DOCSLIB.ORG

Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and Research Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawai'i: Management and Research Edited by Charles P. Stone, Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison University of Hawaii Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit 3190 Made Way ' Honolulu, Hawai'i O 1992 Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit University of Hawaii, Manoa All Rights Reserved Support for publication was provided by the National Park Service and Hawaii Natural History Association Cover illustration by Dietrich Varez; used with permission Camera-ready copy was prepared by the editors Manufacture of this book was through the production services of University of Hawaii Press The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences/-permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Alien plant invasions in native ecosystems of Hawai'i : management and research / edited by Charles P. Stone, Clifford W. Smith, and J. Timothy Tunison. P. cm. Papers from a symposium organized by the National Park Service and the Cooperative National Resources Unit at the University of Hawaii, which was held in conjunction with the Sixth Conference in Natural Sciences at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park in 1986. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8248-1474-6 1. Alien plants--Hawaii--Congresses. 2. Alien plants--Control- -Hawaii--Congresses. 3. Plant invasions--Hawaii--Congresses. 4. Alien plants--Hawaii--Ecology--Congresses. 5. Plant introduction--Hawaii--Congresses. I. Stone, Charles P. 11. Smith, Clifford W., 1938- . 111. Tunison, J. Timothy, 1948- . IV. Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit, Hawaii. SB612H3A56 1993 639.9'9'09969--dc20 92-25041 CIP Distributed by University of Hawaii Press Honolulu, Hawaii %822 CONTENTS Preface Acknowledgments Explanatory Notes Authors PERSPECTIVES An Overview of Problems with Introduced Plant Speeies in National Parks and Biosphere Reserves of the United States Lloyd L. Loope Effects of Alien Plants on Native Ecosystems Peter M. Vitousek Characteiistics of Invading Plant Species Richard N. Mack Alien Plant Management in Everglades National Park: An Historical Perspective Anne Marie LaRosa, Robert F. Doren, and Lance Gunderson Alien Plants at Channel Islands National Park William L. Halvorson STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF SOME IMPORTANT ALIEN PLANTS IN HAWAIcI Origin and Distribution of Adventive Alien Flowering Plants in Hawai'i Lyndon Wester Distribution of Six Alien Plant Species in Upland Habitats on the Island of Hawai'i James D. Jacobi and Fredrick R Warshauer Alien Plants on the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Derral R Herbst and WmenL. Wagner Firetree (Myricafaya) Distribution in Hawai'i Louis D. Whiteaker and Donald E. Gardner Distribution, Status, Phenology, Rate of Spread, and Management of Clidemia in Hawai'i Clifford W: Smith Contents Mullein (Verbascum thapsus): the Spread and Adaptation of a Temperate Weed in the Montane Tropics James 0. Juvik and Sonia P. Juvik The Status of Banana Poka in Hawai'i Anne Marie LaRosa Distribution and Spread of Alien Plants in Kipahulu Valley, Haleakala National Park, above 2,300 ft Elevation Stephen J. Anderson, Charles P. Stone, and Paul K Higashino PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONTROL Herbicidal Control of Selected Alien Plant Species in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park Gregory L. Santos, Dina Kageler, Donald E. Gardner, Linda W; Cuddihy, and Charles P. Stone Fountain Grass Control in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park: Management Considerations and Strategies J. Timothy Tunison Fire and Alien Plants in Hawai'i: Research and ManagementImplications for Native Ecosystems Clifford W. Smith and J. Timothy Tunison BIOLOGICAL CONTROL Biological Control of Lantana, Prickly Pear, and Hamlkua Pamakani in Hawai'i: a Review and Update Clifon J. Davis, Ernest Yoshioku, and Dina Kageler Plant Pathogens as Biocontrol Agents in Native Hawaiian Ecosystems Donald E. Gardner Review and Status of Biological Control of Clidemia in Hawai'i Larry M. Nakahara, Robert M. Burkhart, and George Y: Funasaki Status of Biological Control of Weeds in Hawai'i and Implications for Managing Native Ecosystems George P. Markin, Po-Yung Lai, and George Y: Funasaki AGENCY ORGANIZATION AND IA~~DOWNERAPPR~ACHES Alien Plant Control Strategies in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park J. Timothy Tunison Contents vii Success in Controlling Localized men Plants in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park J. Timothy Tunison and Nicholas G. Zimmer Control of Alien Plants on Nature Conservancy Preserves R. Alan Holt Alien Plant Control on State Lands Including Natural Areas 536 Victor M. Tanimoto and Winona P. Char Alien Plants in Haleakala National Park Lloyd L. Loope, Ronald J. Nagata, and Arthur C. Medeiros The U.S. Department of Agriculture's Rural Development Approach 577 to Alien Plant Control in Hawai'i: a Case Study Mike Tulang Introduced Plant Control on Private Lands in Hawai'i Carl "Soot" Bredhoff Public/Private Sector Partnerships to Preserve Native Ecosystems: 589 The Department of Hawaiian Home Lands Experience Hardy Spoehr INTRODUCED PLANTS IN THE ABSENCE OF UNGULATES Relationships among Native and Alien Plants on Pacific Islands 597 with and without Significant Human Disturbance and Feral Ungulates Mark D. Merlin and James 0. Juvik Alien and Native Plant Response to Release from Feral Sheep Browsing on Mauna Kea Paul G. Scowcroft and C. Eugene Conrad Responses of Hawaiian Ecosystems to Removal of Feral Pigs and Goats Charles P. Stone, Linda WI Cuddihy, and J. Timothy Tunison CHOOSING WHICH PLANTS TO INTRODUCE Plant Importation Rules and Regulations Stan Higa Activities and Needs of the Horticulture Industry in Relation to Alien Plant Problems in Hawai'i Rylan S.N. Yee and Wayne C. Gagne' Plant Introduction Needs of the Hawaiian Sugar Industry Robert K Osgood and Robert D.Wemer Contents Choosing Plant Introductions: Needs of Graziers Gordon Cran and Ken Dillingham CHOOSING WHICH PLANTS TO CONTROL IN NATIVE ECOSYSTEMS Modelling to Predict the Fate of Invading Plants Richard N. Mack and Michael E. Moody Rule-Based Decision Making: a Way to Determine which Alien Species to Control Kent W: Bridges Controlling Weeds in Natural Areas in HawaiLi: a Manager's Perspective Dan Taylor Evaluating Proposed Biological Control Programs for Introduced Plants George P. Markin and Ernest Yoshioka ECOSYSTEM APPROACHES EDUCATION, AND COMMUNITYINVOLV~MENT Special Ecological Areas: An Approach to Alien Plant Control in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park -' J. Timothy Tunison and Charles P. Stone Environmental Education in HawaiLi: History and Overview Charles P. Stone Environmental Education in the Schools John W Hawkim The Use of Volunteers for Alien Plant Control at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and The Nature Conservancy's Kamakou Preserve J. Timothy Tunison and Edwin T. Misaki IN CONCLUSION.. ALIEN PLANT MANAGEMENT IN HAWAI'I: CONCLUSIONS J. Timothy Tunison, Clifford W Smith, and Charles P. Stone INDEX PREFACE The problem of introduced or alien plants in Hawai'i's natural areas is as critical now as it ever has been. As the "crossroads of the Pacific," Hawai'i is subject to greater commerce and visitation with time. Alien plants are increasingly well distributed in other parts of the world for potential transport to Hawai'i. Growin numbers of residents in the State -- man from different parts of the worf d -- means more international and interisr and travel, which also favors alien plant introduction and dispersal. Fragmentation of Hawai'i's few remaining natural areas provides more boundanes and corridors for alien plants to made, and degradation of natural areas (for example, disturbance of soil by hoofed mammals and development for industry or housing) provides more sites for introduced plant establishment. Some alien plants can modify areas to favor their own survival and to discourage that of native plants through shading, chemical changes in soils and nutrient cycles, and changing fire regimes. Indeed, the vegetation of many large areas of Hawai'i is now almost entirely comprised of introduced plant species, and significant invasions of natural areas continue. Most of the 44 papers in this volume began as presentations at a 1986 symposium entitled "Control of Introduced Plants in Hawai'i's Native Ecosystems." The Symposium, organized by the National Park Service and the Cooperative National Park Resources Studies Unit at the University of Hawaii, was held in conjunction with the Sixth Conference in Natural Sciences at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park in 1986. In the past few years, most of the papers have been u dated considerably, and a few contributions, including a concluding chapter, Eave been added. One milestone publication in 1990, the Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, caused the changing of plant taxonomy in the papers to conform with current usage. For some papers, this was a .major task. Other important statewide and local progress in the past few years also necessitated significant , revisions. The purpose of the Symposium was to summarize and communicate research results, management implications, needs, and perspectives of special interest groups on the topic of introduced or alien plants in Hawai'i. Efforts at control of introduced plants in native Hawaiian ecosystems was the em hasis of the meeting and remains the primary focus of this book. We hope t 1at those responsible for and those simply interested in alien plant problems will find something useful herein, whether in the Hawaiian Archipelago, other islands of the world, or in natural areas on the continents. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Each manuscript in this volume received peer review by at least two individuals in addition to the three editors and the chairperson of one of the 10 sessions at which apers were presented. Session chairs (other than the editors) were R. HoE dy, D. Taylor, J.W. Beardsley, C.E. Conrad, J.D. Jacobi, L.L. Loope, and F.M. Pottenger. We thank these individuals and the anonymous reviewers of the manuscripts for their comments. The one person most responsible for publication of this volume is D.B. Stone, Administrative Assistant for Research at Hawaii Volcanoes National Park.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Jungian Journey Through Hawaiian Myth., 173-176
    Reviews 173 Rita Knipe, The Water of Life: A Jungian Journey through Hawaiian Myth. Illustrated by Dietrich Varez. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1989. Pp. 176. US$22.50 hardcover. Reviewed by Renate von Gizycki, Institut fur VOlkerkunde, Gottingen University, Germany Scholars of Polynesian oral literature are familiar with a great variety of approaches and methods for dealing with mythology. Chants and stories have been collected, translated, compared as folklore, and inter­ preted in the context of linguistic, religious, or historical studies. Rita Knipe came to Hawaii as a professional psychologist, and also with a deep yearning for an island that to her was something like a "mythical land." It became a "love affair," and she felt as though she had "known this place outside my personal life history" as an "almost remembered place of origin" (p. 2). It is against this background (fittingly described in her first chapter as "Drumbeat, Heartbeat") that we must view her involvement with the study of Hawaiian mythology. Her exploration of the deities and heroes of ancient Hawaii led her "beyond the myths," and her fascination with "the brown and golden Hawaiian people, who are changing now as they strive to reconnect with their own vanquished heritage" became a "personal odyssey" to uncover "her roots as a woman." Using the trea- 174 Pacific Studies, Vol. 14, No.4-December 1991 sure of edited and translated material of well-known scholars like Emerson, "The Water of Kane," symbolizing "The Water of Life" (chapter 2), became the central topic of her explorations and the title of her book.
    [Show full text]
  • Then & Now:Volcano House Reincarnate
    “The Life” Celebrating the arts, culture, and sustainability of the Hawaiian Islands Hawai‘i Island Edition July-August 2013 • Iulai–‘Aukake 2013 1907 Postcard HAVO 4857 Then &Uncovering Now:Volcano Old Beauty and Discovering House Hawai‘i’s ReincarnateOldest Hotel Anew | By Alan D. McNarie KeOlaMagazine.com | July/August 2013 | July/August KeOlaMagazine.com he grand dame of Hawai‘i hotels is back! Volcano House began checking in visitors March 22 for the first time since it closed for structural upgrades and interior renovationsT on December 31, 2009. On June 1 the lobby, dining room, gift shop, and bar also reopened for business. Visitors familiar with the island’s oldest hotel will find completely new décor. Gone is the dark wood paneling, dark brown overstuffed leather sofas, and most of koa rocking chairs that gave the hotel’s great room its former gentleman’s club feel. The walls are a much lighter color now, and the lounge is furnished with modern wicker-rattan, as is common in most Volcano House Hotel circa 1866, at the edge hotels in Hawai‘i. Vintage photographs displaying a pictorial of Kīlauea volcano. Mark Twain stayed here and wrote history of the hotel that used to hang on the walls of the bar about it in his book Roughing It. and hallways are gone. The great room is now decorated The Volcano House, circa 1912. The center was built in 1891. The wing on the right is the 1877 structure. Photograph by Robert K. Bonine via Library of Congress website with copies of Volcano School art, the current lānai area once What remains are familiar staples.
    [Show full text]
  • FHVNP Newsletter Fall 2011.Indd
    FALL 2011 NEWSLETTER Friends of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park Annual Meeting at Volcano House NEWSLETTER CONTENTS: Annual Meeting 1 At the Friends annual meeting, members Board Elections & Candidates 8 get a rare behind-the-scenes experience in Contact Info & Personnel 2 the Volcano House, which has been closed Donor & Grant Acknowledgement 11 for renovations since 2009. See the gutted Forest Restoration 9 lobby and other public areas, new roof and Give Aloha at Foodland, Sack N Save 3 exterior paint job, and seismic and fi re safety Institute – Fall Programs 4-5 improvements. The meeting takes place in Junior Ranger Meets Youth Intern 3 the koa bar, with a panoramic view of Kīlauea Member & Volunteer Features 6 Caldera and the vent at Halema'uma'u Crater. Park entrance fees apply. Member Acknowledgement 10 Membership Form 7 Join us on Saturday, September 10 at 11 a.m. for an exciting day of meet Native Species Spotlight: Honu 'ea 6 and greet, the board of directors election (for slate of candidates, see page 8), President’s Message 2 and your choice of three special guided tours (listed below). Sunday Walk in the Park 3 Enjoy a light luncheon by Conard Eyre, Superintendent's Message 2 the Green Goose Gourmet, featuring salmon caesar salad, curried rice pilaf, frittata ANNUAL MEETING squares, nicoise salad, spiced hummus with bread, fruit medley, desserts, and iced tea. Saturday, September 10 If your membership has expired, we invite Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park you to renew upon check-in. And feel free VOLCANO HOUSE to bring a friend to join—new members are (currently closed to the general public) always welcome! So we can have an accurate count for the catered lunch, make sure to 11:00 AM RSVP no later than Monday, September 5.
    [Show full text]
  • {PDF EPUB} the Legend of Laieikawai by Dietrich Varez the Legend of Laieikawai by Dietrich Varez
    Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} The Legend of Laieikawai by Dietrich Varez The Legend of Laieikawai by Dietrich Varez. Introduction to L a ‘ieikawai. Martha Warren Beckwith, Translator. L a ‘ieikawai is a Hawaiian romance which recounts the wooing of a native chiefess of high rank and her final deification among the gods. The story was handed down orally from ancient times in the form of a ka‘ao, a narrative rehearsed in prose interspersed with song, in which form old tales are still recited by Hawaiian storytellers. It was put into writing by a native Hawaiian, S.N. Hale‘ole, who hoped thus to awaken in his countrymen an interest in genuine native storytelling based upon the folklore of their race and preserving its ancient customs – already fast disappearing since Cook’s rediscovery of the group in 1778 opened the way to foreign influence – and by this means to inspire in them old ideals of racial glory. Hale‘ole was born about the time of the death of Kamehameha I, a year or two before the arrival of the first American missionaries and the establishment of the Protestant mission in Hawai‘i. In 1834 he entered the mission school at L a hainaluna, Maui, where his interest in the ancient history of his people was stimulated and trained under the teaching of Lorrin Andrews, compiler of the Hawaiian dictionary, published in 1865, and Sheldon Dibble, under whose direction David Malo prepared his collection of “Hawaiian Antiquities,” and whose “History of the Sandwich Islands” (1843) is an authentic source for the early history of the mission.
    [Show full text]
  • FHVNP Newsletter Spring 2011.Indd
    SPRING 2011 NEWSLETTER Friends of Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park 2011 FEE FREE DAYS News Briefs Emergency Center Opens IN U.S. NATIONAL PARKS Hawai'i Volcanoes National Park PHOTO: JAY ROBINSON pursued a dream—to combine April 16-24 • National Park Week its visitor services and resource June 21 • First day of summer protection operations into one Sep. 24 • National Public Lands Day centralized building. On February Nov. 11-13 • Veterans Day weekend 18, the park realized that dream with the dedication of the new Visitor Unilever Grant Benefi ts Climate Emergency Operations Center The Friends of Hawai‘i Volcanoes (VEOC). And not a moment too Park (FHVNP) was awarded $10,000 soon—eruptions, earthquakes, by the Unilever United States tsunamis, and fi res during March Foundation, Inc. to help the park kicked the center into high gear. create a climate friendly exhibit and Funded under pamphlet. the American “The project’s overall goal is to Recovery and create an exhibit that demonstrates Reinvestment how ‘our’ individual environmental Act, the 4,896 actions impact climate change square foot and what we as individuals and structure is Lava spattered from a new fi ssure that broke families can do to decrease our own open in a fi eld of tephra sparsely vegetated home base for production of greenhouse gases while with 'ōhi'a, ‘ōhelo, and ‘ama‘u. nearly 25 park developing our own green footprints,” staff, including says HVNP Chief of Interpretation Eruptions and Fires and law enforcement Jim Gale. Earthquakes... Oh My! and eruption rangers, fi re managers, The Environmental Protection and dispatchers of the 24-hour Pacifi c Agency (EPA) provided support to the March 5: Komoamoa eruption begins Area Communication Center— park to produce the “Climate Friendly March 5: Lava sparks brush fi re serving parks in Hawai'i, American Family Activity Book,” a pamphlet March 10: Magnitude-4.6 earthquake Samoa, Guam, and Saipan.
    [Show full text]
  • Kaloko Makai Second Draft EIS Chapter 11
    Kaloko Makai Second Draft EIS 11. REFERENCES Atkinson, Marlin J. & Falter, James L.; Coral Reefs in Biogeochemistry of Marine Systems, 2003 (Atkinson 2003). Bauer, Glenn (PR‐2003‐01); A Study of the Ground‐Water Conditions in North and South Kona and South Kohala Districts Island of Hawai‘i, 1991‐2002; September 2003 (Bauer 2003). Bergen, Billy; Loyal to the Land: The Legendary Parker Ranch; University of Hawai‘i Press, Honolulu; 2007 (Bergin 2004). Cobb Allan, Michelle Elmore, and Joseph Kennedy; An Archaeological Assessment of TMK: 7‐3‐ 09:025, 26 and 28 at Kaloko and Kohanaiki Ahupuaa, North Kona District, Island of Hawai‘i; ACP, Haleiwa Hawai‘i; 2003 (Cobb et al. 2003). Cordy, Ross and Joseph Tainter and Robert Renger and Robert Hitchcock. An Ahupuaa Study: The 1971 Archaeological Work at Kaloko Ahupuaa North Kona, Hawai‘i” Archaeology at Kaloko‐ Honokohau National Park, Western Archaeological and Conservation Center Publications in Anthropology No. 58. Tucson: National Park Service. 1991 (Cordy et al. 1991). County of Hawai‘i. The General Plan Hawai‘i County. February 2005 (County of Hawai‘i 2005). County of Hawai‘i. Kona Community Development Plan 2008. Prepared by Wilson Okamoto Corporation. September 2008 (County of Hawai‘i 2008). County of Hawai‘i. 2006 County of Hawai‘i Data Book. November 2007. http://www.hawaii‐ county.com/databook_current/dbooktoc.htm County of Hawai‘i. 2008 County of Hawai‘i Data Book. November 2009. http://www. hawaii‐ county.com/databook_current/dbooktoc.htm County of Hawai‘i. Multi‐Hazard Mitigation Plan: County of Hawai‘i. February 2005 (County of Hawai‘i 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • Molokai Gives the World Another Saint Pope Benedict Canonizes Mother Marianne
    HawaiiVOLUME 75, NUMBER 22 CatholicFRIDAY, OCTOBER 26, 2012 Herald$1 Molokai gives the world another saint Pope Benedict canonizes Mother Marianne A banner of Mother Marianne Cope hangs from a balcony at St. Peter’s Square at the Vatican during her canonization Mass, Oct. 21. The Franciscan Sister who spent half of her life serving leprosy pa- tients in Kalaupapa was proclaimed a saint, along with seven others, by Pope Benedict XVI. HCH photo | Darlene J.M. Dela Cruz 2 CANONIZATION OF MARIANNE OF MOLOKAI HAWAII CATHOLIC HERALD • OCTOBER 26, 2012 Bishop: Year of Faith should be uncomfortable Hawaii The Diocese of Honolulu inau- Catholic gurated the Year of Faith on Oct. 9 with a lively opening Mass at the Herald Co-Cathedral of St. Theresa. Newspaper of the Diocese of Honolulu More than 400 people at- Founded in 1936 Published every other Friday tended the liturgy, celebrated by PUBLISHER Bishop Larry Silva. Dozens of Is- Bishop Larry Silva land clergy were on hand to con- (808) 585-3356 celebrate the event. Other Year [email protected] of Faith Masses were held on the EDITOR neighbor islands in the days that Patrick Downes (808) 585-3317 followed. [email protected] Here is the text of Bishop Sil- REPORTER/PHOTOGRAPHER va’s homily for the Oct. 9 Mass. Darlene J.M. Dela Cruz (808) 585-3320 [email protected] ADVERTISING Shaina Caporoz Homily for the opening Mass (808) 585-3328 for the Year of Faith [email protected] [Zechariah 8:20-23; Ephesians CIRCULATION 4:1-7,11-13; Mark 16:15-20] Donna Aquino (808) 585-3321 [email protected] I hope it’s uncomfortable for HAWAII CATHOLIC HERALD you! I am not talking about the HCH photo by Darlene Dela Cruz (ISSN-10453636) Periodical postage paid hard pews or the heat and humid- Bishop Larry Silva preaches at the opening Mass for the Year of Faith in Hawaii on Oct.
    [Show full text]
  • Joy A. San Buenaventura State Representative District 4, Puna 2017 Legislative E-Newsletter January 2017 Opening Day 2017
    Joy A. San Buenaventura State Representative District 4, Puna 2017 Legislative E-Newsletter January 2017 Opening Day 2017 Olelo Youth Capitol Commentary. With Governor David Ige ILWU, Local 142, Hawaii Island. SAG, IATSE & teamsters-local artists & workers who benefit from local film production. With members of the United Public With Councilwoman Eileen O’Hara Workers Union, Local 646 and Barbara Lively. Sheldon Lehman, Rep. San Buenaventura, Bobby Jean Leithead Todd, and Senator Russell Ruderman. Breathe Aloha With Hawaii Community College For More Opening day photos: https://www.flickr.com/ chancellor Rachel Solemsaas. photos/hihousedems/albums/with/72157679347128515 1 2017 Legislative E-Newsletter January 2017 This is a tremendous loss for the Pahoa community; we have lost an icon. The Akebono Theatre was one of the oldest theaters operating in Hawaii and it was a site of multiple community events, and Luquin’s Mexican Restaurant was a popular eatery. My condolences to Sal Luquin. Thankfully, no one was physically injured. A ‘shocking’ loss; Fire ravages Pahoa’s Akebono Theatre, Luquin’s restaurant By John Burnett and Tom Callis l Hawaii Tribune-Herald Published January 17, 2017 - 12:05am http://hawaiitribune-herald.com/news/local-news/shocking-loss-fire-ravages -pahoa-s-akebono-theatre-luquin-s-restaurant A night-time blaze gutted the historic Akebono Theatre and Luquin’s Mexican Restaurant in Pahoa. Hawai’I Women’s Legislative Caucus Support National Anti-Opioid Abuse By WAYNE YOSHIOKA - JAN 17,2017 http://hpr2.org/post/hawaii-womens-legislative-caucus- support-national-anti-opioid-abuse (from left-right) Representative Andria Tupola, Linda Ichiyama, Della Au-Bellati, Senator Rosalyn Baker, Representatives Lauren Matsumoto, Dee Morikawa, Joy San Buenaventura and Beth Fukumoto-Chang.
    [Show full text]
  • JABSOM Guide to Selected Plants of the Māla Lāʻau Lapaʻau
    John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa Guide to Selected Plants of the M˜la L˜‘au Lapa‘au Mahalo ‘Ōlelo Mua We would like to express our sincerest mahalo to all of those who have The Department of Native Hawaiian Health at the University of HawaiʻiHawai'i at helped us with the Māla Lāʻau Lapaʻau and would like to recognize former MānoaManoa are involved as kahu (stewards) of the MālaMala LāʻauLa'au LapaʻauLapa'au (Medici-(Medici­ Dean Ed Cadman, MD, Dean Jerris Hedges, MD, ME, MMM, JABSOM nal Plant Garden) since the garden’sgarden's conception.conception . Our vision was to create Facilities Management, Malcom Nāea Chun, PhD, Rick Barboza from Hui a living outdoor classroom that would provide opportunities for learners to Kū Maoli Ola, the Alakaʻi Māla (leaders), and the faculty, staff, students, and appreciate Hawaiian ancestral knowledge and reestablish a connection to community members for all their kōkua (assistance) in helping us mālama the land.land. This Directory is intended to support this vision and was created (care for) the Māla. We look forward to working together to honor our as a reference tool for kumu (teachers),(teachers) , haumānahaumana (students),(students) , and others kūpuna’s knowledge for many years to come. to identify and understandunderstand the imbeddedimbedded knowledgeknowledge providedprovided byby the Māla.Mala. Faculty and staff of the Department organize regular workdays in the MālaMala This directory was made possible with the support of the University of to promote service learninglearning opportunities, reconnect with ‘āina'aina (land),(land), and Hawaiʻi at Mānoa John A.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawai'i's Child Custody Laws and Native Hawaiian Implications
    “Best Interests?” Hawai‘i’s Child Custody Laws and Native Hawaiian Implications 1 I. INTRODUCTION HILINA‘I PUNA, KĀLELE IA KA‘Ū. (Said of one who leans or depends on another) – Mary Kawena Pukui2 There is a famous mo‘olelo3 passed down by many kupuna4 about the importance of family within the Hawaiian culture.5 Integrated in this story is the principle that Hawaiians 1 © 2001 Dietrich Varez from http://www.tarofestival.org/2002/2002.html. Reprinted with permission from artist. All Rights Reserved. 2 MARY K. PUKUI. ‘OLELO NO‘EAU, Hawaiian Proverbs and Poetical Sayings 107 (Bishop Museum ed., 1983) [hereafter ‘OLELO NO‘EAU]. 3 MARY KAWENA PUKUI AND SAMUEL H. ELBERT, HAWAIIAN DICTIONARY 254 (University of Hawaii Press 1986) (1957) (defining mo‘olelo as “story, tale, myth, history, 1 believed they directly descended from the ‘Oha, the root of the taro plant.6 In fact, the Hawaiian creation chant, the Kumulipo7, describes the creation of Wākea8 and Ho‘ohokulani’s first child, tradition, literature, legend . From mo‘o ‘ōlelo, succession of talk; all stories were oral, not written.”) [hereafter HAWAIIAN DICTIONARY] . 4 E.S. CRAIGHILL HANDY & MARY KAWENA PUKUI. THE POLYNESIAN FAMILY SYSTEM IN KA-‘Ū, HAWAI‘I viii-ix (1958, reprinted 1998) (“The term kupuna signifies grandparents and all relatives of the grandparent’s generation; and is also the term for known forbearers and related folk who have died, or distant forbearers in genealogy or legend.”); see also Mary Kawena Pukui and Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary 186 (University of Hawaii Press 1986) (1957) (defining kupuna as “Grandparent, ancestor, relative or close friend of the grandparent’s generation, grandaunt, grand uncle.”); MARY KAWENA PUKUI, E.W.
    [Show full text]
  • Catholic Diocese 'Appreciates' PCC, Church
    J u n e 2 0 1 0 President Orgill: Heroes, Then and now The Roman Catholic Bishop of Honolulu recently presented the Polynesian Cultural Center and the Church with a unique certificate of appreciation (see the related story) recognizing the collaboration of Jonathan Napela and Father Damien — now Saint Damien of Molokai — in serving the patients at Kalaupapa in the 1870s. He also shared some poignant remarks I would like to pass along. First, for those of you who may not be aware, since Napela’s time at the isolated Hansen’s Disease confinement settlement, President Orgill (with certificate) and elder Scott D . Whiting flank Bishop Silva (with Mormons and Catholics have a tradition paddle), and others from the PCC, BYu–Hawaii, HRI and the diocese who attended the special presentation ceremony on May 7, 2010 (photos by Monique Saenz) . extending to this day of working together on values-related and family-oriented issues. This prompted Bishop Silva to explain the Catholic diocese ‘appreciates’ PCC, Church following: When Elder Marshall and Sister Jolene they worked closely together at Kalaupapa in Ogden were wondering how to incorporate He said in a meticulous process the selfless service. In fact, Father Damien once Catholic Church designates certain the October 2009 canonization of St. described Napela as his “yoke mate” in the individuals as saints “so that they can inspire Damien of Molokai into the display at the work. us, so that they can teach us something Hawaii Mission Settlement chapel, they had about service and the devotion to God that no idea they would soon receive a special Father Damien arrived in Hawaii in 1864 is so important in our lives.” certificate from the Roman Catholic bishop from his native Belgium, and nine years later of Hawaii.
    [Show full text]
  • SMI Newsletter 1St Ed.- April-2010-FINAL-Pdf.Large
    APRIL - EARTH MONTH! SUST`! INA BLE MOLOKAI! FIRST EDITION - 2010 FASHIONED BY TRADITIONAL SCULPTOR, ALAPAI HANAPI. THIS STONE CARVING IS OF HINA, MOTHER OF MOLOKAI, WITH HER `UMEKE (GOURD) HOLDING THE WINDS THAT PROTECT OUR ISLAND. ABOUT OUR SUST`!INA BLE MOLOKAI DESIGN The Sust `!INA ble Molokai design The design also touches upon The school of manini fish and the kalo captures the love that we have for our Molokai`s reputation from ancient (taro) growing represent the momona island home. For many of us, Molokai is times as `"ina momona (the fat or of Molokai that we strive to restore. a living being, a beloved kupuna abundant land). The ocean appears as a The dual black and white imagery of (ancestor) and cherished member of net or a basket weave, connoting an the manini and kalo depicts our our `ohana (family). For this reason, we abundant harvest. collective dream to restore the pono are fiercely protective of her. Molokai (balance) of the land and sea through Nui A Hina - the Great Child of Hina - living sustainably and renewing our is enfolded by her mother’s embrace. connection to nature. Placed in the Hina’s hair adorns Molokai, like the center of Molokai is a bowl of poi, the kuahiwi (mountains) that attract the physical manifestation of Haloa, the first mist and call the rains of blessing upon born and hiapo (eldest brother) of the us. Hina is manifested also in the people. In deference to Haloa, when hinahina flowers that blanket the the poi bowl is on the table, families do coastline.
    [Show full text]