DOCSLIB.ORG

Education and Social Change. Monograph 1. By- Orr, John B

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Education and Social Change. Monograph 1. By- Orr, John B REPORT RESUMES ED 018525 24 U0 005 981 EDUCATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE. MONOGRAPH 1. BY- ORR, JOHN B. PULSIPHER, LYDIA SOUTHWEST EDUC. DEVELOPMENT CORP., AUSTIN, TEX. REPORT NUMBER BR2113 PUB DATE ST EDRS PRICEMF.40.76 HC -16.24 154P. DESCRIPTORS- *COMPENSATORY EDUCATION, *POLITICAL ISSUES, *SOCIAL CHANGE, *CULTURAL CONTEXT, LITERATURE REVIEWS, SCHOOL INTEGRATION, NEGROES, SOCIAL FACTORS, FAMILY (SOCIOLOGICAL UNIT), POLITICAL POWER, RACIAL SEGREGATION, FAMILY STRUCTURE, SOCIALLY DEVIANT BEHAVIOR, RACE RELATIONS, CULTURAL PLURALISM, MODELS, LATIN AMERICA THE PRODUCT OF A CONFERENCE WHICH CONCENTRATED ON THE ISSUES OF COMPENSATORY EDUCATION IN A CULTURAL CONTEXT, THE ESSAYS IN THIS VOLUME DEAL WITH (1) THE SOCIAL-POLITICAL ASPECTS OF COMPENSATORY EDUCATION, (2) RACIAL ISOLATION AND COAPENSATORY EDUCATION, (3) THE FAMILY STRUCTURE IN LATIN AMERICAN AND NEGRC AMERICAN COMMUNITIES, (4) SOCIAL DEVIANCE AND POLITICAL MARGINALITY, AND (5) EDUCATION AND SOCIAL CONTROL. THERE IS ALSO A REVIEW OF SELECTED BOOKS AND ARTICLES RELATED TO THESE ISSUES. (0) k, ,) '7 ' . $ k 1 \ So i t 4 4. 4 11 0 Hograph 1 r 'rialtlaSa Sti/OECEriErd14` TO: NATI. Vq'ti )fit OFFXC o'.6.1i.011 OR POLK)" on and a Chrtge itii 1: }*; 74t4"it. r A.-.0466- Viih=.45ftemr,ssirmAk.44.4fltleff."44*.s*.p.nurco 12..,,:AAryno-,ry*104 A.s/1L en.K.4.4"44,..4C f.A-54.4.tt 'OM rft,AVASetr*. al A AA...0v .-,#40,1 it This Monograph isone in a series published by the Southwest EducationalDevelopment Laboratory to Antpand the tolerances,sympo- thin and understandings ofpersons invoked in the education ofyoung people for success- ful encounter in the Twentieth Century -:=1:::%'-4=-41p..,61 wct r110az, 4 Ltrril k vieigewmpri ... U.S. DEPARVMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY. Education and Social Change John B. Orr and Lydia Pulsipher Editors Southwest Educational Development Laboratory Austin, Texas C) 1967 CONTENTS Foreword, by Edwin Hindman 5 Preface, by f obn Orr 7 GOALS OF COMPENSATORY EDUCATION Goals in Intercultural Education, by David Little 15 Compensatory Education: A Political Model, by f obn Owand Lydia Pulsipber 25 THE CONTEXT OF EDUCATIONALREFORM Family Structure in the Latin-American and NegroAmerican Communities, by Munro S. Edmonson 43 Racial Isolation and Compensatory Education, by John Orr and Lydia Pulsipber 55 Socio-Political Relations in Intercultural Contact, by Lawrence Goodwyn 61 The Negro Family, by John Orr and LydiaPulsipber 89 Social Deviance and Political Marginality:Toward a Redefinition of the Relation Between Sociology andPolitics, by Irving Louis Horowitz and MartinLiebowitz 93 Education and Social Change, by John Orrand Lydia Pulsipber . ..... ..117 EDUCATION AND THE INSTRUMENTS OFSOCIAL CHANGE Techniques in Effecting Social Change, byKenneth Marshall 131 Review of Selected Books and Artides,by Lydia Phlsipher 142 1. FOREWORD The Southwest Educational Development Laboratoryis a new institution in the educational community, one oftwenty regional educational laboratories in the United States dedicatedto the tasks of broadening educational opportunity throughresearch and de- velopment, innovation anddemonitration, leadership and dis- semination. Serving the two-state region of Louisiana andTexas, the Soui, west Educational Development Laboratoryseeks solutions to voids and deficiencies in educational opportunitiesof boys and girls in the Southwest. In particular, its problemfocus is intercultural education, which means "!ucation responsive tothe problems created by the interaction of cultures. The Laboratory has identified interculturalconflicts and de- privaUon as components of a significanteducational void in the Southwesta void made all the more seriousby the fact that cultural diversity is also an important assetfor the region. This volume has been edited by John Orrand Lydia Pulsipher, who have been designing and conductingStudies in Intercultural- International Education within the Laboratory.John Orr has been head of the Department of Philosophyand Humanities at Texas A&M University, and LydiaPulsipher is a Latin American Studies specialist. Studies inIntercultural-International Education is a program designed to provideinterdisciplinary discussion on the most fundamental issues of theLaboratory's problem focus. It is a program to provoke a constantevaluation of the goals and strategies of the Laboratory activitiesthrough consultation, re- search, and organization of intra-Laboratoryevents. This volume represents the Laboratory'sinterest in the cul- tural context of compensatory education.To implement this in- terest, the Laboratory sponsored aconference on "Education and Social Change" in Houston, Texas,May 5 and 6, 1967, and the essays and discussionshere are the product of that conference. The essays by John Orr and LydiaPulsipher served as advance study material for the conference,and the other papers were pre- sented to the participants. 5 ... The papers are intended to be provocative, designed to raise important issues within the Laboratory's problem focus. If the papers draw disagreement, they have succeeded. These stimu- lating discussions about the educational enterprise should encour- age educational innovations products of agreements formed through intelligent debate. Because the development of inter- cultural programs is relatively new to the educational community, the Laboratory wWcomes the possibility of fresh and lively dis- cussion about innovation for planned change. Edwin Hindsman Executive Director Southwest Educational Development Laboratory PREFACE This volume is more an eventthan an example of sustained logical argument. The eventis an attempt within the programof the Southwest EducationalDevelopment Laboratory to bringedu- cators and other specialiststogether to speak about broad issuesin compensatory education to provoke controversy, inthe belief that controversy gives birth tofresh new vistas in the problem- solving process. In the essaysthat follow, there is anotable absence of discussion aboutprograming, and that is bydesign. Interdisciplinary and inter-professionalconversation usually pro- ceeds in the hothouse atmosphereof developing programs, andthe very atmospherediscourages reflection aboutfundamental issues. These are often dismissed as"interesting," but too abstractand distant to consume a sizeable partof the agenda for personswhose interests are pragmatic. Thus,the present volume represents a remarkable effort on the partof the Laboratory,particularly be- cause it also isworking in the programhothouse. The Laboratory's assumptionis that education isfieid-en- compassing. That is, educationalcompetence draws from theskills of many disciplines, forthe simple reason that socialpolicy- making----of which educationalplanning is a specienever can;be limited to the comfortableconfines of any onespecialization. While educators cannot possiblybe practitioners in all thehuman- istic arts and sciences,they cannot afford to ignorethe contri- bution of those who are practitioners.Indeed, the educator's pro- fessionality is established at least in partthrough his ability to bring together the workof many disciplines and torelate these to the educational process. This volume is evidence bothof the fruitfulness andthe pairi of interdisciplinarycollaboration.It is innovative,iconoclastic, and construciively critical oftraditional approaches tocompenSa- tory education. But it isalso diffuse, its implicationsfor pro- graming not always clear. The diffuse character ofthe volume is, in part, aproduct of the Laboratory's desire torecruit a heterogeneous panelof con- sultants : a theologian, aphilosopher, a sociologist, anauthor, an area studiesspecialist, a civil rights activist,and an anthropologist. Although each was assignedpart of a well-articulatedoutline, each 7-- was encouraged to speakfreely and provocatively from his own experience. Thus, the Laboratory chose to sponsor anevent in which the confusion of tongues became almostinevitable. To mix metaphors, it chose to sponsor an event inwhich each participant would be playing a different game. Theexpectation, subsequently confirmed, was that there would be "familyresemblances" in the different games ar '1 that the variety woulddemonstrate the many sides of compensatory education. In the simplistic view ofinterdisciplinary cooperation, the problem of describing any social situation isduly delivered to the social mientist, who then turns his data overto the philosopher for normative comments, who thendelivers the package to the "operator," whose task is decision-making.Each of the essays in this volume, however, demonstratesthe inadequacy of this view. Each claims the right to develop its owndescription of the educa- tional situation, althoughsometimes the descriptive foundation is only implicit. And the variousdescriptive comments do not al- ways fit neatlytogether, as if the theologian's jobends at some predetermined boundary where thesociologist's begins.Thus, David Little speaks about compensatoryeducation as an arena of moral decision, where theproblem of unity and diversity looms large. Lawrence Goodwyn describes("confronts" may be a better word) the compensatory educator as a manwho is alienated from himself and from his brother, andwho fails in his attempt to es- tablish communication across socialcleavages. Irving Horowitz describes compensatory
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Importance of Social Welfare in the Developing World
    ! The Importance of Social Welfare in the Developing World Mohit Prodhan University of Information Technology & Sciences Cathleen Jo Faruque Winona State University Numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international non-governmental organiza- tions (INGOs) have been working on a massive scale in Bangladesh parallel to the existing govern- mental efforts to alleviate poverty. There have been many success stories, however, more is needed and a change in approach and philosophy is thus called for. To increase efficiency of the various social welfare programs greater coordination of NGOs by the government is essential. This also calls for well trained workers in the field and Bangladesh has good training programs in social work pro- vided by different universities. As the history of social work, as a profession, has historical roots in the Western world, the curricula followed by the different programs in the country are based on western curricula. There is growing realization, however, of the importance and relevance of in- digenization of social work in a globalized world and the curricula in different countries need to be modified to suit individual local areas and populations. Additionally an element of internationaliza- tion is also required in order to better train individual workers to work with a myriad of different environments the new world offers. Social Work in Bangladesh Social work is a profession that is integral and interwoven in all societies. How- ever, the extent of the type of social work in any given country is often under debate. In a densely populated and deeply impoverished country such as Bang- ladesh there is little doubt that the social welfare networks should be extensive and well coordinated.
    [Show full text]
  • Redalyc.Social Welfare Provision at Local Level: a Case Study On
    Argumentum E-ISSN: 2176-9575 [email protected] Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brasil Sinem ARIKAN, Elif Social Welfare Provision at Local Level: A Case Study on Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Argumentum, vol. 8, núm. 1, enero-abril, 2016, pp. 115-125 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Vitória, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=475555256018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18315/argumentum.v8i1.11884 ARTIGO Social Welfare Provision at Local Level: A Case Study on Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Prestação de assistência social a nível local: um estudo de caso no Município de Istambul Elif Sinem ARIKAN1 Abstract: In this article I tried to find traces of a neo-conservative model the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipal- ity in Turkey. Firstly I tried to explain significant collaboration between liberalism and conservatism in the neoliberal context. Subsequently, I tried to evaluate the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality to see the neo- conservative administration’s effects on local administrations based on market-oriented administration ra- tionale. I tried to explain that the gender discourse was strengthened because of such administration rationale. I tried to evaluate this matter profoundly. I mentioned the Ladies Commission of RP (Welfare Party) and Kadın Koordinasyon Merkezi (Women Coordination Center (WCC)) in the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality as examples of models of conservative women’s political organizations. Keywords: Neoliberalism.
    [Show full text]
  • The Copenhagen Consensus Reading Adam Smith in Denmark by Robert Kuttner
    The Copenhagen Consensus Reading Adam Smith in Denmark By Robert Kuttner From Foreign Affairs , March/April 2008 Summary: Denmark has forged a social and economic model that couples the best of the free market with the best of the welfare state, transcending tradeoffs between dynamism and security, efficiency and equality. Other countries may not be able to simply copy the Danish model of social democracy, but it nonetheless offers important lessons for governments confronting the dilemmas of globalization. ROBERT KUTTNER is Co-Editor of The American Prospect, a Senior Fellow at the think tank Demos, and the author of The Squandering of America: How the Failure of Our Politics Undermines Our Prosperity. He conducted the research for this article as a German Marshall Fund Journalism Fellow. Adam Smith observed in 1776 that economies work best when governments keep their clumsy thumbs off the free market's "invisible hand." Two generations later, in 1817, the British economist David Ricardo extended Smith's insights to global trade. Just as market forces lead to the right price and quantity of products domestically, Ricardo argued, free foreign trade optimizes economic outcomes internationally. Reading Adam Smith in Copenhagen -- the center of the small, open, and highly successful Danish economy -- is a kind of out-of-body experience. On the one hand, the Danes are passionate free traders. They score well in the ratings constructed by pro-market organizations. The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index ranks Denmark third, just behind the United States and Switzerland. Denmark's financial markets are clean and transparent, its barriers to imports minimal, its labor markets the most flexible in Europe, its multinational corporations dynamic and largely unmolested by industrial policies, and its unemployment rate of 2.8 percent the second lowest in the OECD (the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development).
    [Show full text]
  • Social Development : the Developmental Perspective In
    SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THE DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIAL WELFARE James Midgley ® SAGE Publications London · Thousand Oaks · New Delhi ©James Midgley 1995 First published 1995 Reprinted 1998, 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Publishers. SAGE Publications Ltd 6 Bonhill Street London EC2A 4PU SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd 32, M-Block Market Greater Kailash -1 New Delhi 110 048 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-8039-7772 7 ISBN 0-8039-7773 5 (pbk) Library of Congress catalog card number 95-69626 Typeset by Μ Rules IN MEMORY OF Kiruba Moodley and Betty J. Stewart Contents Acknowledgements ix INTRODUCTION 1 Development and Distorted Development 2 The Need for Social Development 7 The Purpose and Scope of this Book 9 1 A DEFINITION OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 12 The Concept of Social Welfare 13 Approaches for Promoting Social Welfare 15 The Social Development Approach 23 Other Conceptions of Social Development 28 2 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT 37 Theories of Social Change and Intervention 38 The Welfare State and Planning in the Industrial Countries 47 Colonialism and Social Welfare in the Third World 51 The United Nations and the Popularization of Social
    [Show full text]
  • Social Welfare Model of Rural Development 1
    Social Welfare Model of Rural Development 1 NJDRS Social Welfare Model of Rural Development CDRD Bharat Prasad Badal, PhD Lecturer, Central Department of Rural Development Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract After analyzing the balanced growth unbalanced growth, unlimited supply of laborer, transformation of traditional agriculture and social choice theories as well as Gandhian model of rural development, US market model economy, Chinese socialist’s economy, Korean model of rural development (Saemual Undong), mix welfare model of Sweden, this paper emphasizes that people’s participation is inevitable to achieve desired development goals. However, all these doctrines, theories or model have identified active participation of the people in development process but still those doctrines are silent about how to emancipate and mobilize people. Here is why, this paper has designed and developed social welfare model of Rural Development (SWMRD) based on Sen’s social choice theory, Gandhian model of rural development and doctrine of factors of production of economics. According to the model people have to make plan of their resources for sustainable economic return and its implementation. Government has to assure freedom, human right, motivation and protection. Hence, SWMRD model will be applicable on development studies and useful to development policy makers. Key words: Development, development model, rural development and social welfare model of rural development. Background Development is people’s dream of better life. To fulfill one’s dream he or she has to work to make it real. It is not the issue of vision or propaganda of political leaders or simply economic issue. Development is a process to understand, where you are and where you want to go.
    [Show full text]
  • COMPARATIVE STUDY of SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS in ASIA and LATIN AMERICA —A Contribution to the Study of Emerging Welfare States—
    The Developing Economies, XLII-2 (June 2004): 125–45 INTRODUCTION: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEMS IN ASIA AND LATIN AMERICA —A Contribution to the Study of Emerging Welfare States— KOICHI USAMI HE purpose of this special issue is to expand the discussions of comparative welfare state study, which so far has been basically limited to developed T countries, to other countries where the social insurance system is being de- veloped and improved. In some of the newly industrialized countries/regions in Asia and Latin America, social insurance systems are either available or under de- velopment with a view to covering almost all working people, and they also main- tain a certain social assistance system. We call these emerging welfare states (see Table I). In this special issue, we intend to discuss the features of these emerging welfare states and the factors that have contributed to their formation. However, traditional comparative welfare state study was developed based on the experiences of Europe and the United States, and consequently it is difficult to apply it directly to the emerging welfare states whose historical backgrounds and political and economic conditions are very different. In this Introduction, taking these points into consideration, I shall first introduce existing welfare state studies in Europe and the United States, and discuss which methodology is applicable to our study subject. In the second section, making ref- erence to previous welfare state studies concerning newly industrialized countries in Asia and Latin America, I shall describe the significance of this special issue. The third and fourth sections deal with the characteristics of emerging welfare states in East Asia and Latin America, respectively, and the factors that contributed to their formation.
    [Show full text]
  • What Lies Ahead for the Nordic Model?
    A discussion paper on the future of the Nordic welfare model in a global competition economy What lies ahead for the Nordic model? By Huset Mandag Morgen What lies ahead for the Nordic model? A discussion paper on the future of the Nordic welfare model in a global competition economy ANP 2007:725 © Nordic Council of Ministers, Copenhagen 2007 ISBN 978-92-893-1502-9 Print: Scanprint A/S, Århus 2007 Design: Par No. 1 A/S Translated by Martha Gaber Abrahamsen Copies: 500 Printed on environmentally friendly paper This publication can be ordered on www.norden.org/order. Other Nordic publications are available at www.norden.org/publications Printed in Denmark Nordic Council of Ministers Nordic Council Store Strandstræde 18 Store Strandstræde 18 DK-1255 Copenhagen K DK-1255 Copenhagen K Phone (+45) 3396 0200 Phone (+45) 3396 0400 Fax (+45) 3396 0202 Fax (+45) 3311 1870 www.norden.org Nordic co-operation Nordic cooperation is one of the world’s most extensive forms of regional collaboration, involving Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and three autono- mous areas: the Faroe Islands, Greenland, and Åland. Nordic cooperation has firm traditions in politics, the economy, and culture. It plays an important role in European and international collaboration, and aims at creating a strong Nordic community in a strong Europe. Nordic cooperation seeks to safeguard Nordic and regional interests and principles in the global commu- nity. Common Nordic values help the region solidify its position as one of the world’s most innovative and competitive. Foreword Is there a distinctive Nordic welfare model? Is the welfare society a precondition for or a threat to the Nordic coun- tries’ competitiveness? And what challenges do the Nordic welfare societies face? The Nordic welfare model is considered by many to be a winning model in the transition from an industrial to an information society.
    [Show full text]
  • Syn Sto Plyn” Program Overview
    Stavros Niarchos Foundation “Syn sto Plyn” Program Overview 26th May 2014 Table of Contents Introduction 6 Social Housing Overview 15 Day Centers Overview 34 Syn sto Plyn Sustainability 51 3 Important Notice This report has been prepared by Deloitte under commission by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation (hereafter referred to also as the “SNF” or the “Foundation”) and presents main findings of the overall review of the“Social Housing” Program and the “Day Centers” Program (hereafter referred to also as the “Syn sto Plyn”), run by the non-profit organization Praksis and funded by SNF. The report focuses on the main outputs, outcomes and impact of the “Syn sto Plyn” program. The overall program review was based on information and data provided to Deloitte by SNF and Praksis in order to assess the performance of the Programs under a methodological frame which was discussed and mutually agreed in advance by all parties involved. Accordingly, no other purpose is intended or should be inferred as far as the use of this report is concerned. It is highlighted that Deloitte has not independently reviewed, audited or examined, in any way the information and data (including results from primary research conducted) provided by Praksis and SNF, both in written form or in the course of interviews held. Consequently, Deloitte expresses no opinion, or provide any other form of assurance or make any representation of any kind, regarding the accuracy and completeness of the enclosed data, or other information, or the reasonableness of any projections, assumptions or opinions, if any, contained in this report, nor does Deloitte assumes any responsibility or liability of any kind with respect thereto Deloitte cannot be held liable for any errors or omissions that might result from the use of the analyses contained herein.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Community Teams Against Poverty (The Netherlands, 19-20 January 2016)
    Comments paper - Malta Social Community Teams against Poverty, The Netherlands 2016 Social Community Teams against Poverty (The Netherlands, 19-20 January 2016) Comments Paper – Malta1 Mary Grace Vella University of Malta Darlene May Gauci Ministry for the Family and Social Solidarity 1. Malta: Policy Context and Service Provision Through modernisation and globalisation, Malta is experiencing various socio- cultural changes which greatly impact on its macro-institutional context. Despite its close-knit community and relatively “sheltered” lifestyle and mentality, in line with other EU trends, one observes an increasing complexity in poverty and social exclusion. Poverty and social exclusion2 have indeed become more complex in present-day reality, where one can experience different forms of deprivations and disadvantages, along with an increased sense of relative deprivation arising from a more consumerist and competitive culture. The complexity of poverty and social exclusion delineates the need to combat poverty in a more effective and efficient manner. In December 2014, the Government of Malta launched the “National Strategic Policy for Poverty Reduction and Social Inclusion (2014-2024)” with the aim of mapping Malta’s strategic policy to address poverty and social exclusion through a comprehensive, long-term, results-oriented, participatory and partnership approach based on the values of solidarity, equality, dignity and respect for fundamental human rights and social justice. Whilst this strategy aims to provide a policy framework that promotes the well-being and improves the quality of life for all vulnerable groups, particularly children, elderly persons, unemployed persons and the working poor are given additional attention. The document puts forward various strategic policy actions combating poverty, both universal and targeted, under a number of key dimensions of well-being, namely income and benefits, employment, education, health and environment, social services, and culture.
    [Show full text]
  • The Re-Politicization of the Welfare State After the Global Financial Crisis
    1 THE RE-POLITICIZATION OF THE WELFARE STATE AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS A dissertation presented by Ian Patrick McManus to The Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Political Science Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April, 2016 2 THE RE-POLITICIZATION OF THE WELFARE STATE AFTER THE GLOBAL FINANCIAL CRISIS by Ian Patrick McManus ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University April, 2016 3 Abstract In the aftermath of the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression, the challenges facing welfare states today are unprecedented. While government leaders and European Union (EU) officials were in broad agreement that the severity of recession called for decisive actions and strong social policy responses to limit the social costs of the crisis, national responses have differed significantly (OECD, 2010a). In order to understand why states have pursued such varied crisis management responses, it is vital to identify how the political and institutional factors driving social spending have been altered by this event. This dissertation therefore seeks to answer the critical question: How has the global economic crisis changed the politics of social spending across advanced capitalist economies? While recent comparative welfare state literature has begun to provide explanations for the factors which shape domestic social spending, little research has been dedicated to these effects in the post-crisis period. The lack of research focused on this timeframe is highly problematic as I argue that the global economic crisis has had profound cross-national effects which must be understood in order to explain post-crisis welfare reform trajectories and develop effective crisis management policies.
    [Show full text]
  • Changes in Housing and Property Under the Austerity Regime in Greece Challenges for Movements and the Left Von Dimitra Siatitsa
    Changes in Housing and Property under the Austerity Regime in Greece Challenges for Movements and the Left von Dimitra Siatitsa 1. Introduction Especially since 2008, housing has emerged once again as a key terrain of contradiction and conflict. The field is very much related to the roots of the global financial crisis (especially due to the scale of housing finance); however, it is also one of its most dramatic consequences and of particular strategic importance to the processes of capital recovery (Harvey, 2012). The abrupt destabilization of previous welfare and societal arrangements that provide housing for the vast majority creates a momentum of deeper understanding and questioning of the contradictions expressed through housing – between commodity and human right, and between exchange and use value (Harvey, 2014). In such a moment, previous perceptions and certainties are reviewed. Discussions about alternative ways of providing affordable and decent housing are generated as demands for public intervention and alternative solutions become more widespread (Marcuse, 2009; Hodkinson, 2012). The housing question returns in more and more contexts. All over Europe, in terms of housing, precariousness and deprivation are escalating. The growing number of arrears, repossessions, and evictions as well as increasing homelessness illustrates this. Although housing is a contextually-determined and path-dependent field, local housing markets and systems have become more and more interconnected due to processes of financialization (Martin 2011), the involvement of global actors, and the prevalence of neoliberal doctrine. In differentiated and uneven ways, this doctrine shapes the locally implemented policy answers on the basis of fiscal austerity, dispossession, privatizations, liberalization, and welfare state retrenchment (Peck et al., 2013; Aalbers, 2015).
    [Show full text]
  • THE FUTURE of the WELFARE STATE
    THE FUTURE of the WELFARE STATE A comparative study in EU-countries This publication is the result of the working group on the Future of the Welfare State within the INCLUSION II Programme, it is a study aimed at fuelling further debates in Caritas and amongst European stakeholders, it does not reflect any official position of Caritas Europa. This publication is financed by the INCLUSION II Programme of Caritas Europa. INCLUSION II is supported by the European Community Programme for Employment and Social Solidarity (2007-2013). This programme was established to financially support the implementation of the objectives of the European Union in the employment and social affairs area, and thereby contributes to the implementation of the Europe 2020 Strategy goals in these fields. For more information see: http://ec.europa.eu/progress. The content of this publication is the sole responsibility of its authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. A Caritas Europa Publication, edited by Robert Urbé THE FUTURE of the WELFARE STATE A comparative study in EU-countries Alle Rechte vorbehalten © 2012 Lambertus-Verlag, Freiburg im Breisgau www.lambertus.de Umschlaggestaltung: Druck: Franz X. Stückle, Druck und Verlag Ettenheim ISBN: 978-3-7841-2140-6 Content Preface Jean-Claude Juncker ...................................7 Foreword Erny Gillen ........................................11 Introduction Robert Urbé ....................................13 Chapter I Welfare in EU Member States Robert Urbé Welfare in Europe
    [Show full text]