1 (49Th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT
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1 (49th Session) NATIONAL ASSEMBLY SECRETARIAT ————— “QUESTIONS FOR ORAL ANSWERS AND THEIR REPLIES” to be asked at a sitting of the National Assembly to be held on Thursday, the 31st January, 2013 (Originally Starred Question Nos. 10, 16 and 19 were set down for answer on 21-01-2013) 10. *Mrs. Seema Mohiuddin Jameeli: Will the Minister for Railways be pleased to state: (a) the main reasons of losses of Pakistan Railways at present; and (b) the steps taken to control the said losses during, the last five years? Minister for Railways (Haji Ghulam Ahmad Bilour): (a) The main reasons of losses of Pakistan Railways are as under :— 1. Less availability of locomotives due to deferred maintenance of old fleet on account of paucity of funds which has badly affected passenger and freight train operations, the main source of earning for Pakistan Railways. 2. Pakistan Railways is a public service entity and does not operate purely on commercial lines. It has to keep operative some un- remunerative and un-economical routes in larger public interest. 3. Increase in salaries of Government employees, and relief provided to pensioners has added to the financial burden. 4. Increase in fuel, gas and electricity costs, have also contributed to rising deficit. 2 5. Damages to Railways assets worth Rs. 6.73 billion due to floods of 2010/2011 is another contributory reason causing losses. 6. Deficient investment in rolling stock, which would have enhanced the capacity to reduce the deficit. (b) Following steps are being taken by the Government to control the said losses:— 1. To overcome the present crises, Pakistan Railway is procuring upto 275 new locomotives and repairing old ones through various sources. 2. Railway has involved private sector to participate in different activities of P.R. i.e. rehabilitation of ageing locomotives, development of Dry Ports and commercial management of passenger trains etc. 3. Through Track Access Regime, private sector has been invited to operate freight trains on Pakistan Railways infrastructure on payment of track access charges to PR. The idle capacity available with PR will be utilized and additional revenue for PR will also be generated. 4. Doubling of track between Karachi and Lahore will be completed by December 2013, providing additional capacity to run more trains. 5. Installation of modern signalling system is in progress, which will facilitate in smooth train operations. 16. *Mr. Sajid Ahmed: Will the Minister for Commerce be pleased to state: (a) the names of government departments which monitor to explore new trade markets; (b) the performance shown by those departments during the year 2011-12 till date; and (c) the names of countries with whom Pakistani exports have reduced during the last five years alongwith the reasons thereof? Reply not received. 3 19. *Ms. Khalida Mansoor: Will the Minister for Commerce be pleased to state: (a) the year-wise total quantity of used edible oil imported during the last five years; (b) the names of countries/firms from where the said oil was imported; and (c) the criteria and procedure adopted alongwith the purposes and utilization thereof? Minister for Commerce (Makhdoom Muhammad Amin Fahim): (a) No import of used edible oil has taken place during the last five years. (b) Nil. (c) There is no specific provision/procedure for import of used edible oil. However, the import of all edible products are regulated as per provisions of Serial No. 13 of Appendix-B of the Import Policy Order which are reproduced below:— “Imports of edible products shall be subject to following conditions:— (i) It must be fit for human consumption; (ii) They shall be free of any ‘haram’ element or ingredients; (iii) Edible products shall have at least 50% (fifty per cent) of the shelf life, calculated from the date of filing of Import General Manifest (IGM); (iv) Where conditions at (iii) above are not printed on the packing, certificate issued by the Manufacturers or Principals in respect of these conditions shall be accepted by Customs Authorities; (v) That, in case of meat, it was obtained from ‘halal’ animals and slaughtered in accordance with the Islamic injunctions; (vi) Import of edible oil in bulk quantity shall be on landed weight and quality basis.” 4 92. *Ms. Nighat Parveen Mir: Will the Minister for Commerce be pleased to state: (a) whether it is a fact that the State Bank of Pakistan has allowed sugar mills to export 0.5 million ton sugar during the year 2012-13 as per decision of ECC; if so, the basis of estimate determined for the surplus of said sugar; and (b) whether it is also a fact that the ECC has allowed to export said sugar during the beginning of the year 2012; if so, the reasons of issuing permits thereof by the said bank at the end of said year? Minister for Commerce (Makhdoom Muhammad Amin Fahim): (a) Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet has actually allowed sugar mills to export 1.2 million MT from January 2012. State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has been mandated to monitor the export of sugar. Accordingly, SBP has allocated a total quantity of 649,477 MT of sugar during beginning of the year 2012 to 23rd January, 2013. The surplus was determined in consultation with the stakeholders on the basis of available stock of sugar, projected/anticipated production and annual average domestic consumption. (b) The ECC has allowed said export in five different phases. Break up is as under:— —————————————————————————————— S. No. Date Quantity —————————————————————————————— 1. 31-01-2012 0.1 Million MT 2. 15-05-2012 0.2 Million MT 3. 03-10-2012 0.2 Million MT 4. 22-11-2012 0.2 Million MT 5. 11-12-2012 0.5 Million MT —————————————————————————————— TOTAL : 1.2 Million MT —————————————————————————————— Since, ECC has allowed export during beginning to the end of the year, 2012 in different phases, therefore, SBP is allocating quota to the sugar mills for the export of sugar accordingly. 5 93. *Ms. Nighat Parveen Mir: Will the Minister for Commerce be pleased to state: (a) whether it is a fact that 700 tons of sugar has been imported for Utility Stores Corporation (USC) during the year 2012-13; if so, the details thereof; and (b) whether it is also a fact that the USC has refused to purchase said sugar from the Ministry due to substandard quality; if so, the reasons to import said sugar? Minister for Commerce (Makhdoom Muhammad Amin Fahim): (a) In pursuance of the directive of the ECC of the Cabinet dated 12.01.2010, Trading Corporation of Pakistan (TCP) imported 1,104,605 MT sugar from worldwide sources during 2010-2011 and the same was stored in TCP Pipri Godown which was later On delivered to Government’s nominated agencies including Utility Stores Corporation (USC). (b) In January, 2012 while lifting sugar, USC raised objection on the quality of Indian origin sugar Renuka Brand, 700 MT. USC refused to take delivery of the sugar in question on the plea of excessive moisture content. In order to resolve the issue, TCP decided to approach USC with analytical report of this sugar verifying its suitability and fitness for human consumption through a Lab Report. TCP sent the sample to Pakistan Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (PCSIR) Laboratories for examining the suitability- and fitness for human consumption and the report received on 18-07-2012 (Annex-A) revealed that the sugar is fit for human Consumption and also within standard limit of Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA) for moisture. According to standard specification of PSQCA, 0.08% moisture is acceptable whereas the sugar sample of “Renuka” Brand contains 0.046% moisture which is within permissible limit and the stocks are not harmful for human consumption. 6 7 94. *Mrs. Shagufta Sadiq: Will the Minister for Railways be pleased to state the percentage of success achieved by the Government to control the losses of Pakistan Railways during last four years? Minister for Railways (Haji Ghulam Ahmad Bilour): The success achieved by the Government to control the losses of Pakistan Railways during the last four years is given as under:— • PR generated revenue of Rs. 1.40 billion from July to December, 2012 over and above the revenue generation during the corresponding period of previous financial year 2011-12. • PR will be able to save an amount of Rs.4.00 billion (approx) per annum on account of interest on overdraft due to imposing moratorium during the current financial year 2012-13. it is hoped that this saving will continue during the next two financial years. • PR registered an overdraft of Rs.4.600 billion with SBP during the year 2009-10 but after that no overdraft has been taken so far in 1 2 /2 years. • The subsidy which covered the expenditures of salary, pension, fuel, electricity, materials etc prior to 2011-12 is now being taken to defray the expenses of salary and pension only. The other operating expenses are being met out of railways revenue receipts. • Foreign debt servicing has partially been taken over by Economic Affairs Division and for remaining portion, no deduction at source is being made by Finance Division. • Train operations are presently being run within generated revenue as only economically viable trains are being run. Only the burden of salary and pension is being provided by the Federal Government. 8 95. *Mrs. Shagufta Sadiq: Will the Minister for Foreign Affairs be pleased to state: (a) whether it is a fact that Pakistanis are living in worst conditions in Syria at present; (b) if so, the steps being taken by the Government to shift those Pakistanis therefrom? Minister for Foreign Affairs (Ms.