_007.250 2.222_201 11.1142.026 2.080_000 27_017.807 2_878_1,11

. FISHERIES STATISTiCS 239

60. Production of Fish Meal, Canada, 1941-45

' 1941 1942 1943 - ' 1944 1945 Kind Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value Quantity Value

ton $ ton ton $ ton $ ton

Cod liver meal 122 8,630 274 18,022 442 33,595 168 15, 169 160 18,165 Cod body meal - - - - - - - - 824 56,071 Halibut offal meal 123 5,327 138 9, 158 139 8,218 120 7,800 186 13,938 Herring meal 8,786 535,955 10,914 742,573 7,148 480,952 8,830 592,571 12,976 835,589 Pilchard meal 10,472 736,748 11,550 827,889 15,455 1,012,365 10,278 681,236 5,940 396,367 Anchovy meal 1,263 94,230 671 47,803 - - - - - - Salmon meal 2,643 161,097 3,861 122,168 1,467 90,401 1,224 76,686 1,491 94,135 Grayfish meal 1,051 69,062 920 61,372 708 41,857 330 21,136 - - Whalebone meal 271 10,840 130 5,220 62 2,460 - - - - Seaweed meal 8 240 132 9,900 173 15,570 130 10,000 115 8,600 Kelp meal - - - - - - 14 4,200 Fish meal, n.e s 5,615 284,215 8,651 452,160 7,843 475,436 8,392 525,543 9,940 561,962 Total 30,354 1,906,344 35,241 2,296,265 33,437 2,160,874 29,472 1,931,141 31,646 1,989,027

61. Steam Trawler Landings on the Atlantic Coast, 1941-451

• Kinds landed 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945

lb. lb. lb. lb. lb.

Cod 2,920,627 5,526,191 10,553,118 12, 878,150 21,877, 011 Scrod, 2 2 268,175 264,365 462,280 Haddock 979,176 3,638, 506 4,435, 665 2,886,390 5,313,104 Scrod, 720,809 1,051, 716 653,935 548,360 434,430 Hake and Cusk 9,012 53,230 - - , - Hake, 2 2 37,750 15,973 79880 Cask, 2 2 700 31,250 5,775 Pollock 233,761 718,754 1,587,444 1,663,760 1,658,070 Halibut 25,163 23,119 26,898 24,697 35,880 Flounders 14,065 - - - - Skate 46,825 49,180 78,645 46,220 47,740 Canadian plaice 225,457 827,072 394,658 174,865 228,745 Yellowtail 405,822 694,883 702,945 1,961,800 Witch 270,548 204 7,325 168,610 Herring - - 430 - - - Mackerel - 5,700 795 125 Catfish 37,671 48,268 173,865 160,210 145,665 Rosefish (ocean perch) 44,273 126,410 32,325 11,020 :24,544) Shack - 24,545 198,420 66,440 396,605 Total 5,919,141 12,101,486 19,142,385 19,482,765 32,840,260

1 During the ye,ar 1945 nine trawlers were in operation. Not given separately prior to 1943. 240 FISHERIES STAIISTICS

The following statement prepared from Canadian fisheries statistics for the year shows the catches by Canadian fishermen in 1945 in certain areas, defined by the North American Council on Fishery Investigations, an international body representative of Canada, :United States, Newfoundland and France for the co-ordination of fishery investigations in the Atlantic waters of the Continent. The boundaries of the areas are indicated in the accompanying chart.

62. Fisheries Production in 1945 in Certain Areas Defined by the North American Council on Fishery Investigations

Kind of Fis Area Are,a Ares Area No. 191 No. 202 No. 214 No. 224 Total

Cod cwt. 871,334 230,500 1,792,923 15,990 2,910,747 Haddock cwt. 2,294 2,900 306,265 10,749 322,203 Hake cwt. -91,563 1,300 138,323 6,931 238,117 Cusk cwt. - 150 4,692 - 4,842 Pollock cwt. _ 950 221,779 43,655 266,384 Catfish cwt. - - 6,830 - 6,830 Halibut cwt. 1,764 1,800 9,922 - 37 13,523 Flounders cwt. 1,833 1200, , 2,169 1,039 6,241 Plaice cwt. 8,015 - 14,653 - 22,668 Yellowtail cwt. - -19,191 - 19,191 Witch cwt. __ 1,448 - 1,448 Herring cwt. 642,939 530,087 106,456 1,279,482 Mackerel cwt. 211,185 - 190,868 16 402,069 Sardines bbl. 116 - 4,600 334,179 338,895 Alewives cwt. 72,638 - 42,135 22,805 137,581 Bass cwt. - 169 3 172 Perch cwt. 20 - - - 20 Rosefish - 246 - 246 Salmon cwt. 14,416 - 2,093 1,215 17,724 Shad cwt. 6,226 - 1,772 3,305 11,303 Smelts cwt. 61,042 2,355 74 63,472 Sturgeon cwt. 33 - - 36 69 Front ' cwt. 354 - - - 354 Fusa cwt. 4,944 - 4,944 Capelin, launce and silversides cwt. 11,055 - - - 11,055 Eels.: cwt. 707 795 73 1,575 Skate cwt. - 103 - 103 Grayfish ewt. 50 - - 6 56 Squid cwt. 1,068 - 454 1,522 Swordfish cwt. 27,171 - 27,171 tomcod cwt. 5,780 200 - 5,980 SI beed Fish cwt. 543 - - - 543 Maras cwt. 44,731 - 35,136 16,880 96,747 Drabs cwt. 1,300 70 - 1,370 Lobsters . cwt. 217,953 - 141,299 12,549 371,801 Dysters bbl. 35,005 - 441 - 35,446 urihaugs cwt. 4,554 - - 4,554 3callops gal. 3,770 - 88,540 3,941 96,251 )1ussels cwt. 11,661 - - 11,661 Winkles cwt. - - 481 481 ihark cwt. 37 1 38 Dulse cwt. - 95 2,836 2,931 rish nross - cwt. 25,886 28,336 54,222 Kelp cwt. , -. 98,900 - 93,900 keweed cwt. - 13,200 13,200 lair seals no. 26,301 - - 26,301 3elugas no. 66 - - 66

Comprises the province of Prince Edward Island the counties of Cumberland (Northumberland Strait side). Colchester (Northumberland Strait side), Pictou, Antigonish, and Inverness in Nova Scotia; the counties of Westmorland (Northumberland Strait side), Kent, Northumberland, Gloucester and Restigouche in New Brunswick; and the counties of Bonaventure, Gaspé, Saguenay, Matane, and Rimouski, and the Magdalen Islands in Quebec. 2 The quantity taken by the Lunenburg fishing fleet on the Grand Banks. Comprises the counties of Richmond, Cape Breton, Victoria, Guysborough, Halifax, Hants, Lunenburg (excepting the quantities of cod, haddock, hake and cusk, pollock and halibut shown in'area 20 as taken by the Lunenburg fishing fleet on the Grand Banks), Queens, Shelburne, Yarmouth, Digby, Annapolis, Kings, and the Bay of Fundy side of Cumberland and Colchester counties in Nova Scotia. 4 Comprises the counties of Albert, Saint John and Charlotte and the Bay of Fundy side of Westmorland county in New Brunswick.

— u oo ou on 0- 5 . , ...... * ..... -.,,,•" ,,,,_ ' •-, AVll LABR DOR I BATTLE HAR:•R ,::, 52° 15'

k; . - . XVIII • • . .. EAST COAST • F

e :' „NEWFOUND ND 5 ... . ".... •...... ,•...... :.•:...... , ...48°401 ...... GULIF-IbF 17 , sE .. '‘.Y.,.REhl LoriG ISLAM CA E 3 VI ENT C." LAT.47°58(:÷ " HERMITAGE r LONGA093' ::: ...... CAPE ST LAWR ,.. .:: • ; • •••••• t ..... LAT.46 36' . . XX ... canotIGN 0 ..., CATAFà% •••••• GRAND BAN s. Us;f.44° 1 ' . 4 LONGS . 1) 7 r .„.... r.- .. )Q<[ •.. es i NOVA SCOTIA ' LAT.43°3e11. / c. LONG.55° ..'...... I; -.. \"•..e.se,...." • ...... ;:eim/ '...ç::. •e. •••• ..... -. LAT.4t13 . ,,,,...... ,y. „„.,. .. Lorie.71.4 NEW ENGLAND' NORTH AMERICAN COUNCIL ON FISHERY INVESTIGATIONS 4,0--"" -- ...... CHART NO. 2. • iii .... ' MIDD.LÊ STATISTICAL AREAS XVII TO )0CIE ATLANTIC • .-----1 .----,

CANADA—MINISTÈRE DU COMMERCE

BUREAU FÉDÉRAL DE LA STATISTIQUE STATISTIQUE DES PÊCHERIES ET DES PRODUITS ANIMAUX

I STATISTIQUE DES PÊCHERIES 1945

(En collaboration avec les ministères des-Pêcheries du gouvernement fédéral et des provinces)

Publié par ordre de l'hon. James A. MacKinnon, M.P., Ministre du Commerce

OTTAWA EDMOND CLOUTIER, C.M.G., B.A., L.Ph., IMPRIMEUR DE SA TRÈS EXCELLENTE MAJESTÉ LE ROI CONTRÔLEUR DE LA PAPETERIE

1047 PRÉFACE

Le présent rapport est publié en vertu d'une entente établissant la collabo- ration en matière de statistique entre le Bureau fédéral de la Statistique et les différents services administratifs ayant juridiction sur les pêcheries canadiennes. Ces services comprennent le ministère fédéral des Pêcheries, qui exerce sa juri- diction sur les pêcheries des Provinces maritimes, du Yukon et de la Colombie- Britannique, et les divisions des Pêcheries des provinces d'Ontario, Québec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan et Alberta, qui régissent les pêcheries de leur province respective. Il y a eh Colombie-Britannique une division des Pêcheries, mais cet organisme ne s'occupe pas de statistique pour son propre compte. En vertu de cette entente, les statistiques du poisson pêché et des produits vendus à l'état frais ou après une préparation sommaire, sont recueillies par les fonctionnaires locaux du ministère des Pêcheries, vérifiées au ministère des Pêche- ries et condensées et compilées au Bureau fédéral de la statistique. En ce qui concerne le poisson industriellement préparé et ses sous-produits, des formules semblables à celles qui sont en usage dans le recensement des autres branches de la production sont envoyées directement par le Bureau aux usines poisson- nières, les fonctionnaires des services des pêcheries veillant à ce qu'elles soient consciencieusement remplies• et promptement retournées. Les fonctionnaires des gouvernements provinciaux voudront bien accepter nos remerciements pour le concours qu'ils nous ont prêté. Pour des raisons d'économie, les rapports, depuis 1938, omettent certains textes et tableaux qui étaient contenus dans l'introduction des rapports antérieurs et parmi lesquels on peut mentionner l'historique des pêcheries au Canada et le résumé annuel des conditions de la pêche durant l'année. Les statistiques du com- merce extérieur des produits de la pêche se limitent à trois tableaux sommaires, car des tableaux détaillés montrant les produits par pays importateur et exporta- teur sont présentés dans les publications de la Division du commerce extérieur du Bureau fédéral de la statistique. La prise de chaque lac, en Saskatchewan, n'est pas connue en 1945. La prise totale, par espèce, est donnée au tableau 9. Le présent rapport a été préparé sous la direction de M. W. H. Lanceley, chef, Statistique des pêcheries et des produits animaux du Bureau.

HERBERT MARSHALL, Statisticien du Dominion.

BUREAU FÉDÉRAL DE LA STATISTIQUE, OTTAWA, le 16 juin 1947.

244 TABLE DES MATIÈRES PACE 1. Quantité et valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux, 1941-1945 246 2. Poisson péché et vendu, 1944 et 1945 247

Outillage et employés- 3. Outillage dans les opérations primaires, 1943-1945 257 4. Outillage dans les établissements de conditionnement du poisson, 1943-1945 258 5. Employés dans les opérations primaires, 1943-1945 259 6. Employés dans les établissements de conditionnement du poisson, 1943-1945 259 Revue par province- 7. Valeur -des pêcheries, 1941-1945 259 8. Quantité et valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux, 1941-1945 260 9. Poisson pris et vendu, 1945 262 10. Valeur, par comté et district, du poisson de mer pêché et vendu, 1943-1945 275 11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris en haute mer, 1945 276 12. Outillage, 1945 282 13. Employés, 1945 284 Primes de pêche 286 Revue rétrospective 286 14. Quantité de poisson et de mollusques et crustacés débarqués, par groupes, 1918-1945 286 15. Quantité de poisson et de mollusques et crustacés débarqués, par province, 1918-1945 287 16. Valeur totale des pêcheries, par province, 1870-1945 288 17. Outillage, par catégories, 1880-1945 289 18. Immobilisations, par province, 1880-1945 290 19. Employés, par catégories, 1895-1945 291 20. Employés, par province, 1895-1945 292

Commerce extérieur- 21. Valeur des exportations et des importations, 1927-1945 293

Tableaux détaillés Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945- 22. Ile du Prince-Edouard, 54; 23. Nouvelle-Ecosse, 58; 24. Nouveau-Brunswick, 98; 25. Québec, 114; 26. Ontario. 128; 27. Manitoba, 130; 28. Alberta, 136; 29. Yukon, 136; 30. Territoires du Nord-Ouest, 137; 31. Colombie-Britannique, 138. Outillage et employés dans les opérations primaires, par province, 1945- 32. Ile du Prince-Edouard, 154; 33. Nouvelle-Ecosse, 156; 34. Nouveau-Brunswick, 168; 35. Québec, 174; 36. Ontario, 182; 37. Manitoba, 184; 38. Alberta et Yukon, 186; 39. Colombie-Britannique, 188. Outillage et employés dans les établissements de conditionnement du poisson, par province, 1945- 40. Résumé statistique, 194; 41. Outillage, 200; 42. Emploi, salaires et gages, 202; 43. Employés à gages, par mois, 208; 44. Combustible et électricité consommés, 216; 45. Outillage de force motrice, 212. g Classification des établissements de conditionnement du poisson selon la valeur de la production, 1945- 46. Etablissements, par province, 1945 214 Vaisseaux faisant la pêche des principales espèces de poisson de mer, 1945- 47. Ile du Prince-Edouard, 216; 48. Nouvelle-Ecosse, 216; 49. Nouveau-Brunswick, 224; 50. Québec, 226; 51. Colombie-Britannique, 228. Divers- 52. Exportations de poisson, par espèces, 1943-1945 232 53. Importations de poisson, par espèces, 1943-1945 233 54. Exportations de poisson, par pays, 1943-1945 235 236 55. Primes de pêche, saison 1945-1996 236 56. Mise en conserve du saumon en Colombie-Britannique, par district et espèces, 1945 237 57. Mise en conserve du saumon en Colombie -Britannique, par espèces, 1936-1945 237 58. Mise en conserve du homard, par province, 1925-1845- 237 59. Production d'huiles de poisson, 1941-1945 • 239 60. Production de farine de poisson, 1941-1945 239 61. Débarquements des chalutiers à vapeur, côtes de l'Atlantique, 1941-1945 62. Production poissonnière dans les zones définies par le Conseil d'enquête sur les pêcheries de l'Amérique du 240 Nord, 1945

245 246 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

STATISTIQUE DES PÊCHERIES DU CANADA, 1945 La valeur globale de la production des pêcheries au Canada en 1945 est de 8113,871,100, soit une augmentation de 27•3 p. 100 sur le montant de 889,439,508 en 1944. Ces totaux représentent la valeur du produit vendu, soit pour la con- sommation à l'état frais, de préparation domestique, ou conditionné à la fabrique. La quantité débarquée augmente de 13 -5 p. 100 ou de 11,791,456 cwt en 1944 à 13,391,629 cwt en 1945. Le tableau 1 donne la quantité prise et la valeur sur le marché des principales espèces commerciales de poisson (évaluées à $400,000 ou plus) pour les cinq dernières années, avec indication dans la dernière colonne de l'augmentation ou de la diminution en 1945, comparativement à 1944, tandis que le tableau 2 donne la quantité et la valeur de tout le poisson pris et vendu des années 1944 et 1945. 1. Quantité et valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux, 1941 à 1945 NOTA.-La prise donnée dans ce tableau ne tient compte, en aucun cas, de la quantité de foies débarquée, mais la valeur comprend celle des foies tels que vendus.

• Augmentation ou 1942 1944 dimmution Espèce 1941 1943 1945 en 1945 sur 1944 aug. 1- dim. -

Saumon cwt 1,938,182 1,646,558 1,242,391 1,099,161 1,727,855 -E 628,694 8 21,475,275 22,926,861 15,642,190 16,385,365 25,994,395 -E 9,609,030 Morue owt 1,957,153 1,942,293 2,155,179 2,360,450 2,929,332 -1- 568,882 9 7,494,604 9,962,312 13,064,805 14,787,461 19,662,480 1- 4,875,019 Ifareng cvit 2,785,264 3,619,720 3,226,632 3,219,158 3,949,864 1- 730,706 $ 6,702,947 10,931,007 11,937,287 11,040,489 13,890,284 1- 2,849,795 fromard eut. 278,023 280,250 301,092 333,502 371,801 -E 38,299 $ 3,858,733 5,084,558 8,228,533 9,048,220 13,260,185 -F 4,211,965 Corégone cwt 178,659 167,062 167,806 177,000 188,713 -E 11,713 9 2,492,671 3,055,373 3,575,923 3,518,279 4,094,709 1- 576,430 Flétan csvt 149,525 121,757 139,043 146,250 162,576 1- 16,326 9 2,425,561 2,455,970 3,065,375 3,299,972 3,646,936 1- 346,964 Sardine brl 443,733 320,558 396,381 413,152 338,925 - 74,227 S 2,846,808 2,143,623 3,003,796 3,425,899 2,914,111 - 511,788 Slaquereau csvt 351,132 303,080 370,857 342,869 402,069 -E 59,200 5 1,117,658 1,318,204 2,274,137 2,206,689 2,810,020 1- 603,331 Doré cwt 126,304 128,041 135,034 149,841 148,009 - 1,832 $ 1,253,244 1,440,774 2,142,376 2,233,768 2,740,497 1- 506,729 Poisson gris cwt 143,099 100,790 79,024 24,439 56 I 8 672,521 1,294,144 2,106,565 3,751,567 2,347,693 - 1,403,874 Eglefin csvt 287,766 262,060 307,454 259,650 322,208 -1- 62,558 $ 1,410,227 1,734,410 2,544,409 2,255,325 2,297,485 1- 42,160 Sandre cwt 16,211 44,381 96,609 94,133 65,825 - 28,308 $ 188,048 563,639 1,391,170 954,509 1,474,056 1- 519,547 Pilchard eut 1,200,913 1,317,673 1,774,774 1,182,325 07,759 - 544,566 $ 1,781,876 2,016,607 2,756,416 2,222,181 1,439,145 - 783,036 Fuite ewt 56,575 46,321 46,988 49,877 56,382 -1- 6,505 $ 972,601 1,032,249 1,253,059 1,145,527 1,404,540 -E 259,013 &Huche cwt 164,885 238,485 213,451 197,001 238,161 /- 41,160 8 297,842 689,985 1,102,601 917,844 1,398,081 1- 480,237 ingue cwt 40,865 42,500 58,691 34,250 79,143 - 5,107 $ 359,299 633,567 874,633 1,282,617 1,166,738 - 115,879 l'spadon emt 13,463 19,335 30,209 19,890 27,171 -1- 7,281 S 259,461 519,869 1,017,184 678,870 1,165,225 1- 436, 355 d'edam ewt 89,423 87,855 149,630 202,154 266,384 1- 64,230 $ 215,880 286,110 700,663 803,401 1,155,011 1- 351,610 ■7,pet1an cwt 74,550 71,480 60,024 69,115 65,154 - 3,961 S 614,783 724,040 863,346 1,011,983 965,113 - 46,870 Doré noir csvt 143,951 141,419 85,321 66,233 59,849 - 6,384 $ 1,038,470 1,238,500 1,056,374 791,006 727,067 - 63,939 reffibee emt 76,753 72,274 88,534 65,593 79,519 -E 13,926 s 320,001 336,747 490,516 436,760 645,355 1- 208,595 roque cwt 156,463 155,536 135,785 150,769 144,800 - 5,969 $ 347,046 478,557 561,439 664,403 633,628 - 30,775 'étende gal. 78,422 69,957 57,399 60,283 96,251 1- 35,968 $ 187,747 256,765 292,517 323,071 544,918 -I- 221,847 'erche cwt 49,148 31,681 26,981 30,029 30,102 1- 73 $ 475,344 414,097 400,457 351,082 532,267 1- 181,185 Irochet cwt 80,991 43,403 56,021 57,302 57,520 -E 218 s 349,605 203,322 450,946 481,820 516,236 -F 34,416 Itiître brl 59,197 41,089 43,618 55,815 37,208 - 18,607 8 314,159 293,913 376,030 523,936 500,536 - 23,400 ble csvt 4,954 6,375 7,610 31,826 51,718 1- 19,892 $ 30,470 42,670 49,320 271,231 438,219 -E 166,988 31asParet cwt 62,363 65,777 105,956 94,223 138,891 1- 44, 668 $ 82,311 133,709 315,158 294,743 410,251 1- 115,508

'aulx, quantités débarquées' csvt 11,988,652 12,062,088 12,358,241 11,791,456 13,391,629 -F 1,600,173 'otaux, valeur des mises' S 34,377,866 41,734,723 48,712,802 52,078,439 61,138,349 -F 12,059,910 'otaus. valeur marchande, S 62.258.997 75.116.933 85.591.544 89.439.508 1 113.871.100 -1- 24.443.592 Foies seulement débarqués sur la côte du Pacifique en 1945. = Comprend d'autres détails non spécifiés. Revisé depuis la publication du rapport de 1944.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 217

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur $ S • Morue, prise cwt 2,360,450 8,417,798 2,923,332 10,679,602 Foies de morue débarques cwt 69,369 187,410 69,184 293,635 Langues de morue débarquées cwt 496 4,108 - Vendue-1 " Fraîche, entière cwt 123,765 811,759 145,495 1,047,428 - Gelée, entière. cwt • 1 - 14,572 - 126,323 Filets frais ewt 385,503 7,056,139 266,772 4,804,957 Filets gelés cwt 1 - 274,930 5,208,375 Filets de flanc gelés cwt _ - 585 8,638 Fumée, entière cwt 1,210 23,439 11,187 202,184 Filets fumés cwt 67,876 1,335,232 75,211 1,467,940 Verte-salée cwt 120,423 1,032,125 123,189 1,135,893 Filets salés cwt 5,063 70,882 2,331 . 35,865 Séchée cwt 168,184 2,190,798 171,857 2,339,964 Sans arêtes cwt 43,883 1,023,405 45,568 1,095,411 En conserve caisses 29,674 270,703 . 90,040 803,964 Décharnures et collets ewt 285 3,091 2,378 24,222 Langues cwt - - 200 - 1,713 Langues en conserve. caisses 70 Al■ 661 - - Œufs en conserve rsisses - - 34 306 Foies owt 13,121 48,197 37,123 122,325 Foies en conserve caisses 339 2,760 359 8,060 Farine de chair tonnes - - 824 56,071 Farine de foie tonnes 168 15,169 160 18,165 Huile de foie, médicinale (Atlantique) gal. 255,518 657,204 278,057 811,741 Huile de foie, industrielle (Atlantique) gal. 164,035 245,111 211,851 342,174 Huile de foie pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 3,794 786 3,032 762 Total, valeur marchande - 14,787,461 - 19,662,481

Belin, pris cwt 259,650 1,137,875 322,208 1,452,113 Vendu- Frais, entier. cwt 63,367 452,314 74,648 562,550 Gelé, entier cwt 1 - 5,556 47,329 Filets frais cwt 55,724 1,165,236 55,199 1,129,598 Filets gelés cwt i - 14,979 311,255 Fumé, entier cwt 8,155 150,107 - 8,038 150,716 Filets f umés owt 289 6,103 1,091 22,1196 Filets salés cwt 19 247 - - Vert-salé cwt 1,292 5,315 3,184 26,390 Séché cwt 1,891 13,178 1,957 13,739 Sans arêtes cwt 2 40 - - -En conserve caisses • 48,379 462,391 3,234 31,794 CEuls cwt 26 394 77 1,118 Total, valeur marchande - 2,255,325 - 2,297,485

Merluche, prise cwt 197,001 178,697 238,161 603,621 Foies de merluche débarqués ewt 1,462 2,924 1,300 2,593 Vendue- Fraîche, entière cwt 16,879 60,627 31,645 113,194 Filets frais cwt 7,861 121,307 9,836 158,693 Filets gelés cwt i - 1,265 20,276 Fumée, entière cwt 84 1,512 729 11,050 Filets fumés cwt 8,249 142,751 11,106 184,505 Verte-salée cwt 12,164 78,339 13,619 101,894 Filets salés cwt 16 240 - - - Séchée eivt 8,729 84,091 8,143 84,072 Sans arêtes cwt 2,991 45,021 314 6,022 En conserve caisses 41,860 374,615 79,318 708,112 Foies cwt 806 2,406 1,280 5,429 Noues cwt - - 324 2,943 Huile de foie pour vitamines (Atlantique) gal 5,497 6,935 1,052 1,676 Huile de foie industrielle (Atlantique) gal - - 350 205 Total, valeur marchande _ 917,844 - 1,398,081

Brosmius, pris cwt 5,063 10,442 4,842 9,863 Vendu- Frais, entier ewt 1,482 3,708 680 2,109 Filets frais cwt 398 5,526 370 4,930 Filets gelés cwt 1 - 105 1,939 ewt 770 5,416 336 2,292 Vert-salé 0 En conserve caisses - 9,432 75,45 cwt 19 313 38 601 Fumé, entier 982 Filets fumés cwt 128 1,991 67 ewt 42 467 311 3,329 Séché 153 2,819 Sans arêtes ewt 27 496 4 - 17,917 - 94,44

1 Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

248 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 , Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur $ ê Merlan, pris cwt 202,154 426,117 266,384 595,114 Vendu- Frais, entier. cwt' 16,098 67,296 38,807 190,105 Gelé, entier cwt I - 356 1,546 Filets frais cwt 16,621 228,250 22,993 290,040 Filets gelés cwt 1 - 2,112 28,408 Fumé, entier ewt - - 48 904 Fileta fumés cwt 148 2,002 2,135 32,297 Vert-salé cwt 22, 840 144,163 18,979 127,029 En conserve caisses 102 1,042 5,176 36,331 Séché . cwt 29,613 313,982 30,710 362,993 Sans arêtes cwt 2,925 46,386 5,238 85,353 Foies cwt 100 280 - - e• Total, valeur marchande - 803,401 - 1,155,011 Silure nain, pris cwt 6,710 11,362 6,830 11,613 Vendu- Frais, entier e.. cwt 861 4,105 496 2,035 Gelé, entier cwt 1 - 333 2,498 Filets frais cwt 1,934 30,928 1,628 27,169 Filets gelés coi I 344 5,713 Total, valeur marchande - 35,033 - 37,415 Sébaste, pris cwt 276 248 246 184 Vendu- Frais, entier ewt - 202 1,616 Filets frais cwt . 207 3,760 63 1,248 Total, valeur marchande - 3,760 - 2,864 Whiting, pris cwt 54 270 13 38 Vendu, frais cwt 54 540 13 50 Flétan, pris owt 146,2.50 2,471,001 162,576 2,825,455 Foies de flétan débarqués cwt 2,638 149,972 2,551 191,517 Viscères de flétan, débarqués cwt 3,474 59,174 3,237 59,000 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 146,627 3,001,215 64,307 1,333,974 Gelé, entier owt 1 97,619 2,004,879 Filets frais mvt 22 ' 770 230 6,900 Filets gelés cwt I - 11 385 Vert-salé cwt 2 29 Il 211 En conserve caisses 182 5,008 17 . 235 Foies cwt 268 15,515 378 15,667 Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Atlantique) gal. 522 28,247 115 15,168 Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 27,207 146,915 24,058 182,597 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 22,781 86,197 9,299 59,865 Huile d'issues, indutrielle (Pacifique) liv. 106,260 5,775 156,878 9,378 Farine d'issues (Pacifique) tonnes 120 7,800 186 13,938 Viscères (Pacifique) cwt, 205 2,501 187 3,739 Total, valeur rnarchande - 3,299,972 - 3,646,936 "Jarrelet, pris eut 24,232 69,454 20,071 55,347 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 20,676 128,478 8,061 33,830 Gelé, entier cwt i 665 4,638 Filets frais cwt 1,099 25,266 1,167 19,555 Filets gelés ewt i 2,387 60,461 Total, valeur marchande - 153,744 118,484 nie, prise cwt 20,215 43,239 22,668 48,311 Vendue- Fralche, entière cwt 13,411 91,325 4,465 30,594 Gelée, entière cwt 1 4,135 • 30,687 Filets frais ont 1,934 40,833 1,169 20,739 Filets gelés cwt 1 2,601 67,094

Total, valeur marchande - 132,158 149,114 ieriole, prise cwt 7,133 14,266 19,191 38,382 Vendue- Fraîche, entière cwt 1 3,102 24,816 3,334 26,231 Gelée, entière cwt 429 3,217 Filets frais cwt 1,343 33,575 4,907 118,010 Filets gelés cwt I - 133 2,660 Total, valeur marchande - 58,391 150.118

I Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

!I

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 249

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur $ 6 Flet, pris cwt 358 541 1,448 2,896 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 49 392 586 4,688 Filets frais cirt 103 2,575 236 7,150 . - Total, valeur marchande - - 11,838

Sole, prise cwt 31,826 166,824 51,718 214,105 Foies de sole débarqués cwt 4 120 5 150 Vendue- Fraîche, entière cwt 11,465 99,207 9,939 66,686 Gelée, entière cwt I - 3,125 29,196 Filets frais cwt 6,787 171,821 2,935 80,402 Filets gelés cwt i - 9,327 261,613 Foies cwt 6 193 - - Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 3 10 106 31E Total, valeur marchande - 271,231 - 438,211

Hareng, pris cwt 3,180,391 2,762,700 3,856,018 3,375,191 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 163,694 372,504 150,867 303,371 Gelé, entier cwt 1 - 29,226 157,251 Mi-saur cwt 40,067 395,260 38.368 450,63; Sauré au vinaigre, entier cwt 15,833 276,096 18,822 134,17( Filets saurés au vinaigre cwt -, - 16,046 187,09; Saumuré brl 89,387 961,937 68,185 752,62; Saumuré, sans arêtes brl - - 69 94( Fumé, sans arêtes cwt 5,711 106,193 4,018 75,041 Salé, fumé (bloatere cwt 71,525 677,538 74,129 749,461 . _ Filets, salés, fumés (bloaters) cwt 2 51 ,1 ' En conserve, entier caisses 1,184,745 5,664,731 1,444,647 6,864,95* En conserve (morceaux mi-saurs) caisses 36,411 246,654 61,497 322,95! Pâte de hareng en botte caisses 2,379 -23,790 - - Comme boitte brl 228,035 705,861 270,200 902,70! Comme engrais brl 81,386 57,623 42,128 28,28 Farine (Pacifique) tonnes 6,874 473,309 10,230 663,881 Huile industrielle (Atlantique) gal. 75,329 19,212 89,346 21,81 Huile industrielle (Pacifique) liv. 4,646,430 305,287 6,312,511 416,80, Huile d'issues, industrielle (Pacifique) liv. 3,587,634 178,914 4,116,864 267,25' Farine d'issues (Pacifique) tonnes 1,956 119,262 2,746 171,70 Ecailles cwt 17,637 85,149 9,795 92,43! Total, valeur marchande - 10,669,320 - 12,560,43

Maquereau, pris ewt 312,869 1,441,180 402,069 1,605,26 Vemiu- Frais, entier cwt 66,929 374,389 61,925 362,13 2 Gelé, entier cwt I 10,625 77,93 5 Filets frais cwt 2,552 39,148 1,357 21,68 Filets gelés cwt i 832 15,57 Saumuré brl 39,823 617,440 51,899 813,35 Filets salés brl 18,871 599,616 19,122 625,15 5 En conserve caisses 62,259 481,349 91,656 775,50 5 Comme boitte brl 15,641 144,747 25,800 118,68 Total, valeur marchande - 2,206,689 - 2,810,02 0

1,117,90 Sardine, prise brl 413,152 1,357,120 338,895 Vendue- brl 239,109 953,135 221,173 729,96 3 Fraîche et salée 2,183,90 8 En conserve caisses 526,767 2,472,566 474,176 Pâte, en boite caisse.s 66 198 - 2,913,87 1 Total, valeur marchande - 3,425,899

687,759 619,8£ Pilchard, pris . civt 1,182,325 1,063,577 Vendu- Frais cwt 1 9 - - caisses 94,169 413,577 78,854 369,11 0 En conserve 92 31 8 Comme boitte brl 1,450 0,480 tonnes 10,278 681,236 5,940 396,31 7 Farine 673,2; Huile industrielle (Pacifique) liv. 18,050,773 1,120,879 10,686,388 1,439,1 5 Tnts11 1,Inilr ri-8,1,1.11de - 2,222,181 -

1 Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945. 2 Déclaré comme hareng fumé, entier pour 1944.

250 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur $ $ Anchois, pris cwt 12,200 9,150 15,000 . 11,343 Vendu en conserve caisses 13,221 261,160 4,957 82,545

Thon, pris cwt 9,924 112,009 19,251 339,517 Foies de thon débarqués cwt 5 125 10 240 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 7,399 111,182 12,209 225,234 Gelé, entier cwt 1 5,681 125,217 En conserve caisses 2,578 50,297 1,336 26,527 Foies cwt 19 800 34 2,020 Huile de foie (Atlantique) gal. 30 2,800 Total, valeur marchande 165,079 378,998

Espadon, pris ewt mue 616,479 27,171 1,030,248 Foies d'espadon débarqués cwt 496 9,215 488 10,083 Vendu- Frais cirt 19,842 662,395 27,284 1,145,319 Foies cwt 333 14,475 528 19,906 Huile de foie (Atlantique) gal. 33 2,000 Total, valeur marchande 678,870 - 1,165,225

3aumon, pris mit 1,098,647 7,793,301 1,727,373 11,660,988 l'oies de saumon débarqués cwt 68 646 - - Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 244,238 3,985,586 172,575 3,014,103 Gelé, entier cwt 1 192,099 3,558,843 Filets frais cwt 406 8,770 - - Filets gelés cwt 1 - 11,256 245,568 Fumé ont 1,404 30,644 2,004 45,775 Mi-saur cwt 627 16,079 1,406 38,217 Saumuré cwt 48 549 28 1,160 Peu-salé cwt 19,287 673,768 13,942 458,225 En conserve caisses 1,099,852 11,521,895 1,740,591 18,430,277 Pâte, en boite caisses - - 837 2,511 Œufs cwt 50 300 1,937 10,881 Foies cwt 21 208 - - Farine d'issues tonnes 1,224 76,686 1,491 94,135 Huile, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 1,264 566 - - Huile d'issues liv. 941,507 58,187 1,311,474 84,282 Total, valeur marchande - 16,373,238 - 25,983,777

iiasparot Pris cwt 93,501 125,416 137,581 156,014 Vendu- Frais, entier civt 24,999 43,308 18,394 41,806 Gelé, entier cwt 1 - 16 46 Fumé cwt 769 3,659 859 4,433 Mariné au vinaigre cwt 2,347 30,366 2,806 17,537 Filets marinés au vinaigre cwt - - 8,858 54,509 Saumuré brl 19,031 204,855 24,355 242,922 En conserve caisses 500 2,500 3,398 16,158 Comme boate brl 2,219 7,429 8,522 28,239 Comme engrais brl 1,100 1,400 1,637 3,154 Total, valeur marchande - 293,517 - 408,806

/ose, prise cwt 11,374 41,935 11,312 46,547 Vendue- Fraîche, entière cwt 10,999 69,960 9,664 73,247 Gelée, entière cwt 1 - 54 607 Filets frais 8 120 • 3 95 Saumurée 1Z. 58 1,079 17 306 Fumée cwt - - 284 5,113 En conserve caisses 239 2,629 985 5,587 Total, valeur marchande - 73,783 - 84,905

perian, pris cwt 68,395 766,969 63,892 667,618 Vendu- Frais cwt 68,738 1,001,479 42,703 600,992 Gelé cwt 1 - 22,642 352,158 Total, valeur marchande - 1,001,479 - 953,150

'Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945. STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 251

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur $ $ Petite morue, prise cwt 17,149 • 41,367 5,980 13,942 Vendue- Fraîche cwt 17,150 58,722 5,700 22,213 Gelée cwt i 280 2,171 Total, valeur marchande - 58,722 24,384

Esturgeon, pris cwt 354 4,897 379 6,877 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 354 5,374 372 7,935 ■ Gelé, entier cwt i - 7 175 Total, valeur marchande - 5,374 - 8,110

Truite, prise cwt 264 5,801 351 7,272 Vendue- Fraiche cwt 98 2,508 180 3,814 En conserve caisses 237 3,587 248 4,247 Total, valeur marchande - 6,095 - 8,061 • Bar, pris owt 881 3,350 1,110 5,122 Vendu frais cwt 881 5,801 1,110 7,592

Perche, prise en-t 1,194 8,890 1,560 10,101 Vendue- Fraîche cwt 1,194 13,791 1,466 14,915 Gelée, entière ewt i _ 94 1,285 Total, valeur marchande - 13,791 16,194

Capelan, lançon et sauclet ou Joël, pris ewt 10,569 9,418 11,055 5,91 Vendus- Frais cwt 5,314 4,397 11,028 6,211 En conserve caisses 250 1,800 - - Fumés mvt 1,715 5,745 9 41

, . - 6,24: Total, valeur marchande 11,942

Anguille, prise cwt ' 1,569 11,440 1,575 12,39* Vendue- cwt 1,569 13,569 1,435 15,491 Fraîche i Gelée. cwt - 140 1,2e Total, valeur marchande 13,56 - 16,75'

Baie, prise cwt 2,313 5,311 874 - 2,634 Foies de raies débarques cwt 111 362 37 11 1 Vendue- 769 4,46 Fi-niche, entière cwt 1,436 6,701 cwt 1 - 2 Gelée, entière 52 48 Filets frais cwt 118 1,805 cwt 16 3 - - Foies 21 Huile de foie, industrielle (Pacifique) liv. 5,030 1,006 2,092 6 - 5,17 1 Total, valeur marchande - 9,54

cwt. 24,439 25,65 562 3 Poisson gris, pris 1,833,21 0 Foies débarqués cwt 77,696 2,661,57 '58,219 Vendu- 75 56 6 2 Frais etvt 100 cn-t 1,801 60,930 396 10,36 ' Foies 21,136 - - Farine tonnes 330 gal. 40 32 - Huile de foie (Atlantique) 2,337,26 liv. 4,909,808 3,661,131 3,880,423 Huile de Foie, pour vitamines (Pacifique) 8,263 . Huile industrielle (Pacifique) liv. 163,103 3,751,567 - 2,347,69 3 Total, valeur marchande - 8,383 3,046 13,16 Oulachon, pris cwt 1,741 Vendu- ewt 1,741 16,456 2,950 22,74 7 Frais i 96 1,34 4 Gelé cwt - 16,456 24,02

' Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945. 2 Foies seulement débarqués en 1945.

252 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur

Poulpe, pris cwt 200 830 662 2,672 Vendu frais met 200 1,444 662 5,802

Encornet, pris met 820 2,299 1,522 3,154 Boate cwt 820 3,686 1,522 4,095

Cabillaud, pris cwt 22,325 266,938 20,987 252,694 Foies de cabillaud débarqués met 476 49,515 432 60,013 Viscères de cabillaud débarqués cwt 445 12,716 494 13,849 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 16,776 247,323 4,264 49,743 Gelé, entier cwt 9,738 137,761 Filets frais cwt 130 2,6-00 1 20 Filets gelés cwt 261 5,220 Fumé, entier cwt 2,916 83,854 2,701 78,356 - Filets fumés cwt 400 12,000 Foies met 39 4,273 19 2,782 Viscères cwt 1 7 94 1,850 Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 7,891 57,776 7,062 64,323 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 4,099 18,920 2,489 16,323

Total, valeur marchande 414,753 . 368,408

Lingue, prise - met 84,250 830,828 79,143 739,524 Foies de lingue débarqués met 1,561 265,936 1,555 282,943 Viscères de lingue débarqués owt 1,053 10,645 1,394 11,174 - Vendue- Fraîche, entière cwt 51,236 658,205 42,230 527,041 Gelée, entière cwt 4,258 53,767 Fillets frais cwt 10,814 269,878 1,175 29,930 Filets gelés cwt 8959 225,372 ' Fumée, entière cwt 221 6,158• Filets fumés cwt 82 2,006 1,223 35,352 Foies cwt 154 . 26,645 242 53,375 Viscères owt 115 1,147 126 1,224 Huile de foie, pour vitamines liv. 20,025 310,295 19,173 232,493 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines liv. 11,462 8,283 15,745 8,184 Total, valeur marchande 1,282,617 1,166,738

Morue rouge et morue de roche, prises cwt 31,637 141,592 34,157 150,985 Foies de morue rouge et de morue de roche débarqués cwt 319 25,419 401 32,661 Viscères de morue rouge et de morue de roche débarqués cwt 31 373 Vendues- Fraîches, entières - cwt 2 8,855 64,410 12,755 82,411 Gelées, entières cwt 1,741 10,619 Filets frais cwt 2 7,567 187,739 988 22,418 Filets gelés cwt 5,178 127,913 Filets fumés cwt 45 1,125 330 7,590 Foies met 56 4,120 25 ' 2,922 Huile de foie, pour vitamines liv. 2,566 27,166 5,405 30,886 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines liv. 412 268 Total, valeur marchande 284,828 284,759

Poisson divers, prie met 5,063 38,815 513 2,764 (non compris les poissons énumérés ailleurs) Vendu frais owt 5,063 38,815 543 2,764

Viande de requin débarquée cwt 40 311 38 493 Foies de requin débarques cwt 2,220 245,928 1,332 160,806 Vendus- Viande de requin (Atlantique) cwt 40 400 38 639 Foies de requin (Atlantique) cwt 3 15 Huile de foie de requin (Atlantique) gal. 10 6 Foies de milandre (Pacifique) met 41 12,205 19 6,548 Foies de requin bourbeau (Pacifique) cwt 13 290 Foies de requin divers (Pacifique) cwt 9 69 Huile de foie de milandre, vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 34,690 288,436 20,967 162,154 Huile de foie de requin bourbeau, vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 80,828 28,650 40,092 23,506 Huile de foie de requin divers, vitamines (Pacifique) liv. 9,683 5,982 8,825 2,206 Total, valeur marchande 336,038 195,068 Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 253 2. Poisson pêché etevendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes nspece 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur 6 6 Ormiers, pris cwt - - 429 4,290 Vendus frais cwt - 429 6,370 ...

Coques, prises cwt 150,769 296,138 Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt 39,644 109,420 Voir Ecaillées cwt 3,564 109,276 chaque En conserve caisses 51,869 445,707 ci-dessous Total, valeur marchande - 664,403

Coques, maigres, prises cwt 15,756 079 Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt 6,733 13,369 En conserve caisse 3,641 32,097 Comme boétte cwt 1,285 3,855 Total, valeur Marchande - 49,321

Coques à coquille molle, prises cwt 80,991 157,461 Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt 11,562 27,077 Ecaillées cwt 3,523 114,011 En conserve caisses 25,520 237,179 Total, valeur marcahnde -‘ 378,262

Coques,' jeunes palourdes, amandes de mer, etc., prises.... cwt i 46,661 110,993 Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt 39,834 157,966 Ecaillées cwt 16 152 En conserve caisses 3,306 31,289 Total, valeur marchande - 189,401 -

Coques,' solen, prises cwt • 1,389 4,161 Vendue en conserve caisses 1,387 16,649 ' Crabes, pris cwt 7,629 44,370 10,400 46,691 Vendus- Dans l'écaille cwt 6,702 43,735 9,100 78,201 Chair cwt 64 3,52 - En conserve caisses 385 5,39 - - Comme engrais cwt 350 175 1,300 651 Total, valeur marchande - 52,820 - 78,851

Homard, pris cwt 333,502 7,329,473 371,801 9,782,97, Vendu- En carapace cwt 172,260 5,109,904 210,511 8,938,251 Chair cwt 5,689 622,387 6,932 953,561 En conserve caisses 66,834 3,146,009 65,525 3,151,591 Foies de homard caisse 7,222 169,920 8,068 216,761 Total, valeur marchande - 9,048,22 - 13,260,18:

Praires, prises • cwt 6,016 10,285 4,554 8,51: Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt 435 1,495 603 1,181 En conserve caisse 2,280 18,265 1,660 13,861 Total, valeur marchande - 19,760 - 15,041

Huîtres, prises brl 55,815 393,006 37,208 365,89, Vendues- Dans l'écaille brl 35,836 373,088 34,461 389,89 Ecaillées gal. 99,900 150,848 35,347 106,65 2 Ecailles d'hultres tonnes - - 44 4,07 - 523.936 - 500.53

1 Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

254 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada01944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur $ $ Pétoncles, pris gal. 60,283 276,932 96,251 508,746 Vendus- Ecaillés gal. 59,683 322,582 95,713 544,702 En conserve caisses 30 489 18 216 Total, valeur marchande - 323,071 , 544,918

Moules, prises cwt - - 11,661 10,527 Vendues en conserve caisses - 3,117 33,184

Crevettes, prises cwt 388 7,937 799 18,690 Vendue: fraîches cwt 388 10,451 799 24,025

Littorines, prises cwt 348 1,044 481 1,259 Vendues fraîches cwt 348 1,044 481 1,259 ' Langues et noues, marinées ou séchées cwt 889 10,164 25 500

Foies de rat de mer débarqués cwt 1,109 5,038 413 1,684 Vendus- Foies de rat de mer cwt 13 39 25 126 Huile de rat de mer liv. 68,939 7,526 25,546 2,553 Total, valeur marchande 7,565 2,679

kutrei foies, n.a.é., débarqués 8,911 30,284 kutres foies, vendus 13,601 26,721

%Igue, verte ewt 2,734 9,940 2,931 10,971 Vendue séchée cwt 527 12,653 559 15,350

busse d'Irlande ewt 22,752 46,368 54,222 77,939 Vendue- Noire cwt - 14,121 69,709 Blanchie (séchée) cwt 6,048 55,296- 2,143 44,160 Total, valeur marchande - 55,296 113,869

Ierbe marine, verte cwt 2,000 500 15,200 2,235 Vendue- Séchée cwt 500 625 740 740 Farine tonnes 130 10,000 115 8,600 Total, valeur marchande - 10,625 9,340

'arech, vert cwt _ 72,400 14,914 98,900 41,670 Vendu- Vert cwt 72,400 14,914 60,000 30,003 Saumuré cwt - - 22,300 13,320 Farine tonnes - - 14 4,200 Total, valeur marchande - 14,919 - 47,520

3 iarsouins, pris nomb. 89 3,367 66 1,810 Peaux vendues nomb. 89 644 '66 528 Huile (Atlantique) gal. 4,545 2,723 2,910 1,282 Total, valeur marchande - 3,367 - 1,810

'troques communs, pris nomb. 21,370 90,052 26,301 134,570 Peaux vendues nomb. 21,370 64,070 26,301 123,118 Huile (Atlantique) gal. 110,775 92,147 106,069 98,236 Total, valeur marchande - 156,217 - 221,351

'bogues à fourrure, pris nomb. 73 730 - - Peaux vendues nomb. 73 739 - -

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 255

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944 et 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Espèce Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur

Produits divers- Huile de poisson, n.a.é. (Atlantique) gal. 27,059 35,537 64,757 147,814 Huile de poisson, n.a.é. (Pacifique) liv. _ 33,601 10,871 Farine de poisson, n.a.é tonnes 8,392 526,443 9,940 561,962 Engrais de poisson, n.a é tonnes 83 664 Engrais de poisson, manufacturé tonnes 2,810 10,374 369 18,269 Issues de poisson tonnes 21,385 34,476 1,939 4,414 Peaux et os de poisson cwt 17,543 - 33,002 31,518 54,659 Autres produits 179,788 - 224,334 - Valeur totale du poisson de mer- Valeur des prises 42,969,300 52,700,380 Valeur marchande 78,114,463 98,995,493

Pêcheries intérieures Espèce 1944 1945 Quantité Valeur Quantité Valeur

Gasparot, pris ewt 722 1,226 1,310 1,445 Vendu frais ewt 722 1,226 1,310 1,445

Bar, pris civt 728 11,804 125 2,608 Vendu frais • elvt 728 11,804 125 2,608

Sandre, prise eut 94,133 818,151 65,825 1,316,121 Vendue fraîche ewt 94,133 954,509 65,825 1,474,056

Carpe, prise cwt. 10,14 71,192 13,45 94,936 Vendue fraîche cwt 10,147 76,920 13,45 102,388

Silure nain, pris eut 9,462 115,161 14,973 189,524 Vendu frais. -.. cmt 9,462 124,580 14,373 201,275

Arsenic, prise cwt 6,967 61,189 9,232 91,272 Vendue fraîche eut 6,967 61,642 9,232 91,719

Trigle ou grondin, pris cut 1,163 5,555 2,797 18,007 Vendu frais cml 1,163 8,916 2,797 20,825

Œils-d'or, pris mrt 4,859 62,050 2,259 - 32,544 Vendus- Frais ewt 830 10,893 110 1,053 Fumes cwt 2,686 87,430 1,729 60,454 61,507 'Potal. valeur marchande 98,323

cwt 38,767 332,457 93,816 1,187,882 Hareng, pris 1,329,848 Vendu frais ewt 38,767 371,169 93,846

cnt 4,030 4,031 1,322 1,350 Lote, prise 1,322 1,492 Vendue fraîche cmt 4,03 5,253

45,738 381,316 Poisson divers, pris ewt 47,114 271,718 (Cade, chabot, ouananiche, etc ) 45,738 425,359 Vendu frais. cwt 47,114 297,262

cwt GO 27 103 Chevesne, pris 36 6l; 214 Vendu frais cwt 60 cut 28,835 291,64 28,542 449,821 Perche, prise 337,29 28,542 516,073 Vendue fraîche cut 28,835

eut 149,841 1,757,18 148,001 2,185,34-7 Dole, Pris 2,233,76 148,0(6 2,740,497 Vendu frais eut. 149,841

256 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

2. Poisson pêché et vendu, Canada, 1944-1945-fin

Pêcheries intérieures i'spèce 1944 1945 Quantity Value Quantity Value $ $ Brochet, pris cwt 57,302 - 365,315 57,520 382,166 Vendu frais cwt 57,302 481,820 57,520 ' 516,236

Saumon, pris • cwt 514 12,127 482 10,618 Vendu frais cwt 514 12,127 482 10,618

Sardine, prise cwt - - 60 240 Vendue fraîche cwt - - 60 240

Doré noir, pris cwt 66,233 714,111 59,849 666,492 Vendu frais cwt 66,233 791,006 59,849 727,067

Alose, prise cwt 4,294 20,058 4,150 19,445 Vendue- Fraîche cwt 3,994 19,958 3,850 18,845 Salée brl 100 600 100 600 Total, valeur marchande _ 20,058 - 19,445

Eperlan, pris cwt 720 10,504 1,262 11,963 Vendu frais cwt 720 10,504 1,262 11,963

Esturgeon, pris rwt 3,741 142,710 5,101 289,771. Vendu- Frais cwt 3,738 156,707 5,104 223,928 Fumé cwt 2 130 - - Caviar liv. 1,660 3,154 4,475 12,573 Total, valeur marchande - 159,991 - 236,001

Cyprin-sucet, pris cwt 38,643 134,976 45,283 144,549 Vendu frais cwt 38,643 162,757 45,283 233,603

Petite morue, prise cwt 2,651 9,288 3.864 14,591 Vendue fraiche cwt 2,664 9,288 3,864 14,594

Truite, prise cwt 49,613 958,145 56,028 1,162,703 Vendue fraîche cwt 49,613 1,139,432 56,028 1,396,479

Tuilibee, pris eut 65,593 300,854 79,519 473,901 Vendu- Frais nit 63,519 923,760 78,647 635,159 Fumé cwt 1,220 13,000 .513 10,196 Total, valeur marchande 436,760 - 695,355

Corégone, pris cwt 177,000 2,607,120 188,713 3,087,631 Vendu- Frais cwt 176,994 3,518,159 188,697 4,093,265 Fumé cwt 4 120 41 1,494 - Total, valeur marchande - 3,518,279 - 4,094,709

Valeur totale du poisson d'eau douce- Valeur des prises - 9,109,139 - 12,138,349 Valeur marchande - 11,325,045 .- 14,875,507

Valeur totale de tout le poisson- Valeur des prises - 52,078,439 - 64,838,729 Valeur marchande - 89,139,508 - 113,871,100

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 257 OUTILLAGE ET EMPLOYÉS

DANS LES OP 'ERATIONS PRIMAIRES Capital.-Les immobilisations globales en fait de vaisseaux, barques, filets, pièges quais et môles, etc., employés dans les opérations primaires de la prise et du débarquement' du poisson en 1945, sont de $40,943,579, dont $33,642,976 ou 82 p. 100 pour les pêcheries maritimes et $7,300,603 ou 18 p. 100 pour les pêcheries intérieures. Le montant global indique une augmentation de $5,886,808 sur l'année 1944. Employés.-Le nombre d'hommes employés à la pêche durant l'année s'élève à 67,711, dont 47,998 dans les pêcheries maritimes et 19,713 dans les pêcheries intérieures. Comparativement à l'année précédente, ce total représente une augmentation de 3,503; les pêcheries maritimes accusent une augmentation de 1,577 et celles de l'intérieur, de 1,926.

DANS LE CONDITIONNEMENT Capital.-Les immobilisations globales de l'industrie du conditionnement du poisson ont augmenté de $32,266,989 en 1944 à $33,852,210 en 1945. Le plus fort montant va aux saumoneries, soit $12,248,403 ou 36 p. 100 du total. Le rap- port entre les immobilisations de chaque groupe et le total est indiqué par les pourcentages suivants: saumoneries, 36 p. 100; saurisseries, 21 p. 100; sardineries et autres conserveries, 14 p. 100; poisson frais et glacières, 12 p. 100; huileries, 11 p. 100 et homarderies, 5 p. 100. Les immobilisations dans les conserveries de coques représentent moins de 1 p. 100 du total. Employés.-Les employés de ces établissements sont au nombre de 17,501 en 1945, dont 9,960 hommes et 7,541 femmes, soit 229 employés de plus sur 9,828 hommes et 7,444 femmes ou 17,272 employés en 1944. Les tableaux 3 à 6 qui suivent montrent en résumé l'outillage et les employés dans les opérations primaires et dans les établissements de conditionnement pour l'ensemble du Canada. Les tableaux 12 et 13 représentent les statistiques par province. • Les statistiques par comté et district se trouvent dans les tableaux 32 à 43 du rapport. 3. Outillage dans les opérations primaires, 1943-1945

Pêcheries maritimes Nomenclature 1943 1944 1945 Nombre I Valeur Nombre I Valeur Nombre Valeur $ $ s 3 120,000 8 719,000 Chalutiers à vapeur 2 78,000 . _ Vaisseaux à vapeur 2 50,000 - - - Dragueurs -. 19 386,600 43 791,500 Bateaux à voiles (sans moteur):- 20 à 40 tonnes 45 22,400 45 22,500 38 17,900 10 à 20 tonnes 45 23,200 32 12,090 24 7,200 Bateaux à gazoline:- 40 tonnes 2 7,000 2 6,000 1 4,000 20 43,200 18 38,900 15 29,400 20 à 40 tonnes 1,203,800 10 à 20 tonnes 760 818,150 854 891,150 961 Bateaux à diesel:- 41) tonnes et plus 78 2,084,950 89 2,880,450 114 3,698,750 174 1,970,950 187 2,185,750 233 3,050,850 20 à 40 tonnes 235 1,783,050 10 à 20 tonnes 196 1,187,800 185 1,312,800 Barques:- 354,838 à voiles et à rames 13,169 347,866 12,986 345,382 12,687 16,371 7,420,746 16,537 7,936,271 16,857 9,154,697 à gazoline 394,100 à diesel 267 423,000 273 443,545 250 Pinasses et vaisseaux servant à recueillir le 442 939,262 poisson 443 780,075 446 945,472 40,674 560,192 41,120 575,278 43,011 598,869 Filets à mailles à hareng 474,885 Filets à mailles à maquereau 25,800 384,824 28,607 408,990 28,850 2,191 101,996 2,190 102,369 2,294 91,488 Filets à mailles à saumon 2,584 166,846 Autres filets à mailles 1,221 75,170 1,743 105,476 92427-17 258 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

Outillage dans les opérations primaires, 1943-1945-fin

Pêcheries maritimes Nomenclature 1943 1944 1945 Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur

Filets dérivants à saumon 12,614 1,621,336 12,196 1,738,542 12,575 1,750,186 Parcs en filets à saumon 702 316,640 716 326,300 802 457,475 Seines à poche à saumon 272 404,850 258 395,050 274 440,050 Seines trainantes pour saumon 9 6,100 9 6,100 9 6,100 Autres seines 1,022 695,880 1,077 739,745 1,042 723,445 Autres parcs en filets, n.a é 530 301,850 592 327,010 605 330,800 Filets à éperlan 7,180 35,914 8,347 37,539 8,307 39,964 Filets à poche ou à réservoir à éperlan 5,688 292,960 6,217 315,725 6,433 321,780 Filets tremblants 42 5,250 44 4,400 48 4,800 Nasses 691 163,008 735 479,090 498 434,503 Baquets de palangre 21,578 372,799 23,464 399,127 23,981 456,374 Chaluts à panneaux 43, 9,8401 97 29,900 72 19,650 Tessures 7,717 205,615 8,796 273,086 0,245 270,778 Lignes à main 52,409, 184,0101 52,856 226,393 52,585 224,282 Pièges à crabes 3,500, 9,525 4,455 16,875 5,874 18,445 Filets à crevettes 36 13,600 29 8,300 41 7,100 Filets à oulachons 43 1,810 46' 2,440 52 3,280 Pièges à anguilles 383 612 355 622 356 624 Pièges à homard , 1,490,906 2,336,755 1,527,056 2,961,648 1,610,426 3,088,129 Pares à homards 23 52,960 241 49,210 32 80,960 Râteaux à huîtres 1,578 4,972 1,631 5,098 1,725 5,708 Râteaux à pétoncles 305 9,926 285 9,498 254 11,798 Râteaux à praires 64 208 58 272 51 248 Quais et môles 1,606 470,750 1,632 471,685 1,582 507,755 Glacières et réfrigérateurs 524 198,360 553 211,510 413 224,617 Petites poissonneries et fumoirs 6,119 622,999 5,844 644,809 5,442 629,229 Autres appareils 86,225 85,0611 - 104,461 Valeur totale 25,104,273 28,483,968 33,642,976

Pêcheries Intérieures

Vaisseaux pour le transport du poisson 31 149,400 59 142,670 23 142,200 Remorqueurs 92 582,021 88 620,150 99 781,700 Barques à gazoline et diesel 1,634 1,044,466 1,776 1,154,130 1,909 1,309,663 Barques et chaloupes 4,711 181,913 4,556 195,907 4,476 200,400 Filets à mailles 2,717,499 2,911,646 2,927,141 Seines 275 22,937 267 24,280 236 24,163 Filets tremblants 923 470,510 904 471,310 1,068 561,530 Filets cylindriques 1,651 44,334 2,589 56,350 3,229 80,454 Filets à rouleaux 178 1,385 43 2,599 39 1,474 Lignes 2,568 7,910 4,436 8,937 4,092 11,025 Navettes 888 5,194 1,311 9,512 1,047 • 6,871 Pièges à anguilles 200 400 200 400 200 400 Nasses 407 49,160 379 92,550 171 58,109 Dards 19 80 25 99 61 196 Roues à poisson 8 2,000 4 1,800 10 2,600 Quais et môles 485 158,307 531 169,601 666 227,453 Glacières et réfrigérateurs 750 503,502 1,050 623,722 915 766,454 Petites poissonneries et fumoirs 161 75,225 86 87,230 193 198,770 Valeur totale 6,016,243 6,572,803 7,300,603

4. Outillage dans les établissements de conditionnement du poisson, 1943-1945 NOTA.-Le capital comprend la valeur des terrains, bâtiments, outillage, produits, matériaux et provisions en main , argent en caisse et billets à recevoir.

1943 1944 1945 Etablissements Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur $ $ $ Homarderies 130 1,157,574 145 1,684,675 141 1,801,318 Saumoneries 32 12,124,270 33 10,752,238 30 12,248,403 Conserveries de coques 17 67,582 19 92,964 15 142,349 Sardineries et autres conserveries 51 4,688,448 52 5,089,763 51 4,708,654 Saurisseries 203 5,654,123 208 6,618,001 205 7,133,698 Poisson frais et glacières 59 4,330,504 51 4,805,668 69 4,239,413 Huileries' 31 2, 718,693 27 3,223,680 29 3,578,375 Total 523 30,741,194 535 32,266,989 540 33,852,210 •

1, Bien que la majeure partie de la farine et de l'huile de poisson soit produite dans les établissements classés comme "huileries" il y en a de petites quantités enregistrées parmi les produits du saurisseries. STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 259 5. Employés dans les opérations primaires, 1943-1945

Pêcheries maritimes Pêcheries intérieures 1943 1944 1345 1943 1944 1945 Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Hommes employés- A bord des chalutiers à vapeur 56 85 155 A bord des vaisseaux à vapeur 22 A bord des dragueurs 59 186 A bord des barques à voiles, à gazoline et à diesel 5,955 6,551 7,466 A bord des chaloupes 37,205 36,697 36,760 9,054 9,160 10,060 A bord des pinasses 726 666 768 114 100 91 Pêcheurs sans embarcation 1,936 2,363 2,663 6,391 8,527 9,562 Total 45,900 46,421 47,998 15,559 17,787 19,713

6. Employés dans les établissements de conditionnement du poisson, 1943-1945

1943 1944 1945 Hommes Femmes Total Hommes Femmes Total Hommes Femmes Total nombre nombre nombre nombre nombre nombre nombre nombre nombre Personnes employées dans les- Homarderies 1,462 2,091 3,553 1,873 2,769 4,642 1,814 2,444 4,258 Saumoneries 2,201 2,163 4,364 2,212 1,921 4,133 1,998 2,210 4,208 Conserveries de coques 83 213 296 70 202 272 156 231 387 Sardineries et autres conserveries 1,339 1,362 2,701 1,379 1,361 2,740 1,432 1,369 2,801 Saurisseries 2,636 827 3,463 2,882 847 3,729 3,035 873 3,908 Poisson frais et gla- cières 872 244 1,116 1,000 306 1,306 1,112 368 1,480 Huileries 372 34 406 412 38 450 413 46 459 Total 8,965 6,931 15,899 9,828 7,444 17,272 9,960 7,541 17,501

Revue des pêcheries par province Les tableaux (7-13) montrent, par province: la valeur totale des pêcheries, la quantité prise et débarquée et la valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux; la quantité et la valeur de tout le poisson pris, débarqué et vendu; les valeurs totales, par comté ou district, du poisson de mer pris, débarqué et vendu; la quantité de poisson de mer prise au large; l'outillage; le personnel.

7. Valeur des pêcheries, par province, 1941-1945, par ordre de valeur en 1945

Augmentation

di'min!miution Province 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 en 1945 sur 1944 aug. + dim. -

S $ S s $ $ Colombie-Britannique 31,732,037 38,059,559 32,478,632 34,900,990 44,531,858 + 9,630,868 Nouvelle-Ecosse 12,634,957 15,297,482 21,684,435 23,674,058 1 30,706,900 4- 7,032,845 Nouveau-Brunswick 6,484,831 7,132,420 11,128,864 11,968,692 13,270,376 + 1,301,684 Québec 2,842,041 4,194,092 5,632,809 5,361,567 7,907,692 + 2,546,125 Ontario 3,518,402 4,135,205 5,292,268 4,938,193 7,261,661 ' 4- 2,323,468 Manitoba 3,233,115 3,577,616 4,564,551 3,581,795 4,263,670 -I- 681,875 Ile du Prince-Edouard 952,026 1,639,539 2,860,946 2,598,975 3,076,811 4- 477,836 Alberta 440,444 492,182 785,000 929,887 1,450,502 ± 520,615 Saskatchewan 414,492 585,782 1,154,544 1,482,223 1,286,361 - 195,862 Territoires du Nord-Ouest - - - 112,131 ± 112,131 Territoire du Yukon 6,652 3,056 2,495 3,131 • 3,138 + 7 Total 62,258,997 75,116,933 85,594,514 89,439,508 1 113,871,100 + 21,431,592

Revisé depuis la publication du rapport de 1941, 260 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

8. Quantité prise et valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux, par province, 1941-1945 Nom.-La prise donnée dans le tableau ne tient compte, en aucun cas, de la quantité de foies débarquée mais la valeur comprend celle des foies tels que vendus.

Augmentation ou diminution Espèce 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 en 1945 sur 1944 at18. (-E) dim. (-)

Ile du Prince-Edouard

Homard cwt 59,951 64,454 59,719 65,777 81,158 15,381 500,592 837,272 1,165,098 1,335,544 1,519,715 184,171

Morue cwt 48,199 40,572 62,225 42,237 56,172 +++ 13,935 112,405 146,439 374,093 257,687 397,670 139,983

Merluche cwt 39,667 86,150 72,849 45,909 46,978 ++ 1,069 69,028 291,523 567,931 338,327 367,840 29,513 Maquereau cwt 26,444 16,389 25.921 26,323 29,391 . 3,068

79,846 81,432 242,235 246,147 279,254 +++ 33,107 Hareng ewt 46,999 44,925 58,661 55,299 50,492 4,807 51,395 61,143 151,567 140,979 157,245 16,266 Eperhm awt 8,618 5,584 7,201 10,737 11,770 1,042 53,122 42,267 70,589 130,035 155,615 25,580

Nouvelle-Ecosse

Morue cwt 1,320,577 1,217,398 1,368,860 1,659,945 2,047,713 HE 387,768 $ 5,500,881 6,711,289 8,560,402 10,664,186 13,471,307 41- 2,207,121 Homard civt 140,734 128,471 153,743 171,410 188,945 4- 17,535 9 2,129,258 2,451,849 3,824,685 3,759,087 5,939,853 41- 2,180,766 Eglefin clvt 277,781 252,855 300,276 250,899 311,318 4-- 60,419 $ 1,361,488 1,624,998 2,378,035 .2,156,418 2,214,062 41- 57,844 Hareng cwt 277,998 366,824 439,739 537,280 544,518 41-- 7,238 $ 699,084 984,151 1,301,116 1,717,781 1,836,469 HE 118,688 Espadon mrt 13,463 19,335 30,209 19,890 27,171 4- 7,281 8 259,461 519,869 1,017,184 678,870 1,165,225 4- 486,355 Maquereau cwt 236,588 197,146 246,740 209,212 242,440 4- 33,228 6 738,591 864,705 1,364,679 1,186,754 1,448,811 4-- 262,057 fferbm cwt 80,868 78,106 125,243 182,527 222,644 4- 40,117 $ 192,601 253,306 583,691 725,430 890,507 41-- 165,077 Merluche cyrt 92,201 101,275 100,309 113,491 159,983 HE 46,492 $ 166,821 • 253,825 317,243 378,972 849,280 4- 470,308 Pétoncle gal. 65,030 63,570 49,870 56,867 88,540 4- 31,673 $ 162,873 232,765 256,306 311,001 506,422 Hl- 195,421 Flétan . cwt 17,769 10,554 11,580 12,830 11,756 - 1,074 $ 283,887 214,700 292,198 332,466 271,172 - 61,294 Ganearot myt 31,161 30,020 61,024 53,943 65,007 4- 11,064 $ 28,978 46,228 155,944 154,308 175,314 41.. 21,009 :loques cwt 49,824 32,829 26,258 40,911 35,301 - 5,61C 9 83,154 97,948 110,651 151,308 161,926 li- 10,618

Nouveau-BrunswIck

Homard cwt 58,850 69,530 68,545 72,000 75,855 4h 3,855 $ 1,041,987 1,565,038 2,813,387 3,429,566 5,058,701 .1- 1,629,135 Sardine brl 432,165 316,568 389,268 404,348 334,179 - 70,169 9 2,797,072 2,138,790 2,990,490 3,401,672 2,909,798 - 491,874 Hareng cwt 417,325 460,525 478,049 395,098 309,570 - 85,528 8 795,746 1,139,777 1,834,657 1,617,230 1,525,116 - 92,114 Morue cwt 138,999 137,824 156,255 153,056 147,945 - 5,111 $ 408,139 574,615 910,769 982,370 1,047,282 4- 64,012 Eperlan 0-vit 46,918 51,846 35,153 43,487 39,208 - 4,279 $ 408,972 524,208 580,688 691,084 598,976 - 92,108 Maquereau cwt 12,655 11,015 23,207 21,320 29,025 -E 7,705 $ 41,858 51,686 226,606 200,239 285,564 4- . 85,325 Merlan civt 8,555 9,659 24,387 19,627 43,655 4- 24,028 S 23,279 32,804 116,972 77,971 264,504 4- 186,533 Hultree brl 12,634 13,931 17,027 23,356 22,941 - 415 6 108,678 119,839 185,168 242,953 258,827 -E 15,874

Québec

Morue cwt 439,766 539,773 552,040 405,798 658,917 41- 163,119 $ 1,434,162 2,486,633 3,117,301 2,811,950 4,616,015 41- 1,804,066 Maquereau cwt 75,445 78,530 74,989 85,874 101,213 -E 15,339 $ 257,363 320,381 440,617 572,769 796,391 4- 223,621 Homard cwt 18,488 17,795 19,085 24,315 25,843 4h 1,52E 9 186.896 230.399 425,453 524,023 -741,916 41- ' 217,89:: STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 261 8. Quantité prise et valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux, par province, 1941-1945--suite

Augmentation ou diminution Espèce 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 en 1945 sur 1944 aug. (HF) dira. (--)

Québec-fin

Hareng eurt 317,058 392,865 394,698 329,984 377,507 HF 47,521 5 285,932 358,535 549,474 458,336 023,299 HF 164,965 Saumon met 14,142 9,862 10,065 9,508 7,609 -, 1,895 $ 198,879 206,508 235,614 201,874 186,212 - 15,665 Eperlan ewt 10,835 8,287 9,692 5,832 6,948 HF 1,111 $ 94,343 101,644 135,148 80,835 119,428 HF 38,595 Sfiumnain eut - 2,658 4,166 4,382 8,793 HF 4,411 $ - 12,168 33,328 40,084 91,601 HF 51,511

()literie

Corégone cvrt 63,699 54,344 41,860 42,042 42,652 -IF 610 $ 1,337,679 1,510,763 1,283,428 1,352,071 1,514,395 HF 162,324 Sandre cwt 16,211 44,381 96,609 94,133 65,825 - 28,308 $ 188,048 563,639 1,391,170 954,509 1,474,056 1- 519,547 Hareng mut 37,369 29,754 27,542 30,459 91,241 -E 60,782 $ 205,530 163,647 290,843 347,537 1,325,019 -1- 977,482 Cruas cwt 44,121 38,453 32,371 29,505 25,889 - 3,616 $ 851,535 930,563 993,790 838,532 932,522 gr 93,990 Doré cwt 23,113 22,700 25,120 28,994 30,212 1, 1,218 5 314,337 358,660 455,174 552,915 745,200 -1, 192,285 Perche cwt 24,603 15,654 13,461 19,422 16,951 - 2,471 5 ' 287,855 242,637 208,241 221,993 360,161 gr 138,168 Piefiliee clvt 6,402 4,359 6,093 5,985 6,997 -1, 1,012 5 92,829 93,718 122,713 107,071 134,350 HF 27,279

Manitoba

Doré cwt 90,807 85,308 83,842 95,305 94,383 - 921 $ 857,681 928,841 1,354,160 1,355,506 1,616,825 HF 261,311 Corégone curt ' 50,534 49,772 50,969 41,804 44,951 -IF 3,141 $ 614,885 848,689 1,133,891 703,712 947,580 HE 243,861 Doré noir curt 143,951 141,419 85,321 66.233 59,849 - 6,38. $ 1,038,470 1,238,500 1,056,374 791,006 727,067 - 63,93! ICullibee mut 36,280 32,846 47,413 20,049 28,916 HF 8.86' $ 157,352 161,041 238,942 134,837 251,327 HF 116,491 Brochet cwt 55,612 18,358 27,308 25,236 26,756 HF 1,52' 5 249,917 95,516 217,334 227,887 244,217 HF 16,331 Cyprin-sucet mut 12,089 12,582 45,691 31,739 42,240 HF 10,511 $ 13,398 20,113 219,488 133,980 223,118 HF . 89,11 Perche CIN't 22,627 13,497 9,551 5,062 6,383 HE 1,32 $ 174,701 149,862 153,245 75,055 89,595 HF 14,541

Saskatchewan

Corégone mut 37,263 41,686 53,258 67,155 45,246 - 21,901 $ 228,695 .344,915 659,812 877,333 581,386 - 295,941 Truite cwt 9,898 6,148 13,014 18,259 18,139 - 121 5 87,615 72,520 218,292 263,325 374,314 Hi- 110,98! Doré °vêt 8,820 16,366 15,435 13,820 12,859 - 96 $ 48,042 110,668 164,061 164,322 143,647 - 20,67! Irullfleee mut 7,359 2,995 4,009 6,997 9,976 HF 2,971 $ 14,202 8,550 15,520 52,282 110,900 HF 58,611

Alberta

7,664 Corégone cvrt 26,017 20,054 21,108 24,813 32,477

++ 400,754 5 300,742 339,148 488,416 566,690 967,444 I 2,023 Doré cwt 2,660 2,759 7,280 10,495 8,472 34,845 118,572 144,114 199,709 55,595 5 25,686 1,068 Tellibee mut 26,712 32,074 31,019 32,562 33,630 55,618 73,438 113,341 142,570 148,778 6,208 4,414 4,612 4,878 6,640 1,762 Brochet ewt 7,611 17,693 35,416 28,233 48,760 44,856, 62,549 +++++ 262 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

8. Quantité prise et valeur marchande des principaux poissons commerciaux, par province, 1941-1945-fin

Augmentation ou diminution Espèce 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 en 1945 sur 1944 ang. (-E) dim. (--)

Colombie-Britannique

Saumon cwt 1,900,349 1,621,980 1,214,214 1,075,719 1,709,649 -1- 633,931 $ 20,879,104 22,419,881 14,740,298 15,623,223 25,424,954 Hh 9,801,731 Hareng cwt 1,688,515 2,324,827 1,827,943 1,871,038 2,576,536 -11- 705,491 5 4,665,260 8,223,754 7,809,630 6,758,626 8,423,136 Hh 1,664,511 Flétan cwt 129,289 110,282 126,869 131,671 149,053 -1- 17,381 $ . 2,121,689 2,228,818 2,761,000 2,934,885 3,318,215 HI- 383,331 Poisson gris cwt 142,999 100,540 78,924 24,339 1 - $ 672,431 1,293,499 2,106,470 3,751,460 2,347,631 - 1,403,821 Pilchard cwt 1,200,913 1,317,673 1,774,774 1,182,325 687,759 - 494,561 5 1,781,876 2,016,607 2,756,416 2,222,181 1,439,145 - 783,031 Lingue owt 40,865 42,500 58,691 84,250 79,143 - 5,101 5 359,299 633,567 874,633 1,282,617 1,166,738 - 115,871 Sole owt 4,954 6,375 7,610 31,826 51,718 -1- 19,891 5 30,470 42,670 49,320 271,231 438,219 -1- 166,981 Cabillaud cwt 17,472 12,279 20,959 22,325 20,987 - 1,331 $ 189,527 193,840 399,923 414,753 368,408 - 46,341 Thon owt 760 - 288 4,636 14,287 gh 9,65' $ 804 - 5,760 93,373 319,404 -11- 226,03: Morue rouge et morue de roche cwt 2,566 4,828 21,800 31,637 34,157 -Ih 2,521 5 15,832 51,375 150,551 284,828 284,759 - 6, Coques cwt 33,524 35,516 26,666 28,366 48,053 -Ih 19,68 5 98,970 155,965 148,226 174,673 206,045 -Ih 31,37 Morue cwt 9,612 6,726 15,799 9,414 18,585 -Ih 9,17 $ 39,017 43,336 104,340 71,283 129,901 -Ih 58,61

Foies seulement débarqués.

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Brosse Brunswick' Québec' Britannique Quan- Quan- Valeur Valeur Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur tité tité tité tité tité

Morue, prise cvrt 56,172 208,112 2,017,713 7,186,035 147,915 521,479 658,917 2,674,137 18,585 89;539 Foies de morue dé- barqués cwt 1,423 3,212 39,662 133,760 912 2,736 26,928 152,176 259 1,751 Vendue- Fraîche, entière cwt 5,056 37,431 106,740 796,504 21,135 119,752 10,444 74,437 3,120 19,304 Gelée, entière, cwt 8,580 65,969 1,320 12,192 3,997 44,886 675 3,276 Filets frais cwt 258,240 4,631,249 2,323 47,471 5,223 103,803 986 22,434 Filets gelés, cwt 225 3,825 138,809 2,563,887 20,428 388,031 112,864 2,199,171 2,604 52,561 Filets de flanc gelés cwt 585 8,638 Fumée, entière cwt 10,828 195,007 • 359 7,177 Filets fumés cwt 72,086 1,396,939 804 16,884 1,003 22,771 1,318 31,346 Verte-salée cwt 10,071 104,907 60,081 517,336 3,247 34,754 49,790 478,896 Filets salés cwt 2,331 35,865 Séchée cwt 16 305 119,087 1,641,545 11,253 175,949 41,501 522,165 Sans arêtes cwt 7 196 28,710 700,849 6,964 163,614 9,887 230,752 En conserve caisses 28,783 244,994 46,244 431,426 6,090 48,664 8,923 78,880 Décharnures cwt 1,229 16,429 26 408 1,123 7,385 Langues cwt 24 276 176 1,437 Foies cwt 736 3,262 11,680 52,378 2,462 7,325 19,436 59,142 28 218 Farine de chair.., tonnes 824 56,071 • _ Farine de foie tonnes 24 1,990 11 550 125 15,625 Huile de foie, médi- cinale (Atlanti- que) gal. 1,400 2,169 86,371 211,592 3,328 5,807 186,958 592,173 Huile de foie, indus- trielle (Atlanti- que) gal. 660 581 142,746 247,931 16,727 24,814 51,718 68,848 Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Pacifi- que) liv. 3,032 762 Total, valeur marchande... 397,670 13,471,307 1,047,115 4,608,122 1211,901

1 Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. 'Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 263 9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswick' Québec Britannique

Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur Qu'In- Valeur tité tité tité Quan-tité Valeur Qutité'an- Valeur s $ $ $ 8 Eglefln, pris cwt 141 925 311,318 1,408,320 10,749 42,868 - - - Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 141 1,234 81,440 482,122 13,067 79,194 - Gelé, entier' cwt - - 5,556 47,329 - - - - - Filets frais cwt - - 55,178 1,129,094 21 504 - - - Filets gelés.' cwt - - 14,979 311,255 - - - - Fumé, entier cwt - - 7, 946 148,876 94 1,840 - - - Filets fumés cwt - - 1,060 22,345 31 651 - - - Vert-salé cwt - - 3,184 26,390 - - - - Séché ewt - - 1,957 13,739 - - - - En conserve caisses - - 3,234 31,794 -- - - - Œufs cwt - - 77 1,118 - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 1,234 - 2,214,062 - 82,189 - - -

Merluche, prise cwt 46,978 175,776 159,898 340,772 26,552 71,232 4,689 12,621 44 22e Foies de merluche dé- barqués cwt 1,178 2,319 - - 122 244 - - - - Vendue- Fraîche, entière ewt 1,939 7,041 22,647 70,729 6,935 34,146 80 1,060 44 22( Filets frais cwt - - 8,153 127,442 1,314 26,898 369 4,353 - Filets gelés' cwt - - - - 924 15,286 341 4,993 - Fumée, entière cwt - - 653 10,448 - - 76 608 - Filets fumés ewt - - 10,688 176,249 268 5,556 150 2,700 - Verte-salée ewt 2,343 22,287 9,054 59,038 2,217 20,521 5 48 - Séchée eut 52 676 6,074 57,081 1,470 19,853 547 6,46 - Sans arêtes ewt - - 312 5,987 2 36 - - - En conserve caisses 37,881 329,105 36,672 341,036 4,765 37,971 - - - Foies cwt 1,158 5,185 - 122 244 - - - Noues cwt 196 1,876 128 1,067 - - - - - Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Atlan- tique) gal. 1,052 1,670 - - - - - - - Huile de foie, indus- trielle (Atlanti- que) gal. - - 350 205 - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 367,840 - 849,280 - 160,511 - 20,230 221

Brosmlus, pris cwt - - 4,842 9,862 - - - - Vendu- Frais, entier cwt - - 680 2,102 - - - - Filets frais ewt - - 370 4,936 - - - - Filets gelés' cwt - - 105 1,932 - - - Vert-salé cwt - - 336 2,293 - - - - En conserve caisses - - 9,432 75, 456 - - - - - Fumé, entier ewt - - 38 608 - - - - - Filets l'unes ewt - - 67 983 - - - - 311 3,322 - Séché cwt - - - - - _- Sans arêtes ewt -' - 153 2,812 - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - 94,444 - - - -

Merlan, pris cwt - - 222,729 439,078 43,655 156,036 - - Vendu- Frais, entier cwt - - 12,851 65,925 25,956 124,180 - - - Gelé, entier' cwt - - 356 1,546 - - - _ - Filets frais cwt - - 22,928 288,882 65 1,158 - _ Filets gelés' ewt - - 2,112 28,408 - - - Fumé, entier cwt - - - - 48 904 - - - Filets fumés out - - 2,135 32,297 - - - - Vert-salé cwt • - - 17,150 105,100 1,829 21,929 - - 23,187 253,926 7,523 109,067 - - Séché cwt - - - Sans arêtes cwt - - 5,238 85,358 - - - - En conserve caisses - - 4,311 29,065 865 7,266 - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - 880,507 - 264,504 - -

Silure nain, pris cwt - - 6,830 11,613 - - - - Vendu- Frais, entier cwt - - 496 2,035 - - - - Gelé, entier' cwt - - 333 2,498 - - - - Filets frais cwt - - 1,628 27,169 - - - - - Fileta gelés' cwt - - 344 5,713 - - -

Trdn1 unlanrrnnrohnnria - - - 37.415 - - -

1 Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

SIWIISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswieki ' uébec+ Britannique 47 Quan- Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeu r Qtitéuan- Valeurl Qtitéu'an- VValeur Qtitéuan- VValeur l ur tité $ s 8 $ $ Sébaste, pris cwt - - 246 184 - - - - - - Vendu- ' Frais, entier . cwt - - 202 1,616 - - - - - Filets irais cwt - - 63 1,248 - - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - 2,864 - - - - - -

Whiting, pris cwt - - - - - - - 13 38 Vendu frais cw t - - - - - - - - 13 50

Flétan, pris cwt - - 11,756 196,143 154 2,612 1,613 26,144 149,053 2,600,556 Foies de flétan débar- qués cwt - - 169 5,436 - - 52 537 2,330 185,514 Viscères de flétan dé- barqués ewt - - - - - - - 3,237 59,000 Vendu- Frais, entier cvst - - 11,906 263,092 37 880 821 21,428 51,543 1,048,574 Gelé, entier, cwt - - 4 82 117 2,252 711 16,014 96,787 1,986,531 Filets frais cwt - - - - - - - - 230 6,900 Filets gelés, owt - - - - - - 11 385 Vert-salé cwt - - - - 11 211 - - En conserve caisses - - - - - 17 235 - - Foies . cwt - - 169 7,998 3 140 83 1,221 126 6,308 Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Atlan- tique) gal. - - - - - 115 15,168 - - Huile de foie, pour vitamines (Pacifi- que) liv. - - - - - - - 24,058 182,597 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines (Pacifique) liv. - - - - - - - 9,299 59,865 Huile d'issues, in- dustrielle (Pacifi- que) liv. - - - - - - 156,878 9,378 Farine d'issues (Pa- cifique) tonnes - - - - - - 186 13,938 Viscères cwt - - - - - 18,699 3,739 Total, valeur marchande... - - - 271,172 - 3,272 - 54,277 - 3,318,215

Carrelet, pris cwt 640 672 3,409 5,233 2,192 6,535 - - 13,830 42,907 Foies de carrelet, dé- barqués cwt - - - - - - - - • I 58 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 640 1,852 605 3,016 1,844 6,065 - - 4,972 22,897 Gelé, entier, cwt - - - - - - - - 665 4,631 Filets frais cwt - - 949 15,085 70 1,680 - - 148 2,790 Filets gelés, cwt - - - - - - - - 2,387 60,461 Total, valeur marchande... - 1,852 - 18,101 - 7,745 - - - 90,78E

Plie, prise cwt - - 14,653 21,775 3,815 8,393 4,200 18,143 - Vendue- Fraîche cwt - - 3,438 26,204 915 3,741 112 649 - Gelée, entière, cwt - 3,169 23,600 248 1,878 718 5,209 - Filets frais cwt - 1,092 18,681 - - .77 2,058 - - Filets gelés, cwt - - 1,293 30,400 532 15.887 776 20,807 Total, valeur marchande... - - 98,885 - 21,506 - 28,723 -

Sériole, prise cwt - - 19,191 38,382 - - - - Vendue- Fraîche cwt - - 3,334 26,231 - - - - - Gelée, entière, cwt - - 429 3,217 - - - - - Filets frais cwt - - 4,907 118,010 - - - - - Filets gelés, cwt - - 133 2,660 - - - - - - Total_ valser marchande.. - - - 150.118 - - - - - - Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 265

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswick' Québec' Britannique

Qtitéuan- Valeur Quatité''' . Valeur Cetitélan- Valeur Qtruait:- ValeurQtuanitiValeur $ $ $ $ $ Flet, pris cwt - - 1,448 2,896 - - - - - Vendu- Frais, entier cwt - - 586 4,688 - - - - Filets frais cwt - - 286 7,150 - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - 11,838 - - -

Sole, prise ewt - - - - - - - 51,718 214,105 Foies de sole débar- qués cwt - - - - - - - - 5 150 Vendue- Fralche, entière cwt - - - - - - 9,939 66, 686 Gelée, entière, cwt - - - - - - - 3,125 29,196 Filets frais cwt - - - - - - - 2,935 . 80,402 Filets gelés cwt - - - - - - - 9,327 261,613 Huile de foie, pour vitamines liv. - - - - - - - - 106 311 Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - - - 438,211

Hareng, pris cwt 50,492 51,954 544,518 731,219 309,570 388,901 374,902 261,071 2,576,536 1,939,051 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt 6,916 12,404 66,526 162,452 45,391 63,358 25,411 20,739 6,623 41,411 Gelé entier2 ewt - - 19,145 86,228 1,585 9,310 2,782 0,898 5,714 40,821 Mi-saur cwt - - 31,952 360,345 1,248 12,574 1,006 17,052 4,162 60,661 Sauré au vinaigre (entier) cwt - - 12,725 88,826 1,455 10,535 4,642 34,815 - - Filets saurés au vi- naigre cwt - - 14,980 179,705 1,066 7,340 - - - - Saumuré brl 1,317 36,272 45,713 436,628 10,836 167,906 9,889 110,619 430 21,101 Saumuré, sans arê- tes brl - - 69 948 - - - - - - Fumé. flans arêtes mvt - - 304 5,771 3,714 69,27 - - - Salé,fumé (bloaters) 3 cwt - 3,707 33,318 44,826 441,628 25,562 274,151 29 39 Filets, salés, fumés (bloaters) cwt - - - - - - 2 50 - - En conserve, entier caisses 15,844 79,738 238 1,666 53,457 270,373 2,494 13,308 1,372, 614 6,490,87. 2 En conserve, (mor- ceaux mi-saurs) . caisses 1,492 9,322 - - 43.865 231,532 3,698 19,895 12,442 62,21 Comme bo6tte cwt 28,931 39,509 166,445 430,582 63,988 108, 622 186, 756 87,979 96,280 186,01 7 Comme engrais bu l - - - 9,340 9,317 32,788 18,964 - - Farine (Pacifique) tonnes - - - - - - - - 10,230 663,88 Huile, (Atlantique). gal. - - - - 89,346 21,814 - - - - Huile, (Pacifique). liv. - - - - - - - 6,312, 511 416,80 Huile d'issues (Pa- cifique) liv. - - - - - - - 4,116,864 267,25 7 Farine d'issues (Pa- cifique) tonnes - - - - - - - - 2,746 171,70 1 Ecailles cwt - - - 9,793 92,439 - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 157,245 - 1,836,469 - 1, 525, 116 - 618,470 - 8,423,13 6

Maquereau, pris cwt 29,391 140,050 242,410 826,924 29,025 176,302 101,213 441,986 - - Vendu-- Frais, entier cwt 3,648 28,191 48,646 265,781 8,356 60,629 1,275 7,531 - - Gelé, entier' cwt - - 4,666 34,248 2,847 22,001 3,112 21,686 - - Filets frais cet - - 1,312 20,283 - - 45 1,397 - - Filets gelés' cet - - - - 385 7,179 447 8,394 - - Saumuré brl 493 8,143 34,521 493,738 249 3,555 16,636 307,921 - - Filets salés brl 6 176 13,488 443,231 156 5,460 5,475 176,288 - En conserve caisses 30,004 234,254 8, 967 82,098 22,269 186,458 30,416 272,695 - - Comme bette brl 3,272 8,490 21,654 109,432 94 282 580 479 - Total, valeur marchande... - 279,254 - 1,448, 811 - 285,564 - 796,391 - -

Sardine, prise brl - - 4,600 14,720 334,179 1,102,787 ILI 401 - - Vendue- 72,890 83 479 - Fralche et salée brl - - 1,123 3,594 219,967 _ En conserve caisses - - - - 474,176 2,183,90 - - - , Total. valeur marchande... - - - 3,594 - 2,909, 79 - 479

Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. 2 Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945. Déclaré comme hareng fumé, entier pour 1944. 92427-18

266 STATISTIQUES. DES PÊCHERIES

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswick' Québec' Britannique

Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur Quan- tité tité tité tité Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeur 3 $ s 8 $ Pilchard, pris cwt - - - - - - - 687,759 619,884 Vendu- En conserve caisses - - - - - - - 78,854 369,160 Comme boitte brl - - - - - - - - 92 368 Farine tonnes - - - - - - - - 5,940 396,367 Huile (Pacifique) liv. - - - - - - - 10,686,388 673,250 Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - - 1,439, 145

Anchois, pris cwt - - - - - - - 15,000 11,343 Vendu en conserve caisses - - - - - - - 4,957 82,545

ilion ,prls et débarqué cwt - - 1,944 41,534 - - - - 14,287 297,983 Foies de thon débar- qués cwt - 10 210 - - - - - Vendu- Frais, entier cet - - 3,603 31,047 - - - - 8,606 194,187 Gelé, entier' cet - - - - - - - 5,681 125,217 En conserve caisses - - 1,336 26,527 - - - - - Foies cet - - 39 2,020 - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - 59,594 - - - - 319,404

Espadon, pris eut - - 27,171 1,930,248 - - - - Foies d'espadon dé- barqués cwt - 188 10,083 - - - - Vendus- Frais cet - 27,284 1,145,310 - - - - Foies ... cet - 528 19,906 - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - 1, 165, 225 - - - - -

iaumon, pris cwt 7 110 3,098 73,360 7,024 168,028 7,595 151,518 1,709,649 11,267,912 Vendu- Frais, entier cet 7 210 4,557 145,206 7, 843 221,109 5,902 146,883 154, 566 2,500, 695 Gelé, entier' ewt - - - - - 665 19,999 191,434 3,538, 844 Filets gelés2 cet - - - - - - 11,256 245,368 Fumé cwt - - - - 22 I , 430 1,082 44,345 Mi-saur cwt - - - - - - - 1,406 38,217 Saumuré cwt - - - - - 28 1,160 - - Peu-salé cet - - - - 13,942 458,225 En conserve caisses - - 186 3,462 166 3,052 931 16,312 1,739,308 18,407,451 Pâte de saumon, en botte caisses - - - - - 837 2,511 Oeufs cwt - - - - - - 1,087 10,881 Farine d'issues.. tonnes - - - - - - 1,491 04,135 Huile d'issues liv. - - - - - - 1,311,474 84,282 Total, valeur marchande... - 210 - 148, 668 - 124,161 - 188,754 - 25,424,054

;asparot, Pris cwt 914 124 65,097 76,405 71,630 78,885 - - - Vendu- Frais cet 34 68 7,768 14,838 10,392 26,800 - - - Gelé, entier, cet - - 16 48 - - - - Fumé ewt - - 745 • 3, 054 114 1,375 - - Mariné au vinaigre.. cet - - - 2,806 17,537 - - Filets marinés au vinaigre cwt - - 5,358 33, 509 3,500 21,000 - - - - Saumuré brl 320 1,920 10,844 108,768 13,191 132,234 - - - - En conserve caisses - - 28 144 3,370 16,014 - - - - Comme boitte cet 30 60 9,323 14,853 7,600 13,326 - - - - Comme engrais ewt . - - - - 3,274 3,159 - - Total, valeur marchande... - 2,048 - 175,314 - 231,444 - - -

rose, prise mvt - - 1,772 9,817 9,266 35,121 265 1,519 9 90 Vendue- Fralche cet - - 1,649 13,469 7,809 58,300 197 1,343 9 135 Gelée, entière, cet - - - - - - 54 607 _ -: -.• Filets frais cet - - 3 45 - - - - - -- Saumurée brl - - 17 306 - - - - - - Fumée ewt - - 284 5,113 - - - - En conserve caisses - 90 508 895 5,079 - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - 14,328 - 68,492 - 1,950 - .135

1 voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. 2 Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES . 267 9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswick, Québeel Britannique

Quan- Valeur Quan- tité tité Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeur Ctualliti Valeur Qtaanité - Valeur

- S $ $ $ S

Eperlan, pris ' cwt 11,779 95,534 6,799 76,175 39,208 425,018 5,686 66,721 420 .4,200 Vendu- Frais civt 11,703 153,105 4,098 73,659 24,352 339,596 2,325 31,901 225 2,731 Gelé 2 cwt 251 2,510 806 12,358 17,936 259,380 3,454 75,564 195 2,345 Total, valeur marchande... - 155,615 - 86,018 - 598,976 - 107,465 - 5,076

Petite morue, prise., . cwt 258 458 290 290 .5,007 9,791 - 425 3,400 - Vendue- Fralche cwt 258 752 290 380 4,977 19,681 175 1,400 - - Gelée' cwt - - - 30 171 250 2,000 - - Total, valeur marchande... - 752 380 - 19,852 - 3,400 - -

Esturgeon, pris cwt - - - 36 651 33 330 310 5,891 Vendu- Frais, entier cwt - - - 36 1,259 33 330 363 6,341 Gelé, entier' cwt - - - - - - 7 172 Total, valeur marchande ....- - - - 1,259 - 330 6,521

Truite, prise cwt - - - - 353 7,272 - Vendue- Fraîche cwt - - - - - - 180 3,814 - En conserve caisses - - - - - - - 246 4,247 - Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - - 8,061 -

Bar, pris cwt - - 169 995 3 30 - 938 -4,101 Vendu frais ... cwt - - 169 1,508 3 30 - 938 : 6,0e,

Perche, prise cul, - 20 10 - - - 1,540 lo,oil Vendue- Fralche cwt - - 20 20 - - - - 1,446 14,89 Gelée, entière' cwt - - - - - - - 94 1,28 Total, valeur marchande... - - - 20 - - - 1617

Capelin, lançon et sau- . clet ou jel, pris cwt 260 251 - - - 10,795 5,723 - Vendu- , Frais cwt - 260 520 - - - 10,768 5,663 Fumé cwt - - - - 9 40 - Total, valeur marchande... - 520 - - _ - 5,723 _

Anguille, prise cwt 135 _ 981 1,029 8,637 391 _ 2,570 _ 20 200 - - Vendue- Fratche m'et 135 1,308 1,029 11,582 251 2,408 20 200 - Gelée, cwt - - - 140 - 1,259 - - - Total, valeur Marchande... - 1,308 - 11,582 - - 3,667 - - 200

Raie, prise cwt - 103 51 - - - 771 2,58 O Foies de raie débar- _ ués cwt - - - _ _ 37 11 Vendue- Fratche, entière mit - - - - - - - 769 .. 4,46: - - - - 2 6- Gelée, entière' cwt - - _ _ - Filets frais .. civt - 52 486 - - - Huile de foie (Paci- fique) liv. - - - - - .„ - 2, Q92 211 - Total. valeur marchande ....- - 496 - . , 4,665

Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945. 92427-18i.

268 3TATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes

11e du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Québec1 Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswickl Britannique

Qtitéuan- Valeur Qtitéuan " Valeur Qtitéunn " Valeur Qtitéu'an- Valeur Qtitéu'an- Valeur 8 8 8 $ • $ Poisson gris, pris cwt - - 50 25 6 12 - - - - Foies de poisson gris débarqués cwt - - - - - - 58,219 1,833,210 Vendu- Frais cwt - - 50 50 6 12 - - - - Foies curt - - - - - - - 396 10,364 Huile de foie, Pour vitamines liv. - - - - - - - - 3,880,423 2,337,267 Total, valeur marchande... - - - 50 - 12 - - - 2,347,631

Oulachen, pris eirt - - - - - - - - 3,016 13,107 Vendu- Frais cwt - - - - - - - - 2,950 22,747 Gelés cwt - - - - - - - 96 1,344 Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - - - 24,091

Poulpe, pris ewt - - - - - - - 662 2,672 Vendu frais cwt - - - - - - - 662 5,802

Encornet, pris et dé- barqué ewt - - 554 1,311 - - 968 1,843 - - Bette cwt - - 554 2,252 - - 968 1,843 - -

Cabillaud, pris mrt - - - - - - - 20,987 252,694 Foies de cabillaud dé- barqués cwt - - - - - - - - 432 60,913 Viscères de cabillaud débarqués . cvrt - - - - - - - - 491 13,849 Vendu- Frais, entier...... cwt - - - - - - - - 4,264 49,743 Gelé, entiers cwt - - - - - - - - 9,738 137,761 Filets frais cwt - - - - - - - 1 20 Filets gelés, cwt - - - - - - - - 261 5,220 Fumé, entier cwt - - - - - - - 2,701 78,356 Filets cwt - - - - - - - - 400 12,000 Foies cwt - - - - - - - - 19 2,782 Viscères eut - - - - - - - 94 1,880 Huile de foie, pour vitamines liv. - - - - - - 7,052 64,323 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines liv. - , - - - - - - 2,489 16,323 Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - - 368,408

.lngue, prise cwt - - - - - - - - 79,143 739,521 'oies de lingue débar- qués cwt - - - - - - - 1,555 282,943 /scores de lingue dé- barqués ewt - - - - - - - - 1,394 11,174 Vendue- Fraîche cwt - - - - - - - - 42,230 527,041 Gelée, entière., cwt - - - - - - - - 4,258 53,767 Filets frais cwt - - - - - - - - • 1,175 29,930 Filets gelée cwt - - - - - - - - 8,959 225,372 Filets famés cwt - - - - - - - - 1,223 35,352 Foies cwt - - - - - - - 242 53,375 Viscères evrt - - - - - - - 126 1,224 Huile de foie, pour vitamines liv. - - - - - 19,173 232,493 Huile de viscères, pour vitamines liv. - - - - - - - - 15,745 8,184 Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - - 1,166,738

'Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. 2 Non classés séparément antérieurement 5 1945.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 269'

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse Brunswick' Québec' Britannique Quan- valeur Valeur Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur tité tité tité tité Qtitéuan- Valeur $ $ $ 0 $ Morue rouge et morue de roche, prises cwt - - - - - - - - 34,157 150,985 soles de morue rouge et de morue de roche débarqués. cwt - - - - - - - - 401 32,661 Vendues- _ Fratches, entières cnrt - - - - - - - 12,758 82,411 Gelées, entières' cwt - - - - - - - - 1,741 10,619 Filets, frais cvrt - - - - - - - 988 22,418 Filets gelés' cwt - - - - - - - 5,178 127,913 Filets fumés.. cwt - - - - - - - -330 7,590 Foies cwt - - - - - - - _ 25 2,922 Huile de foie, pour vitamines liv. - - - - - - - - 5,405 30,886 Total, valeur marchande. - - - - - - - - - 284,759

Poisson divers, pris._ . cwt - - - - 531 2,655 12 109 - (Non compris le poisson énuméré ailleurs). Vendu frais cwt - - - - 531 2,655 12 109- -

Viande de requin dé- barquée cwt _ _ 37 185 1 8 - - - -- Foies de requin débar- qués cwt - - 6 30 - - - - 1,326 160,771 Vendus- Viande de requin (Atlantique) cwt - - 38 639 - - - - - - Foies de requin (Atlantique) cwt - - 3 15 - - - - - - Foies de milandre (Pacifique) cwt - - - - - - 19 6,511 Huile de foie de mi- landre, vitamines (Pacifique) liv. - - - - - - - 20,967 162,15 Huile de foie de re- quin bourbeau, vi- tamines (Pacifi- que) liv. - - - - - - 40,092 23,50 Huile de foie de re- quins divers, vita- mines (Pacifique). liv. - - - - - - - - 8,825 2,206 Total, valeur marchande... - - - 654 - - - - - 194,41

Ormiers, pris cxvt - - - - - - - - 429 4,290 Vendus, frais cvet - - - - - - - 429 6,37

Coques, maigres, prises cwt 3,538 6,099 1,285 3,855 3,105 4,122 7,828 16,003 - - Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt - - - - 261 652 6,472 12,717 - En conserve caisses 1,925 15,777 - - 1,038 9,511 678 6,809 - - Comme boêtte cwt - - 1,285 3,855 - - - - - Total, valeur marchande. - 15,777 - 3,855 - 10,163 - 19,526 - -

Coques à coquille molle, prises cwt 2,921 4,738 34,016 54,505 44,054 98,221 - - - Vendues- Dans l'écaille à. cwt 686 1,029 5,183 10,685 5,693 15,363 - - - - Ecaillées cwt - 2,517 77,512 1,006 36,499 - - - - En conserve cuisses734 7,587 7,452 69, 874 17,334 159,713 - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 8,616 - 158,071 - 211,575 - - - -

solen, prises cwt - - - - - - 1,389 4,16 Coques, - _ Vendues en eonserve rq;.,.ses - _ ._ - - 1,387 16,64

Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures. Non classés séparément antérieurement à 1945.

_270 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

9. Pciisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes Ile du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Colombie- Espèce Edouard Ecosse ' Brunswick' Q uébec" Britannique

Valeur Quan- Valeur Qu'Il- Valeur Celan- Valeur Valeur QUan-tité tité tité tité ur 8 S $ $ S Coques, jeunes pa- lourdes, amandes de mer, etc. cwt - - - - - - 46,664 110,993 Vendues- Dans l'écaille cwt - - - - - 39,834 157,965 Ecaillées, gelées-- cwt - - - - - - - - 16 152 En conserve caisses - - - - 3,306 31,284 Total, valeur marchande. - - - - - • - 189,401

Crabes, pris - cwt - 70 140 1,300 325 - - 9,030 46,228 Vendus- Dans l'écaille - cwt - 70 250 - - - - 9,030 77,958 Comme engrais cwt - - - - 1,300 650 - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - - 250 - 650 - - - 77,958

Homard, pris cwt 81,158 1,503,647 188,915 5,819,077 75,855 1,940,120 25,843 520,130 - Vendu- En carapace cwt 5,406 387,496 124,741 4, 780, 694 67,485 3, 600, 587 12,879 369,481 - - Chair cwt 1,387 136,980 1,065 153,002 4,166 619.624 314 43,860 - En conserve caisses 23,003 1,101,945 20,535 058,993 16,196 777,112 5,791 313,848 - Foies de homard caisses 3,051 93,294 1,527 47, 184 2,493 61,378 597 14,927 - Total, valeur marchande... - 1, 519, 715 - 5,939,853 - 5, 058, 701 - 741,916 - -

Praires, prises cwt 356 518 316 350 3,882 7,641 - - Vendues- Dans l'écaille . cwt - - - 603 1,186 - - - . En conserve misses 173 1,420 110 836 1,377 11,807 - - - Total, valeur marchande...- - 1,420 836 - 12,793 -

Iluitres, prises brl 7,221 68,480 5,284 36,397 22,911 161,184 - 14,091 99,835 Vendues- Dans l'écaille - brl - 7,221 84,920 4,289 46,062 22,051 258,827 - - - Ectulléaa gal. - - . 119 5,006 - - - - 1,762 101,646 Ecailles d'huîtres tonnes - - 100 125 - - - - 39 3,050 Total, valeur marchande... -- 84,920 - 51,193 - 258,827 - - - 105,596

Pétoncles, prises gal. 3,230 10,690 88,540 479,983 3,941 17,923 540 150 - - Vendues- Ecaillées gal.- 3,230 18,760 88,542 506,422 3,941 19,500 - - , - En conserve caisses - - - - - - 18 216 - Total, valeur marchande... - 18,780 - 506,422 - 10,500 - 216 - _

!Joules, prises cwt 10,600 9,201 - - 1,061 1,326 - - - Vendues en conser- Ve caisses 2,675 30,061 - - 442 3,123 - - -

Drevettes, prises cwt - - - - - 799 18,690 Vendues fraîches cwt - - - - - 799 24,025

Attorines, prises cwt -- .-- 481 1,259 - - Vendues fraîches cwt - - 481 1,250 - - -

Angues et noues, ma- rinées ou séchées cwt - - - - - - - -

eoles de rat de mer dé- barqués cwt - - - - - - - - • 413 1,684 Vendus- Foies de rat de mer. cwt - - - - - - - - 25 126 Huile de foie de rat de mer liv. - - - - - - 25,546 2,553 Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - 2,679

1 Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 271

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries maritimes lie du Prince- Nouvelle- Nouveau Ecosse Brunswick' . Edouard Québec' Britannique

Quan" Valeur QUan- Valeur tité tité Qtitéuai.'" Valeur Qtitéum ' Valeur Quan-tité Valeur s $ $ s $ Autres foies, n.a.é. dé- - - - 26,213 - - - 4,013 Antrebsaaesue,svendus - - - 25,496 - - 4227

Algue, verte cwt - - • 95 325 2,836 10,646 - - - Vendus séchée cwt - - 19 400 .540 14.950 - - - -

, Mousse d'Irlande, noi- re cwt 22,006 24,333 32,216 53,606 - - Vendue- Noire cwt 4,676 29,168 9,445 49,541 - - - - - - Blanchie, séchée cwt 250 2,500 1, 893 41,660 - - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 31,668 - 82,201 - - - -

Herbe marine, verte cwt - - 13,200 2,235 - - - - - - Vendue- Séchée cwt - - 740 740 - - - - Farine tonnes - - 115 8,600 - - - - Total. valeur marchande... - - - 9, 340 - - - -

Varech, vert owt - - 98,900 41,670 - - - - - Vendu- Vert cxvt - - 60,000 30,000 - - - - - 111 Saumuré cwt - - 22,300 13,320 - - - - - - Farine tonnes - 14 4,200 - - - - ' Total, valeur marchande... - - - 47,520 - - - - - -

Marsouins, pris nomb. - - - - - 66 1,810 - - Peaux vendues nomb. - - - - - 66 528 - - Huile (Atlantique) gal. - - - - - 2,910 1,282 - Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - 1,810 - -

Phoques communs, pris nomb. - - - - 26,301 134,570 - - Peaux vendues nomb. - - - - - 26,301 123,118 - - Huile (Atlantique) gal. - - - - - 106,069 98,236 - - Total, valeur marchande... - - - - - - 221,354 - -

Produits divers- Huile de poisson, n.a.é. (Atlantique) gui. - - 64,172 146,791 585 1,023 - - - - Huile de poisson, n.a é. (Pacifique) liv. - - - - - - - 33,601 10, 87 Farine de poisson, i n.a é tonnes - - 8,735 504,406 1,205 57,556 - - - Engrais de poisson, n.a.é tonnes - - - 83 664 - - - - Engrais de poisson, manufacturé tonnes - - 60 500 309 17, 769 - - - - Issues de poisson tonnes - - 1,753 3,967 - - 186 447 - - Peaux ct os de poisson. cwt - 28,597 50,758 910 820 2,011 3,081 - - Autres produits - 306 - 110,095 - 114,353 - 8,423 2 1

Valeur totale du poisson de mer- Valeur des Prises - 2,309,147 - 19,223,40 - 5,448,67 - 4,518,514 - 21,200,64 linlatIr m....ni-banda - 5.117e_511 - 30.706.900 - 13.211.591 - 7,438,330 - 44,531,838

1 Voir aussi pêcheries maritimes.

272 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-suite

Pêcheries Intérieures Nouveau,- Espèce Brunswick' Québec' Ontario

Qtitéuan- Valeurur Qtitéuan- Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeur 5 5 $

Gasparot, pris cwt 1,310 1,44,5 - - - - Vendu frais cwt 1,310 1,445 - - - -

Bar, pris cwt 24 480 101 2,128 - Vendu frais cwt 24 480 101 2,128 - • -

Sandre, prise ewt - - - 65,825 1,316,121 Vendue fraîche cwt - - 65,825 1,474,056

Carpe, prise cwt - 6,131 40,148 6,379 48,388 Vendue fraîche cwt - 6,131 40,148 6,370 54,195

Silure nain, pris cwt - 8,793 91,601 5,576 97,859 Vendu frais cwt - 8,793 91,601 5,576 109,602 -

Anguille, prise cwt 195 390 8,570 87,157 467 3,725 Vendue fraîche cwt 195 390 8,570 87,157 467 4,172

Hareng, pris met - 2,605 4,829 91,241 1,183,053 Vendu frais mort - 2,605 4,829 91,241 1,325,019

Poissons divers, pris cwt - 5,277 49,849 38,125 326,966 (gade, chabot, ouananiche, etc.) Vendus frais cwt - 5,277 49,849 38,125 366,202

Perche, prise met 10 10 2,864 26,289 16,951 321,572 Vendue fraîche cwt 10 10 2,864 26,289 16,951 360,161

Doré, pris cret 291 3,685 1,792 31,431 30,212 665,357 Vendu frais cwt 291 3,685 1,792 31,431 30,212 , 745,200

Brochet, pris cwt - 3,170 28,576 11,042 110,797 Vendu irais cwt - 3,170 28,576 11,042 124,093

Saumon, pris ewt 268 8,140 14 428 - - Vendu frais cwt 268 8,140 14 428 -

3ardlne, prise cwt - 60 240 - - Vendue fralche cwt - 60 240 - -

L'ose, Prise cwt 3,44 11,205 701 8,210 - - Vendue- Fraîche cwt 3,146 10,605 704 8,240 - - Salée brl 100 600 - - - - Total, valeur marchande - 11,205 - 8,240 - -

5perIan, pris ewt - 1,262 11,963 - - Vendu frais owt - 1.262 11.963 - -

2 Voir aussi pêcheries intérieures.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 273

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, , 1945-suite

Pêcheries intérieures

Nouveau- Ontario Espèce Brunswick' Québec' Quan- Quan- Quan- tité Valeur tité Valeur tité Valeur

Esturgeon, pris • cwt 16 192 3,087 56,586 1,392 105,084 Vendu- Frais cwt 16 192 3,087 56,586 1,392 109,e48 Caviar liv. 2,966 8,046 Total, valeur marchande 192 56,586 117,694

Cyprin-sucet, pris cwt 252 2,050 Vendu frais cwt 252 2,650 ■•■

Petite morue, prise cwt •■• 3,664 14,594 Vendue fralche cat 3,864 14,594

Trulte, prise cat 25,889 832,661 Vendue fraiche cwt 25,889 932,522

pris cwt 6,997 119,955 Vendu frais cwt 6,997 134,350

Corégone, pris cwt 58.5 1,661 15,303 42,652 1,352,138 Vendu frais cwt 585 1,661 15,303 42,652 1,514,395

Valeur totale du poisson d'eau douce- Valeur des prises 28,782 969,362 ••• 6,483,676 Valeur marchande •■•. 28.782 469,362 7,261,661

Pêcheries intérieures

Territoire Territoires lilanitoba Saskatchewan Alberta du du Espèce Yukon Nord-OUest Quan- Quan- Quart- Quan- Valeur Quan- Valeur Valeur Valeur tité Valeur tité tité tité tité

Carpe, prise cwt 918 6,400 Vendue hatch° ever, 948 8,045

Silure ruin, pris cvrt 4 64 Vendu frais... cwt 4 72

Trigle ou grondin, pris cwr 2,797 18,007 Vendu frais cwt 2,797 20,825

Oells-d'or, pris cwt 2,149 31,712 110 802 Vendus- •■• Frais cwt - 110 1,053 Fumés cwt 1,720 60,454 Total, valeur marchande... - 60,454 1,053

cwt - 1,181 1,21.2 138 13e Lots, prise 275. Vendue fraiche cwt - 1,184 1,217 138

2,166 12 151 1,010 2,959 Poissons divers, pris cwt 210 1,225 1,074 (gade, chabot, ouananiche, etc.). 2,959 •■• 4,335 12 151 1,010 Vendus frais cwt 240 1,854 1,074 92427-19

274 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

9. Poisson pêché et vendu, par province, 1945-fin

Pêcheries intérieures

Territoire Territoires Espèce Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta du du Yukon Nord-Ouest

Q titéuan- Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeur Qtitéuan- Valeur 411an-tité Valeur $ $ 5 s • 5 -

Chevesne, pris cwt - - 69 103 - - - - Vendu frais cwt - - - 69 214 - - - -

Perche, prise cwt 6,383 78,301 234 2,255 2,050 21,294 - - 50 100 Vendue fraîche cwt 6,383 89,595 234 2,718 2,050 37,199 - - 50 100

Doré, pris cwt 94,383 1,310,376 12,859 99,652 8,472 74,846 - - - - Vendu frais cwt 94,383 1, 616, 825 12,059 143,647 8,472 199,709 - - - -

Brochet, pris cwt 26,756 188,170 9,862 30,942 6,640 23,631 - - 50 50 Vendu frais cwt 20,756 244,217 9,862 58,751 6,040 62,549 - - 50 50

saumon, pris cwt - - - - - 200 2,050 - Vendu frais cwt - - - - 200 2,050 - -

Doré noir, pris cwt 59,849 666,492 - - - - - - - Vendu frais cwt 59,849 727,067 - - - - - -

Esturgeon, pris cwt 535 44,381 74 3,528 - - - - - - Vendu- Frais cwt 535 51,105 74 5,897 - _ _ _ _ - 'Fumé cwt 1,509 4,527 - - - - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... .... - 55,632 - 5,897 - - - - - -

-Jyprin-sucet, pris cwt 42,240 138,112 2,291 3,260 475 477 - 23 Vendu frais...,, owt. 42,240 .223,118 -2,-291 -6,623 475 1,102 -- 25 - 50

['mite, prise cwt 1,049 11,309 18,139 265,990 799 11,303 23 257 10,129 41,183 Vendue fraîche cwt 1, an 18,913 18,139 374,314 799 28,837 23 257 10,129 41,636

ruilibee, pris cwt 28,916 189,079 9,976 71,802 33,630 93,065 - - Vendu- Frais cwt 28,044 241,131 9,976 110,900 33,630 148,778 - - - - Fumé cwt 513 10,196 - - - - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 251,327 - 110,900 - 148,778 - - -

1orégone, pris cwt 44,951 735,776 45,286 400,890 32,477 514,923 57 680 21,619 67,336 Vendu- Frais cwt, 44,885 946,136 45,246 581,386 32,477 067,444 57 680 21,049 87,336 Fumé cwt 41 1,444 - - - - - - - - Total, valeur marchande... - 947,580 - 581,386 - 967,444 - 660 - 67,336

'sieur totale du poisson d'eau douce- • Valeur des prises - 3,418,209 - 881,558 - 741,916 - 3,138 - 111,678 Valeur marchande - 4,263,670 - 1,286,361 - 1,450,502 - 3,138 - 112,131

STATISTIUES DES PÉdliERIES

10. Valeur totale, par comté et district, du poisson pêché et vendu, 1943-1945

Pêcheries maritimes

, 1943 1944 1945

Province et comté ou district Valeur Valeur Valeur ! Valeur totale du Valeur totale du Valeur totale dii totale poisson et totale poisson et totale poisson e4 • du - des , du des du - des t poisson prciduits . poisson produits poisson produits', pêché du poisson . pêché du poisson pêché du poissoii • vendus vendus vendus !

s $ $ $ $ • i

Canada-Totaux 38,807,863 73,180,919 42,969,300 78,102,463 52,700,380 98,995,492 i

. . Ile du Prince-Edouard-Totaux 1,869,246 2,860,946 1,797,308 2,598,975 2,309,147 .3,076,841 . . Kings 704,246 1,159,627 597,929 982,957 874,295 1,220,589 Queens 410,036 491,930 . 348,001 402,078 487,007 623,744 Prince 754,984 1.209,369 851,378 1,213,940 947,845 1,232,448 . .

.. : ... Nouvelle-Ecosse-Totaui 12,827,765 21,684,435 14,851,100 23,662,055 19,223,401 30,706,900 Richmond 307,987 282,625 , 308,963 327,414 310,071 342,925: Cap-Breton 1,640,926 2,856,123 1,572,101 2,967,474 2,369,850 4,196,718 Victoria 554,498 264,590 608,596 252,447 754,126 431,976 Inverness 623,243 847,804 498,872 781,983 646,510 977,422 Cumberland : 186,397 247,867 192,700 219,012 216,326 217,812 Colchester 23,052 - 30,661 26,166 40,814 34,723 - 56,678 Pictou 296,973 686,526 296,442 586,342 400,549 817,264 Antigonish 169,752 217,856 170,052 222,544 197,727 211,746. Guysborough 635,078 1,260,741 715,876 1,143,013 1,011,669 1,466,991 Halifax 2,408,338 5,193,466 2,700,546 6,166,432 3,355,753 .7,525,997 Hauts 4,998 8,192 4,583 9,755 5,581 12,259 - Lunenburg 1,915,036 3, 045,639 2,268,818 3,375,722 2,661,723 4,231,694 Queens 224,144 292,958 - 328,772 390,256 455,550 541,581 . Shelburne 1,561,764 2,516,050 1,983,943 2,475,166 2,861,077 3,690,655 Yarmouth 1,032,063 1,911,599 1,469,758 2,206,796 1,972,091 3,246,420 Digby 1,106,498 1,881,014 1,361,762 2,187,201 1,714,324 2,586,418 Annapolis 101,631 107,822 310,826 271,848 220,641 91,922 Kings 35,387 32,902 32,324 37,836 34,113 37,222

- Nouveau-Brunswick-Totaux 5,159,849 11,096,211 5;376,05 11,941,171 5,148,670 13,241,594 Charlotte 1,926,059 5,734,048 1,809,274 6,469,415 2,035,290 7,100,861 Saint-John 291,837 437,643 260,098 389,777 240,557 585,874 Albert 1,500 1,500 - 1,307 1,307 2,202 230 Westmorland 426,368 865,301 452,112 743,781 367,623 1,077,029 Kent 747,998 1,282,095 783,915 1,221,090 770,322 1,251,462 Northumberland 597,075 716,617 732,132 809,117 767,634 907,459 Gloucester., 1,081,660 1,934,640 1,238,142 2,166,420 1,183976 2,191,294 Restigouche 87,352 124,397 99,070 140,264 81,066 127,435

Québec-Totaux 3,307,042 5,060,665 3,611,495 4,999,272 4,518,514 7,438,329 Bonaventure • - 421,717 596,517 390,236 524,044 461,376 761,066 Gaspé 1,295,014 1,839,059 1,364,769 1,811,659 2,056,375 2,884,309 Iles-de-la-Madeleine 851,921 1,396,589 1,202,231 1,600,903 1,2.58,415 2,165,277 Saguenay 604,039 790,462 • 556.666 699,068 696,176 953,271 Maiano 51,851 124,838 • 36,018 112,613 24,902 165,659 Rimouski 82,500 313,200 61,575 250,055 21,270 508,747 . .

- - Colomble-Britannique--Totaux -. - 15,643,941 32,478,632 17,333,317 34,900,990 21,200,645 41,531,858 District N°1 3,817,717 15,655,305 5,014,368 16,226,795 4,814,057 20,184,805 District N° 2 6,075,798 9,612,329 6,462,709 11,665,063 9,547,723 16,475,746 District N°3 5,750,426 7,210,998 5,856,270 7,009,132 6,838,865 7,871,307

92427-19;

--276 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris au large par les chalutiers à vapeur, bateaux et navires qui restent éloignés du port durant deux jours ou plus, 1945

Morue Eglefin Merluche

Province et comté ou district Prise Prise Prise Pris Pris Prise Prise Prise au sur les au sur les .u.,te, au sur les .,,Prise large côtes '''''''' e large côtes - ' large côtes "''''''''

cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt

Canada-Totaux 1,121,285 1,808,047 2,929,332 165,432 156,776 322,208 10,699 227,462 238,161

11e du PrInee-Edouard-Totaux - 56,172 56,172 - 141 141 - 46,978 46,978 3 Kings - 26,120 26,120 78 78 -37,020 37,020 -4 Queens 20,668 20,668 - 63 sa 2,401 2,401 .5 Prince - 9,384 9,384 - - - - 7,557 7,557

Nouvelle-Eeosse-Totaux 1,119,641 928,072 2,047,713 165,432 145,886 311,318 10,699 149,199 159,898 7 Richmond - 33,177 33,177 - 1,129 1,129 669 664 8 Cap-Breton - 324,919 324,919 - 14,458 19,458 - 2,848 2,848 9 Victoria - 62,755 62,755 - 2,980 2,980 - 1,783 1,783 10 Inverness - 21,623 21,623 - 1,764 1,764 - 10,199 10,199 11 Cumberland - 71 71 5 5 - - 12 Colchester - 57 57 - - - 8 8 13 Pistou - 2,148 2,148 - 279 279 - 3,668 3,668 14. Antigonish - 480 480 - 110 110 - 6,400 6,400 15' Guysborough 46,554 95,038 141,592 2,075 10,963 13,038 190 9,031 9,221 161 Halifax 518,403 73,748 592,151 107,821 2,010 109,831 2,482 2,858 5,340 Hanta 24 21 - - - - - 181 Lunenburg 471,850 50,800 522,650 34,700 18,300 53,000 7,000 11,750 18,750 19 Queens - 42,740 42,740 - 8,227 8,227 - 7,983 7,983 20 Shelbume 82,834 144,335 227,169 20,836 42,886 63,722 1,027 7,547 8,574 21 Yarmouth - 22,681 22,681 - 9,856 9,856 - 1,025 1,025 22 Digby - 48,110 48,110 - 31,214 31,214 - 82,391 82,391 23 Annapolis - 4,222 4,222 - 1,698 1,698 - 1,044 1,044 24 Fans - 1,144 1,144 - 7 7 - - -

25 Vouveau-Brunswlek-Totaux - 147,945 147,945 - 10,749 10,749 - 26,552 26,552 26 Charlotte - 13,414 13,414 - 10,425 10,425 - 5,994 5,994 Saint-John 2,571 2,571 - 324 324 - 937 937 28 Albert - - - - - - - - - 29 Westmorland - 5 5 - - - - 8 8 30 Kent - 812 812 - - - - 9,817 9,817 31 Northumberland - 1,392 1,392 - - - - - - 32 Gloucester - 129,283 129,283 - - - 9,756 9,756 33 Restigouche - 468 468 - - - - 40 40

34 1uébee-Totaux - 658,917 658,917 - - - - 4;689 4,689 , 35 Bonaventure - 58,777 58,777 - - - - 3,006 3,006 36 Gaspé - 399,187 399,187 - - - - 1,672 1,672 37 lies-de-la-Madeleine - 67,818 67,818 - - - - - 38 Saguenay - 131,612 131,612 - - - 11 11 39 Matane - 1,523 1,523 _-- - - - - 40 Rimouski - - - - - - - -

.., 41 olomble-BrItannique-Totaux 1,644 16,941 18,585 - - - - 44 44 42 District d 1 - 14,243 14,243 - - - 44 44 43 District n' 2 1,644 - 1,644 - - - - - 44 District n° 3 - 2,698 2,698 - - - -

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 277

11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris au large par les chalutiers à vapeur, bateaux et navires qui restent éloignés du port durant deux jours ou plus, 1945

Elrosrnius Merlan Silure nain Flétan

• Pris Pris Pris Pris Pris Pris Pris Pris Prise Prise Prise Prise suries totale au sur les ,„tain, au sur les „stol_ au sur les totale lara uge côtes large côtes "" ' large côtes '"' ° large côtes

cwt cwt cwt owt cwt cwt ewt cwt evet cwt cwt cwt

977 3,865 4,842 24,912 241,472 266,384 1,469 5,361 6,830 115,222 47,351 162,576 1

_ - - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - -_ - - - - - -

977 3,865 4,942 24,912 197,817 222,729 1,469 5,361 6,830 4,264 7,492 11,756 _ _ _ - 1,278 1,278 _ - _ _ 28 28 - - - - 369 369 - - - 909 909 8 - - - - 46 46 - - - 129 129 9 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ 34 34 10 - - - - 85 85 - _ _ 9 9 1/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ -1 1 12 _ 13 _ 14- - - - 240 6,483 6,723 12 21 33 234 532 766 15 121 - 121 20,110 14,227 34,337 1,427 94 1,521 1,993 1,665 3,658 16 : - - - - - - - - _ - 17 430 100 530 8,400 14,860 18,260 20 - 29 1,530 70 1,600 18 - 146 146 - 15,688 15,688 - - - 259 259 19 426 2,621 3,047 1,162 54,531 55,693 10 4,728 4,738 507 2,788 3,295 20' - 893 893 - 25,215 25,215 139 139 - 632 632 21 - 105 105 - 48,457 48,457 - 379 379 - 369 369 22 _ - - 14,918 14,918 _ _ - _ 50 59 23 - - - - .1,650 1,660 - - - - 17 17 24

- - - - 43,655 43,655 - - 117 37 154 25 _ _ _ - 43,418 43,418 _ _ - 37 31 26 - - - 234 234 - - - - - - 27 - _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ - _ - 28 - _ - 29 _ 30r 31 _ - - - - - - - - 117 111 32 33

_ _ _ - - - - - - 1,613 1,6E 34 _ 35 - _ - - _ - _ _ _ _ 75 M 36 _ _ - _ _ - - - - - 10 11 37 _ _ _ _ - - - _ - - 1,516 1,511 38 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 8 1 39 • - _ 4 • 40

_ _ - - _ - _ - - 110,841 38,1 149,051 41_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 21,151 21,15 42« - - _ - _ _ _ _ - 110,841 9,603 120,44 41 - - - - - - - - - - 7,458 7,451 44

27a STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris au large par les chalutiers à vapeur :bateaux et navires qui restent éloignés du port durant deux jours ou plus,. 1945-suite

, - - • • Carrelet Plie canadienne Sériole , Province et comté ou district Pris Pris ,-r Prise Prise •,,,,,,,, Prise Prise p • ILSO . au sur les totale' 'Se au sur les totale' """ au sur les ' large côtes large côtes large côtes tetale

■ , ewt clvt cwt cwt • cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt - . Canada-Totaux 11,617 , 8,454 20,071 9,230 13,438 22,668 19,191 - 19,191 . . . 1 ' 91e du Prince-Edouard-Totaux - 840 640 - - - - 1 - 3 '. Kings - _ - - - - - - 4 • Queens - - - - - - • - -, - 5 : Prince - 640 640 - - - , . , • , _ - , • /•Touvelie-Ecosse-Totaux 2,759 650 3,409 9,230 5,423 14,653 19,191 7 19,191 ' ' - - 7 I Richmond ' _- , _- _- - 242 242 - Cap-Breton - 2,510 2,510 , - 7 - Victoria - 400 400 -- - - ' - 10 Inverness .. - - I - - - - . ,_ -- 11 Cumberland 81 - - 12 Colchester - 42 42 - - - ' - 7 - 13 Pictou - - - - - - 14 Antigonieh - • 40 40 - - - •- - - 15 ; Guysborough 775 1,047 1,822 - - - , 16 Halifax 12,759 87 2,846 4,922 17 4,939 17,191 - 17,191 17, : Hanta - - - - 1- - - 181 Lunenburg - • - - 2,130 10 2,140 2,000 - 2,000 19 1 Queens - - - - - - - - ' Shelburne - - 1,403 1,470 2,673 - - - 21 Yarmouth . - - - - - - - • 22 , Digby . - - - . -_ 127 127 - - - 23 •Annapolis - - - - -, - 24 ' Kings - • - - - - - - -. - , . ' • , . • • I _ 25 Nioureau-Brunswick-Totaux - 2,192 2,192 - 3,815 3,815 .- - , : 26 'Charlotte _ - 1,039 1,039 - - - - - - 27 .Saint-John - ' - - - '-- _- , - 28 'Albert - - - - - - - - 29 ,Westmorland - 20 20 _ - - 30 'Kent - . 25 25 - 105 105 - _, - 31 ,Northumberland - - 19 19 - 32 Gloucester ' - 560 560 - 3,671 3,671 .- - - 33 •Restigouehe 568 - - - - , , 1 , - [>nébec-Totaux. - - - - 9,200 4,200 - . ; 'Bonaventure ' - - - - 3,386 3,386 t- _ - , - Gaspé - - - - 717 '717 - _ ' - Iles-de-la-Madeleine - - ..- , 7 - - . _ ;Saguenay - ' - 56 56 - - - -Matene - - - - 41 41 -- - . - Rimouski - • - - - - - H - . - - - ' . , 'Colombie-Britannique-Totaux... 8,858 9,972 13,830 - - - - - District N' 1 1 - 4,536 4,536 - - - - District N'2 8,858 - 8,858 - - - Distriet N ' 3 • - 436 436 - , - -

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 279 11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris au large pax les chalutiers à vapeur, bateaux et navires qui restent éloignés du port durant deux jours ou plus, 1945—suite

Raie Flet Sole Sébaste

Pris Prise Prise Pris Pris Prise Prise Prise Pris Piser Prise Prise sur les au sur les totale au sur les au sur les totale large côtes te ale large côtes large côtes fatale large côtes

cwt etet cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt • 73 801 874 1,448 - 1,448 20,224 31,494 51,718 246 - 246 1

2 3 _ 4 5

71 32 103 1,448 - 1,448 - - 246 - us 6 _ 7 _ - 10 11 12 13 14 _ 15 71 71 1,413 - 1,443 - 216 246 16 _ - - - - - _ - -- 17. - - - 5 - 5 _ _ - - - 18 _ - - - - _ 19 - 32 32 - - - - - - 20 - 21 - - - - - - - - 22 - - - - - 23 - - _ 24 _

_ - 25 _ _ 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 _ 33

34 35 36 37 38 - - _ - - - - - - - 39 - - - _ - - - - - - - 40

763 - - 41 2 771 - •- - 20,224 31,494 51,718 - - - - 27,922 27,922 - 42 - 550 550 - 43 2 - 2 - - - 20,224 - 20,224 - - - 219 219 - - - - 3,572 3,572 - 44

âé STATISTIQUES DES PÈCHERIES

11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris au large par les chalutiers à vapeur, bateaux et navires qui restent éloignés du port durant deux jours ou plus, 1945-fin

Cabillaud Morue rouge et Lingue morue de roche

Province et comté ou district Pris Pris 1,,,,,„ Prise Prise ,,,, ,,, Pris es Prises -prise au sur les .i.` `,.f,' au sur les ' '.'" au sur les .L., large côtes " /arge côtes to tal e large côtes """"'"e

cwt cwt °vit cwt cwt na -t cwt cwt cvrt

Canada-Totaux 10,201 10,783 20,987 6,898 72,215 79,143 2,326 31,831 31,157

2 lie du Prinee-Edouard-Totaux - - - - - - - - 3 Rings.. _ _ _ - - 4 • Queens - - - - - - - - 5 Prince - - - - - - - - -

6 Nouvelle-Ecosse-Totaux - - - - - - - 7 Richmond _ _ - _ _ - _ - Cap-Breton - - - - - - - 9 Victoria - - - - - - - -- 10 Inverness - - - - - - - - 11 Cumberland - - - - - - - 12 Colchester - - - - - - - 13 Pictou - - - - - - Antigonish - - - - - - 15 G uysborough - - - - - - - - 16 Halifax - - -- - - - - - 17 liants _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 Lunenburg , - - - - - - - - - 19 Queens - - - - - - 20 S elburne - - - - - - - - 21 Yarmouth - - - - - - - 22 Digby - - - - - - - - 23 Annapolis - - - - - - - - 24 IIings _ - _ _ _ _ _ -

25 Nouveau-Brunswick-Totaux - - - - - - , - 26 « Charlotte - - - - - 27 Saint-John - - - - 28 Albert - - - - - - 29 Westmorland - - - - - 30 Kent - - - - - - 31 Northumberland - -- - - - 32 Gloucester _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 Restigouche - - - - - -

31 )uébee-Totaux - - - - - - 35 Bonaventure - - - - - - - 36 Gaspé - - - - - - 37 Iles-de-la-Madeleine - - - - - - - 38 - - - - - Saguenay 39 . Matasse - - - - 40 Rimouski - - - - - -

41 1o9omble-Britannlque-Totaus 10,304 10,783 20,987 6,898 72,215 79,143 2,326 31,831 34,157

42 District N° 1 - 10,158 10,158 - 33,515 33,515 - 21,966 21,966 43 District N° 2 10,204 - 10,204 6,898 - 6,898 2,326 1,816 4,142 44 District N° 3 - 625 625 - 38,730 38, 730 - 8,049 8,049

STAIISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES' 281

11. Proportion de poisson de mer pris au large par les chalutiers à vapeur, bateaux et navires qui restent éloignés du port durant deux jours ou plus, 1945-fin

Tous Thon Espadon autres Totall poissons

Pris Pris Prise Pris Pris Prise Pris Pris Pris Prise au suries totale au suries totale sur les au suries totale large côtes large côtes côtes large côtes

eut eut cut cut cut eut eut eut cwt cwt •

1 19,230 19,231 2,571 24,600 27,171 8,235,652 1,524,025 10,938,865 12,462,890 1

- - - - - - 206,604 - 310,535 310,535 2 - - - - - - 52,437 - 116,295 116,295 _ - - _ - 46,830 - 69,962 69,962 4 - - - - - 107,337 - 124,278 124,278 5

1 4,943 4,944 2,571 24,600 27,171 1,119,037 1,362,911 2,592,377 3,955,288 - - - - 95 95 38,717 - 75,330 75,330 7 - 69 69 - 16,389 16,389 20,905 - 383,376 383,376 8 - - - - 6,478 6,478 58,840 - 133,411 133,411 9 - - - - - - 88,23 - 121,852 121,852 10 _ - - - - 17,322 - 17,573 17,573 11 - - - - - 10,837 - 10,945 10,945 12 • - - - - - - 27,123 - 33,218 33,218 13 - - - - 19,249 - 26,270 26,279 14 1 17 18 12 178 190 55,840 50,093 179,150 229,243 15- - 264 264 14 40 54 151,070 679,003 246,080 925,083 16 - - - - - - 3,35 - 3,382 3,382 17 - 4,104 4,104 - - - 204,698 523,065 304,692 827,757 18 _ _ - - 39,209 - 114,252 114,252 19 - 81 81 615 1,420 2,035 113,507 108,820 375,946 484,768 20: - 358 358 1,930 - 1,930 136,555 1,930 197,354 199,284 21 _ 50 50 - - - 89,74 - 300,947 300,947 22 - - - . _ - 40,224 - 62,156 62,156 23 _ _ _ _ _ - 3,606 - 6,434 6,434 24

- - - - - - 1,316,070 117 1,551,015 1,551,132 25 - - - - 790,817 - 865,144 885,144 26- - - - - - - 41,140 - 45,206 45,206 27 - - - - - 126 - 129 129 28 - - - - - 87,681 - 87,714 87,714 29: - - - - - 129,036 - 139,795 139,795 30: - - - - - 112,188 - 113,599 113,599 31: - - - - - 144,129 117 287,399 287,516 32. - - - - - - 10.953 - 12,029 12,029 33-

_ _ _ _ - 536,225 - 1,205,644 1,205,64:1 - - _ - 84,694 - 149,863 149,863 - - - - 134,825 - 536,476 536,476 36 - - - 283,048 - 350,876 350,876 37 - -. - - - - 24,929 - 158,124 158,124 38 _ - - - - - 2,459 - 4,031 4,031 39 _ - - _ - - 6,270 - 6,274 6,274 40

- 14,287 14,287 - - - 5,057,716 160,997 5,279,291 5,440,291 41 _ 400,930 400,930 42 _ 3544, 3544, _ - 263,301 - - - - - - - 1,711,354 160,997 1,722,773 1,883,770 43 44 - 10,743 10,743 - - 3,083,061 - 3,155,591 3,155,591

1 Non compris le bé aga, le phoque, le varech et l'algue.

282 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

12. Relevé de l'outillage, par province, 1945

Ile du Prince-Edouard Nouvelle-}cosse

Opérations primaires

Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur

9 9 .

1 Chalutiers à vapeur - - 6 710,000 2 Dragueurs - - 3 377,000

Bateaux à voiles (tans moteur):- 3 20 à 40 tonnes - - - - 4 10 à 20 tonnes - - -

Bateaux à gazoline:- 5 40 tonnes et plus - - - - 6 20 à 40 tonnes - - 10 26,000 7 10 à 20 tonnes 2 2,900 519 534,450 - Bateaux à diesel:- 8 40 tonnes et plus - - 36 1,206,000 9 20 à 40 tonnes - 5 22,500 10 10 à 20 tonnes ' - 5 12,500

Barques:- 11 à voiles et à rames 731 8,240 3,946 94,820 12 à gazoline 1,159 330,600 4,828 1, 570, 472 13 à diesel - - - 14 Barques et chaloupes - - - - 15 Pinasses et vaisseaux servant à recueillir le poisson 16 6,200 69 90,700 16 Filets à mailles à hareng 2,656 26,560 19,526 281,703 17 Filets à mailles à maquereau 1,460 18,330 17,350 268,090 18 Filets à mailles à saumon 35 600 1,306 30,885 19 &utres filets à mailles, n.a é - - 192 . 8,870 20 Filets dérivants à saumon - - 18 1,320 21 Pares en filets à saumon - 425 124,340 22 Seines, autres - - 261 38,100 23 (litres parcs en filets, n.a é 2 1,100 390 216,700 24 Filets à éperlan 2,060 10,745 2,200 11,292 25 Filets à poche ou à reservoir à éperlan 367 21,020 220 13,465 26 Filets à parcs - - - 27 Filets tubulaires - - 28 Filets à rouleaux - - 29 Vesses - - • 89 31,500 30 laquets de palangre 2,442 50,900 14,907 278,394 31 naluts à panneaux - - - 32 ressuera de filets - - 662 15,570 33 ,ignes à main 1,930 3,860 19,741 29,608 34 'lèges à crabes.. . _- - 25 25 35 'ièges à anguilles 340 570 36 'lèges à homards 300,400 389,850 854,935 1,574,035 37 'arcs à homards 1 3,000 14 32,100 38 lâteaux à hultres 292 887 264 1,460 39 Utes= à pétoncles 14 280 169 8,738 40 Meaux à praires 8 33 - 41 )ards - - - 42 bmié et môles 57 41,000 1,040 321,945 43 S'acières, réfrigérateurs 10 1,600 177 61,600 44 'etites poissonneries et fumoirs 281 21,895 3,281 251,298 45 Lutres appareils - 3,322 46 Valeur totale - 933,644 - 8,252,372

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 283

12. Relevé de l'outillage, par province, 1945

Nouveau-Brunswick Québec

Pêcheries Pêcheries Total Pêcheries Pêcheries Total maritimes intérieures pêcheries mar.times intérieures pêcheries No ra- Nom- Valeur Nom- Valeur Valeur Nom- Valeur Nom- naieur Nain- bre bre bre bre bre ' bre Valeur . 8 8 $ S 8 i

- - _ _ - - 2 9,000 _ _ 2 9,000 1 2 12,000 - - 2 12,000 - - - - -

. 38 17,900 - - 38 17,900 - - - - - 2 24 7,200 - 24 7,200 - - - - - - 4

1 4, 0e0 - - 1 4,000 - - - - - - 5 3,400 - - 5 3,400 - - - - - - ( 249 279,250 - - 249 279,250 165 246,900 - - 165 246,900 1

9 27,900 - - 9 27,900 - - - - - 1 - - - - - 2 1,800 - 2 1,80011

4,093 110,733 - 4,093 110,733 2,927 100,243 - 2,927 100,243 11 2,216 624,305 - - 2,216 624,305 2,165 713,100 232 45,900 2,397 759,00011 1 2,000 - - 1 2, 0ee - - - - -E - - 208 1,238 208 1,238 - - 771 26,304 771 26,304P 63 181,850 - 63 181,850 15 14,700 - 15 14,70011 13,125 93,497 - - 13,125 93,497 7,689 191,779 - - 7,689 191,77911 4,483 49,285 - 4,483 49,285 5,557 139,180 - - 5,557 139,1801' 137 1,370 - 137 1,370 816 58,633 - - 816 58,633 11 255 6,805 498 4,420 753 11,225 466 10,830 309, 6,624 775 17,454 11 , 4,132 84,039 - - 4,132 84,039 - - - - _ - 21 244 133,635 - - 244 133,635 128 99,500 - - 128 99,5002 420 211,150 - - 420 211,150 228 47,845 126 6,389 354 54,234 21 56 4,300 - - 56 4,300 157 108,700 - - 157 108,7002 a 1,938 6,099 - 1,938 6,099 2,109 11,828 - - 2,109 11,8282 4 5,616 253,085 - - 5,616 253,085 230 34,210 - - 230 34,2102 5 48 4,800 - 48 4,800 - - - - - - 21 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 2,007 36,464 2,007 36,4642 7 - - - 4 24 4 24 - 6 147 6 1472 8 365 399,748 - 365 399,748 44 3,255 171 58,109 215 61,3642 1,156 16,104 - - 1,156 16,103 5,476 110,976 - 5,476 110,9763 2 150 - - 2 150 2 500 - - 2 5003 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 5,598 5,573 - - 5,598 5,573 11,368 20,571 1,416 2,473 12,844 23,0143 - - - - - - - - - - - -3 16 54 200 400 216 454 - - - - - - 3 343,032 983,636 - - 343,032 983,636 112,059 140,608 - - 112,059 140,6083 12 35,860 - - 12 35,860 5 10,000 - - 5 10,0003 1,097 3,289 - - 1,097 3,289 - - - - - 3 8 67 2,640 - - 67 2,640 • 4 140 - 1403 9 43 215 - - 43 215 - - - - - 4 o - - - - - - - 61 196 61 196 4 1' 231 87,710 - - 231 87,710 247 37,600 142 16,575 389 54,17542 98 56,255 - - 98 56,255 110 26,250 106 17,369 216 43,61943 954 244,295 - - 954 244,295 905 67,991 21 6,025 926 74,01644: - 35,464 - - - 35,464 - 61,024 - - - 61,02445 - 3,989,596 - 6,082 - 3,995,678 - 2,267,163 - 222,575 - 2,489,7384 284 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

12. Relevé de l'outillage par province, 1945-fin

Ontario Manitoba Opérations primaires

Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur 3 1 Dragueurs Bateaux à gazoline:- 2 10 à 20 tonnes Bateaux à diesel:- 3 40 tonnes et plus 4 20 à 40 tonnes... 5 10 à 20 tonnes... Barques:- 6 à voiles et à rames 7 à gazoline 1,010 955,491 204 183,376 8 à diesel 9 Barques et chaloupes 1,114 78,089 2,169 85,915 10 Pinasses et vaisseaux servant à recueillir le poisson 20 .126,200 11 Remorqueurs 99 781,700 12 Filets à mailles à hareng 13 Autres filets à mailles, n.a é 8,191,6381 1,144,296 103,4E3 1,218,633 14 Filets dérivants à saumon 15 Parcs à filets à saumon 16 Seines à poche à saumon 17 Seines de fond pour saumon 18 Autres seines, n.a é 110 17,774 19 Filets à éperlan 20 Filets à parcs 1,068 561,530 21 Filets tubulaires 1,210 43,715 22 Filets à rouleaux 29 1,303 23 Chaluts à panneaux 24 Tessures de filets 25 Lignes à main 332 6,132 34 170 26 Navettes 27 Pièges à crabes 28 Filets à crevettes 29 Filets A oulachons 30 Dards 31 Roues à poisson 32 Quais et mêles 406 165,778 77 32,600 33 Glacières et réfrigérateurs 550 483,880 150 182,350 34 Petites poissonneries et fumoirs 160 65,970 35 Autres appareils 361 Valeur totale. 4,239,688 1,895,214

Ile du Prince-Edouard Etablissements de conditionnement Nombre Valeur

37 Homarderies 48 245.274 38 Saumoneries - 39 Conserveries de coques G 17,000 40 Sardineries et autres poissonneries 8 83,800 41 Saurisseries 3 42 Poisson frais et glacières 2 18,250 43 Huileries 1 44 Total 68 364,324

'Pour Ontario les filets à mailles sont donnés en verges.

13. Résumé du personnel, par province, 1945

Be du Nouvelle- Item Prince- Nouveau-Brunswick Edouard Ecosse Pêcheries Pêcheries maritimes intérieures Total Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre 1 Hommes employés sur les bateaux, embar- cations, etc 2,410 14,413 10,404 . 364 10,768 2 Personnes employées dans les établissements de conditionnement 1,475 4,241 3,765 - 3,765 3 Total 3,885 18,654 14,169 363 14,533

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 285

12. Relevé de l'outillage, par province, 1945-fin

Saskatchewan Alberta Colombie-Britannique Territoire du Yukon

Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur Nombre . Valeur Nombre Valeur • 8 i 8 I S - - - - 38 402,500 - - 1

• - - - - 26 140,300 - -2

- - - 78 2,492,750 - - 3 - - - 219 3,000,450 - 4 - - - - 228 1,768,750 - 5

- - - - 990 40,802 - 6 236 40,555 222 83,780 6,489 5,916,220 5 561 7 - - - - 249 392,100 - - 8 66 1,790 132 6,134 - 16 930 9 - 3 16,000 279 645,812 - - 10 - - - - - - 11 - - - 15 2,330 - - 12 18,282 213,039 22,365 339,585 1,671 140,341 32 544 13 - - - 8,425 1,664,827 - - 14 - - 7 5 100,000 - -15 - - - 274 440,050 - - 16 - - - 9 6,100 - - 17 - - 109 424,550 - -18 - - - 24 1,800 - - 19 • - - _ - - - _ -20 12 275 - - - - -21 - - _ - - _ -22 - - - 68 19,000 - - 23 - - _ 8,583 255,208 _ - 24 2,250 2,250 - 13,948 164,670 - - 25 1,047 6,871 - - - - - 26 - - - 5,849 18,420 - - 27 - - - 41 7,100 - - 28 - - - 52 3,280 - - 29 - - - - - - -30 - - - - - 10. 2,60031 2 1,500 39 11,000 7 19,500 - 32 17 3,305 92 79,550 18 78,912 - - 33 8 120,775 4 6,000 21 43,750 - - 34 - - - - 3,679 - - 35 - 390,360 - 542,019 - 18,193,201 - 4,635 36

Nouvelle-Ecosse Nouveau-Brunswick Québec Colombie-Britannique Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur $ 8 8 $ 36 841,566 46 568,716 11 145,762 - - 37 - 29 12,248,028 39 11 19,551 - - 4 f 9 72,102 - - 16 } 1 , 349 , 728 4039 11 569,340 20 2,661,177 6 78,680 93 4,536,145 40 1,106,018 62 753,001 7 726,284 41 23 18 2,298,560 42 19 1,317,899 7'I 1,130,338 8 267,324 3 f 485,013 6f 11 2,312,654 43 172 7,551,825 120 4,893,026 108 2,107,781 72 18,93-5,254 44

13. Résumé du personnel, par province, 1945

Colombie- Territoire Québec Ontario Manitoba Saskat- Alberta Britan- du chewan nique Yukon

Pêcheries Pêcheries maritimes intérieures Total Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre 7,479 1,470 8,949 3,982 6,150 2,030 5,689 13,292 28 1 1,982 - 1,982 - - - 6,038 - 2 9,461 1,470 10,931 3,982 6,150 2,020 5,689 19,330 28 3

286 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES PRIMES En vertu d'une "Loi pour encourager le développement des pêcheries maritimes et la construction des navires de pêche", une somme de $160 1000 est donnée en primes chaque année par le gouverneur en conseil. Sous le nom de primes de pêches, elles sont distribuées par le ministère des Pêcheries aux pêcheurs et aux propriétaires de navires et barques de pêche du littoral de l'Atlantique selon les règlements édictés de temps à autre par le gouverneur en conseil. En 1945 les versements sont effectués sur la base suivante:- Aux propriétaires de navires de pêche ayant droit à cette prime, $1 par tonne enregistrée• avec un maximum de $80 par navire. A chaque membre de 'l'équipage ayant droit à la prime, $7.85. Aux propriétaires de barques mesurant au moins 12 pieds de quille, $1 par embarcation. A chaque pécheur d'une barque ayant droit à une prime, $7.30. Le montant payé en 1945 est de $159,875.05, réparti comme suit: A 855 propriétaires de navires et leurs équipages $ 42,422.60 A 18,673 propriétaires de barques et leurs équipages $ 117,452.65

REVUE RÉTROSPECTIVE Les sept tableaux suivants présentent une revue rétrospective de l'industrie de la pêche au Canada. Les tableaux 14 et 15 donnent les quantités de poisson, de mollusques et de crustacés débarquées depuis 1918, par principaux groupes et par province respectivement. Les statistiques sur les quantités globales de poisson débarquées n'ont pas été données antérieurement mais l'intérêt mani- festé au sujet des quantités de produits alimentaires disponibles justifie la compilation et la publication de ces statistiques. En ce qui concerne la valeur de la production, les données sont établies par province et remontent jusqu'à 1870. Quant au nombre et à la valeur des navires, barques, etc., les chiffres partent de l'année 1880; le personnel qu'emploie cette industrie est donné depuis 1895. 14. Quantité de poisson, de mollusques et de crustacés débarqués, par groupe, 1918-1945

Total Poisson Autre Autre Mollusques Total Grand Année Poisson Saumon poisson poisson et poisson de pia t2 Poisson de total fond' pélagique, de mer4 crustacés, de mer rune• ..r.e i ur cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt 1918 3,170,585 245,605 1,529,925 2,700,522 279,414 404,772 8,330,823 883,786 9,214,609 1919 3,644,066 288,151 1,687,827 2,248,731 251,118 484,944 8,604,837 701,485 9,306,322 1920 2,741,472 281,280 1,282,023 2,624,726 152,323 503,219 7,585,043 668.951 8.253,994 1921 2,539,394 366,581 875,923 2,071,529 255,595 514,314 6,623,336 665,573 7,288,909 1922 3,073,484 340,734 1,545,412 2,588,567 207,548 518,902 8,274,647 663,270 8,937,917 1923 2,271,091 367,131 1,560,322 2,210,775 203,799 555,041 7,168,159 676,763 7,844,922 1924 2,473,774 374,768 2,022,720 2,816,690 238,364 479,827 8,406,143 731,426 9,137,569 1925 2,903,918 371,542 1,930,728 3,241,784 239,390 539,505 9,226,867 717,778 9,944,645 1926 3,468,133 385,845 2,178,350 3,874,105 296,857 552,338 10,755,628 836,439 11,592,067 1927 2,612,932 346,090 1,539,508 4,591,796 384,118 565,506 10,039,950 862,390 10,902,340 1928 2,949,721 361,195 2,284,170 4,677,765 455,952 554,987 11,283,290 857,591 12,140,881 1929 2,918,245 366,640 1,549,325 4,708,657 477,457 602,889 10,623,213 877,639 11,500,852 1930 2,495,457 316,477 2,360,699 4,135,445 375,540 629,859 10,313,477 749,465 11,652,942 1931 2,050,073 231,919 1,341,913 4,265,825 394,306 628,410 8,912,446 689,395 9,601,841 1932 1,994,963 213,047 1,328,807 3,083,009 227,374 681,669 7,528,869 634,963 8,183,832 1933 2,060,947 223,221 1,454,137 2,741,113 404,731 590,342 7,474,491 655,753 8,130,244 1934 2,401,343 152,743 1,694,808 3,367,597 402,009 595,420 8,613,920 716,999 9,330,869 1935 2,179,380 168,454 1,822,136 3,555,278 412,703 538,627 8,676,578 735,535 9,412,113 1936 2,457,376 179,425 2,027,430 4,500,786 446,362 509,792 10,121,171 813,422 10,934,593 1937 2,381,519 209,728 1,722,097 4,600,731 411,560 535,382 9,861,017 891,652 10,752,669 1938 2,458,844 236,158 1,765,087 4,271,237 486,857 541,423 9,759,606 895,427 10,655,033 1939 2,325,802 255,853 1,500,835 4,709,951 460,365 491,842 9,744,648 893,087 10,637,735 1940 2,617,309 233,705 1,457,014 6,159,292 411,349 465,586 11,344,255 791,516 12,135,771 1941 2,514,153 228,311 1,936,642 5,377,191 385,509 653,805 11,095,611 893,041 11,988,652 1942 2,537,368 187,407 1,645,269 5,987,935 318,682 557,049 11,233,710 828,378 12,062,088 1943 2,830,612 207,694 1,241,157 6,235,433 355,656 576,938 11,447,490 910,751 12,358,241 1944 3,024,318 232,327 1,098,647 5,637,590 319,118 616,311 10,928,311 863,145 11,791,456 1edA R 74511 097 9745 un 1 797 R79 A 7745 917 2110 061 6245A1115 12 402 RU 909019 13.371.600

1 Comprend morue, églefin, merluche, brosmius et merlan Comprend flétan, sole, turbot, plie canadienne, sériole Set, raie et autres. $ Comprend hareng, sardine, maquereau, gasparot, pilchard et anchois. 4 Comprend silure nain, whiting, bar, perche, sébaste, alose, éperlan, esturgeon, truite, cabillaud, lingue, morue rouge, morue de roche, thon, capelan, lançon, sauclet, anguille, poisson gris, poulpe, oulachon, encornet, espadon, petite morue et poiseon divers. Comprend homard, crabes, coques, praires, pétoncles, moules, crevettes,-ormiers et littorines.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

15. Quantité de poisson, de mollusques et de crutacés débarqués, par province, 1918-1945

Ile du Nouvelle- Année Prince- Nouveau- Québec Ontario Manitoba Sask- Edouard Ecosse Brunswick atchewan

cwt curt I cwt cwt civt cwt cwt 1918 183,613 2,665,173 1,425,338 1,491,718 448,824 310,200 59,530 1919 185,937 3,148,432 1,335,195 1,259,222 385,574 193,384 56,858 1920 171,167 2,663,738 1,281,793 770,477 390,9891 - 170,701 36,287 1921 167,581 2,412,382 1,033,388 763,623' 366,697 181,463 32,384 1922 203,314 2,727,391 1,641,247 771,413 1 380,646 165,421 .32;013 1923 212,423 1,992,063 1,156,370 799,383' 386,227 154,090 37,764 1924 202,615 2,222,276 1,545,053 786,804 417,271 177,898 60,685 1925 262,821 2,519,474 1,299,814 1,060,540 343,800 190,240 61,971 1926 232,298 3,201,987 1,409,136 1,102,113 322,557' 304,307 56,715 1927 211,260 2,596,031 1,275,618 918,828 348,916 322,967 57,800 1928 204,763 2,695,819 1,496,322 900,816 333,774 307,321 61;931 1929 243,404 2,749,064 1,564,926 870,682 338,514 331,291 61,160 1930 256,710 2,577,768 1,243,913 772,266 349,507 238,941 46,843 1931 235,830 2,117,177 1,139,620 850,766 332,044 189,595 52,605 1932 237,368 1,957,136 1,017,549 919,719 308,627 184,018 36,139 1933 223,473 2,155,217 1,296,624 933,361 292,012 198,913 41,820 1934 233,262 2,380,033 1,357,389 1,065,623 312,306 234,590 40,383 1935 208,918 2,239,843 1,384,219 896,111 352,131 196,960 49,531 1936 248,138 2,503,948 . 1,586,686 977,278 342,533 262,827 64,503 1937 275,250 2,540,309 1,380,808 796,101 360,910 284,412 97,761 1938 294,204 2,769,046" :1,274,405 949,461 349,104 298,612 87,805 1939 305,661 2,779,909 1,583,296 988,294 338,473 325,602 87,240 1940 255,915 2,765,829 -1,445,685 1,029,704 279,620 307,426 72,457 1941 250,523 2,736,573 1,779,864 968,610 269,466 417,202 78,445 1942 292,454 2,551,281 1,623,387 1,115,848 263,780 359,353 81,802 1943 332,405 2,995,413 1,815,208 1,148,645 305,932 358,646 104,866 1944 272,227 3,345,588 1,751,725 1,028,860 310,392 293,231 129,583 1945 310,535 3,955,288 1,556,964 1,235,779 342,748 310,960 100,215

Total - Colombie- Grand Total poisson • Année Alberta Britan- Yukon total poisson de nique de mer l'intérieur

cwt cwt cwt cwt cwt cw 1918.. 33,484 2,594,709 2,020 9,214,609 8,330,823 883,786 1919.. 42,047 2,699,103 570 9.306,322 8,604,837 701,485 1920.. 51,055 2,715,307" 2,480 8,253,994 7,585,043 668,951 1921.. 53,295 2,275,868 1,828 7,288,909 6,623,336 665,573 1922.. 45,689 2,970,187 596 8,937,917 8,274,647 663,270 1923.. 51,872 3,054,254 '476 7,844,922 7,168,159 676,763 1924.. 45,326 3,678,636 975 9,137,569 8,406,143 731,426 1925.. 55,969 4,149,203 807 9,944,645 9,226,867 717,778 1926.. 67,025 4,895,081 848 11,592,067 10,755,628 836,439 1927.. 67,267 5,102,646 1,007 10,902,340 10,039,950 862,390 1928. , 71,795 6,066,100 2,240 12,140,881 11,283,290 857,591 1929. 79,388 5,261,274 1,149 11,500,852 10,623,213 877,639 1930. 51,210 5,524,384 1,400 11,062,942 10,313,477 749,465 1931.. 32,848 4,649,962 1,394 9,601,841 8,912,446 689,395 1932.. 27,124 3,474,946 1,206 8,163,832 7,528,869 634,963 1933.. 29,813 2,958,005 1,006 8,130,244 7,474,491 655,753 1934.. 40,364 3,666,154 765 9,330,869 8,613,920 716,949 1935.. 41,567 4,041,788 1,045 9,412,113 8,676,578 735,535 1936. 51,243 4,896,753 684 10,934,593 10,121,171 813,422 1937. 62,376 4,954,195 547 10,752,669 9,861,017 891,652 1938.. 69,200 4,562,864 332 10,655,033 9,759,606 895,427 1939. 56,720 -4,172,224 316 " 10,637,735 9,744,648 893,087 1940. 71,912 5,906,896 327 12,135,771 11,344,255 791,516 1941., 68,552 5,418,891 526 11,988,652 11,095,611 893,041. 1942., 61,850 5,712,050 283 12,062,088 11,233,710 828,378 1943.. 66,431 5,230,536 159 12,358,241 11,447,490 910,751 76,338 4,583,226 281 11,791,456 10,928,311 863,145 1944. 908,919. 1945.. 85,824 5,440,291 33, 205 13,371,809 12,462,890

Comprend les Chiffres des Territoires du Nord-Ouest à compter de 1945.

288 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

16. Valeur totale des pêcheries dans les différentes provinces du Canada pour les années 1870, 1875 et 18$0 jusqu'à 1945 inclusivement

• Manitoba, Saskat- chewan, Total Colombie- Ile du Nouvelle- Nouveau- Alberta, pour Prince- Québec Ontario Britan- Année Ecosse Brunswick . Territoires tout le Edouard nitin` du Nord- Canada Ouest et Yukon

S $ S S s $ $ $

1870 Inconnu 4,109,425 1,131,433 1,161,551 264,982 Inconnu Inconnu 6,577,391 1875 • 298,927 5,573,851 2,427,654 1,596,759 462,194 Inconnu Inconnu 10,350,385

1.880 1,675,089 6,291,061 2,744,447 2,631,558 444,491 713,335 Inconnu 14,499,979 1881 1,955,290 6,214,782 2,930,904 2,751,962 509,903 1,454,321 Inconnu 15,817,182 1882 1,855,687 7,131,418 3,192,339 1,978,516 825,457 1,842,675 Inconnu 16,824,092 1883 1,272,468 7,689,374 3,185,674 2,138,997 1,027,033 1,644,646 Inconnu 16,058,192 1884 1,085,619 8,763,779 3,730,454 1,694,581 1,133,724 1,358,267 Inconnu 17,776,404

1885 1,293,430 8,283,922 4,006,431 1,719,480 1,342,692 1,078,038 Inconnu 17,722,973 1886 1,141,991 8,415,362 4,180,227 1,741,382 1,436,998 1,577,348 186,980 18,679,288 1887 1,037,428 8,379,782 3,559,507 1,773,567 1,531,850 1,974,887 129,084 18,286,103 1888 876,862 7,817,030 2,941,863 1,860,012 1,839,889 1,902,195 180,677 17,418,508 1889 886,430 6,348,722 3,067,039 1,876,194 1,963,123 3,348,067 167,679 17,655,254

1890 1,041,109 6,636,444 2,699,055 1,615,119 2,009,637 3,481,432 232,104 17,714,900 1891 1,238,733 7,011,300 3,571,050 2,008,678 1,808,389 3,008,755 332,969 18,977,874 1892 1,179,856 6,340,724 3,203,922 2,286,732 2,042,198 2,849,483 1,088,254 18,941,169 1893 1,133,388 6,407,279 3,746,121 2,218,905 1,694,930 4,443,963 1,042,093 20,686,659 1894 1,119,738 6,547,387 4,351,526 2,303,386 1,659,968 3,950,478 787,087 20,719,570

1895 976,836 6,213,131 4,403,158 1,867,920 1,584,473 4,401,354 752,466 20,199,338 1896 976,126 6,070,895 4,799,433 2,025,754 1,605,674 4,183,999 745,543 20,407,424 1897 954,949 8,090,346 3,934,135 1,737,011 1,289,822 6,138,865 638,416 22,782,544 1898 • 1,070,202 7,226,034 3,849,357 1,781,440 1,433,632 3,713,101 613,355 10,667,121 1899 1,043,645 7,347,604 4,119,891 1,953,134 1,590,447 5,214,074 622,911 21,891,708 1900 1,059,193 7,809,152 3,789,742 1,989,279 1,333,294 4,878,820 718,159 21,557,639 1901 1,050,623 7,989,548 4,193,264 2,174,459 1,428,078 7,942,771 958,410 25,737,153 1902 887,024 7,351,753 3,912,514 2,059,175 1,265,706 5,284,824 1,198,437 21,959,433 1903 1,099,510 7,841,602 4,186,800 2,211,792 1,535,144 4,747,365 1,478,665 23,100,878 1904 1,077,546 7,287,099 4,671,084 1,751,397 1,793,229 5,219,107 1,716,977 23,516,439 - 1905 998,922 8,259,085 4,847,090 2,003,716 1,708,963 9,850,216 1,811,570 29,479,562 1906 1,168,939 7,799,160 4,905,225 2,175,035 1,734,858 7,003,347 1,492,923 26,279,485 1907 1,492,695 7,632,330 5,300,564 2,047,390 1,935,025 6,122,923 968,422 25,499,349 1908 1,378,624 8,009,838 4,754,298 1,881,817 2,100,078 8,465,038 881,392 25,451,085 1909. 1,197,557 8,081,111 4,676,315 1,808,437 2,177,813 10,314,755 1,373,181 29,629,169 1910. 1,153,708 10,119,243 4,134,144 1,692,475 2,026,121 9,163,235 1,876,216 29,965,142 1911 1,196,396 9,367,550 4,888,157 1,868,138 2,205,436 13,677,125 1,487,072 34,667,872 L912 1,379,905 7,384,055 4,264,054 1,988,241 2,842,878 14,455,488 1,074,843 33,389,464 1913 1,280,447 8,297,826 4,308,707 1,850,427 2,674,685 13,891,398 904,458 33,207,748 914 1,261,866 7,730,191 4,940,083 1,924,430 2,755,291 11,515,086 1,137,884 31,264,631 1915 933,682 9,168,851 4,737,145 2,076,851 3,341,182 14,538,320 1,086,877 35,860,708 1916 1,344,179 10,092,902 5,656,859 2,991,624 2,658,993 14,637,346 1,828,475 39,208,378 917 1,788,310 14,468,319 6,143,088 3,414,378 2,866,419 21,518,595 2,114,935 52,312,044 1918 1,148,201 15,143,066 6,208,990 4,577,973 3,175,111 27,282,223 2,634,180 60,259,744 1919 1,536,844 15,171,929 4,979,574 4,258,731 3,410,750 25,301,607 1,849,044 58,508,479

1920 1,708,723 12,742,659 4,423,754 2,502.382 3,336,412 22,329,161 2,108,257 49,241,339 921 924,529 9,778,623 3,690,726 1,815,284 3,065,042 13,953,870 1,704,061 34,631,935 922 1,612,599 10,209,258 4,685,660 2,089,414 2,858,122 18,849,858 1,495,499 41,800,210 L923 1,754,980 8,448,385 4,548,535 2,100,412 3,159,427 20,795,914 1,757,892 42,565,545 1124 1,201,772 8,777,251 5,383,909 2,283,314 3,557,587 21,257,567 2,072,935 44,534,235

925 1,598,119 10,213,779 4,798,589 3,044,919 3,436,412 22,414,618 2,435,695 47,942,131 926 1,358,934 12,505,922 5,325,478 3,110,964 3,152,193 27,387,109 3,540,033 58,360,633 927 1,367,807 10,783,631 4,406,673 2,736,450 3,670,229 22,890,913 3,267,906 49,123,609 928 1,196,681 11,681,995 5,001,641 2,996,614 4,030,753 28,562,727 3,580,562 55,050,973 929 1,297,125 11,427,491 5,935,635 2,933,339 3,919,144 23,930,692 4,075,095 53,518,521 930 1,141,279 10,411,202 4,853,575 2,502,998 3,294,629 23,103,302 2,497,231 47,804,216 931 1,078,901 7,986,711 4,169,811 1,952,894 2,477,131 11,108,873 1,742,985 30,517,306 932 988,919 6,557,943 2,972,682 1,815,544 2,147,990 9,909,116 1,584,915 25,957,109 933 842,345 6,010,601 3,000,045 2,128,471 2,089,842 12,001,471 1,424,171 27,496,946 934 963,926 7,673,865 3,670,970 2,308,517 2,218,550 15,234,335 1,945,160 34,022,323

935 899,685 7,852,899 3,949,615 1,947,259 2,852,007 15,169,529 1,756,860 34,427,854 936 953,029 8,905,268 4,399,735 2,108,404 3,209,422 17,231,534 2,357,863 39,165,055 937 870,299 9,229,834 4,447,688 1,892,036 3,615,666 16,155,439 2,785,332 38,976,294 938 930,874 8,804,231 3,996,064 1,957,279 3,353,775 18,672,750 2,778,003 40,492,978 939 950,412 8,753,548 5,082,393 2,010,953 3,010,252 17,698,989 2,569,375 40,075,922

940 714,870 9,843,456 4,965,618 2,002,053 3,035,100 21,710,167 2,847,623 45,118,887 941 952,026 12,634,957 6,484,831 2,842,041 3,518,402 31,732,037 4,094,703 62,258,997 942 1,639,539 15,297,482 7,132,420 4,194,092 4,135,205 38,059,559 4,658,636 75,116,933 943 2,860,948 21,684,435 11,128,864 5,632,809 5,292,268 32,478,632 6,516,590 85,594,544 1 944 2,598,975 23,674,055 1 11,968,692 5,361,567 4,938,193 34,900,990 5,997,036 89,439,508 1 Q45 3.076.811 20 .706.500 13.270.276 7.907.692 7.261.661 44.531.858 7.115.802113,871,100

Revisé depuis la publication du rapport de 1944.

STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 289

17. Outillage dans les pêcheries, 1880, 1885, 1890, 1895, 1900 et de 1905 à 1945 NOTA. --Avant 1917, la videur des &t'en appareils de pêche était comprise dans hl 'valeur des établissements de conditionnement.

Valeur Valeur Vaisseaux Bateaux des filets des et seines établisse- Total Année et de mente du - l'outillage de capital Nombre Valeur Nombre Valeur divers condition- de pèche nement $ $ $ $ $

1880 1,181 1,814,688 25,266 716,352 985,978 419,564 3, 936,582 1885 1,177 2,021,633 28,472 852,257 1,219,284 2,604,285 6,697,459 1890 1,069 2,152,790 29,803 924,346 1,695,358 2,600,147 . 7,372,641 1895 1,121 2,318,290 34,268 1,014,057 1,713,190 4,208,311 9,253,848 1900 1,212 1,940,329 38,930 1,248,171 2,405,860 5,395,765 10,990,125

1905 1,384 2,813,834 41,463 1,373,337 2,310,508 6,383,218 12,880,897 1906 1,439 2,841,875 39,634 1,462,374 2,426,341 7,824,975 14,555,565 1907 1,390 2,748,234 38,711 1,437,196 2,266,722 8,374,440 14,826,592 1908 1,441 3,571,871 39,965 1,696,856 2,823,127 7,957,500 15,509,354 1909 1,750 3,303,121 41,170 1,855,629 2,572,820 9,626,362 17,357,932

1910 1,680 3,028,625 38,977 2,483,996 2,786,548 10,720,701 19,019,876 1911 1,648 3,502,928 36,761 2,695,650 2,453,19 12,281,135 20,932,904 1912 1,669 4,671,923 34,501 3,072,115 4,154,880 12,489,541 24,388,455 1913 1,992 4,445,259 37,686 3,834,178 3,423,110 15,761,486 27,464,032 1914 1,892 4,390,660 39,144 3,957,912 3,313,581 13,071,009 24,733,162

1915 1,894 4,594,504 38,536 4,345,954 3,544,087 13,371,030 25,855,571 1916 1,965 5,267,724 40,105 4,829,793 4,485,269 14,146,176 28,728:962 1917 1,533 6,262,946 42,689 5,770,464 14,737,014 20,366,701 . 47,143,133 1918 1,417 6,790,888 38,726 7,059,638 16,037,208 30,334,129 60,221,862 1919 1,373 7,768,160 36,434 7,470,095 16,137,897 23,200,874 54,577,026

1920 1,228 8,316,071 30,522 7,859,999 13,717,143 20,512,265 50,405,471 1921 1,145 6,326,803 31,747 7,379,606 12,551,078 19,411,990 45,669,471 1922 1,251 6,704,986 35,166 6,896,512 12,047,152 22,116,338 47,764,981 1923 1,162 6,249,971 32,360 5,813,421 11,582,009 24,027,549 47,672,951 1924 1,211 5,612,448 34,110 6,232,613 11,707,504 20,304,785 43,857,251

1925 1,399 6,702,074 34,835 6,809,445 12,221,126 21,139,985 46,872,631 1926 1,560 8,642,596 35,564 7,431,191 12,064,826 28,868,071 57,906,66 1927 1,727 10,473,032 36,703 7,713,204 13,665,743 24,454,482 56,306,46: 1928 1,577 9,652,435 35,843 5,277,605 13,201,048 26,941,283 58,072,37 1929 1,470 10,020,484 38,285 9,267,222 14,647,206 28,644,442 62,579,44

1930 1,369 9,583,739 37,160 10,051,019 13,563.932 30,827,607 64,028,29 1931 1,040 5,075,360 37,022 9,027,445 12,137,686 19,085,513 45,325,51. 1932 1,060 4,780,709 38,659 8,965,692 10,999,665 17,043,212 41,789,27. 1933 996 4,401,156 39,060 10,276,051 10,704,075 15,532,775 40,914,05 1934 984 4,189,005 40,309 11,198,457 10,825.241 17,372,799 43,585,50

1935 950 4,238,570 40,600 11,199,454 10,915,358 17,144,806 43,498,18 1936 1,009 4,389,250 41,314 11,534,675 11,334,625 18,614,592 45,873,14 1937 1,008 4,562,314 39,477 10,431.716 11,802,349 18,130,385 44,926,76 1938 1,142 4,179,120 40,177 10,581,209 11,838,615 21,962,498 48,561,44 1939 1,182 3,995,188 39,522 10,048,362 11,800,886 21,479,200 47,322,63

1940 1,083 3,667,385 38,463 10,698,343 11,855,541 23,257,676 49,478,94 1941 1,163 5,066,575 36,545 10,267,033 12,221,920 27,534,878 55,090,40 1942 1,274 5,862,223 36,942 10,577,836 12,637,655 33,554,131 62,632,04. 1943 1,324 6,285,650 36,718 10,929,487 13,905,379 30,741,194 61,861,711 1944 1,581 8,618,970 36,574 11,020,707 15,417,094 32,266,989 67,323,76 1945 1,794 12,229,350 36,621 12,352,960 16,361,269 33,852,210 74,795,78

290 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

18. Capital engagé dans l'industrie .cle la pêche, par province, 1880, 1885, 1890, 1895 et de 1900 à 1945

Manitoba, Ile du C,olomble- Saskat- Total .Année Prince- Notnelle- Nouveau- Québec Ontario Britan- chewan, pour tout Edouard cosse Brunswick nique Alberta le Canada et Yukon

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8

1880 106,011 2,225,493 490,714 756,796 177,543 182,025 Inconnu 3,938,582 1885 493,143 3,010,000 1,075,879 930,358 378,974 809,805 « 6,697,459 1890 348,320 3,243,310 1,184,745 521,544 563,443 1,511,279 " 7,372,641 1895 479,639 3,139,968 1,710,347 804,703 831,505 2,085,435 202,251 9,253,848

1900 442,120 3,278,623 2,361,087 830,869 789,042 2,987,104 301,280 10,990,125 1901 425,589 3,319,334 2,233,825 954,661 750,921 3,360,082 446,888 11,491,300 1902 395,648 3,485,489 1,943,654 1,014,168 816,392 3,160,683 489,925 11,305,959 1903 464,792 3,937,428 2,005,391 1,124,848 846,368 3,256,102 606,525 12,241,454 1904 444,868 4,016,661 2,113,377 1,243,085 931,097 2,935,416 672,438 12,356,942

1905 417,951 4,361,897 2,182,059 1,138,875 960,700 3,158,145 661,270 12,880,897 1906 460,694 4,529,301 2,171,083 1,207,515 942,910 4,591,560 652,502 14,555,565 1907 - ' 488,905 4,469,041 2,332,455 1,134,315 1,099,403 4,767,863 534,610 14,828,592 1008 547,714 5,052,148 2,365,563 1,101,746 1,125,884 4,898,854 417,445 15,509,354 [909 568,828 5,014,909 2,346,467 1,097,767 1,147,075 6,823,852 359,034 17,357,932

[9n 601,753 5,334,083 2,576,795 1,031,813 1,165,229 7,830,976 479,221 19,019,870 [911 641,731 5,645,276, 2,894,795 1,215,532 1,170,365 8,903,600 462,205 20,932,904 912 851,070 6,531,590 3,508,899 1,440,114 1,808,404 9,941,049 307,333 24,388,459 [913 948,667 7,110,210 3,600,547 1,445,871 1,506,581 12,489,613 362,544 27,464,033 .914 1,030,464 7,568,821 3,765,020 1,392,039 1,752,339 8,829,740 394,739 24,733,162

915 1,024,268 7,899,112 3,958,714 1,464,373 1,860,732 9,141,915 506,461 25,855,575 916 1,178,148 8,661,643 4,487,601 1,479,593 2,027,018 10,371,303 523,656 28,728,962 917 1,770,949 11,702.311 5,733,071 3,283,218 2,331,182 21,696,345 626,049 47,143,125 918 1,529,184 13,084,412 6,960,327 4,469,164 2,694,102 30,478,437 1,006,237 60,221,863 919 1,528,541 13,971,628 5,878,652 3,767,293 3,039,682 25,373,497 1,017,733 54,577,026

•

920. 1,309,179 13,347,270 4,931,856 3,246,442 3,269,971 23,290,359 1,010,401 50,405,478 921 970,798 12,265,465 4,436,076 2,735,617 3,151,715 21,135,723 074,083 45,669,477 922 1,161,325 12,860,960 4,614,008 2,142,572 3,352,410 22,763,363 870,350 47,764,988 923 1,278,481 12,188,808 4,574,617 2,267,511 2,807,368 23,577,988 978,177 47,672,950 924 1,211,858 10,090,472 5,357,891 2,328,671 2,995,362 19,905,883 1,067,213 43,857,350

.1 925 1,237,972 11,674,700 5,247,448 2,708,239 3,235,510 21,674,584 1,094,087 46,872,630 926 1,166,620 12,094,428 5,369,112 2,766,536 3,337,737 31,862,753 1,309,498 57,906,684 927 1,117,473 11,469,249 5,526,988 2,408,274 3,257,190 31,117,986 1,409,301 56,206,461 928 940,944 11,079,262 5,655,548 2,434,693 3,432,528 32,926,325 1,603,071 58,072,371 929 905,125 11,252,655 5,886,719 2,800,987 3,479,380 36,256,087 1,998,491 62,579,444

930 930,037 11,244,740 5,927,643 2,886,847 3,423,012 37;661,577 1,952,441 64,026,297 931 939,212 10,207,805 6,099,993 2,639,960 3,137,842 20,750,316 1,550,386 45,325,514 932 1,106,635 9,269,171 5,737,922 2,805,200 2,920,418 18,814,322 1,135,610 41,789,278 1 933 1,093,767 8,212,828 5,186,356 2,840,551 2,877,909 19,576,822 1,125,824 40,914,057 :1 934 1,097,712 8,762,521 5,436,035 2,935,119 2,893,018 21,359,019 1,102,078 43,585,502

935 1,090,709 8,991,261 5,487,035 2,956,043 2,986,500 20,771,125 1,215,515 43,498,188 1 936 1,182,481 9,381,443 5,579,839 2,922,988 3,070,028 22,401,930 1,333,833 45,873,142 937 1,150,632 9,775,114 5,684,342 2,553,340 3,277,567 21,046,644 1,439,125 44,926,764 938 1,098,966 10,119,032 5,875,524 2,660,084 3,229,282 24,065,263 1,513,291 48,561,442 939 1,168,253 9,909,348 6,301,178 2,719,197 3,218,766 22,480,127 1,526,767 47,323,636

940 1,011,397 9,922,621 6,423,801 2,599,233 3,217,462 24,687,297 1,616,934 49,478,945 941 914,459 10,031,044 6,678,918 2,899,783 3,260,441 29,319,198 1,986,563 55,090,406 942 882,416 11,116,596 6,854,740 3,553,337 3,100,806 34,973,364 2,150,786 62,632,045 943 968,704 12,574,842 7,327,873 3,378,071 3,387,474 31,705,110 2,519,636 61,861,710 944 1,183,722 13,579,188 8,439,145 4,038,741 3,620,805 33,712,952 2,749,207 67,323,760 345 1,303,968 15,804,197 8,888,704 4,598,519 4,239,688 37,128,455 2,832,258 74,795,789 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 291

19. Emploi dans les industries de la pêche et du conditionnement du poisson, 1895, 1900 et de 1905 à 1945

Employés It9t f Total des ' Pêcheurs Pêcheurs Pêcheurs Total employés Armée éta1n3blisse-ls:e- ments de sur en sans des dans condition- vaisseaux bateaux bateaux1 pêcheurs l'industrie nement poissonnière

Nombre Nornlide Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre

1895 13,030 9,804 61,530 - 71,334 84,364 1900 18,205 9,205 71,859 - 81,064 99,269

1905 14,037 9,366 ' 73,505 - 82,871 96,908 1906 12,317 9,058 67,646 - 76,704 89,021 1907 ' 11,442 8,089 63,165 - 71,254 82,696 1908 13,753 8,550 62,520 - 71,070 84,823 1909 , 21694, 7,931 60,732 - 68,663 90,357

1910 24,978 8,521 60,089 - 68,610 93,58E 1911 25,206 9,056 56,87 - 65,926 91,134 1912 23,327 9,076 56,005 - 65,081 88,401 1913 26,893 10,525 61,251 - 71,776 98,661 1914 24,559 9,400 60,554 69,954 94,511

1915 27,320 9,541 65,32 - 74,862 102,181 1916 25,680 9,192 60,43 - 69,624 95,361 1917 22,732 8,946 62,700 744 72,390 95,121 1918 18,554 8,668 98,110 1,738 68,516 87,071 1919 18,356 8,908 56,280 2,616 67,804 86,161

1920 16,499 7,918 47,418 1,861 - 57,197 75,691 1921 14,104 6,899 46,580 . 1,751 55,230 69,33, 1922 16,577 7,503 48,480 1,897 57,880 74,45' 1923 15,447 6,694 44,482 2,341 53,517 68,96 1924 15,536 6,663 44,226 2,925 53,914 69,40

1925 16,272 7,566 47,531 3,176 58,273 74,54 1926 17,408 8,638 49,058 3,675 61,371 78,77 1927 16,697 8,851 48,800 5,764 63,415 80,1 1 1928 15,434 8,560 46,784 7,441 62,784 78,21 1929 16,367 7,979 48,247 7,857 - 64,083 80,45

1930 15,722 7,545 48,691 7,600 . 63,836 79,55 1931 13,071 5,553 49,803 6,455 . 61,811 74,88 1932 13,724 5,170 52,959 - 6,355 64,484 78,20 1933 14,042 5,097 54,575 5,834 ' 65,506 79,54 1934 ' 14,802 4,905 57,782 5,947 ' 68,634 83,43

1935 14,361 5,018 57,121 : 6,418 68,557 82,91 1936 15,2.38 5,158 59,039 7,538 71,735 86,97 1937 14,044 5,276 56,199 8,506 . 69,981 84,02 1938 14,484 5,922 56,296 9,292 - 71,510 85,99 1939 14.814 5,430 55,244 8,267 68,941 83,75

1940 15,944 5,282 54,632 8,903 68,817 83;86 1941 15,842 5,711 47,700 10,334 63,745 79,58 1942 15,717 5,910 47,686 7,771 , 61,367 77,08 1943 15,890 6,033 47,099 8,327 - . 61,459 77,35 1944 17,272 6,795 . 46,523 10,890 64,208 81,48 1945 17,501 7,898 47,568 12,225 67,711 85,21

1 Non classé séparément antérieurement à 1917.

292 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

20. Emploi dans l'industrie de la pêche au Canada, par province, 1895 et de 1900 à 1945

Manitoba, 11e du Nouveau- Colombie- Saskat- Total Année Prince- Nouvelle- Québec Ontario Britan- clamai], pour tout 1Edouard Ecosse Brunswick nique - Alberta le fhiromia et Yukon

Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre Nombre

1895 7,058 29,369 14,489 14,119 3,259 14,485 1,585 84,364

1900 8,178 31,659 18,079 16,231 2,502 21,294 1,326 99,269 1901 7,041 29,529 17,713 13,252 2,802 20,354 2,914 93,605 1902 6,576 28,546 17,305 13,977 2,885 18,563 3,512 91,364 1903 6,318 28,260 17,333 16,528 3,003 19,137 2,573 93,152 1904 6,706 28,860 18,342 14,498 3,125 _15, 236 4,559 91,326

1905 5,520 30,782 19,406 14,768 3,185 18,220 5,027 96,908 1906 5,788 27,864 19,502 13,316 3,085 15,535 3,931 89,021 1907 6,249 26,797 18,179 12,908 3,180 12,834 2,549 82,696 1908 5,899 28,227 21,419 12,321 3,263 11,768 1,926 84,823 1909 5,832 26,673 20,427 12,054 3,601 19,500 2,270 90,357

1910 7,975 26,568 22,660 12,052 3,767 17,108 3,458 93,588 1911 5,888 28,368 22,157 12,582 3,831 15,167 3,139 91,132 1912 5,703 26,538 21,675 11,386 3,604 15,628 3,874 88,408 1913 6,264 28,879 21,876 10,973 3,511 20,707 6,459 98,669 1914 5,832 29,364 22,034 11,012 4,076 18,328 3,867 94,513

1915 5,643 29,062 23,373 13,797 4,114 17,820 8,373 102,182 1916 6,235 28,682 21,799 12,158 3,592 18,355 4,483 95,304 1917 5,888 26,557 21,030 11,721 3,705 . 20,883 5,338 95,122 1918 5,684 25,368 15,712 12,180 3,918 20,157 4,051 87,070 1919 5,369 26,133 13,789 12,210 4,156 20,803 3,700 86,160

1920 4,793 23574 • 11,325 10,460 3,693 18,881 2,970 75,696 1921 3,644 23,238 10,542 9,635 3,600 15,674 3,001 69,334 1922 4,204 23,977 12,130 11,127 4,003 15,813 3,203 74,457 1923 4,386 20,586 11,484 9,978 3,742 14,857 3,731 68,964 1924 4,205 19,192 11,119 10,023 4,267 16,180 4,464 69,430

1925 4,749 19,870 11,340 11,808 4,263 17,382 5,133 74,545 1926 4,480 20,191 11,438 12,010 4,145 20,598 5,917 78,779 1927 4,136 19,747 '12,344 12,144 4,156 21,322 6,263 80,112 1928 3,607 19,595 13,075 12,121 4,128 18,994 6,699 78,219 1929 3,466 19,833 14,055 11,066 4,043 20,435 7,552 80,450

. 1930 3,495 19,150 14,316 12,233 4,074 19,347 6,943 79,558 1931 3,805 19,238 15,161 13,866 3,865 13,940 5,007 74,882 1932 4,568 20,086 15,957 14,691 3,816 14,822 4,268 78,208 1933 4,698 20,567 14,664 14,566 3,984 16,856 4,213 79,348 1934 4,474 22,078 15,397 15,091 4,125 17,926 4,345 83,436

1935 4,751 21,399 15,261 15,238 3,988 17,030 5,251 82,918 1936 4,427 22,023 16,527 15,102 4,280 17,989 6,625 86,973 1937 4,472 21,653 16,483 12,556 4,440 16,767 7,654 84,025 1938 4,543 21,873 16,782 13,834 4,170 16,417 8,355 85,994 1939 4,786 20,806 16,583 14,082 4,206 15,880 7,412 83,755

1940 3,870 20,719 14,907 14,264 4,020 17,887 8,194 83,861 1941 3,410 18,499 13,705 11,969 3,608 18,131 10,265 79,587 1942 3,252 17,104 13,161 12,010 3,336 19,155 • 9,066 77,084 1943 3,454 17,275 13,263 11,306 3,610 17,914 10,536 77,358 1944 4,045 17,978 13,816 10,627 3,809 18,613 12,592 81,480 1945 3,885 18,654 14,533 10,931 3,982 19,330 13,897 85,212 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES 293

COMMERCE EXTÉRIEUR

Exportations.— La valeur globale des exportations domestiques de poisson et de produits de la pêche est de $84,800,563 en 1945, soit 'une augmentation de 23.5 p. 100 sur le montant de $68,642,641 en 1944. Le saumon en boîte est la première valeur ($11,789,788). Suivent: le corégone et autres poissons d'eau douce non en filets ($10,499,210), le poisson de fond en filets ($9,781,761), le hareng de mer en boîte ($6,899,602) et la morue séchée ($3,048,197). Ces cinq variétés principales représentent respectivement 13.9 p. 100, 12.3 p. 100, 11.5 p. 100, 84 p. 100 et 35 p. 100 de la valeur globale des exportations. La plus grande partie du saumon en boîte est consignée au Royaume-Uni et l'Inde britannique reçoit ensuite la plus grande quantité. Le poisson d'eau douce va aux Etats-Unis et le poisson de fond en filets est divisé entre les Etats-Unis et le Royaume-Uni dans la proportion de deux à un. L'Inde britannique est le marché principal du hareng de mer en boîte; la morue séchée a tendance à recouvrer ses anciens marchés en Italie et en Grèce bien que les Etats-Unis et les Antilles aient pris la plus grande partie de ce produit. Les Etats-Unis ont reçu 625 p. 100 de la valeur globale des exportations de poisson et le Royaume-Uni, 15.2 p. 100. Des statistiques détaillées sur les exportations, par produit, sont données au tableau 52 du présent volume.

Importations.— Les importations atteignent en 1945 le total de $5,695,778 au regard de $4,649,161 en 1944. L'huile de baleine, évaluée à $1,516,861, est le produit d'exportation le plus important et vient principalement de Norvège, des Iles Falkland et de Terre-Neuve. Le poisson de fond à l'état frais, qui pro- vient presque tout de Terre-Neuve, est la seconde en importance des importations des pêcheries et est évalué à $1,165,813. Des statistiques détaillées sur les importations, par denrée, se trouvent au tableau 53. Le tableau 21 donne la valeur des exportations et des importations pour les années écoulées de 1927 à 1945.

21. Valeur des exportations et des importations de poisson et de produits poissonniers, années terminées le 31 décembre, 1927 à 1945

Année Exportations Importations Année Exportations Importations

8 $ s $

1927 34,814,448 3,768,901 1937 28,902,152 2,877,131 1928 38,096,245 4,068,074 1938 27,543,680 3,036,227 1929 37,546,393 4,233,906 1939 29,641,232 3,438,644 1930 31,869,350 3,446,601 1940 32,662,062 3,501,561 1931 25,848,585 2,653,894 1941 42,963,466 3,444,205 1932 18,752,107 1,862,337 1942 51,907,291 3,463,695 1933 20,223,610 1,694,325 1943 60,313,127 4,261,768 1934 22,497,135 2,121,762 1944 68,642,641 4,649,161 1935 24,859,486 2,597,855 1945 84,800,563 5,695,778 1936 25,398,102 2,018,251 294 STATISTIQUES DES PÊCHERIES

Tableau de conversion de la pesée du poisson Dans ce tableau, dans le cas de la morue, de l'églefin, de la merluche, du brosmius, et du merlan, on entend par poisson frais le poisson dont on a enlevé les entrailles et non la tête. Le poids du flétan est pris après l'enlèvement de la tête et des entrailles. Dans le cas de l'espadon et du thon le poids comprend le poisson après l'enlèvement de la tête, de la queue et des entrailles. Pour tous les autres poissons le terme "poisson frais" signifie le poisson tel qu'il est sorti de l'eau. MORUE, EGLEFÏN, MERLUCHE ET BROSMIUS OU MERLAN 300 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de filets frais 105 liv. de poisson frais donnent une caisse de poisson en boîte. 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent I cwt de poisson salé vert. 300 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de filets fumés. 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson fumé. 300 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson séché. 400 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson désossé. HARENG 70 liv. de poisson frais donnent une caisse de hareng en boîte. 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de hareng fumé. 300 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril de hareng saumuré. 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril de boétte (fraîche ou salée). 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril d'engrais. 115 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 ewt de hareng salé -à sec. MAQUEREAU OU ALOSE 70 liv. de poisson frais donnent une caisse de poisson en boîte. 300 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril de poisson saumuré. 400 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril de filets de maquereau salés. SARDINE Un baril de poisson frais donne de 4 à 5 caisses de poisson en boîte. Une caisse de 25 livres équivaut à 100 boîtes de de liv. chacune. PILCHARD 70 liv. de poisson frais donnent une caisse de poisson en boîte. 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril de boette. GASPAROT 200 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson fumé. 275 liv. de poisson frais donnent un baril de poisson saumuré. SAUMON 75 liv. de poisson frais (Pacifique) donnent une caisse de 48 liv. de poisson en boîte. 70 liv. de poisson frais (Atlantique) donnent une caisse de 48 liv. de poisson en boîte. 170 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson fumé. 125 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cvrt de poisson salé à sec. 150 liv. de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson fumé doux. 150 liv de poisson frais donnent 1 cwt de poisson saumuré. THON 100 liv. de poisson frais donnent une caisse de poisson en boîte.

Littoral de l'Atlantique-- COQUES - - 200 liv. de coques fraîches donnent une caisse de coques en boîtes (48 boîtes de 5 onces de chair chacune). Littoral du Pacifique- Couteaux.-80 liv. de chair fraîche donnent une caisse de chair en boîte (48 boîtes de 6 onces' de chair chacune). Praire du Pacifique, amandes de mer, etc.-150 liv. de chair fraîche donnent une caisse de chair en boîte. (48 boîtes de 6 onces de chair chacune). Littoral du Pacifique— CRABES 100 liv. de crabe frais (environ 6 douzaines) donnent une caisse de chair en boîte (48 boîtes de g onces de chair égouttée chacune). j . HOMARD 200 liv. de homard frais donnent une caisse de homard en boîte (48 boîtes de 12 onces de chair chacune). 500 liv. de homard frais donnent 1 cwt de chair.