ENGLISH ONE Course Code : HSC 1802
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ENGLISH ONE Course Code : HSC 1802 Higher Secondary Certificate Programme (H S C Programme) OPEN SCHOOL Bangladesh Open University ENGLISH ONE Course Code : HSC 1802 Higher Secondary Certificate Programme (H S C Programme) Written by Mustafizur Rahman Professor (Rtd.), Open School, BOU Rokeya Sultana Dr Md Shahidullah Professor, Rajshahi University Kawsar Hossain Professor, Jahangirnagar Univesrity Md Maniruzzaman Professor, Jahangirnagar Univesrity Irshad Ahmed Shaheen Assistant Professor, Dhaka Residential Model College, Dhaka Geetanjali Barua Lecturer, T.T. College, Dhaka Editor Mustafizur Rahman Professor (Rtd.), Open School, BOU Hasibul Haque Assistant Professor, SSHL, BOU Course Co-ordinator Rafsan Mahmud Assistant Professor, BOU OPEN SCHOOL Bangladesh Open University ENGLISH ONE Course Code : HSC 1802 H S C Programme Print : First : February 1999 Reprint : 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 Reprint : 2011 © Bangladesh Open University ISBN 984-34-3026-3 Published by Publishing, Printing and Distribution Division Bangladesh Open University Gazipur - 1705 Printed by Monmouri Offset Press and Publications. 38/2/2 P. K. Roy Road, Bangladesh Dhaka-1100 Cover : Kazi Saifuddin Abbas Illustration : Sultana Rubi Cover Graphics : Abdul Malek Computer Compose : Md. Siddiqul Islam, Md Ekramul Hoque Bhuiyan ENGLISH ONE is an eight credit course book designed as a part of of the HSC Programme of Bangladesh Open University. This course material is developed by a course development team composed of seven writers and two instructional designer cum. editors. This book has been published by the recommendation of referees who reviewed the book anonymously. Contents UNIT 1 The Homecoming Lesson 1 : The Arrival 3 Lesson 2 : Home Again 7 Lesson 3 : The Brothers 11 Lesson 4 : The Father 14 Lesson 5 : Revision 17 Lesson 6 : The Mother 19 Lesson 7 : An Invitation 24 Lesson 8 : A Family Reunion 28 Lesson 9 : Home, Sweet Home! 33 Lesson 10 : Revision 36 Answer Key UNIT 2 Mou in Her Garden Lesson 1 : Mou Loves Flowers 47 Lesson 2 : Mou in Her Garden 50 Lesson 3 : Joy Loves Animals 52 Lesson 4 : Mitu is a Painter 53 Lesson 5 : Grand Mother 56 Lesson 6 : Scrap Book-I 58 Lesson 7 : Scrap Book-II 60 Lesson 8 : Talking with a Father 62 Lesson 9 : Ecabana 64 Lesson 10 : To Daffodils 66 Answer Key UNIT 3 Holidays, Travels, City and Country Life, Festivals Lesson 1 : On Going Abroad 75 Lesson 2 : A Family in Three Continents 78 Lesson 3 : A Son Comes Home 81 Lesson 4 : Travel Now and Then 85 Lesson 5 : Revision and Test 88 Lesson 6 : City life and Country life 90 Lesson 7 : Shab-i-Barat − 1 93 Lesson 8 : Shab-i-Barat − 2 95 Lesson 9 : Preparation for Departure 98 Lesson 10 : Revision and Test 100 Answer Key UNIT 4 Weather and Health Lesson 1 : Weather and Seasons 109 Lesson 2 : Weather in Bangladesh 112 Lesson 3 : Revision and Test 115 Lesson 4 : The Months 118 Lesson 5 : Weather Forecast on Television 122 Lesson 6 : Revision and Test 125 Lesson 7 : Weather and Health 128 Lesson 8 : The Common Cold 131 Lesson 9 : Revision and Test 134 Answer Key UNIT 5 People and Environment Lesson 1 : Environment 145 Lesson 2 : Two Neighbours 148 Lesson 3 : Environmental Problems 151 Lesson 4 : Revision and Test 155 Lesson 5 : Greenhouse Effect 158 Lesson 6 : Two Friends Together 161 Lesson 7 : Plantation 164 Lesson 8 : Revision and Test 168 Lesson 9 : Population Explosion 171 Lesson 10 : Let's Protect Ourselves 174 Lesson 11 : Talk and Study 177 Lesson 12 : Revision and Test 180 Answer Key UNIT 6 The Tortoise Who Talked Too Much Lesson 1 : The Tortoise Who Talked Too Much 191 Lesson 2 : The Pebble Soup 195 Lesson 3 : Mcintosh Red - I 198 Lesson 4 : Mcintosh Red - II 201 Lesson 5 : Lesson on Grammar 204 Lesson 6 : Story of a Mirror 207 Lesson 7 : Bicycle - I 210 Lesson 8 : Bicycle - II 213 Lesson 9 : A Folktale 215 Lesson 10 : More Lesson on Grammar 218 Answer Key UNIT 7 Animals : Domestic and Economic ; Wildlife Lesson 1 : Rafiq is Fond of His Pets 225 Lesson 2 : Life in a Village 228 Lesson 3 : Enthralled by the Tune of Folk Song 231 Lesson 4 : Rafiq's Diary 234 Lesson 5 : Rafiq and Rashed Talk About Environment 239 Lesson 6 : Wildlife 242 Lesson 7 : More About Wildlife 244 Lesson 8 : Some Amazing Facts About Animals Answer Key UNIT 8 Peoples of the World Lesson 1 : Peoples of The World 251 Lesson 2 : Gesture, Work and Concept of Time 254 Lesson 3 : Role of Women 259 Lesson 4 : Women's Role in Marriage 262 Lesson 5 : The Tribal People of Afghanistan 265 Lesson 6 : People of Saudi Arabia 269 Lesson 7 : The Traditional Values of the Koreans 272 Lesson 8 : The Tarong of Philippines 275 Lesson 9 : People of Santytown, Hong Kong 279 Lesson 10 : Swedish Family Life 282 Lesson 11 : The Aborigines of Australia 285 Lesson 12 : The Americans 287 Lesson 13 : Mexico's Indians 291 Lesson 14 : The Amhara of Ethiopia 295 Lesson 15 : The Ibo of Nigeria and the Samoans 298 Answer Key wKfv‡e ENGLISH ONE eBwU co‡eb wcÖq wk¶v_x© ENGLISH ONE eBwU evsjv‡`k Db¥y&³ wek¦we`¨vjq cÖewZ©Z GBPGmwm †cÖvMÖv‡gi Bs‡iwR cÖ_g cÎ| GB †Kvm©wU †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ_‡gB Avcbv‡K Awfb›`b| Avcwb evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© n‡q mvaviY ¯‹zj †_‡K wfbœ gva¨‡g A_©vr `~iwk¶Y c×wZ‡Z covïbv ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb GLb Self-Learner ev ¯^-wk¶v_x© mvaviYZt wk¶v_x© ¯‹z‡j ev K‡j‡R ev wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvq Ges wk¶KMY Zv‡`i K¬vk †bb| cvV¨ eB‡qi wba©vwiZ wm‡jev‡mi cÖwZwU Aa¨vq wk¶K g‡nv`qMY Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| wk¶Kg‡nv`qMY wk¶v_x©‡`i cÖwZw`b cvV¨ m~Pxi wewfbœ RwUj welq mg~n mgvavb K‡ib Ges Zv‡`i‡K covi Rb¨ DrmvwnZ I eva¨ K‡ib| wKš‘ GB c×wZ‡Z wk¶K‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv| Avcbv‡K wb‡R wb‡R wkL‡Z n‡e| Avcwb GLb GKRb ¯^-wk¶v_x© (self-learner)| Giƒc wk¶v_x©i `vwqZ¡ mvaviY wk¶v_x©i †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| KviY mvaviY wk¶v_x©iv wk¶‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡ib A_P `~i wk¶Y c×wZ‡Z wk¶v_x©iv wk¶‡Ki Dci wbf©i K‡ib bv eis Pig cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m¤§yLxb nb| `~iwk¶Y c×wZ‡Z wk¶v_x© wb‡RB wb‡Ri wk¶v‡K mymsMwVZ K‡i, wbqwgZ covïbv K‡i, wb‡Ri Drmvn‡K a‡i iv‡L Ges P~ovš— j¶¨ AR©b K‡i| wk¶vi wewfbœ DcKi‡Yi h_vh_ e¨envi evsjv‡`k Db¥y³ wek¦we`¨vjq Avcbv‡K †h wk¶v DcKiY¸‡jv mieivn K‡i‡Q, ‡m¸‡jv mvaviY wk¶v cÖwZôv‡bi cvV¨ eB¸‡jv †_‡K wfbœ ai‡bi| GLv‡b wk¶K I †U·eB †K GK‡Î Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q A_©vr cvV¨ eB‡qi welq I aviYv Ggb fv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q †hb wk¶v_x© Abyfe K‡ib †h wk¶K wb‡RB K¬vki“‡g wk¶v w`‡”Qb| ENGLISH ONE eB‡Z wewfbœ eY©bv, NUbv I Kvwnbxi gva¨‡g Bs‡iwR fvlv †kLvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq¸‡jv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| G wel‡q wb‡gœ ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv- 1. 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