THE FUTURE of the WELFARE STATE
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At the Roots of the Italian Unbalanced Welfare State: the Grip of Cognitive Frames and “Red-White” Political Competition
At the roots of the Italian unbalanced welfare state: the grip of cognitive frames and “red-white” political competition by Maurizio Ferrera, Matteo Jessoula and Valeria Fargion Draft Paper prepared for the Seminar organized by Banca d’Italia Area - Ricerca economica e relazioni internazionali Rome, 18 March 2013 Matteo Jessoula Dept. of Social and Political Sciences University of Milan Maurizio Ferrera Dept. of Social and Political Sciences University of Milan Valeria Fargion Dept. of Political Science and Sociology University of Florence 1 1. Introduction Born at the end of the XIX century in response to the challenges stemming from modernization, the welfare state involved risk socialization by institutionalizing solidarity and introducing a new type of rights: social rights, that is entitlement to cash benefits and/or in kind service provision in case of sickness, unemployment, work injury, old age and so on. The timing and the temporal sequence of introduction of social protection schemes as well as their institutional profiles have varied greatly both across and within countries, with decisive consequences on individuals’ life chances.. The literature has outlined several dimensions which are relevant to distinguish between different types of welfare systems. Two of these dimensions are particularly relevant: the functional dimension and the distributive ( or distributional) dimension. The first refers to risks and needs which may be differently covered and protected by social protection schemes.. The second has to do with the differential protection – in terms of coverage/non coverage, level of benefits and eligibility rules – for the different social groups. In the first half of the XX century and even more during the Golden Age (1945-75) all countries made remarkable progresses along both dimensions by enlarging the “basket” of risks protected and expanding population coverage. -
The Importance of Social Welfare in the Developing World
! The Importance of Social Welfare in the Developing World Mohit Prodhan University of Information Technology & Sciences Cathleen Jo Faruque Winona State University Numerous non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and international non-governmental organiza- tions (INGOs) have been working on a massive scale in Bangladesh parallel to the existing govern- mental efforts to alleviate poverty. There have been many success stories, however, more is needed and a change in approach and philosophy is thus called for. To increase efficiency of the various social welfare programs greater coordination of NGOs by the government is essential. This also calls for well trained workers in the field and Bangladesh has good training programs in social work pro- vided by different universities. As the history of social work, as a profession, has historical roots in the Western world, the curricula followed by the different programs in the country are based on western curricula. There is growing realization, however, of the importance and relevance of in- digenization of social work in a globalized world and the curricula in different countries need to be modified to suit individual local areas and populations. Additionally an element of internationaliza- tion is also required in order to better train individual workers to work with a myriad of different environments the new world offers. Social Work in Bangladesh Social work is a profession that is integral and interwoven in all societies. How- ever, the extent of the type of social work in any given country is often under debate. In a densely populated and deeply impoverished country such as Bang- ladesh there is little doubt that the social welfare networks should be extensive and well coordinated. -
What Makes the Difference
Universität Konstanz Rechts-, Wirtschafts-, und Verwaltungswissenschaftliche Sektion Fachbereich Politik- und Verwaltungswissenschaft Magisterarbeit to reach the degree in Political Science SUCCESS AND FAILURE IN PUBLIC PENSION REFORM: THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE Supervised by: Prof. Dr. Ellen Immergut, Humboldt-Universität PD Dr. Philip Manow, Max-Planck Institut für Gesellschaftsforschung Presented by: Anika Rasner Rheingasse 7 78462 Konstanz Telephon: 07531/691104 Matrikelnummer: 01/428253 8. Fachsemester Konstanz, 20. November 2002 Table of Contents 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. The Puzzle ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. Theoretical Framework ................................................................................................................... 3 2.1. Special Characteristics of the Italian Political System during the First Republic ................... 3 2.1.1. The Post-War Party System and its Effects..................................................................... 4 2.2. The Transition from the First to the Second Republic ............................................................ 7 2.2.1. Tangentopoli (Bribe City) ............................................................................................... 7 2.2.2. The Restructuring of the Old-Party System ................................................................... -
6PAS99.VP:Corelventura
JONAHPOLITICS D. &LEVY SOCIETY Vice into Virtue? Progressive Politics and Welfare Reform in Continental Europe JONAH D. LEVY For over half a century, the development of the welfare state has served as the principal means by which left-progressive governments have reconciled the pur- suit of efficiency with the pursuit of equity. From a Keynesian perspective, wel- fare spending—and the taxes that financed it—provided an “automatic stabi- lizer,” smoothing aggregate demand in the face of fluctuations in the business cycle.1 From a corporatist perspective, welfare spending greased the wheels of “political exchange,” compensating powerful, mobilized labor movements for their acceptance of wage restraint.2 And even during the initial years of neoliberal- ism, welfare spending helped secure popular acquiescence to market reform, making intensified international competition and job loss more acceptable to the masses.3 In the 1990s, however, in the age of globalization, heightened concerns about budget deficits, and retiring baby boomers, welfare spending has come under intense pressure.4 The fact that the left is in power in an unprecedented number of European countries—France, Italy, Britain, the Netherlands, Sweden, and now Germany—is not necessarily grounds for celebration. As luck would have it, left- ist electoral planets have entered into alignment at precisely the moment when fis- cal constraints have become extremely tight. With welfare expansion giving way An earlier version of this paper was presented to the European Forum on Recasting the European Welfare State: Options, Constraints, Actors, at the European University Institute, Florence, Italy, 21 October 1998. I wish to thank the following for their advice and critical comments: Suzanne Berger, Fred Block, Ruth Collier, Giuseppe Di Palma, Maurizio Ferrera, Susan Giaimo, Anton Hemerijck, Richard Locke, Julia Lynch, Paul Pierson, Gloria Regonini, Martin Rhodes, Andrew Tauber, Margaret Weir, and John Zysman. -
Redalyc.Social Welfare Provision at Local Level: a Case Study On
Argumentum E-ISSN: 2176-9575 [email protected] Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Brasil Sinem ARIKAN, Elif Social Welfare Provision at Local Level: A Case Study on Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Argumentum, vol. 8, núm. 1, enero-abril, 2016, pp. 115-125 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo Vitória, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=475555256018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18315/argumentum.v8i1.11884 ARTIGO Social Welfare Provision at Local Level: A Case Study on Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Prestação de assistência social a nível local: um estudo de caso no Município de Istambul Elif Sinem ARIKAN1 Abstract: In this article I tried to find traces of a neo-conservative model the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipal- ity in Turkey. Firstly I tried to explain significant collaboration between liberalism and conservatism in the neoliberal context. Subsequently, I tried to evaluate the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality to see the neo- conservative administration’s effects on local administrations based on market-oriented administration ra- tionale. I tried to explain that the gender discourse was strengthened because of such administration rationale. I tried to evaluate this matter profoundly. I mentioned the Ladies Commission of RP (Welfare Party) and Kadın Koordinasyon Merkezi (Women Coordination Center (WCC)) in the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality as examples of models of conservative women’s political organizations. Keywords: Neoliberalism. -
The Copenhagen Consensus Reading Adam Smith in Denmark by Robert Kuttner
The Copenhagen Consensus Reading Adam Smith in Denmark By Robert Kuttner From Foreign Affairs , March/April 2008 Summary: Denmark has forged a social and economic model that couples the best of the free market with the best of the welfare state, transcending tradeoffs between dynamism and security, efficiency and equality. Other countries may not be able to simply copy the Danish model of social democracy, but it nonetheless offers important lessons for governments confronting the dilemmas of globalization. ROBERT KUTTNER is Co-Editor of The American Prospect, a Senior Fellow at the think tank Demos, and the author of The Squandering of America: How the Failure of Our Politics Undermines Our Prosperity. He conducted the research for this article as a German Marshall Fund Journalism Fellow. Adam Smith observed in 1776 that economies work best when governments keep their clumsy thumbs off the free market's "invisible hand." Two generations later, in 1817, the British economist David Ricardo extended Smith's insights to global trade. Just as market forces lead to the right price and quantity of products domestically, Ricardo argued, free foreign trade optimizes economic outcomes internationally. Reading Adam Smith in Copenhagen -- the center of the small, open, and highly successful Danish economy -- is a kind of out-of-body experience. On the one hand, the Danes are passionate free traders. They score well in the ratings constructed by pro-market organizations. The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Index ranks Denmark third, just behind the United States and Switzerland. Denmark's financial markets are clean and transparent, its barriers to imports minimal, its labor markets the most flexible in Europe, its multinational corporations dynamic and largely unmolested by industrial policies, and its unemployment rate of 2.8 percent the second lowest in the OECD (the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). -
Social Development : the Developmental Perspective In
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT THE DEVELOPMENTAL PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIAL WELFARE James Midgley ® SAGE Publications London · Thousand Oaks · New Delhi ©James Midgley 1995 First published 1995 Reprinted 1998, 1999 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, transmitted or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission in writing from the Publishers. SAGE Publications Ltd 6 Bonhill Street London EC2A 4PU SAGE Publications Inc 2455 Teller Road Thousand Oaks, California 91320 SAGE Publications India Pvt Ltd 32, M-Block Market Greater Kailash -1 New Delhi 110 048 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN 0-8039-7772 7 ISBN 0-8039-7773 5 (pbk) Library of Congress catalog card number 95-69626 Typeset by Μ Rules IN MEMORY OF Kiruba Moodley and Betty J. Stewart Contents Acknowledgements ix INTRODUCTION 1 Development and Distorted Development 2 The Need for Social Development 7 The Purpose and Scope of this Book 9 1 A DEFINITION OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT 12 The Concept of Social Welfare 13 Approaches for Promoting Social Welfare 15 The Social Development Approach 23 Other Conceptions of Social Development 28 2 THE HISTORICAL CONTEXT 37 Theories of Social Change and Intervention 38 The Welfare State and Planning in the Industrial Countries 47 Colonialism and Social Welfare in the Third World 51 The United Nations and the Popularization of Social -
Escholarship California Italian Studies
eScholarship California Italian Studies Title Trade Unions and the Origins of the Union-Based Welfare State in Italy (1950s-1970s) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xz0x8qj Journal California Italian Studies, 3(2) Author Agnoletto, Stefano Publication Date 2012 DOI 10.5070/C332008994 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Trade Unions and the Origins of the Union-Based Welfare State in Italy (1950s-1970s) Stefano Agnoletto 1. A Union-Based Welfare State During the second half of the twentieth century, Italy, like many other European countries, experienced the birth and growth of a specific kind of welfare state. It was the consequence of various international influences in the context of the Cold War as well as the result of controversial actions of different internal actors. The purpose of this article is to explore the actions of some of these internal actors and their consequences for the definition of the Italian welfare state. Specifically, the object of this essay is to identify the role played by trade unions in defining the Italian model of state social policy in the period following World War II. This essay proposes an interpretation which identifies trade unions as main actors in the consolidation, albeit difficult and slow, of the welfare system in Italy. Consequently, this enquiry into the “Italian way” also discusses some traditional explanations and classifications proposed in the literature about the welfare state, welfare regimes, and the welfare society. This essay introduces the concept of a “Union Based Welfare State” in order to describe the Italian experience and as a descriptive category useful for comparative analyses generally. -
Universita' Degli Studi Di Padova
UNIVERSITA’ DEGLI STUDI DI PADOVA DIPARTIMENTO DI SCIENZE ECONOMICHE ED AZIENDALI “M.FANNO” CORSO DI LAUREA MAGISTRALE / SPECIALISTICA IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION TESI DI LAUREA “FISCAL IMPACT OF MIGRATION IN HOST COUNTRIES” RELATORE CH.MA PROF.SSA DONATA FAVARO LAUREANDA SILVIA BRAGGION MATRICOLA N. 1084755 ANNO ACCADEMICO 2016 – 2017 2 Il candidato dichiara che il presente lavoro è originale e non è già stato sottoposto, in tutto o in parte, per il conseguimento di un titolo accademico in altre Università italiane o straniere. Il candidato dichiara altresì che tutti i materiali utilizzati durante la preparazione dell’elaborato sono stati indicati nel testo e nella sezione “Riferimenti bibliografici” e che le eventuali citazioni testuali sono individuabili attraverso l’esplicito richiamo alla pubblicazione originale. Firma dello studente _________________ 3 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 1. MIGRATION FLOWS AND STOCKS. DEMOGRAPHIC, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PERSPECTIVE................................................................................................................... 11 1.1 Recent developments of migratory flows with a brief historical overview ............................. 11 1.2 Push and pull factors of migration .......................................................................................... 16 1.3 A portrait of foreign population in the European Union ........................................................ -
Employment, VET and Social Policies in Italy
STUDY Requested by the EMPL committee Employment, Vocational Education and Training and Social Policies in Italy A review of employment, VET and social policies Policy Department for Economic, Scientific and Quality of Life Policies Directorate-General for Internal Policies Authors: SAMEK LODOVICI M., CREPALDI C., ORLANDO N., NICO G., ROMANIELLO D. EN PE 631.050 - February 2019 Employment, Vocational Education and Training and Social Policies in Italy A review of employment, VET and social policies Abstract This document presents recent developments in the social, employment and VET situation and policies in Italy. The report provides an assessment of the recent evolution of key economic, social, and labour market trends in Italy, and an overview of current employment, VET and social policies. The document was prepared by Policy Department A at the request of the European Parliament’s Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. This document was requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Employment and Social Affairs. AUTHORS Manuela SAMEK LODOVICI, Chiara CREPALDI and Nicola ORLANDO, IRS-Istituto per la Ricerca Sociale Gianluigi NICO, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Faculty of Economics Davide ROMANIELLO, University of Rome Tre, Faculty of Economics ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBLE Aoife KENNEDY EDITORIAL ASSISTANT Roberto BIANCHINI LINGUISTIC VERSIONS Original: EN ABOUT THE EDITOR Policy departments provide in-house and external expertise to support EP committees and other parliamentary bodies in shaping legislation and exercising -
Social Welfare Model of Rural Development 1
Social Welfare Model of Rural Development 1 NJDRS Social Welfare Model of Rural Development CDRD Bharat Prasad Badal, PhD Lecturer, Central Department of Rural Development Email for correspondence: [email protected] Abstract After analyzing the balanced growth unbalanced growth, unlimited supply of laborer, transformation of traditional agriculture and social choice theories as well as Gandhian model of rural development, US market model economy, Chinese socialist’s economy, Korean model of rural development (Saemual Undong), mix welfare model of Sweden, this paper emphasizes that people’s participation is inevitable to achieve desired development goals. However, all these doctrines, theories or model have identified active participation of the people in development process but still those doctrines are silent about how to emancipate and mobilize people. Here is why, this paper has designed and developed social welfare model of Rural Development (SWMRD) based on Sen’s social choice theory, Gandhian model of rural development and doctrine of factors of production of economics. According to the model people have to make plan of their resources for sustainable economic return and its implementation. Government has to assure freedom, human right, motivation and protection. Hence, SWMRD model will be applicable on development studies and useful to development policy makers. Key words: Development, development model, rural development and social welfare model of rural development. Background Development is people’s dream of better life. To fulfill one’s dream he or she has to work to make it real. It is not the issue of vision or propaganda of political leaders or simply economic issue. Development is a process to understand, where you are and where you want to go. -
Public Health Institutions in Italy in the 20Th Century
2021-4204-AJMS-HIS – 22 APR 2021 th 1 Public Health Institutions in Italy in the 20 Century 2 3 Only recently studied by Italian historiography, public health is one of the 4 most important sectors of a modern Welfare system. During the Twentieth 5 century Italy faced the hygienic and sanitary problem often with different 6 ways and tools than other European countries. The aim of this article is to 7 understand better the attitude and the development of the main public health 8 institutions, both at the central and peripheral level, during the three great 9 phases that marked the history of Italy in the last century: the liberal age, 10 fascism and the Republic, as well as to highlight the organisations, men and 11 structures that exercised decisive functions in the bureaucratic and 12 administrative State machine. The essay focuses on the most significative 13 legislative measures (for example, the “Testi Unici” of 1907 and 1934) and 14 the turning points that have changed the sector on the institutional plan, 15 from the creation of the Directorate-General for Public Health inside the 16 Ministry of the Interior, and destined to remain for the entire Fascist period, 17 to the birth, in the post-war years, of the High Commission for Hygiene and 18 Public Health, then replaced by the Ministry of Health, until the 19 establishment of the National Health Service in 1978. 20 21 Keywords: Welfare State, social policies, public health, assistance, 22 institutions 23 24 25 Introduction 26 27 Italian historiography has only recently addressed the field of medicine 28 and public health.