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Lutjanus Campechanus Atlantic Age Overfished and Overfishing

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Lutjanus Campechanus Atlantic Age Overfished and Overfishing WESTERN CENTRAL ATLANTIC FISHERY COMMISSION (WECAFC) EIGHTH SESSION OF THE SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY GROUP (SAG) Review of the State of Fisheries in the Western Central Atlantic (FAO Area 31) Merida, Mexico, 3-4 November 2017 Review of the State of Fisheries in the Western Central Atlantic • Objectives: • Update the state of fisheries in the region of the Western Central Atlantic (FAO Area 31) by adding current information on reported landings up to 2015, reviewing recent assessment reports and ancillary data for different species/groups of species. • Synthetize information on stock status for the 33 species/groups of species used by FAO to assess the evolution in time of fishery resources in the region. • Receive input from SAG members and participants regarding assessment information and status of stocks. FAO Landing Profiles in Area 31 1975-2015 Total reported landings (1000s tonnes) by ISSCAAP groups in FAO Area 31 (1975-2015). Selected species and taxonomic groups from ISSCAAP Group 33 ISSCAAP Group 33 Continued Selected Species from ISSCAAP Group 35 Selected species from ISSCAAP Group 36 Selected Species and taxonomic groups from ISSCAAP ISSCAAP Group 36 Continued Group 37 Selected species and taxonomic groups from ISSCAAP Selected species from ISSCAAP Groups 42, 43 and 52 Group 45 Status of Stocks by ISSCAAP Groups and Species in Area 31 Based on stock assessments, ancillary information and landing histories ISSCAAP Group Stock or location Status Assessment method Comments and Species ISSCAAP 33 Flathead Grey Mullet Florida West coast F Stock Synthesis. Data up to 2013. Aprox. 32% of FAO total Mugil cephalus landings. Not overfished nor overfishing in 2013. NMFS landings in 2014 and 2015 similar to 2013. Florida East coast F Stock synthesis. Data up to 2013. Aprox. 6% of FAO total landings. Not overfished nor overfishing in 2013. NMFS landings in 2014 and 2015 similar to 2013. Mexico (mainly F Landings history Aprox. 36% of FAO total landings. Considered Tamaulipas state) fully exploited by INAPESCA up to 2010. Landings stable 2011-2015. Venezuela O Landings history Aprox. 14% of FAO total landings. Landings in 2015 were 15% of average máximum landings (AML) Mullets nei Cuba O Landings history Aprox. 13% of FAO total landings. Landings in 2015 were 16% of AML Lebranche mullet Venezuela F Landings history 100% of FAO total landings. Landings in 2015 Mugil liza were 59% of AML ISSCAAP Group Stock or location Status Assessment method Comments and Species ISSCAAP 33 Red Grouper USA Southeast O Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2015. Landings in 2015 < 1% of Epinephelus morio Atlantic total landings. Stock overfished and undergoing overfishing. USA Gulf of Mexico F Stock Synthesis Data up to 2013. Aprox. 24% of total landings. Not overfished nor overfishing. Landings in 2014 and 2015 relatively stable. Mexican Gulf of O Virtual Population Data up to 2010. Mexican FAO landings of Mexico Analysis Groupers nei have remained at high levels. Aprox. 75% of total landings. Nassau Grouper Bahamas O Landings history Aprox. 68% of total FAO landings. Landings in Epinephelus striatus 2015 10% of AML. Considered Endangered by IUCN Cuba O Landings history Aprox. 32% of total FAO landings. Landings in 2015 < 2% of AML. ISSCAAP Group Stock or location Status Assessment method Comments and Species ISSCAAP 33 Gag Grouper USA Southeast F Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2012. Aprox. 40% of total FAO Mycteroperca microlepis Atlantic landings. Not overfished but overfishing in 2012. NMFS landings slightly decreasing for 2013-2015. USA Gulf of Mexico F Stock Synthesis Data up to 2015. Aprox. 60% of total FAO landings. Not overfished nor overfishing in 2015. Snowy Grouper USA Southeast O Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2012. Aprox. 36% of total landings. Hyporthodus niveatus Atlantic Overfished but no overfishing in 2012. NMFS landings relatively stable for 2013-2015. USA Gulf of Mexico O Data Limited Methods Data up to 2014. Aprox. 64% of total landings. Assessment indicated high probability of overfishing and overfished conditions. Red Drum USA Southeast ? Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2013. Aprox. 11% of total landings. Sciaenops ocellatus Atlantic No overfishing but not posible to estimate overfished status. Reduction in 2014-2015. USA Gulf of Mexico F Data Limited Methods Data up to 2014. Aprox. 89% of total landings. High probaility (>99%) of no overfishing nor overfished status. Increased landings in 2015 ISSCAAP Group Stock or location Status Assessment method Comments and Species ISSCAAP 33 Squeteague USA Atlantic coast O Bayesian Catch at Age Data up to 2014. 100% of total landings. Cynoscion regalis Stock overfished but no overfishing. Spotted Weakfish Louisiana state, USA F Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2013. Aprox. 35% of total Cynoscion nebulosus landings. Not overfished nor overfishing in 2013. Mississippi state, O Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2014. Aprox. 5% of total landings. USA Overfished and overfishing in 2014. NMFS landings stable in 2015 Mexican Gulf of O Landings history Aprox. 40% of total landings. FAO landings in Mexico 2015 were 24% of AML Black Drum USA Atlantic coast F Depletion Based Stock Data up to 2012. Aprox. 4% of total landings. Pogonias cromis Reduction Analysis Not overfished nor experiencing overfishing. NMFS landings for 2013-2015 below MSY estimates. USA Gulf of Mexico F Landings history Aprox. 92% of FAO landings. Landings in 2015 15% higher than AML. Considered abundant and not overfished by GSMFC. Mexican Gulf of O Landings history Aprox. 4% of FAO landings. Landings in 2015 Mexico were 7% of AML. ISSCAAP Group Stock or location Status Assessment Comments and Species method ISSCAAP 33 Northern Red Snapper USA Southeast O Statistical Catch at Data up to 2014. Less then 1% of total landings. Lutjanus campechanus Atlantic Age Overfished and overfishing. At F=0 rebuilding not before 2025. USA Gulf of O Stock Synthesis Data up to 2013. Aprox. 42% of total landings. Mexico Overfished but no overfishing. At F for 2013 rebuilding not before 2032 Mexican Gulf of O Landings history Aprox. 57% of total landings. Landings in 2010 about Mexico 1000 t and considered overfished. Landings in 2015 >4000 t from non traditional areas. Lane snapper Mexico O Landings history Aprox. 14% of total FAO landings. Landings in 2015 Lutjanus synagris were 11% of AML. Cuba O Landings history Aprox. 78% of total FAO landings. Landings in 2015 were 27% of AML. Vermillion Snapper USA Southeast F Statistical Catch at Data up to 2011. Aprox. 18% of total landings. Not Rhomboplites aurorubens Atlantic Age overfished nor overfishing. NMFS landings for 2012- 2015 within MSY limits USA Gulf of F Stock Synthesis Data up to 2014. Aprox. 27% of total landings. Not Mexico overfished nor overfishing. NMFS landings in 2015 slightly lower than in 2014 ISSCAAP Group Stock or location Status Assessment method Comments and Species ISSCAAP 33 Mutton Snapper USA Gulf of Mexico F Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2013. Aprox. 84% of total Lutjanus analis landings. Not overfished nor overfishing. Landings in 2014-2015 below ABC ISSCAAP 35 Atlantic menhaden USA Atlantic coast F Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2015. Not overfished nor Brevoortia tyrannus overfishing. Most landings from Area 21. Gulf menhaden USA Gulf of Mexico F Statistical Catch at Age Data up to 2011. Not overfished nor Brevoortia patronus overfishing. Landings in 2012-2015 below levels in 2011. Round sardinella Northeast Venezuela F/O Landings history Landings have recovered since mínimum in Sardinella aurita 2011. Landings in 2015 at 55% AML Atlantic thread herring USA South Atlantic ? Landings history Aprox. 33% of total landings. Landings in Opisthonema oglinum and Gulf of Mexico 2015 at 13% AML. Apparently factors other than fishing affecting abundance Cuba F Landings history Aprox. 62% of total landings. Landings in 2015 at 59% AML Northeast Venezuela ? Landings history < 1% total landings. Landings in 2015 at less tan 0.1% AML. Closed reduction factories ISSCAAP Group and Stock or location Status Assessment method Comments Species ISSCAAP 36 Albacore tuna North Atlantic F Biomass Dynamics Data up to 2014. Not overfished nor Thunnus alalunga overfishing (96.8% probability). Skipjack tuna Western Atlantic F ASPIC and Catch-MSY Data up to 2013. Not overfished nor Katsuwonus pelamis overfishing. Yellowfin tuna Atlantic O Age structured and Data up to 2014. Overfished but no Thunnus albacares surplus production overfishing. Biomass at 0.95 BMSY Atlantic bluefin tuna Western Atlantic ? Virtual Population Data up to 2015. Overfished status was not Thunnus thynnus Analysis and Stock assessed but biomass has increased from Synthesis 2004 to 2015. No overfishing. Bigeye tuna Atlantic O ASPIC and Stock Synthesis Data up to 2014. Overfished and overfishing Thunnus obesus Swordfish North Atlantic F Bayesian biomass Data up to 2015. Not overfished nor Xiphias gladius dynamics overfishing occuring Atlantic Spanish USA South Atlantic F Stock Synthesis Data up to 2012. Aprox. 10% of total Mackerel landings. Not overfished nor overfishing. Scomberomorus maculatus Landings 2013-2015 below MSY Mexican Gulf of F Landings history Aprox. 84% of total landings. Landings in Mexico 2015 at 84% AML ISSCAAP Group and Stock or location Status Assessment Comments Species method ISSCAAP 36 King mackerel USA Southeast F Stock Synthesis Data up to 2012. Aprox. 10% of total landings. Not Scomberomorus cavalla Atlantic overfished nor overfishing. NMFS landings 2013-2015 below MSY USA Gulf of F Stock Synthesis Data up to 2012. Aprox. 10% of total landings. Not Mexico overfished nor overfishing during fishery history. Mexico F Landings history Aprox. 58% of total landings. Landings in 2015 16% above AML. Relatively stable since late 1990s Serra Spanish Venezuela O Landings history Aprox. 41% of total landings. Landings in 2015 18% of mackerel AML. Scomberomorus brasiliensis Trinidad and O Landings history Aprox.
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