Pine Barrens Death-Camas on Long Island, New York by Dave Taft
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Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Redalyc.A Conspectus of Mexican Melanthiaceae Including A
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Frame, Dawn; Espejo, Adolfo; López Ferrari, Ana Rosa A conspectus of mexican Melanthiaceae including a description of new taxa of schoenocaulon and Zigadenus Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 48, septiembre, 1999, pp. 27 - 50 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57404804 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta Botánica Mexicana (1999), 48:27-50 A CONSPECTUS OF MEXICAN MELANTHIACEAE INCLUDING A DESCRIPTION OF NEW TAXA OF SCHOENOCAULON AND ZIGADENUS DAWN FRAME Laboratoire de Botanique, ISEM Institut de Botanique 163, rue A. Broussonet 34090 Montpellier France e-mail: [email protected] ADOLFO ESPEJO Y ANA ROSA LOPEZ-FERRARI Herbario Metropolitano Departamento de Biología, CBS Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa Apartado postal 55-535 09340 México, D.F. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Seven new taxa of Schoenocaulon and one more of Zigadenus from Mexico are herein described. In addition, a brief description of the Mexican genera of Melanthiaceae and a key to genera and species known from Mexico are given. RESUMEN Se describen siete nuevos taxa de Schoenocaulon y uno de Zigadenus provenientes de diversos estados de México. Se incluyen claves para la identificación de los géneros y de las especies de la familia presentes en México y se hacen algunos comentarios breves sobre los mismos. -
ISB: Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
Longleaf Pine Preserve Plant List Acanthaceae Asteraceae Wild Petunia Ruellia caroliniensis White Aster Aster sp. Saltbush Baccharis halimifolia Adoxaceae Begger-ticks Bidens mitis Walter's Viburnum Viburnum obovatum Deer Tongue Carphephorus paniculatus Pineland Daisy Chaptalia tomentosa Alismataceae Goldenaster Chrysopsis gossypina Duck Potato Sagittaria latifolia Cow Thistle Cirsium horridulum Tickseed Coreopsis leavenworthii Altingiaceae Elephant's foot Elephantopus elatus Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua Oakleaf Fleabane Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus Fleabane Erigeron sp. Amaryllidaceae Prairie Fleabane Erigeron strigosus Simpson's rain lily Zephyranthes simpsonii Fleabane Erigeron vernus Dog Fennel Eupatorium capillifolium Anacardiaceae Dog Fennel Eupatorium compositifolium Winged Sumac Rhus copallinum Dog Fennel Eupatorium spp. Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans Slender Flattop Goldenrod Euthamia caroliniana Flat-topped goldenrod Euthamia minor Annonaceae Cudweed Gamochaeta antillana Flag Pawpaw Asimina obovata Sneezeweed Helenium pinnatifidum Dwarf Pawpaw Asimina pygmea Blazing Star Liatris sp. Pawpaw Asimina reticulata Roserush Lygodesmia aphylla Rugel's pawpaw Deeringothamnus rugelii Hempweed Mikania cordifolia White Topped Aster Oclemena reticulata Apiaceae Goldenaster Pityopsis graminifolia Button Rattlesnake Master Eryngium yuccifolium Rosy Camphorweed Pluchea rosea Dollarweed Hydrocotyle sp. Pluchea Pluchea spp. Mock Bishopweed Ptilimnium capillaceum Rabbit Tobacco Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium Blackroot Pterocaulon virgatum -
Floristic Discoveries in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia
Knapp, W.M., R.F.C. Naczi, W.D. Longbottom, C.A. Davis, W.A. McAvoy, C.T. Frye, J.W. Harrison, and P. Stango, III. 2011. Floristic discoveries in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. Phytoneuron 2011-64: 1–26. Published 15 December 2011. ISSN 2153 733X FLORISTIC DISCOVERIES IN DELAWARE, MARYLAND, AND VIRGINIA WESLEY M. KNAPP 1 Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service Wye Mills, Maryland 21679 [email protected] ROBERT F. C. NACZI The New York Botanical Garden Bronx, New York 10458-5126 WAYNE D. LONGBOTTOM P.O. Box 634 Preston, Maryland 21655 CHARLES A. DAVIS 1510 Bellona Ave. Lutherville, Maryland 21093 WILLIAM A. MCAVOY Delaware Natural Heritage and Endangered Species Program 4876 Hay Point, Landing Rd. Smyrna, Delaware 19977 CHRISTOPHER T. FRYE Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service Wye Mills, Maryland 21679 JASON W. HARRISON Maryland Department of Natural Resources Wildlife and Heritage Service Wye Mills, Maryland 21679 PETER STANGO III Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Annapolis, Maryland 21401 1 Author for correspondence ABSTRACT Over the past decade studies in the field and herbaria have yielded significant advancements in the knowledge of the floras of Delaware, Maryland, and the Eastern Shore of Virginia. We here discuss fifty-two species newly discovered or rediscovered or whose range or nativity is clarified. Eighteen are additions to the flora of Delaware ( Carex lucorum var. lucorum, Carex oklahomensis, Cyperus difformis, Cyperus flavicomus, Elymus macgregorii, Glossostigma cleistanthum, Houstonia pusilla, Juncus validus var. validus, Lotus tenuis, Melothria pendula var. pendula, Parapholis incurva, Phyllanthus caroliniensis subsp. -
New York Natural Heritage Program Rare Plant Status List May 2004 Edited By
New York Natural Heritage Program Rare Plant Status List May 2004 Edited by: Stephen M. Young and Troy W. Weldy This list is also published at the website: www.nynhp.org For more information, suggestions or comments about this list, please contact: Stephen M. Young, Program Botanist New York Natural Heritage Program 625 Broadway, 5th Floor Albany, NY 12233-4757 518-402-8951 Fax 518-402-8925 E-mail: [email protected] To report sightings of rare species, contact our office or fill out and mail us the Natural Heritage reporting form provided at the end of this publication. The New York Natural Heritage Program is a partnership with the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and by The Nature Conservancy. Major support comes from the NYS Biodiversity Research Institute, the Environmental Protection Fund, and Return a Gift to Wildlife. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.......................................................................................................................................... Page ii Why is the list published? What does the list contain? How is the information compiled? How does the list change? Why are plants rare? Why protect rare plants? Explanation of categories.................................................................................................................... Page iv Explanation of Heritage ranks and codes............................................................................................ Page iv Global rank State rank Taxon rank Double ranks Explanation of plant -
Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analysis Of
Comparative Chloroplast Genome Analysis of Medicinally Important Veratrum (Melanthiaceae) in China: Insights into Genomic Characterization and Phylogenetic Relationships Ying-min Zhang Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Li-jun Han Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Ying-Ying Liu Yunnan provincial food and drug evaluation and inspection center Cong-wei Yang Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Xing Tian Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zi-gang Qian Yunnan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Guodong Li ( [email protected] ) Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-5454 Research Keywords: Veratrum, Chloroplast genome, Sequences variations, Medicine-herb, Phylogeny Posted Date: December 7th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-117897/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/15 Abstract Background: Veratrum is a genus of perennial herbs that are widely used as traditional Chinese medicine for emetic, resolving blood stasis and relieve pain. However, the species classication and the phylogenetic relationship of the genus Veratrum have long been controversial due to the complexity of morphological variations. Knowledge on the infrageneric relationships of the genus Veratrum can be obtained from their chloroplast genome sequences and increase the taxonomic and phylogenetic resolution. Methods: Total DNA was extracted from ten species of Veratrum and subjected to next-generation sequencing. The cp genome was assembled by NOVOPlasty. Genome annotation was conducted using the online tool DOGMA and subsequently corrected by Geneious Prime. Then, genomic characterization of the Veratrum plastome and genome comparison with closely related species was analyzed by corresponding software. -
Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments
U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Native Plants for Wildlife Habitat and Conservation Landscaping Chesapeake Bay Watershed Acknowledgments Contributors: Printing was made possible through the generous funding from Adkins Arboretum; Baltimore County Department of Environmental Protection and Resource Management; Chesapeake Bay Trust; Irvine Natural Science Center; Maryland Native Plant Society; National Fish and Wildlife Foundation; The Nature Conservancy, Maryland-DC Chapter; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resource Conservation Service, Cape May Plant Materials Center; and U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Reviewers: species included in this guide were reviewed by the following authorities regarding native range, appropriateness for use in individual states, and availability in the nursery trade: Rodney Bartgis, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Ashton Berdine, The Nature Conservancy, West Virginia. Chris Firestone, Bureau of Forestry, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Chris Frye, State Botanist, Wildlife and Heritage Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Mike Hollins, Sylva Native Nursery & Seed Co. William A. McAvoy, Delaware Natural Heritage Program, Delaware Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Control. Mary Pat Rowan, Landscape Architect, Maryland Native Plant Society. Rod Simmons, Maryland Native Plant Society. Alison Sterling, Wildlife Resources Section, West Virginia Department of Natural Resources. Troy Weldy, Associate Botanist, New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Graphic Design and Layout: Laurie Hewitt, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office. Special thanks to: Volunteer Carole Jelich; Christopher F. Miller, Regional Plant Materials Specialist, Natural Resource Conservation Service; and R. Harrison Weigand, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Maryland Wildlife and Heritage Division for assistance throughout this project. -
Rare Vascular Plants of Bibb County, Alabama
RARE VASCULAR PLANTS OF BIBB COUNTY, ALABAMA A. Recently Described Taxa Endemic to Bibb County 1. Alabama gentian-pinkroot: Spigelia gentianoides var. alabamensis 2. Cahaba daisy fleabane: Erigeron strigosus var. dolomiticola 3. Cahaba paintbrush: Castilleja kraliana 4. Cahaba prairie-clover: Dalea cahaba 5. Cahaba torch: Liatris oligocephala 6. Deceptive marbleseed: Onosmodium decipiens 7. Ketona tickseed: Coreopsis grandiflora var. inclinata 8. Sticky rosinweed: Silphium glutinosum B. State Records Found Since 1992 9. Blue wild indigo: Baptisia australis var. australis 10. Catesby's Bindweed: Calystegia catesbiana s. str. (i.d. tentative ) 11. Dwarf horse-nettle: Solanum pumilum (S. carolinense var. hirsutum ) 12. False-cloak fern: Astrolepis integerrima (Notholaena integerrima ) 13. Shining ladies'-tresses: Spiranthes lucida 14. Thorne's beakrush: Rhynchospora thornei 15. Virginia nailwort: Paronychia virginica 16. Wiry beakrush: Rhynchospora capillacea C. Federally Listed Species 17. Mohr's Barbara's-buttons: Marshallia mohrii 18. Tennessee yellow-eyed-grass: Xyris tennesseensis D. Federal Candidates for Listing 19. Georgia aster: Symphyotrichum georgianum ( Aster georgianus ) 20. Georgia rockcress: Arabis georgiana E. Other Rarities 21. Alabama croton: Croton alabamensis 22. Alabama lipfern: Cheilanthes alabamensis 23. Alabama phlox: Phlox pulchra 24. Alabama skullcap: Scutellaria alabamensis 25. Alabama snow-wreath: Neviusia alabamensis 1 26. Allegheny spurge: Pachysandra procumbens 27. Barrens aster: Symphyotrichum laeve var. concinnum ( Aster concinnus ) 28. Bay star-vine: Schisandra coccinea (S. glabra ) 29. Big-flowered grass-of-Parnassus: Parnassia grandifolia 30. Boykin's milkwort: Polygala boykinii 31. Bulblet bladderfern: Cystopteris bulbifera 32. Butler's quillwort: Isoetes butleri 33. Cahaba lily: Hymenocallis coronaria 34. Croomia: Croomia pauciflora 35. Culver's root: Veronicastrum virginicum 36. Decumbent toadshade: Trillium decumbens 37. -
Ecological Checklist of the Missouri Flora for Floristic Quality Assessment
Ladd, D. and J.R. Thomas. 2015. Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora for Floristic Quality Assessment. Phytoneuron 2015-12: 1–274. Published 12 February 2015. ISSN 2153 733X ECOLOGICAL CHECKLIST OF THE MISSOURI FLORA FOR FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT DOUGLAS LADD The Nature Conservancy 2800 S. Brentwood Blvd. St. Louis, Missouri 63144 [email protected] JUSTIN R. THOMAS Institute of Botanical Training, LLC 111 County Road 3260 Salem, Missouri 65560 [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of the 2,961 vascular taxa comprising the flora of Missouri is presented, with conservatism rankings for Floristic Quality Assessment. The list also provides standardized acronyms for each taxon and information on nativity, physiognomy, and wetness ratings. Annotated comments for selected taxa provide taxonomic, floristic, and ecological information, particularly for taxa not recognized in recent treatments of the Missouri flora. Synonymy crosswalks are provided for three references commonly used in Missouri. A discussion of the concept and application of Floristic Quality Assessment is presented. To accurately reflect ecological and taxonomic relationships, new combinations are validated for two distinct taxa, Dichanthelium ashei and D. werneri , and problems in application of infraspecific taxon names within Quercus shumardii are clarified. CONTENTS Introduction Species conservatism and floristic quality Application of Floristic Quality Assessment Checklist: Rationale and methods Nomenclature and taxonomic concepts Synonymy Acronyms Physiognomy, nativity, and wetness Summary of the Missouri flora Conclusion Annotated comments for checklist taxa Acknowledgements Literature Cited Ecological checklist of the Missouri flora Table 1. C values, physiognomy, and common names Table 2. Synonymy crosswalk Table 3. Wetness ratings and plant families INTRODUCTION This list was developed as part of a revised and expanded system for Floristic Quality Assessment (FQA) in Missouri. -
Chamaelirium Luteum (L.) A
New England Plant Conservation Program Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray Devil's Bit Conservation and Research Plan for New England Prepared by: Dorothy J. Allard, Ph.D. Analytical Resources, L.L.C. P. O. Box 279 East Montpelier, VT 05651 For: New England Wild Flower Society 180 Hemenway Road Framingham, MA 01701 508/877-7630 e-mail: [email protected] • website: www.newfs.org Approved, Regional Advisory Council, May 2003 SUMMARY Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray is a dioecious perennial in the Liliaceae, and is the only species in its genus. It occurs in 24 eastern states and was once known from southern Ontario. It is common near the center of its range, but rare on its western and northern boundaries. In New England, it occurs in Connecticut and Massachusetts, where it is at the northern edge of its range. At one time more commonplace, now only 11 populations in the two states remain, and several of these have very few individuals. Chamaelirium luteum has a basal rosette of leaves and a single flowering stalk with either male or female flowers. Flowers are white or greenish white; male flowers fade to yellow. Occasional plants can be found with a few perfect flowers at the base of the male inflorescence, a condition called polygamo-monoecy. Although it has a wide habitat tolerance, Chamaelirium luteum typically grows on slopes of any aspect in open, mesic, rich hardwood forests, or in wet meadows. It requires partially open conditions in order to flower, but persists for years as vegetative rosettes in more shaded situations. -
Native Plants
Native Plants CATALOG 2020 WE SHIP HOURS CONTACT NOTES WEEKDAYS: Make sure we will be 573-496-3492 here if visiting during bad YEAR-ROUND! Year-Round: 9 AM - 5 PM fax: 573-496-3003 weather in winter. WEEKENDS: www.mowildflowers.net If picking up a large March 21 - July 5 email: [email protected] order at the nursery, let August 29 - October 11 us fill it before you arrive. Saturdays: 9 AM - 5 PM 9814 Pleasant Hill Road Our most updated species Sundays: Noon - 5 PM Jefferson City, MO 65109 list is on our website. Give us your personal order by Tuesday before PLANT SALES IN YOUR AREA a sale, and we will bring your order to the sale. LOCATION TITLE & CONTACT INFO. DATE TIME Cape Girardeau Conservation Nature Center Native Plant Sale and Seminar March 14 8:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m. 2289 County Park Dr., Cape Girardeau, MO 63701 573-290-5218 to register (free) for seminar. Burr Oak Woods Nature Center Native Plant Sale March 14 1:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. 1401 NW Park Rd., Blue Springs, MO 64015 Naturescaping Workshop: 816-228-3766 to register (free) Workshop hours: 8:00 a.m. - 1:00 p.m. Runge Conservation Nature Center Grow Native! Native Plant Sale March 28 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. 330 Commerce Dr., Jefferson City, MO 573-526-5544. Bring several friends! Springfield Conservation Nature Center Native Plant Sale and Workshops April 4 9 a.m. - 2 p.m. 4601 S. Nature Center Way, Springfield, MO 65804 417-888-4237.