B COUNCIL DECISION 2011/101/CFSP of 15 February 2011 Concerning Restrictive Measures Against Zimbabwe (OJ L 42, 16.2.2011, P
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Canada Sanctions Zimbabwe
Canadian Sanctions and Canadian charities operating in Zimbabwe: Be Very Careful! By Mark Blumberg (January 7, 2009) Canadian charities operating in Zimbabwe need to be extremely careful. It is not the place for a new and inexperienced charity to begin foreign operations. In fact, only Canadian charities with substantial experience in difficult international operations should even consider operating in Zimbabwe. It is one of the most difficult countries to carry out charitable operations by virtue of the very difficult political, security, human rights and economic situation and the resultant Canadian and international sanctions. This article will set out some information on the Zimbabwe Sanctions including the full text of the Act and Regulations governing the sanctions. It is not a bad idea when dealing with difficult legal issues to consult knowledgeable legal advisors. Summary On September 4, 2008, the Special Economic Measures (Zimbabwe) Regulations (SOR/2008-248) (the “Regulations”) came into force pursuant to subsections 4(1) to (3) of the Special Economic Measures Act. The Canadian sanctions against Zimbabwe are targeted sanctions dealing with weapons, technical support for weapons, assets of designated persons, and Zimbabwean aircraft landing in Canada. There is no humanitarian exception to these targeted sanctions. There are tremendous practical difficulties working in Zimbabwe and if a Canadian charity decides to continue operating in Zimbabwe it is important that the Canadian charity and its intermediaries (eg. Agents, contractor, partners) avoid providing any benefits, “directly or indirectly”, to a “designated person”. Canadian charities need to undertake rigorous due diligence and risk management to ensure that a “designated person” does not financially benefit from the program. -
The Mortal Remains: Succession and the Zanu Pf Body Politic
THE MORTAL REMAINS: SUCCESSION AND THE ZANU PF BODY POLITIC Report produced for the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum by the Research and Advocacy Unit [RAU] 14th July, 2014 1 CONTENTS Page No. Foreword 3 Succession and the Constitution 5 The New Constitution 5 The genealogy of the provisions 6 The presently effective law 7 Problems with the provisions 8 The ZANU PF Party Constitution 10 The Structure of ZANU PF 10 Elected Bodies 10 Administrative and Coordinating Bodies 13 Consultative For a 16 ZANU PF Succession Process in Practice 23 The Fault Lines 23 The Military Factor 24 Early Manoeuvring 25 The Tsholotsho Saga 26 The Dissolution of the DCCs 29 The Power of the Politburo 29 The Powers of the President 30 The Congress of 2009 32 The Provincial Executive Committee Elections of 2013 34 Conclusions 45 Annexures Annexure A: Provincial Co-ordinating Committee 47 Annexure B : History of the ZANU PF Presidium 51 2 Foreword* The somewhat provocative title of this report conceals an extremely serious issue with Zimbabwean politics. The theme of succession, both of the State Presidency and the leadership of ZANU PF, increasingly bedevils all matters relating to the political stability of Zimbabwe and any form of transition to democracy. The constitutional issues related to the death (or infirmity) of the President have been dealt with in several reports by the Research and Advocacy Unit (RAU). If ZANU PF is to select the nominee to replace Robert Mugabe, as the state constitution presently requires, several problems need to be considered. The ZANU PF nominee ought to be selected in terms of the ZANU PF constitution. -
Rethinking the Role of Political Economy in the Herald's
Midlands State University FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF POST 2013 By Takunda Maodza (R124850T) A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR HONOURS DEGREE IN MEDIA AND SOCIETY STUDIES GWERU, ZIMBABWE MAY 2015 RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF IN 2014 APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have supervised the student Takunda Maodza`s dissertation entitled: Rethinking the role of political economy in The Herald’s construction of factional fighting in Zanu-PF post 2013 submitted in partial fulfilment of requirements of Honours Degree in Media and Society Studies at Midlands State University. ………………………………… .............../.............../................ Supervisor: Z. Mugari Date ……………………………… .............../.............../................ Chairperson: Date ………………………………… .............../.............../................ External Examiner Date DECLARATION R12485OT Page i RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF IN 2014 I, Takunda Maodza, do hereby declare that the work contained in this dissertation is entirely my brain child with only the exception of quotations or references which have been attributed to their sources. I further declare that this work has never been previously submitted and is being submitted in partial fulfilment of Honours Degree in Media and Society Studies at Midlands State University. ………………………………… .............../.............../................ Takunda Maodza Date DEDICATION R12485OT Page ii RETHINKING THE ROLE OF POLITICAL ECONOMY IN THE HERALD’S CONSTRUCTION OF FACTIONAL FIGHTING IN ZANU-PF IN 2014 This research is dedicated to my parents Clara and Runesu Maodza for their material and moral support to my educational pursuit. -
Government Steps up Stranglehold on Media Market
The Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe Monday February 1st – Sunday February 8th 2010 Weekly Media Review 2010-4 Contents 1. Comment 2. The week’s most popular stories 3. Missing stories 4. Human Rights Reports COMMENT Government steps up stranglehold on media market News in the week that government was forging ahead with plans to launch a second state television channel while making no effort to licence private broadcasters provided more worrying evidence of the authorities’ disdain for the media reforms they agreed to under the Global Political Agreement (GPA). It also underlines the authorities’ determination to hang onto and entrench their monopoly on the broadcast sector despite a 2000 Supreme Court ruling declaring this monopoly unconstitutional. Article 19 (1) of the GPA directs the coalition to “ensure the immediate processing by the appropriate authorities of all (print and broadcast) applications for…registration” in terms of the law. But more than a year after its signing, no new independent broadcasters or newspapers have been registered because of the paralytic pace of promised media reforms. For example, besides the inordinate delays in establishing the Zimbabwe Media Council (ZMC) and the Broadcasting Authority of Zimbabwe (BAZ) due to political bickering and political manipulation in the selection of board members, the coalition clearly appears to be no hurry to ensure that the two media regulatory bodies become operational so that they can get down to work. Now ironically, while prospective private media players wait anxiously for this excessive bureaucratic process to be finalised, ZTV (5/2, 8pm) reported Information Minister Webster Shamu announcing ZBC’s completion of the digitalisation of its second channel, TV2, which he said was now “ready” to kick-start programming as soon as it gets the go-ahead from the BAZ and Transmedia, the national signal carrier. -
'Reporter Voice' and 'Objectivity'
THE ‘REPORTER VOICE’ AND ‘OBJECTIVITY’ IN CROSS- LINGUISTIC REPORTING OF ‘CONTROVERSIAL’ NEWS IN ZIMBABWEAN NEWSPAPERS. AN APPRAISAL APPROACH BY COLLEN SABAO Dissertation presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University SUPERVISOR: PROF MW VISSER MARCH 2013 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ii DECLARATION By submitting this dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. Date: 17 September 2012 Copyright © 2013 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za iii ABSTRACT The dissertation is a comparative analysis of the structural (generic/cognitive) and ideological properties of Zimbabwean news reports in English, Shona and Ndebele, focusing specifically on the examination of the proliferation of authorial attitudinal subjectivities in ‘controversial’ ‘hard news’ reports and the ‘objectivity’ ideal. The study, thus, compares the textuality of Zimbabwean printed news reports from the English newspapers (The Herald, Zimbabwe Independent and Newsday), the Shona newspaper (Kwayedza) and the Ndebele newspaper (Umthunywa) during the period from January 2010 to August 2012. The period represents an interesting epoch in the country’s political landscape. It is a period characterized by a power- sharing government, a political situation that has highly polarized the media and as such, media stances in relation to either of the two major parties to the unity government, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU PF) and the Movement for Democratic Change (MDC-T). -
Schweiz-Zimbabwe Swiss-Zimbabwean Friendship Association Rundbrief / Newsletter Nr
Vereinigung Schweiz-Zimbabwe Swiss-Zimbabwean Friendship Association Rundbrief / Newsletter Nr. 60, November 2012 Editorial keyo beleuchtet wird. Daneben dokumentieren wir unter anderem einige wirtschaftliche Entwicklungen und Akti- Beherrschendes politisches Thema ist gegenwärtig die onen der Zivilgesellschaft.. Verfassungsreform. Nach der Durchführung der zweiten All-Stakeholders’-Conference Ende Oktober sind nun Gertrud Baud, Mitglied des Vorstandes alle auf den überarbeiteten Verfassungsentwurf und die Debatte im Parlament gespannt. Es ist sicher ein Erfolg, dass der breit angelegte Reformprozess überhaupt soweit Zimbabwes beharrliche Krise gediehen ist. Dabei haben die internationalen Geldgeber und die Nachbarstaaten eine wichtige Rolle gespielt. Ruth Weiss Daneben ist die Entwicklung nach wie vor besorgniser- Katastrophal wäre es für Zimbabwe, sollten die Wahlen regend: Politische Veranstaltungen sind immer noch ohne tiefgreifende politische und Wahlreformen stattfin- von Gewalt begleitet. Übergriffe auf politische Aktivisten den – so sprach am 3. Oktober kein anderer als Südafrikas und gewalttätig verhinderte Meetings gehören zum All- Präsident Jacob Zuma, SADC-Mediator für Zimbabwe. tag, wobei sich Polizei und Militär auf die Seite von Za- nu-PF schlagen. Zanu-PF unternimmt alles, um an der Darüber streiten Präsident Robert Mugabes Zanu-PF Macht zu bleiben. Eine für sie günstige Einteilung der und die zwei MDC-Fraktionen, geführt von Premier Wahlbezirke und ein Klientelsystem mit Verschaffung von Morgan Tsvangirai und Prof. Welshman Ncube, die seit Jobs und Verteilung von grosszügigen Geschenken an die dem Globalen Politischen Abkommens (GPA) von 2008 Mitglieder gehören dazu. Polizei und Militär hat verschie- eine Koalition bilden. Die zunehmende Gewalttätigkeit dentlich erklärt, nur loyal gegenüber der Zanu-PF-Führung vor den für 2013 angekündigten Wahlen beunruhigte zu sein. -
Distortion Sours PM's ZMC Meeting
The Media Monitoring Project Zimbabwe Monday March 15th - Sunday March 21st 2010 Weekly Media Review 2010-10 Contents 1. Comment 2. The week’s top stories 3. The media’s most popular sources COMMENT Distortion sours PM’s ZMC meeting THE Sunday Mail (21/3)’s heavily editorialized front-page news story of Prime Minister Morgan Tsvangirai’s meeting with members of the new Zimbabwe Media Commission (ZMC) to ensure that it begins its work of licensing new media products without delay, vividly exposed the negative sentiments of the newspaper’s managers to media reforms. Instead of actually reporting on the meeting, the story, headlined ‘One step at a time Mr Prime Minister’, claimed Tsvangirai “got more than he had bargained for” when he was allegedly “told that the registration of other newspapers will not be a hurried process”, citing unnamed sources. In its efforts to give this unsubstantiated headline some credibility, the paper relied on its faceless commentators accusing Tsvangirai of violating protocol on the grounds that he had convened the meeting before Media, Information and Publicity Minister Webster Shamu had had the chance to meet the commission. This so-called news story then resorted to total editorial fiction by stating that “It is understood…the MDC-T is panicking that elections are around the corner and is desperate to have The Daily News registered”, without even bothering to attribute this absurd comment to anybody. Instead of seeking some informative comment from ZMC chairman, Godfrey Majonga, on the outcome of the meeting – or even from the Prime Minister, the paper again resorted to unidentified sources claiming that Majonga had told Tsvangirai the commission needed to “understand their mandate” before licensing new media products and would need to consult the media ministry and the Attorney-General “so that he can explain the meaning of the new law under which the commission would be operating”. -
Sleight of Hand RIGHTS Repression of the Media and the Illusion of Reform in Zimbabwe WATCH
Zimbabwe HUMAN Sleight of Hand RIGHTS Repression of the Media and the Illusion of Reform in Zimbabwe WATCH Sleight of Hand Repression of the Media and the Illusion of Reform in Zimbabwe Copyright © 2010 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 1-56432-622-5 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch 350 Fifth Avenue, 34th floor New York, NY 10118-3299 USA Tel: +1 212 290 4700, Fax: +1 212 736 1300 [email protected] Poststraße 4-5 10178 Berlin, Germany Tel: +49 30 2593 06-10, Fax: +49 30 2593 0629 [email protected] Avenue des Gaulois, 7 1040 Brussels, Belgium Tel: + 32 (2) 732 2009, Fax: + 32 (2) 732 0471 [email protected] 64-66 Rue de Lausanne 1202 Geneva, Switzerland Tel: +41 22 738 0481, Fax: +41 22 738 1791 [email protected] 2-12 Pentonville Road, 2nd Floor London N1 9HF, UK Tel: +44 20 7713 1995, Fax: +44 20 7713 1800 [email protected] 27 Rue de Lisbonne 75008 Paris, France Tel: +33 (1)43 59 55 35, Fax: +33 (1) 43 59 55 22 [email protected] 1630 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Suite 500 Washington, DC 20009 USA Tel: +1 202 612 4321, Fax: +1 202 612 4333 [email protected] Web Site Address: http://www.hrw.org April 2010 1-56432-622-5 Sleight of Hand Repression of the Media and the Illusion of Reform in Zimbabwe I. Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 II. Recommendations .......................................................................................................... 4 To the Power-Sharing Government of Zimbabwe ............................................................. 4 To South African President Jacob Zuma and His Zimbabwe Facilitation Team ................. -
POLITICAL VIOLENCE REPORT March 2007
POLITICAL VIOLENCE REPORT March 2007 10 May 2007 A report by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum Political Violence Report: March 2007 OVERVIEW In instances reminiscent of September 20061, Zimbabwe again witnessed despicable levels of politically motivated violence perpetrated by state agents including the ZRP, CIO, alleged ZANU PF supporters and in some instances suspected MDC supporters. The Human Rights Forum notes that this report does not even cover the whole length and breadth of the violence that occurred in March. However, the report does show that the epitome of the violence was on 11 March. This was when opposition political party leaders, supporters, civil society activists, church leaders and scores of the general Zimbabwean public were brutalised and arrested for converging at Zimbabwe Grounds in Highfield for an intended prayer meeting. A number of the victims on that fateful day were incarcerated in police stations dotted across Harare. Furthermore, the ZRP shot and killed one Gift Tandari, NCA member, allegedly for being the ‘ring – leader’ in the running battles that ensued between the police and the people intending to have the prayer meeting. Following the violence on 11 March, an orgy of violence and a resurgence in abductions ensued, mainly perpetrated against human rights defenders, MDC supporters and leadership reportedly by state security agents. Another disturbing trend has been the abduction of MDC supporters by suspected CIO agents usually driving unmarked vehicles. The abductees in most instances have been dumped outside Harare after having been tortured. Cases of lawyers being physically and verbally assaulted whenever they visited their clients at police stations have been recorded. -
Are They Accountable? Examining Alleged Violators and Their Violations Pre and Post the Presidential Election March 2002
[report also available from: http://www.hrforumzim.com ] ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS NGO FORUM Are they accountable? Examining alleged violators and their violations pre and post the Presidential Election March 2002 A report by the Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum December 2002 Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum Are They Accountable? The Zimbabwe Human Rights NGO Forum (also known as the “Human Rights Forum”) has been in existence since January 1998. Nine non-governmental organisations working in the field of human rights joined together to provide legal and psychosocial assistance to the victims of the Food Riots of January 1998. The Human Rights Forum has now expanded its objectives to assist victims of organised violence, using the following definition: “Organised violence” means the inter-human infliction of significant avoidable pain and suffering by an organised group according to a declared or implied strategy and/or system of ideas and attitudes. It comprises any violent action, which is unacceptable by general human standards, and relates to the victims’ mental and physical well-being.” The Human Rights Forum operates a Legal Unit and a Research and Documentation Unit. Core member organisations of the Human Rights Forum are: · Amani Trust · Amnesty International (Zimbabwe) (AI (Z)) · Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace (CCJP) · Gays and Lesbians of Zimbabwe (GALZ) · Legal Resources Foundation (LRF) · Transparency International (Zimbabwe) (TI (Z)) · University of Zimbabwe Legal Aid and Advice Scheme · Zimbabwe Association for Crime Prevention and the Rehabilitation of the Offender (ZACRO) · Zimbabwe Civic Education Trust (ZIMCET) · Zimbabwe Human Rights Association (ZimRights) · Zimbabwe Lawyers for Human Rights (ZLHR) · Zimbabwe Women Lawyers Association (ZWLA) Associate Member: · Nonviolent Action and Strategies for Social Change (NOVASC) The Human Rights Forum can be contacted through any member organisation or through: 1. -
Minister of Justice, Zimbabwe, Patrick Chinamasa Police Commissioner
University of Ballarat Branch ABN 38 579 396 344 March 1st 2011 For attention: Minister of Justice, Zimbabwe, Patrick Chinamasa Police Commissioner Augustine Chihuri Home Affairs (police) Minister Kembo Mohadi State Security (CIO) Minister Didymus Mutasa Wayne Bvudzijena (police spokesman) Zimbabwean officials (various, in Australia) To whom it may concern, My organisation, the National Tertiary Education Union (NTEU), represents University staff in Australia. As President of the University of Ballarat Branch of the NTEU, I write in protest at the arrest, detention and torture of social justice activist and director of the Labor Law Centre at the University of Zimbabwe lecturer Munyaradzi Gwisai on February 19. My information is that Munyaradzi Gwisai and others have been charged with treason. Furthermore, a guilty verdict risks a sentence of death or life imprisonment. I understand that Munya, along with others detained with him, has been tortured during the process of interrogation. Confession under torture is an unacceptable breach of human and internationally recognised labor rights. Furthermore, it makes a mockery of the legal system in Zimbabwe and undermines fundamental rights to justice that all human beings should be entitled to. I understand that unions around the world and throughout Africa are moving to condemn recent actions taken with respect to Munyaradzi Gwisai and others arrested with him, including The Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU), an organisation that I hold in great regard. I call on you to reply to organisations and individuals and explain the actions you are undertaking or plan to undertake to secure the release, without delay, of Munyaradzi Gwisai and the other 45 labor activists arrested on February 19. -
Sanctions Program: Simbabwe: Verordnung Vom 19. März 2002 Über Massnahmen Gegenüber Simbabwe (SR 946.209.2), Anhang 2 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art
Sanctions program: Simbabwe: Verordnung vom 19. März 2002 über Massnahmen gegenüber Simbabwe (SR 946.209.2), Anhang 2 Origin: EU Sanctions: Art. 2 Abs. 1 und 2 (Finanzsanktionen) und Art. 4 Abs. 1 (Ein- und Durchreiseverbot) Sanctions program: Zimbabwe: Ordonnance du 19 mars 2002 instituant des mesures à l’encontre du Zimbabwe (RS 946.209.2), annexe 2 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2, al. 1 et 2 (Sanctions financières) et art. 4, al. 1 (Interdiction de séjour et de transit) Sanctions program: Zimbabwe: Ordinanza del 19 marzo 2002 che istituisce provvedimenti nei confronti dello Zimbabwe (RS 946.209.2), allegato 2 Origin: EU Sanctions: art. 2 cpv. 1 e 2 (Sanzioni finanziarie) e art. 4 cpv. 1 (Divieto di entrata e di transito) Individuals SSID: 170-6095 Name: Mugabe Robert Gabriel DOB: 21 Feb 1924 Identification document: Passport No. AD001095, Zimbabwe Justification: Head of Government and responsible for activities that seriously undermine democracy, respect for human rights and the rule of law. Other information: President. SSID: 170-6102 Name: Abu Basutu Titus Mehliswa Johna DOB: 2 Jun 1956 Justification: Senior military officer, directly involved in the terror campaign waged before and during the elections in the Gwanda area. Deputy to Air Marshal Perence Shiri. Relation: Deputy to Shiri Perence Samson Chikerema (SSID 170-6985) Other information: Air Vice- Marshal, Matebeleland South. SSID: 170-6112 Name: Bonyongwe Happyton Mabhuya DOB: 6 Nov 1960 Identification document: a) Passport No. AD002214, Zimbabwe b) ID card No. 63-374707A13, Zimbabwe Justification: Senior security figure with a close association with the ZANU-PF (Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front) faction of the Government and complicit in forming or directing repressive state policy.